image = $image; $this->imageTool = $imageTool; $this->fileSystem = $fileSystem; $this->cache = $cache; } /** * Get the storage that will be used for storing images. */ protected function getStorageDisk(string $imageType = ''): Storage { return $this->fileSystem->disk($this->getStorageDiskName($imageType)); } /** * Check if local secure image storage (Fetched behind authentication) * is currently active in the instance. */ protected function usingSecureImages(): bool { return $this->getStorageDiskName('gallery') === 'local_secure_images'; } /** * Change the originally provided path to fit any disk-specific requirements. * This also ensures the path is kept to the expected root folders. */ protected function adjustPathForStorageDisk(string $path, string $imageType = ''): string { $path = Util::normalizePath(str_replace('uploads/images/', '', $path)); if ($this->getStorageDiskName($imageType) === 'local_secure_images') { return $path; } return 'uploads/images/' . $path; } /** * Get the name of the storage disk to use. */ protected function getStorageDiskName(string $imageType): string { $storageType = config('filesystems.images'); // Ensure system images (App logo) are uploaded to a public space if ($imageType === 'system' && $storageType === 'local_secure') { $storageType = 'local'; } if ($storageType === 'local_secure') { $storageType = 'local_secure_images'; } return $storageType; } /** * Saves a new image from an upload. * * @throws ImageUploadException * * @return mixed */ public function saveNewFromUpload( UploadedFile $uploadedFile, string $type, int $uploadedTo = 0, int $resizeWidth = null, int $resizeHeight = null, bool $keepRatio = true ) { $imageName = $uploadedFile->getClientOriginalName(); $imageData = file_get_contents($uploadedFile->getRealPath()); if ($resizeWidth !== null || $resizeHeight !== null) { $imageData = $this->resizeImage($imageData, $resizeWidth, $resizeHeight, $keepRatio); } return $this->saveNew($imageName, $imageData, $type, $uploadedTo); } /** * Save a new image from a uri-encoded base64 string of data. * * @throws ImageUploadException */ public function saveNewFromBase64Uri(string $base64Uri, string $name, string $type, int $uploadedTo = 0): Image { $splitData = explode(';base64,', $base64Uri); if (count($splitData) < 2) { throw new ImageUploadException('Invalid base64 image data provided'); } $data = base64_decode($splitData[1]); return $this->saveNew($name, $data, $type, $uploadedTo); } /** * Save a new image into storage. * * @throws ImageUploadException */ public function saveNew(string $imageName, string $imageData, string $type, int $uploadedTo = 0): Image { $storage = $this->getStorageDisk($type); $secureUploads = setting('app-secure-images'); $fileName = $this->cleanImageFileName($imageName); $imagePath = '/uploads/images/' . $type . '/' . date('Y-m') . '/'; while ($storage->exists($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($imagePath . $fileName, $type))) { $fileName = Str::random(3) . $fileName; } $fullPath = $imagePath . $fileName; if ($secureUploads) { $fullPath = $imagePath . Str::random(16) . '-' . $fileName; } try { $this->saveImageDataInPublicSpace($storage, $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($fullPath, $type), $imageData); } catch (Exception $e) { Log::error('Error when attempting image upload:' . $e->getMessage()); throw new ImageUploadException(trans('errors.path_not_writable', ['filePath' => $fullPath])); } $imageDetails = [ 'name' => $imageName, 'path' => $fullPath, 'url' => $this->getPublicUrl($fullPath), 'type' => $type, 'uploaded_to' => $uploadedTo, ]; if (user()->id !== 0) { $userId = user()->id; $imageDetails['created_by'] = $userId; $imageDetails['updated_by'] = $userId; } $image = $this->image->newInstance(); $image->forceFill($imageDetails)->save(); return $image; } /** * Save image data for the given path in the public space, if possible, * for the provided storage mechanism. */ protected function saveImageDataInPublicSpace(Storage $storage, string $path, string $data) { $storage->put($path, $data); // Set visibility when a non-AWS-s3, s3-like storage option is in use. // Done since this call can break s3-like services but desired for other image stores. // Attempting to set ACL during above put request requires different permissions // hence would technically be a breaking change for actual s3 usage. $usingS3 = strtolower(config('filesystems.images')) === 's3'; $usingS3Like = $usingS3 && !is_null(config('filesystems.disks.s3.endpoint')); if (!$usingS3Like) { $storage->setVisibility($path, 'public'); } } /** * Clean up an image file name to be both URL and storage safe. */ protected function cleanImageFileName(string $name): string { $name = str_replace(' ', '-', $name); $nameParts = explode('.', $name); $extension = array_pop($nameParts); $name = implode('-', $nameParts); $name = Str::slug($name); if (strlen($name) === 0) { $name = Str::random(10); } return $name . '.' . $extension; } /** * Checks if the image is a gif. Returns true if it is, else false. */ protected function isGif(Image $image): bool { return strtolower(pathinfo($image->path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) === 'gif'; } /** * Check if the given image and image data is apng. */ protected function isApngData(Image $image, string &$imageData): bool { $isPng = strtolower(pathinfo($image->path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)) === 'png'; if (!