xmr-btc-swap/xmr-btc/src/alice.rs

use crate::{
    bitcoin,
    bitcoin::{BroadcastSignedTransaction, WatchForRawTransaction},
    bob, monero,
    monero::{CreateWalletForOutput, Transfer},
    transport::SendReceive,
};
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use ecdsa_fun::{
    adaptor::{Adaptor, EncryptedSignature},
    nonce::Deterministic,
};
use rand::{CryptoRng, RngCore};
use sha2::Sha256;
use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};

pub mod message;
pub use message::{Message, Message0, Message1, Message2, UnexpectedMessage};

pub async fn next_state<
    R: RngCore + CryptoRng,
    B: WatchForRawTransaction + BroadcastSignedTransaction,
    M: CreateWalletForOutput + Transfer,
    T: SendReceive<Message, bob::Message>,
>(
    bitcoin_wallet: &B,
    monero_wallet: &M,
    transport: &mut T,
    state: State,
    rng: &mut R,
) -> Result<State> {
    match state {
        State::State0(state0) => {
            transport
                .send_message(state0.next_message(rng).into())
                .await?;

            let bob_message0: bob::Message0 = transport.receive_message().await?.try_into()?;
            let state1 = state0.receive(bob_message0)?;
            Ok(state1.into())
        }
        State::State1(state1) => {
            let bob_message1: bob::Message1 = transport.receive_message().await?.try_into()?;
            let state2 = state1.receive(bob_message1);
            let alice_message1: Message1 = state2.next_message();
            transport.send_message(alice_message1.into()).await?;
            Ok(state2.into())
        }
        State::State2(state2) => {
            let bob_message2: bob::Message2 = transport.receive_message().await?.try_into()?;
            let state3 = state2.receive(bob_message2)?;
            Ok(state3.into())
        }
        State::State3(state3) => {
            tracing::info!("alice is watching for locked btc");
            let state4 = state3.watch_for_lock_btc(bitcoin_wallet).await?;
            Ok(state4.into())
        }
        State::State4(state4) => {
            let state5 = state4.lock_xmr(monero_wallet).await?;
            tracing::info!("alice has locked xmr");
            Ok(state5.into())
        }
        State::State5(state5) => {
            transport.send_message(state5.next_message().into()).await?;
            // todo: pass in state4b as a parameter somewhere in this call to prevent the
            // user from waiting for a message that wont be sent
            let message3: bob::Message3 = transport.receive_message().await?.try_into()?;
            let state6 = state5.receive(message3);
            tracing::info!("alice has received bob message 3");
            tracing::info!("alice is redeeming btc");
            state6.redeem_btc(bitcoin_wallet).await.unwrap();
            Ok(state6.into())
        }
        State::State6(state6) => Ok(state6.into()),
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum State {
    State0(State0),
    State1(State1),
    State2(State2),
    State3(State3),
    State4(State4),
    State5(State5),
    State6(State6),
}

// TODO: use macro or generics
pub fn is_state4(state: &State) -> bool {
    match state {
        State::State4 { .. } => true,
        _ => false,
    }
}
// TODO: use macro or generics
pub fn is_state5(state: &State) -> bool {
    match state {
        State::State5 { .. } => true,
        _ => false,
    }
}
// TODO: use macro or generics
pub fn is_state6(state: &State) -> bool {
    match state {
        State::State6 { .. } => true,
        _ => false,
    }
}

macro_rules! impl_try_from_parent_state {
    ($type:ident) => {
        impl TryFrom<State> for $type {
            type Error = anyhow::Error;
            fn try_from(from: State) -> Result<Self> {
                if let State::$type(state) = from {
                    Ok(state)
                } else {
                    Err(anyhow!("Failed to convert parent state to child state"))
                }
            }
        }
    };
}

impl_try_from_parent_state!(State0);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State1);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State2);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State3);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State4);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State5);
impl_try_from_parent_state!(State6);

macro_rules! impl_from_child_state {
    ($type:ident) => {
        impl From<$type> for State {
            fn from(from: $type) -> Self {
                State::$type(from)
            }
        }
    };
}

