diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 894d15dd..b6ee11c5 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 **UNRELEASED**
 
 - _0.5.0 BREAKING CHANGES_
-  - Rename crypto types:
+  - Many on-the-wire encoding changes: [#453](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/453)
+  - Rename crypto types: [#463](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/463)
     - {CryptoBytes} -> Bare{CryptoBytes}
-    - Typed{CryptoBytes} -> {CryptoBytes}
+    - Typed{CryptoBytes} -> {CryptoBytes} [#465](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/465)
   - Handle NotInSchema:
     -  switch match alternative failures and list decode failures to `RPCError::Ignore` from `RPCError::Protocol` to keep from punishing newer nodes
     - add `.ignore_ok()` trait that makes it easy to 'soft fail' `RPCError::Ignore`
@@ -22,16 +23,19 @@
   - Eliminated DHTW capability, merged into DHTV capability, now there is only one DHT enabling/disabling capability and all operations are part of it
   - Crypto / CryptoSystem functions now use typed keys everywhere (#483)
   - Eliminated 'best' CryptoKind concept, crypto kinds must now be explicitly stated, otherwise upgrades of veilid-core that change the 'best' CryptoKind could break functionality silently.
+  - Encryption is enabled by default for all DHT operations, closes ([#300](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/300)) (@neequ57)
 
 - veilid-core:
   - Add private route example
   - Add `require_inbound_relay` option in VeilidConfig. Default is false, but if enabled, forces OutboundOnly/InboundRelay mode. Can be used as an extra layer of IP address obscurity for some threat models. (@neequ57)
   - Fix crash when peer info has missing or unsupported node ids
   - Add 'auto' mode for detect_address_changes
+  - Hop counts removed from private routes [#466](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/466)
   - Improved `TypedXXX` conversion traits, including to and from `Vec<u8>`
   - Ensure utf8 replacement characters are never emitted in logs
   - Export `CRYPTO_KIND_VLD0` constant
   - Added SequenceOrdering enum to represent ordering mode for protocols rather than a bool
+  - `RecordKey`s are now validated on both server side and client side of DHT RPC operations, closes ([#299](https://gitlab.com/veilid/veilid/-/issues/299))
 
 - veilid-python:
   - Correction of type hints
diff --git a/veilid-cli/src/command_processor.rs b/veilid-cli/src/command_processor.rs
index 22c68637..8ca2a7a8 100644
--- a/veilid-cli/src/command_processor.rs
+++ b/veilid-cli/src/command_processor.rs
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ impl CommandProcessor {
     pub fn set_client_api_connection(&self, capi: ClientApiConnection) {
         self.inner.lock().capi = Some(capi);
     }
-    fn inner(&self) -> MutexGuard<CommandProcessorInner> {
+    fn inner(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, CommandProcessorInner> {
         self.inner.lock()
     }
-    fn inner_mut(&self) -> MutexGuard<CommandProcessorInner> {
+    fn inner_mut(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, CommandProcessorInner> {
         self.inner.lock()
     }
     fn ui_sender(&self) -> Box<dyn UISender> {
diff --git a/veilid-core/Cargo.toml b/veilid-core/Cargo.toml
index a94d0912..9833cdb7 100644
--- a/veilid-core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/veilid-core/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [features]
 
+default = ["default-tokio"]
+
 # Common features
-default = ["enable-crypto-vld0", "rt-tokio"]
+default-tokio = ["enable-crypto-vld0", "rt-tokio"]
 default-async-std = ["enable-crypto-vld0", "rt-async-std"]
 default-wasm = ["enable-crypto-vld0"]
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/proto/veilid.capnp b/veilid-core/proto/veilid.capnp
index 54507903..052e0948 100644
--- a/veilid-core/proto/veilid.capnp
+++ b/veilid-core/proto/veilid.capnp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ##############################
 
 # DHT Record Key
-struct RecordKey @0x875582886b9407f2 {
+struct OpaqueRecordKey @0x875582886b9407f2 {
     kind                    @0  :CryptoKind;
     value                   @1  :Data;
 }
@@ -284,17 +284,23 @@ struct SubkeyRange @0xeda3078ac0f1ec6b {
     start                   @0  :Subkey;                # the start of a subkey range
     end                     @1  :Subkey;                # the end of a subkey range
 }
-    
-struct SignedValueData @0xbc21055c2442405f {
+
+struct ValueData @0xacbe86e97ace772a {
     seq                     @0  :ValueSeqNum;           # sequence number of value
     data                    @1  :Data;                  # value or subvalue contents
     writer                  @2  :PublicKey;             # the public key of the writer
-    signature               @3  :Signature;             # signature of data at this subkey, using the writer key (which may be the same as the owner key)
+    nonce                   @3  :Nonce;                 # nonce used for `data` encryption
+}
+
+struct SignedValueData @0xbc21055c2442405f {
+    valueData               @0  :Data;                  # ValueData serialized to bytes
+    signature               @1  :Signature;             # signature of data at this subkey, using the writer key (which may be the same as the owner key)
                                                         # signature covers:
                                                         #  * owner public key
                                                         #  * subkey
                                                         #  * sequence number
                                                         #  * data
+                                                        #  * nonce
                                                         # signature does not need to cover schema because schema is validated upon every set
                                                         # so the data either fits, or it doesn't.
 }
@@ -308,7 +314,7 @@ struct SignedValueDescriptor @0xf6ffa63ef36d0f73 {
 
 
 struct OperationGetValueQ @0x83b34ce1e72afc7f {
-    key                     @0  :RecordKey;             # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
+    key                     @0  :OpaqueRecordKey;       # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
     subkey                  @1  :Subkey;                # the index of the subkey
     wantDescriptor          @2  :Bool;                  # whether or not to include the descriptor for the key
 }
@@ -321,7 +327,7 @@ struct OperationGetValueA @0xf97edb86a914d093 {
 }
 
 struct OperationSetValueQ @0xb315a71cd3f555b3 {
-    key                     @0  :RecordKey;             # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
+    key                     @0  :OpaqueRecordKey;       # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
     subkey                  @1  :Subkey;                # the index of the subkey
     value                   @2  :SignedValueData;       # value or subvalue contents (older or equal seq number gets dropped)
     descriptor              @3  :SignedValueDescriptor; # optional: the descriptor if needed
@@ -334,7 +340,7 @@ struct OperationSetValueA @0xb5ff5b18c0d7b918 {
 }
 
 struct OperationWatchValueQ @0xddae6e08cea11e84 {
-    key                     @0  :RecordKey;             # key for value to watch
+    key                     @0  :OpaqueRecordKey;       # key for value to watch
     subkeys                 @1  :List(SubkeyRange);     # subkey range to watch (up to 512 subranges). An empty range here should not be specified unless cancelling a watch (count=0).
     expiration              @2  :UInt64;                # requested timestamp when this watch will expire in usec since epoch (watch can return less, 0 for max)
     count                   @3  :UInt32;                # requested number of changes to watch for (0 = cancel, 1 = single shot, 2+ = counter, UINT32_MAX = continuous)
@@ -351,7 +357,7 @@ struct OperationWatchValueA @0xaeed4433b1c35108 {
 }
 
 struct OperationInspectValueQ @0xe4d014b5a2f6ffaf {
-    key                     @0  :RecordKey;             # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
+    key                     @0  :OpaqueRecordKey;       # DHT Key = Hash(ownerKeyKind) of: [ ownerKeyValue, schema ]
     subkeys                 @1  :List(SubkeyRange);     # subkey range to inspect (up to 512 total subkeys), if empty this implies 0..=511
     wantDescriptor          @2  :Bool;                  # whether or not to include the descriptor for the key
 }
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ struct OperationInspectValueA @0x8540edb633391b2a {
 }
 
 struct OperationValueChanged @0xbf9d00e88fd96623 {
-    key                     @0  :RecordKey;             # key for value that changed
+    key                     @0  :OpaqueRecordKey;       # key for value that changed
     subkeys                 @1  :List(SubkeyRange);     # subkey range that changed (up to 512 ranges at a time, if empty this is a watch expiration notice)
     count                   @2  :UInt32;                # remaining changes left (0 means watch has expired)
     watchId                 @3  :UInt64;                # watch id this value change came from
diff --git a/veilid-core/proto/veilid_capnp.rs b/veilid-core/proto/veilid_capnp.rs
index ad2aef2b..e24b81fd 100644
--- a/veilid-core/proto/veilid_capnp.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/proto/veilid_capnp.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // source: proto/veilid.capnp
 
 
-pub mod record_key {
+pub mod opaque_record_key {
   #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
   pub struct Owned(());
   impl ::capnp::introspect::Introspect for Owned { fn introspect() -> ::capnp::introspect::Type { ::capnp::introspect::TypeVariant::Struct(::capnp::introspect::RawBrandedStructSchema { generic: &_private::RAW_SCHEMA, field_types: _private::get_field_types, annotation_types: _private::get_annotation_types }).into() } }
@@ -166,23 +166,23 @@ pub mod record_key {
   }
   mod _private {
     pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(242, 7, 148, 107, 136, 130, 85, 135),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(94, 0, 0, 0, 218, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(29, 0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(112, 114, 111, 116, 111, 47, 118, 101),
       ::capnp::word(105, 108, 105, 100, 46, 99, 97, 112),
-      ::capnp::word(110, 112, 58, 82, 101, 99, 111, 114),
-      ::capnp::word(100, 75, 101, 121, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(110, 112, 58, 79, 112, 97, 113, 117),
+      ::capnp::word(101, 82, 101, 99, 111, 114, 100, 75),
+      ::capnp::word(101, 121, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(8, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ pub mod record_key {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -401,14 +401,13 @@ pub mod block_id {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(140, 137, 246, 9, 205, 230, 215, 235),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(242, 0, 0, 0, 108, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 218, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -456,11 +455,11 @@ pub mod block_id {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -637,14 +636,13 @@ pub mod node_id {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(119, 102, 138, 152, 153, 84, 125, 143),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(146, 1, 0, 0, 11, 2, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 210, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -692,11 +690,11 @@ pub mod node_id {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -873,14 +871,13 @@ pub mod public_key {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(119, 242, 68, 165, 247, 233, 8, 147),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(26, 2, 0, 0, 150, 2, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -928,11 +925,11 @@ pub mod public_key {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -1109,14 +1106,13 @@ pub mod route_id {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(255, 54, 247, 226, 66, 200, 189, 239),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(167, 2, 0, 0, 33, 3, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 218, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -1164,11 +1160,11 @@ pub mod route_id {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -1345,14 +1341,13 @@ pub mod signature {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(72, 224, 236, 14, 160, 18, 85, 170),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(47, 3, 0, 0, 171, 3, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -1400,11 +1395,11 @@ pub mod signature {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -1569,14 +1564,13 @@ pub mod nonce {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 33] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(69, 46, 80, 57, 93, 188, 238, 177),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(217, 3, 0, 0, 36, 4, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 202, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -1608,11 +1602,11 @@ pub mod nonce {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -1765,14 +1759,13 @@ pub mod address_i_p_v4 {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 33] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(217, 173, 125, 108, 230, 113, 232, 195),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(142, 8, 0, 0, 15, 9, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -1804,11 +1797,11 @@ pub mod address_i_p_v4 {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -1997,14 +1990,13 @@ pub mod address_i_p_v6 {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 79] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 78] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(71, 88, 17, 71, 37, 30, 140, 222),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(17, 9, 0, 0, 77, 10, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -2084,11 +2076,11 @@ pub mod address_i_p_v6 {
         1 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -2266,14 +2258,13 @@ pub mod address {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(114, 253, 113, 133, 74, 69, 108, 139),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(79, 10, 0, 0, 85, 11, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 218, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -2322,11 +2313,11 @@ pub mod address {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::any_pointer::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -2506,14 +2497,13 @@ pub mod socket_address {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 204, 81, 143, 128, 59, 93, 166),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(87, 11, 0, 0, 214, 11, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 10, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -2562,11 +2552,11 @@ pub mod socket_address {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u16 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -2734,14 +2724,13 @@ pub mod dial_info_u_d_p {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(145, 161, 70, 201, 75, 129, 168, 211),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(216, 11, 0, 0, 50, 12, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -2774,11 +2763,11 @@ pub mod dial_info_u_d_p {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::socket_address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -2946,14 +2935,13 @@ pub mod dial_info_t_c_p {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(43, 184, 109, 67, 150, 73, 33, 245),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(52, 12, 0, 0, 142, 12, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -2986,11 +2974,11 @@ pub mod dial_info_t_c_p {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::socket_address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -3182,14 +3170,13 @@ pub mod dial_info_w_s {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(195, 23, 68, 164, 222, 65, 101, 199),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(144, 12, 0, 0, 16, 13, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -3238,11 +3225,11 @@ pub mod dial_info_w_s {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::socket_address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::text::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -3434,14 +3421,13 @@ pub mod dial_info_w_s_s {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(4, 123, 125, 27, 164, 250, 57, 230),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(18, 13, 0, 0, 147, 13, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -3490,11 +3476,11 @@ pub mod dial_info_w_s_s {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::socket_address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::text::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -3672,14 +3658,13 @@ pub mod dial_info {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(165, 217, 87, 139, 79, 146, 64, 253),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(149, 13, 0, 0, 157, 14, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 226, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -3728,11 +3713,11 @@ pub mod dial_info {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::any_pointer::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -3924,14 +3909,13 @@ pub mod signal_info_hole_punch {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(191, 218, 214, 120, 19, 132, 36, 170),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(201, 14, 0, 0, 199, 15, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 58, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -3981,11 +3965,11 @@ pub mod signal_info_hole_punch {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -4177,14 +4161,13 @@ pub mod signal_info_reverse_connect {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 52] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(178, 61, 81, 8, 171, 186, 227, 155),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(201, 15, 0, 0, 214, 16, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 98, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -4235,11 +4218,11 @@ pub mod signal_info_reverse_connect {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -4431,14 +4414,13 @@ pub mod route_hop_data {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(23, 65, 196, 49, 123, 83, 219, 231),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(9, 17, 0, 0, 139, 20, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -4486,11 +4468,11 @@ pub mod route_hop_data {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -4675,14 +4657,13 @@ pub mod route_hop {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 42] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 41] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(113, 247, 123, 30, 197, 253, 156, 240),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(141, 20, 0, 0, 253, 22, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 226, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -4723,11 +4704,11 @@ pub mod route_hop {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_hop::node::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_hop_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -4941,14 +4922,13 @@ pub mod route_hop {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(28, 149, 106, 64, 86, 143, 241, 203),
         ::capnp::word(28, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(113, 247, 123, 30, 197, 253, 156, 240),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 10, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -4997,11 +4977,11 @@ pub mod route_hop {
         match index {
           0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::node_id::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -5193,14 +5173,13 @@ pub mod private_route {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 43] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 42] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(244, 164, 245, 61, 196, 113, 189, 214),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(255, 22, 0, 0, 11, 25, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -5242,11 +5221,11 @@ pub mod private_route {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::private_route::hops::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -5474,14 +5453,13 @@ pub mod private_route {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 65] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 64] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(71, 128, 12, 194, 172, 210, 255, 182),
         ::capnp::word(32, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(244, 164, 245, 61, 196, 113, 189, 214),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 42, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -5546,11 +5524,11 @@ pub mod private_route {
           0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_hop::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_hop_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           2 => <() as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -5743,14 +5721,13 @@ pub mod safety_route {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 43] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 42] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(122, 211, 173, 167, 48, 162, 174, 241),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(14, 25, 0, 0, 124, 26, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -5792,11 +5769,11 @@ pub mod safety_route {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::safety_route::hops::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -6010,14 +5987,13 @@ pub mod safety_route {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(19, 171, 132, 252, 113, 145, 183, 141),
         ::capnp::word(31, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(122, 211, 173, 167, 48, 162, 174, 241),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 34, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -6065,11 +6041,11 @@ pub mod safety_route {
         match index {
           0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_hop_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::private_route::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -6256,14 +6232,13 @@ pub mod dial_info_detail {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(26, 125, 52, 47, 237, 110, 128, 239),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(171, 26, 0, 0, 51, 27, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -6313,11 +6288,11 @@ pub mod dial_info_detail {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::dial_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -6458,14 +6433,13 @@ pub mod node_status {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 18] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 17] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(254, 195, 21, 152, 166, 211, 147, 206),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(53, 27, 0, 0, 133, 27, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -6479,10 +6453,10 @@ pub mod node_status {
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid field index {}", index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index)
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -6650,14 +6624,13 @@ pub mod sender_info {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(83, 11, 245, 153, 168, 37, 212, 186),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(135, 27, 0, 0, 19, 28, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -6690,11 +6663,11 @@ pub mod sender_info {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::socket_address::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -6872,14 +6845,13 @@ pub mod crypto_info {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(117, 20, 144, 247, 215, 93, 254, 199),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(21, 28, 0, 0, 28, 29, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -6928,11 +6900,11 @@ pub mod crypto_info {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::any_pointer::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -7097,14 +7069,13 @@ pub mod crypto_info_n_o_n_e {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(213, 158, 62, 103, 225, 248, 61, 137),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(30, 29, 0, 0, 199, 29, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -7138,11 +7109,11 @@ pub mod crypto_info_n_o_n_e {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -7307,14 +7278,13 @@ pub mod crypto_info_v_l_d0 {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(168, 160, 0, 56, 215, 130, 29, 199),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(201, 29, 0, 0, 114, 30, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -7348,11 +7318,11 @@ pub mod crypto_info_v_l_d0 {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -7541,14 +7511,13 @@ pub mod crypto_info_v_l_d1 {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 53] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 52] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(74, 0, 191, 253, 80, 141, 132, 192),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(116, 30, 0, 0, 132, 31, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -7600,11 +7569,11 @@ pub mod crypto_info_v_l_d1 {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -7865,14 +7834,13 @@ pub mod relay_info {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 132] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 131] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(100, 93, 124, 247, 155, 76, 129, 229),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(4, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(142, 34, 0, 0, 219, 36, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -8007,11 +7975,11 @@ pub mod relay_info {
         3 => <::capnp::primitive_list::Owned<u32> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         4 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::dial_info_detail::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         5 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -8332,14 +8300,13 @@ pub mod node_info {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 177] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 176] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(52, 142, 220, 201, 28, 166, 182, 170),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(18, 37, 0, 0, 95, 40, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 226, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -8521,11 +8488,11 @@ pub mod node_info {
         5 => <::capnp::primitive_list::Owned<u32> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         6 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::dial_info_detail::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         7 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::relay_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -8714,14 +8681,13 @@ pub mod peer_info {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 55] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 54] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(47, 173, 189, 235, 132, 166, 46, 202),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(97, 40, 0, 0, 170, 41, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 226, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -8775,11 +8741,11 @@ pub mod peer_info {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -9007,14 +8973,13 @@ pub mod routed_operation {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 86] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 85] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(242, 179, 123, 98, 147, 196, 233, 200),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(172, 41, 0, 0, 121, 43, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -9101,11 +9066,11 @@ pub mod routed_operation {
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -9273,14 +9238,13 @@ pub mod operation_status_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(74, 136, 13, 167, 206, 128, 93, 134),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(123, 43, 0, 0, 26, 44, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 34, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -9314,11 +9278,11 @@ pub mod operation_status_q {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::node_status::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -9513,14 +9477,13 @@ pub mod operation_status_a {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 52] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(26, 214, 210, 34, 185, 111, 26, 132),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(28, 44, 0, 0, 38, 45, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 34, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -9571,11 +9534,11 @@ pub mod operation_status_a {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::node_status::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::sender_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -9779,14 +9742,13 @@ pub mod operation_validate_dial_info {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 68] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 67] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(13, 224, 206, 225, 155, 75, 225, 228),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(40, 45, 0, 0, 144, 46, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 106, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -9854,11 +9816,11 @@ pub mod operation_validate_dial_info {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::dial_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <bool as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -10023,14 +9985,13 @@ pub mod operation_return_receipt {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(28, 118, 65, 83, 29, 3, 3, 148),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(146, 46, 0, 0, 38, 47, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -10064,11 +10025,11 @@ pub mod operation_return_receipt {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -10260,14 +10221,13 @@ pub mod operation_find_node_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 55] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 54] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(121, 231, 89, 227, 69, 229, 222, 177),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(40, 47, 0, 0, 14, 48, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -10321,11 +10281,11 @@ pub mod operation_find_node_q {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::node_id::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::primitive_list::Owned<u32> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -10490,14 +10450,13 @@ pub mod operation_find_node_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 39] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 38] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(26, 235, 45, 48, 38, 185, 51, 192),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(16, 48, 0, 0, 158, 48, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -10534,11 +10493,11 @@ pub mod operation_find_node_a {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -10733,14 +10692,13 @@ pub mod operation_route {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 52] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(183, 84, 136, 237, 33, 196, 221, 235),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(160, 48, 0, 0, 113, 49, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -10791,11 +10749,11 @@ pub mod operation_route {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::safety_route::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::routed_operation::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -10960,14 +10918,13 @@ pub mod operation_app_call_q {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(191, 55, 73, 251, 68, 224, 104, 207),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(115, 49, 0, 0, 251, 49, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 42, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11000,11 +10957,11 @@ pub mod operation_app_call_q {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -11169,14 +11126,13 @@ pub mod operation_app_call_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(226, 17, 86, 188, 62, 125, 127, 196),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(253, 49, 0, 0, 136, 50, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 42, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11209,11 +11165,11 @@ pub mod operation_app_call_a {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -11378,14 +11334,13 @@ pub mod operation_app_message {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(152, 92, 216, 189, 254, 197, 53, 162),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(138, 50, 0, 0, 20, 51, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 58, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11418,11 +11373,11 @@ pub mod operation_app_message {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -11587,14 +11542,13 @@ pub mod subkey_range {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 48] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(107, 236, 241, 192, 138, 7, 163, 237),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(22, 51, 0, 0, 234, 51, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11642,11 +11596,11 @@ pub mod subkey_range {
       match index {
         0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -11661,7 +11615,7 @@ pub mod subkey_range {
   }
 }
 
