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Support for routing outbound HTTP requests via a proxy (#6239)
The `http_proxy` and `HTTPS_PROXY` env vars can be set to a `host[:port]` value which should point to a proxy. The address of the proxy should be excluded from IP blacklists such as the `url_preview_ip_range_blacklist`. The proxy will then be used for * push * url previews * phone-home stats * recaptcha validation * CAS auth validation It will *not* be used for: * Application Services * Identity servers * Outbound federation * In worker configurations, connections from workers to masters Fixes #4198.
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16 changed files with 812 additions and 12 deletions
334
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py
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334
tests/http/test_proxyagent.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import logging
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import treq
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from twisted.internet import interfaces # noqa: F401
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from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
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from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory
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from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
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from synapse.http.proxyagent import ProxyAgent
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from tests.http import TestServerTLSConnectionFactory, get_test_https_policy
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from tests.server import FakeTransport, ThreadedMemoryReactorClock
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from tests.unittest import TestCase
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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HTTPFactory = Factory.forProtocol(HTTPChannel)
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class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.reactor = ThreadedMemoryReactorClock()
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def _make_connection(
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self, client_factory, server_factory, ssl=False, expected_sni=None
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):
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"""Builds a test server, and completes the outgoing client connection
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Args:
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client_factory (interfaces.IProtocolFactory): the the factory that the
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application is trying to use to make the outbound connection. We will
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invoke it to build the client Protocol
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server_factory (interfaces.IProtocolFactory): a factory to build the
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server-side protocol
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ssl (bool): If true, we will expect an ssl connection and wrap
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server_factory with a TLSMemoryBIOFactory
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expected_sni (bytes|None): the expected SNI value
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Returns:
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IProtocol: the server Protocol returned by server_factory
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"""
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if ssl:
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server_factory = _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(server_factory)
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server_protocol = server_factory.buildProtocol(None)
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# now, tell the client protocol factory to build the client protocol,
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# and wire the output of said protocol up to the server via
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# a FakeTransport.
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#
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# Normally this would be done by the TCP socket code in Twisted, but we are
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# stubbing that out here.
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client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
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client_protocol.makeConnection(
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FakeTransport(server_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol)
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)
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# tell the server protocol to send its stuff back to the client, too
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server_protocol.makeConnection(
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FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor, server_protocol)
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)
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if ssl:
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http_protocol = server_protocol.wrappedProtocol
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tls_connection = server_protocol._tlsConnection
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else:
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http_protocol = server_protocol
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tls_connection = None
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# give the reactor a pump to get the TLS juices flowing (if needed)
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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if expected_sni is not None:
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server_name = tls_connection.get_servername()
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self.assertEqual(
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server_name,
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expected_sni,
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"Expected SNI %s but got %s" % (expected_sni, server_name),
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)
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return http_protocol
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def test_http_request(self):
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agent = ProxyAgent(self.reactor)
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self.reactor.lookups["test.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
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d = agent.request(b"GET", b"http://test.com")
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# there should be a pending TCP connection
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clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
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self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
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(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
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self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
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self.assertEqual(port, 80)
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# make a test server, and wire up the client
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http_server = self._make_connection(
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client_factory, _get_test_protocol_factory()
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)
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# the FakeTransport is async, so we need to pump the reactor
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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# now there should be a pending request
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self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
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request = http_server.requests[0]
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self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
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self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/")
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self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"test.com"])
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request.write(b"result")
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request.finish()
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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resp = self.successResultOf(d)
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body = self.successResultOf(treq.content(resp))
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self.assertEqual(body, b"result")
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def test_https_request(self):
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agent = ProxyAgent(self.reactor, contextFactory=get_test_https_policy())
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self.reactor.lookups["test.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
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d = agent.request(b"GET", b"https://test.com/abc")
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# there should be a pending TCP connection
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clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
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self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
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(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
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self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.4")
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self.assertEqual(port, 443)
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# make a test server, and wire up the client
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http_server = self._make_connection(
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client_factory,
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_get_test_protocol_factory(),
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ssl=True,
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expected_sni=b"test.com",
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)
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# the FakeTransport is async, so we need to pump the reactor
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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# now there should be a pending request
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self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
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request = http_server.requests[0]
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self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
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self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/abc")
