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faq cleanups
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those verified by a
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root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at `the ACME docs
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root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at `the ACME docs
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<docs/ACME.md>`_.
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<docs/ACME.md>`_.
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For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the `FAQ <https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md>`_
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For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the `FAQ <docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md>`_.
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Upgrading to v0.34.0
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Upgrading to v0.34.0
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====================
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====================
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# MSC 1711 Certificates FAQ
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# MSC1711 Certificates FAQ
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The goal of Synapse 0.99.0 is to act as a stepping stone to Synapse 1.0.0. It
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The goal of Synapse 0.99.0 is to act as a stepping stone to Synapse 1.0.0. It
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supports the r0.1 release of the server to server specification, but is
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supports the r0.1 release of the server to server specification, but is
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@ -165,11 +165,8 @@ You can do this with a `.well-known` file as follows:
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### Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
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### Synapse 0.99.0 has just been released, what do I need to do right now?
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Upgrade as soon as you can in preparation for Synapse 1.0.0.
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Upgrade as soon as you can in preparation for Synapse 1.0.0, and update your
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TLS certificates as [above](#configuring-certificates-for-compatibility-with-synapse-100).
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### How do I upgrade?
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Follow the upgrade notes here [UPGRADE.rst](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/UPGRADE.rst)
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### What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate immediately?
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### What will happen if I do not set up a valid federation certificate immediately?
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@ -186,39 +183,24 @@ homeserver will not be able to federate with any Synapse >= 1.0.0
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### When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI?
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### When do I need a SRV record or .well-known URI?
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If your homeserver listens on the default federation port (8448), and your
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If your homeserver listens on the default federation port (8448), and your
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server_name points to the host that your homeserver runs on, you do not need an
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`server_name` points to the host that your homeserver runs on, you do not need an
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SRV record or .well-known/matrix/server URI.\
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SRV record or `.well-known/matrix/server` URI.
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For instance, if you registered example.com and pointed its DNS A record at a
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For instance, if you registered `example.com` and pointed its DNS A record at a
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fresh Upcloud VPS or similar, you could install Synapse 0.99 on that host,
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fresh Upcloud VPS or similar, you could install Synapse 0.99 on that host,
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giving it a server_name of example.com, and it would automatically generate a
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giving it a server_name of `example.com`, and it would automatically generate a
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valid TLS certificate for you via Let's Encrypt and no SRV record or
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valid TLS certificate for you via Let's Encrypt and no SRV record or
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.well-known URI would be needed.
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`.well-known` URI would be needed.
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This is the common case, although you can add an SRV record or
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This is the common case, although you can add an SRV record or
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.well-known/matrix/server URI for completeness if you wish.
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`.well-known/matrix/server` URI for completeness if you wish.
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**However**, if your server does not listen on port 8448, or if your server_name
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**However**, if your server does not listen on port 8448, or if your `server_name`
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does not point to the host that your homeserver runs on, you will need to let
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does not point to the host that your homeserver runs on, you will need to let
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other servers know how to find it.
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other servers know how to find it.
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The easiest way to do this is with a .well-known/matrix/server URI on the
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In this case, you should see ["If you do have an SRV record
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webroot of the domain to advertise your server. For instance, if you ran
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currently"](#if-you-do-have-an-srv-record-currently) above.
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"matrixhosting.com" and you were hosting a Matrix server for `example.com`, you
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would ask `example.com` to create a file at
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`https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server` with contents:
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```json
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{"m.server": "example.matrixhosting.com:8448"}
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```
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...which would tell servers trying to connect to example.com to instead connect
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to example.matrixhosting.com on port 8448. You would then configure Synapse
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with a server_name of "example.com", but generate a TLS certificate for
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example.matrixhosting.com.
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As an alternative, you can still use an SRV DNS record for the delegation, but
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this will require you to have a certificate for the matrix domain (example.com
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in this example). See "Can I still use an SRV record?".
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### Can I still use an SRV record?
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### Can I still use an SRV record?
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@ -244,13 +226,13 @@ also need to use a .well-known URI instead. However, see also "I have created a
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### I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record?
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### I have created a .well-known URI. Do I still need an SRV record?
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As of Synapse 0.99, Synapse will first check for the existence of a .well-known
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As of Synapse 0.99, Synapse will first check for the existence of a `.well-known`
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URL and follow any delegation it suggests. It will only then check for the
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URI and follow any delegation it suggests. It will only then check for the
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existence of an SRV record.
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existence of an SRV record.
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That means that the SRV record will often be redundant. However, you should
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That means that the SRV record will often be redundant. However, you should
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remember that there may still be older versions of Synapse in the federation
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remember that there may still be older versions of Synapse in the federation
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which do not understand .well-known URIs, so if you removed your SRV record you
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which do not understand `.well-known` URIs, so if you removed your SRV record you
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would no longer be able to federate with them.
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would no longer be able to federate with them.
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It is therefore best to leave the SRV record in place for now. Synapse 0.34 and
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It is therefore best to leave the SRV record in place for now. Synapse 0.34 and
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@ -332,5 +314,5 @@ where TLS is configured.
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### How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them?
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### How do I tell Synapse to reload my keys/certificates after I replace them?
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Synapse will reload the keys and certificates when it receives a SIGHUP - for
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Synapse will reload the keys and certificates when it receives a SIGHUP - for
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example kill -HUP $(cat homeserver.pid). Alternatively, simply restart Synapse,
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example `kill -HUP $(cat homeserver.pid)`. Alternatively, simply restart
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though this will result in downtime while it restarts.
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Synapse, though this will result in downtime while it restarts.
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