tillitis-key/doc/toolchain_setup.md

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2022-09-19 02:51:11 -04:00
# Toolchain setup
Here are instructions for setting up the tools required to build the project.
Tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
## Gateware: icestorm toolchain
These steps are used to build and install the
[icestorm](http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/) toolchain (in
`/usr/local`). Note that nextpnr replaces Arachne-PNR.
sudo apt install build-essential clang lld bison flex libreadline-dev \
gawk tcl-dev libffi-dev git mercurial graphviz \
xdot pkg-config python3 libftdi-dev \
python3-dev libboost-dev libeigen3-dev \
libboost-dev libboost-filesystem-dev \
libboost-thread-dev libboost-program-options-dev \
libboost-iostreams-dev cmake
git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm
cd icestorm
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
cd ..
# Custom iceprog for the RPi 2040-based programmer (will be upstreamed).
git clone -b interfaces https://github.com/tillitis/icestorm tillitis--icestorm
cd tillitis--icestorm/iceprog
make
sudo make PROGRAM_PREFIX=tillitis- install
cd ../..
git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys
cd yosys
# Avoiding current issue with yosys & icebram, filed in:
# https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues/3478
git checkout 06ef3f264afaa3eaeab45cc0404d8006c15f02b1
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
cd ..
git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr
cd nextpnr
cmake -DARCH=ice40 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
References:
* http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/
## Firmware: riscv toolchain
The Tillitis Key 1 implements a
[picorv32](https://github.com/YosysHQ/picorv32) soft core CPU, which
is a RISC-V microcontroller with the M and C instructions (RV32IMC).
You can read
[more](https://www.sifive.com/blog/all-aboard-part-1-compiler-args)
about it.
The project uses the LLVM/Clang suite, where version 14 is the latest
stable (as of writing). Usually the LLVM/Clang packages that are part
of your distro will work, if not, there are installations instructions
for "Install (stable branch)" at https://apt.llvm.org/ for Debian and
Ubuntu.
References:
* https://github.com/YosysHQ/picorv32
## Optional
These tools are used for specific sub-components of the project, and
are not required for general development
### Kicad 6.0: Circuit board designs
The circuit board designs were all created in [KiCad
6.0](https://www.kicad.org/).
### mta1-usb-v1-programmer: RPi 2040 toolchain
These tools are needed to build the programmer firmware for the
mta1-usb-v1-programmer
TODO
* source code: https://github.com/Blinkinlabs/ice40_flasher
### mta1-usb-v1: ch552 USB to Serial firmware
The USB to Serial firmware runs on the CH552 microcontroller, and
provides a USB CDC profile which should work with the default drivers
on all major operating systems.
TODO
References:
* source code: https://github.com/tillitis/tillitis-key1/tree/main/hw/boards/mta1-usb-v1/ch552_fw
* Compiler: [SDCC](http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/)
* Library: https://github.com/Blinkinlabs/ch554_sdcc
* Flashing tool: https://github.com/ole00/chprog