# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import base64
import logging
import os
from typing import Iterable, Optional
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
import treq
from netaddr import IPSet
from service_identity import VerificationError
from zope.interface import implementer
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet._sslverify import ClientTLSOptions, OpenSSLCertificateOptions
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IProtocolFactory
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory, TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
from twisted.web._newclient import ResponseNeverReceived
from twisted.web.client import Agent
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel, Request
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
from twisted.web.iweb import IPolicyForHTTPS
from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
from synapse.crypto.context_factory import FederationPolicyForHTTPS
from synapse.http.federation.matrix_federation_agent import MatrixFederationAgent
from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import Server
from synapse.http.federation.well_known_resolver import (
WELL_KNOWN_MAX_SIZE,
WellKnownResolver,
_cache_period_from_headers,
)
from synapse.logging.context import SENTINEL_CONTEXT, LoggingContext, current_context
from synapse.util.caches.ttlcache import TTLCache
from tests import unittest
from tests.http import TestServerTLSConnectionFactory, get_test_ca_cert_file
from tests.server import FakeTransport, ThreadedMemoryReactorClock
from tests.utils import default_config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Once Async Mocks or lambdas are supported this can go away.
def generate_resolve_service(result):
async def resolve_service(_):
return result
return resolve_service
class MatrixFederationAgentTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.reactor = ThreadedMemoryReactorClock()
self.mock_resolver = Mock()
config_dict = default_config("test", parse=False)
config_dict["federation_custom_ca_list"] = [get_test_ca_cert_file()]
self._config = config = HomeServerConfig()
config.parse_config_dict(config_dict, "", "")
self.tls_factory = FederationPolicyForHTTPS(config)
self.well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds)
self.had_well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds)
self.well_known_resolver = WellKnownResolver(
self.reactor,
Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=self.tls_factory),
b"test-agent",
well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache,
had_well_known_cache=self.had_well_known_cache,
)
def _make_connection(
self,
client_factory: IProtocolFactory,
ssl: bool = True,
expected_sni: bytes = None,
tls_sanlist: Optional[Iterable[bytes]] = None,
) -> HTTPChannel:
"""Builds a test server, and completes the outgoing client connection
Args:
client_factory: the the factory that the
application is trying to use to make the outbound connection. We will
invoke it to build the client Protocol
ssl: If true, we will expect an ssl connection and wrap
server_factory with a TLSMemoryBIOFactory
False is set only for when proxy expect http connection.
Otherwise federation requests use always https.
expected_sni: the expected SNI value
tls_sanlist: list of SAN entries for the TLS cert presented by the server.
Returns:
the server Protocol returned by server_factory
"""
# build the test server
server_factory = _get_test_protocol_factory()
if ssl:
server_factory = _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(server_factory, tls_sanlist)
server_protocol = server_factory.buildProtocol(None)
# now, tell the client protocol factory to build the client protocol (it will be a
# _WrappingProtocol, around a TLSMemoryBIOProtocol, around an
# HTTP11ClientProtocol) and wire the output of said protocol up to the server via
# a FakeTransport.
#
# Normally this would be done by the TCP socket code in Twisted, but we are
# stubbing that out here.
client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
client_protocol.makeConnection(
FakeTransport(server_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol)
)
# tell the server protocol to send its stuff back to the client, too
server_protocol.makeConnection(
FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor, server_protocol)
)
if ssl:
# fish the test server back out of the server-side TLS protocol.
http_protocol = server_protocol.wrappedProtocol
# grab a hold of the TLS connection, in case it gets torn down
tls_connection = server_protocol._tlsConnection
else:
http_protocol = server_protocol
tls_connection = None
# give the reactor a pump to get the TLS juices flowing (if needed)
self.reactor.advance(0)
# check the SNI
if expected_sni is not None:
server_name = tls_connection.get_servername()
self.assertEqual(
server_name,
expected_sni,
f"Expected SNI {expected_sni!s} but got {server_name!s}",
)
return http_protocol
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _make_get_request(self, uri: bytes):
"""
Sends a simple GET request via the agent, and checks its logcontext management
"""
with LoggingContext("one") as context:
fetch_d = self.agent.request(b"GET", uri)
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(fetch_d)
# should have reset logcontext to the sentinel
_check_logcontext(SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
try:
fetch_res = yield fetch_d
return fetch_res
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Fetch of %s failed: %s", uri.decode("ascii"), e)
raise
finally:
_check_logcontext(context)
def _handle_well_known_connection(
self,
client_factory: IProtocolFactory,
expected_sni: bytes,
content: bytes,
response_headers: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> HTTPChannel:
"""Handle an outgoing HTTPs connection: wire it up to a server, check that the
request is for a .well-known, and send the response.