-pub mod signed_value_data {
+pub mod value_data {
   #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
   pub struct Owned(());
   impl ::capnp::introspect::Introspect for Owned { fn introspect() -> ::capnp::introspect::Type { ::capnp::introspect::TypeVariant::Struct(::capnp::introspect::RawBrandedStructSchema { generic: &_private::RAW_SCHEMA, field_types: _private::get_field_types, annotation_types: _private::get_annotation_types }).into() } }
@@ -11743,11 +11697,11 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
       !self.reader.get_pointer_field(1).is_null()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_signature(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_nonce(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(2), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn has_signature(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn has_nonce(&self) -> bool {
       !self.reader.get_pointer_field(2).is_null()
     }
   }
@@ -11845,19 +11799,19 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
       !self.builder.is_pointer_field_null(1)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_signature(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_nonce(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(2), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_signature(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_nonce(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(2), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_signature(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_nonce(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(2), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn has_signature(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn has_nonce(&self) -> bool {
       !self.builder.is_pointer_field_null(2)
     }
   }
@@ -11872,30 +11826,28 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
     pub fn get_writer(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(1))
     }
-    pub fn get_signature(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_nonce(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(2))
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 81] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(95, 64, 66, 36, 92, 5, 33, 188),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 78] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(42, 119, 206, 122, 233, 134, 190, 172),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(240, 51, 0, 0, 19, 56, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 231, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(29, 0, 0, 0, 231, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(112, 114, 111, 116, 111, 47, 118, 101),
       ::capnp::word(105, 108, 105, 100, 46, 99, 97, 112),
-      ::capnp::word(110, 112, 58, 83, 105, 103, 110, 101),
-      ::capnp::word(100, 86, 97, 108, 117, 101, 68, 97),
-      ::capnp::word(116, 97, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(110, 112, 58, 86, 97, 108, 117, 101),
+      ::capnp::word(68, 97, 116, 97, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(16, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11922,10 +11874,10 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(109, 0, 0, 0, 82, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(109, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(108, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(120, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(104, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(116, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(115, 101, 113, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11950,6 +11902,260 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
       ::capnp::word(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(110, 111, 110, 99, 101, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(69, 46, 80, 57, 93, 188, 238, 177),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+    ];
+    pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
+      match index {
+        0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::nonce::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
+      }
+    }
+    pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
+    }
+    pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
+      encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
+      nonunion_members: NONUNION_MEMBERS,
+      members_by_discriminant: MEMBERS_BY_DISCRIMINANT,
+      members_by_name: MEMBERS_BY_NAME,
+    };
+    pub static NONUNION_MEMBERS : &[u16] = &[0,1,2,3];
+    pub static MEMBERS_BY_DISCRIMINANT : &[u16] = &[];
+    pub static MEMBERS_BY_NAME : &[u16] = &[1,3,0,2];
+    pub const TYPE_ID: u64 = 0xacbe_86e9_7ace_772a;
+  }
+}
+
+pub mod signed_value_data {
+  #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+  pub struct Owned(());
+  impl ::capnp::introspect::Introspect for Owned { fn introspect() -> ::capnp::introspect::Type { ::capnp::introspect::TypeVariant::Struct(::capnp::introspect::RawBrandedStructSchema { generic: &_private::RAW_SCHEMA, field_types: _private::get_field_types, annotation_types: _private::get_annotation_types }).into() } }
+  impl ::capnp::traits::Owned for Owned { type Reader<'a> = Reader<'a>; type Builder<'a> = Builder<'a>; }
+  impl ::capnp::traits::OwnedStruct for Owned { type Reader<'a> = Reader<'a>; type Builder<'a> = Builder<'a>; }
+  impl ::capnp::traits::Pipelined for Owned { type Pipeline = Pipeline; }
+
+  pub struct Reader<'a> { reader: ::capnp::private::layout::StructReader<'a> }
+  impl <> ::core::marker::Copy for Reader<'_,>  {}
+  impl <> ::core::clone::Clone for Reader<'_,>  {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
+  }
+
+  impl <> ::capnp::traits::HasTypeId for Reader<'_,>  {
+    const TYPE_ID: u64 = _private::TYPE_ID;
+  }
+  impl <'a,> ::core::convert::From<::capnp::private::layout::StructReader<'a>> for Reader<'a,>  {
+    fn from(reader: ::capnp::private::layout::StructReader<'a>) -> Self {
+      Self { reader,  }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::core::convert::From<Reader<'a,>> for ::capnp::dynamic_value::Reader<'a>  {
+    fn from(reader: Reader<'a,>) -> Self {
+      Self::Struct(::capnp::dynamic_struct::Reader::new(reader.reader, ::capnp::schema::StructSchema::new(::capnp::introspect::RawBrandedStructSchema { generic: &_private::RAW_SCHEMA, field_types: _private::get_field_types::<>, annotation_types: _private::get_annotation_types::<>})))
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <> ::core::fmt::Debug for Reader<'_,>  {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::fmt::Error> {
+      core::fmt::Debug::fmt(&::core::convert::Into::<::capnp::dynamic_value::Reader<'_>>::into(*self), f)
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader<'a> for Reader<'a,>  {
+    fn get_from_pointer(reader: &::capnp::private::layout::PointerReader<'a>, default: ::core::option::Option<&'a [::capnp::Word]>) -> ::capnp::Result<Self> {
+      ::core::result::Result::Ok(reader.get_struct(default)?.into())
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::capnp::traits::IntoInternalStructReader<'a> for Reader<'a,>  {
+    fn into_internal_struct_reader(self) -> ::capnp::private::layout::StructReader<'a> {
+      self.reader
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::capnp::traits::Imbue<'a> for Reader<'a,>  {
+    fn imbue(&mut self, cap_table: &'a ::capnp::private::layout::CapTable) {
+      self.reader.imbue(::capnp::private::layout::CapTableReader::Plain(cap_table))
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> Reader<'a,>  {
+    pub fn reborrow(&self) -> Reader<'_,> {
+      Self { .. *self }
+    }
+
+    pub fn total_size(&self) -> ::capnp::Result<::capnp::MessageSize> {
+      self.reader.total_size()
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_value_data(self) -> ::capnp::Result<::capnp::data::Reader<'a>> {
+      ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_value_data(&self) -> bool {
+      !self.reader.get_pointer_field(0).is_null()
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_signature(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Reader<'a>> {
+      ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(1), ::core::option::Option::None)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_signature(&self) -> bool {
+      !self.reader.get_pointer_field(1).is_null()
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub struct Builder<'a> { builder: ::capnp::private::layout::StructBuilder<'a> }
+  impl <> ::capnp::traits::HasStructSize for Builder<'_,>  {
+    const STRUCT_SIZE: ::capnp::private::layout::StructSize = ::capnp::private::layout::StructSize { data: 0, pointers: 2 };
+  }
+  impl <> ::capnp::traits::HasTypeId for Builder<'_,>  {
+    const TYPE_ID: u64 = _private::TYPE_ID;
+  }
+  impl <'a,> ::core::convert::From<::capnp::private::layout::StructBuilder<'a>> for Builder<'a,>  {
+    fn from(builder: ::capnp::private::layout::StructBuilder<'a>) -> Self {
+      Self { builder,  }
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::core::convert::From<Builder<'a,>> for ::capnp::dynamic_value::Builder<'a>  {
+    fn from(builder: Builder<'a,>) -> Self {
+      Self::Struct(::capnp::dynamic_struct::Builder::new(builder.builder, ::capnp::schema::StructSchema::new(::capnp::introspect::RawBrandedStructSchema { generic: &_private::RAW_SCHEMA, field_types: _private::get_field_types::<>, annotation_types: _private::get_annotation_types::<>})))
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::capnp::traits::ImbueMut<'a> for Builder<'a,>  {
+    fn imbue_mut(&mut self, cap_table: &'a mut ::capnp::private::layout::CapTable) {
+      self.builder.imbue(::capnp::private::layout::CapTableBuilder::Plain(cap_table))
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder<'a> for Builder<'a,>  {
+    fn init_pointer(builder: ::capnp::private::layout::PointerBuilder<'a>, _size: u32) -> Self {
+      builder.init_struct(<Self as ::capnp::traits::HasStructSize>::STRUCT_SIZE).into()
+    }
+    fn get_from_pointer(builder: ::capnp::private::layout::PointerBuilder<'a>, default: ::core::option::Option<&'a [::capnp::Word]>) -> ::capnp::Result<Self> {
+      ::core::result::Result::Ok(builder.get_struct(<Self as ::capnp::traits::HasStructSize>::STRUCT_SIZE, default)?.into())
+    }
+  }
+
+  impl <> ::capnp::traits::SetterInput<Owned<>> for Reader<'_,>  {
+    fn set_pointer_builder(mut pointer: ::capnp::private::layout::PointerBuilder<'_>, value: Self, canonicalize: bool) -> ::capnp::Result<()> { pointer.set_struct(&value.reader, canonicalize) }
+  }
+
+  impl <'a,> Builder<'a,>  {
+    pub fn into_reader(self) -> Reader<'a,> {
+      self.builder.into_reader().into()
+    }
+    pub fn reborrow(&mut self) -> Builder<'_,> {
+      Builder { builder: self.builder.reborrow() }
+    }
+    pub fn reborrow_as_reader(&self) -> Reader<'_,> {
+      self.builder.as_reader().into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn total_size(&self) -> ::capnp::Result<::capnp::MessageSize> {
+      self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_value_data(self) -> ::capnp::Result<::capnp::data::Builder<'a>> {
+      ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_value_data(&mut self, value: ::capnp::data::Reader<'_>)  {
+      self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0).set_data(value);
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn init_value_data(self, size: u32) -> ::capnp::data::Builder<'a> {
+      self.builder.get_pointer_field(0).init_data(size)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_value_data(&self) -> bool {
+      !self.builder.is_pointer_field_null(0)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_signature(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Builder<'a>> {
+      ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(1), ::core::option::Option::None)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_signature(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+      ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(1), value, false)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn init_signature(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Builder<'a> {
+      ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(1), 0)
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_signature(&self) -> bool {
+      !self.builder.is_pointer_field_null(1)
+    }
+  }
+
+  pub struct Pipeline { _typeless: ::capnp::any_pointer::Pipeline }
+  impl ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline for Pipeline {
+    fn new(typeless: ::capnp::any_pointer::Pipeline) -> Self {
+      Self { _typeless: typeless,  }
+    }
+  }
+  impl Pipeline  {
+    pub fn get_signature(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Pipeline {
+      ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(1))
+    }
+  }
+  mod _private {
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(95, 64, 66, 36, 92, 5, 33, 188),
+      ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
+      ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(112, 114, 111, 116, 111, 47, 118, 101),
+      ::capnp::word(105, 108, 105, 100, 46, 99, 97, 112),
+      ::capnp::word(110, 112, 58, 83, 105, 103, 110, 101),
+      ::capnp::word(100, 86, 97, 108, 117, 101, 68, 97),
+      ::capnp::word(116, 97, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(8, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 82, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(40, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(52, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(49, 0, 0, 0, 82, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(48, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(60, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(118, 97, 108, 117, 101, 68, 97, 116),
+      ::capnp::word(97, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(115, 105, 103, 110, 97, 116, 117, 114),
       ::capnp::word(101, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -11962,15 +12168,13 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -11978,9 +12182,9 @@ pub mod signed_value_data {
       members_by_discriminant: MEMBERS_BY_DISCRIMINANT,
       members_by_name: MEMBERS_BY_NAME,
     };
-    pub static NONUNION_MEMBERS : &[u16] = &[0,1,2,3];
+    pub static NONUNION_MEMBERS : &[u16] = &[0,1];
     pub static MEMBERS_BY_DISCRIMINANT : &[u16] = &[];
-    pub static MEMBERS_BY_NAME : &[u16] = &[1,0,3,2];
+    pub static MEMBERS_BY_NAME : &[u16] = &[1,0];
     pub const TYPE_ID: u64 = 0xbc21_055c_2442_405f;
   }
 }
@@ -12189,14 +12393,13 @@ pub mod signed_value_descriptor {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 68] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 67] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(115, 15, 109, 243, 62, 166, 255, 246),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(21, 56, 0, 0, 255, 57, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -12264,11 +12467,11 @@ pub mod signed_value_descriptor {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -12345,7 +12548,7 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_q {
       self.reader.total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -12415,15 +12618,15 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_q {
       self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -12455,19 +12658,18 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_q {
     }
   }
   impl Pipeline  {
-    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(0))
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 66] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 65] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(127, 252, 42, 231, 225, 76, 179, 131),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(2, 58, 0, 0, 105, 59, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -12530,14 +12732,14 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_q {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <bool as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -12756,14 +12958,13 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_a {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 70] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 69] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(147, 208, 20, 169, 134, 219, 126, 249),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(108, 59, 0, 0, 17, 61, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -12833,11 +13034,11 @@ pub mod operation_get_value_a {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_descriptor::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -12914,7 +13115,7 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_q {
       self.reader.total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -12996,15 +13197,15 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_q {
       self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -13060,7 +13261,7 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_q {
     }
   }
   impl Pipeline  {
-    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(0))
     }
     pub fn get_value(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Pipeline {
@@ -13071,14 +13272,13 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 81] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 80] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(179, 85, 245, 211, 28, 167, 21, 179),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(19, 61, 0, 0, 230, 62, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -13156,15 +13356,15 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_q {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_descriptor::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -13368,14 +13568,13 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_a {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 69] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 68] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(24, 185, 215, 192, 24, 91, 255, 181),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(232, 62, 0, 0, 141, 64, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -13444,11 +13643,11 @@ pub mod operation_set_value_a {
         0 => <bool as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -13525,7 +13724,7 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_q {
       self.reader.total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -13623,15 +13822,15 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_q {
       self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -13719,7 +13918,7 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_q {
     }
   }
   impl Pipeline  {
-    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(0))
     }
     pub fn get_watcher(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Pipeline {
@@ -13730,14 +13929,13 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 131] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 130] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(132, 30, 161, 206, 8, 110, 174, 221),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(4, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(143, 64, 0, 0, 186, 68, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 66, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -13865,18 +14063,18 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_q {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::subkey_range::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         4 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         5 => <crate::veilid_capnp::public_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         6 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signature::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -14077,14 +14275,13 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 86] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 85] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(8, 81, 195, 177, 51, 68, 237, 174),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(188, 68, 0, 0, 255, 70, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 66, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -14171,11 +14368,11 @@ pub mod operation_watch_value_a {
         1 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -14252,7 +14449,7 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_q {
       self.reader.total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -14326,15 +14523,15 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_q {
       self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -14374,19 +14571,18 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_q {
     }
   }
   impl Pipeline  {
-    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(0))
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 71] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 70] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(175, 255, 246, 162, 181, 20, 208, 228),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(1, 71, 0, 0, 165, 72, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -14454,14 +14650,14 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_q {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::subkey_range::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <bool as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -14677,14 +14873,13 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_a {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 75] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 74] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(42, 27, 57, 51, 182, 237, 64, 133),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(167, 72, 0, 0, 34, 75, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -14759,11 +14954,11 @@ pub mod operation_inspect_value_a {
         0 => <::capnp::primitive_list::Owned<u32> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_descriptor::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -14840,7 +15035,7 @@ pub mod operation_value_changed {
       self.reader.total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerReader::get_from_pointer(&self.reader.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -14926,15 +15121,15 @@ pub mod operation_value_changed {
       self.builder.as_reader().total_size()
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a>> {
+    pub fn get_key(self) -> ::capnp::Result<crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a>> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::get_from_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), ::core::option::Option::None)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_key(&mut self, value: crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Reader<'_>) -> ::capnp::Result<()> {
       ::capnp::traits::SetterInput::set_pointer_builder(self.builder.reborrow().get_pointer_field(0), value, false)
     }
     #[inline]
-    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Builder<'a> {
+    pub fn init_key(self, ) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Builder<'a> {
       ::capnp::traits::FromPointerBuilder::init_pointer(self.builder.get_pointer_field(0), 0)
     }
     #[inline]
@@ -14998,7 +15193,7 @@ pub mod operation_value_changed {
     }
   }
   impl Pipeline  {
-    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Pipeline {
+    pub fn get_key(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Pipeline {
       ::capnp::capability::FromTypelessPipeline::new(self._typeless.get_pointer_field(0))
     }
     pub fn get_value(&self) -> crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Pipeline {
@@ -15006,14 +15201,13 @@ pub mod operation_value_changed {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 100] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 99] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(35, 102, 217, 143, 232, 0, 157, 191),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(36, 75, 0, 0, 154, 77, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -15110,16 +15304,16 @@ pub mod operation_value_changed {
     ];
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
-        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
+        0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::opaque_record_key::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::subkey_range::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u32 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         4 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -15314,14 +15508,13 @@ pub mod operation_supply_block_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(224, 210, 29, 9, 216, 15, 208, 224),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(156, 77, 0, 0, 151, 78, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -15371,11 +15564,11 @@ pub mod operation_supply_block_q {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::block_id::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::route_id::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -15552,14 +15745,13 @@ pub mod operation_supply_block_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 56] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 55] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(190, 138, 139, 176, 213, 28, 66, 199),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(153, 78, 0, 0, 205, 79, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -15614,11 +15806,11 @@ pub mod operation_supply_block_a {
       match index {
         0 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -15786,14 +15978,13 @@ pub mod operation_find_block_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 34] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(211, 54, 198, 104, 59, 237, 164, 189),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(207, 79, 0, 0, 87, 80, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 58, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -15826,11 +16017,11 @@ pub mod operation_find_block_q {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::block_id::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -16043,14 +16234,13 @@ pub mod operation_find_block_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 74] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 73] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(165, 162, 177, 55, 183, 175, 161, 254),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(3, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(89, 80, 0, 0, 59, 82, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 58, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -16124,11 +16314,11 @@ pub mod operation_find_block_a {
         0 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::route_id::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <::capnp::struct_list::Owned<crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned> as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -16343,14 +16533,13 @@ pub mod operation_signal {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 52] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(78, 10, 81, 221, 36, 203, 81, 247),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(61, 82, 0, 0, 238, 82, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -16401,11 +16590,11 @@ pub mod operation_signal {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signal_info_hole_punch::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::signal_info_reverse_connect::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -16457,14 +16646,13 @@ impl ::capnp::traits::HasTypeId for TunnelEndpointMode {
   const TYPE_ID: u64 = 0x8da1_d612_6622_670eu64;
 }
 mod tunnel_endpoint_mode {
-pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 28] = [
-  ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 27] = [
+  ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
   ::capnp::word(14, 103, 34, 102, 18, 214, 161, 141),
   ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-  ::capnp::word(240, 82, 0, 0, 170, 83, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -16488,7 +16676,7 @@ pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 28] = [
   ::capnp::word(116, 117, 114, 110, 0, 0, 0, 0),
 ];
 pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-  panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+  ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
 }
 }
 
@@ -16527,14 +16715,13 @@ impl ::capnp::traits::HasTypeId for TunnelError {
   const TYPE_ID: u64 = 0x93fd_4ac3_ba42_bad6u64;
 }
 mod tunnel_error {
-pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 38] = [
-  ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 37] = [
+  ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
   ::capnp::word(214, 186, 66, 186, 195, 74, 253, 147),
   ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-  ::capnp::word(172, 83, 0, 0, 28, 85, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 250, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
   ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -16568,7 +16755,7 @@ pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 38] = [
   ::capnp::word(116, 121, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
 ];
 pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-  panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+  ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
 }
 }
 
@@ -16734,14 +16921,13 @@ pub mod tunnel_endpoint {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(207, 62, 0, 217, 148, 250, 96, 174),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(30, 85, 0, 0, 249, 85, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -16791,11 +16977,11 @@ pub mod tunnel_endpoint {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelEndpointMode as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <::capnp::data::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -17014,14 +17200,13 @@ pub mod full_tunnel {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 79] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 78] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(150, 202, 248, 96, 103, 52, 117, 186),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(251, 85, 0, 0, 144, 87, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -17101,11 +17286,11 @@ pub mod full_tunnel {
         1 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::tunnel_endpoint::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::tunnel_endpoint::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -17297,14 +17482,13 @@ pub mod partial_tunnel {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 65] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 64] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(137, 255, 48, 205, 181, 107, 231, 251),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(146, 87, 0, 0, 196, 88, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 10, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(37, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -17369,11 +17553,11 @@ pub mod partial_tunnel {
         0 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::tunnel_endpoint::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -17550,14 +17734,13 @@ pub mod operation_start_tunnel_q {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 67] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 66] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(56, 235, 163, 102, 29, 178, 174, 186),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(198, 88, 0, 0, 26, 90, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -17624,11 +17807,11 @@ pub mod operation_start_tunnel_q {
         0 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelEndpointMode as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u8 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -17828,14 +18011,13 @@ pub mod operation_start_tunnel_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(205, 252, 145, 152, 181, 43, 174, 204),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(28, 90, 0, 0, 26, 91, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 74, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -17885,11 +18067,11 @@ pub mod operation_start_tunnel_a {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::partial_tunnel::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelError as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -18099,14 +18281,13 @@ pub mod operation_complete_tunnel_q {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 83] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 82] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(221, 131, 143, 181, 3, 227, 184, 129),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(28, 91, 0, 0, 205, 92, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 98, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -18190,11 +18371,11 @@ pub mod operation_complete_tunnel_q {
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelEndpointMode as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u8 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::tunnel_endpoint::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -18394,14 +18575,13 @@ pub mod operation_complete_tunnel_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(251, 208, 208, 182, 11, 103, 192, 230),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(207, 92, 0, 0, 205, 93, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 98, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -18451,11 +18631,11 @@ pub mod operation_complete_tunnel_a {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::full_tunnel::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelError as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -18614,14 +18794,13 @@ pub mod operation_cancel_tunnel_q {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(97, 137, 162, 132, 29, 82, 159, 236),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(207, 93, 0, 0, 86, 94, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -18655,11 +18834,11 @@ pub mod operation_cancel_tunnel_q {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -18844,14 +19023,13 @@ pub mod operation_cancel_tunnel_a {
   impl Pipeline  {
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 51] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(148, 146, 60, 73, 239, 121, 0, 146),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0),
       ::capnp::word(4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(88, 94, 0, 0, 83, 95, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 82, 1, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -18901,11 +19079,11 @@ pub mod operation_cancel_tunnel_a {
       match index {
         0 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::TunnelError as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -19086,14 +19264,13 @@ pub mod question {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 36] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 35] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(41, 219, 86, 32, 196, 221, 53, 203),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(114, 95, 0, 0, 249, 99, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 226, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -19128,11 +19305,11 @@ pub mod question {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::question::respond_to::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::question::detail::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -19330,14 +19507,13 @@ pub mod question {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 50] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 49] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(244, 21, 36, 200, 205, 95, 110, 196),
         ::capnp::word(28, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(41, 219, 86, 32, 196, 221, 53, 203),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 50, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -19386,11 +19562,11 @@ pub mod question {
         match index {
           0 => <() as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::private_route::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -19761,14 +19937,13 @@ pub mod question {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 130] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 129] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(207, 196, 87, 226, 17, 172, 172, 173),
         ::capnp::word(28, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(41, 219, 86, 32, 196, 221, 53, 203),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0),
         ::capnp::word(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 26, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -19902,11 +20077,11 @@ pub mod question {
           4 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_set_value_q::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           5 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_watch_value_q::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           6 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_inspect_value_q::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -20076,14 +20251,13 @@ pub mod statement {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 27] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 26] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(80, 192, 146, 54, 151, 245, 15, 202),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(30, 100, 0, 0, 233, 101, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -20108,11 +20282,11 @@ pub mod statement {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::statement::detail::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -20446,14 +20620,13 @@ pub mod statement {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 114] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 113] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(150, 12, 238, 15, 205, 222, 167, 128),
         ::capnp::word(29, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(80, 192, 146, 54, 151, 245, 15, 202),
         ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 34, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -20570,11 +20743,11 @@ pub mod statement {
           3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_return_receipt::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           4 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_app_message::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           5 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_value_changed::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -20743,14 +20916,13 @@ pub mod answer {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 27] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 26] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(59, 26, 6, 153, 114, 231, 218, 142),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(5, 102, 0, 0, 194, 105, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 210, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -20775,11 +20947,11 @@ pub mod answer {
     pub fn get_field_types(index: u16) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
       match index {
         0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::answer::detail::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -21143,14 +21315,13 @@ pub mod answer {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 130] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 129] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(58, 100, 133, 250, 50, 101, 88, 151),
         ::capnp::word(26, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0),
         ::capnp::word(59, 26, 6, 153, 114, 231, 218, 142),
         ::capnp::word(1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 7, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 10, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -21284,11 +21455,11 @@ pub mod answer {
           4 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_set_value_a::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           5 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_watch_value_a::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           6 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation_inspect_value_a::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -21509,14 +21680,13 @@ pub mod operation {
     }
   }
   mod _private {
-    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 75] = [
-      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+    pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 74] = [
+      ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
       ::capnp::word(90, 111, 29, 160, 67, 138, 255, 147),
       ::capnp::word(19, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
       ::capnp::word(5, 230, 145, 72, 193, 174, 129, 249),
       ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-      ::capnp::word(196, 105, 0, 0, 2, 108, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 234, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0),
       ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -21592,11 +21762,11 @@ pub mod operation {
         1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::peer_info::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         2 => <u64 as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
         3 => <crate::veilid_capnp::operation::kind::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-        _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+        _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
       }
     }
     pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-      panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+      ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
     }
     pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
       encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -21840,14 +22010,13 @@ pub mod operation {
     impl Pipeline  {
     }
     mod _private {
-      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 66] = [
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0),
+      pub static ENCODED_NODE: [::capnp::Word; 65] = [
+        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0),
         ::capnp::word(83, 116, 6, 241, 42, 243, 179, 239),
         ::capnp::word(29, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
         ::capnp::word(90, 111, 29, 160, 67, 138, 255, 147),
         ::capnp::word(2, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0),
         ::capnp::word(8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-        ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(21, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
         ::capnp::word(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
@@ -21913,11 +22082,11 @@ pub mod operation {
           0 => <crate::veilid_capnp::question::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           1 => <crate::veilid_capnp::statement::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
           2 => <crate::veilid_capnp::answer::Owned as ::capnp::introspect::Introspect>::introspect(),
-          _ => panic!("invalid field index {}", index),
+          _ => ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_field_index(index),
         }
       }
       pub fn get_annotation_types(child_index: Option<u16>, index: u32) -> ::capnp::introspect::Type {
-        panic!("invalid annotation indices ({:?}, {}) ", child_index, index)
+        ::capnp::introspect::panic_invalid_annotation_indices(child_index, index)
       }
       pub static RAW_SCHEMA: ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema = ::capnp::introspect::RawStructSchema {
         encoded_node: &ENCODED_NODE,
@@ -21940,6 +22109,6 @@ pub mod operation {
   }
 }
 
-//BUILDHASH:7e382dfc2cc68d63f8611a26e94cd1e3d669a66832be4982b071fb7685954ee7
+//BUILDHASH:4ebc8ac58d24fef3a4564fd17af54fb94bfc451849e1b6cb02068ebc3837b33f
 
 //CAPNPDESIREDVERSIONHASH:7fbd210ebec11f65a97190ef900795c4b8da3805af3f5a1b8d1d272556b292ca
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/crypto/tests/fixtures.rs b/veilid-core/src/crypto/tests/fixtures.rs
index 74dbdbcd..9baa788f 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/crypto/tests/fixtures.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/crypto/tests/fixtures.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn fix_keypairs() -> Vec<KeyPair> {
     ]
 }
 
-#[expect(dead_code)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub fn fix_keypair() -> KeyPair {
     fix_keypairs()[0].clone()
 }
@@ -76,7 +76,12 @@ pub fn fix_fake_bare_public_key() -> BarePublicKey {
 pub fn fix_fake_bare_record_key() -> BareRecordKey {
     let mut fake_key = [0u8; VLD0_HASH_DIGEST_LENGTH];
     random_bytes(&mut fake_key);
-    BareRecordKey::new(&fake_key)
+    let mut fake_encryption_key = [0u8; VLD0_HASH_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    random_bytes(&mut fake_encryption_key);
+    BareRecordKey::new(
+        BareOpaqueRecordKey::new(&fake_key),
+        Some(BareSharedSecret::new(&fake_encryption_key)),
+    )
 }
 
 pub fn fix_fake_bare_route_id() -> BareRouteId {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/byte_array_types.rs b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/byte_array_types.rs
index 17bb8be8..85afe7a6 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/byte_array_types.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/byte_array_types.rs
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ byte_array_type!(pub BareHashDigest);
 // Untyped shared secret (variable length)
 byte_array_type!(pub BareSharedSecret);
 // Untyped record key (hashed to 32 bytes)
-byte_array_type!(pub BareRecordKey);
+byte_array_type!(pub BareOpaqueRecordKey);
 // Untyped route id (hashed to 32 bytes)
 byte_array_type!(pub BareRouteId);
 // Untyped node id (hashed to 32 bytes)
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/mod.rs
index da876bf8..025b0b09 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/mod.rs
@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ mod byte_array_types;
 mod crypto_typed;
 mod crypto_typed_group;
 mod keypair;
+mod record_key;
 
 pub use byte_array_types::*;
 pub use keypair::*;
+pub use record_key::*;
 
 macro_rules! impl_crypto_typed_and_group {
     ($visibility:vis $name:ident) => {
@@ -73,13 +75,14 @@ impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub SecretKey);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub Signature);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub SharedSecret);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub HashDigest);
-impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub RecordKey);
+impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub OpaqueRecordKey);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub NodeId);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub RouteId);
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group_and_vec!(pub MemberId);
 
 // No vector representation
 impl_crypto_typed_and_group!(pub KeyPair);
+impl_crypto_typed_and_group!(pub RecordKey);
 
