anonymousland-synapse/synapse/replication/tcp/handler.py
Erik Johnston 82c1ee1c22
Add experimental support for sharding event persister. (#8170)
This is *not* ready for production yet. Caveats:

1. We should write some tests...
2. The stream token that we use for events can get stalled at the minimum position of all writers. This means that new events may not be processed and e.g. sent down sync streams if a writer isn't writing or is slow.
2020-09-02 15:48:37 +01:00

742 lines
27 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import (
Any,
Awaitable,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
)
from prometheus_client import Counter
from typing_extensions import Deque
from twisted.internet.protocol import ReconnectingClientFactory
from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.replication.tcp.client import DirectTcpReplicationClientFactory
from synapse.replication.tcp.commands import (
ClearUserSyncsCommand,
Command,
FederationAckCommand,
PositionCommand,
RdataCommand,
RemoteServerUpCommand,
RemovePusherCommand,
ReplicateCommand,
UserIpCommand,
UserSyncCommand,
)
from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import AbstractConnection
from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import (
STREAMS_MAP,
BackfillStream,
CachesStream,
EventsStream,
FederationStream,
Stream,
TypingStream,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# number of updates received for each RDATA stream
inbound_rdata_count = Counter(
"synapse_replication_tcp_protocol_inbound_rdata_count", "", ["stream_name"]
)
user_sync_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_sync", "")
federation_ack_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_federation_ack", "")
remove_pusher_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_remove_pusher", "")
user_ip_cache_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_ip_cache", "")
# the type of the entries in _command_queues_by_stream
_StreamCommandQueue = Deque[
Tuple[Union[RdataCommand, PositionCommand], AbstractConnection]
]
class ReplicationCommandHandler:
"""Handles incoming commands from replication as well as sending commands
back out to connections.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
self._replication_data_handler = hs.get_replication_data_handler()
self._presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
self._store = hs.get_datastore()
self._notifier = hs.get_notifier()
self._clock = hs.get_clock()
self._instance_id = hs.get_instance_id()
self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name()
self._streams = {
stream.NAME: stream(hs) for stream in STREAMS_MAP.values()
} # type: Dict[str, Stream]
# List of streams that this instance is the source of
self._streams_to_replicate = [] # type: List[Stream]
for stream in self._streams.values():
if stream.NAME == CachesStream.NAME:
# All workers can write to the cache invalidation stream.
self._streams_to_replicate.append(stream)
continue
if isinstance(stream, (EventsStream, BackfillStream)):
# Only add EventStream and BackfillStream as a source on the
# instance in charge of event persistence.
if hs.get_instance_name() in hs.config.worker.writers.events:
self._streams_to_replicate.append(stream)
continue
if isinstance(stream, TypingStream):
# Only add TypingStream as a source on the instance in charge of
# typing.
if hs.config.worker.writers.typing == hs.get_instance_name():
self._streams_to_replicate.append(stream)
continue
# Only add any other streams if we're on master.
if hs.config.worker_app is not None:
continue
if stream.NAME == FederationStream.NAME and hs.config.send_federation:
# We only support federation stream if federation sending
# has been disabled on the master.
continue
self._streams_to_replicate.append(stream)
# Map of stream name to batched updates. See RdataCommand for info on
# how batching works.
self._pending_batches = {} # type: Dict[str, List[Any]]
# The factory used to create connections.
self._factory = None # type: Optional[ReconnectingClientFactory]
# The currently connected connections. (The list of places we need to send
# outgoing replication commands to.)
self._connections = [] # type: List[AbstractConnection]
LaterGauge(
"synapse_replication_tcp_resource_total_connections",
"",
[],
lambda: len(self._connections),
)
