Update README to describe the new ROSC based TRNG

hw/application_fpga/core/trng/README.md

@@ -1,29 +1,57 @@
 # trng
-Implementation of the FiGaRO TRNG for FPGAs
+Implementation of the Tillitis True Random Number Generator (TRNG).
 
 ## Introduction
-# figaro
+Applications running on the Tillitis Key device may have a need of random numbers.
+As unpredictable initial vectors, as challnges, random tokens etc.
+
+The Tillitis TRNG supports these applications by providing a hardware based
+source of entropy (digital noise) with a uniform distribution.
+
+Note that the data provided by the TRNG is entropy, not processed random numbers.
+The data should NOT be used directly, but used as seed for a (cryptographically safe)
+random number generator algorithm.
 
 
 ## Status
 First version completed. In testing. Use with caution.
 
+## How to use
+The ready bit in the status register indicates that there is a new word of
+entropy available to read out. Applications requiring multiple words of
+entropy MUST wait for the ready bit to be set before reading ut
+subseqent words. Not waiting for the ready bit to be set will lead to reading out
+the same entropy data more than once.
 
-## Introduction
+Applications that need cryptographically safe random number should use the output
-This is a an implementation of the FiGaRO true random
+from the TRNG as seed to a Digital Random Bit Generator (DRBG), for example a Hash_DRBG.
-number generator (TRNG) [1]. The main FPGA target is Lattice iCE40
-UltraPlus, but adaption to other FPGAs should be easy to do.
 
 
 ## Implementation details
-The implementation instantiates four FiRO and four GaRO modules. The
+The implementation is based on free running digital oscillators. The implementation creates
-modules includes state sampling. The polynomials used for the
+two sets of oscillators by instantiating a number if LCs configured as one bit inverter gates,
-oscillators are given by equotions (9)..(16) in paper [1]. The eight
+where the output of the inverter is connected to its own input. The oscillators will have a toggle
-outputs are then XORed together to form a one bit random value.
+rate based on the given internal gate delay and the wire delay through given by the feedback
+circuit.
 
-The random bit value is sampled at a rate controlled by a 24 bit
+After a given number of clock cycles the outputs from the oscillators in each group are
-divisor.
+XOR combined and sampled into two separate registers. This process is repeated a second time,
+producing two more bits, one for each group. These two sets of two bits are then XOR combined
+to produce a single entropy bit. This means that an entropy bit is the XOR combined result
+from two oscillator groups over two sampling events.
 
-## References
+Entropy bits are collected into an entropy word. When at least 32 bits have been collected,
-[1] [True Random Number Generator Based on Fibonacci-Galois
+the ready bit is set, indicating to SW that a new entropy word is available.
-Ring Oscillators for FPGA](https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3330/pdf)
+
+Note that the entropy word is not held for the SW to read out. Sampling and collection is running
+continuosly, and the word read by SW will contain the latest 32 bits collected. Entropy bits
+not read by SW will be discarded at the same rate as new bits are collected.
+
+Currently the following build time parameters are used to configure the implementation:
+
+- 4096 cycles between sampling
+- 16 oscillators in each group
+- 64 bits collected before setting the ready flag
+
+
+---