impl_from_child_state!(State0);
impl_from_child_state!(State1);
impl_from_child_state!(State2);
impl_from_child_state!(State3);
impl_from_child_state!(State4);
impl_from_child_state!(State5);
impl_from_child_state!(State6);

impl State {
    pub fn new<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
        rng: &mut R,
        btc: bitcoin::Amount,
        xmr: monero::Amount,
        refund_timelock: u32,
        punish_timelock: u32,
        redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
        punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    ) -> Self {
        Self::State0(State0::new(
            rng,
            btc,
            xmr,
            refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock,
            redeem_address,
            punish_address,
        ))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State0 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    v_a: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
}

impl State0 {
    pub fn new<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(
        rng: &mut R,
        btc: bitcoin::Amount,
        xmr: monero::Amount,
        refund_timelock: u32,
        punish_timelock: u32,
        redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
        punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    ) -> Self {
        let a = bitcoin::SecretKey::new_random(rng);

        let s_a = cross_curve_dleq::Scalar::random(rng);
        let v_a = monero::PrivateViewKey::new_random(rng);

        Self {
            a,
            s_a,
            v_a,
            redeem_address,
            punish_address,
            btc,
            xmr,
            refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock,
        }
    }

    pub fn next_message<R: RngCore + CryptoRng>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Message0 {
        let dleq_proof_s_a = cross_curve_dleq::Proof::new(rng, &self.s_a);

        Message0 {
            A: self.a.public(),
            S_a_monero: monero::PublicKey::from_private_key(&monero::PrivateKey {
                scalar: self.s_a.into_ed25519(),
            }),
            S_a_bitcoin: self.s_a.into_secp256k1().into(),
            dleq_proof_s_a,
            v_a: self.v_a,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address.clone(),
            punish_address: self.punish_address.clone(),
        }
    }

    pub fn receive(self, msg: bob::Message0) -> Result<State1> {
        msg.dleq_proof_s_b.verify(
            &msg.S_b_bitcoin.clone().into(),
            msg.S_b_monero
                .point
                .decompress()
                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("S_b is not a monero curve point"))?,
        )?;

        let v = self.v_a + msg.v_b;

        Ok(State1 {
            a: self.a,
            B: msg.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: msg.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: msg.S_b_bitcoin,
            v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: msg.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State1 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
}

impl State1 {
    pub fn receive(self, msg: bob::Message1) -> State2 {
        State2 {
            a: self.a,
            B: self.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: self.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: self.S_b_bitcoin,
            v: self.v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: self.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
            tx_lock: msg.tx_lock,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State2 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    tx_lock: bitcoin::TxLock,
}

impl State2 {
    pub fn next_message(&self) -> Message1 {
        let tx_cancel = bitcoin::TxCancel::new(
            &self.tx_lock,
            self.refund_timelock,
            self.a.public(),
            self.B.clone(),
        );

        let tx_refund = bitcoin::TxRefund::new(&tx_cancel, &self.refund_address);
        // Alice encsigns the refund transaction(bitcoin) digest with Bob's monero
        // pubkey(S_b). The refund transaction spends the output of
        // tx_lock_bitcoin to Bob's refund address.
        // recover(encsign(a, S_b, d), sign(a, d), S_b) = s_b where d is a digest, (a,
        // A) is alice's keypair and (s_b, S_b) is bob's keypair.
        let tx_refund_encsig = self.a.encsign(self.S_b_bitcoin.clone(), tx_refund.digest());

        let tx_cancel_sig = self.a.sign(tx_cancel.digest());
        Message1 {
            tx_refund_encsig,
            tx_cancel_sig,
        }
    }

    pub fn receive(self, msg: bob::Message2) -> Result<State3> {
        let tx_cancel = bitcoin::TxCancel::new(
            &self.tx_lock,
            self.refund_timelock,
            self.a.public(),
            self.B.clone(),
        );
        bitcoin::verify_sig(&self.B, &tx_cancel.digest(), &msg.tx_cancel_sig)?;
        let tx_punish =
            bitcoin::TxPunish::new(&tx_cancel, &self.punish_address, self.punish_timelock);
        bitcoin::verify_sig(&self.B, &tx_punish.digest(), &msg.tx_punish_sig)?;

