Remove some redundant joins on event_edges.room_id

We've long passed the point where it's possible to have the same event_id in
different tables, so these join conditions are redundant: we can just join on
event_id.

event_edges is of non-trivial size, and the room_id column is wasteful, so
let's stop reading from it. In future, we can stop writing to it, and then drop
it.

synapse/storage/events.py

@@ -520,7 +520,6 @@ class EventsStore(EventsWorkerStore):
             iterable=list(new_latest_event_ids),
             retcols=["prev_event_id"],
             keyvalues={
-                "room_id": room_id,
                 "is_state": False,
             },
             desc="_calculate_new_extremeties",