 // Internal types
 impl_crypto_typed!(pub(crate) HashCoordinate);
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/record_key.rs b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/record_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f9a9861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/veilid-core/src/crypto/types/record_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[cfg_attr(
+    all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"),
+    derive(Tsify),
+    tsify(from_wasm_abi, into_wasm_abi)
+)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[must_use]
+pub struct BareRecordKey {
+    key: BareOpaqueRecordKey,
+    encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>,
+}
+
+impl BareRecordKey {
+    pub fn new(key: BareOpaqueRecordKey, encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            key,
+            encryption_key,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn ref_key(&self) -> &BareOpaqueRecordKey {
+        &self.key
+    }
+    pub fn ref_encryption_key(&self) -> Option<&BareSharedSecret> {
+        self.encryption_key.as_ref()
+    }
+    pub fn split(&self) -> (BareOpaqueRecordKey, Option<BareSharedSecret>) {
+        (self.key.clone(), self.encryption_key.clone())
+    }
+    pub fn into_split(self) -> (BareOpaqueRecordKey, Option<BareSharedSecret>) {
+        (self.key, self.encryption_key)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"), wasm_bindgen)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl BareRecordKey {
+    pub fn key(&self) -> BareOpaqueRecordKey {
+        self.key.clone()
+    }
+    pub fn encryption_key(&self) -> Option<BareSharedSecret> {
+        self.encryption_key.clone()
+    }
+    pub fn encode(&self) -> String {
+        if let Some(encryption_key) = &self.encryption_key {
+            format!("{}:{}", self.key.encode(), encryption_key.encode())
+        } else {
+            self.key.encode()
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize {
+        if let Some(encryption_key) = &self.encryption_key {
+            self.key.encoded_len() + 1 + encryption_key.encoded_len()
+        } else {
+            self.key.encoded_len()
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn try_decode(input: &str) -> VeilidAPIResult<Self> {
+        let b = input.as_bytes();
+        Self::try_decode_bytes(b)
+    }
+    pub fn try_decode_bytes(b: &[u8]) -> VeilidAPIResult<Self> {
+        let parts: Vec<_> = b.split(|x| *x == b':').collect();
+        match parts[..] {
+            [key] => {
+                let key = BareOpaqueRecordKey::try_decode_bytes(key)?;
+                Ok(BareRecordKey {
+                    key,
+                    encryption_key: None,
+                })
+            }
+            [key, encryption_key] => {
+                let key = BareOpaqueRecordKey::try_decode_bytes(key)?;
+                let encryption_key = BareSharedSecret::try_decode_bytes(encryption_key)?;
+                Ok(BareRecordKey {
+                    key,
+                    encryption_key: Some(encryption_key),
+                })
+            }
+            _ => {
+                apibail_parse_error!(
+                    "input has incorrect parts",
+                    format!("parts={}", parts.len())
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for BareRecordKey {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.encode())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BareRecordKey {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "BareRecordKey({})", self.encode())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&BareRecordKey> for String {
+    fn from(value: &BareRecordKey) -> Self {
+        value.encode()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for BareRecordKey {
+    type Err = VeilidAPIError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        BareRecordKey::try_from(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<String> for BareRecordKey {
+    type Error = VeilidAPIError;
+    fn try_from(value: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        BareRecordKey::try_from(value.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for BareRecordKey {
+    type Error = VeilidAPIError;
+    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Self::try_decode(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl serde::Serialize for BareRecordKey {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: serde::Serializer,
+    {
+        let s = self.encode();
+        serde::Serialize::serialize(&s, serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for BareRecordKey {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        let s = <String as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+        if s.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(BareRecordKey::default());
+        }
+        BareRecordKey::try_decode(s.as_str()).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+impl RecordKey {
+    pub fn opaque(&self) -> OpaqueRecordKey {
+        OpaqueRecordKey::new(self.kind, self.ref_value().key())
+    }
+    pub fn into_split(self) -> (OpaqueRecordKey, Option<SharedSecret>) {
+        let kind = self.kind;
+        let (bork, bss) = self.into_value().into_split();
+        (
+            OpaqueRecordKey::new(kind, bork),
+            bss.map(|x| SharedSecret::new(kind, x)),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"), wasm_bindgen)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl RecordKey {
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"),
+        wasm_bindgen(getter)
+    )]
+    pub fn encryption_key(&self) -> Option<SharedSecret> {
+        self.ref_value()
+            .encryption_key()
+            .map(|v| SharedSecret::new(self.kind, v.clone()))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/bootstrap/bootstrap_record.rs b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/bootstrap/bootstrap_record.rs
index 299e00f9..5de908d5 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/bootstrap/bootstrap_record.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/bootstrap/bootstrap_record.rs
@@ -414,9 +414,9 @@ impl BootstrapRecord {
             let mut validated = false;
             for key in signing_keys {
                 if let Some(valid_keys) = network_manager.crypto().verify_signatures(
-                    &[key.clone()],
+                    std::slice::from_ref(key),
                     signed_str.as_bytes(),
-                    &[sig.clone()],
+                    std::slice::from_ref(&sig),
                 )? {
                     if valid_keys.contains(key) {
                         validated = true;
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_manager.rs b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_manager.rs
index 233f7d46..ad34c632 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_manager.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_manager.rs
@@ -336,9 +336,7 @@ impl ConnectionManager {
             Err(ConnectionTableAddError::AddressFilter(conn, e)) => {
                 // Connection filtered
                 let desc = conn.flow();
-                let _ = inner
-                    .sender
-                    .send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(Box::new(conn)));
+                let _ = inner.sender.send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(conn));
                 return Ok(NetworkResult::no_connection_other(format!(
                     "connection filtered: {:?} ({})",
                     desc, e
@@ -348,9 +346,7 @@ impl ConnectionManager {
                 // Connection already exists
                 let desc = conn.flow();
                 veilid_log!(self debug "== Connection already exists: {:?}", conn.debug_print(Timestamp::now()));
-                let _ = inner
-                    .sender
-                    .send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(Box::new(conn)));
+                let _ = inner.sender.send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(conn));
                 return Ok(NetworkResult::no_connection_other(format!(
                     "connection already exists: {:?}",
                     desc
@@ -360,9 +356,7 @@ impl ConnectionManager {
                 // Connection table is full
                 let desc = conn.flow();
                 veilid_log!(self debug "== Connection table full: {:?}", conn.debug_print(Timestamp::now()));
-                let _ = inner
-                    .sender
-                    .send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(Box::new(conn)));
+                let _ = inner.sender.send(ConnectionManagerEvent::Dead(conn));
                 return Ok(NetworkResult::no_connection_other(format!(
                     "connection table is full: {:?}",
                     desc
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_table.rs b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_table.rs
index c1ef484e..94ab613e 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_table.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/connection_table.rs
@@ -12,22 +12,22 @@ const PRIORITY_FLOW_PERCENTAGE: usize = 25;
 #[derive(ThisError, Debug)]
 pub enum ConnectionTableAddError {
     #[error("Connection already added to table")]
-    AlreadyExists(NetworkConnection),
+    AlreadyExists(Box<NetworkConnection>),
     #[error("Connection address was filtered")]
-    AddressFilter(NetworkConnection, AddressFilterError),
+    AddressFilter(Box<NetworkConnection>, AddressFilterError),
     #[error("Connection table is full")]
-    TableFull(NetworkConnection),
+    TableFull(Box<NetworkConnection>),
 }
 
 impl ConnectionTableAddError {
     pub fn already_exists(conn: NetworkConnection) -> Self {
-        ConnectionTableAddError::AlreadyExists(conn)
+        ConnectionTableAddError::AlreadyExists(Box::new(conn))
     }
     pub fn address_filter(conn: NetworkConnection, err: AddressFilterError) -> Self {
-        ConnectionTableAddError::AddressFilter(conn, err)
+        ConnectionTableAddError::AddressFilter(Box::new(conn), err)
     }
     pub fn table_full(conn: NetworkConnection) -> Self {
-        ConnectionTableAddError::TableFull(conn)
+        ConnectionTableAddError::TableFull(Box::new(conn))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/mod.rs
index 65a1d54c..b3f1094c 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/network_manager/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/network_manager/mod.rs
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ impl NetworkManager {
         // Peek at header and see if we need to relay this
         // If the recipient id is not our node id, then it needs relaying
         let recipient_id = envelope.get_recipient_id();
-        if !routing_table.matches_own_node_id(&[recipient_id.clone()]) {
+        if !routing_table.matches_own_node_id(std::slice::from_ref(&recipient_id)) {
             // See if the source node is allowed to resolve nodes
             // This is a costly operation, so only outbound-relay permitted
             // nodes are allowed to do this, for example PWA users
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/routing_table_inner/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/routing_table_inner/mod.rs
index 1d6d3306..7bade8f4 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/routing_table_inner/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/routing_table_inner/mod.rs
@@ -807,7 +807,10 @@ impl RoutingTableInner {
     /// Resolve an existing routing table entry and return a reference to it
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all, err)]
     pub fn lookup_node_ref(&self, node_id: NodeId) -> EyreResult<Option<NodeRef>> {
-        if self.routing_table().matches_own_node_id(&[node_id.clone()]) {
+        if self
+            .routing_table()
+            .matches_own_node_id(std::slice::from_ref(&node_id))
+        {
             bail!("can't look up own node id in routing table");
         }
         if !VALID_CRYPTO_KINDS.contains(&node_id.kind()) {
@@ -845,7 +848,10 @@ impl RoutingTableInner {
     where
         F: FnOnce(Arc<BucketEntry>) -> R,
     {
-        if self.routing_table().matches_own_node_id(&[node_id.clone()]) {
+        if self
+            .routing_table()
+            .matches_own_node_id(std::slice::from_ref(&node_id))
+        {
             veilid_log!(self error "can't look up own node id in routing table");
             return None;
         }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/stats_accounting.rs b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/stats_accounting.rs
index 9a8552da..42ab28e0 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/stats_accounting.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/stats_accounting.rs
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ pub struct StateReasonSpan {
     enter_ts: Timestamp,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct StateSpan {
-    state: BucketEntryState,
-    enter_ts: Timestamp,
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct StateStatsAccounting {
     rolling_state_reason_spans: VecDeque<StateReasonSpan>,
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/types/hash_coordinate.rs b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/types/hash_coordinate.rs
index b26f6372..93fde412 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/routing_table/types/hash_coordinate.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/routing_table/types/hash_coordinate.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,17 @@ impl BareNodeId {
     }
 }
 
+impl OpaqueRecordKey {
+    pub(crate) fn to_hash_coordinate(&self) -> HashCoordinate {
+        HashCoordinate::new(self.kind(), self.ref_value().to_bare_hash_coordinate())
+    }
+}
+impl BareOpaqueRecordKey {
+    pub(crate) fn to_bare_hash_coordinate(&self) -> BareHashCoordinate {
+        BareHashCoordinate::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
 impl RecordKey {
     pub(crate) fn to_hash_coordinate(&self) -> HashCoordinate {
         HashCoordinate::new(self.kind(), self.ref_value().to_bare_hash_coordinate())
@@ -29,7 +40,7 @@ impl RecordKey {
 }
 impl BareRecordKey {
     pub(crate) fn to_bare_hash_coordinate(&self) -> BareHashCoordinate {
-        BareHashCoordinate::new(self)
+        BareHashCoordinate::new(self.ref_key())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/byte_array_types.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/byte_array_types.rs
index 59fc34c5..881fbba8 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/byte_array_types.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/byte_array_types.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ macro_rules! define_untyped_byte_data_coder {
     };
 }
 
-// RecordKey
-define_typed_byte_data_coder!(record_key, RecordKey);
+// OpaqueRecordKey
+define_typed_byte_data_coder!(opaque_record_key, OpaqueRecordKey);
 // BlockId
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable-blockstore")]
 define_typed_byte_data_coder!(block_id, BlockId);
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_get_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_get_value.rs
index 842c78ac..216d9588 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_get_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_get_value.rs
@@ -3,32 +3,23 @@ use crate::storage_manager::{SignedValueData, SignedValueDescriptor};
 
 const MAX_GET_VALUE_A_PEERS_LEN: usize = 20;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct ValidateGetValueContext {
+    pub opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     pub last_descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
     pub subkey: ValueSubkey,
     pub crypto_kind: CryptoKind,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for ValidateGetValueContext {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("ValidateGetValueContext")
-            .field("last_descriptor", &self.last_descriptor)
-            .field("subkey", &self.subkey)
-            .field("crypto_kind", &self.crypto_kind)
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationGetValueQ {
-    key: RecordKey,
+    key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkey: ValueSubkey,
     want_descriptor: bool,
 }
 
 impl RPCOperationGetValueQ {
-    pub fn new(key: RecordKey, subkey: ValueSubkey, want_descriptor: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(key: OpaqueRecordKey, subkey: ValueSubkey, want_descriptor: bool) -> Self {
         Self {
             key,
             subkey,
@@ -48,7 +39,7 @@ impl RPCOperationGetValueQ {
     // pub fn want_descriptor(&self) -> bool {
     //     self.want_descriptor
     // }
-    pub fn destructure(self) -> (RecordKey, ValueSubkey, bool) {
+    pub fn destructure(self) -> (OpaqueRecordKey, ValueSubkey, bool) {
         (self.key, self.subkey, self.want_descriptor)
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +49,7 @@ impl RPCOperationGetValueQ {
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, key);
         let k_reader = reader.get_key()?;
-        let key = decode_record_key(&k_reader)?;
+        let key = decode_opaque_record_key(&k_reader)?;
         let subkey = reader.get_subkey();
         let want_descriptor = reader.get_want_descriptor();
         Ok(Self {
@@ -72,7 +63,7 @@ impl RPCOperationGetValueQ {
         builder: &mut veilid_capnp::operation_get_value_q::Builder,
     ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
         let mut k_builder = builder.reborrow().init_key();
-        encode_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
+        encode_opaque_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
         builder.set_subkey(self.subkey);
         builder.set_want_descriptor(self.want_descriptor);
         Ok(())
@@ -123,7 +114,9 @@ impl RPCOperationGetValueA {
         // Validate descriptor
         if let Some(descriptor) = &self.descriptor {
             // Ensure the descriptor itself validates
-            descriptor.validate(&vcrypto).map_err(RPCError::protocol)?;
+            descriptor
+                .validate(&vcrypto, &get_value_context.opaque_record_key)
+                .map_err(RPCError::protocol)?;
 
             // Ensure descriptor matches last one
             if let Some(last_descriptor) = &get_value_context.last_descriptor {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_inspect_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_inspect_value.rs
index 64d044f2..130b82e1 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_inspect_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_inspect_value.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const MAX_INSPECT_VALUE_A_PEERS_LEN: usize = 20;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct ValidateInspectValueContext {
+    pub opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     pub last_descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
     pub subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     pub crypto_kind: CryptoKind,
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct ValidateInspectValueContext {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationInspectValueQ {
-    key: RecordKey,
+    key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     want_descriptor: bool,
 }
 
 impl RPCOperationInspectValueQ {
     pub fn new(
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ impl RPCOperationInspectValueQ {
     // pub fn want_descriptor(&self) -> bool {
     //     self.want_descriptor
     // }
-    pub fn destructure(self) -> (RecordKey, ValueSubkeyRangeSet, bool) {
+    pub fn destructure(self) -> (OpaqueRecordKey, ValueSubkeyRangeSet, bool) {
         (self.key, self.subkeys, self.want_descriptor)
     }
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ impl RPCOperationInspectValueQ {
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, key);
         let k_reader = reader.get_key()?;
-        let key = decode_record_key(&k_reader)?;
+        let key = decode_opaque_record_key(&k_reader)?;
 
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, subkeys);
         let sk_reader = reader.get_subkeys()?;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ impl RPCOperationInspectValueQ {
         builder: &mut veilid_capnp::operation_inspect_value_q::Builder,
     ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
         let mut k_builder = builder.reborrow().init_key();
-        encode_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
+        encode_opaque_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
 
         let mut sk_builder = builder.reborrow().init_subkeys(
             self.subkeys
@@ -174,7 +175,9 @@ impl RPCOperationInspectValueA {
         // Validate descriptor
         if let Some(descriptor) = &self.descriptor {
             // Ensure the descriptor itself validates
-            descriptor.validate(&vcrypto).map_err(RPCError::protocol)?;
+            descriptor
+                .validate(&vcrypto, &inspect_value_context.opaque_record_key)
+                .map_err(RPCError::protocol)?;
 
             // Ensure descriptor matches last one
             if let Some(last_descriptor) = &inspect_value_context.last_descriptor {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_set_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_set_value.rs
index f1d487be..8020f0e0 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_set_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_set_value.rs
@@ -3,26 +3,17 @@ use crate::storage_manager::{SignedValueData, SignedValueDescriptor};
 
 const MAX_SET_VALUE_A_PEERS_LEN: usize = 20;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct ValidateSetValueContext {
+    pub opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     pub descriptor: SignedValueDescriptor,
     pub subkey: ValueSubkey,
     pub crypto_kind: CryptoKind,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for ValidateSetValueContext {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("ValidateSetValueContext")
-            .field("descriptor", &self.descriptor)
-            .field("subkey", &self.subkey)
-            .field("crypto_kind", &self.crypto_kind)
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationSetValueQ {
-    key: RecordKey,
+    key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkey: ValueSubkey,
     value: SignedValueData,
     descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
@@ -30,7 +21,7 @@ pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationSetValueQ {
 
 impl RPCOperationSetValueQ {
     pub fn new(
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         value: SignedValueData,
         descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
@@ -64,7 +55,7 @@ impl RPCOperationSetValueQ {
     pub fn destructure(
         self,
     ) -> (
-        RecordKey,
+        OpaqueRecordKey,
         ValueSubkey,
         SignedValueData,
         Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
@@ -78,7 +69,7 @@ impl RPCOperationSetValueQ {
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, key);
         let k_reader = reader.get_key()?;
-        let key = decode_record_key(&k_reader)?;
+        let key = decode_opaque_record_key(&k_reader)?;
 
         let subkey = reader.get_subkey();
 
@@ -105,7 +96,7 @@ impl RPCOperationSetValueQ {
         builder: &mut veilid_capnp::operation_set_value_q::Builder,
     ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
         let mut k_builder = builder.reborrow().init_key();
-        encode_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
+        encode_opaque_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
         builder.set_subkey(self.subkey);
         let mut v_builder = builder.reborrow().init_value();
         encode_signed_value_data(&self.value, &mut v_builder)?;
@@ -157,7 +148,7 @@ impl RPCOperationSetValueA {
         // Ensure the descriptor itself validates
         set_value_context
             .descriptor
-            .validate(&vcrypto)
+            .validate(&vcrypto, &set_value_context.opaque_record_key)
             .map_err(RPCError::protocol)?;
 
         if let Some(value) = &self.value {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_value_changed.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_value_changed.rs
index f7987e85..b81cf71f 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_value_changed.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_value_changed.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const MAX_VALUE_CHANGED_SUBKEY_RANGES_LEN: usize = 512;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationValueChanged {
-    key: RecordKey,
+    key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     count: u32,
     watch_id: u64,
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationValueChanged {
 
 impl RPCOperationValueChanged {
     pub fn new(
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         count: u32,
         watch_id: u64,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl RPCOperationValueChanged {
     }
 
     #[expect(dead_code)]
-    pub fn key(&self) -> &RecordKey {
+    pub fn key(&self) -> &OpaqueRecordKey {
         &self.key
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl RPCOperationValueChanged {
     pub fn destructure(
         self,
     ) -> (
-        RecordKey,
+        OpaqueRecordKey,
         ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         u32,
         u64,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl RPCOperationValueChanged {
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, key);
         let k_reader = reader.get_key()?;
-        let key = decode_record_key(&k_reader)?;
+        let key = decode_opaque_record_key(&k_reader)?;
 
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, subkeys);
         let sk_reader = reader.get_subkeys()?;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl RPCOperationValueChanged {
         builder: &mut veilid_capnp::operation_value_changed::Builder,
     ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
         let mut k_builder = builder.reborrow().init_key();
-        encode_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
+        encode_opaque_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
 
         let mut sk_builder = builder.reborrow().init_subkeys(
             self.subkeys
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_watch_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_watch_value.rs
index 9d9fe56b..680f7c38 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_watch_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/operations/operation_watch_value.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const MAX_WATCH_VALUE_A_PEERS_LEN: usize = 20;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
-    key: RecordKey,
+    key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     expiration: u64,
     count: u32,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(in crate::rpc_processor) struct RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
 
 impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
     pub fn new(
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         expiration: u64,
         count: u32,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
 
     // signature covers: key, subkeys, expiration, count, using watcher key
     fn make_signature_data(
-        key: &RecordKey,
+        key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: &ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         expiration: u64,
         count: u32,
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
     }
 
     #[expect(dead_code)]
-    pub fn key(&self) -> &RecordKey {
+    pub fn key(&self) -> &OpaqueRecordKey {
         &self.key
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
     pub fn destructure(
         self,
     ) -> (
-        RecordKey,
+        OpaqueRecordKey,
         ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         u64,
         u32,
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
     ) -> Result<Self, RPCError> {
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, key);
         let k_reader = reader.get_key()?;
-        let key = decode_record_key(&k_reader)?;
+        let key = decode_opaque_record_key(&k_reader)?;
 
         rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, subkeys);
         let sk_reader = reader.get_subkeys()?;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl RPCOperationWatchValueQ {
         builder: &mut veilid_capnp::operation_watch_value_q::Builder,
     ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
         let mut k_builder = builder.reborrow().init_key();
-        encode_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
+        encode_opaque_record_key(&self.key, &mut k_builder);
 
         let mut sk_builder = builder.reborrow().init_subkeys(
             self.subkeys
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/signed_value_data.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/signed_value_data.rs
index 7fcd1488..69a5dbb4 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/signed_value_data.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/coders/signed_value_data.rs
@@ -1,34 +1,122 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::storage_manager::*;
 
+fn decode_value_data(
+    reader: &veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader,
+) -> Result<EncryptedValueData, RPCError> {
+    let seq = reader.get_seq();
+
+    rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, data);
+    let data = reader.get_data()?.to_vec();
+
+    rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, writer);
+    let wr = reader.get_writer()?;
+    let writer = decode_public_key(&wr)?;
+
+    let n = reader.get_nonce()?;
+    let nonce = if n.has_value() {
+        let nonce = decode_nonce(&n)?;
+        if nonce.len() != 24 {
+            return Err(RPCError::protocol("value data nonce has invalid size"));
+        }
+        Some(nonce)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(seq, data, writer, nonce).map_err(RPCError::protocol)
+}
+
 pub fn decode_signed_value_data(
     reader: &veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Reader,
 ) -> Result<SignedValueData, RPCError> {
-    let seq = reader.get_seq();
-    rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, data);
-    let data = reader.get_data()?.to_vec();
-    rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, writer);
-    let wr = reader.get_writer()?;
-    let writer = decode_public_key(&wr)?;
+    rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, value_data);
+    let value_data_buf = reader.get_value_data()?;
+    let mut value_data_cursor = &mut &value_data_buf[..];
+    let tmp_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message(
+        &mut value_data_cursor,
+        capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+    )?;
+    let value_data_reader = tmp_reader.get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()?;
+
+    let encrypted_value_data = decode_value_data(&value_data_reader)?;
+
     rpc_ignore_missing_property!(reader, signature);
     let sr = reader.get_signature()?;
     let signature = decode_signature(&sr)?;
 
-    Ok(SignedValueData::new(
-        ValueData::new_with_seq(seq, data, writer).map_err(RPCError::protocol)?,
-        signature,
-    ))
+    Ok(SignedValueData::new(encrypted_value_data, signature))
 }
 
 pub fn encode_signed_value_data(
     signed_value_data: &SignedValueData,
     builder: &mut veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Builder,
 ) -> Result<(), RPCError> {
-    builder.set_seq(signed_value_data.value_data().seq());
-    builder.set_data(signed_value_data.value_data().data());
-    let mut wb = builder.reborrow().init_writer();
-    encode_public_key(signed_value_data.value_data().ref_writer(), &mut wb);
+    let encoded_value_data = signed_value_data.value_data().raw_blob();
+    builder.set_value_data(encoded_value_data);
+
     let mut sb = builder.reborrow().init_signature();
     encode_signature(signed_value_data.signature(), &mut sb);
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{decode_signed_value_data, encode_signed_value_data};
+    use crate::crypto::tests::fixtures::*;
+    use crate::storage_manager::SignedValueData;
+    use crate::{veilid_capnp, BareSignature, EncryptedValueData, Nonce, Signature};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_encode_and_decode_signed_value_data() {
+        let keypair = fix_keypair();
+        let fake_nonce = [0x22; 24];
+        let fake_signature = [0x55; 64];
+
+        let mut message_builder = ::capnp::message::Builder::new_default();
+        let mut builder = message_builder.init_root::<veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Builder>();
+
+        let signed_value_data = SignedValueData::new(
+            EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(
+                10,
+                vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
+                keypair.key(),
+                Some(Nonce::new(&fake_nonce)),
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+            Signature::new(keypair.kind(), BareSignature::new(&fake_signature)),
+        );
+        encode_signed_value_data(&signed_value_data, &mut builder).unwrap();
+        let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(32768 + 4096);
+        capnp::serialize_packed::write_message(&mut buffer, &message_builder).unwrap();
+
+        println!("buffer[{}] = {:02x?}", buffer.len(), &buffer);
+
+        let mut value_data_cursor = &mut &buffer[..];
+        let tmp_reader = capnp::serialize_packed::read_message(
+            &mut value_data_cursor,
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = tmp_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::signed_value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let decoded = decode_signed_value_data(&reader).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            signed_value_data.value_data().seq(),
+            decoded.value_data().seq()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            signed_value_data.value_data().data(),
+            decoded.value_data().data()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            signed_value_data.value_data().writer(),
+            decoded.value_data().writer()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(signed_value_data.signature(), decoded.signature());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/mod.rs
index 0d1856ac..48173172 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/mod.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ mod rpc_worker;
 mod sender_info;
 mod sender_peer_info;
 
+pub use coders::encode_nonce as capnp_encode_nonce;
+pub use coders::encode_public_key as capnp_encode_public_key;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable-blockstore")]
 mod rpc_find_block;
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable-blockstore")]
@@ -368,7 +371,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         let routing_domain = RoutingDomain::PublicInternet;
 
         // Ignore own node
-        if routing_table.matches_own_node_id(&[node_id.clone()]) {
+        if routing_table.matches_own_node_id(std::slice::from_ref(&node_id)) {
             return TimeoutOr::Value(Err(RPCError::network("can't search for own node id")));
         }
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_get_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_get_value.rs
index 17a9a3c1..79ee3429 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_get_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_get_value.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
     pub async fn rpc_call_get_value(
         &self,
         dest: Destination,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         last_descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
     ) -> RPCNetworkResult<Answer<GetValueAnswer>> {
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Get the target node id
         let crypto = self.crypto();
-        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("unsupported cryptosystem"));
         };
-        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("No node id for crypto kind"));
         };
 
         let debug_string = format!(
             "OUT ==> GetValueQ({} #{}{}) => {}",
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkey,
             if last_descriptor.is_some() {
                 " +lastdesc"
@@ -68,14 +68,18 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         );
 
         // Send the getvalue question
-        let get_value_q =
-            RPCOperationGetValueQ::new(record_key.clone(), subkey, last_descriptor.is_none());
+        let get_value_q = RPCOperationGetValueQ::new(
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
+            subkey,
+            last_descriptor.is_none(),
+        );
         let question = RPCQuestion::new(
             network_result_try!(self.get_destination_respond_to(&dest)?),
             RPCQuestionDetail::GetValueQ(Box::new(get_value_q)),
         );
 
         let question_context = QuestionContext::GetValue(ValidateGetValueContext {
+            opaque_record_key: opaque_record_key.clone(),
             last_descriptor,
             subkey,
             crypto_kind: vcrypto.kind(),
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "OUT <== GetValueA({} #{}{}{} peers={}) <= {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 debug_string_value,
                 if descriptor.is_some() { " +desc" } else { "" },
@@ -135,7 +139,11 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let peer_ids: Vec<String> = peers
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|p| p.node_ids().get(record_key.kind()).map(|k| k.to_string()))
+                .filter_map(|p| {
+                    p.node_ids()
+                        .get(opaque_record_key.kind())
+                        .map(|k| k.to_string())
+                })
                 .collect();
             veilid_log!(self debug target: "dht", "Peers: {:#?}", peer_ids);
         }
@@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         // Validate peers returned are, in fact, closer to the key than the node we sent this to
         let valid = match self.routing_table().verify_peers_closer(
             target_node_id.to_hash_coordinate(),
-            record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+            opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
             &peers,
         ) {
             Ok(v) => v,
@@ -219,20 +227,20 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         };
 
         // Destructure
-        let (record_key, subkey, want_descriptor) = get_value_q.destructure();
+        let (opaque_record_key, subkey, want_descriptor) = get_value_q.destructure();
 
         // Get the nodes that we know about that are closer to the the key than our own node
         let closer_to_key_peers = network_result_try!(routing_table
             .find_preferred_peers_closer_to_key(
                 routing_domain,
-                record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                 vec![CAP_DHT]
             ));
 
         if debug_target_enabled!("dht") {
             let debug_string = format!(
                 "IN <=== GetValueQ({} #{}{}) <== {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 if want_descriptor { " +wantdesc" } else { "" },
                 msg.header.direct_sender_node_id()
@@ -255,7 +263,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 // See if we have this record ourselves
                 let storage_manager = self.storage_manager();
                 let get_result = network_result_try!(storage_manager
-                    .inbound_get_value(record_key.clone(), subkey, want_descriptor)
+                    .inbound_get_value(opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, want_descriptor)
                     .await
                     .map_err(RPCError::internal)?);
                 (get_result.opt_value, get_result.opt_descriptor)
@@ -276,7 +284,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "IN ===> GetValueA({} #{}{}{} peers={}) ==> {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 debug_string_value,
                 if get_result_descriptor.is_some() {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_inspect_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_inspect_value.rs
index 16e482f0..e0b95082 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_inspect_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_inspect_value.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
     pub async fn rpc_call_inspect_value(
         &self,
         dest: Destination,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         last_descriptor: Option<SignedValueDescriptor>,
     ) -> RPCNetworkResult<Answer<InspectValueAnswer>> {
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Get the target node id
         let crypto = self.crypto();
-        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("unsupported cryptosystem"));
         };
-        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("No node id for crypto kind"));
         };
 
         let debug_string = format!(
             "OUT ==> InspectValueQ({} #{}{}) => {}",
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             &subkeys,
             if last_descriptor.is_some() {
                 " +lastdesc"
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Send the inspectvalue question
         let inspect_value_q = RPCOperationInspectValueQ::new(
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             subkeys.clone(),
             last_descriptor.is_none(),
         )?;
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         );
 
         let question_context = QuestionContext::InspectValue(ValidateInspectValueContext {
+            opaque_record_key: opaque_record_key.clone(),
             last_descriptor,
             subkeys,
             crypto_kind: vcrypto.kind(),
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         if debug_target_enabled!("dht") {
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "OUT <== InspectValueA({} {} peers={}) <= {} seqs:\n{}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 if descriptor.is_some() { " +desc" } else { "" },
                 peers.len(),
                 dest,
@@ -132,7 +133,11 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let peer_ids: Vec<String> = peers
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|p| p.node_ids().get(record_key.kind()).map(|k| k.to_string()))
+                .filter_map(|p| {
+                    p.node_ids()
+                        .get(opaque_record_key.kind())
+                        .map(|k| k.to_string())
+                })
                 .collect();
             veilid_log!(self debug target: "dht", "Peers: {:#?}", peer_ids);
         }
@@ -140,7 +145,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         // Validate peers returned are, in fact, closer to the key than the node we sent this to
         let valid = match self.routing_table().verify_peers_closer(
             target_node_id.to_hash_coordinate(),
-            record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+            opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
             &peers,
         ) {
             Ok(v) => v,
@@ -207,20 +212,20 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         };
 
