/** * Handle common keyboard navigation events within a given container. */ export class KeyboardNavigationHandler { /** * @param {Element} container * @param {Function|null} onEscape * @param {Function|null} onEnter */ constructor(container, onEscape = null, onEnter = null) { this.containers = [container]; this.onEscape = onEscape; this.onEnter = onEnter; container.addEventListener('keydown', this.#keydownHandler.bind(this)); } /** * Also share the keyboard event handling to the given element. * Only elements within the original container are considered focusable though. * @param {Element} element */ shareHandlingToEl(element) { this.containers.push(element); element.addEventListener('keydown', this.#keydownHandler.bind(this)); } /** * Focus on the next focusable element within the current containers. */ focusNext() { const focusable = this.#getFocusable(); const currentIndex = focusable.indexOf(document.activeElement); let newIndex = currentIndex + 1; if (newIndex >= focusable.length) { newIndex = 0; } focusable[newIndex].focus(); } /** * Focus on the previous existing focusable element within the current containers. */ focusPrevious() { const focusable = this.#getFocusable(); const currentIndex = focusable.indexOf(document.activeElement); let newIndex = currentIndex - 1; if (newIndex < 0) { newIndex = focusable.length - 1; } focusable[newIndex].focus(); } /** * @param {KeyboardEvent} event */ #keydownHandler(event) { // Ignore certain key events in inputs to allow text editing. if (event.target.matches('input') && (event.key === 'ArrowRight' || event.key === 'ArrowLeft')) { return; } if (event.key === 'ArrowDown' || event.key === 'ArrowRight') { this.focusNext(); event.preventDefault(); } else if (event.key === 'ArrowUp' || event.key === 'ArrowLeft') { this.focusPrevious(); event.preventDefault(); } else if (event.key === 'Escape') { if (this.onEscape) { this.onEscape(event); } else if (document.activeElement) { document.activeElement.blur(); } } else if (event.key === 'Enter' && this.onEnter) { this.onEnter(event); } } /** * Get an array of focusable elements within the current containers. * @returns {Element[]} */ #getFocusable() { const focusable = []; const selector = '[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"]),[href],button:not([tabindex="-1"],[disabled]),input:not([type=hidden])'; for (const container of this.containers) { focusable.push(...container.querySelectorAll(selector)) } return focusable; } }