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Easy refactors of the user directory (#10789)
No functional changes here. This came out as I was working to tackle #5677
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changelog.d/10789.misc
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changelog.d/10789.misc
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Improve internal details of the user directory code.
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@ -10,3 +10,40 @@ DB corruption) get stale or out of sync. If this happens, for now the
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solution to fix it is to execute the SQL [here](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/53/user_dir_populate.sql)
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and then restart synapse. This should then start a background task to
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flush the current tables and regenerate the directory.
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Data model
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----------
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There are five relevant tables that collectively form the "user directory".
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Three of them track a master list of all the users we could search for.
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The last two (collectively called the "search tables") track who can
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see who.
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From all of these tables we exclude three types of local user:
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- support users
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- appservice users
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- deactivated users
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* `user_directory`. This contains the user_id, display name and avatar we'll
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return when you search the directory.
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- Because there's only one directory entry per user, it's important that we only
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ever put publicly visible names here. Otherwise we might leak a private
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nickname or avatar used in a private room.
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- Indexed on rooms. Indexed on users.
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* `user_directory_search`. To be joined to `user_directory`. It contains an extra
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column that enables full text search based on user ids and display names.
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Different schemas for SQLite and Postgres with different code paths to match.
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- Indexed on the full text search data. Indexed on users.
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* `user_directory_stream_pos`. When the initial background update to populate
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the directory is complete, we record a stream position here. This indicates
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that synapse should now listen for room changes and incrementally update
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the directory where necessary.
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* `users_in_public_rooms`. Contains associations between users and the public rooms they're in.
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Used to determine which users are in public rooms and should be publicly visible in the directory.
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* `users_who_share_private_rooms`. Rows are triples `(L, M, room id)` where `L`
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is a local user and `M` is a local or remote user. `L` and `M` should be
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different, but this isn't enforced by a constraint.
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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
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await self.store.add_user_pending_deactivation(user_id)
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# delete from user directory
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await self.user_directory_handler.handle_user_deactivated(user_id)
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await self.user_directory_handler.handle_local_user_deactivated(user_id)
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# Mark the user as erased, if they asked for that
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if erase_data:
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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from enum import Enum, auto
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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@ -21,6 +22,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class MatchChange(Enum):
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no_change = auto()
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now_true = auto()
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now_false = auto()
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class StateDeltasHandler:
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def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
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self.store = hs.get_datastore()
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@ -31,18 +38,12 @@ class StateDeltasHandler:
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event_id: Optional[str],
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key_name: str,
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public_value: str,
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) -> Optional[bool]:
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) -> MatchChange:
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"""Given two events check if the `key_name` field in content changed
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from not matching `public_value` to doing so.
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For example, check if `history_visibility` (`key_name`) changed from
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`shared` to `world_readable` (`public_value`).
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Returns:
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None if the field in the events either both match `public_value`
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or if neither do, i.e. there has been no change.
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True if it didn't match `public_value` but now does
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False if it did match `public_value` but now doesn't
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"""
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prev_event = None
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event = None
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@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class StateDeltasHandler:
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if not event and not prev_event:
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logger.debug("Neither event exists: %r %r", prev_event_id, event_id)
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return None
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return MatchChange.no_change
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prev_value = None
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value = None
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@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ class StateDeltasHandler:
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logger.debug("prev_value: %r -> value: %r", prev_value, value)
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if value == public_value and prev_value != public_value:
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return True
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return MatchChange.now_true
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elif value != public_value and prev_value == public_value:
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return False
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return MatchChange.now_false
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else:
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return None
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return MatchChange.no_change
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional
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import synapse.metrics
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from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, HistoryVisibility, JoinRules, Membership
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from synapse.handlers.state_deltas import StateDeltasHandler
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from synapse.handlers.state_deltas import MatchChange, StateDeltasHandler
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from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
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from synapse.storage.roommember import ProfileInfo
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from synapse.types import JsonDict
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@ -30,14 +30,26 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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"""Handles querying of and keeping updated the user_directory.
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"""Handles queries and updates for the user_directory.
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N.B.: ASSUMES IT IS THE ONLY THING THAT MODIFIES THE USER DIRECTORY
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The user directory is filled with users who this server can see are joined to a
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world_readable or publicly joinable room. We keep a database table up to date
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by streaming changes of the current state and recalculating whether users should
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be in the directory or not when necessary.
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When a local user searches the user_directory, we report two kinds of users:
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- users this server can see are joined to a world_readable or publicly
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joinable room, and
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- users belonging to a private room shared by that local user.
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The two cases are tracked separately in the `users_in_public_rooms` and
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`users_who_share_private_rooms` tables. Both kinds of users have their
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username and avatar tracked in a `user_directory` table.
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This handler has three responsibilities:
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1. Forwarding requests to `/user_directory/search` to the UserDirectoryStore.
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2. Providing hooks for the application to call when local users are added,
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removed, or have their profile changed.