Args:
client_factory: outgoing connection
expected_sni: SNI that we expect the outgoing connection to send
content: content to send back as the .well-known
Returns:
server impl
"""
# make the connection for .well-known
well_known_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=expected_sni
)
# check the .well-known request and send a response
self.assertEqual(len(well_known_server.requests), 1)
request = well_known_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"user-agent"), [b"test-agent"]
)
self._send_well_known_response(request, content, headers=response_headers or {})
return well_known_server
def _send_well_known_response(
self,
request: Request,
content: bytes,
headers: Optional[dict] = None,
):
"""Check that an incoming request looks like a valid .well-known request, and
send back the response.
"""
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/.well-known/matrix/server")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv"])
# send back a response
for k, v in (headers or {}).items():
request.setHeader(k, v)
request.write(content)
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
def _make_agent(self) -> MatrixFederationAgent:
"""
If a proxy server is set, the MatrixFederationAgent must be created again
because it is created too early during setUp
"""
return MatrixFederationAgent(
reactor=self.reactor,
tls_client_options_factory=self.tls_factory,
user_agent="test-agent", # Note that this is unused since _well_known_resolver is provided.
ip_whitelist=IPSet(),
ip_blacklist=IPSet(),
_srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver,
_well_known_resolver=self.well_known_resolver,
)
def test_get(self):
"""happy-path test of a GET request with an explicit port"""
self._do_get()
@patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"https_proxy": "proxy.com", "no_proxy": "testserv"},
)
def test_get_bypass_proxy(self):
"""test of a GET request with an explicit port and bypass proxy"""
self._do_get()
def _do_get(self):
"""test of a GET request with an explicit port"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv:8448/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv:8448"]
)
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"user-agent"), [b"test-agent"]
)
content = request.content.read()
self.assertEqual(content, b"")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# send the headers
request.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders(b"Content-Type", [b"application/json"])
request.write("")
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
response = self.successResultOf(test_d)
# that should give us a Response object
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
# Send the body
request.write(b'{ "a": 1 }')
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# check it can be read
json = self.successResultOf(treq.json_content(response))
self.assertEqual(json, {"a": 1})
@patch.dict(
os.environ, {"https_proxy": "http://proxy.com", "no_proxy": "unused.com"}
)
def test_get_via_http_proxy(self):
"""test for federation request through a http proxy"""
self._do_get_via_proxy(expect_proxy_ssl=False, expected_auth_credentials=None)
@patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"https_proxy": "http://user:pass@proxy.com", "no_proxy": "unused.com"},
)
def test_get_via_http_proxy_with_auth(self):
"""test for federation request through a http proxy with authentication"""
self._do_get_via_proxy(
expect_proxy_ssl=False, expected_auth_credentials=b"user:pass"
)
@patch.dict(
os.environ, {"https_proxy": "https://proxy.com", "no_proxy": "unused.com"}
)
def test_get_via_https_proxy(self):
"""test for federation request through a https proxy"""
self._do_get_via_proxy(expect_proxy_ssl=True, expected_auth_credentials=None)
@patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"https_proxy": "https://user:pass@proxy.com", "no_proxy": "unused.com"},
)
def test_get_via_https_proxy_with_auth(self):
"""test for federation request through a https proxy with authentication"""
self._do_get_via_proxy(
expect_proxy_ssl=True, expected_auth_credentials=b"user:pass"
)
def _do_get_via_proxy(
self,
expect_proxy_ssl: bool = False,
expected_auth_credentials: Optional[bytes] = None,
):
"""Send a https federation request via an agent and check that it is correctly
received at the proxy and client. The proxy can use either http or https.
Args:
expect_proxy_ssl: True if we expect the request to connect to the proxy via https.
