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<!doctype html> < html lang = fr dir = auto > < head > < meta charset = utf-8 > < meta http-equiv = x-ua-compatible content = "IE=edge" > < meta name = viewport content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no" > < meta name = robots content = "index, follow" > < title > PaperModL2< / title > < meta name = description content = "Theme PaperMod - https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod" > < meta name = author content = "Theme PaperMod" > < link rel = canonical href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ > < link crossorigin = anonymous href = /hugo-PaperMod/assets/css/stylesheet.min.c88963fe2d79462000fd0fb1b3737783c32855d340583e4523343f8735c787f0.css integrity = "sha256-yIlj/i15RiAA/Q+xs3N3g8MoVdNAWD5FIzQ/hzXHh/A=" rel = "preload stylesheet" as = style > < link rel = icon href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/favicon.ico > < link rel = icon type = image/png sizes = 16x16 href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/favicon-16x16.png > < link rel = icon type = image/png sizes = 32x32 href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/favicon-32x32.png > < link rel = apple-touch-icon href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/apple-touch-icon.png > < link rel = mask-icon href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/safari-pinned-tab.svg > < meta name = theme-color content = "#2e2e33" > < meta name = msapplication-TileColor content = "#2e2e33" > < meta name = generator content = "Hugo 0.83.0" > < link rel = alternate type = application/rss+xml href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/index.xml > < link rel = alternate type = application/json href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/index.json > < link rel = alternate hreflang = en href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/ > < link rel = alternate hreflang = fr href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ > < link rel = alternate hreflang = fa href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fa/ > < noscript > < style > # theme-toggle , . top-link { display : none } < / style > < style > @ media ( prefers-color-scheme : dark ) { : root { --theme : rgb ( 29 , 30 , 32 ) ; --entry : rgb ( 46 , 46 , 51 ) ; --primary : rgb ( 218 , 218 , 219 ) ; --secondary : rgb ( 155 , 156 , 157 ) ; --tertiary : rgb ( 65 , 66 , 68 ) ; --content : rgb ( 196 , 196 , 197 ) ; --hljs-bg : rgb ( 46 , 46 , 51 ) ; --code-bg : rgb ( 55 , 56 , 62 ) ; --border : rgb ( 51 , 51 , 51 ) } . list { background : var ( - - theme ) } . list : not ( . dark ) :: -webkit-scrollbar-track { background : 0 0 } . list : not ( . dark ) :: -webkit-scrollbar-thumb { border-color : var ( - - theme ) } } < / style > < / noscript > < meta property = "og:title" content = "PaperModL2" > < meta property = "og:description" content = "Theme PaperMod - https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod" > < meta property = "og:type" content = "website" > < meta property = "og:url" content = "https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/" > < meta property = "og:image" content = "https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/papermod-cover.png" > < meta property = "og:site_name" content = "PaperModL2" > < meta name = twitter:card content = "summary_large_image" > < meta name = twitter:image content = "https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/papermod-cover.png" > < meta name = twitter:title content = "PaperModL2" > < meta name = twitter:description content = "Theme PaperMod - https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod" > < script type = application/ld+json > { "@context" : "https://schema.org" , "@type" : "Organization" , "name" : "PaperModL2" , "url" : "https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/" , "description" : "Theme PaperMod - https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod" , "thumbnailUrl" : "https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/favicon.ico" , "sameAs" : [ "https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod" , "https://ko-fi.com/adityatelange" , "index.xml" ] } < / script > < / head > < body class = list id = top > < script > localStorage . getItem ( "pref-theme" ) === "dark" ? document . body . classList . add ( 'dark' ) : localStorage . getItem ( "pref-theme" ) === "light" ? document . body . classList . remove ( 'dark' ) : window . matchMedia ( '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)' ) . matches && document . body . classList . add ( 'dark' ) < / script > < header class = header > < nav class = nav > < div class = logo > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ accesskey = h title = "PaperModL2 (Alt + H)" > PaperModL2< / a >
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< span class = logo-switches > < button id = theme-toggle accesskey = t title = "(Alt + T)" > < svg id = "moon" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width = "24" height = "24" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentcolor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M21 12.79A9 9 0 1111.21 3 7 7 0 0021 12.79z" / > < / svg > < svg id = "sun" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width = "24" height = "24" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentcolor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < circle cx = "12" cy = "12" r = "5" / > < line x1 = "12" y1 = "1" x2 = "12" y2 = "3" / > < line x1 = "12" y1 = "21" x2 = "12" y2 = "23" / > < line x1 = "4.22" y1 = "4.22" x2 = "5.64" y2 = "5.64" / > < line x1 = "18.36" y1 = "18.36" x2 = "19.78" y2 = "19.78" / > < line x1 = "1" y1 = "12" x2 = "3" y2 = "12" / > < line x1 = "21" y1 = "12" x2 = "23" y2 = "12" / > < line x1 = "4.22" y1 = "19.78" x2 = "5.64" y2 = "18.36" / > < line x1 = "18.36" y1 = "5.64" x2 = "19.78" y2 = "4.22" / > < / svg > < / button > < ul class = lang-switch > < li > |< / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/ title = English aria-label = English > English< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fa/ title = Fa aria-label = Fa > Fa< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / span > < / div > < ul id = menu > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/archives/ title = Archive > < span > Archive< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/categories title = Categories > < span > Categories< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/series title = Series > < span > Series< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/tags title = Tags > < span > Tags< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ title = NullLink > < span class = active > NullLink< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ title = NullLink2 > < span class = active > NullLink2< / span > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ title = NullLink3 > < span class = active > NullLink3< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ul > < / nav > < / header > < main class = main > < div class = profile > < div class = profile_inner > < h1 > PaperMod< / h1 > < span > ☄️ Fast | ☁️ Fluent | 🌙 Smooth | 📱 Responsive< / span > < div class = social-icons > < a href = https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod target = _blank rel = "noopener noreferrer me" title = Github > < svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentcolor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M9 19c-5 1.5-5-2.5-7-3m14 6v-3.87a3.37 3.37.0 00-.94-2.61c3.14-.35 6.44-1.54 6.44-7A5.44 5.44.0 0020 4.77 5.07 5.07.0 0019.91 1S18.73.65 16 2.48a13.38 13.38.0 00-7 0C6.27.65 5.09 1 5.09 1A5.07 5.07.0 005 4.77 5.44 5.44.0 003.5 8.55c0 5.42 3.3 6.61 6.44 7A3.37 3.37.0 009 18.13V22" / > < / svg > < / a > < a href = https://ko-fi.com/adityatelange target = _blank rel = "noopener noreferrer me" title = KoFi > < svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox = "0 -3 23 27" fill = "none" stroke = "currentcolor" stroke-width = "1.8" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M23.881 8.948c-.773-4.085-4.859-4.593-4.859-4.593H.723c-.604.0-.679.798-.679.798s-.082 7.324-.022 11.822c.164 2.424 2.586 2.672 2.586 2.672s8.267-.023 11.966-.049c2.438-.426 2.683-2.566 2.658-3.734 4.352.24 7.422-2.831 6.649-6.916zm-11.062 3.511c-1.246 1.453-4.011 3.976-4.011 3.976s-.121.119-.31.023c-.076-.057-.108-.09-.108-.09-.443-.441-3.368-3.049-4.034-3.954-.709-.965-1.041-2.7-.091-3.71.951-1.01 3.005-1.086 4.363.407.0.0 1.565-1.782 3.468-.963 1.904.82 1.832 3.011.723 4.311zm6.173.478c-.928.116-1.682.028-1.682.028V7.284h1.77s1.971.551 1.971 2.638c0 1.913-.985 2.667-2.059 3.015z" / > < / svg > < / a > < a href = index.xml target = _blank rel = "noopener noreferrer me" title = RsS > < svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentcolor" stroke-width = "2" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-linejoin = "round" > < path d = "M4 11a9 9 0 019 9" / > < path d = "M4 4a16 16 0 0116 16" / > < circle cx = "5" cy = "19" r = "1" / > < / svg > < / a > < / div > < div class = buttons > < a class = button href = posts rel = noopener title = Blog > < span class = button-inner
< a class = button href = tags rel = noopener title = Tags > < span class = button-inner > Tags< / span > < / a > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / main > < footer class = footer > < span > © 2021 < a href = https://adityatelange.github.io/hugo-PaperMod/fr/ > PaperModL2< / a > < / span >
< span > Powered by
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< a href = https://gohugo.io/ rel = "noopener noreferrer" target = _blank > Hugo< / a > &
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< a href = https://git.io/hugopapermod rel = noopener target = _blank > PaperMod< / a > < / span > < / footer > < a href = #top aria-label = "go to top" title = "Go to Top (Alt + G)" class = top-link id = top-link accesskey = g > < svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 12 6" fill = "currentcolor" > < path d = "M12 6H0l6-6z" / > < / svg > < / a > < script > let menu = document . getElementById ( 'menu' ) ; menu && ( menu . scrollLeft = localStorage . getItem ( "menu-scroll-position" ) , menu . onscroll = function ( ) { localStorage . setItem ( "menu-scroll-position" , menu . scrollLeft ) } ) , document . querySelectorAll ( 'a[href^="#"]' ) . forEach ( a => { a . addEventListener ( "click" , function ( b ) { b . preventDefault ( ) ; var a = this . getAttribute ( "href" ) . substr ( 1 ) ; window . matchMedia ( '(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)' ) . matches ? document . querySelector ( ` [id=' ${ decodeURIComponent ( a ) } '] ` ) . scrollIntoView ( ) : document . querySelector ( ` [id=' ${ decodeURIComponent ( a ) } '] ` ) . scrollIntoView ( { behavior : "smooth" } ) , a === "top" ? history . replaceState ( null , null , " " ) : history . pushState ( null , null , ` # ${ a } ` ) } ) } ) < / script > < script > var mybutton = document . getElementById ( "top-link" ) ; window . onscroll = function ( ) { document . body . scrollTop > 800 || document . documentElement . scrollTop > 800 ? ( mybutton . style . visibility = "visible" , mybutton . style . opacity = "1" ) : ( mybutton . style . visibility = "hidden" , mybutton . style . opacity = "0" ) } < / script > < script > document . getElementById ( "theme-toggle" ) . addEventListener ( "click" , ( ) => { document . body . className . includes ( "dark" ) ? ( document . body . classList . remove ( 'dark' ) , localStorage . setItem ( "pref-theme" , 'light' ) ) : ( document . body . classList . add ( 'dark' ) , localStorage . setItem ( "pref-theme" , 'dark' ) ) } ) < / script > < / body > < / html >