# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd # Copyright 2017-2018 New Vector Ltd # Copyright 2019-2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. # Copyrignt 2020 Sorunome # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import logging import random from http import HTTPStatus from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json from twisted.internet.interfaces import IDelayedCall from synapse import event_auth from synapse.api.constants import ( EventContentFields, EventTypes, GuestAccess, HistoryVisibility, Membership, RelationTypes, UserTypes, ) from synapse.api.errors import ( AuthError, Codes, ConsentNotGivenError, LimitExceededError, NotFoundError, ShadowBanError, SynapseError, UnstableSpecAuthError, UnsupportedRoomVersionError, ) from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder from synapse.event_auth import validate_event_for_room_version from synapse.events import EventBase, relation_from_event from synapse.events.builder import EventBuilder from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator from synapse.handlers.directory import DirectoryHandler from synapse.logging import opentracing from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process from synapse.replication.http.send_event import ReplicationSendEventRestServlet from synapse.replication.http.send_events import ReplicationSendEventsRestServlet from synapse.storage.databases.main.events import PartialStateConflictError from synapse.storage.databases.main.events_worker import EventRedactBehaviour from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter from synapse.types import ( MutableStateMap, PersistedEventPosition, Requester, RoomAlias, StateMap, StreamToken, UserID, create_requester, ) from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder, log_failure, unwrapFirstError from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer, gather_results from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache from synapse.util.metrics import measure_func from synapse.visibility import get_effective_room_visibility_from_state if TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.events.third_party_rules import ThirdPartyEventRules from synapse.server import HomeServer logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class MessageHandler: """Contains some read only APIs to get state about a room""" def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): self.auth = hs.get_auth() self.clock = hs.get_clock() self.state = hs.get_state_handler() self.store = hs.get_datastores().main self._storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers() self._state_storage_controller = self._storage_controllers.state self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer() self._ephemeral_events_enabled = hs.config.server.enable_ephemeral_messages # The scheduled call to self._expire_event. None if no call is currently # scheduled. self._scheduled_expiry: Optional[IDelayedCall] = None if not hs.config.worker.worker_app: run_as_background_process( "_schedule_next_expiry", self._schedule_next_expiry ) async def get_room_data( self, requester: Requester, room_id: str, event_type: str, state_key: str, ) -> Optional[EventBase]: """Get data from a room. Args: requester: The user who did the request. room_id event_type state_key Returns: The path data content. Raises: SynapseError or AuthError if the user is not in the room """ ( membership, membership_event_id, ) = await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable( room_id, requester, allow_departed_users=True ) if membership == Membership.JOIN: data = await self._storage_controllers.state.get_current_state_event( room_id, event_type, state_key ) elif membership == Membership.LEAVE: key = (event_type, state_key) # If the membership is not JOIN, then the event ID should exist. assert ( membership_event_id is not None ), "check_user_in_room_or_world_readable returned invalid data" room_state = await self._state_storage_controller.get_state_for_events( [membership_event_id], StateFilter.from_types([key]) ) data = room_state[membership_event_id].get(key) else: # check_user_in_room_or_world_readable, if it doesn't raise an AuthError, should # only ever return a Membership.JOIN/LEAVE object # # Safeguard in case it returned something else logger.error( "Attempted to retrieve data from a room for a user that has never been in it. " "This should not have happened." ) raise UnstableSpecAuthError( 403, "User not in room", errcode=Codes.NOT_JOINED, ) return data async def get_state_events( self, requester: Requester, room_id: str, state_filter: Optional[StateFilter] = None, at_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None, ) -> List[dict]: """Retrieve all state events for a given room. If the user is joined to the room then return the current state. If the user has left the room return the state events from when they left. If an explicit 'at' parameter is passed, return the state events as of that event, if visible. Args: requester: The user requesting state events. room_id: The room ID to get all state events from. state_filter: The state filter used to fetch state from the database. at_token: the stream token of the at which we are requesting the stats. If the user is not allowed to view the state as of that stream token, we raise a 403 SynapseError. If None, returns the current state based on the current_state_events table. Returns: A list of dicts representing state events. [{}, {}, {}] Raises: NotFoundError (404) if the at token does not yield an event AuthError (403) if the user doesn't have permission to view members of this room. """ state_filter = state_filter or StateFilter.all() user_id = requester.user.to_string() if at_token: last_event_id = ( await self.store.get_last_event_in_room_before_stream_ordering( room_id, end_token=at_token.room_key, ) ) if not last_event_id: raise NotFoundError("Can't find event for token %s" % (at_token,)) if not await self._user_can_see_state_at_event( user_id, room_id, last_event_id ): raise AuthError( 403, "User %s not allowed to view events in room %s at token %s" % (user_id, room_id, at_token), ) room_state_events = ( await self._state_storage_controller.get_state_for_events( [last_event_id], state_filter=state_filter ) ) room_state: Mapping[Any, EventBase] = room_state_events[last_event_id] else: ( membership, membership_event_id, ) = await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable( room_id, requester, allow_departed_users=True ) if membership == Membership.JOIN: state_ids = await self._state_storage_controller.get_current_state_ids( room_id, state_filter=state_filter ) room_state = await self.store.get_events(state_ids.values()) elif membership == Membership.LEAVE: # If the membership is not JOIN, then the event ID should exist. assert ( membership_event_id is not None ), "check_user_in_room_or_world_readable returned invalid data" room_state_events = ( await self._state_storage_controller.get_state_for_events( [membership_event_id], state_filter=state_filter ) ) room_state = room_state_events[membership_event_id] now = self.clock.time_msec() events = self._event_serializer.serialize_events(room_state.values(), now) return events async def _user_can_see_state_at_event( self, user_id: str, room_id: str, event_id: str ) -> bool: # check whether the user was in the room, and the history visibility, # at that time. state_map = await self._state_storage_controller.get_state_for_event( event_id, StateFilter.from_types( [ (EventTypes.Member, user_id), (EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility, ""), ] ), ) membership = None membership_event = state_map.get((EventTypes.Member, user_id)) if membership_event: membership = membership_event.membership # if the user was a member of the room at the time of the event, # they can see it. if membership == Membership.JOIN: return True # otherwise, it depends on the history visibility. visibility = get_effective_room_visibility_from_state(state_map) if visibility == HistoryVisibility.JOINED: # we weren't a member at the time of the event, so we can't see this event. return False # otherwise *invited* is good enough if membership == Membership.INVITE: return True if visibility == HistoryVisibility.INVITED: # we weren't invited, so we can't see this event. return False if visibility == HistoryVisibility.WORLD_READABLE: return True # So it's SHARED, and the user was not a member at the time. The user cannot # see history, unless they have *subsequently* joined the room. # # XXX: if the user has subsequently joined and then left again, # ideally we would share history up to the point they left. But # we don't know when they left. We just treat it as though they # never joined, and restrict access. ( current_membership, _, ) = await self.store.get_local_current_membership_for_user_in_room( user_id, event_id ) return current_membership == Membership.JOIN async def get_joined_members(self, requester: Requester, room_id: str) -> dict: """Get all the joined members in the room and their profile information. If the user has left the room return the state events from when they left. Args: requester: The user requesting state events. room_id: The room ID to get all state events from. Returns: A dict of user_id to profile info """ if not requester.app_service: # We check AS auth after fetching the room membership, as it # requires us to pull out all joined members anyway. membership, _ = await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable( room_id, requester, allow_departed_users=True ) if membership != Membership.JOIN: raise SynapseError( code=403, errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN, msg="Getting joined members while not being a current member of the room is forbidden.", ) users_with_profile = ( await self._state_storage_controller.get_users_in_room_with_profiles( room_id ) ) # If this is an AS, double check that they are allowed to see the members. # This can either be because the AS user is in the room or because there # is a user in the room that the AS is "interested in" if ( requester.app_service and requester.user.to_string() not in users_with_profile ): for uid in users_with_profile: if requester.app_service.is_interested_in_user(uid): break else: # Loop fell through, AS has no interested users in room raise UnstableSpecAuthError( 403, "Appservice not in room", errcode=Codes.NOT_JOINED, ) return { user_id: { "avatar_url": profile.avatar_url, "display_name": profile.display_name, } for user_id, profile in users_with_profile.items() } def maybe_schedule_expiry(self, event: EventBase) -> None: """Schedule the expiry of an event if there's not already one scheduled, or if the one running is for an event that will expire after the provided timestamp. This function needs to invalidate the event cache, which is only possible on the master process, and therefore needs to be run on there. Args: event: The event to schedule the expiry of. """ expiry_ts = event.content.get(EventContentFields.SELF_DESTRUCT_AFTER) if not isinstance(expiry_ts, int) or event.is_state(): return # _schedule_expiry_for_event won't actually schedule anything if there's already # a task scheduled for a timestamp that's sooner than the provided one. self._schedule_expiry_for_event(event.event_id, expiry_ts) async def _schedule_next_expiry(self) -> None: """Retrieve the ID and the expiry timestamp of the next event to be expired, and schedule an expiry task for it. If there's no event left to expire, set _expiry_scheduled to None so that a future call to save_expiry_ts can schedule a new expiry task. """ # Try to get the expiry timestamp of the next event to expire. res = await self.store.get_next_event_to_expire() if res: event_id, expiry_ts = res self._schedule_expiry_for_event(event_id, expiry_ts) def _schedule_expiry_for_event(self, event_id: str, expiry_ts: int) -> None: """Schedule an expiry task for the provided event if there's not already one scheduled at a timestamp that's sooner than the provided one. Args: event_id: The ID of the event to expire. expiry_ts: The timestamp at which to expire the event. """ if self._scheduled_expiry: # If the provided timestamp refers to a time before the scheduled time of the # next expiry task, cancel that task and reschedule it for this timestamp. next_scheduled_expiry_ts = self._scheduled_expiry.getTime() * 1000 if expiry_ts < next_scheduled_expiry_ts: self._scheduled_expiry.cancel() else: return # Figure out how many seconds we need to wait before expiring the event. now_ms = self.clock.time_msec() delay = (expiry_ts - now_ms) / 1000 # callLater doesn't support negative delays, so trim the delay to 0 if we're # in that case. if delay < 0: delay = 0 logger.info("Scheduling expiry for event %s in %.3fs", event_id, delay) self._scheduled_expiry = self.clock.call_later( delay, run_as_background_process, "_expire_event", self._expire_event, event_id, ) async def _expire_event(self, event_id: str) -> None: """Retrieve and expire an event that needs to be expired from the database. If the event doesn't exist in the database, log it and delete the expiry date from the database (so that we don't try to expire it again). """ assert self._ephemeral_events_enabled self._scheduled_expiry = None logger.info("Expiring event %s", event_id) try: # Expire the event if we know about it. This function also deletes the expiry # date from the database in the same database transaction. await self.store.expire_event(event_id) except Exception as e: logger.error("Could not expire event %s: %r", event_id, e) # Schedule the expiry of the next event to expire. await self._schedule_next_expiry() # The duration (in ms) after which rooms should be removed # `_rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion` (with the effect that we will try # to generate a dummy event for them once more) # _DUMMY_EVENT_ROOM_EXCLUSION_EXPIRY = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 class EventCreationHandler: def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"): self.hs = hs self.auth_blocking = hs.get_auth_blocking() self._event_auth_handler = hs.get_event_auth_handler() self.store = hs.get_datastores().main self._storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers() self.state = hs.get_state_handler() self.clock = hs.get_clock() self.validator = EventValidator() self.profile_handler = hs.get_profile_handler() self.event_builder_factory = hs.get_event_builder_factory() self.server_name = hs.hostname self.notifier = hs.get_notifier() self.config = hs.config self.require_membership_for_aliases = ( hs.config.server.require_membership_for_aliases ) self._events_shard_config = self.config.worker.events_shard_config self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name() self._notifier = hs.get_notifier() self.room_prejoin_state_types = self.hs.config.api.room_prejoin_state self.membership_types_to_include_profile_data_in = { Membership.JOIN, Membership.KNOCK, } if self.hs.config.server.include_profile_data_on_invite: self.membership_types_to_include_profile_data_in.add(Membership.INVITE) self.send_event = ReplicationSendEventRestServlet.make_client(hs) self.send_events = ReplicationSendEventsRestServlet.make_client(hs) self.request_ratelimiter = hs.get_request_ratelimiter() # We arbitrarily limit concurrent event creation for a room to 5. # This is to stop us from diverging history *too* much. # meow: there seems to be no reason to allow any more than one event to be created at once. # it just creates unnecessary state resolution without any performance improvements. self.limiter = Linearizer(max_count=1, name="room_event_creation_limit") self._bulk_push_rule_evaluator = hs.get_bulk_push_rule_evaluator() self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker() self.third_party_event_rules: "ThirdPartyEventRules" = ( self.hs.get_third_party_event_rules() ) self._block_events_without_consent_error = ( self.config.consent.block_events_without_consent_error ) # we need to construct a ConsentURIBuilder here, as it checks that the necessary # config options, but *only* if we have a configuration for which we are # going to need it. if self._block_events_without_consent_error: self._consent_uri_builder = ConsentURIBuilder(self.config) # Rooms which should be excluded from dummy insertion. (For instance, # those without local users who can send events into the room). # # map from room id to time-of-last-attempt. # self._rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion: Dict[str, int] = {} # The number of forward extremeities before a dummy event is sent. self._dummy_events_threshold = hs.config.server.dummy_events_threshold if ( self.config.worker.run_background_tasks and self.config.server.cleanup_extremities_with_dummy_events ): self.clock.looping_call( lambda: run_as_background_process( "send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities", self._send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities, ), 5 * 60 * 