Port the Password Auth Providers module interface to the new generic interface (#10548)

Co-authored-by: Azrenbeth <7782548+Azrenbeth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brendan Abolivier <babolivier@matrix.org>

docs/modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# Password auth provider callbacks
+
+Password auth providers offer a way for server administrators to integrate
+their Synapse installation with an external authentication system. The callbacks can be
+registered by using the Module API's `register_password_auth_provider_callbacks` method.
+
+## Callbacks
+
+### `auth_checkers`
+
+```
+ auth_checkers: Dict[Tuple[str,Tuple], Callable]
+```
+
+A dict mapping from tuples of a login type identifier (such as `m.login.password`) and a
+tuple of field names (such as `("password", "secret_thing")`) to authentication checking
+callbacks, which should be of the following form:
+
+```python
+async def check_auth(
+    user: str,
+    login_type: str,
+    login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+) -> Optional[
+    Tuple[
+        str, 
+        Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+    ]
+]
+```
+
+The login type and field names should be provided by the user in the
+request to the `/login` API. [The Matrix specification](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest#authentication-types)
+defines some types, however user defined ones are also allowed.
+
+The callback is passed the `user` field provided by the client (which might not be in
+`@username:server` form), the login type, and a dictionary of login secrets passed by
+the client.
+
+If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g. 
+`@alice:example.com`) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the
+`/login` request. If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return `None`
+instead.
+
+If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return `None`.
+
+### `check_3pid_auth`
+
+```python
+async def check_3pid_auth(
+    medium: str, 
+    address: str,
+    password: str,
+) -> Optional[
+    Tuple[
+        str, 
+        Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+    ]
+]
+```
+
+Called when a user attempts to register or log in with a third party identifier,
+such as email. It is passed the medium (eg. `email`), an address (eg. `jdoe@example.com`)
+and the user's password.
+
+If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g. 
+`@alice:example.com`) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the `/login` request.
+If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return None instead.
+
+If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return None.
+
+### `on_logged_out`
+
+```python
+async def on_logged_out(
+    user_id: str,
+    device_id: Optional[str],
+    access_token: str
+) -> None
+``` 
+Called during a logout request for a user. It is passed the qualified user ID, the ID of the
+deactivated device (if any: access tokens are occasionally created without an associated
+device ID), and the (now deactivated) access token.
+
+## Example
+
+The example module below implements authentication checkers for two different login types: 
+-  `my.login.type` 
+    - Expects a `my_field` field to be sent to `/login`
+    - Is checked by the method: `self.check_my_login`
+- `m.login.password` (defined in [the spec](https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest#password-based))
+    - Expects a `password` field to be sent to `/login`
+    - Is checked by the method: `self.check_pass` 
+
+
+```python
+from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Optional, Tuple
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import module_api
+
+
+class MyAuthProvider:
+    def __init__(self, config: dict, api: module_api):
+
+        self.api = api
+
+        self.credentials = {
+            "bob": "building",
+            "@scoop:matrix.org": "digging",
+        }
+
+        api.register_password_auth_provider_callbacks(
+            auth_checkers={
+                ("my.login_type", ("my_field",)): self.check_my_login,
+                ("m.login.password", ("password",)): self.check_pass,
+            },
+        )
+
+    async def check_my_login(
+        self,
+        username: str,
+        login_type: str,
+        login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+    ) -> Optional[
+        Tuple[
+            str,
+            Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+        ]
+    ]:
+        if login_type != "my.login_type":
+            return None
+
+        if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("my_field"):
+            return self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username)
+
+    async def check_pass(
+        self,
+        username: str,
+        login_type: str,
+        login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+    ) -> Optional[
+        Tuple[
+            str,
+            Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+        ]
+    ]:
+        if login_type != "m.login.password":
+            return None
+
+        if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("password"):
+            return self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username)
+```

docs/modules/porting_legacy_module.md

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ should register this resource in its `__init__` method using the `register_web_r
 method from the `ModuleApi` class (see [this section](writing_a_module.html#registering-a-web-resource) for
 more info).
 
+There is no longer a `get_db_schema_files` callback provided for password auth provider modules. Any
+changes to the database should now be made by the module using the module API class.
+
 The module's author should also update any example in the module's configuration to only
 use the new `modules` section in Synapse's configuration file (see [this section](index.html#using-modules)
 for more info).