uptime-kuma/CONTRIBUTING.md

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# Project Info
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First of all, I want to thank everyone who made pull requests for Uptime Kuma. I never thought the GitHub Community would be so nice! Because of this, I also never thought that other people would actually read and edit my code. It is not very well structured or commented, sorry about that.
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The project was created with vite.js (vue3). Then I created a subdirectory called "server" for server part. Both frontend and backend share the same package.json.
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The frontend code build into "dist" directory. The server (express.js) exposes the "dist" directory as root of the endpoint. This is how production is working.
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## Key Technical Skills
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- Node.js (You should know what are promise, async/await and arrow function etc.)
- Socket.io
- SCSS
- Vue.js
- Bootstrap
- SQLite
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## Directories
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- config (dev config files)
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- data (App data)
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- db (Base database and migration scripts)
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- dist (Frontend build)
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- docker (Dockerfiles)
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- extra (Extra useful scripts)
- public (Frontend resources for dev only)
- server (Server source code)
- src (Frontend source code)
- test (unit test)
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## Can I create a pull request for Uptime Kuma?
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Yes or no, it depends on what you will try to do. Since I don't want to waste your time, be sure to **create an empty draft pull request or open an issue, so we can have a discussion first**. Especially for a large pull request or you don't know it will be merged or not.
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Here are some references:
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✅ Usually Accept:
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- Bug fix
- Security fix
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- Adding notification providers
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- Adding new language files (You should go to https://weblate.kuma.pet for existing languages)
- Adding new language keys: `$t("...")`
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⚠️ Discussion First
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- Large pull requests
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- New features
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❌ Won't Merge
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- A dedicated pr for translating existing languages (You can now translate on https://weblate.kuma.pet)
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- Do not pass auto test
- Any breaking changes
- Duplicated pull request
- Buggy
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- UI/UX is not close to Uptime Kuma
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- Existing logic is completely modified or deleted for no reason
- A function that is completely out of scope
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- Convert existing code into other programming languages
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- Unnecessary large code changes (Hard to review, causes code conflicts to other pull requests)
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The above cases cannot cover all situations.
I (@louislam) have the final say. If your pull request does not meet my expectations, I will reject it, no matter how much time you spend on it. Therefore, it is essential to have a discussion beforehand.
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I will mark your pull request in the [milestones](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/milestones), if I am plan to review and merge it.
Also, please don't rush or ask for ETA, because I have to understand the pull request, make sure it is no breaking changes and stick to my vision of this project, especially for large pull requests.
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### Recommended Pull Request Guideline
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Before deep into coding, discussion first is preferred. Creating an empty pull request for discussion would be recommended.
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1. Fork the project
1. Clone your fork repo to local
1. Create a new branch
1. Create an empty commit
`git commit -m "[empty commit] pull request for <YOUR TASK NAME>" --allow-empty`
1. Push to your fork repo
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1. Create a pull request: https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/compare
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1. Write a proper description
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1. Click "Change to draft"
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1. Discussion
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## Project Styles
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I personally do not like something that requires so many configurations before you can finally start the app. I hope Uptime Kuma installation could be as easy as like installing a mobile app.
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- Easy to install for non-Docker users, no native build dependency is needed (for x86_64/armv7/arm64), no extra config, no extra effort required to get it running
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- Single container for Docker users, no very complex docker-compose file. Just map the volume and expose the port, then good to go
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- Settings should be configurable in the frontend. Environment variable is not encouraged, unless it is related to startup such as `DATA_DIR`
- Easy to use
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- The web UI styling should be consistent and nice
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## Coding Styles
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- 4 spaces indentation
- Follow `.editorconfig`
- Follow ESLint
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- Methods and functions should be documented with JSDoc
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## Name Conventions
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- Javascript/Typescript: camelCaseType
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- SQLite: snake_case (Underscore)
- CSS/SCSS: kebab-case (Dash)
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## Tools
- Node.js >= 14
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- NPM >= 8.5
- Git
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- IDE that supports ESLint and EditorConfig (I am using IntelliJ IDEA)
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- A SQLite GUI tool (SQLite Expert Personal is suggested)
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## Install Dependencies for Development
```bash
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npm ci
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```
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## Dev Server
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(2022-04-26 Update)
We can start the frontend dev server and the backend dev server in one command.