# When POSITION or RDATA commands arrive, we stick them in a queue and process
# them in order in a separate background process.
# the streams which are currently being processed by _unsafe_process_queue
self._processing_streams = set() # type: Set[str]
# for each stream, a queue of commands that are awaiting processing, and the
# connection that they arrived on.
self._command_queues_by_stream = {
stream_name: _StreamCommandQueue() for stream_name in self._streams
}
# For each connection, the incoming stream names that have received a POSITION
# from that connection.
self._streams_by_connection = {} # type: Dict[AbstractConnection, Set[str]]
LaterGauge(
"synapse_replication_tcp_command_queue",
"Number of inbound RDATA/POSITION commands queued for processing",
["stream_name"],
lambda: {
(stream_name,): len(queue)
for stream_name, queue in self._command_queues_by_stream.items()
},
)
self._is_master = hs.config.worker_app is None
self._federation_sender = None
if self._is_master and not hs.config.send_federation:
self._federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
self._server_notices_sender = None
if self._is_master:
self._server_notices_sender = hs.get_server_notices_sender()
def _add_command_to_stream_queue(
self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: Union[RdataCommand, PositionCommand]
) -> None:
"""Queue the given received command for processing
Adds the given command to the per-stream queue, and processes the queue if
necessary
"""
stream_name = cmd.stream_name
queue = self._command_queues_by_stream.get(stream_name)
if queue is None:
logger.error("Got %s for unknown stream: %s", cmd.NAME, stream_name)
return
queue.append((cmd, conn))
# if we're already processing this stream, there's nothing more to do:
# the new entry on the queue will get picked up in due course
if stream_name in self._processing_streams:
return
# fire off a background process to start processing the queue.
run_as_background_process(
"process-replication-data", self._unsafe_process_queue, stream_name
)
async def _unsafe_process_queue(self, stream_name: str):
"""Processes the command queue for the given stream, until it is empty
Does not check if there is already a thread processing the queue, hence "unsafe"
"""
assert stream_name not in self._processing_streams
self._processing_streams.add(stream_name)
try:
queue = self._command_queues_by_stream.get(stream_name)
while queue:
cmd, conn = queue.popleft()
try:
await self._process_command(cmd, conn, stream_name)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to handle command %s", cmd)
finally:
self._processing_streams.discard(stream_name)
async def _process_command(
self,
cmd: Union[PositionCommand, RdataCommand],
conn: AbstractConnection,
stream_name: str,
) -> None:
if isinstance(cmd, PositionCommand):
await self._process_position(stream_name, conn, cmd)
elif isinstance(cmd, RdataCommand):
await self._process_rdata(stream_name, conn, cmd)
else:
# This shouldn't be possible
raise Exception("Unrecognised command %s in stream queue", cmd.NAME)
def start_replication(self, hs):
"""Helper method to start a replication connection to the remote server
using TCP.
"""
if hs.config.redis.redis_enabled:
import txredisapi
from synapse.replication.tcp.redis import (
RedisDirectTcpReplicationClientFactory,
)
logger.info(
"Connecting to redis (host=%r port=%r)",
hs.config.redis_host,
hs.config.redis_port,
)
# First let's ensure that we have a ReplicationStreamer started.
hs.get_replication_streamer()
# We need two connections to redis, one for the subscription stream and
# one to send commands to (as you can't send further redis commands to a
# connection after SUBSCRIBE is called).
# First create the connection for sending commands.
outbound_redis_connection = txredisapi.lazyConnection(
host=hs.config.redis_host,
port=hs.config.redis_port,
password=hs.config.redis.redis_password,
reconnect=True,
)
# Now create the factory/connection for the subscription stream.
self._factory = RedisDirectTcpReplicationClientFactory(
hs, outbound_redis_connection
)
hs.get_reactor().connectTCP(
hs.config.redis.redis_host, hs.config.redis.redis_port, self._factory,
)
else:
client_name = hs.get_instance_name()
self._factory = DirectTcpReplicationClientFactory(hs, client_name, self)
host = hs.config.worker_replication_host
port = hs.config.worker_replication_port
hs.get_reactor().connectTCP(host, port, self._factory)
def get_streams(self) -> Dict[str, Stream]:
"""Get a map from stream name to all streams.