        Ok(State3 {
            a: self.a,
            B: self.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: self.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: self.S_b_bitcoin,
            v: self.v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: self.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
            tx_lock: self.tx_lock,
            tx_punish_sig_bob: msg.tx_punish_sig,
            tx_cancel_sig_bob: msg.tx_cancel_sig,
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State3 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    tx_lock: bitcoin::TxLock,
    tx_punish_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
    tx_cancel_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
}

impl State3 {
    pub async fn watch_for_lock_btc<W>(self, bitcoin_wallet: &W) -> Result<State4>
    where
        W: bitcoin::WatchForRawTransaction,
    {
        tracing::info!("{}", self.tx_lock.txid());
        let tx = bitcoin_wallet
            .watch_for_raw_transaction(self.tx_lock.txid())
            .await?;

        tracing::info!("{}", tx.txid());

        Ok(State4 {
            a: self.a,
            B: self.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: self.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: self.S_b_bitcoin,
            v: self.v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: self.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
            tx_lock: self.tx_lock,
            tx_punish_sig_bob: self.tx_punish_sig_bob,
            tx_cancel_sig_bob: self.tx_cancel_sig_bob,
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State4 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    tx_lock: bitcoin::TxLock,
    tx_punish_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
    tx_cancel_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
}

impl State4 {
    pub async fn lock_xmr<W>(self, monero_wallet: &W) -> Result<State5>
    where
        W: monero::Transfer,
    {
        let S_a = monero::PublicKey::from_private_key(&monero::PrivateKey {
            scalar: self.s_a.into_ed25519(),
        });
        let S_b = self.S_b_monero;

        let (tx_lock_proof, fee) = monero_wallet
            .transfer(S_a + S_b, self.v.public(), self.xmr)
            .await?;

        Ok(State5 {
            a: self.a,
            B: self.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: self.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: self.S_b_bitcoin,
            v: self.v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: self.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
            tx_lock: self.tx_lock,
            tx_lock_proof,
            tx_punish_sig_bob: self.tx_punish_sig_bob,
            tx_cancel_sig_bob: self.tx_cancel_sig_bob,
            lock_xmr_fee: fee,
        })
    }

    pub async fn punish<W: bitcoin::BroadcastSignedTransaction>(
        &self,
        bitcoin_wallet: &W,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let tx_cancel = bitcoin::TxCancel::new(
            &self.tx_lock,
            self.refund_timelock,
            self.a.public(),
            self.B.clone(),
        );
        let tx_punish =
            bitcoin::TxPunish::new(&tx_cancel, &self.punish_address, self.punish_timelock);

        {
            let sig_a = self.a.sign(tx_cancel.digest());
            let sig_b = self.tx_cancel_sig_bob.clone();

            let signed_tx_cancel = tx_cancel.clone().add_signatures(
                &self.tx_lock,
                (self.a.public(), sig_a),
                (self.B.clone(), sig_b),
            )?;

            let _ = bitcoin_wallet
                .broadcast_signed_transaction(signed_tx_cancel)
                .await?;
        }

        {
            let sig_a = self.a.sign(tx_punish.digest());
            let sig_b = self.tx_punish_sig_bob.clone();

            let signed_tx_punish = tx_punish.add_signatures(
                &tx_cancel,
                (self.a.public(), sig_a),
                (self.B.clone(), sig_b),
            )?;

            let _ = bitcoin_wallet
                .broadcast_signed_transaction(signed_tx_punish)
                .await?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State5 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    tx_lock: bitcoin::TxLock,
    tx_lock_proof: monero::TransferProof,
    tx_punish_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
    tx_cancel_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
    lock_xmr_fee: monero::Amount,
}

