2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
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# Copyright 2018-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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2018-07-09 06:09:20 +00:00
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import contextlib
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import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, Sequence
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import attr
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2018-04-06 20:57:06 +00:00
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2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
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from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
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from twisted.internet.interfaces import IConsumer
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2018-07-09 06:09:20 +00:00
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from twisted.protocols.basic import FileSender
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
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2019-07-03 14:07:04 +00:00
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from synapse.logging.context import defer_to_thread, make_deferred_yieldable
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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from synapse.util import Clock
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2018-01-17 16:56:23 +00:00
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from synapse.util.file_consumer import BackgroundFileConsumer
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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from ._base import FileInfo, Responder
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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from .filepath import MediaFilePaths
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from synapse.server import HomeServer
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2020-08-04 13:44:25 +00:00
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from .storage_provider import StorageProviderWrapper
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2018-01-17 16:56:23 +00:00
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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2020-09-04 10:54:56 +00:00
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class MediaStorage:
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""Responsible for storing/fetching files from local sources.
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2018-01-12 11:15:31 +00:00
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Args:
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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hs
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local_media_directory: Base path where we store media on disk
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filepaths
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storage_providers: List of StorageProvider that are used to fetch and store files.
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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def __init__(
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self,
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hs: "HomeServer",
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local_media_directory: str,
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filepaths: MediaFilePaths,
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2020-08-04 13:44:25 +00:00
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storage_providers: Sequence["StorageProviderWrapper"],
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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):
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2018-06-22 08:37:10 +00:00
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self.hs = hs
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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self.reactor = hs.get_reactor()
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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self.local_media_directory = local_media_directory
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self.filepaths = filepaths
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2018-01-08 17:19:55 +00:00
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self.storage_providers = storage_providers
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
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self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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async def store_file(self, source: IO, file_info: FileInfo) -> str:
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""Write `source` to the on disk media store, and also any other
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configured storage providers
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Args:
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source: A file like object that should be written
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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file_info: Info about the file to store
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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Returns:
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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the file path written to in the primary media store
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""
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2018-02-14 17:55:18 +00:00
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with self.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish_cb):
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# Write to the main repository
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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await self.write_to_file(source, f)
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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await finish_cb()
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2018-02-07 13:35:08 +00:00
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2019-07-23 13:00:55 +00:00
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return fname
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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async def write_to_file(self, source: IO, output: IO):
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2021-02-16 22:32:34 +00:00
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"""Asynchronously write the `source` to `output`."""
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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await defer_to_thread(self.reactor, _write_file_synchronously, source, output)
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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def store_into_file(self, file_info: FileInfo):
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""Context manager used to get a file like object to write into, as
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described by file_info.
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2018-01-12 11:15:31 +00:00
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Actually yields a 3-tuple (file, fname, finish_cb), where file is a file
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like object that can be written to, fname is the absolute path of file
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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on disk, and finish_cb is a function that returns an awaitable.
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2018-01-12 11:15:31 +00:00
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fname can be used to read the contents from after upload, e.g. to
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generate thumbnails.
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finish_cb must be called and waited on after the file has been
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successfully been written to. Should not be called if there was an
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error.
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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Args:
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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file_info: Info about the file to store
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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Example:
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with media_storage.store_into_file(info) as (f, fname, finish_cb):
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# .. write into f ...
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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await finish_cb()
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""
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path = self._file_info_to_path(file_info)
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fname = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path)
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dirname = os.path.dirname(fname)
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if not os.path.exists(dirname):
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os.makedirs(dirname)
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finished_called = [False]
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try:
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with open(fname, "wb") as f:
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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async def finish():
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# Ensure that all writes have been flushed and close the
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# file.
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f.flush()
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f.close()
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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spam = await self.spam_checker.check_media_file_for_spam(
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ReadableFileWrapper(self.clock, fname), file_info
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)
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if spam:
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logger.info("Blocking media due to spam checker")
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# Note that we'll delete the stored media, due to the
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# try/except below. The media also won't be stored in
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# the DB.