"""
return self._streams
def get_streams_to_replicate(self) -> List[Stream]:
"""Get a list of streams that this instances replicates.
"""
return self._streams_to_replicate
def on_REPLICATE(self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: ReplicateCommand):
self.send_positions_to_connection(conn)
def send_positions_to_connection(self, conn: AbstractConnection):
"""Send current position of all streams this process is source of to
the connection.
"""
# We respond with current position of all streams this instance
# replicates.
for stream in self.get_streams_to_replicate():
self.send_command(
PositionCommand(
stream.NAME,
self._instance_name,
stream.current_token(self._instance_name),
)
)
def on_USER_SYNC(
self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: UserSyncCommand
) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
user_sync_counter.inc()
if self._is_master:
return self._presence_handler.update_external_syncs_row(
cmd.instance_id, cmd.user_id, cmd.is_syncing, cmd.last_sync_ms
)
else:
return None
def on_CLEAR_USER_SYNC(
self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: ClearUserSyncsCommand
) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
if self._is_master:
return self._presence_handler.update_external_syncs_clear(cmd.instance_id)
else:
return None
def on_FEDERATION_ACK(self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: FederationAckCommand):
federation_ack_counter.inc()
if self._federation_sender:
self._federation_sender.federation_ack(cmd.instance_name, cmd.token)
def on_REMOVE_PUSHER(
self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: RemovePusherCommand
) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
remove_pusher_counter.inc()
if self._is_master:
return self._handle_remove_pusher(cmd)
else:
return None
async def _handle_remove_pusher(self, cmd: RemovePusherCommand):
await self._store.delete_pusher_by_app_id_pushkey_user_id(
app_id=cmd.app_id, pushkey=cmd.push_key, user_id=cmd.user_id
)
self._notifier.on_new_replication_data()
def on_USER_IP(
self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: UserIpCommand
) -> Optional[Awaitable[None]]:
user_ip_cache_counter.inc()
if self._is_master:
return self._handle_user_ip(cmd)
else:
return None
async def _handle_user_ip(self, cmd: UserIpCommand):
await self._store.insert_client_ip(
cmd.user_id,
cmd.access_token,
cmd.ip,
cmd.user_agent,
cmd.device_id,
cmd.last_seen,
)
assert self._server_notices_sender is not None
await self._server_notices_sender.on_user_ip(cmd.user_id)
def on_RDATA(self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: RdataCommand):
if cmd.instance_name == self._instance_name:
# Ignore RDATA that are just our own echoes
return
stream_name = cmd.stream_name
inbound_rdata_count.labels(stream_name).inc()
# We put the received command into a queue here for two reasons:
# 1. so we don't try and concurrently handle multiple rows for the
# same stream, and
# 2. so we don't race with getting a POSITION command and fetching
# missing RDATA.
self._add_command_to_stream_queue(conn, cmd)
async def _process_rdata(
self, stream_name: str, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: RdataCommand
) -> None:
"""Process an RDATA command
Called after the command has been popped off the queue of inbound commands
"""
try:
row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].parse_row(cmd.row)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(
"Failed to parse RDATA: %r %r" % (stream_name, cmd.row)
) from e
# make sure that we've processed a POSITION for this stream *on this
# connection*. (A POSITION on another connection is no good, as there
# is no guarantee that we have seen all the intermediate updates.)
sbc = self._streams_by_connection.get(conn)
if not sbc or stream_name not in sbc:
# Let's drop the row for now, on the assumption we'll receive a
# `POSITION` soon and we'll catch up correctly then.
logger.debug(
"Discarding RDATA for unconnected stream %s -> %s",
stream_name,
cmd.token,
)
return
if cmd.token is None:
# I.e. this is part of a batch of updates for this stream (in
# which case batch until we get an update for the stream with a non
# None token).
self._pending_batches.setdefault(stream_name, []).append(row)
return
# Check if this is the last of a batch of updates
rows = self._pending_batches.pop(stream_name, [])
rows.append(row)
stream = self._streams[stream_name]
# Find where we previously streamed up to.
current_token = stream.current_token(cmd.instance_name)
# Discard this data if this token is earlier than the current
# position. Note that streams can be reset (in which case you
# expect an earlier token), but that must be preceded by a
# POSITION command.
if cmd.token <= current_token:
logger.debug(
"Discarding RDATA from stream %s at position %s before previous position %s",
stream_name,
cmd.token,
current_token,
)
else:
await self.on_rdata(stream_name, cmd.instance_name, cmd.token, rows)
async def on_rdata(
self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int, rows: list
):
"""Called to handle a batch of replication data with a given stream token.
