mirror of
https://github.com/BookStackApp/BookStack.git
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e3c4a9d167
- Updated UI with image form dropdown containing delete and replace image actions. - Adds new endpoint and service/repo handling for replacing existing image. - Includes tests to cover.
691 lines
24 KiB
PHP
691 lines
24 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace BookStack\Uploads;
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use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
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use BookStack\Entities\Models\Bookshelf;
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use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
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use BookStack\Exceptions\ImageUploadException;
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use ErrorException;
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use Exception;
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use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils;
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as Cache;
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\FileNotFoundException;
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem as Storage;
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use Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemAdapter;
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use Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemManager;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
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use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
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use Illuminate\Support\Str;
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use Intervention\Image\Exception\NotSupportedException;
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use Intervention\Image\Image as InterventionImage;
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use Intervention\Image\ImageManager;
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use League\Flysystem\WhitespacePathNormalizer;
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use Psr\SimpleCache\InvalidArgumentException;
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
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class ImageService
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{
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protected ImageManager $imageTool;
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protected Cache $cache;
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protected FilesystemManager $fileSystem;
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protected static array $supportedExtensions = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp'];
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public function __construct(ImageManager $imageTool, FilesystemManager $fileSystem, Cache $cache)
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{
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$this->imageTool = $imageTool;
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$this->fileSystem = $fileSystem;
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$this->cache = $cache;
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}
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/**
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* Get the storage that will be used for storing images.
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*/
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protected function getStorageDisk(string $imageType = ''): Storage
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{
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return $this->fileSystem->disk($this->getStorageDiskName($imageType));
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}
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/**
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* Check if local secure image storage (Fetched behind authentication)
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* is currently active in the instance.
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*/
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protected function usingSecureImages(string $imageType = 'gallery'): bool
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{
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return $this->getStorageDiskName($imageType) === 'local_secure_images';
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}
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/**
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* Check if "local secure restricted" (Fetched behind auth, with permissions enforced)
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* is currently active in the instance.
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*/
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protected function usingSecureRestrictedImages()
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{
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return config('filesystems.images') === 'local_secure_restricted';
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}
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/**
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* Change the originally provided path to fit any disk-specific requirements.
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* This also ensures the path is kept to the expected root folders.
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*/
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protected function adjustPathForStorageDisk(string $path, string $imageType = ''): string
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{
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$path = (new WhitespacePathNormalizer())->normalizePath(str_replace('uploads/images/', '', $path));
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if ($this->usingSecureImages($imageType)) {
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return $path;
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}
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return 'uploads/images/' . $path;
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}
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/**
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* Get the name of the storage disk to use.
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*/
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protected function getStorageDiskName(string $imageType): string
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{
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$storageType = config('filesystems.images');
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$localSecureInUse = ($storageType === 'local_secure' || $storageType === 'local_secure_restricted');
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// Ensure system images (App logo) are uploaded to a public space
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if ($imageType === 'system' && $localSecureInUse) {
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return 'local';
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}
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// Rename local_secure options to get our image specific storage driver which
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// is scoped to the relevant image directories.
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if ($localSecureInUse) {
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return 'local_secure_images';
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}
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return $storageType;
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}
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/**
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* Saves a new image from an upload.
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*
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* @throws ImageUploadException
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*
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function saveNewFromUpload(
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UploadedFile $uploadedFile,
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string $type,
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int $uploadedTo = 0,
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int $resizeWidth = null,
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int $resizeHeight = null,
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bool $keepRatio = true
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) {
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$imageName = $uploadedFile->getClientOriginalName();
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$imageData = file_get_contents($uploadedFile->getRealPath());
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if ($resizeWidth !== null || $resizeHeight !== null) {
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$imageData = $this->resizeImage($imageData, $resizeWidth, $resizeHeight, $keepRatio);
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}
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return $this->saveNew($imageName, $imageData, $type, $uploadedTo);
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}
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/**
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* Save a new image from a uri-encoded base64 string of data.
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*
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* @throws ImageUploadException
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*/
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public function saveNewFromBase64Uri(string $base64Uri, string $name, string $type, int $uploadedTo = 0): Image
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{
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$splitData = explode(';base64,', $base64Uri);
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if (count($splitData) < 2) {
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throw new ImageUploadException('Invalid base64 image data provided');
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}
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$data = base64_decode($splitData[1]);
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return $this->saveNew($name, $data, $type, $uploadedTo);
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}
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/**
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* Save a new image into storage.