1000, ) self._message_handler = hs.get_message_handler() self._ephemeral_events_enabled = hs.config.server.enable_ephemeral_messages self._external_cache = hs.get_external_cache() # Stores the state groups we've recently added to the joined hosts # external cache. Note that the timeout must be significantly less than # the TTL on the external cache. self._external_cache_joined_hosts_updates: Optional[ExpiringCache] = None if self._external_cache.is_enabled(): self._external_cache_joined_hosts_updates = ExpiringCache( "_external_cache_joined_hosts_updates", self.clock, expiry_ms=30 * 60 * 1000, ) async def create_event( self, requester: Requester, event_dict: dict, txn_id: Optional[str] = None, allow_no_prev_events: bool = False, prev_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, auth_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, state_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, require_consent: bool = True, outlier: bool = False, historical: bool = False, depth: Optional[int] = None, state_map: Optional[StateMap[str]] = None, for_batch: bool = False, current_state_group: Optional[int] = None, ) -> Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]: """ Given a dict from a client, create a new event. If bool for_batch is true, will create an event using the prev_event_ids, and will create an event context for the event using the parameters state_map and current_state_group, thus these parameters must be provided in this case if for_batch is True. The subsequently created event and context are suitable for being batched up and bulk persisted to the database with other similarly created events. Creates an FrozenEvent object, filling out auth_events, prev_events, etc. Adds display names to Join membership events. Args: requester event_dict: An entire event txn_id allow_no_prev_events: Whether to allow this event to be created an empty list of prev_events. Normally this is prohibited just because most events should have a prev_event and we should only use this in special cases like MSC2716. prev_event_ids: the forward extremities to use as the prev_events for the new event. If None, they will be requested from the database. auth_event_ids: The event ids to use as the auth_events for the new event. Should normally be left as None, which will cause them to be calculated based on the room state at the prev_events. If non-None, prev_event_ids must also be provided. state_event_ids: The full state at a given event. This is used particularly by the MSC2716 /batch_send endpoint. One use case is with insertion events which float at the beginning of a historical batch and don't have any `prev_events` to derive from; we add all of these state events as the explicit state so the rest of the historical batch can inherit the same state and state_group. This should normally be left as None, which will cause the auth_event_ids to be calculated based on the room state at the prev_events. require_consent: Whether to check if the requester has consented to the privacy policy. outlier: Indicates whether the event is an `outlier`, i.e. if it's from an arbitrary point and floating in the DAG as opposed to being inline with the current DAG. historical: Indicates whether the message is being inserted back in time around some existing events. This is used to skip a few checks and mark the event as backfilled. depth: Override the depth used to order the event in the DAG. Should normally be set to None, which will cause the depth to be calculated based on the prev_events. state_map: A state map of previously created events, used only when creating events for batch persisting for_batch: whether the event is being created for batch persisting to the db current_state_group: the current state group, used only for creating events for batch persisting Raises: ResourceLimitError if server is blocked to some resource being exceeded Returns: Tuple of created event, Context """ await self.auth_blocking.check_auth_blocking(requester=requester) if event_dict["type"] == EventTypes.Create and event_dict["state_key"] == "": room_version_id = event_dict["content"]["room_version"] maybe_room_version_obj = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version_id) if not maybe_room_version_obj: # this can happen if support is withdrawn for a room version raise UnsupportedRoomVersionError(room_version_id) room_version_obj = maybe_room_version_obj else: try: room_version_obj = await self.store.get_room_version( event_dict["room_id"] ) except NotFoundError: raise AuthError(403, "Unknown room") builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version( room_version_obj, event_dict ) self.validator.validate_builder(builder, self.config) if builder.type == EventTypes.Member: membership = builder.content.get("membership", None) target = UserID.from_string(builder.state_key) if membership in self.membership_types_to_include_profile_data_in: # If event doesn't include a display name, add one. profile = self.profile_handler content = builder.content try: if "displayname" not in content: displayname = await profile.get_displayname(target) if displayname is not None: content["displayname"] = displayname if "avatar_url" not in content: avatar_url = await profile.get_avatar_url(target) if avatar_url is not None: content["avatar_url"] = avatar_url except Exception as e: logger.info( "Failed to get profile information for %r: %s", target, e ) is_exempt = await self._is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(builder, requester) if require_consent and not is_exempt: await self.assert_accepted_privacy_policy(requester) if requester.access_token_id is not None: builder.internal_metadata.token_id = requester.access_token_id if txn_id is not None: builder.internal_metadata.txn_id = txn_id builder.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier builder.internal_metadata.historical = historical event, context = await self.create_new_client_event( builder=builder, requester=requester, allow_no_prev_events=allow_no_prev_events, prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, auth_event_ids=auth_event_ids, state_event_ids=state_event_ids, depth=depth, state_map=state_map, for_batch=for_batch, current_state_group=current_state_group, ) # In an ideal world we wouldn't need the second part of this condition. However, # this behaviour isn't spec'd yet, meaning we should be able to deactivate this # behaviour. Another reason is that this code is also evaluated each time a new # m.room.aliases event is created, which includes hitting a /directory route. # Therefore not including this condition here would render the similar one in # synapse.handlers.directory pointless. if builder.type == EventTypes.Aliases and self.require_membership_for_aliases: # Ideally we'd do the membership check in event_auth.check(), which # describes a spec'd algorithm for authenticating events received over # federation as well as those created locally. As of room v3, aliases events # can be created by users that are not in the room, therefore we have to # tolerate them in event_auth.check(). if for_batch: assert state_map is not None prev_event_id = state_map.get((EventTypes.Member, event.sender)) else: prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids( StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.Member, None)]) ) prev_event_id = prev_state_ids.get((EventTypes.Member, event.sender)) prev_event = ( await self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True) if prev_event_id else None ) if not prev_event or prev_event.membership != Membership.JOIN: logger.warning( ( "Attempt to send `m.room.aliases` in room %s by user %s but" " membership is %s" ), event.room_id, event.sender, prev_event.membership if prev_event else None, ) raise AuthError( 403, "You must be in the room to create an alias for it" ) self.validator.validate_new(event, self.config) return event, context async def _is_exempt_from_privacy_policy( self, builder: EventBuilder, requester: Requester ) -> bool: """ "Determine if an event to be sent is exempt from having to consent to the privacy policy Args: builder: event being created requester: user requesting this event Returns: true if the event can be sent without the user consenting """ # the only thing the user can do is join the server notices room. if builder.type == EventTypes.Member: membership = builder.content.get("membership", None) if membership == Membership.JOIN: return await self.store.is_server_notice_room(builder.room_id) elif membership == Membership.LEAVE: # the user is always allowed to leave (but not kick people) return builder.state_key == requester.user.to_string() return False async def assert_accepted_privacy_policy(self, requester: Requester) -> None: """Check if a user has accepted the privacy policy Called when the given user is about to do something that requires privacy consent. We see if the user is exempt and otherwise check that they have given consent. If they have not, a ConsentNotGiven error is raised. Args: requester: The user making the request Returns: Returns normally if the user has consented or is exempt Raises: ConsentNotGivenError: if the user has not given consent yet """ if self._block_events_without_consent_error is None: return # exempt AS users from needing consent if requester.app_service is not None: return user_id = requester.authenticated_entity if not user_id.startswith("@"): # The authenticated entity might not be a user, e.g. if it's the # server puppetting the user. return user = UserID.from_string(user_id) # exempt the system notices user if ( self.config.servernotices.server_notices_mxid is not None and user_id == self.config.servernotices.server_notices_mxid ): return u = await self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id) assert u is not None if u["user_type"] in (UserTypes.SUPPORT, UserTypes.BOT): # support and bot users are not required to consent return if u["appservice_id"] is not None: # users registered by an appservice are exempt return if u["consent_version"] == self.config.consent.user_consent_version: return consent_uri = self._consent_uri_builder.build_user_consent_uri(user.localpart) msg = self._block_events_without_consent_error % {"consent_uri": consent_uri} raise ConsentNotGivenError(msg=msg, consent_uri=consent_uri) async def deduplicate_state_event( self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext ) -> Optional[EventBase]: """ Checks whether event is in the latest resolved state in context. Args: event: The event to check for duplication. context: The event context. Returns: The previous version of the event is returned, if it is found in the event context. Otherwise, None is returned. """ if event.internal_metadata.is_outlier(): # This can happen due to out of band memberships return None prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids( StateFilter.from_types([(event.type, None)]) ) prev_event_id = prev_state_ids.get((event.type, event.state_key)) if not prev_event_id: return None prev_event = await self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True) if not prev_event: return None if prev_event and event.user_id == prev_event.user_id: prev_content = encode_canonical_json(prev_event.content) next_content = encode_canonical_json(event.content) if prev_content == next_content: return prev_event return None async def create_and_send_nonmember_event( self, requester: Requester, event_dict: dict, allow_no_prev_events: bool = False, prev_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, state_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, ratelimit: bool = True, txn_id: Optional[str] = None, ignore_shadow_ban: bool = False, outlier: bool = False, historical: bool = False, depth: Optional[int] = None, ) -> Tuple[EventBase, int]: """ Creates an event, then sends it. See self.create_event and self.handle_new_client_event. Args: requester: The requester sending the event. event_dict: An entire event. allow_no_prev_events: Whether to allow this event to be created an empty list of prev_events. Normally this is prohibited just because most events should have a prev_event and we should only use this in special cases like MSC2716. prev_event_ids: The event IDs to use as the prev events. Should normally be left as None to automatically request them from the database. state_event_ids: The full state at a given event. This is used particularly by the MSC2716 /batch_send endpoint. One use case is with insertion events which float at the beginning of a historical batch and don't have any `prev_events` to derive from; we add all of these state events as the explicit state so the rest of the historical batch can inherit the same state and state_group. This should normally be left as None, which will cause the auth_event_ids to be calculated based on the room state at the prev_events. ratelimit: Whether to rate limit this send. txn_id: The transaction ID. ignore_shadow_ban: True if shadow-banned users should be allowed to send this event. outlier: Indicates whether the event is an `outlier`, i.e. if it's from an arbitrary point and floating in the DAG as opposed to being inline with the current DAG. historical: Indicates whether the message is being inserted back in time around some existing events. This is used to skip a few checks and mark the event as backfilled. depth: Override the depth used to order the event in the DAG. Should normally be set to None, which will cause the depth to be calculated based on the prev_events. Returns: The event, and its stream ordering (if deduplication happened, the previous, duplicate event). Raises: ShadowBanError if the requester has been shadow-banned. """ if event_dict["type"] == EventTypes.Member: raise SynapseError( 500, "Tried to send member event through non-member codepath" ) if not ignore_shadow_ban and requester.shadow_banned: # We randomly sleep a bit just to annoy the requester. await self.clock.sleep(random.randint(1, 10)) raise ShadowBanError() if ratelimit: await self.request_ratelimiter.ratelimit(requester, update=False) # We limit the number of concurrent event sends in a room so that we # don't fork the DAG too much. If we don't limit then we can end up in # a situation where event persistence can't keep up, causing # extremities to pile up, which in turn leads to state resolution # taking longer. async with self.limiter.queue(event_dict["room_id"]): if txn_id and requester.access_token_id: existing_event_id = await self.store.get_event_id_from_transaction_id( event_dict["room_id"], requester.user.to_string(), requester.access_token_id, txn_id, ) if existing_event_id: event = await self.store.get_event(existing_event_id) # we know it was persisted, so must have a stream ordering assert event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering return event, event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering event, context = await self.create_event( requester, event_dict, txn_id=txn_id, allow_no_prev_events=allow_no_prev_events, prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, state_event_ids=state_event_ids, outlier=outlier, historical=historical, depth=depth, ) assert self.hs.is_mine_id(event.sender), "User must be our own: %s" % ( event.sender, ) spam_check_result = await self.spam_checker.check_event_for_spam(event) if spam_check_result != self.spam_checker.NOT_SPAM: if isinstance(spam_check_result, tuple): try: [code, dict] = spam_check_result raise SynapseError( 403, "This message had been rejected as probable spam", code, dict, ) except ValueError: logger.error( "Spam-check module returned invalid error value. Expecting [code, dict], got %s", spam_check_result, ) raise SynapseError( 403, "This message has been rejected as probable spam", Codes.FORBIDDEN, ) # Backwards compatibility: if the return value is not an error code, it # means the module returned an error message to be included in the # SynapseError (which is now deprecated). raise SynapseError( 403, spam_check_result, Codes.FORBIDDEN, ) ev = await self.handle_new_client_event( requester=requester, events_and_context=[(event, context)], ratelimit=ratelimit, ignore_shadow_ban=ignore_shadow_ban, ) # we know it was persisted, so must have a stream ordering assert ev.internal_metadata.stream_ordering return ev, ev.internal_metadata.stream_ordering @measure_func("create_new_client_event") async def create_new_client_event( self, builder: EventBuilder, requester: Optional[Requester] = None, allow_no_prev_events: bool = False, prev_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, auth_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, state_event_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, depth: Optional[int] = None, state_map: Optional[StateMap[str]] = None, for_batch: bool = False, current_state_group: Optional[int] = None, ) -> Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]: """Create a new event for a local client. If bool for_batch is true, will create an event using the prev_event_ids, and will create an event context