impl State5 {
    pub fn next_message(&self) -> Message2 {
        Message2 {
            tx_lock_proof: self.tx_lock_proof.clone(),
        }
    }

    pub fn receive(self, msg: bob::Message3) -> State6 {
        State6 {
            a: self.a,
            B: self.B,
            s_a: self.s_a,
            S_b_monero: self.S_b_monero,
            S_b_bitcoin: self.S_b_bitcoin,
            v: self.v,
            btc: self.btc,
            xmr: self.xmr,
            refund_timelock: self.refund_timelock,
            punish_timelock: self.punish_timelock,
            refund_address: self.refund_address,
            redeem_address: self.redeem_address,
            punish_address: self.punish_address,
            tx_lock: self.tx_lock,
            tx_punish_sig_bob: self.tx_punish_sig_bob,
            tx_redeem_encsig: msg.tx_redeem_encsig,
            lock_xmr_fee: self.lock_xmr_fee,
        }
    }

    // watch for refund on btc, recover s_b and refund xmr
    pub async fn refund_xmr<B, M>(self, bitcoin_wallet: &B, monero_wallet: &M) -> Result<()>
    where
        B: WatchForRawTransaction,
        M: CreateWalletForOutput,
    {
        let tx_cancel = bitcoin::TxCancel::new(
            &self.tx_lock,
            self.refund_timelock,
            self.a.public(),
            self.B.clone(),
        );

        let tx_refund = bitcoin::TxRefund::new(&tx_cancel, &self.refund_address);

        let tx_refund_encsig = self.a.encsign(self.S_b_bitcoin.clone(), tx_refund.digest());

        let tx_refund_candidate = bitcoin_wallet
            .watch_for_raw_transaction(tx_refund.txid())
            .await?;

        let tx_refund_sig =
            tx_refund.extract_signature_by_key(tx_refund_candidate, self.a.public())?;

        let s_b = bitcoin::recover(self.S_b_bitcoin, tx_refund_sig, tx_refund_encsig)?;
        let s_b =
            monero::PrivateKey::from_scalar(monero::Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(s_b.to_bytes()));

        let s = s_b.scalar + self.s_a.into_ed25519();

        // NOTE: This actually generates and opens a new wallet, closing the currently
        // open one.
        monero_wallet
            .create_and_load_wallet_for_output(monero::PrivateKey::from_scalar(s), self.v)
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct State6 {
    a: bitcoin::SecretKey,
    B: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    s_a: cross_curve_dleq::Scalar,
    S_b_monero: monero::PublicKey,
    S_b_bitcoin: bitcoin::PublicKey,
    v: monero::PrivateViewKey,
    btc: bitcoin::Amount,
    xmr: monero::Amount,
    refund_timelock: u32,
    punish_timelock: u32,
    refund_address: bitcoin::Address,
    redeem_address: bitcoin::Address,
    punish_address: bitcoin::Address,
    tx_lock: bitcoin::TxLock,
    tx_punish_sig_bob: bitcoin::Signature,
    tx_redeem_encsig: EncryptedSignature,
    lock_xmr_fee: monero::Amount,
}

impl State6 {
    pub async fn redeem_btc<W: bitcoin::BroadcastSignedTransaction>(
        &self,
        bitcoin_wallet: &W,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let adaptor = Adaptor::<Sha256, Deterministic<Sha256>>::default();

        let tx_redeem = bitcoin::TxRedeem::new(&self.tx_lock, &self.redeem_address);

        let sig_a = self.a.sign(tx_redeem.digest());
        let sig_b =
            adaptor.decrypt_signature(&self.s_a.into_secp256k1(), self.tx_redeem_encsig.clone());

        let sig_tx_redeem = tx_redeem.add_signatures(
            &self.tx_lock,
            (self.a.public(), sig_a),
            (self.B.clone(), sig_b),
        )?;
        bitcoin_wallet
            .broadcast_signed_transaction(sig_tx_redeem)
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn lock_xmr_fee(&self) -> monero::Amount {
        self.lock_xmr_fee
    }
}