diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index b60fd6b..e0548d1 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ _site/ .cache/ vendor/ Gemfile* + +# Artifact from PDF tests +*.log \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/md2pdf_trace.log b/md2pdf_trace.log deleted file mode 100644 index 95a9d18..0000000 --- a/md2pdf_trace.log +++ /dev/null @@ -1,190997 +0,0 @@ -[RenderHeader] Not handled -[Document] Not Handled -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anon…' - --[Text] The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anonymity --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Or "How I learned to start worrying and love -[DEL (entering)] Not handled -[Text] privacy -[DEL (leaving)] Not handled -[Text] anonymity") -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Version v1.1.9, August 2023 by Anonymous Planet -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text - Strong - Text 'IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION FOR UKRAINIA…' - --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION FOR UKRAINIANS. ВАЖЛИВА РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЯ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ --[Strong (leaving)] --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Це послання до народу України. Ми настійно рекомендуємо вам використовувати Briar для спілкування. Ви можете знайти його тут: -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , Швидкий початок: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/quick-start/uk/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/quick-start/uk/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HorizontalRule] -[cr()] LH=14 -[... From X,Y] 28.35,141.35 -[... To X,Y] 566.93,141.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a message for the people of Ukraine. We strongly recommend that you use Briar for communicating. You can find it here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] With this application, you can communicate even when there is no internet. The manual is here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/manual/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/manual/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , quick-start guide here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/quick-start/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/quick-start/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HorizontalRule] -[cr()] LH=14 -[... From X,Y] 28.35,141.35 -[... To X,Y] 566.93,141.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This guide is a work in progress -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . It will probably never be "finished". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] No affiliation with the -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] Anonymous --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] collective/movement. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] There might be some wrong or outdated information in this guide because no one is perfect. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Your experience may vary. Remember to check regularly for an updated version of this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is a non-profit open-source initiative, licensed under Creative Commons -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Attribution-NonCommercial -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] 4.0 International ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/] Title[] --[Text] cc-by-nc-4.0 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For mirrors see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a6-mirrors] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A6: Mirrors ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For help in comparing versions see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a7-comparing-versions] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A7: Comparing versions ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Feel free to submit issues -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (please do report anything wrong) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using GitHub Issues at: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Anon-Planet/thgtoa/issues] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Anon-Planet/thgtoa/issues --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Feel free to come to discuss ideas at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Rules for our chatrooms: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Matrix/Element Room: ---[processCode] #anonymity:matrix.org ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Matrix Space regrouping several rooms with similar interests: ---[processCode] #privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow us on: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/AnonyPla] Title[] ----[Text] https://twitter.com/AnonyPla ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Mastodon at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet] Title[] ----[Text] https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To contact me, see the updated information on the website or send an e-mail to --[Link (entering)] Destination[mailto:contact@anonymousplanet.org] Title[] --[Text] contact@anonymousplanet.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#donations] Title[] --[Text] donating --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] if you enjoy the project and want to support the hosting fees or support the funding of initiatives like the hosting of Tor Exit Nodes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are several ways you could read this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to understand the current state of online privacy and anonymity not necessarily get too technical about it: Just read the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#introduction] Title[] ----[Text] Introduction ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] ----[Text] Requirements ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some] Title[] ----[Text] Understanding some basics of how some information can lead back to you and how to mitigate those ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#a-small-final-editorial-note] Title[] ----[Text] A final editorial note ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] sections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to do the above but also learn how to remove some online information about you: Just read the above and add the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms] Title[] ----[Text] Removing some traces of your identities on search engines and various platforms. ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to do the above and create online anonymous identities online safely and securely: Read the whole guide. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Precautions while reading this guide and accessing the various links: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Documents/Files ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Archive.org] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through Archive.org for increased privacy and in case the content goes missing. Some links are not yet archived or outdated on archive.org in which case we encourage you to ask for a new save if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] YouTube Videos ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Invidious] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through an Invidious Instance (in this case yewtu.be hosted in the Netherlands) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/iv-org/invidious ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Twitter ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Nitter] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Nitter Instance (in this case nitter.net) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/zedeus/nitter ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Wikipedia ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Wikiless] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Wikiless Instance (in this case Funami.tech) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Medium ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Scribe.rip] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Scribe.rip Instance for increased privacy. Again, it is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/] Title[] ----[Text] https://scribe.rip/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are reading this in PDF or ODT format, you will notice plenty of ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] in place of double quotes (""). These ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] are there to ease conversion into Markdown/HTML format for online viewing of code blocks on the website. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want the hassle and use one of the browsers below, you could also just install the following extension on your browser: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220509220021/https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Firefox: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brave, Edge): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you are having trouble accessing any of the many academic articles referenced in this guide due to paywalls, feel free to use Sci-Hub ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) or LibGen ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) for finding and reading them. Because Science should be free. All of it. If you are faced with a paywall accessing some resources, consider using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://12ft.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://12ft.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally note that this guide does mention and even recommends various commercial services (such as VPNs, CDNs, e-mail providers, hosting providers...) -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] but is not endorsed or sponsored by any of them in any way. There are no referral links and no commercial ties with any of these providers. This project is 100% non-profit and only relying on donations. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Contents:' - --[Text] Contents: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites' - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#limitations' - Text 'Limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities' - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-the-methods-used-to-prevent-anonymity-and-verify-identity' - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#captchas' - Text 'Captchas:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phone-verification' - Text 'Phone verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#e-mail-verification' - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-details-checking' - Text 'User details checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#proof-of-id-verification' - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ip-filters' - Text 'IP Filters:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#browser-and-device-fingerprinting' - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#human-interaction' - Text 'Human interaction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-moderation' - Text 'User Moderation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#behavioral-analysis' - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#financial-transactions' - Text 'Financial transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#sign-in-with-some-platform' - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#live-face-recognition-and-biometrics-again' - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews' - Text 'Manual reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-online' - Text 'Getting Online:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-new-identities' - Text 'Creating new identities:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-real-name-system' - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#about-paid-services' - Text 'About paid services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#overview' - Text 'Overview:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-privately-andor-chat-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files privately and/or c…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-publicly-but-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files publicly but anony…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#redacting-documentspicturesvideosaudio-safely' - Text 'Redacting Documents/Pictures/Videos/A…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#communicating-sensitive-information-to-various-known-organizations' - Text 'Communicating sensitive information t…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maintenance-tasks' - Text 'Maintenance tasks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#backing-up-your-work-securely' - Text 'Backing up your work securely:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#offline-backups' - Text 'Offline Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#selected-files-backups' - Text 'Selected Files Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#full-disksystem-backups' - Text 'Full Disk/System Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#online-backups' - Text 'Online Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#files' - Text 'Files:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#information' - Text 'Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#synchronizing-your-files-between-devices-online' - Text 'Synchronizing your files between devi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#covering-your-tracks' - Text 'Covering your tracks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wear-leveling.' - Text 'Wear-Leveling.' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-operations' - Text 'Trim Operations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#garbage-collection' - Text 'Garbage Collection:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#conclusion-4' - Text 'Conclusion:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-wipe-your-whole-laptopdrives-if-you-want-to-erase-everything' - Text 'How to securely wipe your whole Lapto…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-all-versions-including-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (all versions including Qubes O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-2' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-2' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-3' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-3' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tails' - Text 'Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-1' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-4' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os-1' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-4' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#google-1' - Text 'Google:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bing' - Text 'Bing:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#duckduckgo' - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yandex' - Text 'Yandex:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#qwant' - Text 'Qwant:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yahoo-search' - Text 'Yahoo Search:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#baidu' - Text 'Baidu:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wikipedia' - Text 'Wikipedia:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#archive.today' - Text 'Archive.today:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#internet-archive' - Text 'Internet Archive:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#others' - Text 'Others:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-low-tech-old-school-tricks' - Text 'Some low-tech old-school tricks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hidden-communications-in-plain-sight' - Text 'Hidden communications in plain sight:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-last-opsec-thoughts' - Text 'Some last OPSEC thoughts:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-think-you-got-burned' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you think you got burned:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-some-time' - Text 'If you have some time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-no-time' - Text 'If you have no time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A small final editorial note:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#donations' - Text 'Donations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#helping-others-staying-anonymous' - Text 'Helping others staying anonymous:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#acknowledgments' - Text 'Acknowledgments:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-5' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#privacy-settings' - Text 'Privacy Settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings' - Text 'Appendix B: Windows Additional Privac…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-c-windows-installation-media-creation' - Text 'Appendix C: Windows Installation Medi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-e-clonezilla' - Text 'Appendix E: Clonezilla' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-can-use-tor-2' - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-cannot-use-tor-7' - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools' - Text 'Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-5' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-2' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-a-boot-disk-for-wiping-from-boot' - Text 'Tools that provide a boot disk for wi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-only-support-from-running-os-for-external-drives.' - Text 'Tools that provide only support from …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix K: Considerations for using …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-6' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-3' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-1' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-1' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-5' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-2' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-2' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-l-creating-a-mat2-web-guest-vm-for-removing-metadata-from-files' - Text 'Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash/Monero-Paid VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-vps' - Text 'VPN VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#socks-proxy-vps' - Text 'Socks Proxy VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os' - Text 'Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni' - Text 'Appendix S: Check your network for su…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm' - Text 'Appendix V: What browser to use in yo…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser' - Text 'Tor Browser:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave-1' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium-1' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge-1' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari-1' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox-1' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#normal-settings' - Text 'Normal settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#advanced-settings' - Text 'Advanced settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#addons-to-installconsider' - Text 'Addons to install/consider:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-resources' - Text 'Bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#nested-virtualization-risks' - Text 'Nested virtualization risks' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Y: Installing and using desk…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-6' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#usage-and-precautions' - Text 'Usage and Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies' - Text 'Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-bitcoin-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Bitcoin anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-monero-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Monero anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#when-converting-from-btc-to-monero' - Text 'When converting from BTC to Monero:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers' - Text 'Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction-1' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-does-an-adversary-look-for-when-examining-your-writing' - Text 'What does an adversary look for when …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#examples' - Text 'Examples:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-counteract-the-efforts-of-your-adversary' - Text 'How to counteract the efforts of your…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-different-linguistic-choices-could-say-about-you' - Text 'What different linguistic choices cou…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#emoticons' - Text 'Emoticons:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#structural-features' - Text 'Structural features:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-slang-and-symbols' - Text 'Spelling slang and symbols:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#techniques-to-prevent-writeprinting' - Text 'Techniques to prevent writeprinting:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-and-grammar-checking' - Text 'Spelling and grammar checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#translation-technique' - Text 'Translation technique:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#search-and-replace' - Text 'Search and replace:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-advice' - Text 'Final advice:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-links' - Text 'Bonus links:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-crypto-swapping' - Text 'General Crypto Swapping:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#btc-to-monero-only' - Text 'BTC to Monero only:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - -[... 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Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - 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Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#general-preparations] Title[] ----[Text] General Preparations: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#macos-host-os] Title[] --------[Text] macOS Host OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#windows-host-os] Title[] --------[Text] Windows Host OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --------[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix] Title[] --------[Text] Whonix: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#tor-over-vpn-1] Title[] --------[Text] Tor over VPN: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-virtual-machines] Title[] --------[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Pick your guest workstation Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux] Title[] --------[Text] Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linux): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#windows-1011-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#android-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Android Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#macos-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] macOS Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#keepassxc] Title[] --------[Text] KeepassXC: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid] Title[] --------[Text] VPN client installation (cash/Monero paid): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#optional-vm-kill-switch] Title[] --------[Text] (Optional) VM kill switch: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#final-step] Title[] --------[Text] Final step: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-qubes-route] Title[] ------[Text] The Qubes Route: ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-connectivity-method-1] Title[] --------[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1] Title[] --------[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#note-about-plausible-deniability] Title[] --------[Text] Note about Plausible Deniability: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#installation-3] Title[] --------[Text] Installation: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#lid-closure-behavior] Title[] --------[Text] Lid Closure Behavior: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#anti-evil-maid-aem] Title[] --------[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi] Title[] --------[Text] Connect to a Public Wi-Fi: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#updating-qubes-os] Title[] --------[Text] Updating Qubes OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16] Title[] --------[Text] Updating Whonix from version 15 to version 16: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-qubes-os] Title[] --------[Text] Hardening Qubes OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm] Title[] --------[Text] Setup the VPN ProxyVM: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended] Title[] --------[Text] Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS (optional but recommended): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-an-android-vm] Title[] --------[Text] Setup an Android VM: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#keepassxc-1] Title[] --------[Text] KeePassXC: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-workstation-16-vm] Title[] ------[Text] Whonix Workstation 16 VM: ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #52] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #53] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #55] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #57] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot on Android ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #58] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B7: Caution about Session messenger ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #59] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#references] Title[] ----[Text] References: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites' - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#limitations' - Text 'Limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities' - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-the-methods-used-to-prevent-anonymity-and-verify-identity' - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#captchas' - Text 'Captchas:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phone-verification' - Text 'Phone verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#e-mail-verification' - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-details-checking' - Text 'User details checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#proof-of-id-verification' - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ip-filters' - Text 'IP Filters:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#browser-and-device-fingerprinting' - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#human-interaction' - Text 'Human interaction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-moderation' - Text 'User Moderation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#behavioral-analysis' - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#financial-transactions' - Text 'Financial transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#sign-in-with-some-platform' - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#live-face-recognition-and-biometrics-again' - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews' - Text 'Manual reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-online' - Text 'Getting Online:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-new-identities' - Text 'Creating new identities:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-real-name-system' - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#about-paid-services' - Text 'About paid services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#overview' - Text 'Overview:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-privately-andor-chat-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files privately and/or c…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-publicly-but-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files publicly but anony…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#redacting-documentspicturesvideosaudio-safely' - Text 'Redacting Documents/Pictures/Videos/A…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#communicating-sensitive-information-to-various-known-organizations' - Text 'Communicating sensitive information t…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maintenance-tasks' - Text 'Maintenance tasks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#backing-up-your-work-securely' - Text 'Backing up your work securely:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#offline-backups' - Text 'Offline Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#selected-files-backups' - Text 'Selected Files Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#full-disksystem-backups' - Text 'Full Disk/System Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#online-backups' - Text 'Online Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#files' - Text 'Files:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#information' - Text 'Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#synchronizing-your-files-between-devices-online' - Text 'Synchronizing your files between devi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#covering-your-tracks' - Text 'Covering your tracks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wear-leveling.' - Text 'Wear-Leveling.' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-operations' - Text 'Trim Operations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#garbage-collection' - Text 'Garbage Collection:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#conclusion-4' - Text 'Conclusion:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-wipe-your-whole-laptopdrives-if-you-want-to-erase-everything' - Text 'How to securely wipe your whole Lapto…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-all-versions-including-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (all versions including Qubes O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-2' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-2' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-3' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-3' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tails' - Text 'Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-1' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-4' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os-1' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-4' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#google-1' - Text 'Google:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bing' - Text 'Bing:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#duckduckgo' - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yandex' - Text 'Yandex:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#qwant' - Text 'Qwant:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yahoo-search' - Text 'Yahoo Search:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#baidu' - Text 'Baidu:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wikipedia' - Text 'Wikipedia:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#archive.today' - Text 'Archive.today:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#internet-archive' - Text 'Internet Archive:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#others' - Text 'Others:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-low-tech-old-school-tricks' - Text 'Some low-tech old-school tricks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hidden-communications-in-plain-sight' - Text 'Hidden communications in plain sight:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-last-opsec-thoughts' - Text 'Some last OPSEC thoughts:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-think-you-got-burned' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you think you got burned:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-some-time' - Text 'If you have some time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-no-time' - Text 'If you have no time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A small final editorial note:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#donations' - Text 'Donations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#helping-others-staying-anonymous' - Text 'Helping others staying anonymous:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#acknowledgments' - Text 'Acknowledgments:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-5' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#privacy-settings' - Text 'Privacy Settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings' - Text 'Appendix B: Windows Additional Privac…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-c-windows-installation-media-creation' - Text 'Appendix C: Windows Installation Medi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-e-clonezilla' - Text 'Appendix E: Clonezilla' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-can-use-tor-2' - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-cannot-use-tor-7' - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools' - Text 'Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-5' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-2' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-a-boot-disk-for-wiping-from-boot' - Text 'Tools that provide a boot disk for wi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-only-support-from-running-os-for-external-drives.' - Text 'Tools that provide only support from …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix K: Considerations for using …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-6' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-3' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-1' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-1' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-5' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-2' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-2' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-l-creating-a-mat2-web-guest-vm-for-removing-metadata-from-files' - Text 'Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash/Monero-Paid VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-vps' - Text 'VPN VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#socks-proxy-vps' - Text 'Socks Proxy VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os' - Text 'Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni' - Text 'Appendix S: Check your network for su…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm' - Text 'Appendix V: What browser to use in yo…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser' - Text 'Tor Browser:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave-1' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium-1' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge-1' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari-1' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox-1' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#normal-settings' - Text 'Normal settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#advanced-settings' - Text 'Advanced settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#addons-to-installconsider' - Text 'Addons to install/consider:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-resources' - Text 'Bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#nested-virtualization-risks' - Text 'Nested virtualization risks' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Y: Installing and using desk…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-6' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#usage-and-precautions' - Text 'Usage and Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies' - Text 'Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-bitcoin-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Bitcoin anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-monero-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Monero anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#when-converting-from-btc-to-monero' - Text 'When converting from BTC to Monero:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers' - Text 'Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction-1' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-does-an-adversary-look-for-when-examining-your-writing' - Text 'What does an adversary look for when …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#examples' - Text 'Examples:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-counteract-the-efforts-of-your-adversary' - Text 'How to counteract the efforts of your…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-different-linguistic-choices-could-say-about-you' - Text 'What different linguistic choices cou…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#emoticons' - Text 'Emoticons:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#structural-features' - Text 'Structural features:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-slang-and-symbols' - Text 'Spelling slang and symbols:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#techniques-to-prevent-writeprinting' - Text 'Techniques to prevent writeprinting:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-and-grammar-checking' - Text 'Spelling and grammar checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#translation-technique' - Text 'Translation technique:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#search-and-replace' - Text 'Search and replace:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-advice' - Text 'Final advice:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-links' - Text 'Bonus links:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-crypto-swapping' - Text 'General Crypto Swapping:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#btc-to-monero-only' - Text 'BTC to Monero only:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - --[Text] Pre-requisites and limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - --[Text] Pre-requisites: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Understanding of the English language (in this case American English). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be a permanent resident in Germany where the courts have upheld the legality of not using real names on online platforms (§13 VI of the German Telemedia Act of 2007[^1]'[^2]). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Alternatively, be a resident of any other country where you can confirm and verify the legality of this guide yourself. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide will assume you already have access to some (Windows/Linux/macOS) laptop computer - ideally not a work/shared device - and a basic understanding of how computers work. