Add a class UnpersistedEventContext to allow for the batching up of storing state groups (#14675)

* add class UnpersistedEventContext

* modify create new client event to create unpersistedeventcontexts

* persist event contexts after creation

* fix tests to persist unpersisted event contexts

* cleanup

* misc lints + cleanup

* changelog + fix comments

* lints

* fix batch insertion?

* reduce redundant calculation

* add unpersisted event classes

* rework compute_event_context, split into function that returns unpersisted event context and then persists it

* use calculate_context_info to create unpersisted event contexts

* update typing

* $%#^&*

* black

* fix comments and consolidate classes, use attr.s for class

* requested changes

* lint

* requested changes

* requested changes

* refactor to be stupidly explicit

* clearer renaming and flow

* make partial state non-optional

* update docstrings

---------

Co-authored-by: Erik Johnston <erik@matrix.org>

synapse/events/third_party_rules.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from twisted.internet.defer import CancelledError
 
 from synapse.api.errors import ModuleFailedException, SynapseError
 from synapse.events import EventBase
-from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
+from synapse.events.snapshot import UnpersistedEventContextBase
 from synapse.storage.roommember import ProfileInfo
 from synapse.types import Requester, StateMap
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import delay_cancellation, maybe_awaitable
@@ -231,7 +231,9 @@ class ThirdPartyEventRules:
             self._on_threepid_bind_callbacks.append(on_threepid_bind)
 
     async def check_event_allowed(
-        self, event: EventBase, context: EventContext
+        self,
+        event: EventBase,
+        context: UnpersistedEventContextBase,
     ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]:
         """Check if a provided event should be allowed in the given context.