Refactor getting replication updates from database. (#7636)

The aim here is to make it easier to reason about when streams are limited and when they're not, by moving the logic into the database functions themselves. This should mean we can kill of `db_query_to_update_function` function.

synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, make_in_list_sql_clause
@@ -73,9 +75,32 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql + clause, [stream_id] + list(args))
 
-    def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
+    async def get_all_presence_updates(
+        self, instance_name: str, last_id: int, current_id: int, limit: int
+    ) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[int, list]], int, bool]:
+        """Get updates for presence replication stream.
+
+        Args:
+            instance_name: The writer we want to fetch updates from. Unused
+                here since there is only ever one writer.
+            last_id: The token to fetch updates from. Exclusive.
+            current_id: The token to fetch updates up to. Inclusive.
+            limit: The requested limit for the number of rows to return. The
+                function may return more or fewer rows.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple consisting of: the updates, a token to use to fetch
+            subsequent updates, and whether we returned fewer rows than exists
+            between the requested tokens due to the limit.
+
+            The token returned can be used in a subsequent call to this
+            function to get further updatees.
+
+            The updates are a list of 2-tuples of stream ID and the row data
+        """
+
         if last_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
+            return [], current_id, False
 
         def get_all_presence_updates_txn(txn):
             sql = """
@@ -89,9 +114,17 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 LIMIT ?
             """
             txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
-            return txn.fetchall()
+            updates = [(row[0], row[1:]) for row in txn]
 
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            upper_bound = current_id
+            limited = False
+            if len(updates) >= limit:
+                upper_bound = updates[-1][0]
+                limited = True
+
+            return updates, upper_bound, limited
+
+        return await self.db.runInteraction(
             "get_all_presence_updates", get_all_presence_updates_txn
         )