         // Destructure
-        let (record_key, subkeys, want_descriptor) = inspect_value_q.destructure();
+        let (opaque_record_key, subkeys, want_descriptor) = inspect_value_q.destructure();
 
         // Get the nodes that we know about that are closer to the the key than our own node
         let closer_to_key_peers = network_result_try!(routing_table
             .find_preferred_peers_closer_to_key(
                 routing_domain,
-                record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                 vec![CAP_DHT]
             ));
 
         if debug_target_enabled!("dht") {
             let debug_string = format!(
                 "IN <=== InspectValueQ({} {}{}) <== {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkeys,
                 if want_descriptor { " +wantdesc" } else { "" },
                 msg.header.direct_sender_node_id()
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 // See if we have this record ourselves
                 let storage_manager = self.storage_manager();
                 let inspect_result = network_result_try!(storage_manager
-                    .inbound_inspect_value(record_key.clone(), subkeys, want_descriptor)
+                    .inbound_inspect_value(opaque_record_key.clone(), subkeys, want_descriptor)
                     .await
                     .map_err(RPCError::internal)?);
                 (
@@ -260,7 +265,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         if debug_target_enabled!("dht") {
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "IN ===> InspectValueA({} {:?}{} peers={}) ==> {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 inspect_result_seqs,
                 if inspect_result_descriptor.is_some() {
                     " +desc"
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_set_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_set_value.rs
index 96170efb..93c83723 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_set_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_set_value.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
     pub async fn rpc_call_set_value(
         &self,
         dest: Destination,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         value: SignedValueData,
         descriptor: SignedValueDescriptor,
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Get the target node id
         let crypto = self.crypto();
-        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("unsupported cryptosystem"));
         };
-        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("No node id for crypto kind"));
         };
 
         let debug_string = format!(
             "OUT ==> SetValueQ({} #{} len={} seq={} writer={}{}) => {}",
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkey,
             value.value_data().data().len(),
             value.value_data().seq(),
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Send the setvalue question
         let set_value_q = RPCOperationSetValueQ::new(
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             subkey,
             value,
             if send_descriptor {
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
             RPCQuestionDetail::SetValueQ(Box::new(set_value_q)),
         );
         let question_context = QuestionContext::SetValue(ValidateSetValueContext {
+            opaque_record_key: opaque_record_key.clone(),
             descriptor,
             subkey,
             crypto_kind: vcrypto.kind(),
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "OUT <== SetValueA({} #{}{}{} peers={}) <= {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 if set { " +set" } else { "" },
                 debug_string_value,
@@ -148,7 +149,11 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let peer_ids: Vec<String> = peers
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|p| p.node_ids().get(record_key.kind()).map(|k| k.to_string()))
+                .filter_map(|p| {
+                    p.node_ids()
+                        .get(opaque_record_key.kind())
+                        .map(|k| k.to_string())
+                })
                 .collect();
             veilid_log!(self debug target: "dht", "Peers: {:#?}", peer_ids);
         }
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         // Validate peers returned are, in fact, closer to the key than the node we sent this to
         let valid = match self.routing_table().verify_peers_closer(
             target_node_id.to_hash_coordinate(),
-            record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+            opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
             &peers,
         ) {
             Ok(v) => v,
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         };
 
         // Destructure
-        let (record_key, subkey, value, descriptor) = set_value_q.destructure();
+        let (opaque_record_key, subkey, value, descriptor) = set_value_q.destructure();
 
         // Get target for ValueChanged notifications
         let dest = network_result_try!(self.get_respond_to_destination(&msg));
@@ -240,13 +245,13 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         let closer_to_key_peers = network_result_try!(routing_table
             .find_preferred_peers_closer_to_key(
                 routing_domain,
-                record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                 vec![CAP_DHT]
             ));
 
         let debug_string = format!(
             "IN <=== SetValueQ({} #{} len={} seq={} writer={}{}) <== {}",
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkey,
             value.value_data().data().len(),
             value.value_data().seq(),
@@ -272,7 +277,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
             let storage_manager = self.storage_manager();
             let new_value = network_result_try!(storage_manager
                 .inbound_set_value(
-                    record_key.clone(),
+                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkey,
                     Arc::new(value),
                     descriptor.map(Arc::new),
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let debug_string_answer = format!(
                 "IN ===> SetValueA({} #{}{}{} peers={}) ==> {}",
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 if set { " +set" } else { "" },
                 debug_string_value,
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_value_changed.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_value_changed.rs
index a0310987..7f39653c 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_value_changed.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_value_changed.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
     pub async fn rpc_call_value_changed(
         &self,
         dest: Destination,
-        key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         count: u32,
         watch_id: u64,
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 "Never send value changes over safety routes",
             ));
         }
-        let value_changed = RPCOperationValueChanged::new(key, subkeys, count, watch_id, value)?;
+        let value_changed =
+            RPCOperationValueChanged::new(record_key, subkeys, count, watch_id, value)?;
         let statement =
             RPCStatement::new(RPCStatementDetail::ValueChanged(Box::new(value_changed)));
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_watch_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_watch_value.rs
index a8ecc074..dd8ece37 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_watch_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/rpc_processor/rpc_watch_value.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
     pub async fn rpc_call_watch_value(
         &self,
         dest: Destination,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         expiration: Timestamp,
         count: u32,
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Get the target node id
         let crypto = self.crypto();
-        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("unsupported cryptosystem"));
         };
-        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+        let Some(target_node_id) = target_node_ids.get(opaque_record_key.kind()) else {
             return Err(RPCError::internal("No node id for crypto kind"));
         };
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
             } else {
                 "".to_owned()
             },
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkeys,
             expiration,
             count,
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
         // Send the watchvalue question
         let watch_value_q = RPCOperationWatchValueQ::new(
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             subkeys.clone(),
             expiration.as_u64(),
             count,
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 "OUT <== WatchValueA({}id={} {} #{:?}@{} peers={}) <= {}",
                 if accepted { "+accept " } else { "" },
                 watch_id,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkeys,
                 expiration,
                 peers.len(),
@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
 
             let peer_ids: Vec<String> = peers
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|p| p.node_ids().get(record_key.kind()).map(|k| k.to_string()))
+                .filter_map(|p| {
+                    p.node_ids()
+                        .get(opaque_record_key.kind())
+                        .map(|k| k.to_string())
+                })
                 .collect();
             veilid_log!(self debug target: "dht", "Peers: {:#?}", peer_ids);
         }
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         // Validate peers returned are, in fact, closer to the key than the node we sent this to
         let valid = match self.routing_table().verify_peers_closer(
             target_node_id.to_hash_coordinate(),
-            record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+            opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
             &peers,
         ) {
             Ok(v) => v,
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         };
 
         // Destructure
-        let (record_key, subkeys, expiration, count, watch_id, watcher, _signature) =
+        let (opaque_record_key, subkeys, expiration, count, watch_id, watcher, _signature) =
             watch_value_q.destructure();
 
         // Extract member id for watcher
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 } else {
                     "".to_owned()
                 },
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkeys,
                 expiration,
                 count,
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
         let closer_to_key_peers = network_result_try!(routing_table
             .find_preferred_peers_closer_to_key(
                 routing_domain,
-                record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                 vec![CAP_DHT]
             ));
 
@@ -292,7 +296,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 // See if we have this record ourselves, if so, accept the watch
                 let storage_manager = self.storage_manager();
                 let watch_result = network_result_try!(storage_manager
-                    .inbound_watch_value(record_key.clone(), params, watch_id)
+                    .inbound_watch_value(opaque_record_key.clone(), params, watch_id)
                     .await
                     .map_err(RPCError::internal)?);
 
@@ -314,7 +318,7 @@ impl RPCProcessor {
                 "IN ===> WatchValueA({}id={} {} #{} expiration={} peers={}) ==> {}",
                 if ret_accepted { "+accept " } else { "" },
                 ret_watch_id,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkeys,
                 ret_expiration,
                 closer_to_key_peers.len(),
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/active_subkey_writes.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/active_subkey_writes.rs
index 6180ad44..ea6bc256 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/active_subkey_writes.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/active_subkey_writes.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ impl_veilid_log_facility!("stor");
 pub(super) struct ActiveSubkeyWriteGuard {
     registry: VeilidComponentRegistry,
     done: bool,
-    record_key: RecordKey,
+    opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkey: ValueSubkey,
 }
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl Drop for ActiveSubkeyWriteGuard {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         if !self.done {
             let registry = &self.registry;
-            veilid_log!(registry error "active subkey write finished without being marked done: {}:{}", self.record_key, self.subkey);
+            veilid_log!(registry error "active subkey write finished without being marked done: {}:{}", self.opaque_record_key, self.subkey);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ impl StorageManager {
     pub(super) fn mark_active_subkey_write_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
     ) -> Option<ActiveSubkeyWriteGuard> {
         let asw = inner
             .active_subkey_writes
-            .entry(record_key.clone())
+            .entry(opaque_record_key.clone())
             .or_default();
         if asw.contains(subkey) {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "already writing to this subkey: {}:{}", record_key, subkey);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "already writing to this subkey: {}:{}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
             None
         } else {
             // Add to our list of active subkey writes
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             Some(ActiveSubkeyWriteGuard {
                 registry: self.registry(),
                 done: false,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
             })
         }
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Remove from active subkey writes
         let asw = inner
             .active_subkey_writes
-            .get_mut(&guard.record_key)
+            .get_mut(&guard.opaque_record_key)
             .unwrap();
         if !asw.remove(guard.subkey) {
-            veilid_log!(self error "missing active subkey write: {}:{}", guard.record_key, guard.subkey);
+            veilid_log!(self error "missing active subkey write: {}:{}", guard.opaque_record_key, guard.subkey);
         }
         if asw.is_empty() {
-            inner.active_subkey_writes.remove(&guard.record_key);
+            inner.active_subkey_writes.remove(&guard.opaque_record_key);
         }
         guard.set_done();
     }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/debug.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/debug.rs
index e7fa96e4..9eda5e7f 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/debug.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/debug.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
             } else {
                 "".to_owned()
             };
-            out += &format!("  {} {}\n", k, writer);
+            let encryption_key = if let Some(e) = v.encryption_key() {
+                format!(":{}", e)
+            } else {
+                "".to_owned()
+            };
+            out += &format!("  {}{} {}\n", k, encryption_key, writer);
         }
         format!("{}]\n", out)
     }
@@ -86,8 +91,9 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(local_record_store) = &inner.local_record_store else {
             return "not initialized".to_owned();
         };
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
         local_record_store
-            .debug_record_subkey_info(record_key, subkey)
+            .debug_record_subkey_info(opaque_record_key, subkey)
             .await
     }
     pub async fn debug_remote_record_subkey_info(
@@ -99,8 +105,9 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(remote_record_store) = &inner.remote_record_store else {
             return "not initialized".to_owned();
         };
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
         remote_record_store
-            .debug_record_subkey_info(record_key, subkey)
+            .debug_record_subkey_info(opaque_record_key, subkey)
             .await
     }
     pub async fn debug_local_record_info(&self, record_key: RecordKey) -> String {
@@ -108,9 +115,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(local_record_store) = &inner.local_record_store else {
             return "not initialized".to_owned();
         };
-        let local_debug = local_record_store.debug_record_info(record_key.clone());
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        let local_debug = local_record_store.debug_record_info(opaque_record_key);
 
-        let opened_debug = if let Some(o) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) {
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        let opened_debug = if let Some(o) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) {
             format!("Opened Record: {:#?}\n", o)
         } else {
             "".to_owned()
@@ -124,6 +133,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(remote_record_store) = &inner.remote_record_store else {
             return "not initialized".to_owned();
         };
-        remote_record_store.debug_record_info(record_key)
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        remote_record_store.debug_record_info(opaque_record_key)
     }
 }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/get_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/get_value.rs
index c0418fff..489ff552 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/get_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/get_value.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all, err)]
     pub(super) async fn outbound_get_value(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
         last_get_result: GetResult,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the nodes we know are caching this value to seed the fanout
         let init_fanout_queue = {
-            self.get_value_nodes(record_key.clone())
+            self.get_value_nodes(opaque_record_key.clone())
                 .await?
                 .unwrap_or_default()
                 .into_iter()
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let call_routine = {
             let context = context.clone();
             let registry = self.registry();
-            let record_key = record_key.clone();
+            let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
             let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
             Arc::new(
                 move |next_node: NodeRef| -> PinBoxFutureStatic<FanoutCallResult> {
                     let context = context.clone();
                     let registry = registry.clone();
-                    let record_key = record_key.clone();
+                    let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
                     let last_descriptor = last_get_result.opt_descriptor.clone();
                     let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
                     Box::pin(async move {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                                 .rpc_call_get_value(
                                     Destination::direct(next_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain))
                                         .with_safety(safety_selection),
-                                    record_key.clone(),
+                                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                                     subkey,
                                     last_descriptor.map(|x| (*x).clone()),
                                 )
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     let routing_table = registry.routing_table();
                     let fanout_call = FanoutCall::new(
                         &routing_table,
-                        record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                        opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                         key_count,
                         fanout,
                         consensus_count,
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                             }
                         };
                         let is_incomplete = result.fanout_result.kind.is_incomplete();
-                        let value_data = match this.process_outbound_get_value_result(key.clone(), subkey, Some(last_seq), result).await {
+                        let value_data = match this.process_outbound_get_value_result(key.opaque(), subkey, Some(last_seq), result).await {
                             Ok(Some(v)) => v,
                             Ok(None) => {
                                 return is_incomplete;
@@ -349,7 +349,20 @@ impl StorageManager {
                         // if the sequence number changed since our first partial update
                         // Send with a max count as this is not attached to any watch
                         if last_seq != value_data.seq() {
-                            this.update_callback_value_change(key.clone(),ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(subkey), u32::MAX, Some(value_data));
+                            let value_data = match this.maybe_decrypt_value_data(&key, &value_data) {
+                                Ok(v) => v,
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    veilid_log!(this debug "Deferred fanout error: {}", e);
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+                            };
+
+                            this.update_callback_value_change(
+                                key.clone(),
+                                ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(subkey),
+                                u32::MAX,
+                                Some(value_data),
+                            );
                         }
 
                         // Return done
@@ -363,11 +376,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all)]
     pub(super) async fn process_outbound_get_value_result(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         opt_last_seq: Option<u32>,
         result: get_value::OutboundGetValueResult,
-    ) -> Result<Option<ValueData>, VeilidAPIError> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<EncryptedValueData>, VeilidAPIError> {
         // See if we got a value back
         let Some(get_result_value) = result.get_result.opt_value else {
             // If we got nothing back then we also had nothing beforehand, return nothing
@@ -379,7 +392,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             core::iter::once((ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(subkey), result.fanout_result)),
             false,
             self.config()
@@ -390,7 +403,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         if Some(get_result_value.value_data().seq()) != opt_last_seq {
             self.handle_set_local_value_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 get_result_value.clone(),
                 InboundWatchUpdateMode::UpdateAll,
@@ -404,7 +417,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all)]
     pub async fn inbound_get_value(
         &self,
-        key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<NetworkResult<GetResult>> {
@@ -414,7 +427,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let (_is_local, last_get_result) = {
             // See if the subkey we are getting has a last known local value
             let mut last_get_result = self
-                .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, key.clone(), subkey, true)
+                .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
                 .await?;
             // If this is local, it must have a descriptor already
             if last_get_result.opt_descriptor.is_some() {
@@ -424,9 +437,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 (true, last_get_result)
             } else {
                 // See if the subkey we are getting has a last known remote value
-                let last_get_result =
-                    Self::handle_get_remote_value_inner(&mut inner, key, subkey, want_descriptor)
-                        .await?;
+                let last_get_result = Self::handle_get_remote_value_inner(
+                    &mut inner,
+                    opaque_record_key,
+                    subkey,
+                    want_descriptor,
+                )
+                .await?;
                 (false, last_get_result)
             }
         };
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/inspect_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/inspect_value.rs
index 094ed369..2101e1c7 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/inspect_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/inspect_value.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all, err)]
     pub(super) async fn outbound_inspect_value(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
         local_inspect_result: InspectResult,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the nodes we know are caching this value to seed the fanout
         let init_fanout_queue = {
-            self.get_value_nodes(record_key.clone())
+            self.get_value_nodes(opaque_record_key.clone())
                 .await?
                 .unwrap_or_default()
                 .into_iter()
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let call_routine = {
             let context = context.clone();
             let registry = self.registry();
-            let record_key = record_key.clone();
+            let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
             let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
             Arc::new(
                 move |next_node: NodeRef| -> PinBoxFutureStatic<FanoutCallResult> {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     let registry = registry.clone();
                     let opt_descriptor = local_inspect_result.opt_descriptor();
                     let subkeys = subkeys.clone();
-                    let record_key = record_key.clone();
+                    let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
                     let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
                     Box::pin(async move {
                         let rpc_processor = registry.rpc_processor();
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                             rpc_processor
                                 .rpc_call_inspect_value(
                                     Destination::direct(next_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain)).with_safety(safety_selection),
-                                    record_key.clone(),
+                                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                                     subkeys.clone(),
                                     opt_descriptor.map(|x| (*x).clone()),
                                 )
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let routing_table = self.routing_table();
         let fanout_call = FanoutCall::new(
             &routing_table,
-            record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+            opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
             key_count,
             fanout,
             consensus_count,
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all)]
     pub async fn inbound_inspect_value(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<NetworkResult<InspectResult>> {
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             let mut local_inspect_result = self
                 .handle_inspect_local_value_inner(
                     &mut inner,
-                    record_key.clone(),
+                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkeys.clone(),
                     true,
                 )
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 let remote_inspect_result = self
                     .handle_inspect_remote_value_inner(
                         &mut inner,
-                        record_key,
+                        opaque_record_key,
                         subkeys,
                         want_descriptor,
                     )
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/mod.rs
index 7f8a7c79..24abfa7e 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/mod.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl_veilid_log_facility!("stor");
 /// Fixed length of MemberId (DHT Schema member id) in bytes
 pub const MEMBER_ID_LENGTH: usize = 32;
 /// The maximum size of a single subkey
-pub(crate) const MAX_SUBKEY_SIZE: usize = ValueData::MAX_LEN;
+pub(crate) const MAX_SUBKEY_SIZE: usize = EncryptedValueData::MAX_LEN;
 /// The maximum total size of all subkeys of a record
 pub(crate) const MAX_RECORD_DATA_SIZE: usize = 1_048_576;
 /// Frequency to flush record stores to disk
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const REHYDRATION_REQUESTS: &[u8] = b"rehydration_requests";
 /// A single 'value changed' message to send
 struct ValueChangedInfo {
     target: Target,
-    record_key: RecordKey,
+    record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     count: u32,
     watch_id: u64,
@@ -83,18 +83,18 @@ struct ValueChangedInfo {
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct StorageManagerInner {
     /// Records that have been 'opened' and are not yet closed
-    pub opened_records: HashMap<RecordKey, OpenedRecord>,
+    pub opened_records: HashMap<OpaqueRecordKey, OpenedRecord>,
     /// Records that have ever been 'created' or 'opened' by this node, things we care about that we must republish to keep alive
     pub local_record_store: Option<RecordStore<LocalRecordDetail>>,
     /// Records that have been pushed to this node for distribution by other nodes, that we make an effort to republish
     pub remote_record_store: Option<RecordStore<RemoteRecordDetail>>,
     /// Record subkeys to commit to the network in the background,
     /// either because they were written to offline, or due to a rehydration action
-    pub offline_subkey_writes: LinkedHashMap<RecordKey, OfflineSubkeyWrite>,
+    pub offline_subkey_writes: LinkedHashMap<OpaqueRecordKey, OfflineSubkeyWrite>,
     /// Record subkeys that are currently being written to in the foreground
-    pub active_subkey_writes: HashMap<RecordKey, ValueSubkeyRangeSet>,
+    pub active_subkey_writes: HashMap<OpaqueRecordKey, ValueSubkeyRangeSet>,
     /// Records that have pending rehydration requests
-    pub rehydration_requests: HashMap<RecordKey, RehydrationRequest>,
+    pub rehydration_requests: HashMap<OpaqueRecordKey, RehydrationRequest>,
     /// State management for outbound watches
     pub outbound_watch_manager: OutboundWatchManager,
     /// Storage manager metadata that is persistent, including copy of offline subkey writes
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         &self,
         schema: DHTSchema,
         owner_key: &PublicKey,
+        encryption_key: Option<SharedSecret>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<RecordKey> {
         // Get cryptosystem
         let crypto = self.crypto();
@@ -513,6 +514,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_generic!("unsupported cryptosystem");
         };
 
+        // Encryption key must match owner key
+        if let Some(ek) = &encryption_key {
+            vcrypto.check_shared_secret(ek)?;
+        }
+
         // Validate schema
         schema.validate()?;
         let schema_data = schema.compile();
@@ -521,20 +527,36 @@ impl StorageManager {
             &vcrypto,
             owner_key.ref_value(),
             &schema_data,
+            encryption_key.map(|x| x.into_value()),
         ))
     }
 
+    fn make_opaque_record_key(
+        vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>,
+        owner_key: &BarePublicKey,
+        schema_data: &[u8],
+    ) -> OpaqueRecordKey {
+        let mut hash_data = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(owner_key.len() + 4 + schema_data.len());
+        hash_data.extend_from_slice(vcrypto.kind().bytes());
+        hash_data.extend_from_slice(owner_key);
+        hash_data.extend_from_slice(schema_data);
+        let hash = vcrypto.generate_hash(&hash_data);
+
+        OpaqueRecordKey::new(vcrypto.kind(), BareOpaqueRecordKey::new(hash.ref_value()))
+    }
+
     fn make_record_key(
         vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>,
         owner_key: &BarePublicKey,
         schema_data: &[u8],
+        encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>,
     ) -> RecordKey {
-        let mut hash_data = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(owner_key.len() + 4 + schema_data.len());
-        hash_data.extend_from_slice(vcrypto.kind().bytes());
-        hash_data.extend_from_slice(owner_key);
-        hash_data.extend_from_slice(schema_data);
-        let hash = vcrypto.generate_hash(&hash_data);
-        RecordKey::new(vcrypto.kind(), BareRecordKey::new(hash.ref_value()))
+        let opaque = Self::make_opaque_record_key(vcrypto, owner_key, schema_data);
+
+        RecordKey::new(
+            vcrypto.kind(),
+            BareRecordKey::new(opaque.into_value(), encryption_key),
+        )
     }
 
     /// Create a local record from scratch with a new owner key, open it, and return the opened descriptor
@@ -605,8 +627,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 .config()
                 .with(|c| c.network.dht.get_value_count as usize);
 
-            self.add_rehydration_request(record_key, ValueSubkeyRangeSet::full(), get_consensus)
-                .await;
+            self.add_rehydration_request(
+                record_key.opaque(),
+                ValueSubkeyRangeSet::full(),
+                get_consensus,
+            )
+            .await;
 
             return Ok(res);
         }
@@ -623,7 +649,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Use the safety selection we opened the record with
         let result = self
             .outbound_inspect_value(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                record_key.opaque(),
                 ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(0),
                 safety_selection.clone(),
                 InspectResult::default(),
@@ -634,7 +660,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // If we got nothing back, the key wasn't found
         if result.inspect_result.opt_descriptor().is_none() {
             // No result
-            apibail_key_not_found!(record_key);
+            let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+            apibail_key_not_found!(opaque_record_key);
         };
 
         // Check again to see if we have a local record already or not
@@ -690,7 +717,16 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Attempt to close the record, returning the opened record if it wasn't already closed
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
-        let keys = inner.opened_records.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let keys = inner
+            .opened_records
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(k, v)| {
+                RecordKey::new(
+                    k.kind(),
+                    BareRecordKey::new(k.value(), v.encryption_key().cloned()),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         for key in keys {
             Self::close_record_inner(&mut inner, key)?;
         }
@@ -714,8 +750,9 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
 
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
         // Remove the record from the local store
-        local_record_store.delete_record(record_key).await
+        local_record_store.delete_record(opaque_record_key).await
     }
 
     /// Get the value of a subkey from an opened local record
@@ -729,10 +766,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Ok(_guard) = self.startup_lock.enter() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
 
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         let safety_selection = {
-            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) else {
+            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) else {
                 apibail_generic!("record not open");
             };
             opened_record.safety_selection()
@@ -740,13 +778,16 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // See if the requested subkey is our local record store
         let last_get_result = self
-            .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
+            .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
             .await?;
 
         // Return the existing value if we have one unless we are forcing a refresh
         if !force_refresh {
             if let Some(last_get_result_value) = last_get_result.opt_value {
-                return Ok(Some(last_get_result_value.value_data().clone()));
+                return Ok(Some(self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(
+                    &record_key,
+                    last_get_result_value.value_data(),
+                )?));
             }
         }
 
@@ -754,7 +795,10 @@ impl StorageManager {
         if !self.dht_is_online() {
             // Return the existing value if we have one if we aren't online
             if let Some(last_get_result_value) = last_get_result.opt_value {
-                return Ok(Some(last_get_result_value.value_data().clone()));
+                return Ok(Some(self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(
+                    &record_key,
+                    last_get_result_value.value_data(),
+                )?));
             }
             apibail_try_again!("offline, try again later");
         };
@@ -770,7 +814,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             .map(|v| v.value_data().seq());
         let res_rx = self
             .outbound_get_value(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection,
                 last_get_result,
@@ -785,9 +829,19 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let partial = result.fanout_result.kind.is_incomplete();
 
         // Process the returned result
-        let out = self
-            .process_outbound_get_value_result(record_key.clone(), subkey, opt_last_seq, result)
+        let out_encrypted = self
+            .process_outbound_get_value_result(
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
+                subkey,
+                opt_last_seq,
+                result,
+            )
             .await?;
+        let out = if let Some(vd) = out_encrypted {
+            Some(self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(&record_key, &vd)?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
 
         if let Some(out) = &out {
             // If there's more to process, do it in the background
@@ -816,17 +870,18 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Ok(_guard) = self.startup_lock.enter() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
 
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
 
         // Get cryptosystem
         let crypto = self.crypto();
         let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
-            apibail_generic!("unsupported cryptosystem");
+            apibail_generic!("unsupported cryptosystem for record key");
         };
 
         let (safety_selection, opt_writer) = {
-            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) else {
+            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) else {
                 apibail_generic!("record not open");
             };
             (
@@ -852,7 +907,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // See if the subkey we are modifying has a last known local value
         let last_get_result = self
-            .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
+            .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
             .await?;
 
         // Get the descriptor and schema for the key
@@ -863,23 +918,31 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Make new subkey data
         let value_data = if let Some(last_signed_value_data) = last_get_result.opt_value {
-            if last_signed_value_data.value_data().data() == data
-                && last_signed_value_data.value_data().ref_writer() == &writer.key()
+            let decrypted =
+                self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(&record_key, last_signed_value_data.value_data())?;
+            if decrypted.data() == data
+                && last_signed_value_data.value_data().writer() == writer.key()
             {
                 // Data and writer is the same, nothing is changing,
                 // just return that we set it, but no network activity needs to happen
                 return Ok(None);
             }
             let seq = last_signed_value_data.value_data().seq();
+
             ValueData::new_with_seq(seq + 1, data, writer.key())?
         } else {
             ValueData::new(data, writer.key())?
         };
 
