tornado-core/contracts/MerkleTreeWithHistory.sol

// https://tornado.cash
/*
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*/

pragma solidity ^0.5.8;

library Hasher {
  function MiMCSponge(uint256 in_xL, uint256 in_xR, uint256 in_k) public pure returns (uint256 xL, uint256 xR);
}

contract MerkleTreeWithHistory {
  uint256 public constant FIELD_SIZE = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617;
  uint256 public constant ZERO_VALUE = 5702960885942360421128284892092891246826997279710054143430547229469817701242; // = MiMC("tornado")

  uint256 public constant ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE = 100;
  uint256[ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE] public roots;
  uint256 public currentRootIndex = 0;

  uint256 public levels;
  uint32 public nextIndex = 0;
  uint256[] public filledSubtrees;
  uint256[] public zeros;

  constructor(uint256 _treeLevels) public {
    require(_treeLevels > 0, "_treeLevels should be greater than zero");
    levels = _treeLevels;

    uint256 currentZero = ZERO_VALUE;
    zeros.push(ZERO_VALUE);
    filledSubtrees.push(currentZero);

    for (uint8 i = 1; i < levels; i++) {
      currentZero = hashLeftRight(currentZero, currentZero);
      zeros.push(currentZero);
      filledSubtrees.push(currentZero);
    }

    roots[0] = hashLeftRight(currentZero, currentZero);
  }

  function hashLeftRight(uint256 _left, uint256 _right) public pure returns (uint256 hash) {
    // those checks should never trigger in practice, because they're already performed by the snark verifier
    // added for convenience if someone decides to call this function directly
    require(_left < FIELD_SIZE, "_left should be inside the field");
    require(_right < FIELD_SIZE, "_right should be inside the field");
    uint256 R = _left;
    uint256 C = 0;

    (R, C) = Hasher.MiMCSponge(R, C, 0);

    R = addmod(R, _right, FIELD_SIZE);
    (R, C) = Hasher.MiMCSponge(R, C, 0);

    return R;
  }

  function _insert(uint256 _leaf) internal returns(uint256 index) {
    uint32 currentIndex = nextIndex;
    require(currentIndex != 2**levels, "Merkle tree is full. No more leafs can be added");
    nextIndex += 1;
    uint256 currentLevelHash = _leaf;
    uint256 left;
    uint256 right;

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < levels; i++) {
      if (currentIndex % 2 == 0) {
        left = currentLevelHash;
        right = zeros[i];

        filledSubtrees[i] = currentLevelHash;
      } else {
        left = filledSubtrees[i];
        right = currentLevelHash;
      }

      currentLevelHash = hashLeftRight(left, right);

      currentIndex /= 2;
    }

    currentRootIndex = (currentRootIndex + 1) % ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE;
    roots[currentRootIndex] = currentLevelHash;
    return nextIndex - 1;
  }

  function isKnownRoot(uint256 _root) public view returns(bool) {
    if (_root == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    // search most recent first
    uint256 i;
    for(i = currentRootIndex; i < 2**256 - 1; i--) {
      if (_root == roots[i]) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    // process the rest of roots
    for(i = ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE - 1; i > currentRootIndex; i--) {
      if (_root == roots[i]) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;

    // or we can do that in other way
    //   uint256 i = currentRootIndex;
    //   do {
    //       if (root == roots[i]) {
    //           return true;
    //       }
    //       if (i == 0) {
    //           i = ROOT_HISTORY_SIZE;
    //       }
    //       i--;
    //   } while (i != currentRootIndex);
  }

  function getLastRoot() public view returns(uint256) {
    return roots[currentRootIndex];
  }
}