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3. Listening for room state changes that indicate remote users have
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joined or left a room, or that their profile has changed.
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"""
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def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
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@ -130,7 +142,7 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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user_id, profile.display_name, profile.avatar_url
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)
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async def handle_user_deactivated(self, user_id: str) -> None:
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async def handle_local_user_deactivated(self, user_id: str) -> None:
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"""Called when a user ID is deactivated"""
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# FIXME(#3714): We should probably do this in the same worker as all
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# the other changes.
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@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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public_value=Membership.JOIN,
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)
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if change is False:
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if change is MatchChange.now_false:
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# Need to check if the server left the room entirely, if so
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# we might need to remove all the users in that room
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is_in_room = await self.store.is_host_joined(
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@ -219,14 +231,14 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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is_support = await self.store.is_support_user(state_key)
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if not is_support:
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if change is None:
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if change is MatchChange.no_change:
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# Handle any profile changes
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await self._handle_profile_change(
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state_key, room_id, prev_event_id, event_id
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)
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continue
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if change: # The user joined
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if change is MatchChange.now_true: # The user joined
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event = await self.store.get_event(event_id, allow_none=True)
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# It isn't expected for this event to not exist, but we
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# don't want the entire background process to break.
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@ -263,14 +275,14 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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logger.debug("Handling change for %s: %s", typ, room_id)
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if typ == EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility:
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change = await self._get_key_change(
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publicness = await self._get_key_change(
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prev_event_id,
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event_id,
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key_name="history_visibility",
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public_value=HistoryVisibility.WORLD_READABLE,
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)
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elif typ == EventTypes.JoinRules:
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change = await self._get_key_change(
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publicness = await self._get_key_change(
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prev_event_id,
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event_id,
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key_name="join_rule",
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@ -278,9 +290,7 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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)
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else:
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raise Exception("Invalid event type")
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# If change is None, no change. True => become world_readable/public,
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# False => was world_readable/public
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if change is None:
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if publicness is MatchChange.no_change:
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logger.debug("No change")
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return
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@ -290,13 +300,13 @@ class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
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room_id
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)
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logger.debug("Change: %r, is_public: %r", change, is_public)
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logger.debug("Change: %r, publicness: %r", publicness, is_public)
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if change and not is_public:
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if publicness is MatchChange.now_true and not is_public:
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# If we became world readable but room isn't currently public then
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# we ignore the change
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return
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elif not change and is_public:
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elif publicness is MatchChange.now_false and is_public:
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# If we stopped being world readable but are still public,
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# ignore the change
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return
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) -> Dict[str, ProfileInfo]:
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"""Get a mapping from user ID to profile information for all users in a given room.
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The profile information comes directly from this room's `m.room.member`
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events, and so may be specific to this room rather than part of a user's
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global profile. To avoid privacy leaks, the profile data should only be
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revealed to users who are already in this room.
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Args:
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room_id: The ID of the room to retrieve the users of.
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@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ class UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore(StateDeltasStore):
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)
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users_with_profile = await self.get_users_in_room_with_profiles(room_id)
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user_ids = set(users_with_profile)
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# Update each user in the user directory.
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for user_id, profile in users_with_profile.items():
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@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ class UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore(StateDeltasStore):
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to_insert = set()
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if is_public:
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for user_id in user_ids:
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for user_id in users_with_profile:
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if self.get_if_app_services_interested_in_user(user_id):
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continue
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@ -217,14 +216,14 @@ class UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore(StateDeltasStore):
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await self.add_users_in_public_rooms(room_id, to_insert)
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to_insert.clear()
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else:
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for user_id in user_ids:
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for user_id in users_with_profile:
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if not self.hs.is_mine_id(user_id):
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continue
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if self.get_if_app_services_interested_in_user(user_id):
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continue
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for other_user_id in user_ids:
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for other_user_id in users_with_profile:
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if user_id == other_user_id:
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continue
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class UserDirectoryTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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# deactivate user
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self.get_success(self.store.set_user_deactivated_status(r_user_id, True))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_user_deactivated(r_user_id))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_local_user_deactivated(r_user_id))
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# profile is not in directory
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profile = self.get_success(self.store.get_user_in_directory(r_user_id))
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@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class UserDirectoryTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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)
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self.store.remove_from_user_dir = Mock(return_value=defer.succeed(None))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_user_deactivated(s_user_id))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_local_user_deactivated(s_user_id))
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self.store.remove_from_user_dir.not_called()
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def test_handle_user_deactivated_regular_user(self):
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@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class UserDirectoryTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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self.store.register_user(user_id=r_user_id, password_hash=None)
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)
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self.store.remove_from_user_dir = Mock(return_value=defer.succeed(None))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_user_deactivated(r_user_id))
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self.get_success(self.handler.handle_local_user_deactivated(r_user_id))
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self.store.remove_from_user_dir.called_once_with(r_user_id)
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def test_private_room(self):
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