BookStack/app/Access/LdapService.php
Dan Brown 6b681961e5
LDAP: Updated default user filter placeholder format
To not conflict with env variables, and to align with placeholders used
for PDF gen command.
Added test to cover, including old format supported for
back-compatibility.
For #4967
2024-04-28 12:29:57 +01:00

404 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace BookStack\Access;
use BookStack\Exceptions\JsonDebugException;
use BookStack\Exceptions\LdapException;
use BookStack\Uploads\UserAvatars;
use BookStack\Users\Models\User;
use ErrorException;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
/**
* Class LdapService
* Handles any app-specific LDAP tasks.
*/
class LdapService
{
/**
* @var resource|\LDAP\Connection
*/
protected $ldapConnection;
protected array $config;
protected bool $enabled;
public function __construct(
protected Ldap $ldap,
protected UserAvatars $userAvatars,
protected GroupSyncService $groupSyncService
) {
$this->config = config('services.ldap');
$this->enabled = config('auth.method') === 'ldap';
}
/**
* Check if groups should be synced.
*/
public function shouldSyncGroups(): bool
{
return $this->enabled && $this->config['user_to_groups'] !== false;
}
/**
* Search for attributes for a specific user on the ldap.
*
* @throws LdapException
*/
private function getUserWithAttributes(string $userName, array $attributes): ?array
{
$ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
$this->bindSystemUser($ldapConnection);
// Clean attributes
foreach ($attributes as $index => $attribute) {
if (str_starts_with($attribute, 'BIN;')) {
$attributes[$index] = substr($attribute, strlen('BIN;'));
}
}
// Find user
$userFilter = $this->buildFilter($this->config['user_filter'], ['user' => $userName]);
$baseDn = $this->config['base_dn'];
$followReferrals = $this->config['follow_referrals'] ? 1 : 0;
$this->ldap->setOption($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $followReferrals);
$users = $this->ldap->searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $userFilter, $attributes);
if ($users['count'] === 0) {
return null;
}
return $users[0];
}
/**
* Get the details of a user from LDAP using the given username.
* User found via configurable user filter.
*
* @throws LdapException|JsonDebugException
*/
public function getUserDetails(string $userName): ?array
{
$idAttr = $this->config['id_attribute'];
$emailAttr = $this->config['email_attribute'];
$displayNameAttr = $this->config['display_name_attribute'];
$thumbnailAttr = $this->config['thumbnail_attribute'];
$user = $this->getUserWithAttributes($userName, array_filter([
'cn', 'dn', $idAttr, $emailAttr, $displayNameAttr, $thumbnailAttr,
]));
if (is_null($user)) {
return null;
}
$userCn = $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, 'cn', null);
$formatted = [
'uid' => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $idAttr, $user['dn']),
'name' => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $displayNameAttr, $userCn),
'dn' => $user['dn'],
'email' => $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $emailAttr, null),
'avatar' => $thumbnailAttr ? $this->getUserResponseProperty($user, $thumbnailAttr, null) : null,
];
if ($this->config['dump_user_details']) {
throw new JsonDebugException([
'details_from_ldap' => $user,
'details_bookstack_parsed' => $formatted,
]);
}
return $formatted;
}
/**
* Get a property from an LDAP user response fetch.
* Handles properties potentially being part of an array.
* If the given key is prefixed with 'BIN;', that indicator will be stripped
* from the key and any fetched values will be converted from binary to hex.
*/
protected function getUserResponseProperty(array $userDetails, string $propertyKey, $defaultValue)
{
$isBinary = str_starts_with($propertyKey, 'BIN;');
$propertyKey = strtolower($propertyKey);
$value = $defaultValue;
if ($isBinary) {
$propertyKey = substr($propertyKey, strlen('BIN;'));
}
if (isset($userDetails[$propertyKey])) {
$value = (is_array($userDetails[$propertyKey]) ? $userDetails[$propertyKey][0] : $userDetails[$propertyKey]);
if ($isBinary) {
$value = bin2hex($value);
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Check if the given credentials are valid for the given user.
*
* @throws LdapException
*/
public function validateUserCredentials(?array $ldapUserDetails, string $password): bool
{
if (is_null($ldapUserDetails)) {
return false;
}
$ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
try {
$ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($ldapConnection, $ldapUserDetails['dn'], $password);
} catch (ErrorException $e) {
$ldapBind = false;
}
return $ldapBind;
}
/**
* Bind the system user to the LDAP connection using the given credentials
* otherwise anonymous access is attempted.
*
* @param resource|\LDAP\Connection $connection
*
* @throws LdapException
*/
protected function bindSystemUser($connection): void
{
$ldapDn = $this->config['dn'];
$ldapPass = $this->config['pass'];
$isAnonymous = ($ldapDn === false || $ldapPass === false);
if ($isAnonymous) {
$ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($connection);
} else {
$ldapBind = $this->ldap->bind($connection, $ldapDn, $ldapPass);
}
if (!$ldapBind) {
throw new LdapException(($isAnonymous ? trans('errors.ldap_fail_anonymous') : trans('errors.ldap_fail_authed')));
}
}
/**
* Get the connection to the LDAP server.
* Creates a new connection if one does not exist.
*
* @throws LdapException
*
* @return resource|\LDAP\Connection
*/
protected function getConnection()
{
if ($this->ldapConnection !== null) {
return $this->ldapConnection;
}
// Check LDAP extension in installed
if (!function_exists('ldap_connect') && config('app.env') !== 'testing') {
throw new LdapException(trans('errors.ldap_extension_not_installed'));
}
// Disable certificate verification.
