Make it possible to use dmypy (#9692)

Running `dmypy run` will do a `mypy` check while spinning up a daemon
that makes rerunning `dmypy run` a lot faster.

`dmypy` doesn't support `follow_imports = silent` and has
`local_partial_types` enabled, so this PR enables those options and
fixes the issues that were newly raised. Note that `local_partial_types`
will be enabled by default in upcoming mypy releases.

synapse/rest/admin/users.py

@@ -833,6 +833,9 @@ class UserMediaRestServlet(RestServlet):
     async def on_GET(
         self, request: SynapseRequest, user_id: str
     ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
+        # This will always be set by the time Twisted calls us.
+        assert request.args is not None
+
         await assert_requester_is_admin(self.auth, request)
 
         if not self.is_mine(UserID.from_string(user_id)):