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have patience, as this process could take several weeks to complete if you want to go through all the content. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have some free time on your hands to dedicate to this process (depending on which route you pick). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be prepared to read a lot of references (do read them), guides (do not skip them), and tutorials thoroughly (do not skip them either). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Understand that there is no common path that will be both quick and easy. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Limitations:' - --[Text] Limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is not intended for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Creating bot accounts of any kind. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Creating impersonation accounts of existing people (such as identity theft). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Helping malicious actors conduct unethical, criminal, or illicit activities (such as trolling, stalking, disinformation, misinformation, harassment, bullying, or fraud). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use by minors. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Introduction:' - --[Text] Introduction: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] TLDR for the whole guide: "A strange game. The only winning move is not to play" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^4] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Making a social media account with a pseudonym or artist/brand name is easy. And it is enough in most use cases to protect your identity as the next George Orwell. There are plenty of people using pseudonyms all over Facebook/Instagram/Twitter/LinkedIn/TikTok/Snapchat/Reddit/... But the vast majority of those are anything but anonymous and can easily be traced to their real identity by your local police officers, random people within the OSINT --[Link (entering)] Destination[Open-Source Intelligence] Title[] --[Text] ^5 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] community, and trolls[^6] on 4chan[^7]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a good thing as most criminals/trolls are not tech-savvy and will usually be identified with ease. But this is also a terrible thing as most political dissidents, human rights activists and whistleblowers can also be tracked rather easily. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide aims to provide an introduction to various de-anonymization techniques, tracking techniques, ID verification techniques, and optional guidance to creating and maintaining -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] reasonably and truly -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] online anonymous identities including social media accounts safely. This includes mainstream platforms and not only the privacy-friendly ones. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to understand that the purpose of this guide is anonymity and not just privacy but much of the guidance you will find here will also help you improve your privacy and security even if you are not interested in anonymity. There is an important overlap in techniques and tools used for privacy, security, and anonymity but they differ at some point: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy is about people knowing who you are but not knowing what you are doing. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Anonymity is about people knowing what you are doing but not knowing who you are ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^8] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image01.png] Title[] -[Text] image01 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from[^9]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Will this guide help you protect yourself from the NSA, the FSB, Mark Zuckerberg, or the Mossad if they are out to find you? Probably not ... Mossad will be doing "Mossad things" [^10] and will probably find you no matter how hard you try to hide[^11]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You must consider your threat model[^12] before going further. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image02.png] Title[] -[Text] image02 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration by Randall Munroe, xkcd.com, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.5) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Will this guide help you protect your privacy from OSINT researchers like Bellingcat[^13], Doxing[^14] trolls on 4chan[^15], and others that have no access to the NSA toolbox? More likely. Tho we would not be so sure about 4chan. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a basic simplified threat model for this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image40.png] Title[] -[Text] image40 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Note that the "magical amulets/submarine/fake your own death" jokes are quoted from the excellent article "This World of Ours" by James Mickens, 2014.[^10]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Disclaimer: Jokes aside (magical amulet...). Of course, there are also advanced ways to mitigate attacks against such advanced and skilled adversaries but those are just out of the scope of this guide. It is crucially important that you understand the limits of the threat model of this guide. And therefore, this guide will not double in size to help with those advanced mitigations as this is just too complex and will require an exceedingly high knowledge and skill level that is not expected from the targeted audience of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The EFF provides a few security scenarios of what you should consider depending on your activity. While some of those tips might not be within the scope of this guide (more about Privacy than Anonymity), they are still worth reading as examples. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios] Title[] --[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to go deeper into threat modeling, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might think this guide has no legitimate use but there are many[^16]'[^17]'[^18]'[^19]'[^20]'[^21]'[^22] such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Censorship[^23] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Oppression ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and Harassment ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Unlawful Government Surveillance ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Activism ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Journalism ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Legal Practice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Academic Activities (For instance accessing scientific research where such resources are blocked). See note below. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is written with hope for those -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] good-intended individuals -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] who might not be knowledgeable enough to consider the big picture of online anonymity and privacy. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Lastly, use it at your own risk. Anything in here is not legal advice and you should verify compliance with your local law before use (IANAL -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^24] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). "Trust but verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^25] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] all the information yourself (or even better, "Never Trust, always verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^391] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). We strongly encourage you to inform yourself and do not hesitate to check any information in this guide with outside sources in case of doubt. Please do report any mistake you spot to us as we welcome criticism. Even harsh but sound criticism is welcome and will result in having the necessary corrections made as quickly as possible. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - --[Text] Understanding some basics of how some information can lead back to you and how to mitigate some: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are many ways you can be tracked besides browser cookies and ads, your e-mail, and your phone number. And if you think only the Mossad or the NSA/FSB can find you, you would be wrong. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you could also consider these more general resources on privacy and security to learn more basics: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The New Oil ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thenewoil.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thenewoil.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Techlore videos ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Privacy Guides: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Privacy Tools ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacytools.io] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacytools.io ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Note that these websites could contain affiliate/sponsored content and/or merchandising. This guide does not endorse and is not sponsored by any commercial entity in any way. -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you skipped those, you should really still consider viewing this YouTube playlist from the Techlore Go Incognito project ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) as an introduction before going further: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This guide will cover many of the topics in the videos of this playlist with more details and references as well as some added topics not covered within that series. This will just take you 2 or 3 hours to watch it all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Now, here is a non-exhaustive list of some of the many ways you could be tracked and de-anonymized: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Network:' - --[Text] Your Network: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your IP address:' - --[Text] Your IP address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: this whole paragraph is about your public-facing Internet IP and not your local network IP. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your IP address[^26] is the most known and obvious way you can be tracked. That IP is the IP you are using at the source. This is where you connect to the internet. That IP is usually provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) (xDSL, Mobile, Cable, Fiber, Cafe, Bar, Friend, Neighbor). Most countries have data retention regulations[^27] that mandate keeping logs of who is using what IP at a certain time/date for up to several years or indefinitely. Your ISP can tell a third party that you were using a specific IP at a specific date and time, years after the fact. If that IP (the original one) leaks at any point for any reason, it can be used to track down you directly. In many countries, you will not be able to have internet access without providing some form of identification to the provider (address, ID, real name, e-mail ...). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Needless to say, that most platforms (such as social networks) will also keep (sometimes indefinitely) the IP addresses you used to sign-up and sign into their services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some online resources you can use to find some information about your current -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] public IP -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] right now: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find your IP: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://resolve.rs/] Title[] ------[Text] https://resolve.rs/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.dnsleaktest.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.dnsleaktest.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find your IP location or the location of any IP: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html] Title[] ------[Text] https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in blacklists) or has downloaded "things" on some public resources: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx] Title[] ------[Text] https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com] Title[] ------[Text] https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (Take this with a grain of salt, it might not show anything interesting and has limited data sources. This is more for fun than anything serious.) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Registration information of an IP (most likely your ISP or the ISP of your connection who most likely know who is using that IP at any time): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://whois.domaintools.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://whois.domaintools.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check for open-services or open devices on an IP (especially if there are leaky Smart Devices on it): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (replace the IP by your IP or any other, or change in the search box, this example IP is a Tor Exit node) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Various tools to check your IP such as block-lists checkers and more: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://browserleaks.com/ip] Title[] ------[Text] https://browserleaks.com/ip ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whatismyip.com] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whatismyip.com ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Would you like to know if you are connected through Tor? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://check.torproject.org] Title[] ------[Text] https://check.torproject.org ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For those reasons, you will need to obfuscate and hide that origin IP (the one tied to your identification) or hide it through a combination of various means: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using a public Wi-Fi service (free). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using the Tor Anonymity Network ----[Link (entering)] Destination[free] Title[] ----[Text] ^28 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (anonymously paid with cash or Monero). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do note that, unfortunately, these solutions are not perfect, and you will experience performance issues[^30]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All those will be explained later in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - --[Text] Your DNS and IP requests: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] DNS stands for "Domain Name System"[^31] and is a service used by your browser (and other apps) to find the IP addresses of a service. It is a huge "contact list" (phone book for older people) that works like asking it a name and it returns the number to call. Except it returns an IP instead. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Every time your browser wants to access a certain service such as Google through www.google.com. Your Browser (Chrome or Firefox) will query a DNS service to find the IP addresses of the Google web servers. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a video explaining DNS visually if you are already lost: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Usually, the DNS service is provided by your ISP and automatically configured by the network you are connecting to. This DNS service could also be subject to data retention regulations or will just keep logs for other reasons (data collection for advertising purposes for instance). Therefore, this ISP will be capable of telling everything you did online just by looking at those logs which can, in turn, be provided to an adversary. Conveniently this is also the easiest way for many adversaries to apply censoring or parental control by using DNS blocking[^32]. The provided DNS servers will give you a different address (than their real one) for some websites (like redirecting thepiratebay.org to some government website). Such blocking is widely applied worldwide for certain sites[^33]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using a private DNS service or your own DNS service would mitigate these issues, but the other problem is that most of those DNS requests are by default still sent in clear text (unencrypted) over the network. Even if you browse PornHub in an incognito Window, using HTTPS and using a private DNS service, chances are exceedingly high that your browser will send a clear text unencrypted DNS request to some DNS servers asking basically "So what's the IP address of www.pornhub.com?". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because it is not encrypted, your ISP and/or any other adversary could still intercept (using a Man-in-the-middle attack[^97]) your request will know and possibly log what your IP was looking for. The same ISP can also tamper with the DNS responses even if you are using a private DNS. Rendering the use of a private DNS service useless. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a bonus, many devices and apps will use hardcoded DNS servers bypassing any system setting you could set. This is for example the case with most (70%) Smart TVs and a large part (46%) of Game Consoles[^34]. For these devices, you will have to force them[^35] to stop using their hardcoded DNS service which could make them stop working properly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A solution to this is to use encrypted DNS using DoH (DNS over HTTPS[^36]), DoT (DNS over TLS[^37]) with a private DNS server (this can be self-hosted locally with a solution like pi-hole[^38], remotely hosted with a solution like nextdns.io or using the solutions provided by your VPN provider or the Tor network). This should prevent your ISP or some go-between from snooping on your requests ... except it might not. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Small in-between Disclaimer: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This guide does not necessarily endorse or recommend Cloudflare services even if it is mentioned several times in this section for technical understanding. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, the TLS protocol used in most HTTPS connections in most Browsers (Chrome/Brave among them) will leak the Domain Name again through SNI[^39] handshakes (this can be checked here at Cloudflare: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] As of the writing of this guide, only Firefox-based browsers supports ECH (Encrypted Client Hello -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^40] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] previously known as eSNI -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^41] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) on some websites which will encrypt everything end to end (in addition to using a secure private DNS over TLS/HTTPS) and will allow you to hide your DNS requests from a third party -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^42] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] And this option is not enabled by default either so you will have to enable it yourself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image04.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to limited browser support, only web Services and CDNs[^43] behind Cloudflare CDN support ECH/eSNI at this stage[^44]. This means that ECH and eSNI are not supported (as of the writing of this guide) by most mainstream platforms such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive, Outlook, Office 365...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reddit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Facebook ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Instagram ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] GitHub ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some countries like Russia[^45] and China[^46] might (unverified despite the articles) block ECH/eSNI handshakes at the network level to allow snooping and prevent bypassing censorship. Meaning you will not be able to establish an HTTPS connection with a service if you do not allow them to see what it was. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The issues do not end here. Part of the HTTPS TLS validation is called OCSP[^47] and this protocol used by Firefox-based browsers will leak metadata in the form of the serial number of the certificate of the website you are visiting. An adversary can then easily find which website you are visiting by matching the certificate number[^48]. This issue can be mitigated by using OCSP stapling[^49]. Unfortunately, this is enabled but not enforced by default in Firefox/Tor Browser. But the website you are visiting must also be supporting it and not all do. Chromium-based browsers on the other hand use a different system called CRLSets[^50]'[^51] which is arguably better. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a list of how various browsers behave with OCSP: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an illustration of the issue you could encounter on Firefox-based browsers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image05.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, even if you use a custom encrypted DNS server (DoH or DoT) with ECH/eSNI support and OCSP stapling, it might still not be enough as traffic analysis studies[^52] have shown it is still possible to reliably fingerprint and block unwanted requests. Only DNS over Tor was able to show efficient DNS Privacy in recent studies but even that can still be defeated by other means (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] One could also decide to use a Tor Hidden DNS Service or ODoH (Oblivious DNS over HTTPS[^53]) to further increase privacy/anonymity but -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] unfortunately -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , as far as we know, these methods are only provided by Cloudflare as of this writing ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). These are workable and reasonably secure technical options but there is also a moral choice if you want to use Cloudflare or not (despite the risk posed by some researchers[^54]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that Oblivious DNS addresses an adversary that eavesdrops on one of the connections listed here but not all. It does not address a global passive adversary (GPA) who can eavesdrop on many or all of these connections -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Text] - traffic between the client resolver and the recursive resolver - the recursive resolver and the ODNS resolver - the ODNS resolver and an authoritative server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, there is also this new possibility called DoHoT which stands for DNS over HTTPS over Tor which could also further increase your privacy/anonymity and which you could consider if you are more skilled with Linux. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This guide will not help you with this one at this stage, but it might be coming soon. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an illustration showing the current state of DNS and HTTPS privacy based on our current knowledge. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image06.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As for your normal daily use (non-sensitive), remember that only Firefox-based browsers support ECH (formerly eSNI) so far and that it is only useful with websites hosted behind Cloudflare CDN at this stage. If you prefer a Chrome-based version (which is understandable for some due to some better-integrated features like on-the-fly Translation), then we would recommend the use of Brave instead which supports all Chrome extensions and offers much better privacy than Chrome. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But the story does not stop there right. Now because after all this, even if you encrypt your DNS and use all possible mitigations. Simple IP requests to any server will probably allow an adversary to still detect which site you are visiting. And this is simply because the majority of websites have unique IPs tied to them as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This means that an adversary can create a dataset of known websites for instance including their IPs and then match this dataset against the IP you ask for. In most cases, this will result in a correct guess of the website you are visiting. This means that despite OCSP stapling, despite ECH/eSNI, despite using Encrypted DNS ... An adversary can still guess the website you are visiting anyway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Therefore, to mitigate all these issues (as much as possible and as best as we can), this guide will later recommend two solutions: Using Tor and a virtualized (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) multi-layered solution of VPN over Tor solution (DNS over VPN over Tor or DNS over TOR). Other options will also be explained (Tor over VPN, VPN only, No Tor/VPN) but are less recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - --[Text] Your RFID enabled devices: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] RFID stands for Radio-frequency identification[^55], it is the technology used for instance for contactless payments and various identification systems. Of course, your smartphone is among those devices and has RFID contactless payment capabilities through NFC[^56]. As with everything else, such capabilities can be used for tracking by various actors. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But unfortunately, this is not limited to your smartphone, and you also probably carry some amount of RFID enabled device with you all the time such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your contactless-enabled credit/debit cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your store loyalty cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your transportation payment cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your work-related access cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your car keys ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your national ID or driver license ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your passport ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The price/anti-theft tags on object/clothing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While all these cannot be used to de-anonymize you from a remote online adversary, they can be used to narrow down a search if your approximate location at a certain time is known. For instance, you cannot rule out that some stores will effectively scan (and log) all RFID chips passing through the door. They might be looking for their loyalty cards but are also logging others along the way. Such RFID tags could be traced to your identity and allow for de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information over at Wikipedia: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Security_concerns] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Security_concerns --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220530073225/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220530073225/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The only way to mitigate this problem is to have no RFID tags on you or to shield them again using a type of Faraday cage. You could also use specialized wallets/pouches that specifically block RFID communications. Many of those are now made by well-known brands such as Samsonite[^57]. You should just not carry such RFID devices while conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - --[Text] The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices around you: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Geolocation is not only done by using mobile antennas triangulation. It is also done using the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices around you. Operating systems makers like Google (Android[^58]) and Apple (IOS[^59]) maintain a convenient database of most Wi-Fi access points, Bluetooth devices, and their location. When your Android smartphone or iPhone is on (and not in Plane mode), it will scan actively (unless you specifically disable this feature in the settings) Wi-Fi access points, and Bluetooth devices around you and will be able to geolocate you with more precision than when using a GPS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This active and continuous probing can then be sent back to Google/Apple/Microsoft as part of their Telemetry. The issue is that this probing is unique and can be used to uniquely identify a user and track such user. Shops, for example, can use this technique to fingerprint customers including when they return, where they go in the shop and how long they stay at a particular place. There are several papers[^60]'[^61] and articles[^62] describing this issue in depth. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This allows them to provide accurate locations even when GPS is off, but it also allows them to keep a convenient record of all Wi-Fi Bluetooth devices all over the world. Which can then be accessed by them or third parties for tracking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you have an Android smartphone, Google probably knows where it is no matter what you do. You cannot really trust the settings. The whole operating system is built by a company that wants your data. Remember that if it is free then you are the product. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But that is not what all those Wi-Fi access points can do. Recently developed techs could even allow someone to track your movements accurately just based on radio interferences. What this means is that it is possible to track your movement inside a room/building based on the radio signals passing through. This might seem like a tinfoil hat conspiracy theory claim but here are the references[^63] with demonstrations showing this tech in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] --[Text] http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and the video here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other researchers have found a way to count the people in a defined space using only Wi-Fi, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you] Title[] --[Text] https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could therefore imagine many use cases for such technologies like recording who enters specific buildings/offices (hotels, hospitals, or embassies for instance) and then discover who meets who and thereby tracking them from outside. Even if they have no smartphone on them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image07.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, such an issue could only be mitigated by being in a room/building that would act as a Faraday cage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is another video of the same kind of tech in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is not much you can do about these. Besides being non-identifiable in the first place. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - --[Text] Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have been used at least since 2008 using an attack called "Jasager"[^64] and can be done by anyone using self-built tools or using commercially available devices such as Wi-Fi Pineapple[^65]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some videos explaining more about the topic: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HOPE 2020, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4] Title[] ----[Text] https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark VII ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These devices can fit in a small bag and can take over the Wi-Fi environment of any place within their range. For instance, a Bar/Restaurant/Café/Hotel Lobby. These devices can force Wi-Fi clients to disconnect from their current Wi-Fi (using de-authentication, disassociation attacks[^66]) while spoofing the normal Wi-Fi networks at the same location. They will continue to perform this attack until your computer, or you decide to try to connect to the rogue AP. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These devices can then mimic a captive portal[^67] with the exact same layout as the Wi-Fi you are trying to access (for instance an Airport Wi-Fi registration portal). Or they could just give you unrestricted access internet that they will themselves get from the same place. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are connected through the Rogue AP, this AP will be able to execute various man-in-the-middle attacks to perform analysis on your traffic. These could be malicious redirections or simple traffic sniffing. These can then easily identify any client that would for instance try to connect to a VPN server or the Tor Network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be useful when you know someone you want to de-anonymize is in a crowded place, but you do not know who. This would allow such an adversary to possibly fingerprint any website you visit despite the use of HTTPS, DoT, DoH, ODoH, VPN, or Tor using traffic analysis as pointed above in the DNS section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can also be used to carefully craft and serve you advanced phishing webpages that would harvest your credentials or try to make you install a malicious certificate allowing them to see your encrypted traffic. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] How to mitigate those? If you do connect to a public wi-fi access point, use Tor, or use a VPN and then Tor (Tor over VPN) or even (VPN over Tor) to obfuscate your traffic from the rogue AP while still using it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tor and VPNs are not silver bullets. Many advanced techniques have been developed and studied to de-anonymize encrypted Tor traffic over the years[^68]. Most of those techniques are Correlation attacks that will correlate your network traffic in one way or another to logs or datasets. Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Fingerprinting Attack: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, this attack will fingerprint your encrypted Tor traffic (like the websites you visited) based on the analysis of your encrypted traffic without decrypting it. Some of those methods can do so with a 96% success rate ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] in a closed-world setting ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] The efficacy of those methods in a real open-world setting ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] has not been demonstrated yet and would probably require tremendous resources computing power making it very unlikely that such techniques would be used by a local adversary in the near future. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Such techniques could however hypothetically be used by an advanced and probably global adversary with access to your source network to determine some of your activity. Examples of those attacks are described in several research papers[^69]'[^70]'[^71] as well as their limitations[^72]. The Tor Project itself published an article about these attacks with some mitigations: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations] Title[] ----[Text] https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image08.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Timing Attacks: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, an adversary that has access to network connection logs (IP or DNS for instance, remember that most VPN servers and most Tor nodes are known and publicly listed) at the source and the destination could correlate the timings to de-anonymize you without requiring any access to the Tor or VPN network in between. A real use case of this technique was done by the FBI in 2013 to de-anonymize[^73] a bomb threat hoax at Harvard University. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image09.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Counting Attacks: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, an adversary that has no access to detailed connection logs (cannot see that you used Tor or Netflix) but has access to data counting logs could see that you have downloaded 600MB on a specific time/date that matches the 600MB upload at the destination. This correlation can then be used to de-anonymize you over time. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image10.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are ways to mitigate these such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Tor/VPNs to access services that are on the same network (ISP) as the destination service. For example, do not connect to Tor from your University Network to access a University Service anonymously. Instead, use a different source point (such as a public Wi-Fi) that cannot be correlated easily by an adversary. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously heavily monitored network (such as a corporate/governmental network) but instead try to find an unmonitored network such as a public Wi-Fi or a residential Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of multiple layers (such as what will be recommended in this guide later: VPN over Tor) so that an adversary might be able to see that someone connected to the service through Tor but will not be able to see that it was you because you were connected to a VPN and not the Tor Network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be aware again that this might not be enough against a motivated global adversary[^74] with wide access to global mass surveillance. Such an adversary might have access to logs no matter where you are and could use those to de-anonymize you. Usually, these attacks are part of what is called a Sybil Attack[^75]. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] These adversaries are out of the scope of this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be also aware that all the other methods described in this guide such as Behavioral analysis can also be used to deanonymize Tor users indirectly (see further --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior] Title[] --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also strongly recommend reading this very good, complete, and thorough (and more detailed) guide on most known Attack Vectors on Tor: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] as well as this recent research publication --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as this great series of blog posts: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Recently, one of these attacks was attempted on the Tor Network with more information here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, do remember that using Tor can already be considered suspicious activity[^76], and its use could be considered malicious by some[^77]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will later propose some mitigations to such attacks by changing your origin from the start (using public wi-fi's for instance). Remember that such attacks are usually carried by highly skilled, highly resourceful, and motivated adversaries and are out of scope from this guide. It is also recommended that you learn about practical correlation attacks, as performed by intelligence agencies: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo] Title[] --[Text] https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220516000616/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: it should also be noted that Tor is not designed to protect against a global adversary. For more information see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and specifically, "Part 3. Design goals and assumptions.". