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bg update to clear out duplicate outbound_device_list_pokes (#7193)
We seem to have some duplicates, which could do with being cleared out.
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1
changelog.d/7193.misc
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1
changelog.d/7193.misc
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Add a background database update job to clear out duplicate `device_lists_outbound_pokes`.
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
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from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process
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from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
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from synapse.storage.database import Database
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from synapse.storage.database import Database, make_tuple_comparison_clause
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from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR
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from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import Cache
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@ -303,16 +303,10 @@ class ClientIpBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
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# we'll just end up updating the same device row multiple
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# times, which is fine.
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if self.database_engine.supports_tuple_comparison:
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where_clause = "(user_id, device_id) > (?, ?)"
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where_args = [last_user_id, last_device_id]
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else:
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# We explicitly do a `user_id >= ? AND (...)` here to ensure
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# that an index is used, as doing `user_id > ? OR (user_id = ? AND ...)`
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# makes it hard for query optimiser to tell that it can use the
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# index on user_id
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where_clause = "user_id >= ? AND (user_id > ? OR device_id > ?)"
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where_args = [last_user_id, last_user_id, last_device_id]
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where_clause, where_args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(
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self.database_engine,
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[("user_id", last_user_id), ("device_id", last_device_id)],
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)
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sql = """
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SELECT
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@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ from synapse.logging.opentracing import (
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)
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from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
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from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json, make_in_list_sql_clause
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from synapse.storage.database import Database, LoggingTransaction
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from synapse.storage.database import (
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Database,
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LoggingTransaction,
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make_tuple_comparison_clause,
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)
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from synapse.types import Collection, get_verify_key_from_cross_signing_key
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from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import (
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Cache,
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@ -49,6 +53,8 @@ DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES = (
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"drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes"
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)
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BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES = "remove_dup_outbound_pokes"
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class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
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def get_device(self, user_id, device_id):
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@ -714,6 +720,11 @@ class DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
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self._drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes,
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)
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# clear out duplicate device list outbound pokes
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self.db.updates.register_background_update_handler(
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BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, self._remove_duplicate_outbound_pokes,
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)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def _drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes(self, progress, batch_size):
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def f(conn):
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@ -728,6 +739,66 @@ class DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
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)
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return 1
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async def _remove_duplicate_outbound_pokes(self, progress, batch_size):
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# for some reason, we have accumulated duplicate entries in
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# device_lists_outbound_pokes, which makes prune_outbound_device_list_pokes less
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# efficient.
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#
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# For each duplicate, we delete all the existing rows and put one back.
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KEY_COLS = ["stream_id", "destination", "user_id", "device_id"]
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last_row = progress.get(
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"last_row",
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{"stream_id": 0, "destination": "", "user_id": "", "device_id": ""},
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)
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def _txn(txn):
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clause, args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(
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self.db.engine, [(x, last_row[x]) for x in KEY_COLS]
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)
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sql = """
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SELECT stream_id, destination, user_id, device_id, MAX(ts) AS ts
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FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
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WHERE %s
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GROUP BY %s
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HAVING count(*) > 1
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ORDER BY %s
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LIMIT ?
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""" % (
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clause, # WHERE
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",".join(KEY_COLS), # GROUP BY
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",".join(KEY_COLS), # ORDER BY
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)
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txn.execute(sql, args + [batch_size])
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rows = self.db.cursor_to_dict(txn)
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row = None
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for row in rows:
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self.db.simple_delete_txn(
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txn, "device_lists_outbound_pokes", {x: row[x] for x in KEY_COLS},
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)
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row["sent"] = False
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self.db.simple_insert_txn(
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txn, "device_lists_outbound_pokes", row,
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)
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if row:
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self.db.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
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txn, BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, {"last_row": row},
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)
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return len(rows)
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rows = await self.db.runInteraction(BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, _txn)
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if not rows:
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await self.db.updates._end_background_update(
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BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES
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)
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return rows
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class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
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def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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/* for some reason, we have accumulated duplicate entries in
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* device_lists_outbound_pokes, which makes prune_outbound_device_list_pokes less
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* efficient.