+        let encrypted_value_data = self.maybe_encrypt_value_data(&record_key, &value_data)?;
+
         // Validate with schema
-        if let Err(e) =
-            self.check_subkey_value_data(&schema, descriptor.ref_owner(), subkey, &value_data)
-        {
+        if let Err(e) = self.check_subkey_value_data(
+            &schema,
+            descriptor.ref_owner(),
+            subkey,
+            &encrypted_value_data,
+        ) {
             veilid_log!(self debug "schema validation error: {}", e);
             // Validation failed, ignore this value
             apibail_generic!(format!(
@@ -890,7 +953,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Sign the new value data with the writer
         let signed_value_data = Arc::new(SignedValueData::make_signature(
-            value_data,
+            encrypted_value_data,
             &descriptor.owner(),
             subkey,
             &vcrypto,
@@ -903,11 +966,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
             if allow_offline == AllowOffline(false) {
                 apibail_try_again!("offline, try again later");
             }
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey offline because we are offline: {}:{} len={}", record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey offline because we are offline: {}:{} len={}", opaque_record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
             // Add to offline writes to flush
             self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection,
                 signed_value_data,
@@ -917,16 +980,17 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Note that we are writing this subkey in the foreground
         // If it appears we are already doing this, then put it to the background/offline queue
-        let opt_guard = self.mark_active_subkey_write_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkey);
+        let opt_guard =
+            self.mark_active_subkey_write_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey);
         if opt_guard.is_none() {
             if allow_offline == AllowOffline(false) {
                 apibail_try_again!("offline, try again later");
             }
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey offline due to concurrent foreground write: {}:{} len={}", record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey offline due to concurrent foreground write: {}:{} len={}", opaque_record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
             // Add to offline writes to flush
             self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key,
+                opaque_record_key,
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection,
                 signed_value_data,
@@ -938,12 +1002,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Drop the lock for network access
         drop(inner);
 
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey to the network: {}:{} len={}", record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Writing subkey to the network: {}:{} len={}", opaque_record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().data().len() );
 
         // Use the safety selection we opened the record with
         let res_rx = match self
             .outbound_set_value(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection.clone(),
                 signed_value_data.clone(),
@@ -962,7 +1026,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if allow_offline == AllowOffline(true) {
                     self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
                         &mut inner,
-                        record_key.clone(),
+                        opaque_record_key.clone(),
                         subkey,
                         safety_selection,
                         signed_value_data.clone(),
@@ -987,7 +1051,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 res_rx,
                 record_key,
                 subkey,
-                signed_value_data,
+                value_data,
                 safety_selection,
             )
             .await
@@ -998,7 +1062,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 res_rx,
                 record_key,
                 subkey,
-                signed_value_data,
+                value_data,
                 safety_selection,
             )
             .await
@@ -1022,7 +1086,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         res_rx: flume::Receiver<VeilidAPIResult<set_value::OutboundSetValueResult>>,
         record_key: RecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
-        signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
+        value_data: ValueData,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<ValueData>> {
         // Wait for the first result
@@ -1037,7 +1101,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             .process_outbound_set_value_result(
                 record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
-                signed_value_data.value_data().clone(),
+                value_data.clone(),
                 safety_selection.clone(),
                 result,
             )
@@ -1049,8 +1113,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 res_rx,
                 record_key,
                 subkey,
-                out.clone()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| signed_value_data.value_data().clone()),
+                value_data,
                 safety_selection,
             );
         }
@@ -1063,7 +1126,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         res_rx: flume::Receiver<VeilidAPIResult<set_value::OutboundSetValueResult>>,
         record_key: RecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
-        signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
+        value_data: ValueData,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<ValueData>> {
         let Some(stop_token) = self.startup_lock.stop_token() else {
@@ -1085,7 +1148,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 .process_outbound_set_value_result(
                     record_key.clone(),
                     subkey,
-                    signed_value_data.value_data().clone(),
+                    value_data.clone(),
                     safety_selection.clone(),
                     result,
                 )
@@ -1132,7 +1195,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the safety selection and the writer we opened this record
         let (safety_selection, opt_watcher) = {
-            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) else {
+            let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) else {
                 // Record must be opened already to change watch
                 apibail_generic!("record not open");
             };
@@ -1151,7 +1215,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the schema so we can truncate the watch to the number of subkeys
         let schema = if let Some(lrs) = inner.local_record_store.as_ref() {
-            let Some(schema) = lrs.peek_record(&record_key, |r| r.schema()) else {
+            let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+            let Some(schema) = lrs.peek_record(&opaque_record_key, |r| r.schema()) else {
                 apibail_generic!("no local record found");
             };
             schema
@@ -1221,7 +1286,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Calculate change to existing watch
         let (subkeys, count, expiration_ts) = {
             let inner = self.inner.lock().await;
-            let Some(_opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) else {
+            let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+            let Some(_opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) else {
                 apibail_generic!("record not open");
             };
 
@@ -1287,6 +1353,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
 
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+
         let subkeys = if subkeys.is_empty() {
             ValueSubkeyRangeSet::full()
         } else {
@@ -1295,7 +1363,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         let safety_selection = {
-            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) else {
+            let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) else {
                 apibail_generic!("record not open");
             };
             opened_record.safety_selection()
@@ -1303,19 +1371,24 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // See if the requested record is our local record store
         let mut local_inspect_result = self
-            .handle_inspect_local_value_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkeys.clone(), true)
+            .handle_inspect_local_value_inner(
+                &mut inner,
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
+                subkeys.clone(),
+                true,
+            )
             .await?;
 
         // Get the offline subkeys for this record still only returning the ones we're inspecting
         // Merge in the currently offline in-flight records and the actively written records as well
         let active_subkey_writes = inner
             .active_subkey_writes
-            .get(&record_key)
+            .get(&opaque_record_key)
             .cloned()
             .unwrap_or_default();
         let offline_subkey_writes = inner
             .offline_subkey_writes
-            .get(&record_key)
+            .get(&opaque_record_key)
             .map(|o| o.subkeys.union(&o.subkeys_in_flight))
             .unwrap_or_default()
             .union(&active_subkey_writes)
@@ -1361,7 +1434,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Get the inspect record report from the network
         let result = self
             .outbound_inspect_value(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkeys,
                 safety_selection,
                 if matches!(scope, DHTReportScope::SyncGet | DHTReportScope::SyncSet) {
@@ -1384,7 +1457,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             results_iter,
             false,
             self.config()
@@ -1454,7 +1527,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
     fn check_fanout_set_offline(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         fanout_result: &FanoutResult,
     ) -> bool {
@@ -1468,12 +1541,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if value_node_count < get_consensus {
                     veilid_log!(self debug "timeout with insufficient consensus ({}<{}), adding offline subkey: {}:{}",
                         value_node_count, get_consensus,
-                        record_key, subkey);
+                        opaque_record_key, subkey);
                     true
                 } else {
                     veilid_log!(self debug "timeout with sufficient consensus ({}>={}): set_value {}:{}",
                         value_node_count, get_consensus,
-                        record_key, subkey);
+                        opaque_record_key, subkey);
                     false
                 }
             }
@@ -1485,12 +1558,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if value_node_count < get_consensus {
                     veilid_log!(self debug "exhausted with insufficient consensus ({}<{}), adding offline subkey: {}:{}",
                         value_node_count, get_consensus,
-                        record_key, subkey);
+                        opaque_record_key, subkey);
                     true
                 } else {
                     veilid_log!(self debug "exhausted with sufficient consensus ({}>={}): set_value {}:{}",
                         value_node_count, get_consensus,
-                        record_key, subkey);
+                        opaque_record_key, subkey);
                     false
                 }
             }
@@ -1548,8 +1621,16 @@ impl StorageManager {
             vcrypto.generate_keypair()
         };
 
+        // Always create a new encryption key
+        let encryption_key = Some(vcrypto.random_shared_secret().into_value());
+
         // Calculate dht key
-        let record_key = Self::make_record_key(&vcrypto, owner.ref_value().ref_key(), &schema_data);
+        let record_key = Self::make_record_key(
+            &vcrypto,
+            owner.ref_value().ref_key(),
+            &schema_data,
+            encryption_key,
+        );
 
         // Make a signed value descriptor for this dht value
         let signed_value_descriptor = Arc::new(SignedValueDescriptor::make_signature(
@@ -1565,8 +1646,9 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let record =
             Record::<LocalRecordDetail>::new(cur_ts, signed_value_descriptor, local_record_detail)?;
 
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
         local_record_store
-            .new_record(record_key.clone(), record)
+            .new_record(opaque_record_key, record)
             .await?;
 
         Ok((record_key, owner))
@@ -1593,7 +1675,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
             // Return record details
             r.clone()
         };
-        let Some(remote_record) = remote_record_store.with_record(&record_key, rcb) else {
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        let Some(remote_record) = remote_record_store.with_record(&opaque_record_key, rcb) else {
             // No local or remote record found, return None
             return Ok(None);
         };
@@ -1606,13 +1689,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
             LocalRecordDetail::new(safety_selection),
         )?;
         local_record_store
-            .new_record(record_key.clone(), local_record)
+            .new_record(opaque_record_key.clone(), local_record)
             .await?;
 
         // Move copy subkey data from remote to local store
         for subkey in remote_record.stored_subkeys().iter() {
             let Some(get_result) = remote_record_store
-                .get_subkey(record_key.clone(), subkey, false)
+                .get_subkey(opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, false)
                 .await?
             else {
                 // Subkey was missing
@@ -1626,7 +1709,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             };
             local_record_store
                 .set_subkey(
-                    record_key.clone(),
+                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkey,
                     subkey_data,
                     InboundWatchUpdateMode::NoUpdate,
@@ -1636,13 +1719,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Move watches
         local_record_store.move_watches(
-            record_key.clone(),
-            remote_record_store.move_watches(record_key.clone(), None),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
+            remote_record_store.move_watches(opaque_record_key.clone(), None),
         );
 
         // Delete remote record from store
         remote_record_store
-            .delete_record(record_key.clone())
+            .delete_record(opaque_record_key.clone())
             .await?;
 
         // Return record information as transferred to local record
@@ -1672,7 +1755,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
             // Return record details
             (r.owner(), r.schema())
         };
-        let (owner, schema) = match local_record_store.with_record_mut(&record_key, cb) {
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        let (owner, schema) = match local_record_store.with_record_mut(&opaque_record_key, cb) {
             Some(v) => v,
             None => {
                 // If we don't have a local record yet, check to see if we have a remote record
@@ -1705,15 +1789,34 @@ impl StorageManager {
             None
         };
 
+        let crypto = self.crypto();
+
+        let mut crypto_with_key: Option<(CryptoSystemGuard, BareSharedSecret)> = None;
+
+        if let Some(k) = record_key.ref_value().encryption_key() {
+            let Some(value_crypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+                apibail_generic!("unsupported cryptosystem for record encryption key");
+            };
+            crypto_with_key = Some((value_crypto, k));
+        }
+
         // Write open record
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
         inner
             .opened_records
-            .entry(record_key.clone())
+            .entry(opaque_record_key)
             .and_modify(|e| {
                 e.set_writer(writer.clone());
                 e.set_safety_selection(safety_selection.clone());
+                e.set_encryption_key(crypto_with_key.as_ref().map(|(_, k)| k.clone()));
             })
-            .or_insert_with(|| OpenedRecord::new(writer.clone(), safety_selection.clone()));
+            .or_insert_with(|| {
+                OpenedRecord::new(
+                    writer.clone(),
+                    safety_selection.clone(),
+                    crypto_with_key.map(|(_, k)| k),
+                )
+            });
 
         // Make DHT Record Descriptor to return
         let descriptor = DHTRecordDescriptor::new(record_key, owner, owner_secret, schema);
@@ -1730,7 +1833,8 @@ impl StorageManager {
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<DHTRecordDescriptor> {
         // Ensure the record is closed
-        if inner.opened_records.contains_key(&record_key) {
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+        if inner.opened_records.contains_key(&opaque_record_key) {
             panic!("new record should never be opened at this point");
         }
 
@@ -1766,14 +1870,17 @@ impl StorageManager {
             signed_value_descriptor,
             LocalRecordDetail::new(safety_selection.clone()),
         )?;
+
         local_record_store
-            .new_record(record_key.clone(), record)
+            .new_record(opaque_record_key.clone(), record)
             .await?;
 
+        let encryption_key = record_key.ref_value().encryption_key();
+
         // Write open record
         inner.opened_records.insert(
-            record_key.clone(),
-            OpenedRecord::new(writer, safety_selection),
+            opaque_record_key,
+            OpenedRecord::new(writer, safety_selection, encryption_key),
         );
 
         // Make DHT Record Descriptor to return
@@ -1784,7 +1891,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     async fn get_value_nodes(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<Vec<NodeRef>>> {
         let inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         // Get local record store
@@ -1795,7 +1902,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Get routing table to see if we still know about these nodes
         let routing_table = self.routing_table();
 
-        let opt_value_nodes = local_record_store.peek_record(&record_key, |r| {
+        let opt_value_nodes = local_record_store.peek_record(&opaque_record_key, |r| {
             let d = r.detail();
             d.nodes
                 .keys()
@@ -1810,7 +1917,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
     fn process_fanout_results_inner<I: IntoIterator<Item = (ValueSubkeyRangeSet, FanoutResult)>>(
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey_results_iter: I,
         is_set: bool,
         consensus_count: usize,
@@ -1819,14 +1926,14 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let local_record_store = inner.local_record_store.as_mut().unwrap();
 
         let cur_ts = Timestamp::now();
-        local_record_store.with_record_mut(&record_key, |r| {
+        local_record_store.with_record_mut(&opaque_record_key, |r| {
             let d = r.detail_mut();
 
             for (subkeys, fanout_result) in subkey_results_iter {
                 for node_id in fanout_result
                     .value_nodes
                     .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|x| x.node_ids().get(record_key.kind()))
+                    .filter_map(|x| x.node_ids().get(opaque_record_key.kind()))
                 {
                     let pnd = d.nodes.entry(node_id).or_default();
                     if is_set || pnd.last_set == Timestamp::default() {
@@ -1852,11 +1959,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 // Distance is the next metric, closer nodes first
                 let da =
                     a.0.to_hash_coordinate()
-                        .distance(&record_key.to_hash_coordinate());
+                        .distance(&opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate());
 
                 let db =
                     b.0.to_hash_coordinate()
-                        .distance(&record_key.to_hash_coordinate());
+                        .distance(&opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate());
                 da.cmp(&db)
             });
 
@@ -1873,14 +1980,16 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(local_record_store) = inner.local_record_store.as_mut() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
+        let opaque_record_key = record_key.opaque();
+
         if local_record_store
-            .peek_record(&record_key, |_| {})
+            .peek_record(&opaque_record_key, |_| {})
             .is_none()
         {
-            apibail_key_not_found!(record_key);
+            apibail_key_not_found!(opaque_record_key);
         }
 
-        if inner.opened_records.remove(&record_key).is_some() {
+        if inner.opened_records.remove(&opaque_record_key).is_some() {
             // Set the watch to cancelled if we have one
             // Will process cancellation in the background
             inner
@@ -1895,15 +2004,18 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn handle_get_local_value_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<GetResult> {
         // See if the value is in the offline subkey writes first,
         // since it may not have been committed yet to the local record store
-        if let Some(get_result) =
-            self.get_offline_subkey_writes_subkey(inner, &record_key, subkey, want_descriptor)?
-        {
+        if let Some(get_result) = self.get_offline_subkey_writes_subkey(
+            inner,
+            &opaque_record_key,
+            subkey,
+            want_descriptor,
+        )? {
             return Ok(get_result);
         }
 
@@ -1912,7 +2024,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
         if let Some(get_result) = local_record_store
-            .get_subkey(record_key, subkey, want_descriptor)
+            .get_subkey(opaque_record_key, subkey, want_descriptor)
             .await?
         {
             return Ok(get_result);
@@ -1928,7 +2040,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn handle_set_local_value_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
         watch_update_mode: InboundWatchUpdateMode,
@@ -1936,7 +2048,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // See if this new data supercedes any offline subkey writes
         self.remove_old_offline_subkey_writes_inner(
             inner,
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             subkey,
             signed_value_data.clone(),
         );
@@ -1948,7 +2060,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Write subkey to local store
         local_record_store
-            .set_subkey(record_key, subkey, signed_value_data, watch_update_mode)
+            .set_subkey(
+                opaque_record_key,
+                subkey,
+                signed_value_data,
+                watch_update_mode,
+            )
             .await?;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1958,7 +2075,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn handle_inspect_local_value_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<InspectResult> {
@@ -1967,7 +2084,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
         if let Some(inspect_result) = local_record_store
-            .inspect_record(record_key, &subkeys, want_descriptor)
+            .inspect_record(opaque_record_key, &subkeys, want_descriptor)
             .await?
         {
             return Ok(inspect_result);
@@ -1986,7 +2103,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     async fn handle_get_remote_value_inner(
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<GetResult> {
@@ -1995,7 +2112,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
         if let Some(get_result) = remote_record_store
-            .get_subkey(record_key, subkey, want_descriptor)
+            .get_subkey(opaque_record_key, subkey, want_descriptor)
             .await?
         {
             return Ok(get_result);
@@ -2010,7 +2127,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     async fn handle_set_remote_value_inner(
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
         signed_value_descriptor: Arc<SignedValueDescriptor>,
@@ -2023,7 +2140,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // See if we have a remote record already or not
         if remote_record_store
-            .with_record(&record_key, |_| {})
+            .with_record(&opaque_record_key, |_| {})
             .is_none()
         {
             // record didn't exist, make it
@@ -2035,13 +2152,18 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 remote_record_detail,
             )?;
             remote_record_store
-                .new_record(record_key.clone(), record)
+                .new_record(opaque_record_key.clone(), record)
                 .await?
         };
 
         // Write subkey to remote store
         remote_record_store
-            .set_subkey(record_key, subkey, signed_value_data, watch_update_mode)
+            .set_subkey(
+                opaque_record_key,
+                subkey,
+                signed_value_data,
+                watch_update_mode,
+            )
             .await?;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -2051,7 +2173,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn handle_inspect_remote_value_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<InspectResult> {
@@ -2060,7 +2182,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
         if let Some(inspect_result) = remote_record_store
-            .inspect_record(record_key, &subkeys, want_descriptor)
+            .inspect_record(opaque_record_key, &subkeys, want_descriptor)
             .await?
         {
             return Ok(inspect_result);
@@ -2099,4 +2221,96 @@ impl StorageManager {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    pub async fn get_encryption_key_for_opaque_record_key(
+        &self,
+        opaque_record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
+    ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<BareSharedSecret>> {
+        let inner = self.inner.lock().await;
+
+        let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(opaque_record_key) else {
+            apibail_generic!("decrypt_value_data: opened_records does not contain an expected key");
+        };
+
+        Ok(opened_record.encryption_key().cloned())
+    }
+
+    /// Encrypt value data if the record key contains an encryption key.
+    /// Leave it unchanged otherwise.
+    fn maybe_encrypt_value_data(
+        &self,
+        record_key: &RecordKey,
+        value_data: &ValueData,
+    ) -> VeilidAPIResult<EncryptedValueData> {
+        if let Some(encryption_key) = record_key.ref_value().ref_encryption_key() {
+            let crypto = self.registry.crypto();
+
+            let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+                apibail_generic!("decrypt_value_data: unsupported crypto kind")
+            };
+
+            let mut data = value_data.data().to_vec();
+            let nonce = vcrypto.random_nonce();
+            let encryption_key = SharedSecret::new(record_key.kind(), encryption_key.clone());
+            vcrypto.crypt_in_place_no_auth(&mut data, &nonce, &encryption_key)?;
+
+            Ok(EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(
+                value_data.seq(),
+                data,
+                value_data.writer(),
+                Some(nonce),
+            )?)
+        } else {
+            Ok(EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(
+                value_data.seq(),
+                value_data.data().to_vec(),
+                value_data.writer(),
+                None,
+            )?)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Decrypt value data if the record key contains an encryption key and value data contains nonce.
+    /// Leave data unchanged if both are none.
+    /// Returns error if either encryption key or nonce is None.
+    fn maybe_decrypt_value_data(
+        &self,
+        record_key: &RecordKey,
+        encrypted_value_data: &EncryptedValueData,
+    ) -> VeilidAPIResult<ValueData> {
+        match (
+            record_key.ref_value().ref_encryption_key(),
+            encrypted_value_data.nonce(),
+        ) {
+            (Some(encryption_key), Some(nonce)) => {
+                let crypto = self.registry.crypto();
+
+                let Some(vcrypto) = crypto.get(record_key.kind()) else {
+                    apibail_generic!("cannot decrypt value data: unsupported crypto kind")
+                };
+
+                let mut data = encrypted_value_data.data().to_vec();
+                let encryption_key = SharedSecret::new(record_key.kind(), encryption_key.clone());
+                vcrypto.crypt_in_place_no_auth(&mut data, &nonce, &encryption_key)?;
+                Ok(ValueData::new_with_seq(
+                    encrypted_value_data.seq(),
+                    data,
+                    encrypted_value_data.writer(),
+                )?)
+            }
+            (None, None) => Ok(ValueData::new_with_seq(
+                encrypted_value_data.seq(),
+                encrypted_value_data.data().to_vec(),
+                encrypted_value_data.writer(),
+            )?),
+            (Some(_), None) => {
+                // Should not happen in normal circumstances
+                apibail_generic!("cannot decrypt value data: missing nonce")
+            }
+            (None, Some(_)) => {
+                // Should not happen in normal circumstances
+                apibail_generic!("cannot decrypt value data: missing encryption key")
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/offline_subkey_writes.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/offline_subkey_writes.rs
index d06d7a73..d467d0a0 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/offline_subkey_writes.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/offline_subkey_writes.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use super::*;
 
 impl_veilid_log_facility!("stor");
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct OfflineSubkeyWrite {
     /// Safety selection to use when writing this record to the network
     pub safety_selection: SafetySelection,
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ impl StorageManager {
     pub(super) fn add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
         signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
     ) {
         inner
             .offline_subkey_writes
-            .entry(record_key)
+            .entry(opaque_record_key)
             .and_modify(|x| {
                 x.subkeys.insert(subkey);
                 x.subkey_value_data
@@ -49,22 +49,22 @@ impl StorageManager {
     pub(super) fn get_offline_subkey_writes_subkey(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: &RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<GetResult>> {
         let Some(local_record_store) = inner.local_record_store.as_mut() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
-        let Some(osw) = inner.offline_subkey_writes.get(record_key) else {
+        let Some(osw) = inner.offline_subkey_writes.get(opaque_record_key) else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
         let Some(signed_value_data) = osw.subkey_value_data.get(&subkey).cloned() else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
         let opt_descriptor = if want_descriptor {
-            if let Some(descriptor) =
-                local_record_store.with_record(record_key, |record| record.descriptor().clone())
+            if let Some(descriptor) = local_record_store
+                .with_record(opaque_record_key, |record| record.descriptor().clone())
             {
                 Some(descriptor)
             } else {
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
     pub(super) fn remove_old_offline_subkey_writes_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
     ) {
         // Get the offline subkey write record
-        match inner.offline_subkey_writes.entry(record_key.clone()) {
+        match inner.offline_subkey_writes.entry(opaque_record_key.clone()) {
             hashlink::linked_hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut o) => {
                 let finished = {
                     let osw = o.get_mut();
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                                 // handled by finish_offline_subkey_writes_inner
                                 osw.subkeys.remove(subkey);
 
-                                veilid_log!(self debug "offline write overwritten by newer or different data from network: record_key={} subkey={} seq={}", record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().seq());
+                                veilid_log!(self debug "offline write overwritten by newer or different data from network: record_key={} subkey={} seq={}", opaque_record_key, subkey, signed_value_data.value_data().seq());
                             }
                         }
                         std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {}
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     finished
                 };
                 if finished {
-                    veilid_log!(self debug "Offline write finished key {}", record_key);
+                    veilid_log!(self debug "Offline write finished key {}", opaque_record_key);
                     o.remove();
                 }
             }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     pub(super) fn finish_offline_subkey_writes_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys_written: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         subkeys_still_offline: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     ) {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         );
 
         // Get the offline subkey write record
-        match inner.offline_subkey_writes.entry(record_key.clone()) {
+        match inner.offline_subkey_writes.entry(opaque_record_key.clone()) {
             hashlink::linked_hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut o) => {
                 let finished = {
                     let osw = o.get_mut();
@@ -177,12 +177,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     finished
                 };
                 if finished {
-                    veilid_log!(self debug "offline subkey write finished key {}", record_key);
+                    veilid_log!(self debug "offline subkey write finished key {}", opaque_record_key);
                     o.remove();
                 }
             }
             hashlink::linked_hash_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
-                veilid_log!(self warn "can't finish missing offline subkey write: ignoring key {}", record_key);
+                veilid_log!(self warn "can't finish missing offline subkey write: ignoring key {}", opaque_record_key);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/inspect_cache.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/inspect_cache.rs
index 05f4aa07..e19f2759 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/inspect_cache.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/inspect_cache.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl InspectCacheL2 {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct InspectCache {
-    cache: LruCache<RecordKey, InspectCacheL2>,
+    cache: LruCache<OpaqueRecordKey, InspectCacheL2>,
 }
 
 impl InspectCache {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl InspectCache {
 
     pub fn get(
         &mut self,
-        key: &RecordKey,
+        key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: &ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     ) -> Option<InspectCacheL2Value> {
         if let Some(l2c) = self.cache.get_mut(key) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl InspectCache {
 
     pub fn put(
         &mut self,
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         value: InspectCacheL2Value,
     ) {
@@ -58,11 +58,16 @@ impl InspectCache {
             .insert(subkeys, value);
     }
 
-    pub fn invalidate(&mut self, key: &RecordKey) {
+    pub fn invalidate(&mut self, key: &OpaqueRecordKey) {
         self.cache.remove(key);
     }
 
-    pub fn replace_subkey_seq(&mut self, key: &RecordKey, subkey: ValueSubkey, seq: ValueSeqNum) {
+    pub fn replace_subkey_seq(
+        &mut self,
+        key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
+        subkey: ValueSubkey,
+        seq: ValueSeqNum,
+    ) {
         let Some(l2) = self.cache.get_mut(key) else {
             return;
         };
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/keys.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/keys.rs
index 59a76e5f..44eab90f 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/keys.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/keys.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use super::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 pub struct RecordTableKey {
-    pub record_key: RecordKey,
+    pub record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
 }
 impl RecordTableKey {
     pub fn bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ impl RecordTableKey {
 impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for RecordTableKey {
     type Error = EyreReport;
     fn try_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let key = RecordKey::try_from(bytes)?;
+        let key = OpaqueRecordKey::try_from(bytes)?;
         Ok(RecordTableKey { record_key: key })
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
 pub struct SubkeyTableKey {
-    pub record_key: RecordKey,
+    pub record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     pub subkey: ValueSubkey,
 }
 impl SubkeyTableKey {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl SubkeyTableKey {
 impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for SubkeyTableKey {
     type Error = EyreReport;
     fn try_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let key = RecordKey::try_from(&bytes[0..bytes.len() - 4])?;
+        let key = OpaqueRecordKey::try_from(&bytes[0..bytes.len() - 4])?;
         let subkey = ValueSubkey::from_le_bytes(
             bytes[(bytes.len() - 4)..]
                 .try_into()
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/mod.rs
index 3f242d4d..0975f9b1 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/mod.rs
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn new_record(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         record: Record<D>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
         let rtk = RecordTableKey { record_key };
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
-    pub async fn delete_record(&mut self, record_key: RecordKey) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
+    pub async fn delete_record(&mut self, record_key: OpaqueRecordKey) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
         // Get the record table key
         let rtk = RecordTableKey { record_key };
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
-    pub(super) fn contains_record(&mut self, record_key: &RecordKey) -> bool {
+    pub(super) fn contains_record(&mut self, record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey) -> bool {
         let rtk = RecordTableKey {
             record_key: record_key.clone(),
         };
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
-    pub(super) fn with_record<R, F>(&mut self, record_key: &RecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
+    pub(super) fn with_record<R, F>(&mut self, record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
     where
         F: FnOnce(&Record<D>) -> R,
     {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
-    pub(super) fn peek_record<R, F>(&self, record_key: &RecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
+    pub(super) fn peek_record<R, F>(&self, record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
     where
         F: FnOnce(&Record<D>) -> R,
     {
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
-    pub(super) fn with_record_mut<R, F>(&mut self, record_key: &RecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
+    pub(super) fn with_record_mut<R, F>(&mut self, record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey, f: F) -> Option<R>
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Record<D>) -> R,
     {
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn get_subkey(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<GetResult>> {
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn peek_subkey(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<GetResult>> {
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
     async fn update_watched_value(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         watch_update_mode: InboundWatchUpdateMode,
     ) {
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn set_subkey(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
         watch_update_mode: InboundWatchUpdateMode,
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn inspect_record(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: &ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         want_descriptor: bool,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Option<InspectResult>> {
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn _change_existing_watch(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         params: InboundWatchParameters,
         watch_id: u64,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<InboundWatchResult> {
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn _create_new_watch(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         params: InboundWatchParameters,
         member_check: Box<dyn Fn(&MemberId) -> bool + Send>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<InboundWatchResult> {
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     pub async fn watch_record(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         mut params: InboundWatchParameters,
         opt_watch_id: Option<u64>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<InboundWatchResult> {
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all, err)]
     async fn cancel_watch(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         watch_id: u64,
         watcher_member_id: MemberId,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<bool> {
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ where
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
     pub fn move_watches(
         &mut self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         in_watch: Option<(InboundWatchList, bool)>,
     ) -> Option<(InboundWatchList, bool)> {
         let rtk = RecordTableKey { record_key };
@@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ where
         // ValueChangedInfo but without the subkey data that requires a double mutable borrow to get
         struct EarlyValueChangedInfo {
             target: Target,
-            key: RecordKey,
+            key: OpaqueRecordKey,
             subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
             count: u32,
             watch_id: u64,
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ where
         out
     }
 