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*
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* @throws ImageUploadException
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*/
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public function saveNew(string $imageName, string $imageData, string $type, int $uploadedTo = 0): Image
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{
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk($type);
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$secureUploads = setting('app-secure-images');
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$fileName = $this->cleanImageFileName($imageName);
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$imagePath = '/uploads/images/' . $type . '/' . date('Y-m') . '/';
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while ($storage->exists($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($imagePath . $fileName, $type))) {
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$fileName = Str::random(3) . $fileName;
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}
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$fullPath = $imagePath . $fileName;
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if ($secureUploads) {
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$fullPath = $imagePath . Str::random(16) . '-' . $fileName;
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}
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try {
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$this->saveImageDataInPublicSpace($storage, $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($fullPath, $type), $imageData);
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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Log::error('Error when attempting image upload:' . $e->getMessage());
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throw new ImageUploadException(trans('errors.path_not_writable', ['filePath' => $fullPath]));
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}
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$imageDetails = [
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'name' => $imageName,
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'path' => $fullPath,
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'url' => $this->getPublicUrl($fullPath),
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'type' => $type,
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'uploaded_to' => $uploadedTo,
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];
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if (user()->id !== 0) {
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$userId = user()->id;
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$imageDetails['created_by'] = $userId;
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$imageDetails['updated_by'] = $userId;
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}
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$image = (new Image())->forceFill($imageDetails);
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$image->save();
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return $image;
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}
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public function replaceExistingFromUpload(string $path, string $type, UploadedFile $file): void
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{
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$imageData = file_get_contents($file->getRealPath());
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk($type);
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$adjustedPath = $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($path, $type);
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$storage->put($adjustedPath, $imageData);
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}
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/**
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* Save image data for the given path in the public space, if possible,
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* for the provided storage mechanism.
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*/
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protected function saveImageDataInPublicSpace(Storage $storage, string $path, string $data)
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{
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$storage->put($path, $data);
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// Set visibility when a non-AWS-s3, s3-like storage option is in use.
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// Done since this call can break s3-like services but desired for other image stores.
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// Attempting to set ACL during above put request requires different permissions
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// hence would technically be a breaking change for actual s3 usage.
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$usingS3 = strtolower(config('filesystems.images')) === 's3';
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$usingS3Like = $usingS3 && !is_null(config('filesystems.disks.s3.endpoint'));
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if (!$usingS3Like) {
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$storage->setVisibility($path, 'public');
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}
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}
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/**
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* Clean up an image file name to be both URL and storage safe.
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*/
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protected function cleanImageFileName(string $name): string
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{
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$name = str_replace(' ', '-', $name);
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$nameParts = explode('.', $name);
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$extension = array_pop($nameParts);
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$name = implode('-', $nameParts);
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$name = Str::slug($name);
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if (strlen($name) === 0) {
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$name = Str::random(10);
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}
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return $name . '.' . $extension;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if the image is a gif. Returns true if it is, else false.
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*/
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protected function isGif(Image $image): bool
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{
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return strtolower(pathinfo($image->path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) === 'gif';
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}
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/**
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* Check if the given image and image data is apng.
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*/
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protected function isApngData(Image $image, string &$imageData): bool
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{
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$isPng = strtolower(pathinfo($image->path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) === 'png';
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if (!$isPng) {
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return false;
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}
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$initialHeader = substr($imageData, 0, strpos($imageData, 'IDAT'));
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return strpos($initialHeader, 'acTL') !== false;
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}
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/**
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* Get the thumbnail for an image.
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* If $keepRatio is true only the width will be used.
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* Checks the cache then storage to avoid creating / accessing the filesystem on every check.