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*/
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INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, progress_json)
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VALUES (5800, 'remove_dup_outbound_pokes', '{}');
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@ -17,7 +17,17 @@
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import logging
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import time
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from time import monotonic as monotonic_time
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
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from typing import (
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Any,
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Callable,
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Dict,
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Iterable,
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Iterator,
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List,
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Optional,
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Tuple,
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TypeVar,
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)
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from six import iteritems, iterkeys, itervalues
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from six.moves import intern, range
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@ -1557,3 +1567,74 @@ def make_in_list_sql_clause(
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return "%s = ANY(?)" % (column,), [list(iterable)]
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else:
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return "%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable)), list(iterable)
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KV = TypeVar("KV")
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def make_tuple_comparison_clause(
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database_engine: BaseDatabaseEngine, keys: List[Tuple[str, KV]]
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) -> Tuple[str, List[KV]]:
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"""Returns a tuple comparison SQL clause
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Depending what the SQL engine supports, builds a SQL clause that looks like either
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"(a, b) > (?, ?)", or "(a > ?) OR (a == ? AND b > ?)".
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Args:
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database_engine
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keys: A set of (column, value) pairs to be compared.
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Returns:
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A tuple of SQL query and the args
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"""
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if database_engine.supports_tuple_comparison:
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return (
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"(%s) > (%s)" % (",".join(k[0] for k in keys), ",".join("?" for _ in keys)),
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[k[1] for k in keys],
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)
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# we want to build a clause
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# (a > ?) OR
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# (a == ? AND b > ?) OR
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# (a == ? AND b == ? AND c > ?)
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# ...
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# (a == ? AND b == ? AND ... AND z > ?)
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#
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# or, equivalently:
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#
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# (a > ? OR (a == ? AND
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# (b > ? OR (b == ? AND
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# ...
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# (y > ? OR (y == ? AND
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# z > ?
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# ))
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# ...
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# ))
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# ))
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#
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# which itself is equivalent to (and apparently easier for the query optimiser):
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#
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# (a >= ? AND (a > ? OR
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# (b >= ? AND (b > ? OR
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# ...
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# (y >= ? AND (y > ? OR
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# z > ?
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# ))
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# ...
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# ))
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# ))
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#
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#
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clause = ""
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args = [] # type: List[KV]
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for k, v in keys[:-1]:
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clause = clause + "(%s >= ? AND (%s > ? OR " % (k, k)
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args.extend([v, v])
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(k, v) = keys[-1]
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clause += "%s > ?" % (k,)
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args.append(v)
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clause += "))" * (len(keys) - 1)
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return clause, args
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52
tests/storage/test_database.py
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52
tests/storage/test_database.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from synapse.storage.database import make_tuple_comparison_clause
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from synapse.storage.engines import BaseDatabaseEngine
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from tests import unittest
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def _stub_db_engine(**kwargs) -> BaseDatabaseEngine:
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# returns a DatabaseEngine, circumventing the abc mechanism
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# any kwargs are set as attributes on the class before instantiating it
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t = type(
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"TestBaseDatabaseEngine",
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(BaseDatabaseEngine,),
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dict(BaseDatabaseEngine.__dict__),
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)
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# defeat the abc mechanism
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t.__abstractmethods__ = set()
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for k, v in kwargs.items():
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setattr(t, k, v)
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return t(None, None)
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class TupleComparisonClauseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_native_tuple_comparison(self):
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db_engine = _stub_db_engine(supports_tuple_comparison=True)
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clause, args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(db_engine, [("a", 1), ("b", 2)])
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self.assertEqual(clause, "(a,b) > (?,?)")
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self.assertEqual(args, [1, 2])
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def test_emulated_tuple_comparison(self):
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db_engine = _stub_db_engine(supports_tuple_comparison=False)
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clause, args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(
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db_engine, [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)]
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)
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self.assertEqual(
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clause, "(a >= ? AND (a > ? OR (b >= ? AND (b > ? OR c > ?))))"
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)
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self.assertEqual(args, [1, 1, 2, 2, 3])
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