// This option works globally and must be set before a connection is created.
if ($this->config['tls_insecure']) {
$this->ldap->setOption(null, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER);
}
$ldapHost = $this->parseServerString($this->config['server']);
$ldapConnection = $this->ldap->connect($ldapHost);
if ($ldapConnection === false) {
throw new LdapException(trans('errors.ldap_cannot_connect'));
}
// Set any required options
if ($this->config['version']) {
$this->ldap->setVersion($ldapConnection, $this->config['version']);
}
// Start and verify TLS if it's enabled
if ($this->config['start_tls']) {
$started = $this->ldap->startTls($ldapConnection);
if (!$started) {
throw new LdapException('Could not start TLS connection');
}
}
$this->ldapConnection = $ldapConnection;
return $this->ldapConnection;
}
/**
* Parse an LDAP server string and return the host suitable for a connection.
* Is flexible to formats such as 'ldap.example.com:8069' or 'ldaps://ldap.example.com'.
*/
protected function parseServerString(string $serverString): string
{
if (str_starts_with($serverString, 'ldaps://') || str_starts_with($serverString, 'ldap://')) {
return $serverString;
}
return "ldap://{$serverString}";
}
/**
* Build a filter string by injecting common variables.
* Both "${var}" and "{var}" style placeholders are supported.
* Dollar based are old format but supported for compatibility.
*/
protected function buildFilter(string $filterString, array $attrs): string
{
$newAttrs = [];
foreach ($attrs as $key => $attrText) {
$escapedText = $this->ldap->escape($attrText);
$oldVarKey = '${' . $key . '}';
$newVarKey = '{' . $key . '}';
$newAttrs[$oldVarKey] = $escapedText;
$newAttrs[$newVarKey] = $escapedText;
}
return strtr($filterString, $newAttrs);
}
/**
* Get the groups a user is a part of on ldap.
*
* @throws LdapException
* @throws JsonDebugException
*/
public function getUserGroups(string $userName): array
{
$groupsAttr = $this->config['group_attribute'];
$user = $this->getUserWithAttributes($userName, [$groupsAttr]);
if ($user === null) {
return [];
}
$userGroups = $this->groupFilter($user);
$allGroups = $this->getGroupsRecursive($userGroups, []);
if ($this->config['dump_user_groups']) {
throw new JsonDebugException([
'details_from_ldap' => $user,
'parsed_direct_user_groups' => $userGroups,
'parsed_recursive_user_groups' => $allGroups,
]);
}
return $allGroups;
}
/**
* Get the parent groups of an array of groups.
*
* @throws LdapException
*/
private function getGroupsRecursive(array $groupsArray, array $checked): array
{
$groupsToAdd = [];
foreach ($groupsArray as $groupName) {
if (in_array($groupName, $checked)) {
continue;
}
$parentGroups = $this->getGroupGroups($groupName);
$groupsToAdd = array_merge($groupsToAdd, $parentGroups);
$checked[] = $groupName;
}
$groupsArray = array_unique(array_merge($groupsArray, $groupsToAdd), SORT_REGULAR);
if (empty($groupsToAdd)) {
return $groupsArray;
}
return $this->getGroupsRecursive($groupsArray, $checked);
}
/**
* Get the parent groups of a single group.
*
* @throws LdapException
*/
private function getGroupGroups(string $groupName): array
{
$ldapConnection = $this->getConnection();
$this->bindSystemUser($ldapConnection);
$followReferrals = $this->config['follow_referrals'] ? 1 : 0;
$this->ldap->setOption($ldapConnection, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $followReferrals);
$baseDn = $this->config['base_dn'];
$groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
$groupFilter = 'CN=' . $this->ldap->escape($groupName);
$groups = $this->ldap->searchAndGetEntries($ldapConnection, $baseDn, $groupFilter, [$groupsAttr]);
if ($groups['count'] === 0) {
return [];
}
return $this->groupFilter($groups[0]);
}
/**
* Filter out LDAP CN and DN language in a ldap search return.
* Gets the base CN (common name) of the string.
*/
protected function groupFilter(array $userGroupSearchResponse): array
{
$groupsAttr = strtolower($this->config['group_attribute']);
$ldapGroups = [];
$count = 0;
if (isset($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'])) {
$count = (int) $userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr]['count'];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$dnComponents = $this->ldap->explodeDn($userGroupSearchResponse[$groupsAttr][$i], 1);
if (!in_array($dnComponents[0], $ldapGroups)) {
$ldapGroups[] = $dnComponents[0];
}
}
return $ldapGroups;
}
/**
* Sync the LDAP groups to the user roles for the current user.
*
* @throws LdapException
* @throws JsonDebugException
*/
public function syncGroups(User $user, string $username): void
{
$userLdapGroups = $this->getUserGroups($username);
$this->groupSyncService->syncUserWithFoundGroups($user, $userLdapGroups, $this->config['remove_from_groups']);
}
/**
* Save and attach an avatar image, if found in the ldap details, and attach
* to the given user model.
*/
public function saveAndAttachAvatar(User $user, array $ldapUserDetails): void
{
if (is_null(config('services.ldap.thumbnail_attribute')) || is_null($ldapUserDetails['avatar'])) {
return;
}
try {
$imageData = $ldapUserDetails['avatar'];
$this->userAvatars->assignToUserFromExistingData($user, $imageData, 'jpg');
} catch (\Exception $exception) {
Log::info("Failed to use avatar image from LDAP data for user id {$user->id}");
}
}
}