$isPng) { return false; } $initialHeader = substr($imageData, 0, strpos($imageData, 'IDAT')); return strpos($initialHeader, 'acTL') !== false; } /** * Get the thumbnail for an image. * If $keepRatio is true only the width will be used. * Checks the cache then storage to avoid creating / accessing the filesystem on every check. * * @throws Exception * @throws InvalidArgumentException */ public function getThumbnail(Image $image, ?int $width, ?int $height, bool $keepRatio = false): string { // Do not resize GIF images where we're not cropping if ($keepRatio && $this->isGif($image)) { return $this->getPublicUrl($image->path); } $thumbDirName = '/' . ($keepRatio ? 'scaled-' : 'thumbs-') . $width . '-' . $height . '/'; $imagePath = $image->path; $thumbFilePath = dirname($imagePath) . $thumbDirName . basename($imagePath); $thumbCacheKey = 'images::' . $image->id . '::' . $thumbFilePath; // Return path if in cache $cachedThumbPath = $this->cache->get($thumbCacheKey); if ($cachedThumbPath) { return $this->getPublicUrl($cachedThumbPath); } // If thumbnail has already been generated, serve that and cache path $storage = $this->getStorageDisk($image->type); if ($storage->exists($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($thumbFilePath, $image->type))) { $this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $thumbFilePath, 60 * 60 * 72); return $this->getPublicUrl($thumbFilePath); } $imageData = $storage->get($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($imagePath, $image->type)); // Do not resize apng images where we're not cropping if ($keepRatio && $this->isApngData($image, $imageData)) { $this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $image->path, 60 * 60 * 72); return $this->getPublicUrl($image->path); } // If not in cache and thumbnail does not exist, generate thumb and cache path $thumbData = $this->resizeImage($imageData, $width, $height, $keepRatio); $this->saveImageDataInPublicSpace($storage, $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($thumbFilePath, $image->type), $thumbData); $this->cache->put($thumbCacheKey, $thumbFilePath, 60 * 60 * 72); return $this->getPublicUrl($thumbFilePath); } /** * Resize the image of given data to the specified size, and return the new image data. * * @throws ImageUploadException */ protected function resizeImage(string $imageData, ?int $width, ?int $height, bool $keepRatio): string { try { $thumb = $this->imageTool->make($imageData); } catch (ErrorException|NotSupportedException $e) { throw new ImageUploadException(trans('errors.cannot_create_thumbs')); } $this->orientImageToOriginalExif($thumb, $imageData); if ($keepRatio) { $thumb->resize($width, $height, function ($constraint) { $constraint->aspectRatio(); $constraint->upsize(); }); } else { $thumb->fit($width, $height); } $thumbData = (string) $thumb->encode(); // Use original image data if we're keeping the ratio // and the resizing does not save any space. if ($keepRatio && strlen($thumbData) > strlen($imageData)) { return $imageData; } return $thumbData; } /** * Orientate the given intervention image based upon the given original image data. * Intervention does have an `orientate` method but the exif data it needs is lost before it * can be used (At least when created using binary string data) so we need to do some * implementation on our side to use the original image data. * Bulk of logic taken from: https://github.com/Intervention/image/blob/b734a4988b2148e7d10364b0609978a88d277536/src/Intervention/Image/Commands/OrientateCommand.php * Copyright (c) Oliver Vogel, MIT License. */ protected function orientImageToOriginalExif(InterventionImage $image, string $originalData): void { if (!extension_loaded('exif')) { return; } $stream = Utils::streamFor($originalData)->detach(); $exif = @exif_read_data($stream); $orientation = $exif ? ($exif['Orientation'] ?? null) : null; switch ($orientation) { case 2: $image->flip(); break; case 3: $image->rotate(180); break; case 4: $image->rotate(180)->flip(); break; case 5: $image->rotate(270)->flip(); break; case 6: $image->rotate(270); break; case 7: $image->rotate(90)->flip(); break; case 8: $image->rotate(90); break; } } /** * Get the raw data content from an image. * * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public function getImageData(Image $image): string { $storage = $this->getStorageDisk(); return $storage->get($this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($image->path, $image->type)); } /** * Destroy an image along with its revisions, thumbnails and remaining folders. * * @throws Exception */ public function destroy(Image $image) { $this->destroyImagesFromPath($image->path, $image->type); $image->delete(); } /** * Destroys an image at the given path. * Searches for image thumbnails in addition to main provided path. */ protected function destroyImagesFromPath(string $path, string $imageType): bool { $path = $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($path, $imageType); $storage = $this->getStorageDisk($imageType); $imageFolder = dirname($path); $imageFileName = basename($path); $allImages = collect($storage->allFiles($imageFolder)); // Delete image files $imagesToDelete = $allImages->filter(function ($imagePath) use ($imageFileName) { return basename($imagePath) === $imageFileName; }); $storage->delete($imagesToDelete->all()); // Cleanup of empty folders $foldersInvolved = array_merge([$imageFolder], $storage->directories($imageFolder)); foreach ($foldersInvolved as $directory) { if ($this->isFolderEmpty($storage, $directory)) { $storage->deleteDirectory($directory); } } return true; } /** * Check whether a folder is empty. */ protected function isFolderEmpty(Storage $storage, string $path): bool { $files = $storage->files($path); $folders = $storage->directories($path); return count($files) === 0 && count($folders) === 0; } /** * Delete gallery and drawings that are not within HTML content of pages or page revisions. * Checks based off of only the image name. * Could be much improved to be more specific but kept it generic for now to be safe. * * Returns the path of the images that would be/have been deleted. */ public function deleteUnusedImages(bool $checkRevisions = true, bool $dryRun = true) { $types = ['gallery', 'drawio']; $deletedPaths = []; $this->image->newQuery()->whereIn('type', $types) ->chunk(1000, function ($images) use ($checkRevisions, &$deletedPaths, $dryRun) { foreach ($images as $image) { $searchQuery = '%' . basename($image->path) . '%'; $inPage = DB::table('pages') ->where('html', 'like', $searchQuery)->count() > 0; $inRevision = false; if ($checkRevisions) { $inRevision = DB::table('page_revisions') ->where('html', 'like', $searchQuery)->count() > 0; } if (!$inPage && !$inRevision) { $deletedPaths[] = $image->path; if (!$dryRun) { $this->destroy($image); } } } }); return $deletedPaths; } /** * Convert an image URI to a Base64 encoded string. * Attempts to convert the URL to a system storage url then * fetch the data from the disk or storage location. * Returns null if the image data cannot be fetched from storage. * * @throws FileNotFoundException */ public function imageUriToBase64(string $uri): ?string { $storagePath = $this->imageUrlToStoragePath($uri); if (empty($uri) || is_null($storagePath)) { return null; } $storagePath = $this->adjustPathForStorageDisk($storagePath); $storage = $this->getStorageDisk(); $imageData = null; if ($storage->exists($storagePath)) { $imageData = $storage->get($storagePath); } if (is_null($imageData)) { return null; } $extension = pathinfo($uri, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); if ($extension === 'svg') { $extension = 'svg+xml'; } return 'data:image/' . $extension . ';base64,' . base64_encode($imageData); } /** * Check if the given path exists in the local secure image system. * Returns false if local_secure is not in use. */ public function pathExistsInLocalSecure(string $imagePath): bool { /** @var FilesystemAdapter $disk */ $disk = $this->getStorageDisk('gallery'); // Check local_secure is active return $this->usingSecureImages() && $disk instanceof FilesystemAdapter // Check the image file exists && $disk->exists($imagePath) // Check the file is likely an image file && strpos($disk->getMimetype($imagePath), 'image/') === 0; } /** * For the given path, if existing, provide a response that will stream the image contents. */ public function streamImageFromStorageResponse(string $imageType, string $path): StreamedResponse { $disk = $this->getStorageDisk($imageType); return $disk->response($path); } /** * Check if the given image extension is supported by BookStack. * The extension must not be altered in this function. This check should provide a guarantee * that the provided extension is safe to use for the image to be saved. */ public static function isExtensionSupported(string $extension): bool { return in_array($extension, static::$supportedExtensions); } /** * Get a storage path for the given image URL. * Ensures the path will start with "uploads/images". * Returns null if the url cannot be resolved to a local URL. */ private function imageUrlToStoragePath(string $url): ?string { $url = ltrim(trim($url), '/'); // Handle potential relative paths $isRelative = strpos($url, 'http') !== 0; if ($isRelative) { if (strpos(strtolower($url), 'uploads/images') === 0) { return trim($url, '/'); } return null; } // Handle local images based on paths on the same domain $potentialHostPaths = [ url('uploads/images/'), $this->getPublicUrl('/uploads/images/'), ]; foreach ($potentialHostPaths as $potentialBasePath) { $potentialBasePath = strtolower($potentialBasePath); if (strpos(strtolower($url), $potentialBasePath) === 0) { return 'uploads/images/' . trim(substr($url, strlen($potentialBasePath)), '/'); } } return null; } /** * Gets a public facing url for an image by checking relevant environment variables. * If s3-style store is in use it will default to guessing a public bucket URL. */ private function getPublicUrl(string $filePath): string { if (is_null($this->storageUrl)) { $storageUrl = config('filesystems.url'); // Get the standard public s3 url if s3 is set as storage type // Uses the nice, short URL if bucket name has no periods in otherwise the longer // region-based url will be used to prevent http issues. if ($storageUrl == false && config('filesystems.images') === 's3') { $storageDetails = config('filesystems.disks.s3'); if (strpos($storageDetails['bucket'], '.') === false) { $storageUrl = 'https://' . $storageDetails['bucket'] . '.s3.amazonaws.com'; } else { $storageUrl = 'https://s3-' . $storageDetails['region'] . '.amazonaws.com/' . $storageDetails['bucket']; } } $this->storageUrl = $storageUrl; } $basePath = ($this->storageUrl == false) ? url('/') : $this->storageUrl; return rtrim($basePath, '/') . $filePath; } }