-    pub fn debug_record_info(&self, record_key: RecordKey) -> String {
+    pub fn debug_record_info(&self, record_key: OpaqueRecordKey) -> String {
         let record_info = self
             .peek_record(&record_key, |r| format!("{:#?}", r))
             .unwrap_or("Not found".to_owned());
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ where
 
     pub async fn debug_record_subkey_info(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
     ) -> String {
         match self.peek_subkey(record_key, subkey, true).await {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/opened_record.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/opened_record.rs
index afc210de..e4e00692 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/opened_record.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/opened_record.rs
@@ -11,13 +11,21 @@ pub(in crate::storage_manager) struct OpenedRecord {
 
     /// The safety selection in current use
     safety_selection: SafetySelection,
+
+    /// Encryption key, for newer records
+    encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>,
 }
 
 impl OpenedRecord {
-    pub fn new(writer: Option<KeyPair>, safety_selection: SafetySelection) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        writer: Option<KeyPair>,
+        safety_selection: SafetySelection,
+        encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             writer,
             safety_selection,
+            encryption_key,
         }
     }
 
@@ -34,4 +42,11 @@ impl OpenedRecord {
     pub fn set_safety_selection(&mut self, safety_selection: SafetySelection) {
         self.safety_selection = safety_selection;
     }
+
+    pub fn encryption_key(&self) -> Option<&BareSharedSecret> {
+        self.encryption_key.as_ref()
+    }
+    pub fn set_encryption_key(&mut self, encryption_key: Option<BareSharedSecret>) {
+        self.encryption_key = encryption_key;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/record_data.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/record_data.rs
index 1ca6b0cb..55d169a1 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/record_data.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/record_store/record_data.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::*;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub(super) struct RecordData {
     signed_value_data: Arc<SignedValueData>,
 }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/rehydrate.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/rehydrate.rs
index b2e787b2..93b80d52 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/rehydrate.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/rehydrate.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use super::{inspect_value::OutboundInspectValueResult, *};
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct RehydrateReport {
     /// The record key rehydrated
-    record_key: RecordKey,
+    opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     /// The requested range of subkeys to rehydrate if necessary
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
     /// The requested consensus count,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip_all)]
     pub async fn add_rehydration_request(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         consensus_count: usize,
     ) {
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
             subkeys,
             consensus_count,
         };
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Adding rehydration request: {} {:?}", record_key, req);
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Adding rehydration request: {} {:?}", opaque_record_key, req);
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         inner
             .rehydration_requests
-            .entry(record_key)
+            .entry(opaque_record_key)
             .and_modify(|r| {
                 r.subkeys = r.subkeys.union(&req.subkeys);
                 r.consensus_count.max_assign(req.consensus_count);
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip(self), ret, err)]
     pub(super) async fn rehydrate_record(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         consensus_count: usize,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<RehydrateReport> {
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Checking for record rehydration: {} {} @ consensus {}", record_key, subkeys, consensus_count);
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Checking for record rehydration: {} {} @ consensus {}", opaque_record_key, subkeys, consensus_count);
         // Get subkey range for consideration
         let subkeys = if subkeys.is_empty() {
             ValueSubkeyRangeSet::full()
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Get safety selection
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         let safety_selection = {
-            if let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&record_key) {
+            if let Some(opened_record) = inner.opened_records.get(&opaque_record_key) {
                 opened_record.safety_selection()
             } else {
                 // See if it's in the local record store
@@ -78,9 +78,11 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     apibail_not_initialized!();
                 };
                 let Some(safety_selection) = local_record_store
-                    .with_record(&record_key, |rec| rec.detail().safety_selection.clone())
+                    .with_record(&opaque_record_key, |rec| {
+                        rec.detail().safety_selection.clone()
+                    })
                 else {
-                    apibail_key_not_found!(record_key);
+                    apibail_key_not_found!(opaque_record_key);
                 };
                 safety_selection
             }
@@ -88,7 +90,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // See if the requested record is our local record store
         let local_inspect_result = self
-            .handle_inspect_local_value_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkeys.clone(), true)
+            .handle_inspect_local_value_inner(
+                &mut inner,
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
+                subkeys.clone(),
+                true,
+            )
             .await?;
 
         // Get rpc processor and drop mutex so we don't block while getting the value from the network
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Get the inspect record report from the network
         let result = self
             .outbound_inspect_value(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 local_inspect_result.subkeys().clone(),
                 safety_selection.clone(),
                 InspectResult::default(),
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         {
             return self
                 .rehydrate_all_subkeys(
-                    record_key.clone(),
+                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkeys,
                     consensus_count,
                     safety_selection,
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         return self
             .rehydrate_required_subkeys(
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkeys,
                 consensus_count,
                 safety_selection,
@@ -143,18 +150,18 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn rehydrate_single_subkey_inner(
         &self,
         inner: &mut StorageManagerInner,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     ) -> bool {
         // Get value to rehydrate with
         let get_result = match self
-            .handle_get_local_value_inner(inner, record_key.clone(), subkey, false)
+            .handle_get_local_value_inner(inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, false)
             .await
         {
             Ok(v) => v,
             Err(e) => {
-                veilid_log!(self debug "Missing local record for rehydrating subkey: record={} subkey={}: {}", record_key, subkey, e);
+                veilid_log!(self debug "Missing local record for rehydrating subkey: record={} subkey={}: {}", opaque_record_key, subkey, e);
                 return false;
             }
         };
@@ -162,14 +169,20 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let data = match get_result.opt_value {
             Some(v) => v,
             None => {
-                veilid_log!(self debug "Missing local subkey data for rehydrating subkey: record={} subkey={}", record_key, subkey);
+                veilid_log!(self debug "Missing local subkey data for rehydrating subkey: record={} subkey={}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
                 return false;
             }
         };
 
         // Add to offline writes to flush
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Rehydrating: record={} subkey={}", record_key, subkey);
-        self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(inner, record_key, subkey, safety_selection, data);
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Rehydrating: record={} subkey={}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
+        self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
+            inner,
+            opaque_record_key,
+            subkey,
+            safety_selection,
+            data,
+        );
 
         true
     }
@@ -177,7 +190,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip(self), ret, err)]
     pub(super) async fn rehydrate_all_subkeys(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         consensus_count: usize,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
@@ -185,7 +198,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<RehydrateReport> {
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
 
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Rehydrating all subkeys: record={} subkeys={}", record_key, subkeys);
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Rehydrating all subkeys: record={} subkeys={}", opaque_record_key, subkeys);
 
         let mut rehydrated = ValueSubkeyRangeSet::new();
         for (n, subkey) in local_inspect_result.subkeys().iter().enumerate() {
@@ -194,7 +207,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if self
                     .rehydrate_single_subkey_inner(
                         &mut inner,
-                        record_key.clone(),
+                        opaque_record_key.clone(),
                         subkey,
                         safety_selection.clone(),
                     )
@@ -206,13 +219,13 @@ impl StorageManager {
         }
 
         if rehydrated.is_empty() {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Record wanted full rehydrating, but no subkey data available: record={} subkeys={}", record_key, subkeys);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Record wanted full rehydrating, but no subkey data available: record={} subkeys={}", opaque_record_key, subkeys);
         } else {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Record full rehydrating: record={} subkeys={} rehydrated={}", record_key, subkeys, rehydrated);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Record full rehydrating: record={} subkeys={} rehydrated={}", opaque_record_key, subkeys, rehydrated);
         }
 
         return Ok(RehydrateReport {
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkeys,
             consensus_count,
             rehydrated,
@@ -222,7 +235,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "stor", skip(self), ret, err)]
     pub(super) async fn rehydrate_required_subkeys(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         consensus_count: usize,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
@@ -249,7 +262,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if self
                     .rehydrate_single_subkey_inner(
                         &mut inner,
-                        record_key.clone(),
+                        opaque_record_key.clone(),
                         subkey,
                         safety_selection.clone(),
                     )
@@ -261,9 +274,9 @@ impl StorageManager {
         }
 
         if rehydrated.is_empty() {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Record did not need rehydrating: record={} local_subkeys={}", record_key, local_inspect_result.subkeys());
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Record did not need rehydrating: record={} local_subkeys={}", opaque_record_key, local_inspect_result.subkeys());
         } else {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Record rehydrating: record={} local_subkeys={} rehydrated={}", record_key, local_inspect_result.subkeys(), rehydrated);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Record rehydrating: record={} local_subkeys={} rehydrated={}", opaque_record_key, local_inspect_result.subkeys(), rehydrated);
         }
 
         // Keep the list of nodes that returned a value for later reference
@@ -276,7 +289,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key.clone(),
+            opaque_record_key.clone(),
             results_iter,
             false,
             self.config()
@@ -284,7 +297,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         );
 
         Ok(RehydrateReport {
-            record_key,
+            opaque_record_key,
             subkeys,
             consensus_count,
             rehydrated,
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/schema.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/schema.rs
index 2d465617..96f9bcbd 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/schema.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/schema.rs
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ impl StorageManager {
         schema: &DHTSchema,
         owner: &PublicKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
-        value_data: &ValueData,
+        value_data: &EncryptedValueData,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
+        // First verify the record key
+
         match schema {
             DHTSchema::DFLT(d) => self.check_subkey_value_data_dflt(d, owner, subkey, value_data),
             DHTSchema::SMPL(s) => self.check_subkey_value_data_smpl(s, owner, subkey, value_data),
@@ -46,14 +48,14 @@ impl StorageManager {
         schema_dflt: &DHTSchemaDFLT,
         owner: &PublicKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
-        value_data: &ValueData,
+        value_data: &EncryptedValueData,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
         let subkey = subkey as usize;
 
         // Check if subkey is in owner range
         if subkey < (schema_dflt.o_cnt() as usize) {
             // Check value data has valid writer
-            if value_data.ref_writer() == owner {
+            if &value_data.writer() == owner {
                 let max_value_len = usize::min(
                     MAX_SUBKEY_SIZE,
                     MAX_RECORD_DATA_SIZE / schema_dflt.o_cnt() as usize,
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         schema_smpl: &DHTSchemaSMPL,
         owner: &PublicKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
-        value_data: &ValueData,
+        value_data: &EncryptedValueData,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
         let mut cur_subkey = subkey as usize;
 
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Check if subkey is in owner range
         if cur_subkey < (schema_smpl.o_cnt() as usize) {
             // Check value data has valid writer
-            if value_data.ref_writer() == owner {
+            if &value_data.writer() == owner {
                 // Ensure value size is within additional limit
                 if value_data.data_size() <= max_value_len {
                     return Ok(());
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         }
         cur_subkey -= schema_smpl.o_cnt() as usize;
 
-        let writer_hash = self.generate_member_id(value_data.ref_writer())?;
+        let writer_hash = self.generate_member_id(&value_data.writer())?;
 
         // Check all member ranges
         for m in schema_smpl.members() {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/set_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/set_value.rs
index 89518503..8c998c0b 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/set_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/set_value.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all, err)]
     pub(super) async fn outbound_set_value(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
         value: Arc<SignedValueData>,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the nodes we know are caching this value to seed the fanout
         let init_fanout_queue = {
-            self.get_value_nodes(record_key.clone())
+            self.get_value_nodes(opaque_record_key.clone())
                 .await?
                 .unwrap_or_default()
                 .into_iter()
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let call_routine = {
             let context = context.clone();
             let registry = self.registry();
-            let record_key = record_key.clone();
+            let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
             let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
 
             Arc::new(
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     let registry = registry.clone();
                     let context = context.clone();
                     let descriptor = descriptor.clone();
-                    let record_key = record_key.clone();
+                    let opaque_record_key = opaque_record_key.clone();
                     let safety_selection = safety_selection.clone();
                     Box::pin(async move {
                         let rpc_processor = registry.rpc_processor();
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                                 .rpc_call_set_value(
                                     Destination::direct(next_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain))
                                         .with_safety(safety_selection),
-                                    record_key.clone(),
+                                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                                     subkey,
                                     (*value).clone(),
                                     (*descriptor).clone(),
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                     let routing_table = registry.routing_table();
                     let fanout_call = FanoutCall::new(
                         &routing_table,
-                        record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
+                        opaque_record_key.to_hash_coordinate(),
                         key_count,
                         fanout,
                         consensus_count,
@@ -361,12 +361,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Report on fanout result offline
         let was_offline =
-            self.check_fanout_set_offline(record_key.clone(), subkey, &result.fanout_result);
+            self.check_fanout_set_offline(record_key.opaque(), subkey, &result.fanout_result);
         if was_offline {
             // Failed to write, try again later
             self.add_offline_subkey_write_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key.clone(),
+                record_key.opaque(),
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection,
                 result.signed_value_data.clone(),
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Keep the list of nodes that returned a value for later reference
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key.clone(),
+            record_key.opaque(),
             core::iter::once((ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(subkey), result.fanout_result)),
             true,
             self.config()
@@ -386,16 +386,19 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Record the set value locally since it was successfully set online
         self.handle_set_local_value_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key,
+            record_key.opaque(),
             subkey,
             result.signed_value_data.clone(),
             InboundWatchUpdateMode::UpdateAll,
         )
         .await?;
 
+        let value_data =
+            self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(&record_key, result.signed_value_data.value_data())?;
+
         // Return the new value if it differs from what was asked to set
-        if result.signed_value_data.value_data() != &requested_value_data {
-            return Ok(Some(result.signed_value_data.value_data().clone()));
+        if value_data != requested_value_data {
+            return Ok(Some(value_data));
         }
 
         // If the original value was set, return None
@@ -408,7 +411,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all)]
     pub async fn inbound_set_value(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         value: Arc<SignedValueData>,
         descriptor: Option<Arc<SignedValueDescriptor>>,
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let (is_local, last_get_result) = {
             // See if the subkey we are modifying has a last known local value
             let last_get_result = self
-                .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
+                .handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
                 .await?;
             // If this is local, it must have a descriptor already
             if last_get_result.opt_descriptor.is_some() {
@@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 // See if the subkey we are modifying has a last known remote value
                 let last_get_result = Self::handle_get_remote_value_inner(
                     &mut inner,
-                    record_key.clone(),
+                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkey,
                     true,
                 )
@@ -503,7 +506,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let res = if is_local {
             self.handle_set_local_value_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 value,
                 InboundWatchUpdateMode::ExcludeTarget(target),
@@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         } else {
             Self::handle_set_remote_value_inner(
                 &mut inner,
-                record_key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 value,
                 actual_descriptor,
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/tasks/offline_subkey_writes.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/tasks/offline_subkey_writes.rs
index 92a0f220..e18e0ceb 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/tasks/offline_subkey_writes.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/tasks/offline_subkey_writes.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ enum OfflineSubkeyWriteResult {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct WorkItem {
-    record_key: RecordKey,
+    opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
 }
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     async fn write_single_offline_subkey(
         &self,
         stop_token: StopToken,
-        key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         safety_selection: SafetySelection,
     ) -> EyreResult<OfflineSubkeyWriteResult> {
@@ -41,27 +41,27 @@ impl StorageManager {
         };
         let get_result = {
             let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
-            self.handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, key.clone(), subkey, true)
+            self.handle_get_local_value_inner(&mut inner, opaque_record_key.clone(), subkey, true)
                 .await
         };
         let Ok(get_result) = get_result else {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no subkey result: {}:{}", key, subkey);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no subkey result: {}:{}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
             // drop this one
             return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Dropped);
         };
         let Some(value) = get_result.opt_value else {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no subkey value: {}:{}", key, subkey);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no subkey value: {}:{}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
             // drop this one
             return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Dropped);
         };
         let Some(descriptor) = get_result.opt_descriptor else {
-            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no descriptor: {}:{}", key, subkey);
+            veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write had no descriptor: {}:{}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
             return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Dropped);
         };
-        veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write: {}:{} len={}", key, subkey, value.value_data().data().len());
+        veilid_log!(self debug "Offline subkey write: {}:{} len={}", opaque_record_key, subkey, value.value_data().data().len());
         let osvres = self
             .outbound_set_value(
-                key.clone(),
+                opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 safety_selection,
                 value.clone(),
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
                                 self.handle_set_local_value_inner(
                                     &mut inner,
-                                    key.clone(),
+                                    opaque_record_key.clone(),
                                     subkey,
                                     result.signed_value_data.clone(),
                                     InboundWatchUpdateMode::UpdateAll,
@@ -97,16 +97,16 @@ impl StorageManager {
                             return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Finished(result));
                         }
                         Err(e) => {
-                            veilid_log!(self debug "failed to get offline subkey write result: {}:{} {}", key, subkey, e);
+                            veilid_log!(self debug "failed to get offline subkey write result: {}:{} {}", opaque_record_key, subkey, e);
                             return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Cancelled);
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                veilid_log!(self debug "writing offline subkey did not complete {}:{}", key, subkey);
+                veilid_log!(self debug "writing offline subkey did not complete {}:{}", opaque_record_key, subkey);
                 return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Cancelled);
             }
             Err(e) => {
-                veilid_log!(self debug "failed to write offline subkey: {}:{} {}", key, subkey, e);
+                veilid_log!(self debug "failed to write offline subkey: {}:{} {}", opaque_record_key, subkey, e);
                 return Ok(OfflineSubkeyWriteResult::Cancelled);
             }
         }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             let result = match self
                 .write_single_offline_subkey(
                     stop_token.clone(),
-                    work_item.record_key.clone(),
+                    work_item.opaque_record_key.clone(),
                     subkey,
                     work_item.safety_selection.clone(),
                 )
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
             // Process non-partial setvalue result
             let was_offline = self.check_fanout_set_offline(
-                work_item.record_key.clone(),
+                work_item.opaque_record_key.clone(),
                 subkey,
                 &result.fanout_result,
             );
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let subkeys_still_offline = result.work_item.subkeys.difference(&result.written_subkeys);
         self.finish_offline_subkey_writes_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            result.work_item.record_key.clone(),
+            result.work_item.opaque_record_key.clone(),
             result.written_subkeys,
             subkeys_still_offline,
         );
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Keep the list of nodes that returned a value for later reference
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            result.work_item.record_key,
+            result.work_item.opaque_record_key,
             result.fanout_results.into_iter().map(|x| (x.0, x.1)),
             true,
             consensus_count,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         // Find first offline subkey write record
         // That doesn't have the maximum number of concurrent
         // in-flight subkeys right now
-        for (record_key, osw) in &mut inner.offline_subkey_writes {
+        for (opaque_record_key, osw) in &mut inner.offline_subkey_writes {
             if osw.subkeys_in_flight.len() < OFFLINE_SUBKEY_WRITES_SUBKEY_CHUNK_SIZE {
                 // Get first subkey to process that is not already in-flight
                 for sk in osw.subkeys.iter() {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                         osw.subkeys_in_flight.insert(sk);
                         // And return a work item for it
                         return Some(WorkItem {
-                            record_key: record_key.clone(),
+                            opaque_record_key: opaque_record_key.clone(),
                             safety_selection: osw.safety_selection.clone(),
                             subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet::single(sk),
                         });
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_data.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_data.rs
index b116554a..3aa32642 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_data.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_data.rs
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ use super::*;
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SignedValueData {
-    value_data: ValueData,
+    value_data: EncryptedValueData,
     signature: Signature,
 }
 impl SignedValueData {
-    pub fn new(value_data: ValueData, signature: Signature) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(encrypted_value_data: EncryptedValueData, signature: Signature) -> Self {
         Self {
-            value_data,
+            value_data: encrypted_value_data,
             signature,
         }
     }
@@ -21,39 +21,55 @@ impl SignedValueData {
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<bool> {
-        let node_info_bytes = Self::make_signature_bytes(&self.value_data, owner, subkey)?;
-        if vcrypto.kind() != self.value_data.ref_writer().kind() {
+        let writer = self.value_data.writer();
+        if vcrypto.kind() != writer.kind() {
             return Ok(false);
         }
         if vcrypto.kind() != self.signature.kind() {
             return Ok(false);
         }
-        // validate signature
-        vcrypto.verify(
-            self.value_data.ref_writer(),
-            &node_info_bytes,
-            &self.signature,
-        )
+
+        if let Some(_nonce) = self.value_data.nonce() {
+            // new approach, verify the whole capnp blob as is
+            let value_data_bytes = self.value_data.raw_blob();
+            // validate signature
+            vcrypto.verify(&writer, value_data_bytes, &self.signature)
+        } else {
+            // old approach, use make_signature_bytes()
+            let value_data_bytes = Self::make_signature_bytes(&self.value_data, owner, subkey)?;
+            // validate signature
+            vcrypto.verify(&writer, &value_data_bytes, &self.signature)
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn make_signature(
-        value_data: ValueData,
+        value_data: EncryptedValueData,
         owner: &PublicKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
         vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>,
         writer_secret: &SecretKey,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Self> {
-        let node_info_bytes = Self::make_signature_bytes(&value_data, owner, subkey)?;
+        let writer = value_data.writer();
+
+        let signature = if let Some(_nonce) = value_data.nonce() {
+            // new approach, sign the whole capnp blob as is
+            let value_data_bytes = value_data.raw_blob();
+            // create signature
+            vcrypto.sign(&writer, writer_secret, value_data_bytes)?
+        } else {
+            // old approach, use make_signature_bytes()
+            let value_data_bytes = Self::make_signature_bytes(&value_data, owner, subkey)?;
+            // create signature
+            vcrypto.sign(&writer, writer_secret, &value_data_bytes)?
+        };
 
-        // create signature
-        let signature = vcrypto.sign(value_data.ref_writer(), writer_secret, &node_info_bytes)?;
         Ok(Self {
             value_data,
             signature,
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn value_data(&self) -> &ValueData {
+    pub fn value_data(&self) -> &EncryptedValueData {
         &self.value_data
     }
 
@@ -66,11 +82,12 @@ impl SignedValueData {
     }
 
     pub fn total_size(&self) -> usize {
-        (mem::size_of::<Self>() - mem::size_of::<ValueData>()) + self.value_data.total_size()
+        (mem::size_of::<Self>() - mem::size_of::<EncryptedValueData>())
+            + self.value_data.total_size()
     }
 
     fn make_signature_bytes(
-        value_data: &ValueData,
+        value_data: &EncryptedValueData,
         owner: &PublicKey,
         subkey: ValueSubkey,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Vec<u8>> {
@@ -95,7 +112,7 @@ impl SignedValueData {
         // Add sequence number to signature
         node_info_bytes.extend_from_slice(&value_data.seq().to_le_bytes());
         // Add data to signature
-        node_info_bytes.extend_from_slice(value_data.data());
+        node_info_bytes.extend_from_slice(&value_data.data());
 
         Ok(node_info_bytes)
     }
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_descriptor.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_descriptor.rs
index 5666d830..6442c6fd 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_descriptor.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/types/signed_value_descriptor.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ impl SignedValueDescriptor {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn validate(&self, vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
+    pub fn validate(
+        &self,
+        vcrypto: &CryptoSystemGuard<'_>,
+        opaque_record_key: &OpaqueRecordKey,
+    ) -> VeilidAPIResult<()> {
         if self.owner.kind() != vcrypto.kind() {
             apibail_parse_error!(
                 "wrong kind of owner for signed value descriptor",
@@ -39,8 +43,19 @@ impl SignedValueDescriptor {
                 &self.signature
             );
         }
-        // validate schema
+        // validate schema bytes
         let _ = DHTSchema::try_from(self.schema_data.as_slice())?;
+
+        // Verify record key matches
+        let verify_key = StorageManager::make_opaque_record_key(
+            vcrypto,
+            self.ref_owner().ref_value(),
+            self.schema_data(),
+        );
+        if opaque_record_key != &verify_key {
+            apibail_parse_error!("failed to validate record key match", verify_key);
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/watch_value.rs b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/watch_value.rs
index 30880f19..bfbdb313 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/watch_value.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/storage_manager/watch_value.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 .rpc_call_watch_value(
                     Destination::direct(watch_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain))
                         .with_safety(safety_selection),
-                    record_key,
+                    record_key.opaque(),
                     ValueSubkeyRangeSet::new(),
                     Timestamp::default(),
                     0,
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
             pin_future!(self.rpc_processor().rpc_call_watch_value(
                 Destination::direct(watch_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain))
                     .with_safety(params.safety_selection),
-                record_key,
+                record_key.opaque(),
                 params.subkeys,
                 params.expiration_ts,
                 params.count,
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         // Get the nodes we know are caching this value to seed the fanout
         let init_fanout_queue = {
-            self.get_value_nodes(record_key.clone())
+            self.get_value_nodes(record_key.opaque())
                 .await?
                 .unwrap_or_default()
                 .into_iter()
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                             rpc_processor
                                 .rpc_call_watch_value(
                                     Destination::direct(next_node.routing_domain_filtered(routing_domain)).with_safety(params.safety_selection),
-                                    record_key.clone(),
+                                    record_key.opaque(),
                                     params.subkeys,
                                     params.expiration_ts,
                                     params.count,
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
         Self::process_fanout_results_inner(
             &mut inner,
-            record_key,
+            record_key.opaque(),
             core::iter::once((ValueSubkeyRangeSet::new(), fanout_result)),
             false,
             self.config()
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "trace", target = "dht", skip_all)]
     pub async fn inbound_watch_value(
         &self,
-        key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         params: InboundWatchParameters,
         watch_id: Option<u64>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<NetworkResult<InboundWatchResult>> {
@@ -1027,18 +1027,18 @@ impl StorageManager {
         let Some(local_record_store) = inner.local_record_store.as_mut() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
-        if local_record_store.contains_record(&key) {
+        if local_record_store.contains_record(&opaque_record_key) {
             return local_record_store
-                .watch_record(key, params, watch_id)
+                .watch_record(opaque_record_key, params, watch_id)
                 .await
                 .map(NetworkResult::value);
         }
         let Some(remote_record_store) = inner.remote_record_store.as_mut() else {
             apibail_not_initialized!();
         };
-        if remote_record_store.contains_record(&key) {
+        if remote_record_store.contains_record(&opaque_record_key) {
             return remote_record_store
-                .watch_record(key, params, watch_id)
+                .watch_record(opaque_record_key, params, watch_id)
                 .await
                 .map(NetworkResult::value);
         }
@@ -1050,13 +1050,21 @@ impl StorageManager {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", target = "watch", skip_all)]
     pub async fn inbound_value_changed(
         &self,
-        record_key: RecordKey,
+        opaque_record_key: OpaqueRecordKey,
         mut subkeys: ValueSubkeyRangeSet,
         count: u32,
         value: Option<Arc<SignedValueData>>,
         inbound_node_id: NodeId,
         watch_id: u64,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<NetworkResult<()>> {
+        let encryption_key = self
+            .get_encryption_key_for_opaque_record_key(&opaque_record_key)
+            .await?;
+        let record_key = RecordKey::new(
+            opaque_record_key.kind(),
+            BareRecordKey::new(opaque_record_key.value(), encryption_key),
+        );
+
         // Operate on the watch for this record
         let watch_lock = self
             .outbound_watch_lock_table
@@ -1167,7 +1175,12 @@ impl StorageManager {
             let mut report_value_change = false;
             if let Some(value) = &value {
                 let last_get_result = self
-                    .handle_get_local_value_inner(inner, record_key.clone(), first_subkey, true)
+                    .handle_get_local_value_inner(
+                        inner,
+                        opaque_record_key.clone(),
+                        first_subkey,
+                        true,
+                    )
                     .await?;
 
                 let descriptor = last_get_result.opt_descriptor.unwrap();
@@ -1213,7 +1226,7 @@ impl StorageManager {
                 if report_value_change {
                     self.handle_set_local_value_inner(
                         inner,
-                        record_key.clone(),
+                        opaque_record_key.clone(),
                         first_subkey,
                         value.clone(),
                         InboundWatchUpdateMode::NoUpdate,
@@ -1266,11 +1279,14 @@ impl StorageManager {
 
         drop(watch_lock);
 