for the event using the parameters state_map and current_state_group, thus these parameters must be provided in this case if for_batch is True. The subsequently created event and context are suitable for being batched up and bulk persisted to the database with other similarly created events. Args: builder: requester: allow_no_prev_events: Whether to allow this event to be created an empty list of prev_events. Normally this is prohibited just because most events should have a prev_event and we should only use this in special cases like MSC2716. prev_event_ids: the forward extremities to use as the prev_events for the new event. If None, they will be requested from the database. auth_event_ids: The event ids to use as the auth_events for the new event. Should normally be left as None, which will cause them to be calculated based on the room state at the prev_events. state_event_ids: The full state at a given event. This is used particularly by the MSC2716 /batch_send endpoint. One use case is with insertion events which float at the beginning of a historical batch and don't have any `prev_events` to derive from; we add all of these state events as the explicit state so the rest of the historical batch can inherit the same state and state_group. This should normally be left as None, which will cause the auth_event_ids to be calculated based on the room state at the prev_events. depth: Override the depth used to order the event in the DAG. Should normally be set to None, which will cause the depth to be calculated based on the prev_events. state_map: A state map of previously created events, used only when creating events for batch persisting for_batch: whether the event is being created for batch persisting to the db current_state_group: the current state group, used only for creating events for batch persisting Returns: Tuple of created event, context """ # Strip down the state_event_ids to only what we need to auth the event. # For example, we don't need extra m.room.member that don't match event.sender if state_event_ids is not None: # Do a quick check to make sure that prev_event_ids is present to # make the type-checking around `builder.build` happy. # prev_event_ids could be an empty array though. assert prev_event_ids is not None temp_event = await builder.build( prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, auth_event_ids=state_event_ids, depth=depth, ) state_events = await self.store.get_events_as_list(state_event_ids) # Create a StateMap[str] state_map = {(e.type, e.state_key): e.event_id for e in state_events} # Actually strip down and only use the necessary auth events auth_event_ids = self._event_auth_handler.compute_auth_events( event=temp_event, current_state_ids=state_map, for_verification=False, ) if prev_event_ids is not None: assert ( len(prev_event_ids) <= 10 ), "Attempting to create an event with %i prev_events" % ( len(prev_event_ids), ) else: prev_event_ids = await self.store.get_prev_events_for_room(builder.room_id) # Do a quick sanity check here, rather than waiting until we've created the # event and then try to auth it (which fails with a somewhat confusing "No # create event in auth events") if allow_no_prev_events: # We allow events with no `prev_events` but it better have some `auth_events` assert ( builder.type == EventTypes.Create # Allow an event to have empty list of prev_event_ids # only if it has auth_event_ids. or auth_event_ids ), "Attempting to create a non-m.room.create event with no prev_events or auth_event_ids" else: # we now ought to have some prev_events (unless it's a create event). assert ( builder.type == EventTypes.Create or prev_event_ids ), "Attempting to create a non-m.room.create event with no prev_events" if for_batch: assert prev_event_ids is not None assert state_map is not None assert current_state_group is not None auth_ids = self._event_auth_handler.compute_auth_events(builder, state_map) event = await builder.build( prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, auth_event_ids=auth_ids, depth=depth ) context = await self.state.compute_event_context_for_batched( event, state_map, current_state_group ) else: event = await builder.build( prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, auth_event_ids=auth_event_ids, depth=depth, ) # Pass on the outlier property from the builder to the event # after it is created if builder.internal_metadata.outlier: event.internal_metadata.outlier = True context = EventContext.for_outlier(self._storage_controllers) elif ( event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_INSERTION and state_event_ids and builder.internal_metadata.is_historical() ): # Add explicit state to the insertion event so it has state to derive # from even though it's floating with no `prev_events`. The rest of # the batch can derive from this state and state_group. # # TODO(faster_joins): figure out how this works, and make sure that the # old state is complete. # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13003 metadata = await self.store.get_metadata_for_events(state_event_ids) state_map_for_event: MutableStateMap[str] = {} for state_id in state_event_ids: data = metadata.get(state_id) if data is None: # We're trying to persist a new historical batch of events # with the given state, e.g. via # `RoomBatchSendEventRestServlet`. The state can be inferred # by Synapse or set directly by the client. # # Either way, we should have persisted all the state before # getting here. raise Exception( f"State event {state_id} not found in DB," " Synapse should have persisted it before using it." ) if data.state_key is None: raise Exception( f"Trying to set non-state event {state_id} as state" ) state_map_for_event[(data.event_type, data.state_key)] = state_id context = await self.state.compute_event_context( event, state_ids_before_event=state_map_for_event, # TODO(faster_joins): check how MSC2716 works and whether we can have # partial state here # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/13003 partial_state=False, ) else: context = await self.state.compute_event_context(event) if requester: context.app_service = requester.app_service res, new_content = await self.third_party_event_rules.check_event_allowed( event, context ) if res is False: logger.info( "Event %s forbidden by third-party rules", event, ) raise SynapseError( 403, "This event is not allowed in this context", Codes.FORBIDDEN ) elif new_content is not None: # the third-party rules want to replace the event. We'll need to build a new # event. event, context = await self._rebuild_event_after_third_party_rules( new_content, event ) self.validator.validate_new(event, self.config) await self._validate_event_relation(event) logger.debug("Created event %s", event.event_id) return event, context async def _validate_event_relation(self, event: EventBase) -> None: """ Ensure the relation data on a new event is not bogus. Args: event: The event being created. Raises: SynapseError if the event is invalid. """ if event.sender in self.config.meow.validation_override: return relation = relation_from_event(event) if not relation: return parent_event = await self.store.get_event(relation.parent_id, allow_none=True) if parent_event: # And in the same room. if parent_event.room_id != event.room_id: raise SynapseError(400, "Relations must be in the same room") else: # There must be some reason that the client knows the event exists, # see if there are existing relations. If so, assume everything is fine. if not await self.store.event_is_target_of_relation(relation.parent_id): # Otherwise, the client can't know about the parent event! raise SynapseError(400, "Can't send relation to unknown event") # If this event is an annotation then we check that that the sender # can't annotate the same way twice (e.g. stops users from liking an # event multiple times). if relation.rel_type == RelationTypes.ANNOTATION: aggregation_key = relation.aggregation_key if aggregation_key is None: raise SynapseError(400, "Missing aggregation key") if len(aggregation_key) > 500: raise SynapseError(400, "Aggregation key is too long") already_exists = await self.store.has_user_annotated_event( relation.parent_id, event.type, aggregation_key, event.sender ) if already_exists: raise SynapseError(400, "Can't send same reaction twice") # Don't attempt to start a thread if the parent event is a relation. elif relation.rel_type == RelationTypes.THREAD: if await self.store.event_includes_relation(relation.parent_id): raise SynapseError( 