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*
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* @throws Exception
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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public function getThumbnail(Image $image, ?int $width, ?int $height, bool $keepRatio = false, bool $forceCreate = false): string
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{
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// Do not resize GIF images where we're not cropping
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if ($keepRatio && $this->isGif($image)) {
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return $this->getPublicUrl($image->path);
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}
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$thumbDirName = '/' . ($keepRatio ? 'scaled-' : 'thumbs-') . $width . '-' . $height . '/';
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$imagePath = $image->path;
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$thumbFilePath = dirname($imagePath) . $thumbDirName . basename($imagePath);
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$thumbCacheKey = 'images::' . $image->id . '::' . $thumbFilePath;
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// Return path if in cache
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$cachedThumbPath = $this->cache->get($thumbCacheKey);
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if ($cachedThumbPath && !$forceCreate) {
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return $this->getPublicUrl($cachedThumbPath);
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}
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// If thumbnail has already been generated, serve that and cache path
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk($image->type);
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if (!$forceCreate && $storage->exists($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($thumbFilePath, $image->type))) {
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$this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $thumbFilePath, 60 * 60 * 72);
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return $this->getPublicUrl($thumbFilePath);
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}
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$imageData = $storage->get($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($imagePath, $image->type));
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// Do not resize apng images where we're not cropping
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if ($keepRatio && $this->isApngData($image, $imageData)) {
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$this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $image->path, 60 * 60 * 72);
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return $this->getPublicUrl($image->path);
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}
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// If not in cache and thumbnail does not exist, generate thumb and cache path
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$thumbData = $this->resizeImage($imageData, $width, $height, $keepRatio);
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$this->saveImageDataInPublicSpace($storage, $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($thumbFilePath, $image->type), $thumbData);
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$this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $thumbFilePath, 60 * 60 * 72);
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return $this->getPublicUrl($thumbFilePath);
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}
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/**
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* Resize the image of given data to the specified size, and return the new image data.
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*
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* @throws ImageUploadException
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*/
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protected function resizeImage(string $imageData, ?int $width, ?int $height, bool $keepRatio): string
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{
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try {
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$thumb = $this->imageTool->make($imageData);
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} catch (ErrorException | NotSupportedException $e) {
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throw new ImageUploadException(trans('errors.cannot_create_thumbs'));
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}
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$this->orientImageToOriginalExif($thumb, $imageData);
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if ($keepRatio) {
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$thumb->resize($width, $height, function ($constraint) {
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$constraint->aspectRatio();
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$constraint->upsize();
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});
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} else {
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$thumb->fit($width, $height);
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}
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$thumbData = (string) $thumb->encode();
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// Use original image data if we're keeping the ratio
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// and the resizing does not save any space.
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if ($keepRatio && strlen($thumbData) > strlen($imageData)) {
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return $imageData;
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}
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return $thumbData;
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}
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/**
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* Orientate the given intervention image based upon the given original image data.
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* Intervention does have an `orientate` method but the exif data it needs is lost before it
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* can be used (At least when created using binary string data) so we need to do some
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* implementation on our side to use the original image data.
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* Bulk of logic taken from: https://github.com/Intervention/image/blob/b734a4988b2148e7d10364b0609978a88d277536/src/Intervention/Image/Commands/OrientateCommand.php
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* Copyright (c) Oliver Vogel, MIT License.
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*/
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protected function orientImageToOriginalExif(InterventionImage $image, string $originalData): void
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{
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if (!extension_loaded('exif')) {
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return;
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}
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$stream = Utils::streamFor($originalData)->detach();
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$exif = @exif_read_data($stream);
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$orientation = $exif ? ($exif['Orientation'] ?? null) : null;
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switch ($orientation) {
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case 2:
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$image->flip();
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break;
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case 3:
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$image->rotate(180);
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break;
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case 4:
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$image->rotate(180)->flip();
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break;
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case 5:
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$image->rotate(270)->flip();
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break;
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case 6:
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$image->rotate(270);
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break;
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case 7:
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$image->rotate(90)->flip();
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break;
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case 8:
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$image->rotate(90);
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break;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the raw data content from an image.
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*
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* @throws FileNotFoundException
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*/
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public function getImageData(Image $image): string
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{
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk();
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return $storage->get($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($image->path, $image->type));
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}
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/**
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* Destroy an image along with its revisions, thumbnails and remaining folders.
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*
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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public function destroy(Image $image)
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{
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$this->destroyImagesFromPath($image->path, $image->type);
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$image->delete();
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}
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/**
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* Destroys an image at the given path.
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* Searches for image thumbnails in addition to main provided path.