+        let mut inner = self.inner.lock().await;
+
         // Announce ValueChanged VeilidUpdate
         // Cancellations (count=0) are sent by process_outbound_watch_dead(), not here
         if report_value_change {
+            let value = self.maybe_decrypt_value_data(&record_key, value.unwrap().value_data())?;
+
             // We have a value with a newer sequence number to report
-            let value = value.unwrap().value_data().clone();
             self.update_callback_value_change(
                 record_key,
                 reportable_subkeys,
@@ -1283,7 +1299,6 @@ impl StorageManager {
             // inspect the range to see what changed
 
             // Queue this up for inspection
-            let inner = &mut *self.inner.lock().await;
             inner
                 .outbound_watch_manager
                 .enqueue_change_inspect(record_key, reportable_subkeys);
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_dht.rs b/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_dht.rs
index b5353e60..1247f178 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_dht.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_dht.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@ use crate::*;
 use lazy_static::*;
 
 lazy_static! {
-    static ref BOGUS_KEY: RecordKey =
-        RecordKey::new(TEST_CRYPTO_KIND, BareRecordKey::new(&[0u8; 32]));
+    static ref BOGUS_KEY: RecordKey = RecordKey::new(
+        TEST_CRYPTO_KIND,
+        BareRecordKey::new(
+            BareOpaqueRecordKey::new(&[0u8; 32]),
+            Some(BareSharedSecret::new(&[1u8; 32]))
+        )
+    );
 }
 
 pub async fn test_get_dht_value_unopened(api: VeilidAPI) {
@@ -93,7 +98,11 @@ pub async fn test_get_dht_record_key(api: VeilidAPI) {
 
     // recreate the record key from the metadata alone
     let key = rc
-        .get_dht_record_key(schema.clone(), &owner_keypair.key())
+        .get_dht_record_key(
+            schema.clone(),
+            owner_keypair.key(),
+            rec.key().encryption_key(),
+        )
         .unwrap();
 
     // keys should be the same
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_veilid_config.rs b/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_veilid_config.rs
index e762c1ec..ba7f85d3 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_veilid_config.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/tests/common/test_veilid_config.rs
@@ -97,17 +97,35 @@ fn test_config() {
     assert_eq!(inner.network.application.http.path, "app");
     assert_eq!(inner.network.application.http.url, None);
 
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))]
+    assert!(!inner.network.protocol.udp.enabled);
+    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown")))]
     assert!(inner.network.protocol.udp.enabled);
+
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.udp.socket_pool_size, 0u32);
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.udp.listen_address, "");
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.udp.public_address, None);
+
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))]
+    assert!(!inner.network.protocol.tcp.connect);
+    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown")))]
     assert!(inner.network.protocol.tcp.connect);
+
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))]
+    assert!(!inner.network.protocol.tcp.listen);
+    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown")))]
     assert!(inner.network.protocol.tcp.listen);
+
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.tcp.max_connections, 32u32);
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.tcp.listen_address, "");
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.tcp.public_address, None);
     assert!(inner.network.protocol.ws.connect);
+
+    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))]
+    assert!(!inner.network.protocol.ws.listen);
+    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown")))]
     assert!(inner.network.protocol.ws.listen);
+
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.ws.max_connections, 32u32);
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.ws.listen_address, "");
     assert_eq!(inner.network.protocol.ws.path, "ws");
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/debug.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/debug.rs
index ace5d53b..4a00fe97 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/debug.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/debug.rs
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ fn get_number<T: num_traits::Num + FromStr>(text: &str) -> Option<T> {
     T::from_str(text).ok()
 }
 
-fn get_typed_record_key(text: &str) -> Option<RecordKey> {
+fn get_record_key(text: &str) -> Option<RecordKey> {
     RecordKey::from_str(text).ok()
 }
-fn get_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<BareNodeId> {
+fn get_bare_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<BareNodeId> {
     let bare_node_id = BareNodeId::from_str(text).ok()?;
 
     // Enforce 32 byte node ids
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ fn get_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<BareNodeId> {
     }
     Some(bare_node_id)
 }
-fn get_typed_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<NodeId> {
+fn get_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<NodeId> {
     let node_id = NodeId::from_str(text).ok()?;
 
     // Enforce 32 byte node ids
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn get_typed_node_id(text: &str) -> Option<NodeId> {
     }
     Some(node_id)
 }
-fn get_typedkeypair(text: &str) -> Option<KeyPair> {
+fn get_keypair(text: &str) -> Option<KeyPair> {
     KeyPair::from_str(text).ok()
 }
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fn get_crypto_system_version<'a>(
 }
 
 fn get_dht_key_no_safety(text: &str) -> Option<RecordKey> {
-    let key = get_typed_record_key(text)?;
+    let key = get_record_key(text)?;
 
     Some(key)
 }
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ fn get_dht_key(
             return None;
         }
 
-        let key = get_typed_record_key(text)?;
+        let key = get_record_key(text)?;
 
         Some((key, ss))
     }
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ fn resolve_node_ref(
     move |text| {
         let text = text.to_owned();
         Box::pin(async move {
-            let nr = if let Some(node_id) = get_typed_node_id(&text) {
+            let nr = if let Some(node_id) = get_node_id(&text) {
                 registry
                     .rpc_processor()
                     .resolve_node(node_id, safety_selection)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ fn resolve_filtered_node_ref(
                 .map(|x| (x.0, Some(x.1)))
                 .unwrap_or((&text, None));
 
-            let nr = if let Some(node_id) = get_typed_node_id(text) {
+            let nr = if let Some(node_id) = get_node_id(text) {
                 registry
                     .rpc_processor()
                     .resolve_node(node_id, safety_selection)
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ fn resolve_filtered_node_ref(
 fn get_node_ref(registry: VeilidComponentRegistry) -> impl FnOnce(&str) -> Option<NodeRef> {
     move |text| {
         let routing_table = registry.routing_table();
-        let nr = if let Some(key) = get_node_id(text) {
+        let nr = if let Some(key) = get_bare_node_id(text) {
             routing_table.lookup_any_node_ref(key).ok().flatten()?
-        } else if let Some(node_id) = get_typed_node_id(text) {
+        } else if let Some(node_id) = get_node_id(text) {
             routing_table.lookup_node_ref(node_id).ok().flatten()?
         } else {
             return None;
@@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ fn get_filtered_node_ref(
             .map(|x| (x.0, Some(x.1)))
             .unwrap_or((text, None));
 
-        let nr = if let Some(key) = get_node_id(text) {
+        let nr = if let Some(key) = get_bare_node_id(text) {
             routing_table.lookup_any_node_ref(key).ok().flatten()?
-        } else if let Some(node_id) = get_typed_node_id(text) {
+        } else if let Some(node_id) = get_node_id(text) {
             routing_table.lookup_node_ref(node_id).ok().flatten()?
         } else {
             return None;
@@ -645,13 +645,8 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
         // Dump routing table txt record
         let args: Vec<String> = args.split_whitespace().map(|s| s.to_owned()).collect();
 
-        let signing_key_pair = get_debug_argument_at(
-            &args,
-            0,
-            "debug_txtrecord",
-            "signing_key_pair",
-            get_typedkeypair,
-        )?;
+        let signing_key_pair =
+            get_debug_argument_at(&args, 0, "debug_txtrecord", "signing_key_pair", get_keypair)?;
 
         let network_manager = self.core_context()?.network_manager();
         Ok(network_manager.debug_info_txtrecord(signing_key_pair).await)
@@ -750,8 +745,8 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
                 get_routing_domain,
             )
             .ok();
-            if opt_routing_domain.is_some() {
-                routing_domain = opt_routing_domain.unwrap();
+            if let Some(rd) = opt_routing_domain {
+                routing_domain = rd;
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1586,10 +1581,9 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
         });
 
         Ok(format!(
-            "Created: {} {}:{}\n{:?}",
+            "Created: {} {}\n{:?}",
             record.key(),
-            record.owner(),
-            record.owner_secret().unwrap(),
+            record.owner_keypair().unwrap(),
             record
         ))
     }
@@ -1605,7 +1599,7 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
             get_dht_key(registry.clone()),
         )?;
         let writer =
-            get_debug_argument_at(&args, 2, "debug_record_open", "writer", get_typedkeypair).ok();
+            get_debug_argument_at(&args, 2, "debug_record_open", "writer", get_keypair).ok();
 
         // Get routing context with optional safety
         let rc = self.routing_context()?;
@@ -1629,7 +1623,7 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
             dc.opened_record_contexts.insert(record.key(), rc);
         });
 
-        Ok(format!("Opened: {} : {:?}", key, record))
+        Ok(format!("Opened: {}\n{:#?}", key, record))
     }
 
     async fn debug_record_close(&self, args: Vec<String>) -> VeilidAPIResult<String> {
@@ -1668,7 +1662,7 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
             3 + opt_arg_add,
             "debug_record_set",
             "writer",
-            get_typedkeypair,
+            get_keypair,
         ) {
             Ok(v) => {
                 opt_arg_add += 1;
@@ -2051,7 +2045,7 @@ impl VeilidAPI {
         // Do a record rehydrate
         storage_manager
             .add_rehydration_request(
-                key,
+                key.opaque(),
                 subkeys.unwrap_or_default(),
                 consensus_count.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     registry
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/error.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/error.rs
index 48b221fe..e5fc6457 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/error.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/error.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub enum VeilidAPIError {
     #[error("Key not found: {key}")]
     KeyNotFound {
         #[schemars(with = "String")]
-        key: RecordKey,
+        key: OpaqueRecordKey,
     },
     #[error("Internal: {message}")]
     Internal { message: String },
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl VeilidAPIError {
             message: msg.to_string(),
         }
     }
-    pub fn key_not_found(key: RecordKey) -> Self {
+    pub fn key_not_found(key: OpaqueRecordKey) -> Self {
         Self::KeyNotFound { key }
     }
     pub fn internal<T: ToString>(msg: T) -> Self {
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/routing_context.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/routing_context.rs
index 85032a71..916a1e10 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/routing_context.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/routing_context.rs
@@ -310,14 +310,15 @@ impl RoutingContext {
     pub fn get_dht_record_key(
         &self,
         schema: DHTSchema,
-        owner_key: &PublicKey,
+        owner_key: PublicKey,
+        encryption_key: Option<SharedSecret>,
     ) -> VeilidAPIResult<RecordKey> {
         veilid_log!(self debug
-            "RoutingContext::get_dht_record_key(self: {:?}, schema: {:?}, owner_key: {:?}", self, schema, owner_key);
+            "RoutingContext::get_dht_record_key(self: {:?} schema: {:?}, owner_key: {:?}, encryption_key: {:?}", self, schema, owner_key, encryption_key);
         schema.validate()?;
 
         let storage_manager = self.api.core_context()?.storage_manager();
-        storage_manager.get_record_key(schema, owner_key)
+        storage_manager.get_record_key(schema, &owner_key, encryption_key)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new DHT record
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/tests/test_types_dht.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/tests/test_types_dht.rs
index 12b1dffa..36111606 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/tests/test_types_dht.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/tests/test_types_dht.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ pub fn test_dhtrecorddescriptor() {
 // value_data
 
 pub fn test_valuedata() {
-    let orig = ValueData::new_with_seq(42, b"Brent Spiner".to_vec(), fix_fake_public_key());
+    let orig =
+        EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(42, b"Brent Spiner".to_vec(), fix_fake_public_key(), None);
     let copy = deserialize_json(&serialize_json(&orig)).unwrap();
 
     assert_eq!(orig, copy);
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/encrypted_value_data.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/encrypted_value_data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db91c7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/encrypted_value_data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+use super::*;
+use data_encoding::BASE64URL_NOPAD;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[must_use]
+pub struct EncryptedValueData {
+    // capnp struct ValueData encoded without packing
+    blob: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl EncryptedValueData {
+    pub const MAX_LEN: usize = 32768;
+
+    pub fn new(data: Vec<u8>, writer: PublicKey, nonce: Option<Nonce>) -> VeilidAPIResult<Self> {
+        Self::new_with_seq(0, data, writer, nonce)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_seq(
+        seq: ValueSeqNum,
+        data: Vec<u8>,
+        writer: PublicKey,
+        nonce: Option<Nonce>,
+    ) -> VeilidAPIResult<Self> {
+        if data.len() > Self::MAX_LEN {
+            apibail_generic!("invalid size");
+        }
+
+        let estimated_capacity = 128
+            + data.len()
+            + writer.ref_value().len()
+            + nonce.as_ref().map_or(0, |nonce| nonce.len());
+
+        let mut memory = vec![0; 32767 + 4096];
+        let allocator = capnp::message::SingleSegmentAllocator::new(&mut memory);
+        let mut message_builder = ::capnp::message::Builder::new(allocator);
+        let mut builder = message_builder.init_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Builder>();
+
+        builder.set_seq(seq);
+
+        builder.set_data(&data);
+
+        let mut wb = builder.reborrow().init_writer();
+        capnp_encode_public_key(&writer, &mut wb);
+
+        if let Some(nonce_val) = nonce {
+            let mut nb = builder.reborrow().init_nonce();
+            capnp_encode_nonce(&nonce_val, &mut nb);
+        }
+
+        let mut blob = Vec::with_capacity(estimated_capacity);
+        capnp::serialize::write_message(&mut blob, &message_builder).unwrap();
+
+        // Ensure the blob could be decoded without errors, allowing to do unwrap() in getter methods
+        validate_value_data_blob(&blob).map_err(VeilidAPIError::generic)?;
+
+        Ok(Self { blob })
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn seq(&self) -> ValueSeqNum {
+        let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+            &mut &self.blob[..],
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = message_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        reader.get_seq()
+    }
+
+    pub fn writer(&self) -> PublicKey {
+        let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+            &mut &self.blob[..],
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = message_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let w = reader.get_writer().unwrap();
+        PublicKey::new(
+            CryptoKind::from(w.get_kind()),
+            BarePublicKey::new(w.get_value().unwrap()),
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn data(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+            &mut &self.blob[..],
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = message_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // TODO: try to make this function return &[u8]
+        reader.get_data().unwrap().to_vec()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn nonce(&self) -> Option<Nonce> {
+        let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+            &mut &self.blob[..],
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = message_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        if reader.has_nonce() {
+            let n = reader.get_nonce().unwrap();
+            Some(Nonce::new(n.get_value().unwrap()))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn data_size(&self) -> usize {
+        let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+            &mut &self.blob[..],
+            capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let reader = message_reader
+            .get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        reader.get_data().unwrap().len()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn total_size(&self) -> usize {
+        mem::size_of::<Self>() + self.data_size()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn raw_blob(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.blob
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_value_data_blob(blob: &[u8]) -> capnp::Result<()> {
+    let message_reader = capnp::serialize::read_message_from_flat_slice(
+        &mut &blob[..],
+        capnp::message::ReaderOptions::new(),
+    )?;
+    let reader = message_reader.get_root::<veilid_capnp::value_data::Reader>()?;
+    let _ = reader.get_data()?;
+    let _ = reader.get_writer()?;
+    if reader.has_nonce() {
+        let n = reader.get_nonce()?;
+        let _ = n.get_value()?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for EncryptedValueData {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let seq = self.seq();
+        let data = self.data();
+        let writer = self.writer();
+        let nonce = self.nonce();
+
+        fmt.debug_struct("EncryptedValueData")
+            .field("seq", &seq)
+            .field("data", &print_data(&data, Some(64)))
+            .field("writer", &writer)
+            .field("nonce", &nonce)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl serde::Serialize for EncryptedValueData {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let encoded = BASE64URL_NOPAD.encode(&self.blob);
+        serializer.serialize_str(&encoded)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for EncryptedValueData {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        struct LegacyValueData {
+            /// An increasing sequence number to time-order the DHT record changes
+            seq: ValueSeqNum,
+
+            /// The contents of a DHT Record
+            #[cfg_attr(
+                not(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown")),
+                serde(with = "as_human_base64")
+            )]
+            data: Vec<u8>,
+
+            /// The public identity key of the writer of the data
+            #[serde(with = "public_key_try_untyped_vld0")]
+            writer: PublicKey,
+        }
+
+        #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum Helper {
+            Base64Str(String),
+            Legacy(LegacyValueData),
+        }
+
+        match Helper::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            Helper::Base64Str(value) => {
+                let blob = BASE64URL_NOPAD.decode(value.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| {
+                    <D::Error as serde::de::Error>::custom(format!(
+                        "Failed to decode base64: {}",
+                        e
+                    ))
+                })?;
+
+                validate_value_data_blob(&blob).map_err(|e| {
+                    <D::Error as serde::de::Error>::custom(format!(
+                        "Decoded blob is not a valid ValueData capnp struct: {}",
+                        e
+                    ))
+                })?;
+
+                Ok(EncryptedValueData { blob })
+            }
+            Helper::Legacy(legacy) => {
+                EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(legacy.seq, legacy.data, legacy.writer, None)
+                    .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::crypto::tests::fixtures::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn value_data_ok() {
+        assert!(EncryptedValueData::new(
+            vec![0; EncryptedValueData::MAX_LEN],
+            fix_fake_public_key(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .is_ok());
+        assert!(EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(
+            0,
+            vec![0; EncryptedValueData::MAX_LEN],
+            fix_fake_public_key(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn value_data_too_long() {
+        assert!(EncryptedValueData::new(
+            vec![0; EncryptedValueData::MAX_LEN + 1],
+            fix_fake_public_key(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .is_err());
+        assert!(EncryptedValueData::new_with_seq(
+            0,
+            vec![0; EncryptedValueData::MAX_LEN + 1],
+            fix_fake_public_key(),
+            None,
+        )
+        .is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/mod.rs
index a827e6d1..3150931c 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 mod dht_record_descriptor;
 mod dht_record_report;
+mod encrypted_value_data;
 mod schema;
 mod set_dht_value_options;
 mod value_data;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ use super::*;
 
 pub use dht_record_descriptor::*;
 pub use dht_record_report::*;
+pub use encrypted_value_data::*;
 pub use schema::*;
 pub use set_dht_value_options::*;
 pub use value_data::*;
diff --git a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/schema/mod.rs b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/schema/mod.rs
index ef72ae1c..b81392d0 100644
--- a/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/schema/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-core/src/veilid_api/types/dht/schema/mod.rs
@@ -112,12 +112,17 @@ impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for DHTSchema {
             apibail_generic!("invalid size");
         }
         let fcc: [u8; 4] = b[0..4].try_into().unwrap();
-        match fcc {
-            DHTSchemaDFLT::FCC => Ok(DHTSchema::DFLT(DHTSchemaDFLT::try_from(b)?)),
-            DHTSchemaSMPL::FCC => Ok(DHTSchema::SMPL(DHTSchemaSMPL::try_from(b)?)),
+        let schema = match fcc {
+            DHTSchemaDFLT::FCC => DHTSchema::DFLT(DHTSchemaDFLT::try_from(b)?),
+            DHTSchemaSMPL::FCC => DHTSchema::SMPL(DHTSchemaSMPL::try_from(b)?),
             _ => {
                 apibail_generic!("unknown fourcc");
             }
-        }
+        };
+
+        // Just to make sure, although it should come out of the try_from already validated.
+        schema.validate()?;
+
+        Ok(schema)
     }
 }
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/example/integration_test/test_dht.dart b/veilid-flutter/example/integration_test/test_dht.dart
index e2d05a9e..70a3d548 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/example/integration_test/test_dht.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/example/integration_test/test_dht.dart
@@ -151,10 +151,12 @@ Future<void> testCreateDHTRecordWithDeterministicKey() async {
       final owner = ownerKeyPair.key;
       final secret = ownerKeyPair.secret;
       const schema = DHTSchema.dflt(oCnt: 1);
-      final dhtRecordKey = await rc.getDHTRecordKey(schema, owner);
       final dhtRecord = await rc.createDHTRecord(
           kind, const DHTSchema.dflt(oCnt: 1),
           owner: ownerKeyPair);
+      final encryptionKey = dhtRecord.key.encryptionKey;
+      final dhtRecordKey =
+          await rc.getDHTRecordKey(schema, owner, encryptionKey);
       expect(dhtRecord.key, equals(dhtRecordKey));
       expect(dhtRecord.owner, equals(owner));
       expect(dhtRecord.ownerSecret, equals(secret));
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.dart
index 621fdce2..fa5b1364 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.dart
@@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ abstract class VeilidRoutingContext {
   Future<DHTRecordDescriptor> openDHTRecord(RecordKey key, {KeyPair? writer});
   Future<void> closeDHTRecord(RecordKey key);
   Future<void> deleteDHTRecord(RecordKey key);
-  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner);
+  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(
+      DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner, SharedSecret? encryptionKey);
   Future<ValueData?> getDHTValue(RecordKey key, int subkey,
       {bool forceRefresh = false});
   Future<ValueData?> setDHTValue(RecordKey key, int subkey, Uint8List data,
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.g.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.g.dart
index cca55707..706041d4 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.g.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/routing_context.g.dart
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Map<String, dynamic> _$DHTSchemaMemberToJson(_DHTSchemaMember instance) =>
 
 _DHTRecordDescriptor _$DHTRecordDescriptorFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
     _DHTRecordDescriptor(
-      key: Typed<BareRecordKey>.fromJson(json['key']),
+      key: RecordKey.fromJson(json['key']),
       owner: Typed<BarePublicKey>.fromJson(json['owner']),
       schema: DHTSchema.fromJson(json['schema']),
       ownerSecret: json['owner_secret'] == null
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_crypto.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_crypto.dart
index 0dee45cf..b49e81d6 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_crypto.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_crypto.dart
@@ -145,15 +145,97 @@ class KeyPair extends Equatable {
       BareKeyPair(key: key.value, secret: secret.value);
 }
 
+@immutable
+class BareRecordKey extends Equatable {
+  const BareRecordKey({required this.key, required this.encryptionKey});
+
+  factory BareRecordKey.fromString(String s) {
+    final parts = s.split(':');
+    if (parts.length > 2 || parts.isEmpty) {
+      throw const FormatException('malformed string');
+    }
+    if (parts.length == 2) {
+      final key = BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromString(parts[0]);
+      final encryptionKey = BareSharedSecret.fromString(parts[1]);
+      return BareRecordKey(key: key, encryptionKey: encryptionKey);
+    }
+    final key = BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromString(parts[0]);
+    return BareRecordKey(key: key, encryptionKey: null);
+  }
+  factory BareRecordKey.fromJson(dynamic json) =>
+      BareRecordKey.fromString(json as String);
+  final BareOpaqueRecordKey key;
+  final BareSharedSecret? encryptionKey;
+  @override
+  List<Object?> get props => [key, encryptionKey];
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => encryptionKey != null ? '$key:$encryptionKey' : '$key';
+
+  String toJson() => toString();
+}
+
+@immutable
+class RecordKey extends Equatable {
+  RecordKey({required this.key, required this.encryptionKey})
+      : assert(encryptionKey == null || key.kind == encryptionKey.kind,
+            'recordkey parts must have same kind');
+
+  factory RecordKey.fromString(String s) {
+    final parts = s.split(':');
+    if (parts.length < 2 ||
+        parts.length > 3 ||
+        parts[0].codeUnits.length != 4) {
+      throw VeilidAPIExceptionInvalidArgument('malformed string', 's', s);
+    }
+    final kind = cryptoKindFromString(parts[0]);
+    final key = OpaqueRecordKey(
+        kind: kind, value: BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromString(parts[1]));
+    if (parts.length == 3) {
+      final encryptionKey = SharedSecret(
+          kind: kind, value: BareSharedSecret.fromString(parts[2]));
+      return RecordKey(key: key, encryptionKey: encryptionKey);
+    }
+    return RecordKey(key: key, encryptionKey: null);
+  }
+  factory RecordKey.fromJson(dynamic json) =>
+      RecordKey.fromString(json as String);
+  factory RecordKey.fromBareRecordKey(
+          CryptoKind kind, BareRecordKey bareRecordKey) =>
+      RecordKey(
+          key: OpaqueRecordKey(kind: kind, value: bareRecordKey.key),
+          encryptionKey: bareRecordKey.encryptionKey == null
+              ? null
+              : SharedSecret(kind: kind, value: bareRecordKey.encryptionKey!));
+  factory RecordKey.fromOpaqueRecordKey(
+          OpaqueRecordKey key, BareSharedSecret? encryptionKey) =>
+      RecordKey(
+          key: key,
+          encryptionKey: encryptionKey == null
+              ? null
+              : SharedSecret(kind: key.kind, value: encryptionKey));
+  final OpaqueRecordKey key;
+  final SharedSecret? encryptionKey;
+  @override
+  List<Object?> get props => [key, encryptionKey];
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => encryptionKey != null
+      ? '${cryptoKindToString(key.kind)}:${key.value}:${encryptionKey!.value}'
+      : '${cryptoKindToString(key.kind)}:${key.value}';
+
+  String toJson() => toString();
+}
+
 typedef PublicKey = Typed<BarePublicKey>;
 typedef Signature = Typed<BareSignature>;
 typedef SecretKey = Typed<BareSecretKey>;
 typedef HashDigest = Typed<BareHashDigest>;
 typedef SharedSecret = Typed<BareSharedSecret>;
-typedef RecordKey = Typed<BareRecordKey>;
 typedef RouteId = Typed<BareRouteId>;
 typedef NodeId = Typed<BareNodeId>;
 typedef MemberId = Typed<BareMemberId>;
+typedef OpaqueRecordKey = Typed<BareOpaqueRecordKey>;
 
 //////////////////////////////////////
 /// VeilidCryptoSystem
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_encoding.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_encoding.dart
index ebc58008..a2714f07 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_encoding.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_encoding.dart
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ sealed class EncodedString extends Equatable {
         return BareSharedSecret.fromBytes(bytes) as T;
       case const (BareHashDistance):
         return BareHashDistance.fromBytes(bytes) as T;
-      case const (BareRecordKey):
-        return BareRecordKey.fromBytes(bytes) as T;
       case const (BareRouteId):
         return BareRouteId.fromBytes(bytes) as T;
       case const (BareNodeId):
@@ -107,8 +105,6 @@ sealed class EncodedString extends Equatable {
         return BareSharedSecret.fromString(s) as T;
       case const (BareHashDistance):
         return BareHashDistance.fromString(s) as T;
-      case const (BareRecordKey):
-        return BareRecordKey.fromString(s) as T;
       case const (BareRouteId):
         return BareRouteId.fromString(s) as T;
       case const (BareNodeId):
@@ -136,8 +132,6 @@ sealed class EncodedString extends Equatable {
         return BareSharedSecret.fromJson(json) as T;
       case const (BareHashDistance):
         return BareHashDistance.fromJson(json) as T;
-      case const (BareRecordKey):
-        return BareRecordKey.fromJson(json) as T;
       case const (BareRouteId):
         return BareRouteId.fromJson(json) as T;
       case const (BareNodeId):
@@ -198,10 +192,10 @@ class BareHashDistance extends EncodedString {
   BareHashDistance.fromJson(super.json) : super._fromJson();
 }
 