Args:
stream_name: name of the replication stream for this batch of rows
instance_name: the instance that wrote the rows.
token: stream token for this batch of rows
rows: a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by
Stream.parse_row.
"""
logger.debug("Received rdata %s (%s) -> %s", stream_name, instance_name, token)
await self._replication_data_handler.on_rdata(
stream_name, instance_name, token, rows
)
def on_POSITION(self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: PositionCommand):
if cmd.instance_name == self._instance_name:
# Ignore POSITION that are just our own echoes
return
logger.info("Handling '%s %s'", cmd.NAME, cmd.to_line())
self._add_command_to_stream_queue(conn, cmd)
async def _process_position(
self, stream_name: str, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: PositionCommand
) -> None:
"""Process a POSITION command
Called after the command has been popped off the queue of inbound commands
"""
stream = self._streams[stream_name]
# We're about to go and catch up with the stream, so remove from set
# of connected streams.
for streams in self._streams_by_connection.values():
streams.discard(stream_name)
# We clear the pending batches for the stream as the fetching of the
# missing updates below will fetch all rows in the batch.
self._pending_batches.pop(stream_name, [])
# Find where we previously streamed up to.
current_token = stream.current_token(cmd.instance_name)
# If the position token matches our current token then we're up to
# date and there's nothing to do. Otherwise, fetch all updates
# between then and now.
missing_updates = cmd.token != current_token
while missing_updates:
logger.info(
"Fetching replication rows for '%s' between %i and %i",
stream_name,
current_token,
cmd.token,
)
(updates, current_token, missing_updates) = await stream.get_updates_since(
cmd.instance_name, current_token, cmd.token
)
# TODO: add some tests for this
# Some streams return multiple rows with the same stream IDs,
# which need to be processed in batches.
for token, rows in _batch_updates(updates):
await self.on_rdata(
stream_name,
cmd.instance_name,
token,
[stream.parse_row(row) for row in rows],
)
logger.info("Caught up with stream '%s' to %i", stream_name, cmd.token)
# We've now caught up to position sent to us, notify handler.
await self._replication_data_handler.on_position(
cmd.stream_name, cmd.instance_name, cmd.token
)
self._streams_by_connection.setdefault(conn, set()).add(stream_name)
def on_REMOTE_SERVER_UP(self, conn: AbstractConnection, cmd: RemoteServerUpCommand):
""""Called when get a new REMOTE_SERVER_UP command."""
self._replication_data_handler.on_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
self._notifier.notify_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
# We relay to all other connections to ensure every instance gets the
# notification.
#
# When configured to use redis we'll always only have one connection and
# so this is a no-op (all instances will have already received the same
# REMOTE_SERVER_UP command).
#
# For direct TCP connections this will relay to all other connections
# connected to us. When on master this will correctly fan out to all
# other direct TCP clients and on workers there'll only be the one
# connection to master.
#
# (The logic here should also be sound if we have a mix of Redis and
# direct TCP connections so long as there is only one traffic route
# between two instances, but that is not currently supported).
self.send_command(cmd, ignore_conn=conn)
def new_connection(self, connection: AbstractConnection):
"""Called when we have a new connection.
