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Add types to async_helpers (#8260)
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changelog.d/8260.misc
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changelog.d/8260.misc
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Add type hints to `synapse.util.async_helpers`.
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mypy.ini
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mypy.ini
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ files =
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synapse/http/federation/well_known_resolver.py,
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synapse/http/server.py,
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synapse/http/site.py,
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synapse/logging/,
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synapse/logging,
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synapse/metrics,
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synapse/module_api,
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synapse/notifier.py,
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ files =
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synapse/storage/util,
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synapse/streams,
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synapse/types.py,
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synapse/util/async_helpers.py,
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synapse/util/caches/descriptors.py,
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synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py,
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synapse/util/metrics.py,
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@ -17,13 +17,25 @@
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import collections
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import logging
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from typing import Dict, Sequence, Set, Union
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from typing import (
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Any,
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Callable,
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Dict,
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Hashable,
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Iterable,
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List,
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Optional,
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Set,
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TypeVar,
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Union,
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)
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import attr
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from typing_extensions import ContextManager
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from twisted.internet.defer import CancelledError
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from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorTime
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from twisted.python import failure
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from synapse.logging.context import (
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@ -54,7 +66,7 @@ class ObservableDeferred:
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__slots__ = ["_deferred", "_observers", "_result"]
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def __init__(self, deferred, consumeErrors=False):
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def __init__(self, deferred: defer.Deferred, consumeErrors: bool = False):
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object.__setattr__(self, "_deferred", deferred)
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object.__setattr__(self, "_result", None)
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object.__setattr__(self, "_observers", set())
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@ -111,25 +123,25 @@ class ObservableDeferred:
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success, res = self._result
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return defer.succeed(res) if success else defer.fail(res)
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def observers(self):
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def observers(self) -> List[defer.Deferred]:
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return self._observers
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def has_called(self):
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def has_called(self) -> bool:
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return self._result is not None
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def has_succeeded(self):
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def has_succeeded(self) -> bool:
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return self._result is not None and self._result[0] is True
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def get_result(self):
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def get_result(self) -> Any:
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return self._result[1]
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
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return getattr(self._deferred, name)
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
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setattr(self._deferred, name, value)
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def __repr__(self):
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return "<ObservableDeferred object at %s, result=%r, _deferred=%r>" % (
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id(self),
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self._result,
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@ -137,18 +149,20 @@ class ObservableDeferred:
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)
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def concurrently_execute(func, args, limit):
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"""Executes the function with each argument conncurrently while limiting
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def concurrently_execute(
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func: Callable, args: Iterable[Any], limit: int
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) -> defer.Deferred:
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"""Executes the function with each argument concurrently while limiting
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the number of concurrent executions.
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Args:
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func (func): Function to execute, should return a deferred or coroutine.
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args (Iterable): List of arguments to pass to func, each invocation of func
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func: Function to execute, should return a deferred or coroutine.
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args: List of arguments to pass to func, each invocation of func
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gets a single argument.
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limit (int): Maximum number of conccurent executions.
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limit: Maximum number of conccurent executions.
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Returns:
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deferred: Resolved when all function invocations have finished.
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Deferred[list]: Resolved when all function invocations have finished.
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"""
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it = iter(args)
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@ -167,14 +181,17 @@ def concurrently_execute(func, args, limit):
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).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
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def yieldable_gather_results(func, iter, *args, **kwargs):
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def yieldable_gather_results(
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func: Callable, iter: Iterable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
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) -> defer.Deferred:
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"""Executes the function with each argument concurrently.
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Args:
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func (func): Function to execute that returns a Deferred
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iter (iter): An iterable that yields items that get passed as the first
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func: Function to execute that returns a Deferred
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iter: An iterable that yields items that get passed as the first
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argument to the function
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*args: Arguments to be passed to each call to func
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**kwargs: Keyword arguments to be passed to each call to func
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Returns
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Deferred[list]: Resolved when all functions have been invoked, or errors if
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@ -188,24 +205,37 @@ def yieldable_gather_results(func, iter, *args, **kwargs):
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).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
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@attr.s(slots=True)
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class _LinearizerEntry:
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# The number of things executing.
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count = attr.ib(type=int)
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# Deferreds for the things blocked from executing.
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deferreds = attr.ib(type=collections.OrderedDict)
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class Linearizer:
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"""Limits concurrent access to resources based on a key. Useful to ensure
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only a few things happen at a time on a given resource.
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Example:
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with (yield limiter.queue("test_key")):
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with await limiter.queue("test_key"):
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# do some work.
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"""
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def __init__(self, name=None, max_count=1, clock=None):
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def __init__(
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self,
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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max_count: int = 1,
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clock: Optional[Clock] = None,
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):
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"""
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Args:
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max_count(int): The maximum number of concurrent accesses
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max_count: The maximum number of concurrent accesses
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"""
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if name is None:
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self.name = id(self)
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self.name = id(self) # type: Union[str, int]
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else:
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self.name = name
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@ -216,15 +246,10 @@ class Linearizer:
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self._clock = clock
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self.max_count = max_count
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# key_to_defer is a map from the key to a 2 element list where
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# the first element is the number of things executing, and
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# the second element is an OrderedDict, where the keys are deferreds for the
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# things blocked from executing.
