mirror of
https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin.git
synced 2024-10-01 01:26:10 -04:00
Deduplicate installation instructions
@elrido, please don't re-add them. We should keep them in one place, i.e. in the wiki here. Otherwise one version will always get outdated. Of course, we could also remove that file here.
This commit is contained in:
rugk
parent
9d96923b12
commit
6134e68daa
159
INSTALL.md
159
INSTALL.md
@ -1,158 +1 @@
|
|||||||
# Installation
|
For installation instructions, see [our wiki](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Installation).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**TL;DR:** Download the
|
|
||||||
[latest release archive](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/releases/latest)
|
|
||||||
and extract it in your web hosts folder where you want to install your PrivateBin
|
|
||||||
instance. We try to provide a mostly safe default configuration, but we urge you to
|
|
||||||
check the [security section](#hardening-and-security) below and the [configuration
|
|
||||||
options](#configuration) to adjust as you see fit.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**NOTE:** See [our FAQ](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-can-i-securely-clonedownload-your-project) for information how to securely download the PrivateBin release files.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Minimal requirements
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- PHP version 5.4 or above
|
|
||||||
- _one_ of the following sources of cryptographically safe randomness is required:
|
|
||||||
- PHP 7 or higher
|
|
||||||
- [Libsodium](https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/content/installation/) and it's [PHP extension](https://paragonie.com/book/pecl-libsodium/read/00-intro.md#installing-libsodium)
|
|
||||||
- open_basedir access to `/dev/urandom`
|
|
||||||
- mcrypt extension
|
|
||||||
- com_dotnet extension
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mcrypt needs to be able to access `/dev/urandom`. This means if `open_basedir` is set, it must include this file.
|
|
||||||
- GD extension
|
|
||||||
- some disk space or (optionally) a database supported by [PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/book.pdo.php)
|
|
||||||
- ability to create files and folders in the installation directory and the PATH defined in index.php
|
|
||||||
- A web browser with javascript support
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Hardening and security
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Changing the path
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the index.php you can define a different `PATH`. This is useful to secure your
|
|
||||||
installation. You can move the configuration, data files, templates and PHP
|
|
||||||
libraries (directories cfg, doc, data, lib, tpl, tst and vendor) outside of your
|
|
||||||
document root. This new location must still be accessible to your webserver / PHP
|
|
||||||
process (see also
|
|
||||||
[open_basedir setting](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.open-basedir)).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> #### PATH Example
|
|
||||||
> Your PrivateBin installation lives in a subfolder called "paste" inside of
|
|
||||||
> your document root. The URL looks like this:
|
|
||||||
> https://example.com/paste/
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> The full path of PrivateBin on your webserver is:
|
|
||||||
> /home/example.com/htdocs/paste
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> When setting the path like this:
|
|
||||||
> define('PATH', '../../secret/privatebin/');
|
|
||||||
>
|
|
||||||
> PrivateBin will look for your includes / data here:
|
|
||||||
> /home/example.com/secret/privatebin
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Transport security
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When setting up PrivateBin, also set up HTTPS, if you haven't already. Without HTTPS
|
|
||||||
PrivateBin is not secure, as the javascript files could be manipulated during transmission.