expected_auth_credentials: credentials we expect to be presented to authenticate at the proxy
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["proxy.com"] = "9.9.9.9"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv:8448/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
# make sure we are connecting to the proxy
self.assertEqual(host, "9.9.9.9")
self.assertEqual(port, 1080)
# make a test server to act as the proxy, and wire up the client
proxy_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
ssl=expect_proxy_ssl,
tls_sanlist=[b"DNS:proxy.com"] if expect_proxy_ssl else None,
expected_sni=b"proxy.com" if expect_proxy_ssl else None,
)
assert isinstance(proxy_server, HTTPChannel)
# now there should be a pending CONNECT request
self.assertEqual(len(proxy_server.requests), 1)
request = proxy_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"CONNECT")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"testserv:8448")
# Check whether auth credentials have been supplied to the proxy
proxy_auth_header_values = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
b"Proxy-Authorization"
)
if expected_auth_credentials is not None:
# Compute the correct header value for Proxy-Authorization
encoded_credentials = base64.b64encode(expected_auth_credentials)
expected_header_value = b"Basic " + encoded_credentials
# Validate the header's value
self.assertIn(expected_header_value, proxy_auth_header_values)
else:
# Check that the Proxy-Authorization header has not been supplied to the proxy
self.assertIsNone(proxy_auth_header_values)
# tell the proxy server not to close the connection
proxy_server.persistent = True
request.finish()
# now we make another test server to act as the upstream HTTP server.
server_ssl_protocol = _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(
_get_test_protocol_factory()
).buildProtocol(None)
# Tell the HTTP server to send outgoing traffic back via the proxy's transport.
proxy_server_transport = proxy_server.transport
server_ssl_protocol.makeConnection(proxy_server_transport)
# ... and replace the protocol on the proxy's transport with the
# TLSMemoryBIOProtocol for the test server, so that incoming traffic
# to the proxy gets sent over to the HTTP(s) server.
# See also comment at `_do_https_request_via_proxy`
# in ../test_proxyagent.py for more details
if expect_proxy_ssl:
assert isinstance(proxy_server_transport, TLSMemoryBIOProtocol)
proxy_server_transport.wrappedProtocol = server_ssl_protocol
else:
assert isinstance(proxy_server_transport, FakeTransport)
client_protocol = proxy_server_transport.other
c2s_transport = client_protocol.transport
c2s_transport.other = server_ssl_protocol
self.reactor.advance(0)
server_name = server_ssl_protocol._tlsConnection.get_servername()
expected_sni = b"testserv"
self.assertEqual(
server_name,
expected_sni,
f"Expected SNI {expected_sni!s} but got {server_name!s}",
)
# now there should be a pending request
http_server = server_ssl_protocol.wrappedProtocol
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv:8448"]
)
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"user-agent"), [b"test-agent"]
)
# Check that the destination server DID NOT receive proxy credentials
self.assertIsNone(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"Proxy-Authorization"))
content = request.content.read()
self.assertEqual(content, b"")
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# send the headers
request.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders(b"Content-Type", [b"application/json"])
request.write("")
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
response = self.successResultOf(test_d)
# that should give us a Response object
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
# Send the body
request.write('{ "a": 1 }'.encode("ascii"))
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# check it can be read
json = self.successResultOf(treq.json_content(response))
self.assertEqual(json, {"a": 1})
def test_get_ip_address(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IP (with no port)
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["1.2.3.4"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://1.2.3.4/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=None)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"1.2.3.4"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_ipv6_address(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
(with no port)
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "::1")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=None)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"[::1]"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_ipv6_address_with_port(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
(with explicit port)
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]:80/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "::1")
self.assertEqual(port, 80)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=None)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"[::1]:80"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_hostname_bad_cert(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the certificate on the server doesn't match the hostname
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv1"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv1/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# No SRV record lookup yet
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_not_called()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
# fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the
# .well-known request fails.
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# now there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv1"
)
# we should fall back to a direct connection
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv1")
# there should be no requests
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 0)
# ... and the request should have failed
e = self.failureResultOf(test_d, ResponseNeverReceived)
failure_reason = e.value.reasons[0]
self.assertIsInstance(failure_reason.value, VerificationError)
def test_get_ip_address_bad_cert(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IP, but
the server cert doesn't cover it
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["1.2.3.5"] = "1.2.3.5"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://1.2.3.5/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.5")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=None)
# there should be no requests
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 0)
# ... and the request should have failed
e = self.failureResultOf(test_d, ResponseNeverReceived)
failure_reason = e.value.reasons[0]
self.assertIsInstance(failure_reason.value, VerificationError)
def test_get_no_srv_no_well_known(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name has no port, no SRV, and no well-known
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# No SRV record lookup yet
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_not_called()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
# fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the
# .well-known request fails.
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# now there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv"
)
# we should fall back to a direct connection
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_well_known(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the .well-known delegates elsewhere"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["target-server"] = "1::f"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
content=b'{ "m.server": "target-server" }',
)
# there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.target-server"
)
# now we should get a connection to the target server
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, "1::f")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"target-server"
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"target-server"]
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
self.assertEqual(self.well_known_cache[b"testserv"], b"target-server")
# check the cache expires
self.reactor.pump((48 * 3600,))
self.well_known_cache.expire()
self.assertNotIn(b"testserv", self.well_known_cache)
def test_get_well_known_redirect(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the server name has no port and no SRV record, but
the .well-known has a 300 redirect
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["target-server"] = "1::f"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
redirect_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv"
)
# send a 302 redirect
self.assertEqual(len(redirect_server.requests), 1)
request = redirect_server.requests[0]
request.redirect(b"https://testserv/even_better_known")
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# now there should be another connection
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
well_known_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv"
)
self.assertEqual(len(well_known_server.requests), 1, "No request after 302")
request = well_known_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/even_better_known")
request.write(b'{ "m.server": "target-server" }')
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.target-server"
)
# now we should get a connection to the target server
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1::f")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"target-server"
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"target-server"]
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
self.assertEqual(self.well_known_cache[b"testserv"], b"target-server")
# check the cache expires
self.reactor.pump((48 * 3600,))
self.well_known_cache.expire()
self.assertNotIn(b"testserv", self.well_known_cache)
def test_get_invalid_well_known(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name has an *invalid* well-known (and no SRV)
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# No SRV record lookup yet
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_not_called()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv", content=b"NOT JSON"
)
# now there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv"
)
# we should fall back to a direct connection
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop()
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_well_known_unsigned_cert(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the .well-known server presents a cert
not signed by a CA
"""
# we use the same test server as the other tests, but use an agent with
# the config left to the default, which will not trust it (since the
# presented cert is signed by a test CA)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
config = default_config("test", parse=True)
# Build a new agent and WellKnownResolver with a different tls factory
tls_factory = FederationPolicyForHTTPS(config)
agent = MatrixFederationAgent(
reactor=self.reactor,
tls_client_options_factory=tls_factory,
user_agent=b"test-agent", # This is unused since _well_known_resolver is passed below.
ip_whitelist=IPSet(),
ip_blacklist=IPSet(),
_srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver,
_well_known_resolver=WellKnownResolver(
self.reactor,
Agent(self.reactor, contextFactory=tls_factory),
b"test-agent",
well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache,
had_well_known_cache=self.had_well_known_cache,
),
)
test_d = agent.request(b"GET", b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
http_proto = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
# there should be no requests
self.assertEqual(len(http_proto.requests), 0)
# and there should be a SRV lookup instead
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv"
)
def test_get_hostname_srv(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when there is a single SRV record
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service(
[Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443)]
)
self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# the request for a .well-known will have failed with a DNS lookup error.
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv"
)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_well_known_srv(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the .well-known redirects to a place where there
is a SRV.
"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "5.6.7.8"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service(
[Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443)]
)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
content=b'{ "m.server": "target-server" }',
)
# there should be a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.target-server"
)
# now we should get a connection to the target of the SRV record
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, "5.6.7.8")
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"target-server"
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"target-server"]
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_idna_servername(self):
"""test the behaviour when the server name has idna chars in"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service([])
# the resolver is always called with the IDNA hostname as a native string.
self.reactor.lookups["xn--bcher-kva.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
# this is idna for bücher.com
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# No SRV record lookup yet
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_not_called()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
# fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the
# .well-known request fails.
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# now there should have been a SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com"
)
# We should fall back to port 8448
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"xn--bcher-kva.com"
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"xn--bcher-kva.com"]
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_idna_srv_target(self):
"""test the behaviour when the target of a SRV record has idna chars"""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service(
[Server(host=b"xn--trget-3qa.com", port=8443)] # târget.com
)
self.reactor.lookups["xn--trget-3qa.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com"
)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"xn--bcher-kva.com"
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"xn--bcher-kva.com"]
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_well_known_cache(self):
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
well_known_server = self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
response_headers={b"Cache-Control": b"max-age=1000"},
content=b'{ "m.server": "target-server" }',
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server")
# close the tcp connection
well_known_server.loseConnection()
# repeat the request: it should hit the cache
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server")
# expire the cache
self.reactor.pump((1000.0,))
# now it should connect again
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
content=b'{ "m.server": "other-server" }',
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"other-server")
def test_well_known_cache_with_temp_failure(self):
"""Test that we refetch well-known before the cache expires, and that
it ignores transient errors.