400, "Cannot start threads from an event with a relation" ) @measure_func("handle_new_client_event") async def handle_new_client_event( self, requester: Requester, events_and_context: List[Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]], ratelimit: bool = True, extra_users: Optional[List[UserID]] = None, ignore_shadow_ban: bool = False, dont_notify: bool = False, ) -> EventBase: """Processes new events. Please note that if batch persisting events, an error in handling any one of these events will result in all of the events being dropped. This includes deduplicating, checking auth, persisting, notifying users, sending to remote servers, etc. If called from a worker will hit out to the master process for final processing. Args: requester events_and_context: A list of one or more tuples of event, context to be persisted ratelimit extra_users: Any extra users to notify about event ignore_shadow_ban: True if shadow-banned users should be allowed to send this event. dont_notify Return: If the event was deduplicated, the previous, duplicate, event. Otherwise, `event`. Raises: ShadowBanError if the requester has been shadow-banned. SynapseError(503) if attempting to persist a partial state event in a room that has been un-partial stated. """ extra_users = extra_users or [] for event, context in events_and_context: # we don't apply shadow-banning to membership events here. Invites are blocked # higher up the stack, and we allow shadow-banned users to send join and leave # events as normal. if ( event.type != EventTypes.Member and not ignore_shadow_ban and requester.shadow_banned ): # We randomly sleep a bit just to annoy the requester. await self.clock.sleep(random.randint(1, 10)) raise ShadowBanError() if event.is_state(): prev_event = await self.deduplicate_state_event(event, context) if prev_event is not None: logger.info( "Not bothering to persist state event %s duplicated by %s", event.event_id, prev_event.event_id, ) return prev_event if event.internal_metadata.is_out_of_band_membership(): # the only sort of out-of-band-membership events we expect to see here are # invite rejections and rescinded knocks that we have generated ourselves. assert event.type == EventTypes.Member assert event.content["membership"] == Membership.LEAVE else: try: validate_event_for_room_version(event) await self._event_auth_handler.check_auth_rules_from_context( event, context ) except AuthError as err: logger.warning("Denying new event %r because %s", event, err) raise err # Ensure that we can round trip before trying to persist in db try: dump = json_encoder.encode(event.content) json_decoder.decode(dump) except Exception: logger.exception("Failed to encode content: %r", event.content) raise # We now persist the event (and update the cache in parallel, since we # don't want to block on it). event, context = events_and_context[0] try: result, _ = await make_deferred_yieldable( gather_results( ( run_in_background( self._persist_events, requester=requester, events_and_context=events_and_context, ratelimit=ratelimit, extra_users=extra_users, dont_notify=dont_notify, ), run_in_background( self.cache_joined_hosts_for_event, event, context ).addErrback( log_failure, "cache_joined_hosts_for_event failed" ), ), consumeErrors=True, ) ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError) except PartialStateConflictError as e: # The event context needs to be recomputed. # Turn the error into a 429, as a hint to the client to try again. logger.info( "Room %s was un-partial stated while persisting client event.", event.room_id, ) raise LimitExceededError(msg=e.msg, errcode=e.errcode, retry_after_ms=0) return result async def _persist_events( self, requester: Requester, events_and_context: List[Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]], ratelimit: bool = True, extra_users: Optional[List[UserID]] = None, dont_notify: bool = False, ) -> EventBase: """Actually persists new events. Should only be called by `handle_new_client_event`, and see its docstring for documentation of the arguments. Please note that if batch persisting events, an error in handling any one of these events will result in all of the events being dropped. PartialStateConflictError: if attempting to persist a partial state event in a room that has been un-partial stated. """ for event, context in events_and_context: # Skip push notification actions for historical messages # because we don't want to notify people about old history back in time. # The historical messages also do not have the proper `context.current_state_ids` # and `state_groups` because they have `prev_events` that aren't persisted yet # (historical messages persisted in reverse-chronological order). if not event.internal_metadata.is_historical() and not event.content.get(EventContentFields.MSC2716_HISTORICAL): with opentracing.start_active_span("calculate_push_actions"): await self._bulk_push_rule_evaluator.action_for_event_by_user( event, context ) try: # If we're a worker we need to hit out to the master. first_event, _ = events_and_context[0] writer_instance = self._events_shard_config.get_instance( first_event.room_id ) if writer_instance != self._instance_name: try: result = await self.send_events( instance_name=writer_instance, events_and_context=events_and_context, store=self.store, requester=requester, ratelimit=ratelimit, extra_users=extra_users, dont_notify=dont_notify, ) except SynapseError as e: if e.code == HTTPStatus.CONFLICT: raise PartialStateConflictError() raise stream_id = result["stream_id"] event_id = result["event_id"] # If we batch persisted events we return the last persisted event, otherwise # we return the one event that was persisted event, _ = events_and_context[-1] if event_id != event.event_id: # If we get a different event back then it means that its # been de-duplicated, so we replace the given event with the # one already persisted. event = await self.store.get_event(event_id) else: # If we newly persisted the event then we need to update its # stream_ordering entry manually (as it was persisted on # another worker). event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering = stream_id return event event = await self.persist_and_notify_client_events( requester, events_and_context, ratelimit=ratelimit, extra_users=extra_users, dont_notify=dont_notify, ) return event except Exception: for event, _ in events_and_context: # Ensure that we actually remove the entries in the push actions # staging area, if we calculated them. await self.store.remove_push_actions_from_staging(event.event_id) raise async def cache_joined_hosts_for_event( self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext ) -> None: """Precalculate the joined hosts at the event, when using Redis, so that external federation senders don't have to recalculate it themselves. """ if not self._external_cache.is_enabled(): return # If external cache is enabled we should always have this. assert self._external_cache_joined_hosts_updates is not None # We actually store two mappings, event ID -> prev state group, # state group -> joined hosts, which is much more space efficient # than event ID -> joined hosts. # # Note: We have to cache event ID -> prev state group, as we don't # store that in the DB. # # Note: We set the state group -> joined hosts cache if it hasn't been # set for a while, so that the expiry time is reset. state_entry = await self.state.resolve_state_groups_for_events( event.room_id, event_ids=event.prev_event_ids() ) if state_entry.state_group: await self._external_cache.set( "event_to_prev_state_group", event.event_id, state_entry.state_group, expiry_ms=60 * 60 * 1000, ) if state_entry.state_group in self._external_cache_joined_hosts_updates: return state = await state_entry.get_state( self._storage_controllers.state, StateFilter.all() ) with opentracing.start_active_span("get_joined_hosts"): joined_hosts = await self.store.get_joined_hosts( event.room_id, state, state_entry ) # Note that the expiry times must be larger than the expiry time in # _external_cache_joined_hosts_updates. await self._external_cache.set( "get_joined_hosts", str(state_entry.state_group), list(joined_hosts), expiry_ms=60 * 60 * 1000, ) self._external_cache_joined_hosts_updates[state_entry.state_group] = None async def _validate_canonical_alias( self, directory_handler: DirectoryHandler, room_alias_str: str, expected_room_id: str, ) -> None: """ Ensure that the given room alias points to the expected room ID. Args: directory_handler: The