2010-05-26 18:34:42 -04:00
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/** @fileOverview OCB 2.0 implementation
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*
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* @author Emily Stark
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* @author Mike Hamburg
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* @author Dan Boneh
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*/
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/** @namespace
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* Phil Rogaway's Offset CodeBook mode, version 2.0.
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* May be covered by US and international patents.
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*
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* @author Emily Stark
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* @author Mike Hamburg
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* @author Dan Boneh
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*/
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sjcl.mode.ocb2 = {
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/** The name of the mode.
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* @constant
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*/
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name: "ocb2",
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/** Encrypt in OCB mode, version 2.0.
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* @param {Object} prp The block cipher. It must have a block size of 16 bytes.
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* @param {bitArray} plaintext The plaintext data.
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* @param {bitArray} iv The initialization value.
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* @param {bitArray} [adata=[]] The authenticated data.
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* @param {Number} [tlen=64] the desired tag length, in bits.
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* @param [false] premac 1 if the authentication data is pre-macced with PMAC.
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* @return The encrypted data, an array of bytes.
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* @throws {sjcl.exception.invalid} if the IV isn't exactly 128 bits.
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*/
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encrypt: function(prp, plaintext, iv, adata, tlen, premac) {
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if (sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(iv) !== 128) {
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throw new sjcl.exception.invalid("ocb iv must be 128 bits");
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}
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var i,
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times2 = sjcl.mode.ocb2._times2,
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w = sjcl.bitArray,
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xor = w._xor4,
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checksum = [0,0,0,0],
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delta = times2(prp.encrypt(iv)),
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bi, bl,
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output = [],
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pad;
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adata = adata || [];
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tlen = tlen || 64;
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for (i=0; i+4 < plaintext.length; i+=4) {
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/* Encrypt a non-final block */
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bi = plaintext.slice(i,i+4);
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checksum = xor(checksum, bi);
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output = output.concat(xor(delta,prp.encrypt(xor(delta, bi))));
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delta = times2(delta);
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}
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/* Chop out the final block */
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bi = plaintext.slice(i);
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bl = w.bitLength(bi);
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pad = prp.encrypt(xor(delta,[0,0,0,bl]));
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2010-06-11 17:43:19 -04:00
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bi = w.clamp(xor(bi.concat([0,0,0]),pad), bl);
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2010-05-26 18:34:42 -04:00
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/* Checksum the final block, and finalize the checksum */
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2010-06-11 17:43:19 -04:00
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checksum = xor(checksum,xor(bi.concat([0,0,0]),pad));
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2010-05-26 18:34:42 -04:00
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checksum = prp.encrypt(xor(checksum,xor(delta,times2(delta))));
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/* MAC the header */
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if (adata.length) {
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checksum = xor(checksum, premac ? adata : sjcl.mode.ocb2.pmac(prp, adata));
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}
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return output.concat(w.concat(bi, w.clamp(checksum, tlen)));
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},
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/** Decrypt in OCB mode.
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* @param {Object} prp The block cipher. It must have a block size of 16 bytes.
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* @param {bitArray} ciphertext The ciphertext data.
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* @param {bitArray} iv The initialization value.
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* @param {bitArray} [adata=[]] The authenticated data.
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* @param {Number} [tlen=64] the desired tag length, in bits.
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* @param {boolean} [premac=false] true if the authentication data is pre-macced with PMAC.
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* @return The decrypted data, an array of bytes.
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* @throws {sjcl.exception.invalid} if the IV isn't exactly 128 bits.
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* @throws {sjcl.exception.corrupt} if if the message is corrupt.
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*/
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decrypt: function(prp, ciphertext, iv, adata, tlen, premac) {
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if (sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(iv) !== 128) {
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throw new sjcl.exception.invalid("ocb iv must be 128 bits");
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}
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tlen = tlen || 64;
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var i,
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times2 = sjcl.mode.ocb2._times2,
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w = sjcl.bitArray,
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xor = w._xor4,
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checksum = [0,0,0,0],
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delta = times2(prp.encrypt(iv)),
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bi, bl,
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len = sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(ciphertext) - tlen,
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output = [],
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pad;
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adata = adata || [];
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for (i=0; i+4 < len/32; i+=4) {
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/* Decrypt a non-final block */
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bi = xor(delta, prp.decrypt(xor(delta, ciphertext.slice(i,i+4))));
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checksum = xor(checksum, bi);
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output = output.concat(bi);
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delta = times2(delta);
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}
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/* Chop out and decrypt the final block */
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bl = len-i*32;
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pad = prp.encrypt(xor(delta,[0,0,0,bl]));
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2010-06-11 17:43:19 -04:00
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bi = xor(pad, w.clamp(ciphertext.slice(i),bl).concat([0,0,0]));
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2010-05-26 18:34:42 -04:00
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/* Checksum the final block, and finalize the checksum */
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checksum = xor(checksum, bi);
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checksum = prp.encrypt(xor(checksum, xor(delta, times2(delta))));
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/* MAC the header */
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if (adata.length) {
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checksum = xor(checksum, premac ? adata : sjcl.mode.ocb2.pmac(prp, adata));
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}
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if (!w.equal(w.clamp(checksum, tlen), w.bitSlice(ciphertext, len))) {
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throw new sjcl.exception.corrupt("ocb: tag doesn't match");
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}
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return output.concat(w.clamp(bi,bl));
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},
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/** PMAC authentication for OCB associated data.
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* @param {Object} prp The block cipher. It must have a block size of 16 bytes.
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* @param {bitArray} adata The authenticated data.
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*/
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pmac: function(prp, adata) {
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var i,
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times2 = sjcl.mode.ocb2._times2,
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w = sjcl.bitArray,
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xor = w._xor4,
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checksum = [0,0,0,0],
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delta = prp.encrypt([0,0,0,0]),
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bi;
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delta = xor(delta,times2(times2(delta)));
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for (i=0; i+4<adata.length; i+=4) {
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delta = times2(delta);
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checksum = xor(checksum, prp.encrypt(xor(delta, adata.slice(i,i+4))));
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}
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bi = adata.slice(i);
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if (w.bitLength(bi) < 128) {
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delta = xor(delta,times2(delta));
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2010-06-11 17:43:19 -04:00
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bi = w.concat(bi,[0x80000000|0,0,0,0]);
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2010-05-26 18:34:42 -04:00
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}
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checksum = xor(checksum, bi);
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return prp.encrypt(xor(times2(xor(delta,times2(delta))), checksum));
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},
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/** Double a block of words, OCB style.
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* @private
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*/
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_times2: function(x) {
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return [x[0]<<1 ^ x[1]>>>31,
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x[1]<<1 ^ x[2]>>>31,
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x[2]<<1 ^ x[3]>>>31,
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x[3]<<1 ^ (x[0]>>>31)*0x87];
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}
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};
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