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*/
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protected function destroyImagesFromPath(string $path, string $imageType): bool
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{
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$path = $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($path, $imageType);
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk($imageType);
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$imageFolder = dirname($path);
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$imageFileName = basename($path);
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$allImages = collect($storage->allFiles($imageFolder));
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// Delete image files
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$imagesToDelete = $allImages->filter(function ($imagePath) use ($imageFileName) {
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return basename($imagePath) === $imageFileName;
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});
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$storage->delete($imagesToDelete->all());
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// Cleanup of empty folders
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$foldersInvolved = array_merge([$imageFolder], $storage->directories($imageFolder));
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foreach ($foldersInvolved as $directory) {
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if ($this->isFolderEmpty($storage, $directory)) {
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$storage->deleteDirectory($directory);
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check whether a folder is empty.
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*/
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protected function isFolderEmpty(Storage $storage, string $path): bool
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{
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$files = $storage->files($path);
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$folders = $storage->directories($path);
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return count($files) === 0 && count($folders) === 0;
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}
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/**
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* Delete gallery and drawings that are not within HTML content of pages or page revisions.
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* Checks based off of only the image name.
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* Could be much improved to be more specific but kept it generic for now to be safe.
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*
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* Returns the path of the images that would be/have been deleted.
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*/
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public function deleteUnusedImages(bool $checkRevisions = true, bool $dryRun = true)
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{
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$types = ['gallery', 'drawio'];
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$deletedPaths = [];
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Image::query()->whereIn('type', $types)
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->chunk(1000, function ($images) use ($checkRevisions, &$deletedPaths, $dryRun) {
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/** @var Image $image */
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foreach ($images as $image) {
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$searchQuery = '%' . basename($image->path) . '%';
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$inPage = DB::table('pages')
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->where('html', 'like', $searchQuery)->count() > 0;
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$inRevision = false;
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if ($checkRevisions) {
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$inRevision = DB::table('page_revisions')
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->where('html', 'like', $searchQuery)->count() > 0;
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}
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if (!$inPage && !$inRevision) {
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$deletedPaths[] = $image->path;
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if (!$dryRun) {
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$this->destroy($image);
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}
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}
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}
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});
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return $deletedPaths;
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}
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/**
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* Convert an image URI to a Base64 encoded string.
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* Attempts to convert the URL to a system storage url then
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* fetch the data from the disk or storage location.
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* Returns null if the image data cannot be fetched from storage.
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*
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* @throws FileNotFoundException
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*/
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public function imageUriToBase64(string $uri): ?string
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{
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$storagePath = $this->imageUrlToStoragePath($uri);
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if (empty($uri) || is_null($storagePath)) {
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return null;
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}
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$storagePath = $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($storagePath);
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// Apply access control when local_secure_restricted images are active
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if ($this->usingSecureRestrictedImages()) {
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if (!$this->checkUserHasAccessToRelationOfImageAtPath($storagePath)) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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$storage = $this->getStorageDisk();
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$imageData = null;
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if ($storage->exists($storagePath)) {
|
|
$imageData = $storage->get($storagePath);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (is_null($imageData)) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$extension = pathinfo($uri, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
|
|
if ($extension === 'svg') {
|
|
$extension = 'svg+xml';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 'data:image/' . $extension . ';base64,' . base64_encode($imageData);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if the given path exists and is accessible in the local secure image system.
|
|
* Returns false if local_secure is not in use, if the file does not exist, if the
|
|
* file is likely not a valid image, or if permission does not allow access.
|
|
*/
|
|
public function pathAccessibleInLocalSecure(string $imagePath): bool
|
|
{
|
|
/** @var FilesystemAdapter $disk */
|
|
$disk = $this->getStorageDisk('gallery');
|
|
|
|
if ($this->usingSecureRestrictedImages() && !$this->checkUserHasAccessToRelationOfImageAtPath($imagePath)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check local_secure is active
|
|
return $this->usingSecureImages()
|
|
&& $disk instanceof FilesystemAdapter
|
|
// Check the image file exists
|
|
&& $disk->exists($imagePath)
|
|
// Check the file is likely an image file
|
|
&& strpos($disk->mimeType($imagePath), 'image/') === 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check that the current user has access to the relation
|
|
* of the image at the given path.