directory handler object. room_alias_str: The room alias to check. expected_room_id: The room ID that the alias should point to. """ room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias_str) try: mapping = await directory_handler.get_association(room_alias) except SynapseError as e: # Turn M_NOT_FOUND errors into M_BAD_ALIAS errors. if e.errcode == Codes.NOT_FOUND: raise SynapseError( 400, "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,), Codes.BAD_ALIAS, ) raise if mapping["room_id"] != expected_room_id: raise SynapseError( 400, "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,), Codes.BAD_ALIAS, ) async def persist_and_notify_client_events( self, requester: Requester, events_and_context: List[Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]], ratelimit: bool = True, extra_users: Optional[List[UserID]] = None, dont_notify: bool = False, ) -> EventBase: """Called when we have fully built the events, have already calculated the push actions for the events, and checked auth. This should only be run on the instance in charge of persisting events. Please note that if batch persisting events, an error in handling any one of these events will result in all of the events being dropped. Returns: The persisted event, if one event is passed in, or the last event in the list in the case of batch persisting. If only one event was persisted, the returned event may be different than the given event if it was de-duplicated (e.g. because we had already persisted an event with the same transaction ID.) Raises: PartialStateConflictError: if attempting to persist a partial state event in a room that has been un-partial stated. """ extra_users = extra_users or [] for event, context in events_and_context: assert self._events_shard_config.should_handle( self._instance_name, event.room_id ) if ratelimit: # We check if this is a room admin redacting an event so that we # can apply different ratelimiting. We do this by simply checking # it's not a self-redaction (to avoid having to look up whether the # user is actually admin or not). is_admin_redaction = False if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction: assert event.redacts is not None original_event = await self.store.get_event( event.redacts, redact_behaviour=EventRedactBehaviour.as_is, get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False, allow_none=True, ) is_admin_redaction = bool( original_event and event.sender != original_event.sender ) await self.request_ratelimiter.ratelimit( requester, is_admin_redaction=is_admin_redaction ) # run checks/actions on event based on type if event.type == EventTypes.Member and event.membership == Membership.JOIN: ( current_membership, _, ) = await self.store.get_local_current_membership_for_user_in_room( event.state_key, event.room_id ) if current_membership != Membership.JOIN: self._notifier.notify_user_joined_room( event.event_id, event.room_id ) await self._maybe_kick_guest_users(event, context) validation_override = event.sender in self.config.meow.validation_override if event.type == EventTypes.CanonicalAlias and not validation_override: # Validate a newly added alias or newly added alt_aliases. original_alias = None original_alt_aliases: object = [] original_event_id = event.unsigned.get("replaces_state") if original_event_id: original_alias_event = await self.store.get_event(original_event_id) if original_alias_event: original_alias = original_alias_event.content.get("alias", None) original_alt_aliases = original_alias_event.content.get( "alt_aliases", [] ) # Check the alias is currently valid (if it has changed). room_alias_str = event.content.get("alias", None) directory_handler = self.hs.get_directory_handler() if room_alias_str and room_alias_str != original_alias: await self._validate_canonical_alias( directory_handler, room_alias_str, event.room_id ) # Check that alt_aliases is the proper form. alt_aliases = event.content.get("alt_aliases", []) if not isinstance(alt_aliases, (list, tuple)): raise SynapseError( 400, "The alt_aliases property must be a list.", Codes.INVALID_PARAM, ) # If the old version of alt_aliases is of an unknown form, # completely replace it. if not isinstance(original_alt_aliases, (list, tuple)): # TODO: check that the original_alt_aliases' entries are all strings original_alt_aliases = [] # Check that each alias is currently valid. new_alt_aliases = set(alt_aliases) - set(original_alt_aliases) if new_alt_aliases: for alias_str in new_alt_aliases: await self._validate_canonical_alias( directory_handler, alias_str, event.room_id ) federation_handler = self.hs.get_federation_handler() if event.type == EventTypes.Member: if event.content["membership"] == Membership.INVITE: event.unsigned[ "invite_room_state" ] = await self.store.get_stripped_room_state_from_event_context( context, self.room_prejoin_state_types, membership_user_id=event.sender, ) invitee = UserID.from_string(event.state_key) if not self.hs.is_mine(invitee): # TODO: Can we add signature from remote server in a nicer # way? If we have been invited by a remote server, we need # to get them to sign the event. returned_invite = await federation_handler.send_invite( invitee.domain, event ) event.unsigned.pop("room_state", None) # TODO: Make sure the signatures actually are correct. event.signatures.update(returned_invite.signatures) if event.content["membership"] == Membership.KNOCK: event.unsigned[ "knock_room_state" ] = await self.store.get_stripped_room_state_from_event_context( context, self.room_prejoin_state_types, ) if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction: assert event.redacts is not None original_event = await self.store.get_event( event.redacts, redact_behaviour=EventRedactBehaviour.as_is, get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False, allow_none=True, ) room_version = await self.store.get_room_version_id(event.room_id) room_version_obj = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[room_version] # we can make some additional checks now if we have the original event. if original_event: if original_event.type == EventTypes.Create: raise AuthError(403, "Redacting create events is not permitted") if original_event.room_id != event.room_id: raise SynapseError( 400, "Cannot redact event from a different room" ) if original_event.type == EventTypes.ServerACL: raise AuthError( 403, "Redacting server ACL events is not permitted" ) # Add a little safety stop-gap to prevent people from trying to # redact MSC2716 related events when they're in a room version # which does not support it yet. We allow people to use MSC2716 # events in existing room versions but only from the room # creator since it does not require any changes to the auth # rules and in effect, the redaction algorithm . In the # supported room version, we add the `historical` power level to # auth the MSC2716 related events and adjust the redaction # algorthim to keep the `historical` field around (redacting an # event should only strip fields which don't affect the # structural protocol level). is_msc2716_event = ( original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_INSERTION or original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_BATCH or original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_MARKER ) if not room_version_obj.msc2716_historical and is_msc2716_event: raise AuthError( 403, "Redacting MSC2716 events is not supported in this room version", ) event_types = event_auth.auth_types_for_event(event.room_version, event) prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids( StateFilter.from_types(event_types) ) auth_events_ids = self._event_auth_handler.compute_auth_events( event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True ) auth_events_map = await self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids) auth_events = { (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events_map.values() } if event_auth.check_redaction( room_version_obj, event, auth_events=auth_events ): # this user doesn't have 'redact' rights, so we need to do some more # checks on the original event. Let's start by checking the original # event exists. if not original_event: raise NotFoundError( "Could not find event %s" % (event.redacts,) ) if event.user_id != original_event.user_id: raise AuthError( 403, "You don't have permission to redact events" ) # all the checks are done. event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False if event.type == EventTypes.Create: prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids() if prev_state_ids: raise AuthError(403, "Changing the room create event is forbidden") if event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_INSERTION: room_version = await self.store.get_room_version_id(event.room_id) room_version_obj = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[room_version] create_event = await self.store.get_create_event_for_room(event.room_id) room_creator = create_event.content.get(EventContentFields.ROOM_CREATOR) # Only check an insertion event if the room version # supports it or the event is from the room creator. if room_version_obj.msc2716_historical or ( self.config.experimental.msc2716_enabled and event.sender == room_creator ): next_batch_id = event.content.get( EventContentFields.MSC2716_NEXT_BATCH_ID ) conflicting_insertion_event_id = None if next_batch_id: conflicting_insertion_event_id = ( await self.store.get_insertion_event_id_by_batch_id( event.room_id, next_batch_id ) ) if conflicting_insertion_event_id is not None: # The current insertion event that we're processing is invalid # because an insertion event already exists in the room with the # same next_batch_id. We can't allow multiple because the batch # pointing will get weird, e.g. we can't determine which insertion # event the batch event is pointing to. raise SynapseError( HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "Another insertion event already exists with the same next_batch_id", errcode=Codes.INVALID_PARAM, ) # Mark any `m.historical` messages as backfilled so they don't appear # in `/sync` and have the proper decrementing `stream_ordering` as we import backfilled = False if event.internal_metadata.is_historical(): backfilled = True assert self._storage_controllers.persistence is not None ( persisted_events, max_stream_token, ) = await self._storage_controllers.persistence.persist_events( events_and_context, backfilled=backfilled ) for event in persisted_events: if self._ephemeral_events_enabled: # If there's an expiry timestamp on the event, schedule its expiry. self._message_handler.maybe_schedule_expiry(event) stream_ordering = event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering assert stream_ordering is not None pos = PersistedEventPosition(self._instance_name, stream_ordering) async def _notify() -> None: try: await self.notifier.on_new_room_event( event, pos, max_stream_token, extra_users=extra_users ) except Exception: logger.exception( "Error notifying about new room event %s", event.event_id, ) if not dont_notify: # Skip notifying clients, this is used for Beeper's custom # batch sending of non-historical messages. run_in_background(_notify) if event.type == EventTypes.Message: # We don't want to block sending messages on any presence code. This # matters as sometimes presence code can take a while. run_in_background(self._bump_active_time, requester.user) return persisted_events[-1] async def _maybe_kick_guest_users( self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext ) -> None: if event.type != EventTypes.GuestAccess: return guest_access = event.content.get(EventContentFields.GUEST_ACCESS) if guest_access == GuestAccess.CAN_JOIN: return current_state_ids = await context.get_current_state_ids() # since this is a client-generated event, it cannot be an outlier and we must # therefore have the state ids. assert current_state_ids is not None current_state_dict = await self.store.get_events( list(current_state_ids.values()) ) current_state = list(current_state_dict.values()) logger.info("maybe_kick_guest_users %r", current_state) await self.hs.get_room_member_handler().kick_guest_users(current_state) async def _bump_active_time(self, user: UserID) -> None: try: presence = self.hs.get_presence_handler() await presence.bump_presence_active_time(user) except Exception: logger.exception("Error bumping presence active time") async def _send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities(self) -> None: """Background task to send dummy events into rooms that have a large number of extremities """ self._expire_rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion() room_ids = await self.store.get_rooms_with_many_extremities( min_count=self._dummy_events_threshold, limit=5, room_id_filter=self._rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion.keys(), ) for room_id in room_ids: dummy_event_sent = await self._send_dummy_event_for_room(room_id) if not dummy_event_sent: # Did not find a valid user in the room, so remove from future attempts # Exclusion is time limited, so the room will be rechecked in the future # dependent on _DUMMY_EVENT_ROOM_EXCLUSION_EXPIRY logger.info( "Failed to send dummy event into room %s. Will exclude it from " "future attempts until cache expires" % (room_id,) ) now = self.clock.time_msec() self._rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion[room_id] = now async def _send_dummy_event_for_room(self, room_id: str) -> bool: """Attempt to send a dummy event for the given room. Args: room_id: room to try to send an event from Returns: True if a dummy event was successfully sent. False if no user was able to send an event. """ # For each room we need to find a joined member we can use to send # the dummy event with. members = await self.store.get_local_users_in_room(room_id) for user_id in members: requester = create_requester(user_id, authenticated_entity=self.server_name) try: event, context = await self.create_event( requester, { "type": EventTypes.Dummy, "content": {}, "room_id": room_id, "sender": user_id, }, ) event.internal_metadata.proactively_send = False # Since this is a dummy-event it is OK if it is sent by a # shadow-banned user. await self.handle_new_client_event( requester, events_and_context=[(event, context)], ratelimit=False, ignore_shadow_ban=True, ) return True except AuthError: logger.info( "Failed to send dummy event into room %s for user %s due to " "lack of power. Will try another user" % (room_id, user_id) ) return False def _expire_rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion(self) -> None: expire_before = self.clock.time_msec() - _DUMMY_EVENT_ROOM_EXCLUSION_EXPIRY to_expire = set() for room_id, time in self._rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion.items(): if time < expire_before: to_expire.add(room_id) for room_id in to_expire: logger.debug( "Expiring room id %s from dummy event insertion exclusion cache", room_id, ) del self._rooms_to_exclude_from_dummy_event_insertion[room_id] async def _rebuild_event_after_third_party_rules( self, third_party_result: dict, original_event: EventBase ) -> Tuple[EventBase, EventContext]: # the third_party_event_rules want to replace the event. # we do some basic checks, and then return the replacement event and context. # Construct a new EventBuilder and validate it, which helps with the # rest of these checks. try: builder = self.event_builder_factory.for_room_version( original_event.room_version, third_party_result ) self.validator.validate_builder(builder, self.config) except SynapseError as e: raise Exception( "Third party rules module created an invalid event: " + e.msg, ) immutable_fields = [ # changing the room is going to break things: we've already checked that the # room exists, and are holding a concurrency limiter token for that room. # Also, we might need to use a different room version. "room_id", # changing the type or state key might work, but we'd need to check that the # calling functions aren't making assumptions about them. "type", "state_key", ] for k in immutable_fields: if getattr(builder, k, None) != original_event.get(k): raise Exception( "Third party rules module created an invalid event: " "cannot change field " + k ) # check that the new sender belongs to this HS if not self.hs.is_mine_id(builder.sender): raise Exception( "Third party rules module created an invalid event: " "invalid sender " + builder.sender ) # copy over the original internal metadata for k, v in original_event.internal_metadata.get_dict().items(): setattr(builder.internal_metadata, k, v) # modules can send new state events, so we re-calculate the auth events just in # case. prev_event_ids = await self.store.get_prev_events_for_room(builder.room_id) event = await builder.build( prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, auth_event_ids=None, ) # we rebuild the event context, to be on the safe side. If nothing else, # delta_ids might need an update. context = await self.state.compute_event_context(event) return event, context