|
|
||||||
For more information on this, see our [FAQ entry on HTTPS setup](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-should-i-setup-https).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Configuration
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the file `cfg/conf.php` you can configure PrivateBin. A `cfg/conf.sample.php`
|
|
||||||
is provided containing all options and default values. You can copy it to
|
|
||||||
`cfg/conf.php` and adapt it as needed. The config file is divided into multiple
|
|
||||||
sections, which are enclosed in square brackets.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the `[main]` section you can enable or disable the discussion feature, set
|
|
||||||
the limit of stored pastes and comments in bytes. The `[traffic]` section lets
|
|
||||||
you set a time limit in seconds. Users may not post more often then this limit
|
|
||||||
to your PrivateBin installation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
More details can be found in the
|
|
||||||
[configuration documentation](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Configuration).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Advanced installation
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Web server configuration
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A `robots.txt` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It disallows all
|
|
||||||
robots from accessing your pastes. It is recommend to place it into the root of
|
|
||||||
your web directory if you have installed PrivateBin in a subdirectory. Make sure
|
|
||||||
to adjust it, so that the file paths match your installation. Of course also
|
|
||||||
adjust the file if you already use a `robots.txt`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A `.htaccess.disabled` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It blocks
|
|
||||||
some known robots and link-scanning bots. If you use Apache, you can rename the
|
|
||||||
file to `.htaccess` to enable this feature. If you use another webserver, you
|
|
||||||
have to configure it manually to do the same.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### On using Cloudflare
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to use PrivateBin behind Cloudflare, make sure you have disabled the Rocket
|
|
||||||
loader and unchecked "Javascript" for Auto Minify, found in your domain settings,
|
|
||||||
under "Speed". (More information
|
|
||||||
[in this FAQ entry](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#user-content-how-to-make-privatebin-work-when-using-cloudflare-for-ddos-protection))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Using a database instead of flat files
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the configuration file the `[model]` and `[model_options]` sections let you
|
|
||||||
configure your favourite way of storing the pastes and discussions on your
|
|
||||||
server.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Filesystem` is the default model, which stores everything in files in the
|
|
||||||
data folder. This is the recommended setup for most sites.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Under high load, in distributed setups or if you are not allowed to store files
|
|
||||||
locally, you might want to switch to the `Database` model. This lets you
|
|
||||||
store your data in a database. Basically all databases that are supported by
|
|
||||||
[PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php) may be used. Automatic table
|
|
||||||
creation is provided for `pdo_ibm`, `pdo_informix`, `pdo_mssql`, `pdo_mysql`,
|
|
||||||
`pdo_oci`, `pdo_pgsql` and `pdo_sqlite`. You may want to provide a table prefix,
|
|
||||||
if you have to share the PrivateBin database with another application or you want
|
|
||||||
to use a prefix for
|
|
||||||
[security reasons](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/119510/is-using-a-db-prefix-for-tables-more-secure).
|
|
||||||
The table prefix option is called `tbl`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> #### Note
|
|
||||||
> The `Database` model has only been tested with SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL,
|
|
||||||
> although it would not be recommended to use SQLite in a production environment.
|
|
||||||
> If you gain any experience running PrivateBin on other RDBMS, please let us
|
|
||||||
> know.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For reference or if you want to create the table schema for yourself (replace
|
|
||||||
`prefix_` with your own table prefix and create the table schema with phpMyAdmin
|
|
||||||
or the MYSQL console):
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sql
|
|
||||||
CREATE TABLE prefix_paste (
|
|
||||||
dataid CHAR(16) NOT NULL,
|
|
||||||
data BLOB,
|
|
||||||
postdate INT,
|
|
||||||
expiredate INT,
|
|
||||||
opendiscussion INT,
|
|
||||||
burnafterreading INT,
|
|
||||||
meta TEXT,
|
|
||||||
attachment MEDIUMBLOB,
|
|
||||||
attachmentname BLOB,
|
|
||||||
PRIMARY KEY (dataid)
|
|
||||||
);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CREATE TABLE prefix_comment (
|
|
||||||
dataid CHAR(16),
|
|
||||||
pasteid CHAR(16),
|
|
||||||
parentid CHAR(16),
|
|
||||||
data BLOB,
|
|
||||||
nickname BLOB,
|
|
||||||
vizhash BLOB,
|
|
||||||
postdate INT,
|
|
||||||
PRIMARY KEY (dataid)
|
|
||||||
);
|
|
||||||
CREATE INDEX parent ON prefix_comment(pasteid);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CREATE TABLE prefix_config (
|
|
||||||
id CHAR(16) NOT NULL, value TEXT, PRIMARY KEY (id)
|
|
||||||
);
|
|
||||||
INSERT INTO prefix_config VALUES('VERSION', '1.1');
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In PostgreSQL, the attachment column needs to be TEXT and not BLOB or MEDIUMBLOB.
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user