-class BareRecordKey extends EncodedString {
-  BareRecordKey.fromBytes(super.bytes) : super._fromBytes();
-  BareRecordKey.fromString(super.s) : super._fromString();
-  BareRecordKey.fromJson(super.json) : super._fromJson();
+class BareOpaqueRecordKey extends EncodedString {
+  BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromBytes(super.bytes) : super._fromBytes();
+  BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromString(super.s) : super._fromString();
+  BareOpaqueRecordKey.fromJson(super.json) : super._fromJson();
 }
 
 class BareRouteId extends EncodedString {
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_ffi.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_ffi.dart
index caea6780..b548e507 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_ffi.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_ffi.dart
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ typedef _RoutingContextAppMessageDart = void Function(
 // fn routing_context_get_dht_record_key(port: i64,
 //    id: u32, schema: FfiStr, owner: FfiStr)
 typedef _RoutingContextGetDHTRecordKeyDart = void Function(
-    int, int, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>);
+    int, int, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>);
 // fn routing_context_create_dht_record(port: i64,
 //    id: u32, schema: FfiStr, owner: FfiStr, kind: u32)
 typedef _RoutingContextCreateDHTRecordDart = void Function(
@@ -654,14 +654,18 @@ class VeilidRoutingContextFFI extends VeilidRoutingContext {
   }
 
   @override
-  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner) async {
+  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(
+      DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner, SharedSecret? encryptionKey) async {
     _ctx.ensureValid();
     final nativeSchema = jsonEncode(schema).toNativeUtf8();
     final nativeOwner = jsonEncode(owner).toNativeUtf8();
+    final nativeEncryptionKey = encryptionKey != null
+        ? jsonEncode(encryptionKey).toNativeUtf8()
+        : nullptr;
     final recvPort = ReceivePort('routing_context_get_dht_record_key');
     final sendPort = recvPort.sendPort;
-    _ctx.ffi._routingContextGetDHTRecordKey(
-        sendPort.nativePort, _ctx.id!, nativeSchema, nativeOwner);
+    _ctx.ffi._routingContextGetDHTRecordKey(sendPort.nativePort, _ctx.id!,
+        nativeSchema, nativeOwner, nativeEncryptionKey);
     final recordKey =
         await processFutureJson(RecordKey.fromJson, recvPort.first);
     return recordKey;
@@ -1427,7 +1431,8 @@ class VeilidFFI extends Veilid {
             Void Function(Int64, Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>),
             _RoutingContextAppMessageDart>('routing_context_app_message'),
         _routingContextGetDHTRecordKey = dylib.lookupFunction<
-                Void Function(Int64, Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>),
+                Void Function(
+                    Int64, Uint32, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>, Pointer<Utf8>),
                 _RoutingContextGetDHTRecordKeyDart>(
             'routing_context_get_dht_record_key'),
         _routingContextCreateDHTRecord =
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_js.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_js.dart
index 5b7c3cab..7ff24dc0 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_js.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_js.dart
@@ -140,13 +140,15 @@ class VeilidRoutingContextJS extends VeilidRoutingContext {
   }
 
   @override
-  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner) async {
+  Future<RecordKey> getDHTRecordKey(
+      DHTSchema schema, PublicKey owner, SharedSecret? encryptionKey) async {
     final id = _ctx.requireId();
     return RecordKey.fromJson(jsonDecode(await _wrapApiPromise(
         js_util.callMethod(wasm, 'routing_context_get_dht_record_key', [
       id,
       jsonEncode(schema),
       jsonEncode(owner),
+      if (encryptionKey != null) jsonEncode(encryptionKey) else null,
     ]))));
   }
 
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.dart
index 4d566a9d..a8f8ea9c 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.dart
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ sealed class VeilidUpdate with _$VeilidUpdate {
     required List<String> deadRemoteRoutes,
   }) = VeilidUpdateRouteChange;
   const factory VeilidUpdate.valueChange({
-    required PublicKey key,
+    required RecordKey key,
     required List<ValueSubkeyRange> subkeys,
     required int count,
     required ValueData? value,
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.freezed.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.freezed.dart
index 50a8b634..443352a3 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.freezed.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.freezed.dart
@@ -3352,7 +3352,7 @@ class VeilidUpdateValueChange implements VeilidUpdate {
   factory VeilidUpdateValueChange.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
       _$VeilidUpdateValueChangeFromJson(json);
 
-  final PublicKey key;
+  final RecordKey key;
   final List<ValueSubkeyRange> _subkeys;
   List<ValueSubkeyRange> get subkeys {
     if (_subkeys is EqualUnmodifiableListView) return _subkeys;
@@ -3411,7 +3411,7 @@ abstract mixin class $VeilidUpdateValueChangeCopyWith<$Res>
       _$VeilidUpdateValueChangeCopyWithImpl;
   @useResult
   $Res call(
-      {PublicKey key,
+      {RecordKey key,
       List<ValueSubkeyRange> subkeys,
       int count,
       ValueData? value});
@@ -3440,7 +3440,7 @@ class _$VeilidUpdateValueChangeCopyWithImpl<$Res>
       key: null == key
           ? _self.key
           : key // ignore: cast_nullable_to_non_nullable
-              as PublicKey,
+              as RecordKey,
       subkeys: null == subkeys
           ? _self._subkeys
           : subkeys // ignore: cast_nullable_to_non_nullable
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.g.dart b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.g.dart
index af6a65f4..21ae0158 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.g.dart
+++ b/veilid-flutter/lib/veilid_state.g.dart
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ Map<String, dynamic> _$VeilidUpdateRouteChangeToJson(
 VeilidUpdateValueChange _$VeilidUpdateValueChangeFromJson(
         Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
     VeilidUpdateValueChange(
-      key: Typed<BarePublicKey>.fromJson(json['key']),
+      key: RecordKey.fromJson(json['key']),
       subkeys: (json['subkeys'] as List<dynamic>)
           .map(ValueSubkeyRange.fromJson)
           .toList(),
diff --git a/veilid-flutter/rust/src/dart_ffi.rs b/veilid-flutter/rust/src/dart_ffi.rs
index 63003fd4..78801f6d 100644
--- a/veilid-flutter/rust/src/dart_ffi.rs
+++ b/veilid-flutter/rust/src/dart_ffi.rs
@@ -675,17 +675,21 @@ pub extern "C" fn routing_context_get_dht_record_key(
     id: u32,
     schema: FfiStr,
     owner: FfiStr,
+    encryption_key: FfiStr,
 ) {
     let schema: veilid_core::DHTSchema =
         veilid_core::deserialize_opt_json(schema.into_opt_string()).unwrap();
     let owner: veilid_core::PublicKey =
         veilid_core::deserialize_opt_json(owner.into_opt_string()).unwrap();
+    let encryption_key: Option<veilid_core::SharedSecret> = encryption_key
+        .into_opt_string()
+        .map(|s| veilid_core::deserialize_json(&s).unwrap());
 
     DartIsolateWrapper::new(port).spawn_result_json(
         async move {
             let routing_context = get_routing_context(id, "routing_context_get_dht_record_key")?;
 
-            let record_key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, &owner)?;
+            let record_key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, owner, encryption_key)?;
             APIResult::Ok(record_key)
         }
         .in_current_span(),
diff --git a/veilid-python/tests/test_dht.py b/veilid-python/tests/test_dht.py
index 60bda94d..2a066d63 100644
--- a/veilid-python/tests/test_dht.py
+++ b/veilid-python/tests/test_dht.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from veilid.types import ValueSeqNum, VeilidJSONEncoder
 
 ##################################################################
 BOGUS_KEY = veilid.RecordKey.from_value(
-    veilid.CryptoKind.CRYPTO_KIND_VLD0, veilid.BareRecordKey.from_bytes(b'                                '))
+    veilid.CryptoKind.CRYPTO_KIND_VLD0, veilid.BareRecordKey.from_parts(veilid.BareOpaqueRecordKey.from_bytes(b'                                '), None))
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -105,10 +105,11 @@ async def test_set_get_dht_value_with_owner(api_connection: veilid.VeilidAPI):
             async with cs:
                 owner = await cs.generate_key_pair()
 
-            record_key = await rc.get_dht_record_key(veilid.DHTSchema.dflt(2), owner = owner.key())
 
             rec = await rc.create_dht_record(kind, veilid.DHTSchema.dflt(2), owner=owner)
 
+            record_key = await rc.get_dht_record_key(veilid.DHTSchema.dflt(2), owner = owner.key(), encryption_key=rec.key.encryption_key())
+
             assert rec.key == record_key
             assert rec.owner == owner.key()
             assert rec.owner_secret is not None
diff --git a/veilid-python/veilid/api.py b/veilid-python/veilid/api.py
index 80c0e363..56f61d40 100644
--- a/veilid-python/veilid/api.py
+++ b/veilid-python/veilid/api.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class RoutingContext(ABC):
 
     @abstractmethod
     async def get_dht_record_key(
-        self, schema: types.DHTSchema, owner: types.PublicKey) -> types.RecordKey:
+        self, schema: types.DHTSchema, owner: types.PublicKey, encryption_key: Optional[types.SharedSecret]) -> types.RecordKey:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
diff --git a/veilid-python/veilid/json_api.py b/veilid-python/veilid/json_api.py
index cb7748e9..055a8270 100644
--- a/veilid-python/veilid/json_api.py
+++ b/veilid-python/veilid/json_api.py
@@ -654,9 +654,11 @@ class _JsonRoutingContext(RoutingContext):
 
 
     async def get_dht_record_key(
-        self, schema: DHTSchema, owner: PublicKey) -> RecordKey:
+        self, schema: DHTSchema, owner: PublicKey, encryption_key: Optional[SharedSecret]) -> RecordKey:
         assert isinstance(schema, DHTSchema)
         assert isinstance(owner, PublicKey)
+        if encryption_key is not None:
+            assert isinstance(encryption_key, SharedSecret)
 
         return raise_api_result(
             await self.api.send_ndjson_request(
@@ -666,6 +668,7 @@ class _JsonRoutingContext(RoutingContext):
                 rc_op=RoutingContextOperation.GET_DHT_RECORD_KEY,
                 schema=schema,
                 owner=owner,
+                encryption_key=encryption_key,
             )
         )
 
diff --git a/veilid-python/veilid/schema/Request.json b/veilid-python/veilid/schema/Request.json
index a29e9ee8..2f856222 100644
--- a/veilid-python/veilid/schema/Request.json
+++ b/veilid-python/veilid/schema/Request.json
@@ -1306,6 +1306,12 @@
         {
           "type": "object",
           "properties": {
+            "encryption_key": {
+              "type": [
+                "string",
+                "null"
+              ]
+            },
             "owner": {
               "type": "string"
             },
diff --git a/veilid-python/veilid/state.py b/veilid-python/veilid/state.py
index d99c44d6..20677199 100644
--- a/veilid-python/veilid/state.py
+++ b/veilid-python/veilid/state.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from .types import (
     Timestamp,
     TimestampDuration,
     PublicKey,
+    RecordKey,
     ValueData,
     ValueSubkey,
     VeilidLogLevel,
@@ -563,12 +564,12 @@ class VeilidRouteChange:
 
 
 class VeilidValueChange:
-    key: PublicKey
+    key: RecordKey
     subkeys: list[tuple[ValueSubkey, ValueSubkey]]
     count: int
     value: Optional[ValueData]
 
-    def __init__(self, key: PublicKey, subkeys: list[tuple[ValueSubkey, ValueSubkey]], count: int, value: Optional[ValueData]):
+    def __init__(self, key: RecordKey, subkeys: list[tuple[ValueSubkey, ValueSubkey]], count: int, value: Optional[ValueData]):
         self.key = key
         self.subkeys = subkeys
         self.count = count
@@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ class VeilidValueChange:
     def from_json(cls, j: dict) -> Self:
         """JSON object hook"""
         return cls(
-            PublicKey(j["key"]),
+            RecordKey(j["key"]),
             [(p[0], p[1]) for p in j["subkeys"]],
             j["count"],
             None if j["value"] is None else ValueData.from_json(j["value"]),
diff --git a/veilid-python/veilid/types.py b/veilid-python/veilid/types.py
index 1db1b89d..38556407 100644
--- a/veilid-python/veilid/types.py
+++ b/veilid-python/veilid/types.py
@@ -124,9 +124,6 @@ class EncodedString(str):
         assert isinstance(b, bytes)
         return cls(urlsafe_b64encode_no_pad(b))
 
-class BareRecordKey(EncodedString):
-    pass
-
 class BarePublicKey(EncodedString):
     pass
 
@@ -145,7 +142,6 @@ class BareSignature(EncodedString):
 class Nonce(EncodedString):
     pass
 
-
 class BareRouteId(EncodedString):
     pass
 
@@ -155,6 +151,27 @@ class BareNodeId(EncodedString):
 class BareMemberId(EncodedString):
     pass
 
+class BareOpaqueRecordKey(EncodedString):
+    pass
+
+class BareRecordKey(str):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_parts(cls, key: BareOpaqueRecordKey, encryption_key: Optional[BareSharedSecret]) -> Self:
+        assert isinstance(key, BareOpaqueRecordKey)
+        if encryption_key is not None:
+            assert isinstance(encryption_key, BareSharedSecret)
+            return cls(f"{key}:{encryption_key}")
+        return cls(f"{key}")
+
+    def key(self) -> BareOpaqueRecordKey:
+        parts = self.split(":", 1)
+        return BareOpaqueRecordKey(parts[0])
+
+    def encryption_key(self) -> Optional[BareSharedSecret]:
+        parts = self.split(":", 1)
+        if len(parts) == 2:
+            return BareSharedSecret(self.split(":", 1)[1])
+        return None
 
 class BareKeyPair(str):
     @classmethod
@@ -180,6 +197,15 @@ class CryptoTyped(str):
             raise ValueError("Not CryptoTyped")
         return self[5:]
 
+class SharedSecret(CryptoTyped):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_value(cls, kind: CryptoKind, value: BareSharedSecret) -> Self:
+        assert isinstance(kind, CryptoKind)
+        assert isinstance(value, BareSharedSecret)
+        return cls(f"{kind}:{value}")
+
+    def value(self) -> BareSharedSecret:
+        return BareSharedSecret(self._value())
 
 class RecordKey(CryptoTyped):
     @classmethod
@@ -191,15 +217,9 @@ class RecordKey(CryptoTyped):
     def value(self) -> BareRecordKey:
         return BareRecordKey(self._value())
 
-class SharedSecret(CryptoTyped):
-    @classmethod
-    def from_value(cls, kind: CryptoKind, value: BareSharedSecret) -> Self:
-        assert isinstance(kind, CryptoKind)
-        assert isinstance(value, BareSharedSecret)
-        return cls(f"{kind}:{value}")
-
-    def value(self) -> BareSharedSecret:
-        return BareSharedSecret(self._value())
+    def encryption_key(self) -> Optional[SharedSecret]:
+        ek = self.value().encryption_key()
+        return None if ek == None else SharedSecret.from_value(self.kind(), ek)
 
 class HashDigest(CryptoTyped):
     @classmethod
diff --git a/veilid-remote-api/Cargo.toml b/veilid-remote-api/Cargo.toml
index ef69e68e..27233feb 100644
--- a/veilid-remote-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/veilid-remote-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,11 +12,18 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/veilid-remote-api"
 homepage = "https://veilid.gitlab.io/developer-book/"
 
+[features]
+default = ["rt-tokio"]
+default-async-std = ["rt-async-std"]
+
+rt-tokio = ["veilid-core/default-tokio"]
+rt-async-std = ["veilid-core/default-async-std"]
+
 [lib]
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-veilid-core = { version = "0.4.8", path = "../veilid-core" }
+veilid-core = { version = "0.4.8", path = "../veilid-core", default-features = false }
 
 tracing = { version = "^0", features = ["log", "attributes"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.218", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
diff --git a/veilid-remote-api/src/process.rs b/veilid-remote-api/src/process.rs
index 9494b098..d26c4be6 100644
--- a/veilid-remote-api/src/process.rs
+++ b/veilid-remote-api/src/process.rs
@@ -267,13 +267,17 @@ impl JsonRequestProcessor {
                     ),
                 }
             }
-            RoutingContextRequestOp::GetDhtRecordKey { schema, owner } => {
-                RoutingContextResponseOp::GetDhtRecordKey {
-                    result: to_json_api_result_with_string(
-                        routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, &owner),
-                    ),
-                }
-            }
+            RoutingContextRequestOp::GetDhtRecordKey {
+                schema,
+                owner,
+                encryption_key,
+            } => RoutingContextResponseOp::GetDhtRecordKey {
+                result: to_json_api_result_with_string(routing_context.get_dht_record_key(
+                    schema,
+                    owner,
+                    encryption_key,
+                )),
+            },
             RoutingContextRequestOp::CreateDhtRecord {
                 kind,
                 schema,
diff --git a/veilid-remote-api/src/routing_context.rs b/veilid-remote-api/src/routing_context.rs
index 5bcfc097..5afa2523 100644
--- a/veilid-remote-api/src/routing_context.rs
+++ b/veilid-remote-api/src/routing_context.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ pub enum RoutingContextRequestOp {
         schema: DHTSchema,
         #[schemars(with = "String")]
         owner: PublicKey,
+        #[schemars(with = "Option<String>")]
+        encryption_key: Option<SharedSecret>,
     },
     CreateDhtRecord {
         #[schemars(with = "String")]
diff --git a/veilid-server/Cargo.toml b/veilid-server/Cargo.toml
index 8e69d9bd..19dd69bf 100644
--- a/veilid-server/Cargo.toml
+++ b/veilid-server/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,26 +17,21 @@ name = "veilid-server"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 
 [features]
-default = ["rt-tokio", "veilid-core/default", "otlp-tonic"]
-default-async-std = ["rt-async-std", "veilid-core/default-async-std"]
+default = [
+    "rt-tokio",
+    "veilid-core/default",
+    "otlp-tonic",
+    "veilid-remote-api/default",
+]
+
+default-async-std = [
+    "rt-async-std",
+    "veilid-core/default-async-std",
+    "veilid-remote-api/default-async-std",
+]
+
 footgun = ["veilid-core/footgun"]
 
-virtual-network = [
-    "veilid-core/virtual-network",
-    "veilid-core/virtual-network-server",
-]
-
-crypto-test = ["rt-tokio", "veilid-core/crypto-test"]
-crypto-test-none = ["rt-tokio", "veilid-core/crypto-test-none"]
-
-otlp-tonic = ["opentelemetry-otlp/grpc-tonic", "opentelemetry-otlp/trace"]
-# otlp-grpc = ["opentelemetry-otlp/grpc-sys", "opentelemetry-otlp/trace"]
-
-rt-async-std = [
-    "veilid-core/rt-async-std",
-    "async-std",
-    "opentelemetry_sdk/rt-async-std",
-]
 rt-tokio = [
     "veilid-core/rt-tokio",
     "tokio",
@@ -44,18 +39,33 @@ rt-tokio = [
     "tokio-util",
     "opentelemetry_sdk/rt-tokio",
 ]
-tracking = ["veilid-core/tracking"]
+
+rt-async-std = [
+    "veilid-core/rt-async-std",
+    "async-std",
+    "opentelemetry_sdk/rt-async-std",
+]
+
+# Debugging and testing features
+crypto-test = ["rt-tokio", "veilid-core/crypto-test"]
+crypto-test-none = ["rt-tokio", "veilid-core/crypto-test-none"]
 debug-json-api = []
 debug-locks = ["veilid-core/debug-locks"]
-perfetto = ["tracing-perfetto"]
 flame = ["tracing-flame"]
-tokio-console = ["rt-tokio", "console-subscriber"]
-
 geolocation = ["veilid-core/geolocation"]
+# otlp-grpc = ["opentelemetry-otlp/grpc-sys", "opentelemetry-otlp/trace"]
+otlp-tonic = ["opentelemetry-otlp/grpc-tonic", "opentelemetry-otlp/trace"]
+perfetto = ["tracing-perfetto"]
+tokio-console = ["rt-tokio", "console-subscriber"]
+tracking = ["veilid-core/tracking"]
+virtual-network = [
+    "veilid-core/virtual-network",
+    "veilid-core/virtual-network-server",
+]
 
 [dependencies]
 veilid-core = { path = "../veilid-core", default-features = false }
-veilid-remote-api = { path = "../veilid-remote-api"}
+veilid-remote-api = { path = "../veilid-remote-api", default-features = false }
 tracing = { version = "^0.1.41", features = ["log", "attributes"] }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "^0.3.19", features = ["env-filter", "time"] }
 tracing-appender = "^0.2.3"
diff --git a/veilid-tools/Cargo.toml b/veilid-tools/Cargo.toml
index 95c05cab..80535c0f 100644
--- a/veilid-tools/Cargo.toml
+++ b/veilid-tools/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ required-features = ["virtual-router-bin"]
 
 [features]
 default = ["rt-tokio"]
-rt-async-std = [
-    "async-std",
-    "async_executors/async_std",
-    "rtnetlink/smol_socket",
-]
 rt-tokio = [
     "tokio",
     "tokio-util",
@@ -39,6 +34,11 @@ rt-tokio = [
     "async_executors/tokio_io",
     "async_executors/tokio_timer",
 ]
+rt-async-std = [
+    "async-std",
+    "async_executors/async_std",
+    "rtnetlink/smol_socket",
+]
 rt-wasm-bindgen = [
     "async_executors/bindgen",
     "async_executors/timer",
diff --git a/veilid-tools/src/ipc/ipc_async_std/unix.rs b/veilid-tools/src/ipc/ipc_async_std/unix.rs
index 5bc74950..d05a241b 100644
--- a/veilid-tools/src/ipc/ipc_async_std/unix.rs
+++ b/veilid-tools/src/ipc/ipc_async_std/unix.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl IpcListener {
 
     /// Accepts a new incoming connection to this listener.
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn accept(&self) -> PinBoxFuture<io::Result<IpcStream>> {
+    pub fn accept(&self) -> PinBoxFuture<'_, io::Result<IpcStream>> {
         if self.path.is_none() {
             return Box::pin(std::future::ready(Err(io::Error::from(
                 io::ErrorKind::NotConnected,
diff --git a/veilid-tools/src/network_interfaces/windows.rs b/veilid-tools/src/network_interfaces/windows.rs
index 4366b810..15d53371 100644
--- a/veilid-tools/src/network_interfaces/windows.rs
+++ b/veilid-tools/src/network_interfaces/windows.rs
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ impl IpAdapterAddresses {
             .into_owned()
     }
 
-    pub fn prefixes(&self) -> PrefixesIterator {
+    pub fn prefixes(&self) -> PrefixesIterator<'_> {
         PrefixesIterator {
             _phantom: std::marker::PhantomData {},
             next: unsafe { (*self.data).FirstPrefix },
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn unicast_addresses(&self) -> UnicastAddressesIterator {
+    pub fn unicast_addresses(&self) -> UnicastAddressesIterator<'_> {
         UnicastAddressesIterator {
             _phantom: std::marker::PhantomData {},
             next: unsafe { (*self.data).FirstUnicastAddress },
diff --git a/veilid-tools/src/wasm.rs b/veilid-tools/src/wasm.rs
index 6340d0e6..2ab078f2 100644
--- a/veilid-tools/src/wasm.rs
+++ b/veilid-tools/src/wasm.rs
@@ -113,6 +113,6 @@ pub fn ws_err_to_io_error(err: WsErr) -> io::Error {
         WsErr::InvalidEncoding => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, err.to_string()),
         WsErr::CantDecodeBlob => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, err.to_string()),
         WsErr::UnknownDataType => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, err.to_string()),
-        _ => io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err.to_string()),
+        _ => io::Error::other(err.to_string()),
     }
 }
diff --git a/veilid-wasm/src/dart/mod.rs b/veilid-wasm/src/dart/mod.rs
index 8b37967e..4b129946 100644
--- a/veilid-wasm/src/dart/mod.rs
+++ b/veilid-wasm/src/dart/mod.rs
@@ -368,16 +368,25 @@ pub fn routing_context_app_message(id: u32, target: String, message: String) ->
 }
 
 #[wasm_bindgen()]
-pub fn routing_context_get_dht_record_key(id: u32, schema: String, owner: String) -> Promise {
+pub fn routing_context_get_dht_record_key(
+    id: u32,
+    schema: String,
+    owner: String,
+    encryption_key: Option<String>,
+) -> Promise {
     wrap_api_future_json(async move {
         let schema: veilid_core::DHTSchema =
             veilid_core::deserialize_json(&schema).map_err(VeilidAPIError::generic)?;
         let owner: veilid_core::PublicKey =
             veilid_core::deserialize_json(&owner).map_err(VeilidAPIError::generic)?;
+        let encryption_key: Option<veilid_core::SharedSecret> = match encryption_key {
+            Some(s) => Some(veilid_core::deserialize_json(&s).map_err(VeilidAPIError::generic)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
 
         let routing_context = get_routing_context(id, "routing_context_get_dht_record_key")?;
 
-        let key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, &owner)?;
+        let key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, owner, encryption_key)?;
 
         APIResult::Ok(key)
     })
diff --git a/veilid-wasm/src/js/veilid_routing_context_js.rs b/veilid-wasm/src/js/veilid_routing_context_js.rs
index 5020051f..ac532146 100644
--- a/veilid-wasm/src/js/veilid_routing_context_js.rs
+++ b/veilid-wasm/src/js/veilid_routing_context_js.rs
@@ -116,10 +116,17 @@ impl VeilidRoutingContext {
         &self,
         schema: DHTSchema,
         owner: &PublicKey,
+        encryption_key: Option<TypeStubSharedSecret>,
     ) -> APIResult<RecordKey> {
+        let encryption_key = match encryption_key {
+            Some(encryption_key) => try_from_js_option::<SharedSecret>(encryption_key)
+                .map_err(VeilidAPIError::generic)?,
+            None => None,
+        };
+
         let routing_context = self.getRoutingContext()?;
 
-        let key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, owner)?;
+        let key = routing_context.get_dht_record_key(schema, owner.clone(), encryption_key)?;
         APIResult::Ok(key)
     }
 
diff --git a/veilid-wasm/tests/src/VeilidRoutingContext.test.ts b/veilid-wasm/tests/src/VeilidRoutingContext.test.ts
index e12dba7b..36ad8036 100644
--- a/veilid-wasm/tests/src/VeilidRoutingContext.test.ts
+++ b/veilid-wasm/tests/src/VeilidRoutingContext.test.ts
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ describe('VeilidRoutingContext', () => {
           const ownerKeyPair = vcrypto.generateKeyPair();
           const owner = ownerKeyPair.key
           const secret = ownerKeyPair.secret
-          const dhtRecordKey = await routingContext.getDhtRecordKey({ kind: 'DFLT', o_cnt: 1 }, owner);
           const dhtRecord = await routingContext.createDhtRecord(cryptoKind, { kind: 'DFLT', o_cnt: 1 }, ownerKeyPair);
+          const dhtRecordKey = await routingContext.getDhtRecordKey({ kind: 'DFLT', o_cnt: 1 }, owner, dhtRecord.key.encryption_key);
           expect(dhtRecord.key).toBeDefined();
           expect(dhtRecord.key.isEqual(dhtRecordKey)).toEqual(true);
           expect(dhtRecord.owner).toBeDefined();