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self.key_to_defer = (
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{}
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) # type: Dict[str, Sequence[Union[int, Dict[defer.Deferred, int]]]]
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# key_to_defer is a map from the key to a _LinearizerEntry.
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self.key_to_defer = {} # type: Dict[Hashable, _LinearizerEntry]
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def is_queued(self, key) -> bool:
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def is_queued(self, key: Hashable) -> bool:
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"""Checks whether there is a process queued up waiting
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"""
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entry = self.key_to_defer.get(key)
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@ -234,25 +259,27 @@ class Linearizer:
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# There are waiting deferreds only in the OrderedDict of deferreds is
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# non-empty.
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return bool(entry[1])
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return bool(entry.deferreds)
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def queue(self, key):
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def queue(self, key: Hashable) -> defer.Deferred:
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# we avoid doing defer.inlineCallbacks here, so that cancellation works correctly.
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# (https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/4632 meant that cancellations were not
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# propagated inside inlineCallbacks until Twisted 18.7)
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entry = self.key_to_defer.setdefault(key, [0, collections.OrderedDict()])
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entry = self.key_to_defer.setdefault(
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key, _LinearizerEntry(0, collections.OrderedDict())
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)
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# If the number of things executing is greater than the maximum
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# then add a deferred to the list of blocked items
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# When one of the things currently executing finishes it will callback
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# this item so that it can continue executing.
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if entry[0] >= self.max_count:
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if entry.count >= self.max_count:
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res = self._await_lock(key)
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else:
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logger.debug(
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"Acquired uncontended linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key
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)
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entry[0] += 1
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entry.count += 1
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res = defer.succeed(None)
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# once we successfully get the lock, we need to return a context manager which
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@ -267,15 +294,15 @@ class Linearizer:
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# We've finished executing so check if there are any things
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# blocked waiting to execute and start one of them
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entry[0] -= 1
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entry.count -= 1
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if entry[1]:
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(next_def, _) = entry[1].popitem(last=False)
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if entry.deferreds:
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(next_def, _) = entry.deferreds.popitem(last=False)
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# we need to run the next thing in the sentinel context.
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with PreserveLoggingContext():
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next_def.callback(None)
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elif entry[0] == 0:
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elif entry.count == 0:
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# We were the last thing for this key: remove it from the
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# map.
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del self.key_to_defer[key]
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@ -283,7 +310,7 @@ class Linearizer:
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res.addCallback(_ctx_manager)
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return res
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def _await_lock(self, key):
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def _await_lock(self, key: Hashable) -> defer.Deferred:
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"""Helper for queue: adds a deferred to the queue
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Assumes that we've already checked that we've reached the limit of the number
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@ -298,11 +325,11 @@ class Linearizer:
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logger.debug("Waiting to acquire linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
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new_defer = make_deferred_yieldable(defer.Deferred())
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entry[1][new_defer] = 1
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entry.deferreds[new_defer] = 1
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def cb(_r):
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logger.debug("Acquired linearizer lock %r for key %r", self.name, key)
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entry[0] += 1
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entry.count += 1
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# if the code holding the lock completes synchronously, then it
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# will recursively run the next claimant on the list. That can
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@ -331,7 +358,7 @@ class Linearizer:
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)
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# we just have to take ourselves back out of the queue.
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del entry[1][new_defer]
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del entry.deferreds[new_defer]
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return e
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new_defer.addCallbacks(cb, eb)
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@ -419,14 +446,22 @@ class ReadWriteLock:
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return _ctx_manager()
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def _cancelled_to_timed_out_error(value, timeout):
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R = TypeVar("R")
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def _cancelled_to_timed_out_error(value: R, timeout: float) -> R:
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if isinstance(value, failure.Failure):
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value.trap(CancelledError)
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raise defer.TimeoutError(timeout, "Deferred")
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return value
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def timeout_deferred(deferred, timeout, reactor, on_timeout_cancel=None):
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def timeout_deferred(
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deferred: defer.Deferred,
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timeout: float,
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reactor: IReactorTime,
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on_timeout_cancel: Optional[Callable[[Any, float], Any]] = None,
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) -> defer.Deferred:
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"""The in built twisted `Deferred.addTimeout` fails to time out deferreds
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that have a canceller that throws exceptions. This method creates a new
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deferred that wraps and times out the given deferred, correctly handling
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@ -437,10 +472,10 @@ def timeout_deferred(deferred, timeout, reactor, on_timeout_cancel=None):
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NOTE: Unlike `Deferred.addTimeout`, this function returns a new deferred
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Args:
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deferred (Deferred)
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timeout (float): Timeout in seconds
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reactor (twisted.interfaces.IReactorTime): The twisted reactor to use
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on_timeout_cancel (callable): A callable which is called immediately
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deferred: The Deferred to potentially timeout.
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timeout: Timeout in seconds
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reactor: The twisted reactor to use
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on_timeout_cancel: A callable which is called immediately
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after the deferred times out, and not if this deferred is
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otherwise cancelled before the timeout.
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@ -452,7 +487,7 @@ def timeout_deferred(deferred, timeout, reactor, on_timeout_cancel=None):
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CancelledError Failure into a defer.TimeoutError.
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Returns:
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Deferred
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A new Deferred.
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"""
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new_d = defer.Deferred()
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