Port `3000` and port `3001` will be used.
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```bash
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npm run dev
```
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But sometimes, you would like to keep restart the server, but not the frontend, you can run these command in two terminals:
```
npm run start-frontend-dev
npm run start-server-dev
```
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## Backend Server
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It binds to `0.0.0.0:3001` by default.
It is mainly a socket.io app + express.js.
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express.js is used for:
- entry point such as redirecting to a status page or the dashboard
- serving the frontend built files (index.html, .js and .css etc.)
- serving internal APIs of status page
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### Structure in /server/
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- jobs/ (Jobs that are running in another process)
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- model/ (Object model, auto mapping to the database table name)
- modules/ (Modified 3rd-party modules)
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- monitor_types (Monitor Types)
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- notification-providers/ (individual notification logic)
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- routers/ (Express Routers)
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- socket-handler (Socket.io Handlers)
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- server.js (Server entry point)
- uptime-kuma-server.js (UptimeKumaServer class, main logic should be here, but some still in `server.js`)
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## Frontend Dev Server
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It binds to `0.0.0.0:3000` by default. Frontend dev server is used for development only.
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For production, it is not used. It will be compiled to `dist` directory instead.
You can use Vue.js devtools Chrome extension for debugging.
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### Build the frontend
```bash
npm run build
```
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### Frontend Details
Uptime Kuma Frontend is a single page application (SPA). Most paths are handled by Vue Router.
The router is in `src/router.js`
As you can see, most data in frontend is stored in root level, even though you changed the current router to any other pages.
The data and socket logic are in `src/mixins/socket.js`.
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## Database Migration
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1. Create `patch-{name}.sql` in `./db/`
2. Add your patch filename in the `patchList` list in `./server/database.js`
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## Unit Test
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```bash
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npm run build
npm test
```
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## Dependencies
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Both frontend and backend share the same package.json. However, the frontend dependencies are eventually not used in the production environment, because it is usually also baked into dist files. So:
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- Frontend dependencies = "devDependencies"
- Examples: vue, chart.js
- Backend dependencies = "dependencies"
- Examples: socket.io, sqlite3
- Development dependencies = "devDependencies"
- Examples: eslint, sass
### Update Dependencies
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Since previously updating Vite 2.5.10 to 2.6.0 broke the application completely, from now on, it should update patch release version only.
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Patch release = the third digit ([Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/))
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If for maybe security reasons, a library must be updated. Then you must need to check if there are any breaking changes.
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## Translations
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Please read: https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/tree/master/src/languages
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## Wiki
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Since there is no way to make a pull request to wiki's repo, I have set up another repo to do that.
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https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma-wiki
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## Maintainer
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Check the latest issues and pull requests:
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https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc
### Release Procedures
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1. Draft a release note
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2. Make sure the repo is cleared
3. `npm run release-final with env vars: `VERSION` and `GITHUB_TOKEN`
4. Wait until the `Press any key to continue`
5. `git push`
6. Publish the release note as 1.X.X
7. Press any key to continue
8. SSH to demo site server and update to 1.X.X
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Checking:
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- Check all tags is fine on https://hub.docker.com/r/louislam/uptime-kuma/tags
- Try the Docker image with tag 1.X.X (Clean install / amd64 / arm64 / armv7)
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- Try clean installation with Node.js
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### Release Beta Procedures
1. Draft a release note, check "This is a pre-release"
2. Make sure the repo is cleared
3. `npm run release-beta` with env vars: `VERSION` and `GITHUB_TOKEN`
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4. Wait until the `Press any key to continue`
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5. Publish the release note as 1.X.X-beta.X
6. Press any key to continue
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### Release Wiki
#### Setup Repo
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma-wiki.git
cd uptime-kuma-wiki
git remote add production https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma.wiki.git
```
#### Push to Production Wiki
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```bash
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git pull
git push production master
```