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self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"test.com"])
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request.write(b"result")
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request.finish()
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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resp = self.successResultOf(d)
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body = self.successResultOf(treq.content(resp))
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self.assertEqual(body, b"result")
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def test_http_request_via_proxy(self):
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agent = ProxyAgent(self.reactor, http_proxy=b"proxy.com:8888")
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self.reactor.lookups["proxy.com"] = "1.2.3.5"
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d = agent.request(b"GET", b"http://test.com")
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# there should be a pending TCP connection
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clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
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self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
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(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
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self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.5")
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self.assertEqual(port, 8888)
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# make a test server, and wire up the client
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http_server = self._make_connection(
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client_factory, _get_test_protocol_factory()
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)
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# the FakeTransport is async, so we need to pump the reactor
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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# now there should be a pending request
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self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
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request = http_server.requests[0]
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self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
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self.assertEqual(request.path, b"http://test.com")
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self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"test.com"])
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request.write(b"result")
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request.finish()
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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resp = self.successResultOf(d)
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body = self.successResultOf(treq.content(resp))
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self.assertEqual(body, b"result")
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def test_https_request_via_proxy(self):
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agent = ProxyAgent(
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self.reactor,
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contextFactory=get_test_https_policy(),
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https_proxy=b"proxy.com",
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)
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self.reactor.lookups["proxy.com"] = "1.2.3.5"
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d = agent.request(b"GET", b"https://test.com/abc")
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# there should be a pending TCP connection
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clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
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self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
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(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
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self.assertEqual(host, "1.2.3.5")
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self.assertEqual(port, 1080)
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# make a test HTTP server, and wire up the client
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proxy_server = self._make_connection(
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client_factory, _get_test_protocol_factory()
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)
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# fish the transports back out so that we can do the old switcheroo
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s2c_transport = proxy_server.transport
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client_protocol = s2c_transport.other
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c2s_transport = client_protocol.transport
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# the FakeTransport is async, so we need to pump the reactor
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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# now there should be a pending CONNECT request
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self.assertEqual(len(proxy_server.requests), 1)
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request = proxy_server.requests[0]
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self.assertEqual(request.method, b"CONNECT")
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self.assertEqual(request.path, b"test.com:443")
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# tell the proxy server not to close the connection
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proxy_server.persistent = True
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# this just stops the http Request trying to do a chunked response
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# request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"0")
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request.finish()
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# now we can replace the proxy channel with a new, SSL-wrapped HTTP channel
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ssl_factory = _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(_get_test_protocol_factory())
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ssl_protocol = ssl_factory.buildProtocol(None)
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http_server = ssl_protocol.wrappedProtocol
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ssl_protocol.makeConnection(
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FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor, ssl_protocol)
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)
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c2s_transport.other = ssl_protocol
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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server_name = ssl_protocol._tlsConnection.get_servername()
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expected_sni = b"test.com"
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self.assertEqual(
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server_name,
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expected_sni,
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"Expected SNI %s but got %s" % (expected_sni, server_name),
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)
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# now there should be a pending request
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self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
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request = http_server.requests[0]
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self.assertEqual(request.method, b"GET")
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self.assertEqual(request.path, b"/abc")
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self.assertEqual(request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"host"), [b"test.com"])
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request.write(b"result")
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request.finish()
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self.reactor.advance(0)
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resp = self.successResultOf(d)
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body = self.successResultOf(treq.content(resp))
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self.assertEqual(body, b"result")
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def _wrap_server_factory_for_tls(factory, sanlist=None):
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"""Wrap an existing Protocol Factory with a test TLSMemoryBIOFactory
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The resultant factory will create a TLS server which presents a certificate
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signed by our test CA, valid for the domains in `sanlist`
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Args:
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factory (interfaces.IProtocolFactory): protocol factory to wrap
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sanlist (iterable[bytes]): list of domains the cert should be valid for
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Returns:
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interfaces.IProtocolFactory
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"""
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if sanlist is None:
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sanlist = [b"DNS:test.com"]
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connection_creator = TestServerTLSConnectionFactory(sanlist=sanlist)
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return TLSMemoryBIOFactory(
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connection_creator, isClient=False, wrappedFactory=factory
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)
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def _get_test_protocol_factory():
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"""Get a protocol Factory which will build an HTTPChannel
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Returns:
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interfaces.IProtocolFactory
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"""
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server_factory = Factory.forProtocol(HTTPChannel)
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# Request.finish expects the factory to have a 'log' method.
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server_factory.log = _log_request
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return server_factory
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def _log_request(request):
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"""Implements Factory.log, which is expected by Request.finish"""
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logger.info("Completed request %s", request)
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