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function checkUserHasAccessToRelationOfImageAtPath(string $path): bool
|
|
{
|
|
if (strpos($path, '/uploads/images/') === 0) {
|
|
$path = substr($path, 15);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Strip thumbnail element from path if existing
|
|
$originalPathSplit = array_filter(explode('/', $path), function (string $part) {
|
|
$resizedDir = (strpos($part, 'thumbs-') === 0 || strpos($part, 'scaled-') === 0);
|
|
$missingExtension = strpos($part, '.') === false;
|
|
|
|
return !($resizedDir && $missingExtension);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Build a database-format image path and search for the image entry
|
|
$fullPath = '/uploads/images/' . ltrim(implode('/', $originalPathSplit), '/');
|
|
$image = Image::query()->where('path', '=', $fullPath)->first();
|
|
|
|
if (is_null($image)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$imageType = $image->type;
|
|
|
|
// Allow user or system (logo) images
|
|
// (No specific relation control but may still have access controlled by auth)
|
|
if ($imageType === 'user' || $imageType === 'system') {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($imageType === 'gallery' || $imageType === 'drawio') {
|
|
return Page::visible()->where('id', '=', $image->uploaded_to)->exists();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($imageType === 'cover_book') {
|
|
return Book::visible()->where('id', '=', $image->uploaded_to)->exists();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($imageType === 'cover_bookshelf') {
|
|
return Bookshelf::visible()->where('id', '=', $image->uploaded_to)->exists();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* For the given path, if existing, provide a response that will stream the image contents.
|
|
*/
|
|
public function streamImageFromStorageResponse(string $imageType, string $path): StreamedResponse
|
|
{
|
|
$disk = $this->getStorageDisk($imageType);
|
|
|
|
return $disk->response($path);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if the given image extension is supported by BookStack.
|
|
* The extension must not be altered in this function. This check should provide a guarantee
|
|
* that the provided extension is safe to use for the image to be saved.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static function isExtensionSupported(string $extension): bool
|
|
{
|
|
return in_array($extension, static::$supportedExtensions);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get a storage path for the given image URL.
|
|
* Ensures the path will start with "uploads/images".
|
|
* Returns null if the url cannot be resolved to a local URL.
|
|
*/
|
|
private function imageUrlToStoragePath(string $url): ?string
|
|
{
|
|
$url = ltrim(trim($url), '/');
|
|
|
|
// Handle potential relative paths
|
|
$isRelative = strpos($url, 'http') !== 0;
|
|
if ($isRelative) {
|
|
if (strpos(strtolower($url), 'uploads/images') === 0) {
|
|
return trim($url, '/');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle local images based on paths on the same domain
|
|
$potentialHostPaths = [
|
|
url('uploads/images/'),
|
|
$this->getPublicUrl('/uploads/images/'),
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
foreach ($potentialHostPaths as $potentialBasePath) {
|
|
$potentialBasePath = strtolower($potentialBasePath);
|
|
if (strpos(strtolower($url), $potentialBasePath) === 0) {
|
|
return 'uploads/images/' . trim(substr($url, strlen($potentialBasePath)), '/');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets a public facing url for an image by checking relevant environment variables.
|
|
* If s3-style store is in use it will default to guessing a public bucket URL.
|
|
*/
|
|
private function getPublicUrl(string $filePath): string
|
|
{
|
|
$storageUrl = config('filesystems.url');
|
|
|
|
// Get the standard public s3 url if s3 is set as storage type
|
|
// Uses the nice, short URL if bucket name has no periods in otherwise the longer
|
|
// region-based url will be used to prevent http issues.
|
|
if (!$storageUrl && config('filesystems.images') === 's3') {
|
|
$storageDetails = config('filesystems.disks.s3');
|
|
if (strpos($storageDetails['bucket'], '.') === false) {
|
|
$storageUrl = 'https://' . $storageDetails['bucket'] . '.s3.amazonaws.com';
|
|
} else {
|
|
$storageUrl = 'https://s3-' . $storageDetails['region'] . '.amazonaws.com/' . $storageDetails['bucket'];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$basePath = $storageUrl ?: url('/');
|
|
|
|
return rtrim($basePath, '/') . $filePath;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|