"""
self._connections.append(connection)
# If we are connected to replication as a client (rather than a server)
# we need to reset the reconnection delay on the client factory (which
# is used to do exponential back off when the connection drops).
#
# Ideally we would reset the delay when we've "fully established" the
# connection (for some definition thereof) to stop us from tightlooping
# on reconnection if something fails after this point and we drop the
# connection. Unfortunately, we don't really have a better definition of
# "fully established" than the connection being established.
if self._factory:
self._factory.resetDelay()
# Tell the other end if we have any users currently syncing.
currently_syncing = (
self._presence_handler.get_currently_syncing_users_for_replication()
)
now = self._clock.time_msec()
for user_id in currently_syncing:
connection.send_command(
UserSyncCommand(self._instance_id, user_id, True, now)
)
def lost_connection(self, connection: AbstractConnection):
"""Called when a connection is closed/lost.
"""
# we no longer need _streams_by_connection for this connection.
streams = self._streams_by_connection.pop(connection, None)
if streams:
logger.info(
"Lost replication connection; streams now disconnected: %s", streams
)
try:
self._connections.remove(connection)
except ValueError:
pass
def connected(self) -> bool:
"""Do we have any replication connections open?
Is used by e.g. `ReplicationStreamer` to no-op if nothing is connected.
"""
return bool(self._connections)
def send_command(
self, cmd: Command, ignore_conn: Optional[AbstractConnection] = None
):
"""Send a command to all connected connections.
Args:
cmd
ignore_conn: If set don't send command to the given connection.
Used when relaying commands from one connection to all others.
"""
if self._connections:
for connection in self._connections:
if connection == ignore_conn:
continue
try:
connection.send_command(cmd)
except Exception:
# We probably want to catch some types of exceptions here
# and log them as warnings (e.g. connection gone), but I
# can't find what those exception types they would be.
logger.exception(
"Failed to write command %s to connection %s",
cmd.NAME,
connection,
)
else:
logger.warning("Dropping command as not connected: %r", cmd.NAME)
def send_federation_ack(self, token: int):
"""Ack data for the federation stream. This allows the master to drop
data stored purely in memory.
"""
self.send_command(FederationAckCommand(self._instance_name, token))
def send_user_sync(
self, instance_id: str, user_id: str, is_syncing: bool, last_sync_ms: int
):
"""Poke the master that a user has started/stopped syncing.
"""
self.send_command(
UserSyncCommand(instance_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms)
)
def send_remove_pusher(self, app_id: str, push_key: str, user_id: str):
"""Poke the master to remove a pusher for a user
"""
cmd = RemovePusherCommand(app_id, push_key, user_id)
self.send_command(cmd)
def send_user_ip(
self,
user_id: str,
access_token: str,
ip: str,
user_agent: str,
device_id: str,
last_seen: int,
):
"""Tell the master that the user made a request.
"""
cmd = UserIpCommand(user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
self.send_command(cmd)
def send_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
self.send_command(RemoteServerUpCommand(server))
def stream_update(self, stream_name: str, token: str, data: Any):
"""Called when a new update is available to stream to clients.
We need to check if the client is interested in the stream or not
"""
self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, self._instance_name, token, data))
UpdateToken = TypeVar("UpdateToken")
UpdateRow = TypeVar("UpdateRow")
def _batch_updates(
updates: Iterable[Tuple[UpdateToken, UpdateRow]]
) -> Iterator[Tuple[UpdateToken, List[UpdateRow]]]:
"""Collect stream updates with the same token together
Given a series of updates returned by Stream.get_updates_since(), collects
the updates which share the same stream_id together.
For example:
[(1, a), (1, b), (2, c), (3, d), (3, e)]
becomes:
[
(1, [a, b]),
(2, [c]),
(3, [d, e]),
]
"""
update_iter = iter(updates)
first_update = next(update_iter, None)
if first_update is None:
# empty input
return
current_batch_token = first_update[0]
current_batch = [first_update[1]]
for token, row in update_iter:
if token != current_batch_token:
# different token to the previous row: flush the previous
# batch and start anew
yield current_batch_token, current_batch
current_batch_token = token
current_batch = []
current_batch.append(row)
# flush the final batch
yield current_batch_token, current_batch