"""
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
well_known_server = self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
response_headers={b"Cache-Control": b"max-age=1000"},
content=b'{ "m.server": "target-server" }',
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server")
# close the tcp connection
well_known_server.loseConnection()
# Get close to the cache expiry, this will cause the resolver to do
# another lookup.
self.reactor.pump((900.0,))
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
# The resolver may retry a few times, so fonx all requests that come along
attempts = 0
while self.reactor.tcpClients:
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
attempts += 1
# fonx the connection attempt, this will be treated as a temporary
# failure.
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# There's a few sleeps involved, so we have to pump the reactor a
# bit.
self.reactor.pump((1.0, 1.0))
# We expect to see more than one attempt as there was previously a valid
# well known.
self.assertGreater(attempts, 1)
# Resolver should return cached value, despite the lookup failing.
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, b"target-server")
# Expire both caches and repeat the request
self.reactor.pump((10000.0,))
# Repeat the request, this time it should fail if the lookup fails.
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r.delegated_server, None)
def test_well_known_too_large(self):
"""A well-known query that returns a result which is too large should be rejected."""
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
fetch_d = defer.ensureDeferred(
self.well_known_resolver.get_well_known(b"testserv")
)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
response_headers={b"Cache-Control": b"max-age=1000"},
content=b'{ "m.server": "' + (b"a" * WELL_KNOWN_MAX_SIZE) + b'" }',
)
# The result is successful, but disabled delegation.
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertIsNone(r.delegated_server)
def test_srv_fallbacks(self):
"""Test that other SRV results are tried if the first one fails."""
self.agent = self._make_agent()
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = generate_resolve_service(
[
Server(host=b"target.com", port=8443),
Server(host=b"target.com", port=8444),
]
)
self.reactor.lookups["target.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv"
)
# We should see an attempt to connect to the first server
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# Fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# There's a 300ms delay in HostnameEndpoint
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# Hasn't failed yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# We shouldnow see an attempt to connect to the second server
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
self.assertEqual(port, 8444)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv")
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"testserv"])
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
class TestCachePeriodFromHeaders(unittest.TestCase):
def test_cache_control(self):
# uppercase
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b"Cache-Control": [b"foo, Max-Age = 100, bar"]})
),
100,
)
# missing value
self.assertIsNone(
_cache_period_from_headers(Headers({b"Cache-Control": [b"max-age=, bar"]}))
)
# hackernews: bogus due to semicolon
self.assertIsNone(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b"Cache-Control": [b"private; max-age=0"]})
)
)
# github
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b"Cache-Control": [b"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate"]})
),
0,
)
# google
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b"cache-control": [b"private, max-age=0"]})
),
0,
)
def test_expires(self):
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b"Expires": [b"Wed, 30 Jan 2019 07:35:33 GMT"]}),
time_now=lambda: 1548833700,
),
33,
)
# cache-control overrides expires
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers(
{
b"cache-control": [b"max-age=10"],
b"Expires": [b"Wed, 30 Jan 2019 07:35:33 GMT"],
}
),
time_now=lambda: 1548833700,
),
10,
)
# invalid expires means immediate expiry
self.assertEqual(_cache_period_from_headers(Headers({b"Expires": [b"0"]})), 0)
def _check_logcontext(context):
current = current_context()
if current is not context:
raise AssertionError("Expected logcontext %s but was %s" % (context, current))
def _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(
factory: IProtocolFactory, sanlist: Iterable[bytes] = None
) -> IProtocolFactory:
"""Wrap an existing Protocol Factory with a test TLSMemoryBIOFactory
The resultant factory will create a TLS server which presents a certificate
signed by our test CA, valid for the domains in `sanlist`
Args:
factory: protocol factory to wrap
sanlist: list of domains the cert should be valid for
Returns:
interfaces.IProtocolFactory
"""
if sanlist is None:
sanlist = [
b"DNS:testserv",
b"DNS:target-server",
b"DNS:xn--bcher-kva.com",
b"IP:1.2.3.4",
b"IP:::1",
]
connection_creator = TestServerTLSConnectionFactory(sanlist=sanlist)
return TLSMemoryBIOFactory(
connection_creator, isClient=False, wrappedFactory=factory
)
def _get_test_protocol_factory() -> IProtocolFactory:
"""Get a protocol Factory which will build an HTTPChannel
Returns:
interfaces.IProtocolFactory
"""
server_factory = Factory.forProtocol(HTTPChannel)
# Request.finish expects the factory to have a 'log' method.
server_factory.log = _log_request
return server_factory
def _log_request(request: str):
"""Implements Factory.log, which is expected by Request.finish"""
logger.info(f"Completed request {request}")
@implementer(IPolicyForHTTPS)
class TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS:
"""An IPolicyForHTTPS which checks that the certificate belongs to the
right server, but doesn't check the certificate chain."""
def creatorForNetloc(self, hostname, port):
certificateOptions = OpenSSLCertificateOptions()
return ClientTLSOptions(hostname, certificateOptions.getContext())