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raise SpamMediaException()
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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for provider in self.storage_providers:
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await provider.store_file(path, file_info)
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finished_called[0] = True
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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yield f, fname, finish
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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except Exception as e:
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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try:
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os.remove(fname)
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except Exception:
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pass
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2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
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raise e from None
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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if not finished_called:
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2018-01-12 11:15:31 +00:00
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raise Exception("Finished callback not called")
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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async def fetch_media(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> Optional[Responder]:
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""Attempts to fetch media described by file_info from the local cache
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and configured storage providers.
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Args:
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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file_info
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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Returns:
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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Returns a Responder if the file was found, otherwise None.
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""
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2020-10-02 11:29:29 +00:00
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paths = [self._file_info_to_path(file_info)]
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-10-02 11:29:29 +00:00
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# fallback for remote thumbnails with no method in the filename
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2020-09-08 16:19:50 +00:00
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if file_info.thumbnail and file_info.server_name:
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2020-10-02 11:29:29 +00:00
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paths.append(
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self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy(
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server_name=file_info.server_name,
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file_id=file_info.file_id,
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width=file_info.thumbnail_width,
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height=file_info.thumbnail_height,
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content_type=file_info.thumbnail_type,
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)
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2020-09-08 16:19:50 +00:00
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)
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2020-10-02 11:29:29 +00:00
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for path in paths:
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local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path)
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if os.path.exists(local_path):
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logger.debug("responding with local file %s", local_path)
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return FileResponder(open(local_path, "rb"))
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logger.debug("local file %s did not exist", local_path)
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2020-09-08 16:19:50 +00:00
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2018-01-08 17:19:55 +00:00
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for provider in self.storage_providers:
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2020-10-02 11:29:29 +00:00
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for path in paths:
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res = await provider.fetch(path, file_info) # type: Any
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if res:
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logger.debug("Streaming %s from %s", path, provider)
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return res
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logger.debug("%s not found on %s", path, provider)
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2018-01-08 17:19:55 +00:00
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2019-07-23 13:00:55 +00:00
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return None
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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async def ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> str:
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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"""Ensures that the given file is in the local cache. Attempts to
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download it from storage providers if it isn't.
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Args:
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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file_info
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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Returns:
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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Full path to local file
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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"""
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path = self._file_info_to_path(file_info)
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local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, path)
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if os.path.exists(local_path):
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2019-07-23 13:00:55 +00:00
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return local_path
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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2020-09-08 16:19:50 +00:00
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# Fallback for paths without method names
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# Should be removed in the future
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if file_info.thumbnail and file_info.server_name:
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legacy_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy(
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server_name=file_info.server_name,
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file_id=file_info.file_id,
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width=file_info.thumbnail_width,
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height=file_info.thumbnail_height,
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content_type=file_info.thumbnail_type,
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)
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legacy_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_media_directory, legacy_path)
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if os.path.exists(legacy_local_path):
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return legacy_local_path
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2018-01-17 16:56:23 +00:00
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dirname = os.path.dirname(local_path)
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if not os.path.exists(dirname):
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os.makedirs(dirname)
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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for provider in self.storage_providers:
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2020-08-04 13:44:25 +00:00
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res = await provider.fetch(path, file_info) # type: Any
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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if res:
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with res:
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2018-06-22 08:37:10 +00:00
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consumer = BackgroundFileConsumer(
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2020-10-30 10:55:24 +00:00
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open(local_path, "wb"), self.reactor
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2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
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)
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2020-07-24 13:39:02 +00:00
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await res.write_to_consumer(consumer)
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await consumer.wait()
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2019-07-23 13:00:55 +00:00
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return local_path
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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2021-02-19 10:46:18 +00:00
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raise NotFoundError()
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2018-01-16 10:52:32 +00:00
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2020-07-27 18:40:11 +00:00
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def _file_info_to_path(self, file_info: FileInfo) -> str:
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""Converts file_info into a relative path.
