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Updated API docs with better request format explanation

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Explained the content-types accepted by BookStack.
Made it clear that 'Content-Type' is expected on requests.
Added example to shown how to achieve more complex formats using
non-json requests.
Also added link to api-scripts repo.

Related to #3666 and #3652
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Dan Brown 2022-08-23 17:05:42 +01:00
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52
resources/views/api-docs/parts/getting-started.blade.php
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<p class="mb-none">
This documentation covers use of the REST API. <br>
Examples of API usage, in a variety of programming languages, can be found in the <a href="https://github.com/BookStackApp/api-scripts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BookStack api-scripts repo on GitHub</a>.
<br> <br>
Some alternative options for extension and customization can be found below:
</p>
@ -38,8 +41,53 @@
<hr>
<h5 id="request-format" class="text-mono mb-m">Request Format</h5>
<p>The API is primarily design to be interfaced using JSON so the majority of API endpoints, that accept data, will read JSON request data although <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> request data is also accepted. Endpoints that receive file data will need data sent in a <code>multipart/form-data</code> format although this will be highlighted in the documentation for such endpoints.</p>
<p>For endpoints in this documentation that accept data, a "Body Parameters" table will be available showing the parameters that will accepted in the request. Any rules for the values of such parameters, such as the data-type or if they're required, will be shown alongside the parameter name.</p>
<p>
For endpoints in this documentation that accept data a "Body Parameters" table will be available to show the parameters that are accepted in the request.
Any rules for the values of such parameters, such as the data-type or if they're required, will be shown alongside the parameter name.
</p>
<p>
The API can accept request data in the following <code>Content-Type</code> formats:
</p>
<ul>
<li>application/json</li>
<li>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</li>
<li>multipart/form-data</li>
</ul>
<p>
Regardless of format chosen, ensure you set a <code>Content-Type</code> header on requests so that the system can correctly parse your request data.
The API is primarily designed to be interfaced using JSON, since responses are always in JSON format, hence examples in this documentation will be shown as JSON.
Some endpoints, such as those that receive file data, may require the use of <code>multipart/form-data</code>. This will be mentioned within the description for such endpoints.
</p>
<p>
Some data may be expected in a more complex nested structure such as a nested object or array.
These can be sent in non-JSON request formats using square brackets to denote index keys or property names.
Below is an example of a JSON request body data and it's equivalent x-www-form-urlencoded representation.
</p>
<p><strong>JSON</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-json">{
"name": "My new item",
"books": [105, 263],
"tags": [{"name": "Tag Name", "value": "Tag Value"}],
}</code></pre>
<p><strong>x-www-form-urlencoded</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-text">name=My%20new%20item&books%5B0%5D=105&books%5B1%5D=263&tags%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=Tag%20Name&tags%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D=Tag%20Value</code></pre>
<p><strong>x-www-form-urlencoded (Decoded for readability)</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-text">name=My new item
books[0]=105
books[1]=263
tags[0][name]=Tag Name
tags[0][value]=Tag Value</code></pre>
<hr>