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2018-01-12 11:15:31 +00:00
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The path is suitable for storing files under a directory, e.g. used to
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store files on local FS under the base media repository directory.
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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"""
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if file_info.url_cache:
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2018-01-19 18:29:39 +00:00
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if file_info.thumbnail:
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return self.filepaths.url_cache_thumbnail_rel(
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media_id=file_info.file_id,
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width=file_info.thumbnail_width,
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height=file_info.thumbnail_height,
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content_type=file_info.thumbnail_type,
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method=file_info.thumbnail_method,
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)
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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return self.filepaths.url_cache_filepath_rel(file_info.file_id)
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if file_info.server_name:
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if file_info.thumbnail:
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return self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_rel(
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server_name=file_info.server_name,
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file_id=file_info.file_id,
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width=file_info.thumbnail_width,
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height=file_info.thumbnail_height,
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content_type=file_info.thumbnail_type,
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2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
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method=file_info.thumbnail_method,
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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)
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return self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath_rel(
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2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
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file_info.server_name, file_info.file_id
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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)
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if file_info.thumbnail:
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return self.filepaths.local_media_thumbnail_rel(
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media_id=file_info.file_id,
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width=file_info.thumbnail_width,
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height=file_info.thumbnail_height,
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content_type=file_info.thumbnail_type,
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2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
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method=file_info.thumbnail_method,
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
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)
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2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
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return self.filepaths.local_media_filepath_rel(file_info.file_id)
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2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
|
|
|
def _write_file_synchronously(source: IO, dest: IO) -> None:
|
2018-02-14 17:55:18 +00:00
|
|
|
"""Write `source` to the file like `dest` synchronously. Should be called
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
from a thread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
2018-02-14 17:55:18 +00:00
|
|
|
source: A file like object that's to be written
|
|
|
|
dest: A file like object to be written to
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
source.seek(0) # Ensure we read from the start of the file
|
2018-02-14 17:55:18 +00:00
|
|
|
shutil.copyfileobj(source, dest)
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FileResponder(Responder):
|
|
|
|
"""Wraps an open file that can be sent to a request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
|
|
|
open_file: A file like object to be streamed ot the client,
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
is closed when finished streaming.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
2019-06-20 09:32:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
|
|
|
def __init__(self, open_file: IO):
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
self.open_file = open_file
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-15 15:57:37 +00:00
|
|
|
def write_to_consumer(self, consumer: IConsumer) -> Deferred:
|
2018-05-02 12:29:16 +00:00
|
|
|
return make_deferred_yieldable(
|
|
|
|
FileSender().beginFileTransfer(self.open_file, consumer)
|
|
|
|
)
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-01-12 13:32:03 +00:00
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
|
2018-01-08 17:07:30 +00:00
|
|
|
self.open_file.close()
|
2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SpamMediaException(NotFoundError):
|
|
|
|
"""The media was blocked by a spam checker, so we simply 404 the request (in
|
|
|
|
the same way as if it was quarantined).
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@attr.s(slots=True)
|
|
|
|
class ReadableFileWrapper:
|
|
|
|
"""Wrapper that allows reading a file in chunks, yielding to the reactor,
|
|
|
|
and writing to a callback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is simplified `FileSender` that takes an IO object rather than an
|
|
|
|
`IConsumer`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHUNK_SIZE = 2 ** 14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clock = attr.ib(type=Clock)
|
|
|
|
path = attr.ib(type=str)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async def write_chunks_to(self, callback: Callable[[bytes], None]):
|
2021-02-16 22:32:34 +00:00
|
|
|
"""Reads the file in chunks and calls the callback with each chunk."""
|
2021-02-03 16:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with open(self.path, "rb") as file:
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
|
chunk = file.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
if not chunk:
|
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
callback(chunk)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We yield to the reactor by sleeping for 0 seconds.
|
|
|
|
await self.clock.sleep(0)
|