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - --[Text] Some Devices can be tracked even when offline: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You have seen this in action/spy/Sci-Fi movies and shows, the protagonists always remove the battery of their phones to make sure it cannot be used. Most people would think that's overkill. Well, unfortunately, no, this is now becoming true at least for some devices: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[^78]'[^79] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)[^80] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such devices will continue to broadcast identity information to nearby devices even when offline using Bluetooth Low-Energy[^82]. They do not have access to the devices directly (which are not connected to the internet) but instead use BLE to find them through other nearby devices[^83]. They are using peer-to-peer short-range Bluetooth communication to broadcast their status through nearby online devices. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They could now find such devices and keep the location in some database that could then be used by third parties or themselves for various purposes (including analytics, advertising, or evidence/intelligence gathering). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] TLDR: Do not take such devices with you when conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - --[Text] Your Hardware Identifiers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - --[Text] Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension, your phone number): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity[^84]) and the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity[^85]) are unique numbers created by cell phone manufacturers and cell phone operators. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI is tied directly to the phone you are using. This number is known and tracked by the cell phone operators and known by the manufacturers. Every time your phone connects to the mobile network, it will register the IMEI on the network along with the IMSI (if a SIM card is inserted but that is not even needed). It is also used by many applications (Banking apps abusing the phone permission on Android for instance[^86]) and smartphone Operating Systems (Android/IOS) for identification of the device[^87]. It is possible but difficult (and not illegal in many jurisdictions[^88]) to change the IMEI on a phone but it is probably easier and cheaper to just find and buy some old (working) Burner phone for a few Euros (this guide is for Germany remember) at a flea market or some random small shop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMSI is tied directly to the mobile subscription or pre-paid plan you are using and is tied to your phone number by your mobile provider. The IMSI is hardcoded directly on the SIM card and cannot be changed. Remember that every time your phone connects to the mobile network, it will also register the IMSI on the network along with the IMEI. Like the IMEI, the IMSI is also being used by some applications and smartphone Operating systems for identification and is being tracked. Some countries in the EU for instance maintain a database of IMEI/IMSI associations for easy querying by Law Enforcement. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Today, giving away your (real) phone number is the same or better than giving away your Social Security number/Passport ID/National ID. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI and IMSI can be traced back to you in at least six ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The mobile operator subscriber logs will usually store the IMEI along with the IMSI and their subscriber information database. If you use a prepaid anonymous SIM (anonymous IMSI but with a known IMEI), they could see this cell belongs to you if you used that cell phone before with a different SIM card (different anonymous IMSI but same known IMEI). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The mobile operator antenna logs will conveniently keep a log of which IMEI. IMSI also keep some connection data. They know and log for instance that a phone with this IMEI/IMSI combination connected to a set of mobile antennas and how powerful the signal to each of those antennas were, allowing easy triangulation/geolocation of the signal. They also know which other phones (your real one for instance) connected at the same time to the same antennas with the same signal. This makes it possible to know precisely that this "burner phone" was always connected at the same place/time than this other "known phone" which shows up every time the burner phone is being used. This information can/is used by various third parties to geolocate/track you quite precisely[^89]'[^90]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The manufacturer of the Phone can trace back the sale of the phone using the IMEI if that phone was bought in a non-anonymous way. Indeed, they will have logs of each phone sale (including serial number and IMEI), to which shop/person to whom it was sold. And if you are using a phone that you bought online (or from someone that knows you). It can be traced to you using that information. Even if they do not find you on CCTV[^91] and you bought the phone using cash, they can still find what other phone (your real one in your pocket) was there (in that shop) at that time/date by using the antenna logs. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The IMSI alone can be used to find you as well because most countries now require customers to provide an ID when buying a SIM card (subscription or pre-paid). The IMSI is then tied to the identity of the buyer of the card. In the countries where the SIM can still be bought with cash (like the UK), they still know where (which shop) it was bought and when. This information can then be used to retrieve information from the shop itself (such as CCTV footage as for the IMEI case). Or again the antenna logs can also be used to figure out which other phone was there at the moment of the sale. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The smartphone OS makers (Google/Apple for Android/IOs) also keep logs of IMEI/IMSI identifications tied to Google/Apple accounts and which user has been using them. They too can trace back the history of the phone and to which accounts it was tied in the past[^92]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Government agencies around the world interested in your phone number can and do use[^93] special devices called "IMSI catchers"[^94] like the Stingray[^95] or more recently the Nyxcell[^96]. These devices can impersonate (to spoof) a cell phone Antenna and force a specific IMSI (your phone) to connect to it to access the cell network. Once they do, they will be able to use various MITM ----[Link (entering)] Destination[Man-In-The-Middle Attacks] Title[] ----[Text] ^97 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] that will allow them to: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Sniff and examine your data traffic. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Impersonate your phone number without controlling your phone. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ... -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good YouTube video on this topic: DEFCON Safe Mode - Cooper Quintin - Detecting Fake 4G Base Stations in Real-Time --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] For these reasons, it is crucial to get a dedicated anonymous phone number and/or an anonymous burner phone with a cash-bought pre-paid sim card that is not tied to you in any way (past or present) for conducting sensitive activities. It is also possible to get an anonymous pre-paid but preferably dedicated number from free and paid online services accepting anonymous cryptocurrencies like Monero. Get more practical guidance here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While there are some smartphones manufacturers like Purism with their Librem series[^98] who claim to have your privacy in mind, they still do not allow IMEI randomization which we believe is a key anti-tracking feature that should be provided by such manufacturers. While this measure will not prevent IMSI tracking within the SIM card, it would at least allow you to keep the same "burner phone" and only switch SIM cards instead of having to switch both for privacy. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - --[Text] Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The MAC address[^99] is a unique identifier tied to your physical Network Interface (Wired Ethernet or Wi-Fi) and could of course be used to track you if it is not randomized. As it was the case with the IMEI, manufacturers of computers and network cards usually keep logs of their sales (usually including things like serial number, IMEI, Mac Addresses, ...) and it is possible again for them to track where and when the computer with the MAC address in question was sold and to whom. Even if you bought it with cash in a supermarket, the supermarket might still have CCTV (or a CCTV just outside that shop) and again the time/date of sale could be used to find out who was there using the Mobile Provider antenna logs at that time (IMEI/IMSI). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Operating Systems makers (Google/Microsoft/Apple) will also keep logs of devices and their MAC addresses in their logs for device identification (Find my device type services for example). Apple can tell that the MacBook with this specific MAC address was tied to a specific Apple Account before. Maybe yours before you decided to use the MacBook for sensitive activities. Maybe to a different user who sold it to you but remembers your e-mail/number from when the sale happened. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your home router/Wi-Fi access point keeps logs of devices that are registered on the Wi-Fi, and these can be accessed too to find out who has been using your Wi-Fi. Sometimes this can be done remotely (and silently) by the ISP depending on if that router/Wi-Fi access point is being "managed" remotely by the ISP (which is often the case when they provide the router to their customers). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some commercial devices will keep a record of MAC addresses roaming around for various purposes such as road congestion[^100]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, it is important again not to bring your phone along when/where you conduct sensitive activities. If you use your own laptop, then it is crucial to hide that MAC address (and Bluetooth address) anywhere you use it and be extra careful not to leak any information. Thankfully many recent OSes now feature or allow the possibility to randomize MAC addresses (Android, IOS, Linux, and Windows 10/11) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] with the notable exception of macOS which does not support this feature even in its latest Big Sur version. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - --[Text] Your Bluetooth MAC address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your Bluetooth MAC is like the earlier MAC address except it is for Bluetooth. Again, it can be used to track you as manufacturers and operating system makers keep logs of such information. It could be tied to a sale place/time/date or accounts and then could be used to track you with such information, the shop billing information, the CCTV, or the mobile antenna logs in correlation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Operating systems have protections in place to randomize those addresses but are still subject to vulnerabilities[^101]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, and unless you really need those, you should just disable Bluetooth completely in the BIOS/UEFI settings if possible or in the Operating System otherwise. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On Windows 10, you will need to disable and enable the Bluetooth device in the device manager itself to force randomization of the address for next use and prevent tracking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In general, this should not be too much of a concern compared to MAC Addresses. BT Addresses are randomized quite often. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your CPU:' - --[Text] Your CPU: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All modern CPUs[^102] are now integrating hidden management platforms such as the now infamous Intel Management Engine[^103] and the AMD Platform Security Processor[^104]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Those management platforms are small operating systems running directly on your CPU as long as they have power. These systems have full access to your computer's network and could be accessed by an adversary to de-anonymize you in various ways (using direct access or using malware for instance) as shown in this enlightening video: BlackHat, How to Hack a Turned-Off Computer, or Running Unsigned Code in Intel Management Engine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhNokIgBMU] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhNokIgBMU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mYsTBPqbya8] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have already been affected by several security vulnerabilities in the past[^105] that allowed malware to gain control of target systems. These are also accused by many privacy actors including the EFF and Libreboot of being a backdoor into any system[^106]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some not so straightforward ways[^107] to disable the Intel IME on some CPUs and you should do so if you can. For some AMD laptops, you can disable it within the BIOS settings by disabling PSP. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that, to AMD's defense, there were no security vulnerabilities found for ASP and no backdoors either. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . In addition, AMD PSP does not provide any remote management capabilities contrary to Intel IME. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are feeling a bit more adventurous, you could install your own BIOS using Coreboot [^108] or Libreboot (a distribution of Coreboot) if your laptop supports it. Coreboot allows users to add their own microcode or other firmware blobs in order for the machine to function, but this is based upon user choice, and as of Dec 2022, Libreboot has adopted a similar pragmatic approach in order to support newer devices in the Coreboot tree. (Thanks, kind Anon who corrected previous information in this paragraph.) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Check yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are using Linux you can check the vulnerability status of your CPU to Spectre/Meltdown attacks by using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which is available as a package for most Linux distros including Whonix. Spectre is a transient execution attack. There is also PoC code for Spectre v1 and v2 on iPhone devices here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] and here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are using Windows, you can check the vulnerability status of your CPU using inSpectre ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some CPUs have unfixable flaws (especially Intel CPUs) that could be exploited by various malware. Here is a good current list of such vulnerabilities affecting recent widespread CPUs: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some of these can be avoided using Virtualization Software settings that can mitigate such exploits. See this guide for more information --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (warning: these can severely impact the performance of your VMs). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide won't go too deep into side-channel and microarchitecture attacks but we will highlight some issues with both Intel and AMD CPU architectures that will be mitigated throughout. It's important to recognize hardware is just as susceptible to bugs, and therefore exploitation, regardless of manufacturer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will mitigate some of these issues in this guide by recommending the use of virtual machines on a dedicated anonymous laptop for your sensitive activities that will only be used from an anonymous public network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In addition, we recommend the use of AMD CPUs instead of Intel CPUs. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU vulnerabilities found in the past…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU vulnerabilities found in the past…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CPU vulnerabilities found in the past few years: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] ------[Text] Meltdown ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] ------[Text] Spectre ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://aepicleak.com/] Title[] ------[Text] Æpic ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe] Title[] ------[Text] SGAxe ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI] Title[] ------[Text] LVI ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt] Title[] ------[Text] Plundervolt ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack] Title[] ------[Text] MicroScope replay attack ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack] Title[] ------[Text] Enclave ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack] Title[] ------[Text] Prime+Probe ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/] Title[] ------[Text] Crosstalk ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed] Title[] ------[Text] Hertzbleed ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/] Title[] ------[Text] Squip attack ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html] Title[] ------[Text] Zenbleed ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - --[Text] Your Operating Systems and Apps telemetry services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whether it is Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, or even Ubuntu. Most popular Operating Systems now collect telemetry information by default even if you never opt-in or opted-out[^112] from the start. Some like Windows will not even allow disabling telemetry completely without some technical tweaks. This information collection can be extensive and include a staggering number of details (metadata and data) on your devices and their usage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are good overviews of what is being collected by those five popular OSes in their last versions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android/Google:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IOS/Apple:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'More information at' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple does claim[^109] that they anon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Microsoft:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of required diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of optional diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'More details on' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Android/Google: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just have a read at their privacy policy ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://policies.google.com/privacy] Title[] ------[Text] https://policies.google.com/privacy ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Mobile Handset Privacy: Measuring The Data iOS and Android Send to Apple And Google ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Mobile Handset Privacy: Measuring The Data iOS and Android Send to Apple And Google ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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More details on ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics] Title[] ------[Text] https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android/Google:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IOS/Apple:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'More information at' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple does claim[^109] that they anon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Microsoft:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of required diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of optional diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'More details on' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Not only are Operating Systems gathering telemetry services but so are Apps themselves like Browsers, Mail Clients, and Social Networking Apps installed on your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to understand that this telemetry data can be tied to your device and help de-anonymizing you and later can be used against you by an adversary that would get access to this data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean for example that Apple devices are terrible choices for good Privacy (tho this might be changing[^111]), but they are certainly not the best choices for (relative) Anonymity. They might protect you from third parties knowing what you are doing but not from themselves. In all likelihood, they certainly know who you are. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in this guide, we will use all the means at our disposal to disable and block as much telemetry as possible to mitigate this attack vector in the Operating Systems supported in this guide. These will include Windows, macOS, and even Linux in some regard. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - --[Text] Your Smart devices in general: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You got it; your smartphone is an advanced spying/tracking device that: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records everything you say at any time ("Hey Siri", "Hey Google"). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records your location everywhere you go. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Always records other devices around you (Bluetooth devices, Wi-Fi Access points). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records your habits and health data (steps, screen time, exposure to diseases, connected devices data) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records all your network locations. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records all your pictures and videos (and most likely where they were taken). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Has most likely access to most of your known accounts including social media, messaging, and financial accounts. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Data is being transmitted even if you opt-out[^112], processed, and stored indefinitely (most likely unencrypted[^113]) by various third parties[^114]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But that is not all, this section is not called "Smartphones" but "Smart devices" because it is not only your smartphone spying on you. It is also every other smart device you could have: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Android Smartwatch ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[^116]? (Strava[^117]'[^118], Fitbit[^119], Garmin, Polar[^120], ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^121], Google Echo, Apple Homepod ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scooter?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galaxy SmartTag, Tile...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have advanced logging/tracking features these days[^122]) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any other Smart device? There are even convenient search engines dedicated to finding them online: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.shodan.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.shodan.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://censys.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://censys.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zoomeye.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.zoomeye.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Do not bring your smart devices with you when conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Yourself:' - --[Text] Yourself: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - --[Text] Your Metadata including your Geo-Location: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your metadata is all the information about your activities without the actual content of those activities. For instance, it is like knowing you had a call from an oncologist before then calling your family and friends successively. You do not know what was said during the conversation, but you can guess what it was just from the metadata[^123]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This metadata will also often include your location that is being harvested by Smartphones, Operating Systems (Android[^124]/IOS), Browsers, Apps, Websites. Odds are several companies are knowing exactly where you are at any time[^125] because of your smartphone[^126]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This location data has been used in many judicial cases[^127] already as part of "geofencing warrants" [^128] that allow law enforcement to ask companies (such as Google/Apple) a list of all devices present at a certain location at a certain time. In addition, this location data is even sold by private companies to the military who can then use it conveniently[^129]. These warrants are becoming widely used by law enforcement[^130]'[^131]'[^132]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to experience yourself what a "geofencing warrant" would look like, here is an example: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wigle.net/] Title[] --[Text] https://wigle.net/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now let us say you are using a VPN to hide your IP. The social media platform knows you were active on that account on November 4th from 8 am to 1 pm with that VPN IP. The VPN allegedly keeps no logs and cannot trace back that VPN IP to your IP. Your ISP however knows (or at least can know) you were connected to that same VPN provider on November 4th from 7:30 am to 2 pm but does not know what you were doing with it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The question is: Is there someone somewhere that would have both pieces of information available[^133] for correlation in a convenient database? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Have you heard of Edward Snowden[^134]? Now is the time to google him and read his book[^135]. Also read about XKEYSCORE[^136]'[^137], MUSCULAR[^138], SORM[^139], Tempora[^140] , and PRISM[^141]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See "We kill people based on Metadata"[^142] or this famous tweet from the IDF --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nitter.net/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] [Nitter] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the part where you should watch the documentary "The Social Dilemma"[^143] on Netflix as they cover this topic much better than anyone else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This includes is the way you write (stylometry) [^144]'[^145], the way you behave[^146]'[^147]. The way you click. The way you browse. The fonts you use on your browser[^148]. Fingerprinting is being used to guess who someone is by the way that user is behaving. You might be using specific pedantic words or making specific spelling mistakes that could give you away using a simple Google search for similar features because you typed comparably on some Reddit post 5 years ago using a not so anonymous Reddit account[^149]. The words you type in a search engine alone can be used against you as the authorities now have warrants to find users who used specific keywords in search engines[^150]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Social Media platforms such as Facebook/Google can go a step further and can register your behavior in the browser itself. For instance, they can register everything you type even if you do not send it / save it. Think of when you draft an e-mail in Gmail. It is saved automatically as you type. They can register your clicks and cursor movements as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All they need to achieve this in most cases is Javascript enabled in your browser (which is the case in most Browsers including Tor Browser by default). Even with Javascript disabled, there are still ways to fingerprint you[^151]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While these methods are usually used for marketing purposes and advertising, they can also be a useful tool for fingerprinting users. This is because your behavior is unique or unique enough that over time, you could be de-anonymized. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specialized companies are selling to, for example, law enforcement agencies products for analyzing social network activities such as ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mediasonar.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://mediasonar.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For example, as a basis of authentication, a user's typing speed, keystroke depressions, patterns of error (say accidentally hitting an "l" instead of a "k" on three out of every seven transactions) and mouse movements establish that person's unique pattern of behavior[^152]. Some commercial services such as TypingDNA ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.typingdna.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.typingdna.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) even offer such analysis as a replacement for two-factor authentications. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This technology is also widely used in CAPTCHAS[^371] services to verify that you are "human" and can be used to fingerprint a user. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Analysis algorithms could then be used to match these patterns with other users and match you to a different known user. It is unclear whether such data is already used or not by Governments and Law Enforcement agencies, but it might be in the future. And while this is mostly used for advertising/marketing/captchas purposes now. It could and probably will be used for investigations in the short or mid-term future to deanonymize users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a fun example you try yourself to see some of those things in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://clickclickclick.click] Title[] --[Text] https://clickclickclick.click --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (no archive links for this one sorry). You will see it becoming interesting over time (this requires Javascript enabled). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a recent example just showing what Google Chrome collects on you: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EwiUNH0UYAgLY7V?format=jpg&name=4096x4096] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EwiUNH0UYAgLY7V?format=jpg&name=4096x4096 --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some other resources on the topic if you cannot see this documentary: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Networks, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1] Title[] ----[Text] https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, Social Networks and Positive and Negative Affect ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.ph/iuowI] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.today] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2015, Using Social Networks Data for Behavior and Sentiment Analysis ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analysis in Social Networks ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, DEF CON 25 presentation: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dewes - Dark Data ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis in Social Networks and Social Media ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2] Title[] ----[Text] https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, how can you mitigate these? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide will provide some technical mitigations using Fingerprinting resistant tools but those might not be sufficient. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should apply common sense and try to find your own patterns in your behavior and behave differently when using anonymous identities. This includes: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The way you type (speed, accuracy...). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The words you use (be careful with your usual expressions). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The type of response you use (if you are sarcastic by default, try to have a different approach with your identities). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The way you use your mouse and click (try to solve the Captchas differently than your usual way) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The habits you have when using some Apps or visiting some Websites (do not always use the same menus/buttons/links to reach your content). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ... -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You need to act and fully adopt a role as an actor would do for a performance. You need to become a different person, think, and act like that person. This is not a technical mitigation but a human one. You can only rely on yourself for that. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ultimately, it is mostly up to you to fool those algorithms by adopting new habits and not revealing real information when using your anonymous identities. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - --[Text] Your Clues about your Real Life and OSINT: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These are clues you might give over time that could point to your real identity. You might be talking to someone or posting on some board/forum/Reddit. In those posts, you might over time leak some information about your real life. These might be memories, experiences, or clues you shared that could then allow a motivated adversary to build a profile to narrow their search. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A real use and well-documented case of this was the arrest of the hacker Jeremy Hammond[^153] who shared over time several details about his past and was later discovered. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also a few cases involving OSINT at Bellingcat[^154]. Have a look at their very informative (but slightly outdated) toolkit here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit#gid=930747607] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit#gid=930747607 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We have an OSINT discussion room in our Matrix community. Feel free to join at -[processCode] #OSINT:matrix.org -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can also view some convenient lists of some available OSINT tools here if you want to try them on yourself for example: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text 'https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426041234/https://jakecreps.com/tag/osint-tools/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/202104260…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://osintframework.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://osintframework.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://recontool.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://recontool.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text 'https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426041234/https://jakecreps.com/tag/osint-tools/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/202104260…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as this interesting Playlist on YouTube: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as those interesting podcasts: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.inteltechniques.com/podcast.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.inteltechniques.com/podcast.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should never share real individual experiences/details using your anonymous identities that could later lead to finding your real identity. You will see more details about this in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-new-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating new identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - --[Text] Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pictures: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Hell is other people", even if you evade every method listed above, you are not out of the woods yet thanks to the widespread use of advanced Face recognition by everyone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Companies like Facebook have used advanced face recognition for years[^155]'[^156] and have been using other means (Satellite imagery) to create maps of "people" around the world[^157]. This evolution has been going on for years to the point we can now say "we lost control of our faces"[^158]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are walking in a touristy place, you will most likely appear in someone's selfie within minutes without knowing it. That person could then go ahead and upload that selfie to various platforms (Twitter, Google Photos, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat ...). Those platforms will then apply face recognition algorithms to those pictures under the pretext of allowing better/easier tagging or to better organize your photo library. In addition to this, the same picture will provide a precise timestamp and in most cases geolocation of where it was taken. Even if the person does not provide a timestamp and geolocation, it can still be guessed with other means[^159]'[^160]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are a few resources for even trying this yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Navalny Poison Squad Impl…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-an…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Berlin Assassination: New…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Image Search For Investigations: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Facial Recognition Site SearchFace ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: Determining the Time of an Alleged Photograph from Skripal Suspect Chepiga ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifying Video Content ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial: Geolocating (Allegedly) Corrupt Venezuelan Officials in Europe ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Navalny Poison Squad Impl…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-an…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Berlin Assassination: New…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - --[Text] Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range Biometrics --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Even if you are not looking at the camera, they can still figure out who you are[^161], make out your emotions[^162], analyze your gait[^163]'[^164]'[^165], read your lips[^166], analyze the behavior of your eyes[^167], and probably guess your political affiliation[^168]'[^169]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to popular belief and pop culture, modern gait recognition systems aren't fooled by simply changing how you walk (ex. with something uncomfortable in your shoe), as they analyze the way your body's muscles move across your entire body, as you perform certain actions. The best way to fool modern gait recognition is to wear loose clothes that obscure the way your muscles move as you perform actions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other things than can be used to identify you include your earlobes, which are actually more identifiable than fingerprints, or even the shape of your skull. As such, soft headcoverings such as balaclavas are not recommendable for obscuring your identity - they make you look incredibly suspicious, while also conforming to the shape of your skull. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image11.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image12.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (illustration from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15] Title[] --[Text] https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Those platforms (Google/Facebook) already know who you are for a few reasons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because you have or had a profile with them, and you identified yourself. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Even if you never made a profile on those platforms, you still have one without even knowing it[^170]'[^171]'[^172]'[^173]'[^174]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because other people have tagged you or identified you in their holidays/party pictures. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because other people have put a picture of you in their contact list which they then shared with them. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also an insightful demo of Microsoft Azure you can try for yourself at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo] Title[] --[Text] https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] where you can detect emotions and compare faces from different pictures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Governments already know who you are because they have your ID/Passport/Driving License pictures and often added biometrics (Fingerprints) in their database. Those same governments are integrating those technologies (often provided by private companies such as the Israeli Oosto[^175], Clearview AI[^176]'[^177], or NEC[^178]) in their CCTV networks to look for "persons of interest"[^179]. And some heavily surveilled states like China have implemented widespread use of Facial Recognition for various purposes[^180]'[^181] including possibly identifying ethnic minorities[^182]. A simple face recognition error by some algorithm can ruin your life[^183]'[^184]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some resources detailing some techniques used by Law Enforcement today: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CCC video explaining current Law Enforcement surveillance capabilities: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761] Title[] ----[Text] https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] EFF SLS: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/sls] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.eff.org/sls ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Apple is making FaceID mainstream and pushing its use to log you into many services including the Banking systems. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same goes with fingerprint authentication being mainstreamed by many smartphone makers to authenticate yourself. A simple picture where your fingers appear can be used to de-anonymize you[^185]'[^186]'[^187]'[^188]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same goes with your voice which can be analyzed for various purposes as shown in the recent Spotify patent[^189]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Even your iris can be used for identification in some places[^190]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We can safely imagine a near future where you will not be able to create accounts or sign in anywhere without providing unique biometrics (A suitable time to re-watch Gattaca[^191], Person of Interest[^192] , and Minority Report[^193]). And you can safely imagine how useful these large biometrics databases could be to some interested third parties. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, all this information can also be used against you (if you are already de-anonymized) using deepfake[^194] by crafting false information (Pictures, Videos, Voice Recordings[^195]...) and have already been used for such purposes[^196]'[^197]. There are even commercial services for this readily available such as --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.respeecher.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.respeecher.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.respeecher.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.descript.com/overdub] Title[] --[Text] https://www.descript.com/overdub --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.descript.com/overdub] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See this demo: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this time, there are a few steps[^198] you can use to mitigate (and only mitigate) face recognition when conducting sensitive activities where CCTV might be present: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear a facemask as they have been proven to defeat some face recognition technologies[^199] but not all[^200]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigate identification from high-angle CCTVs (filming from above) from recording your face. Remember this will not help against front-facing cameras. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear sunglasses in addition to the facemask and baseball cap to mitigate identification from your eye's features. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider wearing special sunglasses (expensive, unfortunately) called "Reflectacles" ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reflectacles.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.reflectacles.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . There was a small study showing their efficiency against IBM and Amazon facial recognition[^201]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] All that might still be useless because of gait recognition mentioned earlier but there might be hope here if you have a 3D Printer: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01] Title[] ----[Text] https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics] Title[] --[Text] Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range Biometrics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Note that if you intend to use these where advanced facial recognition systems have been installed, these measures could also flag as you as suspicious by themselves and trigger a human check) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - --[Text] Phishing and Social Engineering: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Phishing[^202] is a social engineering[^203] type of attack where an adversary could try to extract information from you by pretending or impersonating something/someone else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A typical case is an adversary using a man-in-the-middle[^97] attack or a fake e-mail/call to ask for your credential for a service. This could for example be through e-mail or through impersonating financial services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such attacks can also be used to de-anonymize someone by tricking them into downloading malware or revealing personal information over time. The only defense against those is not to fall for them and common sense. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have been used countless times since the early days of the internet and the usual one is called the "419 scam" (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good video if you want to learn a bit more about phishing types: Black Hat, Ichthyology: Phishing as a Science --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - --[Text] Malware, exploits, and viruses: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - --[Text] Malware in your files/documents/e-mails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using steganography or other techniques, it is easy to embed malware into common file formats such as Office Documents, Pictures, Videos, PDF documents... -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can be as simple as HTML tracking links or complex targeted malware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These could be simple pixel-sized images[^204] hidden in your e-mails that would call a remote server to try and get your IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These could be exploiting a vulnerability in an outdated format or an outdated reader[^205]. Such exploits could then be used to compromise your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See these good videos for more explanations on the matter: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] What is a File Format? ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should always use extreme caution. To mitigate these attacks, this guide will later recommend the use of virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) to mitigate leaking any information even in case of opening such a malicious file. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to learn how to try detecting such malware, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware] Title[] --[Text] Appendix T: Checking files for malware --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - --[Text] Malware and Exploits in your apps and services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you are using Tor Browser or Brave Browser over Tor. You could be using those over a VPN for added security. But you should keep in mind that there are exploits --[Link (entering)] Destination[hacks] Title[] --[Text] ^206 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] that could be known by an adversary (but unknown to the App/Browser provider). Such exploits could be used to compromise your system and reveal details to de-anonymize you such as your IP address or other details. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A real use case of this technique was the Freedom Hosting[^207] case in 2013 where the FBI inserted malware[^208] using a Firefox browser exploit on a Tor website. This exploit allowed them to reveal details of some users. More recently, there was the notable SolarWinds[^209] hack that breached several US government institutions by inserting malware into an official software update server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some countries, Malware is just mandatory and/or distributed by the state itself. This is the case for instance in China with WeChat[^210] which can then be used in combination with other data for state surveillance[^211]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are countless examples of malicious browser extensions, smartphone apps, and various apps that have been infiltrated with malware over the years. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some steps to mitigate this type of attack: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should never have 100% trust in the apps you are using. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should always check that you are using the updated version of such apps before use and ideally validate each download using their signature if available. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should not use such apps directly from a hardware system but instead, use a Virtual Machine for compartmentalization. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To reflect these recommendations, this guide will therefore later guide you in the use of Virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) so that even if your Browser/Apps get compromised by a skilled adversary, that adversary will find himself stuck in a sandbox[^212] without being able to access identifying information or compromise your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - --[Text] Malicious USB devices: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are readily available commercial and cheap "badUSB" [^213]devices that can take deploy malware, log your typing, geolocate you, listen to you or gain control of your laptop just by plugging them in. Here are some examples that you can already buy yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe] Title[] ----[Text] https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hak5, O.MG Cable ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keelog ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.keelog.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.keelog.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AliExpress ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such devices can be implanted anywhere (charging cable, mouse, keyboard, USB key ...) by an adversary and can be used to track you or compromise your computer or smartphone. The most notable example of such attacks is probably Stuxnet[^214] in 2005. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While you could inspect a USB key physically, scan it with various utilities, check the various components to see if they are genuine, you will most likely never be able to discover complex malware embedded in genuine parts of a genuine USB key by a skilled adversary without advanced forensics equipment[^215]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you should never trust such devices and plug them into sensitive equipment. If you use a charging device, you should consider the use of a USB data blocking device that will only allow charging but not any data transfer. Such data blocking devices are now readily available in many online shops. You should also consider disabling USB ports completely within the BIOS of your computer unless you need them (if you can). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - --[Text] Malware and backdoors in your Hardware Firmware and Operating System: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This might sound a bit familiar as this was already partially covered previously in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cpu] Title[] --[Text] Your CPU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Malware and backdoors can be embedded directly into your hardware components. Sometimes those backdoors are implemented by the manufacturer itself such as the IME in the case of Intel CPUs. And in other cases, such backdoors can be implemented by a third party that places itself between orders of new hardware and customer delivery[^216]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such malware and backdoors can also be deployed by an adversary using software exploits. Many of those are called rootkits[^217] within the tech world. Usually, these types of malware are harder to detect and mitigate as they are implemented at a lower level than the userspace[^218] and often in the firmware[^219] of hardware components itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is firmware? Firmware is a low-level operating system for devices. Each component in your computer probably has firmware including for instance your disk drives. The BIOS[^220]/UEFI[^221] system of your machine for instance is a type of firmware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can allow remote management and are capable of enabling full control of a target system silently and stealthily. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned previously, these are harder to detect by users but some limited steps that can be taken to mitigate some of those by protecting your device from tampering and use some measures (like re-flashing the bios for example). Unfortunately, if such malware or backdoor is implemented by the manufacturer itself, it becomes extremely difficult to detect and disable those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - --[Text] Your files, documents, pictures, and videos: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - --[Text] Properties and Metadata: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be obvious to many but not to all. Most files have metadata attached to them. Good examples are pictures that store EXIF[^222] information which can hold a lot of information such as GPS coordinates, which camera/phone model took it, and when it was taken precisely. While this information might not directly give out who you are, it could tell exactly where you were at a certain moment which could allow others to use various sources to find you (CCTV or other footage taken at the same place at the same time during a protest for instance). You must verify any file you would put on those platforms for any properties that might hold any information that might lead back to you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an example of EXIF data that could be on a picture: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image13.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Wikipedia) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This also works for videos. Yes, videos too have geo-tagging, and many are very unaware of this. Here Is for instance a very convenient tool to geo-locate YouTube videos: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location] Title[] --[Text] https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, you will always have to be incredibly careful when uploading files using your anonymous identities and check the metadata of those files. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Even if you publish a plain text file, you should always double or triple-check it for any information leakage before publishing. You will find some guidance about this in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section at the end of the guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Watermarking:' - --[Text] Watermarking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Pictures/Videos/Audio:' - --[Text] Pictures/Videos/Audio: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pictures/Videos often contain visible watermarks indicating who is the owner/creator but there are also invisible watermarks in various products aiming at identifying the viewer itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, if you are a whistleblower and thinking about leaking some picture/audio/video file. Think twice. There are chances that those might contain invisible watermarking within them that would include information about you as a viewer. Such watermarks can be enabled with a simple switch in like Zoom (Video[^223] or Audio[^224]) or with extensions[^225] for popular apps such as Adobe Premiere Pro. These can be inserted by various content management systems. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For a recent example where someone leaking a Zoom meeting recording was caught because it was watermarked: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such watermarks can be inserted by various products[^226]'[^227]'[^228]'[^229] using Steganography[^230] and can resist compression[^231] and re-encoding[^232]'[^233]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These watermarks are not easily detectable and could allow identification of the source despite all efforts. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to watermarks, the camera used for filming (and therefore the device used for filming) a video can also be identified using various techniques such as lens identification[^234] which could lead to de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be extremely careful when publishing videos/pictures/audio files from known commercial platforms as they might contain such invisible watermarks in addition to details in the images themselves. There is no guaranteed 100% protection against those. You will have to use common sense. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Printing Watermarking:' - --[Text] Printing Watermarking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Did you know your printer is most likely spying on you too? Even if it is not connected to any network? This is usually a known fact by many people in the IT community but few outside people. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes ... Your printers can be used to de-anonymize you as well as explained by the EFF here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/issues/printers] Title[] --[Text] https://www.eff.org/issues/printers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/printers] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this (old but still relevant) video explaining how from the EFF as well: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many printers will print an invisible watermark allowing for identification of the printer on every printed page. This is called Printer Steganography[^235]. There is no tangible way to mitigate this but to inform yourself on your printer and make sure it does not print any invisible watermark. This is important if you intend to print anonymously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an (old but still relevant) list of printers and brands who do not print such tracking dots provided by the EFF --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots] Title[] --[Text] https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are also some tips from the Whonix documentation ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever print in Color, usually, watermarks are not present without color toners/cartridges -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^236] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - --[Text] Pixelized or Blurred Information: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Did you ever see a document with blurred text? Did you ever make fun of those movies/series where they "enhance" an image to recover seemingly impossible-to-read information? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, there are techniques for recovering information from such documents, videos, and pictures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is for example an open-source project you could use yourself for recovering text from some blurred images yourself: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image14.png] Title[] -[Text] image14 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is of course an open-source project available for all to use. But you can imagine that such techniques have probably been used before by other adversaries. These could be used to reveal blurred information from published documents that could then be used to de-anonymize you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also tutorials for using such techniques using Photo Editing tools such as GIMP such as --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] followed by --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image15.png] Title[] -[Text] image15 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, you will find plenty of deblurring resources here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some online services could even help you do this automatically to some extent like MyHeritage.com enhance tool: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer] Title[] --[Text] https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is the result of the above image: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image16.png] Title[] -[Text] image16 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, this tool is more like "guessing" than really deblurring at this point, but it could be enough to find you using various reverse image searching services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also techniques to deblur/depixelate parts in videos: see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation] Title[] --[Text] https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, it is always extremely important that you correctly redact and curate any document you might want to publish. Blurring is not enough, and you should always completely blacken/remove any sensitive data to avoid any attempt at recovering data from any adversary. Do not pixelized, do not blur, just put a hard black rectangle to redact information. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - --[Text] Your Cryptocurrencies transactions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to widespread belief, Crypto transactions (such as Bitcoin and Ethereum) are not anonymous[^237]. Most cryptocurrencies can be tracked accurately through various methods[^238]'[^239]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember what they say on their page: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know] Title[] --[Text] https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : "Bitcoin is not anonymous" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The main issue is not setting up a random Crypto wallet to receive some currency behind a VPN/Tor address (at this point, the wallet is anonymous). The issue is mainly when you want to convert Fiat money (Euros, Dollars ...) to Crypto and then when you want to cash in your Crypto. You will have few realistic options but to transfer those to an exchange (such as Coinbase/Kraken/Bitstamp/Binance). Those exchanges have known wallet addresses and will keep detailed logs (due to KYC[^240] financial regulations) and can then trace back those crypto transactions to you using the financial system[^241]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some cryptocurrencies with privacy/anonymity in mind like Monero but even those have some and warnings to consider[^242]'[^243]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use of "private" mixers, tumblers --[Link (entering)] Destination[centralized services that specialize in] Title[anonymizing" cryptocurrencies by "mixing them] --[Text] ^244 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and coinjoiners are risky as you don't know what's happening on them[^245] and can be trivially de-mixed[^246]. Their centrally-controlled nature could also put you in trouble as they are more susceptible to money-laundering laws[^247]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean you cannot use Bitcoin anonymously at all. You can actually use Bitcoin anonymously as long as you do not convert it to actual currency, use a Bitcoin wallet from a safe anonymous network, and do not reuse addresses or consolidate outputs that were used when spending at different merchants. Meaning you should avoid KYC/AML regulations by various exchanges, avoid using the Bitcoin network from any known IP address, and use a wallet that provides privacy-preserving tools. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments using cryptocurrencies --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Overall, the best option for using Crypto with reasonable anonymity and privacy is still Monero and you should ideally not use any other for sensitive transactions unless you are aware of the limitations and risks involved. Please do read -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] TLDR: Use Monero! -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - --[Text] Your Cloud backups/sync services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All companies are advertising their use of end-to-end encryption (E2EE). This is true for almost every messaging app and website (HTTPS). Apple and Google are advertising their use of encryption on their Android devices and their iPhones. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But what about your backups? Those automated iCloud/Google Drive backups you have? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, you should know that most of those backups are not fully end-to-end encrypted and will hold some of your information readily available for a third party. You will see their claims that data is encrypted at rest and safe from anyone ... Except they usually do keep a key to access some of the data themselves. These keys are used for them indexing your content, recover your account, collecting various analytics. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are specialized commercial forensics solutions available (Magnet Axiom[^248], Cellebrite Cloud[^249]) that will help an adversary analyze your cloud data with ease. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Notable Examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Apple iCloud: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : "Messages in iCloud also uses end-to-end encryption. If you have iCloud Backup turned on ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] , your backup includes a copy of the key protecting your Messages ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . This ensures you can recover your Messages if you lose access to iCloud Keychain and your trusted devices. ". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Google Drive and WhatsApp: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/] Title[] ----[Text] https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : " ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Media and messages you back up aren't protected by WhatsApp end-to-end encryption while in Google Drive ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ". Do however note that Facebook/Whatsapp have announced the rollout of encrypted backups on October 14^th^ 2021 ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/] Title[] ----[Text] https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) which should solve this issue. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Dropbox: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] "To provide these and other features, ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Your Stuff ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . You give us permission to do those things, and this permission extends to our affiliates and trusted third parties we work with". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Microsoft OneDrive: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Productivity and communications products, "When you use OneDrive, we collect data about your usage of the service, as well as the content you store, to provide, improve, and protect the services. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Examples include indexing the contents of your OneDrive documents so that you can search for them later and using location information to enable you to search for photos based on where the photo was taken ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should not trust cloud providers with your (not previously and locally encrypted) sensitive data and you should be wary of their privacy claims. In most cases, they can access your data and provide it to a third party if they want to[^250]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The only way to mitigate this is to encrypt your data on your side and then only upload it to such services -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] or just not use them at all. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - --[Text] Microarchitectural Side-channel Deanonymization Attacks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There was an attack published that can deanonymize users if they have a known alias. For example, an attacker trying to track the activities of a journalist can use that journalist's public Twitter handle to link their anonymous identities with their public one. This breaks compartmentalization of identities and can lead to complete deanonymization, even of users who practice proper OPSEC. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The attack, published at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220720023429/https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , can be mitigated using the well-known --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] extension and will be our preferred recommendation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] One loosely documented attack might take the following approach to fingerprinting: Alice is browsing the web using Firefox. The website she has just visited is using an invisible -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] that creates long strings, e.g., sentences or hashes, to produce some non-user-viewable string. These strings are setting a certain font type, Arial. Whether the browser renders this is non-essential, it only matters if the font changes. The -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] in this case serves no purpose but to identify whether a user has installed a certain font on their machine. If Alice is using a font that this frame has tried to render, then it is reported back to the website and to the person in control of the website. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The font renders a box with a specific height and width around itself, so that means a specific height and width of the text contained within. The -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] keeps doing this for each installed font to create a list of installed fonts for Alice. Because of stylistic differences between each font family, the same string and the same font size will add up to a different height and a different width than Arial. It is used as a fallback font to display text that won't display otherwise, in the case of a user not having that font on their machine and thus non-viewable from their browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If a font requested by an -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] is not available, Arial will be used to show that text to the user. Every time the font measurement (identified by the dimensions of the box produced) changed, it means the font is present on Alice's browser and her machine. By doing this for hundreds of fonts, websites can use this information to track users using their installed fonts across websites. Imagine a website then selling this “anonymized” information as a dataset to advertisement companies to serve you ads based on the websites you visit, because they know every font you have installed on your machine and can now track your identity across the internet. This attack is demonstrated here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y1Y96jC5AA] Title[] --[Text] Everything you always wanted to know about web-based device fingerprinting (but were afraid to ask) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] by Dr. Nick Nikiforakis, PhD in Computer Science from KU Leuven. He explains how his team of researchers identified which sites were using such techniques on Alexa's top 10,000 websites. Primarily, they found that of those, 145 were fingerprinting browsers. They were fingerprinted 100% of the time — whether they were using the Do Not Track header, a popular Privacy & Security setting in many browsers, did not matter. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Attacks such as invisible iframes and media elements can be avoided by blocking all scripts globally by using something like uBlock Origin --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm] Title[] --[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] or by using NoScript --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm] Title[] --[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . This is highly encouraged, not only to those wishing to be anonymous, but also to general web users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Browser:' - --[Text] Tor Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: This attack is now prevented by default by an update of --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (11.4.8 and above) on all security levels in Tor Browser. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'All others:' - --[Text] All others: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Installing the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] extension will prevent the attack -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] by default only in private Windows -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using their new "TabGuard feature". But can be enabled in the NoScript options to work on all Windows. See: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Release tweet: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969] Title[] ----[Text] https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] User explanation: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection] Title[] ----[Text] https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Project Forum Post: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2] Title[] ----[Text] https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript extension for Firefox (Firefox, and other Firefox-based browsers except Tor Browser): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript extension for Chromium based browsers (Brave, Chrome, Edge, and other Chromium-based browsers): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Alternative to NoScript for all other…' - --[Text] Alternative to NoScript for all other browsers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The researches who disclosed the issue also made an extension available below. Again, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] nothing is required in Tor Browser -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . This path is not our preferred path but is still available if you do not want to use NoScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium based browsers (Brave, Chrome, Edge, and other Chromium-based browsers): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (Firefox, and other Firefox-based browsers except Tor Browser): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Separating identities via separate browsers or even with VMs is not enough to avoid this attack. However, another solution is to make sure that when you start working with an anonymous identity, you entirely close all activities linked to other identities. The vulnerability only works if you're actively logged into a non-anonymous identity. The issue with this is that it can hinder effective workflow, as multitasking across multiple identities becomes impossible. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - --[Text] Local Data Leaks and Forensics: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most of you have probably seen enough Crime dramas on Netflix or TV to know what forensics are. These are technicians (usually working for law enforcement) that will perform various analysis of evidence. This of course could include your smartphone or laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While these might be done by an adversary when you already got "burned", these might also be done randomly during a routine control or a border check. These unrelated checks might reveal secret information to adversaries that had no prior knowledge of such activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics techniques are now very advanced and can reveal a staggering amount of information from your devices even if they are encrypted[^253]. These techniques are widely used by law enforcement all over the world and should be considered. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some recent resources you should read about your smartphone: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. Law Enforcement to Search Mobile Phones ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] New-York Times, The Police Can Probably Break Into Your Phone ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now Unlock iPhones, Records Show ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also highly recommend that you read some documents from a forensics examiner perspective such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] EnCase Forensic User Guide, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] FTK Forensic Toolkit, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk] Title[] ----[Text] https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Videos, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And finally, here is this very instructive detailed paper on the current state of IOS/Android security from the John Hopkins University: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://securephones.io/main.html[^254] Title[] --[Text] https://securephones.io/main.html[^254 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When it comes to your laptop, the forensics techniques are many and widespread. Many of those issues can be mitigated by using full disk encryption, virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ), and compartmentalization. This guide will later detail such threats and techniques to mitigate them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - --[Text] Bad Cryptography: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is a frequent adage among the infosec community: "Don't roll your own crypto!". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And there are reasons[^255]'[^256]'[^257]'[^258] for that: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would not want people discouraged from studying and innovating in the crypto field because of that adage. So instead, we would recommend people to be cautious with "Roll your own crypto" because it is not necessarily good crypto: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is not easy and usually takes years of research to develop and fine-tune. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is transparent and not proprietary/closed source so it can be reviewed by peers. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is developed carefully, slowly, and rarely alone. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is usually presented and discussed in conferences and published in various journals. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is extensively peer-reviewed before it is released for use in the wild. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using and implementing existing good cryptography correctly is already a challenge. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yet, this is not stopping some from doing it anyway and publishing various production Apps/Services using their self-made cryptography or proprietary closed-source methods: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should apply caution when using Apps/Services using closed-source or proprietary encryption methods. All the good crypto standards are public and peer-reviewed and there should be no issue disclosing the one you use. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should be wary of Apps/Services using a "modified" or proprietary cryptographic method[^259]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] By default, you should not trust any "Roll your own crypto" until it was audited, peer-reviewed, vetted, and accepted by the cryptography community[^260]'[^261]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] There is no such thing as "military-grade crypto"[^262]'[^263]'[^264]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cryptography is a complex topic and bad cryptography could easily lead to your de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the context of this guide,we recommend sticking to Apps/Services using well-established, published, and peer-reviewed methods. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what to prefer and what to avoid as of 2021? You will have to look up for yourself to get the technical details of each app and see if they are using "bad crypto" or "good crypto". Once you get the technical details, you could check this page for seeing what it is worth: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html] Title[] --[Text] https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hashes: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (such as the widely used SHA-256 or SHA-512) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately still widely used), CRC, MD6 (rarely used) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File/Disk Encryption: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijndael) 256 Bits with HMAC-SHA-2 or HMAC-SHA-3 (This is what Veracrypt, Bitlocker, Filevault 2, KeepassXC, and LUKS use by default). Prefer SHA-3. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as accelerated above or if available consider: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can use ChaCha20 with Kryptor ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.kryptor.co.uk] Title[] ----------[Text] https://www.kryptor.co.uk ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] , unfortunately, it is not available with Veracrypt). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Serpent[^268] ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] TwoFish[^269] ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: Pretty much anything else -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Password Storage: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: Argon2, scrypt -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If these aren't options, use bcrypt, or if not possible at least PBKDF2 (only as a last resort) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vulnerable to some forms of side-channels. Prefer Argon2i or Argon2id -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Browser Security (HTTPS): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with ECH/eSNI support) or at least TLS 1.2 (widely used) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: Anything Else (TLS = -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] , SSL = -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519) or RSA 4096 Bits* -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Consider a more modern -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] [^270] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/] Title[] --------[Text] https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/ --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: RSA 2048 bits -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SSH keys: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits* -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: RSA 2048 bits -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortunately not seen as "Quantum Resistant" ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^271] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and while they have not been broken yet, they probably will be broken someday into the future. It is just a matter of when rather than if RSA will ever be broken. So, these are preferred in those contexts due to the lack of a better possibility. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some real cases of issues bad cryptography: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Telegram: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/] Title[] ----[Text] https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Telegram: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] ----[Text] https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Cryptocat: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/] Title[] ----[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some other examples can be found here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cryptofails.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.cryptofails.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later this guide will not recommend "bad cryptography" and that should hopefully be enough to protect you? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - --[Text] No logging but logging anyway policies: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many people have the idea that privacy-oriented services such as VPN or E-Mail providers are safe due to their no-logging policies or their encryption schemes. Unfortunately, many of those same people forget that all those providers are legal commercial entities subject to the laws of the countries in which they operate. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Any of those providers can be forced to silently (without your knowing (using for example a court order with a gag order[^272] or a national security letter[^273]) log your activity to de-anonymize you. There have been several recent examples of those: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, Proton, Proton logged IP address of French activist after an order by Swiss authorities (source link unavailable). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, WindScribe, Servers were not encrypted as they should have been allowing MITM attacks by authorities[^275]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and account info seized by law enforcement[^276]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, The Germany-based mail provider Tutanota was forced to monitor specific accounts for 3 months[^277]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2020, The Germany-based mail provider Tutanota was forced to implement a backdoor to intercept and save copies of the unencrypted e-mails of one user ----[Link (entering)] Destination[they did not decrypt the stored e-mail] Title[] ----[Text] ^278 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose information of one user to the FBI[^279]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested based on logs provider to the Dutch Police[^280]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit shuts down after fighting a secret gag order[^281]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymized, and logs were provided to the FBI[^282]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some providers have implemented the use of a Warrant Canary[^283] that would allow their users to find out if they have been compromised by such orders, but this has not been tested yet as far as we know. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, it is now well known that some companies might be sponsored front ends for some state adversaries (see the Crypto AG story[^284] and Omnisec story[^285]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For these reasons, you mustn't trust such providers for your privacy despite all their claims. In most cases, you will be the last person to know if any of your accounts were targeted by such orders and you might never know at all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, in cases where you want to use a VPN, we will recommend the use of a cash/Monero-paid VPN provider over Tor to prevent the VPN service from knowing any identifiable information about you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the VPN provider knows nothing about you, it should mitigate any issue due to them not logging but logging anyway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - --[Text] Some Advanced targeted techniques: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image17.png] Title[] -[Text] image17 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration: an excellent movie we highly recommend: Das Leben der Anderen[^286]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many advanced techniques can be used by skilled adversaries[^287] to bypass your security measures provided they already know where your devices are. Many of those techniques are detailed here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap] Title[] --[Text] https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Air-Gap Research Page, Cyber-Security Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel) but also in this report --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (ESET, JUMPING THE AIR GAP: 15 years of nation-state effort) and include: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Attacks requiring malware implants: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data through a Malware infected Router: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data through observation of Light variation in a Backlit keyboard with a compromised camera: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Exfiltration of Data through a compromised Security Camera (that could first use the previous attack) --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M] Title[] --------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M] Title[] --------[Text] [Invidious] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Communication from outsider to compromised Security Cameras through IR light signals: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4] Title[] --------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4 --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4] Title[] --------[Text] [Invidious] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a compromised air-gapped computer through acoustic analysis of the FAN noises with a smartphone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a malware-infected air-gapped computer through HD LEDs with a Drone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a USB malware on an air-gapped computer through electromagnetic interferences ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a malware-infected HDD drive through covert acoustic noise ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through GSM frequencies from a compromised (with malware) air-gapped computer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through electromagnetic emissions from a compromised Display device ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through magnetic waves from a compromised air-gapped computer to a Smartphone stored inside a Faraday bag ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Communication between two compromised air-gapped computers using ultrasonic soundwaves ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a compromised air-gapped computer to a smartphone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer using display brightness ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer through vibrations ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer by turning RAM into a Wi-Fi emitter ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer through power lines ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Attacks not requiring malware: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a blank wall in a room from a distance to figure how many people are in a room and what they are doing[^288]. Publication with demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] ------[Text] http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a reflective bag of snacks in a room from a distance to reconstruct the entire room[^289]. Publication with photographic examples: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Measuring floor vibrations to identify individuals and determine their health condition and mood[^290]. Publication with demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html] Title[] ------[Text] https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a light bulb from a distance to listen to the sound in the room[^291] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] without any malware -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] : Demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] . It should be noted that this type of attack is not new at all and there have been articles about such techniques as far back as 2013[^292] and that you can even buy devices to perform this yourself such as here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html] Title[] ------[Text] http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good video from the same authors to explain those topics: Black Hat, The Air-Gap Jumpers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Realistically, this guide will be of little help against such adversaries as such malware could be implanted on the devices by a manufacturer, anyone in the middle -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^293] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] , or by anyone with physical access to the air-gapped computer but there are still some ways to mitigate such techniques: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not conduct sensitive activity while connected to an untrusted/unsecured power line to prevent power line leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use your devices in front of a camera that could be compromised. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use your devices in a soundproofed room to prevent sound leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use your devices in a Faraday cage to prevent electromagnetic leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not talk about sensitive information where lightbulbs could be seen from outside. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Buy your devices from different/unpredictable/offline places (shops) where the probability of them being infected with such malware is lower. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not let anyone access your air-gapped computers except trusted people. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - --[Text] Some bonus resources: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at the Whonix Documentation concerning Data Collection techniques here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You might also enjoy looking at this service ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tosdr.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://tosdr.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (Terms of Services, Didn't Read) that will give you a good overview of the various ToS of many services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for some more resources. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] to have an overview of all known mass-surveillance projects, current, and past. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (even if you don't know about Death Note). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider finding and reading Michael Bazzell's book "Open-Source Intelligence Techniques" (eighth edition as of this writing to find out more about recent OSINT techniques) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Finally, check ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for the latest academic papers related to Online Anonymity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Notes:' - --[Text] Notes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you still do not think such information can be used by various actors to track you, you can see some statistics for yourself for some platforms and keep in mind those are only accounting for the lawful data requests and will not count things like PRISM, MUSCULAR, SORM or XKEYSCORE explained earlier: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview' - Text 'https://transparencyreport.google.com…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text 'https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/transpare…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cloudflare Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.cloudflare.com/transparen…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snapchat Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text 'https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://t.me/transparency' - Text 'https://t.me/transparency' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter Transparency Report ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://transparency.twitter.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://transparency.twitter.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054839/https://transparency.twitter.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/transpare…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cloudflare Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.cloudflare.com/transparen…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snapchat Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text 'https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://t.me/transparency' - Text 'https://t.me/transparency' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://t.me/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(requires telegram installed)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/law-enforcement-requests-report' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corpo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/law-enforcement-requests-report' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=GYSDRGWQ2C2CRYEF' - 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Link 'url=https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-transparency-report/' - Text 'https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-transparency-report/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TikTok Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/en/information-requests-2021-2/' - Text 'https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054600/https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/en/information-requests-2021-2/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies/transparency-report-2021' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054736/https://www.redditinc.com/policies/transparency-report-2021' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text 'https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054839/https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'General Preparations:' - --[Text] General Preparations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, in the context of this guide, it is also interesting to have a look at your security model. And in this context,we only have one to recommend: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Zero-Trust Security --[Link (entering)] Destination[] Title[Never trust, always verify] --[Text] ^391 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some various resources about what Zero-Trust Security is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Securing Cloud, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the NSA themselves, Embracing a Zero Trust Security Model, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF] Title[] ----[Text] https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Picking your route:' - --[Text] Picking your route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, here is a small basic UML diagram showing your available options according to your skills/budget/time/resources. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image18.png] Title[] -[Text] image18 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Timing limitations:' - --[Text] Timing limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have no time at all: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go for the Tor Browser route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have extremely limited time to learn and need a fast-working solution: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Your best option is to go for the Tails route (excluding the persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have time and more importantly motivation to learn: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go with any route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - --[Text] Budget/Material limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have no budget and even accessing a laptop is complicated or you only have your smartphone: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go for the Tor Browser route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You only have one laptop available and cannot afford anything else. You use this laptop for either work, family, or your personal stuff (or both): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Your best option is to go for the Tails route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can afford a spare dedicated unsupervised/unmonitored laptop for your sensitive activities: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] But it is old, slow, and has bad specs (less than 6GB of RAM, less than 250GB disk space, old/slow CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You should go for the Tails route. -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] It is not that old, and it has decent specs (at least 8GB of RAM, 250GB of disk space or more, decent CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You could go for Tails, Whonix routes. -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] It is new and it has great specs (more than 16GB or ideally 32GB of RAM, >250GB of disk space, recent fast CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You could go for any route, but we would recommend Qubes OS if your threat model allows it. Please see the requirements.[^363] -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Not possible currently for these reasons: -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Virtualization of Intel x86 images on ARM (M1/M2) hosts is still limited to commercial software (e.g., Parallels, Fusion) which are mostly not supported by Whonix, yet. They are very buggy and for advanced people only. Please seek this information yourself. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/] Title[] ----------[Text] Virtualbox is now available natively for ARM64 architecture ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] in a package as of October 2022. Download the ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----------[Text] "Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M1/M2) hosts" ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Whonix does not support macOS easily. "You need to build Whonix using the build script to get it running on Apple Silicon." ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1] Title[] ----------[Text] See the forum thread ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Tails is not supported on ARM64 architecture yet. ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/] Title[] ----------[Text] See this thread ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] for more information (keep in mind this page hasn't been updated recently). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 architecture yet, but there is work being done to make it available on aarch64, which may be delayed for the unforseeable future.. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The general advice in this guide regarding virtualization software is that it's costly. That said, you should probably get a dedicated laptop, capable of running virtualization software, preferably a 64-bit architecture, to be used for more sensitive activities and testing. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Skills:' - --[Text] Skills: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do you have no IT skills at all the content of this guide look like an alien language to you? Consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tor Browser route (simplest of all) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tails route (excluding the persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have some IT skills and mostly understand this guide so far, consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tails route (with the optional persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Whonix route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have moderate to high IT skills, and you are already familiar with some of the content of this guide, consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if you can afford it). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are an l33T hacker, "there is no spoon", "the cake is a lie", you have been using "doas" for years, and "all your base is belong to us", and you have strong opinions on systemd. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This guide is not meant for you and will not help you with your HardenedBSD on your hardened Libreboot laptop ;-) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - --[Text] Adversarial considerations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that you know what is possible, you should also consider threats and adversaries before picking the right route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your main concern is a forensic examination of your devices, you should consider the Tor Browser route or the Tails route. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concern is a forensic ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concerns are remote adve…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your main concerns are remote adversaries that might uncover your online identity on various platforms, you should consider the Tails, Whonix, or Qubes OS routes (listed in order of difficulty). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concerns are remote adve…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want system-wide plausible den…' - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text ').**' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you want system-wide plausible deniability[^311]'[^294] despite the risks[^295]'[^314], consider the Tails route, including the persistent plausible deniability section (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails] Title[] ----[Text] Persistent Plausible Deniability using Whonix within Tails ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ).** ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want system-wide plausible den…' - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text ').**' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are in a hostile environment w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are in a hostile environment where Tor/VPN usage alone is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, consider the Tails route (without actually using Tor), or more advanced routes like Whonix or Qubes OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Intermediate skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Highly skilled: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Low resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low motivation: Any Route -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Medium to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] High resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivations: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] (but likely out of scope from this guide as this is probably a global adversary) -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Any motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to Medium motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Intermediate skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In all cases, you should read these two pages from the Whonix documentation that will give you in-depth insight into your choices: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be asking yourself: "How do I know if I'm in a hostile online environment where activities are actively monitored and blocked?" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First read more about it at the EFF here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check some data yourself here on the Tor Project OONI ----[Link (entering)] Destination[Open Observatory of Network Interference] Title[] ----[Text] ^296 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] website: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://explorer.ooni.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://explorer.ooni.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://censoredplanet.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://censoredplanet.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and see if they have data about your country. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specific to China, look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gfwatch.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://gfwatch.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test for yourself using OONI (this can be risky in a hostile environment). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - --[Text] Steps for all routes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - --[Text] Getting used to using better passwords: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you have no intention of creating anonymous accounts on most mainstream platforms but just want anonymous browsing or if the platforms you will use allow registration without a phone number. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Physical Burner Phone and prepaid SIM…' - --[Text] Physical Burner Phone and prepaid SIM card: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a burner phone:' - --[Text] Get a burner phone: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is rather easy. Leave your smartphone on and at home. Have some cash and go to some random flea market or small shop (ideally one without CCTV inside or outside and while avoiding being photographed/filmed) and just buy the cheapest phone you can find with cash and without providing any personal information. It only needs to be in working order. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] A note regarding your current phone: -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] The point of leaving your smartphone on is to create avoid leaking the fact that you're not using the device. If a smartphone is turned off, this creates a metadata trail that can be used to correlate the time your smartphone was turned off with the activation of your burner. If possible, leave your phone doing something (for example, watching YouTube on auto-play) to obscure the metadata trail further. This will not make it impossible to correlate your inactivity, but may make it more difficult if your phone's usage patterns can look convincing while you buy your burner. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend getting an old "dumbphone" with a removable battery (old Nokia if your mobile networks still allow those to connect as some countries phased out 1G-2G completely). This is to avoid the automatic sending/gathering of any telemetry/diagnostic data on the phone itself. You should never connect that phone to any Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Site Note: Be careful of some sellers as shown here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/] Title[] --[Text] https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will also be crucial not to power on that burner phone ever (not even without the SIM card) in any geographical location that could lead to you (at your home/work for instance) and never at the same location as your other known smartphone (because that one has an IMEI/IMSI that will easily lead to you). This might seem like a big burden, but it is not as these phones are only being used during the setup/sign-up process and for verification from time to time. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should test that the phone is in working order before going to the next step. But we will repeat ourselves and state that it is important to leave your smartphone at home when going (or turn it off before leaving if you must keep it) and that you test the phone at a random location that cannot be tracked back to you (and again, do not do that in front of a CCTV, avoid cameras, be aware of your surroundings). No need for Wi-Fi at this place either. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are certain the phone is in working order, disable Bluetooth then power it off (remove the battery if you can) and go back home and resume your normal activities. Go to the next step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous pre-paid SIM card:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous pre-paid SIM card: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the hardest part of the whole guide. It is a SPOF (Single Point of Failure). The places where you can still buy prepaid SIM cards without ID registration are getting increasingly limited due to various KYC type regulations[^297]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So here is a list of places where you can still get them now: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country] Title[] --[Text] https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should be able to find a place that is "not too far" and just go there physically to buy some pre-paid cards and top-up vouchers with cash. Do verify that no law was passed before going that would make registration mandatory (in case the above wiki was not updated). Try to avoid CCTV and cameras and do not forget to buy a Top-Up voucher with the SIM card (if it is not a package) as most pre-paid cards will require a top-up before use. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Double-check that the mobile operators selling the pre-paid SIM cards will accept the SIM activation and top-up without any ID registration of any kind before going there. Ideally, they should accept SIM activation and top-up from the country you live in. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend GiffGaff in the UK as they are "affordable", do not require identification for activation and top-up, and will even allow you to change your number up to two times from their website. One GiffGaff prepaid SIM card will therefore grant you three numbers to use for your needs. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Power off the phone after activation/top-up and before going home. Do not ever power it on again unless you are not at a place that can be used to reveal your identity and ideally leave your real phone on but at home before going to the safe place with only your burner phone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Online Phone Number:' - --[Text] Online Phone Number: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] DISCLAIMER: Do not attempt this until you are done setting up a secure environment according to one of the selected routes. This step will require online access and should only be done from an anonymous network. Do not do this from any known/unsecured environment. Skip this until you have finished one of the routes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are many commercial services offering numbers to receive SMS messages online but most of those have no anonymity/privacy and can be of no help as most Social Media platforms place a limit on how many times a phone number can be used for registration. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some forums and subreddits (like r/phoneverification/) where users will offer the service of receiving such SMS messages for you for a small fee (using PayPal or some crypto payment). Unfortunately, these are full of scammers and very risky in terms of anonymity. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should not use those under any circumstance. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To this date, we do not know any reputable service that would offer this service and accept cash payments (by post for instance) like some VPN providers. But a few services are providing online phone numbers and do accept Monero which could be reasonably anonymous (yet less recommended than that physical way in the earlier chapter) that you could consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] : Providers which accept Monero (XMR) and don't require verification: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Iceland based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://crypton.sh] Title[] ------[Text] https://crypton.sh ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion] Title[] ------[Text] [Tor Mirror] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Ukraine based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://virtualsim.net/] Title[] ------[Text] https://virtualsim.net/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Many countries) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://silent.link/] Title[] ------[Text] https://silent.link/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (my favorite) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do require e-mail verification, but accept Monero: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (US California based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mobilesms.io] Title[] ------[Text] https://mobilesms.io ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Germany based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sms77.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.sms77.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Russia based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://onlinesim.ru/] Title[] ------[Text] https://onlinesim.ru/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some other possibilities listed here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/] Title[] --[Text] https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, what if you have no money? Well, in that case, you will have to try your luck with free services and hope for the best. Here are some examples, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] use at your own risk -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://oksms.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://oksms.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://smspva.com] Title[] ----[Text] https://smspva.com ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sms24.me] Title[] ----[Text] https://sms24.me ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: We cannot vouch for any of these providers. We recommend doing it yourself physically. In this case, you will have to rely on the anonymity of Monero and you should not use any service that requires any kind of identification using your real identity. Please do read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is more convenient, cheaper, and less risky to just get a pre-paid SIM card from one of the physical places that still sell them for cash without ID. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a USB key:' - --[Text] Get a USB key: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you have no intention of creating anonymous accounts on most mainstream platforms, but you will want anonymous browsing; or if the platforms which you will use allow registration without a phone number. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Get at least one or two decent size generic USB keys (at least 16GB but we would recommend 32GB). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please do not buy or use gimmicky self-encrypting devices such as these: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some might be very efficient[^298] but many are gimmicky gadgets that offer no real protection[^299]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You need to find safe places where you will be able to do your sensitive activities using some publicly accessible Wi-Fi (without any account/ID registration, avoid CCTVs). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be anywhere that will not be tied to you directly (your home/work) and where you can use the Wi-Fi for a while without being bothered. But also, a place where you can do this without being "noticed" by anyone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you think Starbucks is a clever idea, you may reconsider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They probably have CCTVs in all their shops and keep those recordings for an unknown amount of time. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will need to buy a coffee to get the Wi-Fi access code in most. If you pay for this coffee with an electronic method, they will be able to tie your Wi-Fi access with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Situational awareness is key, and you should be constantly aware of your surroundings and avoid touristy places like it was plagued by Ebola. You want to avoid appearing on any picture/video of anyone while someone is taking a selfie, making a TikTok video, or posting some travel pictures on their Instagram. If you do, remember chances are high that those pictures will end up online (publicly or privately) with full metadata attached to them (time/date/geolocation) and your face. Remember these can and will be indexed by Facebook/Google/Yandex/Apple and probably all three letters' agencies. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this will not be available yet to your local police officers, it could be in the near future. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will ideally need a set of 3-5 separate places such as this to avoid using the same place twice. Several trips will be needed over the weeks for the various steps in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could also consider connecting to these places from a safe distance for added security. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance. --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - --[Text] The Tor Browser route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This part of the guide will help you in setting up the simplest and easiest way to browse the web anonymously. It is not necessarily the best method and there are more advanced methods below with (much) better security and (much) better mitigations against various adversaries. Yet, this is a straightforward way of accessing resources anonymously and quickly with no budget, no time, no skills, and limited usage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Tor Browser? Tor Browser ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) is a web browser like Safari/Firefox/Chrome/Edge/Brave designed with privacy and anonymity in mind. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This browser is different from other browsers as it will connect to the internet through the Tor Network using Onion Routing. We first recommend that you watch this very nice introduction video by the Tor Project themselves: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . After that, you should probably head over to their page to read their quick overview here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Without going into too many technical details, Tor Browser is an easy and simple "fire and forget" solution to browse the web anonymously from pretty much any device. It is probably sufficient for most people and can be used from any computer or smartphone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are several ways to set it up for all main OSes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You should avoid installing extensions in Tor Browser, as they can be used to fingerprint and identify you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - --[Text] Windows, Linux, and macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Y: Installing and using desktop Tor Browser --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Android:' - --[Text] Android: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note on Tor Browser for Android: The development of Tor Browser for Android is behind desktop Tor Browser Bundle (TBB). Some features are not available yet. E.g., the desktop version of Tor now enables automatic bridges using Moat: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] " -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Connection Assist -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] works by looking up and downloading an up-to-date list of country-specific options to try using your location (with your consent). It manages to do so without needing to connect to the Tor Network first by utilizing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] moat --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] – the same domain-fronting tool that Tor Browser uses to request a bridge from torproject.org." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Play Store: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser] Title[] ------[Text] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but you can add it manually following the instructions at ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/] Title[] ------[Text] https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After launching, click the upper right ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy and security ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Tor network ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Config Bridge ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Read ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If needed (after reading the appendix above) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , activate the option and select the type of bridge you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Obfs4 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If your internet isn't censored ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , consider running one of the bridge types to help the network! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Obsf4 easily with these instructions. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/] Title[] ------[Text] https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowflakes here. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Hard: Meek - This is the documentation. It's not as simple. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge] Title[] ------[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, if you need to use a Bridge (this is not necessary for a non-hostile environment), you should pick a Meek-Azure. Those will probably work even if you are in China and want to bypass the Great Firewall. It is probably the best option to obfuscate your Tor activities if needed and Microsoft servers are usually not blocked. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] *Only available for Desktop Tor users: Recently, the Tor Project has made it incredibly simple to access Bridges with -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Connection Assist -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , and it is now automatically done in hostile or censored regions. Simply open the Tor Browser and the connection will be configured based on your needs on any hostile network. Previously, we had a list of options below this paragraph which were necessary to enable and configure bridges, but now that this is done automatically using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] moat --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] .* -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220801151048/https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are almost done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with the desktop version, you need to know there are safety levels in Tor Browser. On Android, you can access these by following these steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the menu (bottom right) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy and security ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] section. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Security Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will find details about each level here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but here is a summary: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Standard (the default): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] All features are enabled (including JavaScript) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS websites -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safest: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Javascript is disabled everywhere -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Safer" level for most cases. The Safest level should be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites and/or if you are extra paranoid. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid, use the "Safest" level by default and consider downgrading to Safer is the website is unusable because of Javascript blocking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] However, the Safer level should be used with some extra precautions while using some websites: see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, you are really done, and you can now surf the web anonymously from your Android device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please see -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android] Title[] --[Text] Warning for using Orbot on Android --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'iOS:' - --[Text] iOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: Onion Browser, following a 2018 release on iOS, has had IP leaks via WebRTC. It is still the only officially endorsed browser for the Tor network for iOS. Users should exercise caution when using the browser and check for any DNS leaks. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While the official Tor Browser is not yet available for iOS, there is an alternative called Onion Browser endorsed by the Tor Project[^300]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448] Title[] ----[Text] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Onion Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After Launching, click the upper right Settings icon (Disabling Wi-Fi and Mobile Data previously were to prevent Onion Browser from connecting automatically and to allow access to these options). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Bridge Configuration" and read ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If needed (after reading the appendix above) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , activate the option and select the type of bridge you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Obfs4 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Snowflake -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Meek-Azure is unfortunately not available on Onion Browser for iOS (See ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810] Title[] ------[Text] commit 21bc18428 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] for more information.) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If your internet isn't censored ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , consider running one of the bridge types to help the network! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Obsf4 easily with these instructions. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/] Title[] ------[Text] https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowflakes here. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Hard: Meek - This is the documentation. It's not as simple. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge] Title[] ------[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, if you need to use a Bridge (this is not necessary for a non-hostile environment), you should pick a Snowflake one (since Meek-Azure bridges are not available). Those will probably work even if you are in China and want to bypass the Great Firewall. It is probably the best option you have on iOS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are almost done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with the desktop version, you need to know there are safety levels in Onion Browser. On iOS, you can access these by following these steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the shield icon (upper left) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No Video or Audio -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Links cannot open Apps -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] WebRTC is blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Bronze (not recommended): -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] JavaScript allowed -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Audio and Video allowed -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Links cannot open Apps -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] WebRTC is not blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Silver" level for most cases. The Gold level should only be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites or if you are extra paranoid. The Gold mode will also most likely break many websites that rely actively on JavaScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As JavaScript is enabled in the Silver mode, please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, you are really done, and you can now surf the web anonymously from your iOS device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Important Warning:' - --[Text] Important Warning: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This route is the easiest but is not designed to resist highly skilled adversaries. It is however usable on any device regardless of the configuration. This route is also vulnerable to correlation attacks (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) and is blind to anything that might be on your device (this could be any malware, exploit, virus, remote administration software, parental controls...). Yet, if your threat model is quite low, it is probably sufficient for most people. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have time and want to learn, we recommend going for other routes instead as they offer far better security and mitigate far more risks while lowering your attack surface considerably. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Tails route:' - --[Text] The Tails route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This part of the guide will help you in setting up Tails if one of the following is true: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot afford a dedicated laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your dedicated laptop is just too old and too slow ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have very low IT skills ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You decide to go with Tails anyway ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tails[^301] stands for -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The Amnesic Incognito Live System -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . It is a bootable Live Operating System running from a USB key that is designed for leaving no traces and forcing all connections through the Tor network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You insert the Tails USB key into your laptop, boot from it and you have a full operating system running with privacy and anonymity in mind. As soon as you shut down the computer, everything will be gone unless you saved it somewhere. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tails is an amazingly straightforward way to get going in no time with what you have and without much learning. It has extensive documentation and tutorials. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] WARNING: Tails is not always up to date with their bundled software. And not always up to date with the Tor Browser updates either. You should always make sure you are using the latest version of Tails and you should use extreme caution when using bundled apps within Tails that might be vulnerable to exploits and reveal your location -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^302] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It does however have some drawbacks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails uses Tor and therefore you will be using Tor to access any resource on the internet. This alone will make you suspicious to most platforms where you want to create anonymous accounts (this will be explained in more detail later). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your ISP (whether it is yours or some public Wi-Fi) will also see that you are using Tor, and this could make you suspicious in itself. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails does not include (natively) some of the software you might want to use later which will complicate things quite a bit if you want to run some specific things (Android Emulators for instance). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails uses Tor Browser which while it is very secure will be detected as well by most platforms and will hinder you in creating anonymous identities on many platforms. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails will not protect you more from the 5$ wrench[^11]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor in itself might not be enough to protect you from an adversary with enough resources as explained earlier. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Important Note: If your laptop is monitored/supervised and some local restrictions are in place, please read -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix U: How to bypass (some) local restrictions on supervised computers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also read Tails Documentation, Warnings, and limitations, before going further --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Taking all this into account and the fact that their documentation is great, we will just redirect you towards their well-made and well-maintained tutorial: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , pick your flavor and proceed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you're having an issue accessing Tor due to censorship or other issues, you can try using Tor Bridges by following this Tails tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and find more information about these on Tor Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you think using Tor alone is dangerous/suspicious, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - --[Text] Tor Browser settings on Tails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When using Tor Browser, you should click the little shield Icon (upper right, next to the Address bar) and select your Security level (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for details). Basically, there are three. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Standard (the default): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] All features are enabled (including JavaScript) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS websites -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safest: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Javascript is disabled everywhere -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Safer" level for most cases. The Safest level should be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites or if you are extra paranoid. The Safest mode will also most likely break many websites that rely actively on JavaScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid, use the "Safest" level by default and consider downgrading to Safer is the website is unusable because of Javascript blocking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, while using Tor Browser on Tails on the "Safer" level, please consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done and have a working Tails on your laptop, go to the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] step much further in this guide or if you want persistence and plausible deniability, continue with the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - --[Text] Persistent Plausible Deniability using Whonix within Tails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider checking the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] project for Tails. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This project is a clever idea of a one-click self-contained VM solution that you could store on an encrypted disk using plausible deniability --[Link (entering)] Destination[see [The Whonix route:] first chapters and also for some explanations about Plausible deniability, as well as the [How to securely delete specific files/folders/data on your HDD/SSD and Thumb drives:] section at the end of this guide for more understanding] Title[] --[Text] ^311 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This would allow the creation of a hybrid system mixing Tails with the Virtualization options of the Whonix route in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image19.png] Title[] -[Text] image19 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: See -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-connectivity-method] Title[] --[Text] Pick your connectivity method --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] in the Whonix Route for more explanations about Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In short: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could run non-persistent Tails from one USB key (following their recommendations) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could store persistent VMs within a secondary container that could be encrypted normally or using the Veracrypt plausible deniability feature (these could be Whonix VMs for instance or any other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You do benefit from the added Tor Stream Isolation feature (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#tor-over-vpn] Title[] ----[Text] Tor over VPN ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] for more info about stream isolation). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In that case, as the project outlines it, there should be no traces of any of your activities on your computer and the sensitive work could be done from VMs stored into a Hidden container that should not be easily discoverable by a soft adversary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This option is particularly interesting for "traveling light" and to mitigate forensics attacks while keeping persistence on your work. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You only need 2 USB keys (one with Tails and one with a Veracrypt container containing persistent Whonix). The first USB key will appear to contain just Tails and the second USB will appear to contain just random garbage but will have a decoy volume which you can show for plausible deniability. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might also wonder if this will result in a "Tor over Tor" setup, but it will not. The Whonix VMs will be accessing the network directly through clearnet and not through Tails Onion Routing. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the future, this could also be supported by the Whonix project themselves as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but it is not yet recommended as of now for end-users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that encryption with or without plausible deniability is not a silver bullet and will be of little use in case of torture. As a matter a fact, depending on who your adversary would be (your threat model), it might be wise not to use Veracrypt (formerly TrueCrypt) at all as shown in this demonstration: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Plausible deniability is only effective against soft lawful adversaries that will not resort to physical means. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] CAUTION: Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Strong (leaving)] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd] Title[] --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] Understanding HDD vs SSD --[Strong (leaving)] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] sections if you consider storing such hidden VMs on an external SSD drive: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not use hidden volumes on SSD drives as this is not supported/recommended by Veracrypt ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^303] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Use instead file containers instead of encrypted volumes. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Make sure you do know how to clean data from an external SSD drive properly. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is my guide on how to achieve this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'First Run:' - --[Text] First Run: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest HiddenVM release from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest Whonix XFCE release from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key Drive (We would recommend at least 16GB for the hidden volume) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Outer Volume, place some decoy files -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Hidden Volume, place the HiddenVM appimage file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Hidden Volume, place the Whonix XFCE ova file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Boot into Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Setup the Keyboard layout as you want. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Additional Settings and set an administrator (root) password (needed for installing HiddenVM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a required step for the rest to work) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Utilities and Unlock your Veracrypt (hidden) Volume (do not forget to check the hidden volume checkbox) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch the HiddenVM appimage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When prompted to select a folder, select the Root of the Hidden volume (where the Whonix OVA and HiddenVM app image files are). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Let it do its thing (This will install Virtualbox within Tails with one click) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When it is done, it should automatically start Virtualbox Manager. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Import the Whonix OVA files (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-virtual-machines] Title[] ----[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if during the import you are having issues such as "NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG (0x80070057)", this is probably because there is not enough disk space on your Hidden volume for Whonix. Whonix themselves recommend 32GB of free space but that's probably not necessary and 10GB should be enough for a start. You can try working around this error by renaming the Whonix *.OVA file to *.TAR and decompressing it within Tails. When you are done with decompression, delete the OVA file and import the other files with the Import wizard. This time it might work. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Subsequent Runs:' - --[Text] Subsequent Runs: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Boot into Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unlock your Hidden Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch the HiddenVM App ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This should automatically open VirtualBox manager and show your earlier VMs from the first run ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - --[Text] Steps for all other routes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - --[Text] Get a dedicated laptop for your sensitive activities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ideally, you should get a dedicated laptop that will not be tied to you in any effortless way (ideally paid with cash anonymously and using the same precautions as previously mentioned for the phone and the SIM card). It is recommended but not mandatory. This guide will help you harden your laptop as much as possible to prevent data leaks through various means. There will be several lines of defense standing between your online identities and yourself which should prevent most adversaries from de-anonymizing you - besides state/global actors. It will take considerable resources. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This laptop should ideally be a clean, freshly installed laptop (running Windows, Linux, or macOS); which is clean of your normal day-to-day activities; and which is offline (never connected to your home network). In the case of a Windows laptop, and if you used it before such a clean install, it should also not be activated. Simply reinstall without a product key in the case that it came pre-activated. Specifically, in the case of MacBooks, it should never have been tied to your identity before in any means. So, buy secondhand with cash from an unknown stranger who does not know your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is to mitigate some future issues in case of online leaks (including telemetry from your OS or Apps) that could compromise any unique identifiers of the laptop while using it (MAC Address, Bluetooth Address, and Product key ...). But also, to avoid being tracked back if you need to dispose of the laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you used this laptop before for different purposes (like your day-to-day activities), all its hardware identifiers are probably known and registered by Microsoft or Apple. If later any of those identifiers is compromised (by malware, telemetry, exploits, human errors ...) they could lead back to you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The laptop should have at least 250GB of Disk Space -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] at least 6GB (ideally 8GB or 16GB) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] of RAM and should be able to run a couple of Virtual Machines at the same time. It should have a working battery that lasts a few hours. You should aim for something with large storage (1TB+) if possible because we will need as much as possible. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This laptop could have an HDD (7200rpm) or an SSD/NVMe drive. Both possibilities have their benefits and issues that will be detailed later. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All future online steps performed with this laptop should ideally be done from a safe network such as Public Wi-Fi in a safe place (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). But several steps will have to be taken offline first. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - --[Text] Some laptop recommendations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would strongly recommend getting a "business grade" laptop (meaning not consumer/gaming-grade laptop) if you can. For instance, some ThinkPad from Lenovo (my personal favorite). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is because those business laptops usually offer better and more customizable security features (especially in the BIOS/UEFI settings) with longer support than most consumer laptops (Asus, MSI, Gigabyte, Acer...). The interesting features to look for are: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better custom Secure Boot ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] settings (where you can selectively manage all the keys and not just use the Standard ones) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just BIOS/UEFI passwords. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AMD laptops could be more interesting as some provide the ability to disable AMD PSP (the AMD equivalent of Intel IME) from the BIOS/UEFI settings by default. And, because AFAIK, AMD PSP was audited and contrary to IME was not found to have any "evil" functionalities[^304]. However, if you are going for the Qubes OS Route consider Intel CPUs as Qubes OS does not support AMD with their anti-evil-maid system[^305]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (especially useful for SSD/NVMe drives, see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe disks in various Brands ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better control over the disabling/enabling of select peripherals (USB ports, Wi-Fis, Bluetooth, Camera, Microphone ...). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better security features with Virtualization. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Native anti-tampering protections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates (and subsequent BIOS/UEFI security updates). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some are supported by Libreboot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - --[Text] Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your laptop: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'PC:' - --[Text] PC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These settings can be accessed through the boot menu of your laptop. Here is a good tutorial from HP explaining all the ways to access the BIOS on various computers: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs] Title[] --[Text] https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Usually how to access it is by pressing a specific key (F1, F2, or Del) at boot (before your OS). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are in there, you will need to apply a few recommended settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth completely if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scanners) if you have any if you can. However, you could add a biometric additional check for booting only (pre-boot) but not for accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the Webcam and Microphone if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a long passphrase instead of a password (if you can) and make sure this password is required for: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings themselves -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Changing the Boot order -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Startup/Power-on of the device -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable HDD/SSD password if the feature is available. This feature will add another password on the HDD/SSD itself (not in the BIOS/UEFI firmware) that will prevent this HDD/SSD from being used in a different computer without the password. Note that this feature is also specific to some manufacturers and could require specific software to unlock this disk from a completely different computer. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prevent accessing the boot options (the boot order) without providing the BIOS/UEFI password if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (Ethernet, Firewire, SD card ...) if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are very high you can't). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equivalent to IME, see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cpu] Title[] ----[Text] Your CPU ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Secure Boot if you intend to use Qubes OS as they do not support it out of the box[^306]. Keep it on if you intend to use Linux/Windows. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check if your laptop BIOS has a secure erase option for your HDD/SSD that could be convenient in case of need. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Only enable those on a "need to use" basis and disable them again after use. This can help mitigate some attacks in case your laptop is seized while locked but still on OR if you had to shut it down rather quickly and someone took possession of it (this topic will be explained later in this guide). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'About Secure boot:' - --[Text] About Secure boot: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Secure Boot[^307]? In short, it is a UEFI security feature designed to prevent your computer from booting an operating system from which the bootloader was not signed by specific keys stored in the UEFI firmware of your laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When the operating system (or the Bootloader[^308]) supports it, you can store the keys of your bootloader in your UEFI firmware, and this will prevent booting up any unauthorized Operating System (such as a live OS USB or anything similar). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Secure Boot settings are protected by the password you set up to access the BIOS/UEFI settings. If you have that password, you can disable Secure Boot and allow unsigned OSes to boot on your system. This can help mitigate some Evil-Maid attacks (explained later in this guide). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In most cases, Secure Boot is disabled by default or is enabled but in "setup" mode which will allow any system to boot. For Secure Boot to work, your Operating System will have to support it and then sign its bootloader and push those signing keys to your UEFI firmware. After that, you will have to go to your BIOS/UEFI settings and save those pushed keys from your OS and change the Secure Boot from setup to user mode (or custom mode in some cases). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After doing that step, only the Operating Systems from which your UEFI firmware can verify the integrity of the bootloader will be able to boot. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most laptops will have some default keys already stored in the secure boot settings. Usually, those are from the manufacturer itself or some companies such as Microsoft. So, this means that by default, it will always be possible to boot some USB disks even with secure boot. These include Windows, Fedora, Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, CentOS, OpenSUSE, Tails, Clonezilla, and many others. Secure Boot is however not supported at all by Qubes OS at this point. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some laptops, you can manage those keys and remove the ones you do not want with a "custom mode" to only authorize your bootloader that you could sign yourself if you want to. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Secure Boot protecting you from? It will protect your laptop from booting unsigned bootloaders (by the OS provider) with for instance injected malware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is Secure Boot -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] not -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] protecting you from? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot is not encrypting your disk and an adversary can still just remove the disk from your laptop and extract data from it using a different machine. Secure Boot is therefore useless without full disk encryption. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot is not protecting you from a signed bootloader that would be compromised and signed by the manufacturer itself (Microsoft for example in the case of Windows). Most mainstream Linux distributions are signed these days and will boot with Secure Boot enabled. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot can have flaws and exploits like any other system. If you are running an old laptop that does not benefit from new BIOS/UEFI updates, these can be left unfixed. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Additionally, several attacks could be possible against Secure Boot as explained (in-depth) in these technical videos: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Defcon 22, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] BlackHat 2016, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, it can be useful as an added measure against some adversaries but not all. Secure Boot in itself is not encrypting your hard drive. It is an added layer but that is it. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] I still recommend you keep it on if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Mac:' - --[Text] Mac: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Take a moment to set a firmware password according to the tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also enable firmware password reset protection (available from Catalina) according to the documentation here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This feature will mitigate the possibility for some adversaries to use hardware hacks to disable/bypass your firmware password. Note that this will also prevent Apple themselves from accessing the firmware in case of repair. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - --[Text] Physically Tamper protect your laptop: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At some point, you will inevitably leave this laptop alone somewhere. You will not sleep with it and take it everywhere every single day. You should make it as hard as possible for anyone to tamper with it without you noticing it. This is mostly useful against some limited adversaries that will not use a 5$ wrench against you[^11]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to know that it is trivially easy for some specialists to install a key logger in your laptop, or to just make a clone copy of your hard drive that could later allow them to detect the presence of encrypted data in it using forensic techniques (more on that later). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good cheap method to make your laptop tamper-proof using Nail Polish (with glitter) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/] Title[] --[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[with pictures] Title[] --[Text] ^309 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this is a good cheap method, it could also raise suspicions as it is quite "noticeable" and might just reveal that you "have something to hide". So, there are more subtle ways of achieving the same result. You could also for instance make a close-up macro photography of the back screws of your laptop or just use a small amount of candle wax within one of the screws that could just look like usual dirt. You could then check for tampering by comparing the photographs of the screws with new ones. Their orientation might have changed a bit if your adversary was not careful enough (Tightening them exactly the same way they were before). Or the wax within the bottom of a screw head might have been damaged compared to before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image20.png] Title[] -[Text] image20 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image21.png] Title[] -[Text] image21 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same techniques can be used with USB ports where you could just put a tiny amount of candle wax within the plug that would be damaged by inserting a USB key in it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In riskier environments, check your laptop for tampering before using it regularly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Whonix route:' - --[Text] The Whonix route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - --[Text] Picking your Host OS (the OS installed on your laptop): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will make extensive use of Virtual Machines[^310], they will require a host OS to run the Virtualization software. You have three recommended choices in this part of the guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Linux distribution of choice (excluding Qubes OS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10/11 (preferably Home edition due to the absence of Bitlocker) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monterey) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, chances are high that your Mac is or has been tied to an Apple account (at the time of purchase or after signing-in) and therefore its unique hardware identifiers could lead back to you in case of hardware identifiers leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Linux is also not necessarily the best choice for anonymity depending on your threat model. This is because using Windows will allow us to -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] conveniently -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] use Plausible Deniability --[Link (entering)] Destination[aka Deniable Encryption[^312]] Title[] --[Text] ^311 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] easily at the OS level. Windows is also unfortunately at the same time a privacy nightmare[^313] but is the only easy to set up option for using OS-wide plausible deniability. Windows telemetry and telemetry blocking are also widely documented which should mitigate many issues. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, what is Plausible Deniability? -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You can cooperate with an adversary requesting access to your device/data without revealing your true secret. All this using Deniable Encryption[^314]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A soft lawful adversary could ask for your encrypted laptop password. At first, you could refuse to give out any password (using your "right to remain silent", "right not to incriminate yourself") but some countries are implementing laws[^315]'[^316] to exempt this from such rights (because terrorists and "think of the children"). In that case, you might have to reveal the password or face jail time in contempt of court. This is where plausible deniability will come into play. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could then reveal a password, but that password will only give access to "plausible data" (a decoy OS). The forensics will be well aware that it is possible for you to have hidden data but should not be able to prove this -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (if you do this right) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . You will have cooperated, and the investigators will have access to something but not what you actually want to hide. Since the burden of proof should lie on their side, they will have no options but to believe you unless they have proof that you have hidden data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This feature can be used at the OS level (a plausible OS and a hidden OS) or at the files level where you will have an encrypted file container (similar to a zip file) where different files will be shown depending on the encryption password you use. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This also means you could set up your own advanced "plausible deniability" setup using any Host OS by storing for instance Virtual Machines on a Veracrypt hidden volume container (be careful of traces in the Host OS tho that would need to be cleaned if the host OS is persistent, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section later). There is a project for achieving this within Tails ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which would make your Host OS non-persistent and use plausible deniability within Tails. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Windows, plausible deniability is also the reason you should ideally have Windows 10/11 Home (and not Pro). This is because Windows 10/11 Pro natively offers a full-disk encryption system (Bitlocker[^317]) where Windows 10/11 Home offers no full-disk encryption at all. You will later use third-party open-source software for encryption that will allow full-disk encryption on Windows 10/11 Home. This will give you a good (plausible) excuse to use this software. While using this software on Windows 10/11 Pro would be suspicious. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note about Linux: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] So, what about Linux and plausible deniability? Yes, it is possible to achieve plausible deniability with Linux too. More information within the Linux Host OS section later. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, encryption is not magic and there are some risks involved: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Threats with encryption:' - --[Text] Threats with encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text - Strong - Text 'The 5$ Wrench:' - --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] The 5$ Wrench: --[Strong (leaving)] --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that encryption with or without plausible deniability is not a silver bullet and will be of little use in case of torture. As a matter a fact, depending on who your adversary would be (your threat model), it might be wise not to use Veracrypt (formerly TrueCrypt) at all as shown in this demonstration: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Plausible deniability is only effective against soft lawful adversaries that will not resort to physical means. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Avoid, if possible, the use of plausible deniability-capable software (such as Veracrypt) if your threat model includes hard adversaries. So, Windows users should in that case install Windows Pro as a Host OS and use Bitlocker instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Evil-Maid Attack:' - --[Text] Evil-Maid Attack: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Evil Maid Attacks[^318] are conducted when someone tampers with your laptop while you are away. To install to clone your hard drive, install malware or a key logger. If they can clone your hard drive, they can compare one image of your hard drive at the time they took it while you were away with the hard drive when they seize it from you. If you used the laptop again in between, forensics examiners might be able to prove the existence of the hidden data by looking at the variations between the two images in what should be an empty/unused space. This could lead to compelling evidence of the existence of hidden data. If they install a key logger or malware within your laptop (software or hardware), they will be able to simply get the password from you for later use when they seize it. Such attacks can be done at your home, your hotel, a border crossing, or anywhere you leave your devices unattended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can mitigate this attack by doing the following (as recommended earlier): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have basic tamper protection (as explained previously) to prevent physical access to the internals of the laptop without your knowing. This will prevent them from cloning your disks and installing a physical key logger without your knowledge. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all the USB ports (as explained previously) within a password-protected BIOS/UEFI. Again, they will not be able to turn them on (without physically accessing the motherboard to reset the BIOS) to boot a USB device that could clone your hard drive or install a software-based malware that could act as a key logger. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords to prevent any unauthorized boot of an unauthorized device. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some OSes and Encryption software have the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#anti-evil-maid-aem] Title[] ----[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM) ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] protection that can be enabled. This is the case with Windows/Veracrypt and QubeOS (only on Intel CPUs). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Cold-Boot Attack:' - --[Text] Cold-Boot Attack: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cold Boot attacks[^319] are trickier than the Evil Maid Attack but can be part of an Evil Maid attack as it requires an adversary to come into possession of your laptop while you are actively using your device or shortly afterward. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The idea is rather simple, as shown in this video[^320], an adversary could theoretically quickly boot your device on a special USB key that would copy the content of the RAM (the memory) of the device after you shut it down. If the USB ports are disabled or if they feel like they need more time, they could open it and "cool down" the memory using a spray or other chemicals (liquid nitrogen for instance) preventing the memory from decaying. They could then be able to copy its content for analysis. This memory dump could contain the key to decrypt your device. You will later apply a few principles to mitigate these. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Plausible Deniability, there have been some forensics studies[^321] about technically proving the presence of the hidden data with a simple forensic examination (without a Cold Boot/Evil Maid Attack) but these have been contested by other studies[^322] and by the maintainer of Veracrypt[^323] so we would not worry too much about those yet. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same measures used to mitigate Evil Maid attacks should be in place for Cold Boot attacks with some added ones: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should limit the use of Sleep sta…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your OS or Encryption software allows it, you should consider encrypting the keys within RAM too (this is possible with Windows/Veracrypt and will be explained later). Again see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do enable the option to Wipe keys from memory if a device is inserted in Veracrypt. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should limit the use of Sleep sta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should limit the use of Sleep stand-by and instead use Shutdown or Hibernate to prevent the encryption keys from staying in RAM when your computer goes to sleep. This is because sleep will maintain power in your memory for resuming your activity faster. Only hibernation and shutdown will actually clear the key from the memory[^324]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See also --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are also some interesting tools to consider for Linux users to defend against these: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text 'https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (unfortunately unmaintained it seems) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Qubes OS, Intel CPU only) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text 'https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'About Sleep, Hibernation, and Shutdown:' - --[Text] About Sleep, Hibernation, and Shutdown: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want better security, you should shut down your laptop completely every time you leave it unattended or close the lid. This should clean and/or release the RAM and provide mitigations against cold boot attacks. However, this can be a bit inconvenient as you will have to reboot completely and type in a ton of passwords into various apps. Restart various VMs and other apps. So instead, you could also use hibernation (not supported on Qubes OS). Since the whole disk is encrypted, hibernation in itself should not pose a large security risk but will still shut down your laptop and clear the memory while allowing you to conveniently resume your work afterward. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] What you should never do is using the standard sleep feature which will keep your computer on, and the memory powered. This is an attack vector against evil-maid and cold-boot attacks discussed earlier. This is because your powered-on memory holds the encryption keys to your disk (encrypted or not) and could then be accessed by a skilled adversary. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will provide guidance later on how to enable hibernation on various host OSes (except Qubes OS) if you do not want to shut down every time. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Local Data Leaks (traces) and forensi…' - --[Text] Local Data Leaks (traces) and forensics examination: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned briefly earlier, these are data leaks and traces from your operating system and apps when you perform any activity on your computer. These mostly apply to encrypted file containers (with or without plausible deniability) than OS-wide encryption. Such leaks are less "important" if your whole OS is encrypted (if you are not compelled to reveal the password). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Let us say for example you have a Veracrypt encrypted USB key with plausible deniability enabled. Depending on the password you use when mounting the USB key, it will open a decoy folder or the sensitive folder. Within those folders, you will have decoy documents/data within the decoy folder and sensitive documents/data within the sensitive folder. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In all cases, you will (most likely) open these folders with Windows Explorer, macOS Finder, or any other utility and do whatever you planned to do. Maybe you will edit a document within the sensitive folder. Maybe you will search for a document within the folder. Maybe you will delete one or watch a sensitive video using VLC. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, all those Apps and your Operating System might keep logs and traces of that usage. This might include the full path of the folder/files/drives, the time those were accessed, temporary caches of those files, the "recent" lists in each app, the file indexing system that could index the drive, and even thumbnails that could be generated -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples of such leaks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows ShellBags that are stored within the Windows Registry silently storing various histories of accessed volumes/files/folders[^325]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows Indexing keeping traces of the files present in your user folder by default[^326]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Windows and various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents[^327]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Many more traces in various logs, please see this convenient interesting poster for more insight: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping track of your download history in a local database and file attributes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Spotlight Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists in various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Temporary folders keeping various traces of App usage and Document usage. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS Logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux:' - --[Text] Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tracker Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bash History ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] USB logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists in various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Linux Logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics could' use all those leaks (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#local-data-leaks-and-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Local Data Leaks and Forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) to prove the existence of hidden data and defeat your attempts at using plausible deniability and to find out about your various sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will be therefore important to apply various steps to prevent forensics from doing this by preventing and cleaning these leaks/traces and more importantly by using whole disk encryption, virtualization, and compartmentalization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics cannot extract local data leaks from an OS they cannot access. And you will be able to clean most of those traces by wiping the drive or by securely erasing your virtual machines (which is not as easy as you think on SSD drives). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some cleaning techniques will nevertheless be covered in the "Cover your Tracks" part of this guide at the very end. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Online Data Leaks:' - --[Text] Online Data Leaks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whether you are using simple encryption or plausible deniability encryption. Even if you covered your tracks on the computer itself. There is still a risk of online data leaks that could reveal the presence of hidden data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Telemetry is your enemy -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . As explained earlier in this guide, the telemetry of Operating Systems but also from Apps can send staggering amounts of private information online. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Windows, this data could for instance be used to prove the existence of a hidden OS / Volume on a computer and would be readily available at Microsoft. Therefore, it is critically important that you disable and block telemetry with all the means at your disposal. No matter what OS you are using. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should never conduct sensitive activities from a non-encrypted system. And even if it is encrypted, you should never conduct sensitive activities from the Host OS itself. Instead, you should use a VM to be able to efficiently isolate and compartmentalize your activities and prevent local data leaks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have little to no knowledge of Linux or if you want to use OS-wide plausible deniability, we recommend going for Windows (or back to the Tails route) for convenience. This guide will help you hardening it as much as possible to prevent leaks. This guide will also help you hardening macOS and Linux as much as possible to prevent similar leaks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have no interest in OS-wide plausible deniability and want to learn to use Linux, we will strongly recommend going for Linux or the Qubes OS route if your hardware allows it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In all cases, the host OS should never be used to conduct sensitive activities directly. The host OS will only be used to connect to a public Wi-Fi Access Point. It will be left unused while you conduct sensitive activities and should ideally not be used for any of your day-to-day activities. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider also reading -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption#Encrypting_Whonix_VMs] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption#Encrypting_Whonix_VMs --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at least we do not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should always remember that despite the reputation, Linux mainstream distributions (Ubuntu for instance) are not necessarily better at security than other systems such as macOS and Windows. See this reference to understand why --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Full disk encryption:' - --[Text] Full disk encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are two routes here with Ubuntu or Debian based distros: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using LUKS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] (Recommended and easy) Encrypt as part of the installation process: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop] Title[] --------[Text] https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] This process requires the full erasure of your entire drive (clean install). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] (Tedious but possible) Encrypt after installation: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption] Title[] --------[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using Veracrypt: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] With or without plausible deniability: See the next section ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-veracrypt-way] Title[] ------[Text] The Veracrypt Way ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For other distros, you will have to document yourself, but it will likely be similar. Encryption during install is just much easier in the context of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Note about plausible deniability on L…' - --[Text] Note about plausible deniability on Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are several ways to achieve plausible deniability on Linux[^329] and it is possible to achieve. Here are some more details about some of the ways we would recommend. All these options require some higher level of skills at using Linux. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'The Detached Headers Way:' - --[Text] The Detached Headers Way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While not supported yet by this guide, it is possible to achieve a form of deniability on Linux using LUKS by using detached LUKS headers. For now, we will redirect you toward this page for more information: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'The Veracrypt Way:' - --[Text] The Veracrypt Way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is technically possible to not only use Veracrypt but also to achieve plausible deniability on a Linux Host OS by using Veracrypt for system full-disk encryption (instead of LUKS). This is not supported by Veracrypt (System encryption is only supported on Windows) and requires some tinkering with various commands. This is not recommended at all for unskilled users and should only be used at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The steps to achieve this are not yet integrated into this guide but can be found here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/5779e55aae7fc06e4758] Title[] --[Text] http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/5779e55aae7fc06e4758 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (this is a .onion address and requires Tor Browser). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Reject/Disable any telemetry:' - --[Text] Reject/Disable any telemetry: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] During the install, just make sure you do not allow any data collection if prompted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are not sure, just make sure you did not enable any telemetry and follow this tutorial if needed ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any other distro: you will need to document yourself and find out how to disable telemetry. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Disable anything unnecessary:' - --[Text] Disable anything unnecessary: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth if enabled by following this guide ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or issuing the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service --force -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Indexing if enabled by default (Ubuntu >19.04) by following this guide ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or issuing the following commands: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-store.service tracker-miner-fs.service tracker-miner-rss.service tracker-extract.service tracker-miner-apps.service tracker-writeback.service -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You can safely ignore any error if it says some service does not exist -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo tracker reset -hard -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Hibernation:' - --[Text] Hibernation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As explained previously, you should not use the sleep features but shut down or hibernate your laptop to mitigate some evil-maid and cold-boot attacks. Unfortunately, this feature is disabled by default on many Linux distros including Ubuntu. It is possible to enable it, but it might not work as expected. Follow this information at your own risk. If you do not want to do this, you should never use the sleep function and power off instead (and set the lid closing behavior to power off instead of sleep). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow one of these tutorials to enable Hibernate: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-hibernate-ubuntu-20-04-lts-focal-fossa/' - Text 'https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-hibernate-ubuntu-20-04-lts-focal-fossa/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text 'http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-set-up-hibernate-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text 'https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011215449/https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-set-up-hibernate-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] ----[Text] http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After Hibernate is enabled, change the behavior so that your laptop will hibernate when you close the lid by following this tutorial for Ubuntu 20.04 --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] --[Text] http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and this tutorial for Ubuntu 18.04 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/] Title[] --[Text] https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . There is no tutorial yet for Ubuntu 21.04 or 21.10 but the above for 20.04 should probably work too. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, this will not clean the key from memory directly when hibernating. To avoid this at the cost of some performance, you might consider encrypting the swap file by following this tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap] Title[] --[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These settings should mitigate cold boot attacks if you can hibernate fast enough. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable MAC address randomization:' - --[Text] Enable MAC address randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Ubuntu, follow these steps ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses] Title[] ----[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider this tutorial which should still work: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address] Title[] ----[Text] https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening Linux:' - --[Text] Hardening Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction for new Linux users, consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more in-depth and advanced options, refer to: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This excellent guide: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This excellent wiki resource: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] These excellent scripts are based on the guide and wiki above: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC] Title[] ----[Text] https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] These tools that can help you harden your Linux Kernel: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Lynis: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Kconfig-hardened-check: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider installing Safing Portmaster from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] https://safing.io/portmaster/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Warning: there might be issues with some VPN clients. See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility] Title[] ----[Text] https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of KickSecure when using Debian: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This interesting article: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html] Title[] ----[Text] http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: Mac M1/M2 chips are now supported natively, or, if you wish to use commercial tools like VMWare Fusion or Parallels Desktop, but those are not covered in this guide. Seek this information yourself. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at least we do not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever sign in with your Apple account using that Mac. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'During the install:' - --[Text] During the install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Stay Offline ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all data sharing requests when prompted including location services ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not sign in with Apple ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable Siri ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening macOS:' - --[Text] Hardening macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction for new macOS users, consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now to go more in-depth in securing and hardening your macOS, we recommend reading this guide which covers many of the issues: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the basic steps you should take after your offline installation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Firmware password with "disabl…' - --[Text] Enable Firmware password with "disable-reset-capability" option: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you should set up a firmware password following this guide from Apple: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, some attacks are still possible and an adversary could disable this password so you should also follow this guide to prevent disabling the firmware password from anyone including Apple: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Hibernation instead of sleep:' - --[Text] Enable Hibernation instead of sleep: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, this is to prevent some cold-boot and evil-maid attacks by powering down your RAM and cleaning the encryption key when you close the lid. You should always either hibernate or shut down. On macOS, the hibernate feature even has a special option to specifically clear the encryption key from memory when hibernating (while you might have to wait for the memory to decay on other Operating Systems). Once again there are no easy options to do this within the settings so instead, we will have to do this by running a few commands to enable hibernation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: ---[processCode] sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This command will instruct macOS to destroy the Filevault key on Standby (sleep) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: ---[processCode] sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This command will instruct macOS to power off the memory during sleep instead of doing a hybrid hibernate that keeps the memory powered on. It will result in slower wakes but will increase battery life. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now when you close the lid of your MacBook, it should hibernate instead of sleep and mitigate attempts at performing cold-boot attacks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, you should also set up an automatic sleep (Settings > Energy) so that your MacBook will hibernate automatically if left unattended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Disable unnecessary services:' - --[Text] Disable unnecessary services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Disable some unnecessary settings within the settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the Camera and Microphone ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Location Services ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Airdrop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Prevent Apple OCSP calls:' - --[Text] Prevent Apple OCSP calls: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These are the infamous "unblockable telemetry" calls from macOS Big Sur disclosed here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/] Title[] --[Text] https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could block OCSP reporting by issuing the following command in Terminal: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.apple.com" >> /etc/hosts' ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But you should document yourself on the actual issue before acting. This page is a good place to start: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Up to you really. We would block it because we do not want any telemetry at all from my OS to the mothership without my specific consent. None. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Full Disk encryption (Filevaul…' - --[Text] Enable Full Disk encryption (Filevault): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should enable full disk encryption on your Mac using Filevault according to this part of the guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#full-disk-encryption] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#full-disk-encryption --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful when enabling. Do not store the recovery key at Apple if prompted (should not be an issue since you should be offline at this stage). You do not want a third party to have your recovery key. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'MAC Address Randomization:' - --[Text] MAC Address Randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, macOS does not offer a native convenient way of randomizing your MAC Address and so you will have to do this manually. This will be reset at each reboot, and you will have to re-do it each time to ensure you do not use your actual MAC Address when connecting to various Wi-Fis -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can do this by issuing the following commands in terminal (without the parentheses): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Turn the Wi-Fi off) ---[processCode] networksetup -setairportpower en0 off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Change the MAC Address) ---[processCode] sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:11:11 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Turn the Wi-Fi back on) ---[processCode] networksetup -setairportpower en0 on ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at leastWedo not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should follow --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction, consider watching --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable MAC address randomization:' - --[Text] Enable MAC address randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should randomize your MAC address as explained earlier in this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go into Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi > Enable Random hardware addresses -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could use this free piece of software: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://technitium.com/tmac/] Title[] --[Text] https://technitium.com/tmac/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://technitium.com/tmac/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable some additional privacy settin…' - --[Text] Enable some additional privacy settings on your Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS encryption:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'If you intend to use system-wide plau…' - --[Text] If you intend to use system-wide plausible deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Veracrypt[^330] is the software we will recommend for full-disk encryption, file encryption, and plausible deniability. It is a fork of the well-known but deprecated and unmaintained TrueCrypt. It can be used for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Full Disk simple encryption (your hard drive is encrypted with one passphrase). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Full Disk encryption with plausible deniability (this means that depending on the passphrase entered at boot, you will either boot a decoy OS or a hidden OS). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File container simple encryption (it is a large file that you will be able to mount within Veracrypt as if it were an external drive to store encrypted files within). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File container with plausible deniability (it is the same large file but depending on the passphrase you use when mounting it, you will either mount a "hidden volume" or the "decoy volume"). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is to my knowledge the only (convenient and usable by anyone) free, open-source, and openly audited[^331] encryption software that also provides plausible deniability for widespread use and it works with Windows Home Edition. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go ahead and download and install Veracrypt from: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After installation, please take a moment to review the following options that will help mitigate some attacks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt option ----[Link (entering)] Destination[settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM] Title[] ----[Text] ^332 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] at a cost of 5-15% performance. This setting will also disable hibernation (which does not actively clear the key when hibernating) and instead encrypt the memory altogether to mitigate some cold-boot attacks. More details about this feature here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe the keys from memory if a new device is inserted (system > settings > security > clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted). This could help in case your system is seized while still on (but locked). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable the Veracrypt option to mount volumes as removable volumes (Settings > Preferences > Mount volume as removable media). This will prevent Windows from writing some logs about your mounts in the Event logs[^333] and prevent some local data leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be careful and have a good situational awareness if you sense something weird. Shut your laptop down as fast as possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want to use encrypted memory (because performance might be an issue), you should at least enable hibernation instead of sleep. This will not clear the keys from memory (you are still vulnerable to cold boot attacks) but at least should mitigate them if your memory has enough time to decay. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More details later in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#route-a-and-b-simple-encryption-using-veracrypt-windows-tutorial] Title[] --[Text] Route A and B: Simple Encryption using Veracrypt (Windows tutorial) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'If you do not intend to use system-wi…' - --[Text] If you do not intend to use system-wide plausible deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this case, we will recommend the use of BitLocker instead of Veracrypt for the full disk encryption. The reasoning is that BitLocker does not offer a plausible deniability possibility contrary to Veracrypt. A hard adversary has then no incentive in pursuing his "enhanced" interrogation if you reveal the passphrase. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Normally, you should have installed Windows Pro in this case and the BitLocker setup is quite straightforward. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, you can follow the instructions here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838] Title[] --[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows Menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type "Bitlocker" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click "Manage Bitlocker" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your System Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the instructions ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Do not save your recovery key to a Microsoft Account if prompted. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Only save the recovery key to an external encrypted drive. To bypass this, print the recovery key using the Microsoft Print to PDF printer and save the key within the Documents folder. Delete that file later. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt the used disk space only). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use "New Encryption Mode" -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Run the BitLocker Check -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Reboot -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encryption should now be started in the background (you can check by clicking the Bitlocker icon on the lower right side of the taskbar). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, this is not enough. With this setup, your Bitlocker key can just be stored as-is in the TPM chip of your computer. This is rather problematic as the key can be extracted in some cases with ease[^334]'[^335]'[^336]'[^337]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you will have to enable a few more options as per the recommendations of Microsoft[^338]: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type Run ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group policy editor) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker > Operating System Drives ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Double Click the "Require Additional Authentication at Startup" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN" and set it to "Require Startup PIN with TPM" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs for startup" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Click the "Enable" (this will allow us to set a password rather than a PIN) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Close the Group Policy Editor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type Command to display the "Command Prompt" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Right Click on it and click "Run as Administrator" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -protectors -delete c: ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this will delete current protection: the recovery key you will not need) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAndPIN ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this will prompt you for a pre-boot password) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Enter a password or passphrase of your choice (a good one) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -status ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] You should now see at your C: drive below "Key Protectors" the option "TPM and PIN" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now when you reboot your computer, you should ideally be prompted for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A BIOS/UEFI boot password ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the feature is available on your BIOS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where you need to enter the password/passphrase you just set-up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, the Windows Logon Screen where you can enter the credentials you set-up earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Hibernation (optional):' - --[Text] Enable Hibernation (optional): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, as explained earlier. You should never use the sleep/stand-by feature to mitigate some cold-boot and evil-maid attacks. Instead, you should Shut down or hibernate. You should therefore switch your laptop from sleeping to hibernating when closing the lid or when your laptop goes to sleep. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] ( -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that you cannot enable hibernation if you previously enabled RAM encryption within Veracrypt) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The reason is that Hibernation will actually shut down your laptop completely and clean the memory. Sleep on the other hand will leave the memory powered on (including your decryption key) and could leave your laptop vulnerable to cold-boot attacks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, Windows 10/11 might not offer you this possibility so you should enable it by following this Microsoft tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrator command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and "Run as Administrator") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now run the additional command: ---[processCode] **powercfg /h /type full** ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This command will make sure your hibernate mode is full and will fully clean the memory (not securely tho). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After that you should go into your power settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open the Control Panel ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open System & Security ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Power Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open "Choose what the power button does" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change everything from sleep to hibernate or shutdown ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go back to the Power Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Change Plan Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Advanced Power Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change all the Sleep Values for each Power Plan to 0 (Never) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for each Power Plan ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable Hibernate After the time you would like ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all the Wake timers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Deciding which sub-route you will take:' - --[Text] Deciding which sub-route you will take: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will have to pick your next step between two options: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route A: Simple encryption of your current OS ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Does not require you to wipe your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No issue with local data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works fine with an SSD drive -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works with any OS -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Simple -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You could be compelled by an adversary to reveal your password and all your secrets and will have no plausible deniability. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Online data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route B: Simple encryption of your current OS with later use of plausible deniability on files themselves: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Does not require you to wipe your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works fine with an SSD drive -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works with any OS -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Plausible deniability is possible with "soft" adversaries -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Online Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Local Data leaks (that will lead to more work to clean up those leaks) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryption of your Operating system (you will have a "hidden OS" and a "decoy OS" running on the laptop): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No issues with local Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Plausible deniability is possible with "soft" adversaries -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Requires Windows (this feature is not "easily" supported on Linux). -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of online Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Requires full wipe of your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No use with an SSD drive due to the requirement of disabling Trim[^339] Operations[^340]. This will severely degrade the performance/health of your SSD drive over time. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] As you can see, Route C only offers two privacy advantages over the others, and it will only be of use against a soft lawful adversary. Remember --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Deciding which route you will take is up to you. Route A is a minimum. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Always be sure to check for new versions of Veracrypt frequently to ensure you benefit from the latest patches. Especially check this before applying large Windows updates that might break the Veracrypt bootloader and send you into a boot loop. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] NOTE THAT BY DEFAULT VERACRYPT WILL ALWAYS PROPOSE A SYSTEM PASSWORD IN QWERTY (display the password as a test). This can cause issues if your boot input is using your laptop's keyboard (AZERTY for example) as you will have set up your password in QWERTY and will input it at boot time in AZERTY. So, make sure you check when doing the test boot what keyboard layout your BIOS is using. You could fail to log in just because of the QWERTY/AZERTY mix-up. If your BIOS boots using AZERTY, you will need to type the password in QWERTY within Veracrypt. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Route A and B: Simple Encryption usin…' - --[Text] Route A and B: Simple Encryption using Veracrypt (Windows tutorial) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you used BitLocker instead earlier. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You do not have to have an HDD for this method, and you do not need to disable Trim on this route. Trim leaks will only be of use to forensics in detecting the presence of a Hidden Volume but will not be of much use otherwise. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route is rather straightforward and will just encrypt your current Operating System in place without losing any data. Be sure to read all the texts Veracrypt is showing you, so you have a full understanding of what is going on. Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch VeraCrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Settings > Performance/driver options > Encrypt RAM -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Security > Clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Windows > Enable Secure Desktop -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Normal (Simple) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select AES as encryption Algorithm (click the test button if you want to compare the speeds) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (because why not) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter a strong passphrase (longer the better, remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Collect some entropy by randomly moving your cursor around until the bar is full ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next as the Generated Keys screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue disk, well that is up to you. We recommend making one (just in case), just make sure to store it outside your encrypted drive (USB key for instance or wait and see the end of this guide for guidance on safe backups). This rescue disk will not store your passphrase and you will still need it to use it. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe mode: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have no sensitive data yet on this laptop, select None -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have sensitive data on an SSD, Trim alone should take care of it[^342] but we would recommend one pass (random data) just to be sure. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have sensitive data on an HDD, there is no Trim, and we Swould recommend at least 1-pass. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test your setup. Veracrypt will now reboot your system to test the bootloader before encryption. This test must pass for encryption to go forward. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After your computer rebooted and the test is passed. You will be prompted by Veracrypt to start the encryption process. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the encryption and wait for it to complete. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, skip Route B and go to the next steps. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There will be another section on creating encrypted file containers with Plausible Deniability on Windows. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Route B: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - --[Text] Route B: Plausible Deniability Encryption with a Hidden OS (Windows only) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is only supported on Windows. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is only recommended on an HDD drive. This is not recommended on an SSD drive. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Your Hidden OS should not be activated (with an MS product key). Therefore, this route will recommend and guide you through a full clean installation that will wipe everything on your laptop. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Read the Veracrypt Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Process of Creation of Hidden Operating System part) and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how your system will look after this process is done: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image22.png] Title[] -[Text] image22 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Veracrypt Documentation, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see this process requires you to have two partitions on your hard drive from the start. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This process will do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encrypt your second partition (the outer volume) that will look like an empty unformatted disk from the decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prompt you with the opportunity to copy some decoy content within the outer volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This is where you will copy your decoy Anime/Porn collection from some external hard drive to the outer volume. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a hidden volume within the outer volume of that second partition. This is where the hidden OS will reside. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Clone your currently running Windows 10/11 installation onto the hidden volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe your currently running Windows 10/11. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This means that your current Windows 10/11 will become the hidden Windows 10/11 and that you will need to reinstall a fresh decoy Windows 10/11 OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Mandatory if you have an SSD drive and you still want to do this against the recommendation: Disable SSD Trim in Windows -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^343] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (again this is NOT recommended at all as -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] disabling Trim in itself is highly suspicious -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Also -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] as mentioned earlier, disabling Trim will reduce the lifetime of your SSD drive and will significantly impact its performance over time (your laptop will become slower and slower over several months of use until it becomes almost unusable, you will then have to clean the drive and re-install everything). But you must do it to prevent data leaks -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^344] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] that could allow forensics to defeat your plausible deniability -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^345][^346] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . The only way around this at the moment is to have a laptop with a classic HDD drive instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 1: Create a Windows 10/11 instal…' - --[Text] Step 1: Create a Windows 10/11 install USB key --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See [Appendix C: Windows Installation Media Creation][306] and go with the USB key route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 2: Boot the USB key and start th…' - --[Text] Step 2: Boot the USB key and start the Windows 10/11 install process (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Insert the USB key into your laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and proceed with installing Windows 10/11 Home. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 3: Privacy Settings (Hidden OS)' - --[Text] Step 3: Privacy Settings (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 4: Veracrypt installation and en…' - --[Text] Step 4: Veracrypt installation and encryption process start (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember to read --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not connect this OS to your known Wi-Fi. You should download the Veracrypt installer from a different computer and copy the installer here using a USB key. Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Settings > Performance/driver options > Encrypt RAM ( -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] note that this option is not compatible with Hibernation your laptop and means you will have to shut down completely) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Security > Clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Windows > Enable Secure Desktop -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into System and select Create Hidden Operating System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Read all the prompts thoroughly ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot if prompted ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create the Outer Volume using AES and SHA-512. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use all the space available on the second partition for the Outer Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a strong passphrase (remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select yes to Large Files ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create some Entropy by moving the mouse around until the bar is full and select NTFS (do not select exFAT as you want this outer volume to look "normal" and NTFS is normal). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Format the Outer Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Outer Volume: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] At this stage, you should copy decoy data onto the outer volume. So, you should have some sensitive but not so sensitive files/folders to copy there. In case you need to reveal a password to this Volume -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] This is a good place for your Anime/Mp3/Movies/Porn collection. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] We recommend you do not fill the outer volume too much or too little (about 40%). Remember you must leave enough space for the Hidden OS (which will be the same size as the first partition you created during installation). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a strong passphrase for the Hidden Volume (obviously a different one than the one for the Outer Volume). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now you will create the Hidden Volume, select AES and SHA-512 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Fill the entropy bar until the end with random mouse movements ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Format the hidden Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Proceed with the Cloning ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Veracrypt will now restart and Clone the Windows where you started this process into the Hidden Volume. This Windows will become your Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When the cloning is complete, Veracrypt will restart within the Hidden System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Veracrypt will inform you that the Hidden System is now installed and then prompt you to wipe the Original OS (the one you installed previously with the USB key). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now your Hidden OS will be installed, proceed to the next step ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 5: Reboot and boot the USB key a…' - --[Text] Step 5: Reboot and boot the USB key and start the Windows 10/11 install process again (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that the Hidden OS is fully installed, you will need to install a Decoy OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Insert the USB key into your laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and proceed with installing Windows 10/11 Home again (do not install a different version and stick with Home). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 6: Privacy settings (Decoy OS)' - --[Text] Step 6: Privacy settings (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 7: Veracrypt installation and en…' - --[Text] Step 7: Veracrypt installation and encryption process start (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will encrypt the Decoy OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch VeraCrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Normal (Simple) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select AES as encryption Algorithm (click the test button if you want to compare the speeds) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (because why not) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter a short weak password (yes this is serious, do it, it will be explained later). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Collect some entropy by randomly moving your cursor around until the bar is full ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next as the Generated Keys screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue disk, well that is up to you. We recommend making one (just in case), just make sure to store it outside your encrypted drive (USB key for instance or wait and see the end of this guide for guidance on safe backups). This rescue disk will not store your passphrase and you will still need it to use it. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be safe ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will now reboot your system to test the bootloader before encryption. This test must pass for encryption to go forward. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After your computer rebooted and the test is passed. You will be prompted by Veracrypt to start the encryption process. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the encryption and wait for it to complete. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Decoy OS is now ready for use. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 8: Test your setup (Boot in Both)' - --[Text] Step 8: Test your setup (Boot in Both) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Time to test your setup: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot and input your Hidden OS passphrase, you should boot within the Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot and input your Decoy OS passphrase, you should boot within the Decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and mount the second partition using the Outer Volume Passphrase (mount it as read-only, by going into Mount Options and Selecting Read-Only) and it should mount the second partition as a read-only displaying your decoy data (your Anime/Porn collection). You are mounting it as read-only now because if you were to write data on it, you could override content from your Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 9: Changing the decoy data on yo…' - --[Text] Step 9: Changing the decoy data on your Outer Volume safely --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Before going to the next step, you should learn the way to mount your Outer Volume safely for writing content on it. This is also explained in this official Veracrypt Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should do this from a safe, trusted space. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, you are going to mount your Outer Volume while also providing the Hidden Volume passphrase within the Mount Options to protect the Hidden Volume from being overwritten: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select your Second Partition ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Mount ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Mount Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the "Protect the Hidden volume..." Option ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter the Hidden OS passphrase ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter your Outer Volume passphrase ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should now be able to open and write to your Outer Volume to change the content (copy/move/delete/edit...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This operation will not actually mount the Hidden Volume and should prevent the creation of any forensic evidence that could lead to the discovery of the Hidden OS. However, while you are performing this operation, both passwords will be stored in your RAM. You could still be vulnerable to a Cold-Boot Attack. To mitigate this, be sure to have the option to encrypt your RAM as instructed before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 10: Leave some forensics evidenc…' - --[Text] Step 10: Leave some forensics evidence of your Outer Volume (with the decoy Data) within your Decoy OS --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We must make the Decoy OS as plausible as possible. We also want your adversary to underestimate your intelligence. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to voluntarily leave some forensic evidence of your Decoy Content within your Decoy OS. This evidence will let forensic examiners see that you mounted your Outer Volume frequently to access its content. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are useful tips to leave some forensics evidence: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Play the content from the Outer Volume from your Decoy OS (using VLC for instance). Be sure to keep a history of those. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit documents and work on them. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable file indexing again on the Decoy OS and include the mounted Outer Volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unmount it and mount it frequently to watch some content or move files around. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Copy some content from your Outer Volume to your Decoy OS and then delete it unsafely. Just put it in the Recycle Bin, which only someone who is naive would do, thinking it were deleted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a Torrent Client installed on the Decoy OS; use it from time to time to download some similar stuff that you will leave on the Decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could have a VPN client installed on the Decoy OS with a known VPN of yours (non-cash paid). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not put anything suspicious on the Decoy OS such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any links to this guide ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any suspicious anonymity software such as Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any Veracrypt volumes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any documents on anonymity or security ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The intention is to make your adversary believe you are not as smart as they thought, to deter them from searching deeper. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Notes:' - --[Text] Notes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that you will need valid excuses for this plausible deniability scenario to work: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are using Veracrypt because you are using Windows 10/11 Home, which do not feature Bitlocker, but you still wanted reasonable Privacy. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You have two partitions because you wanted to separate the system from the data for easy organization, and because some geeky friend told you this was better for performance. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You have used a weak password for easy convenient booting of the system and a strong, long passphrase on the Outer Volume. You were too lazy to type a strong passphrase at each boot. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You encrypted the second partition with a different password than the system because you do not want anyone in your group/domain to see your stuff. You did not want that data available to anyone. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Take some time to read again the "Possible Explanations for Existence of Two Veracrypt Partitions on Single Drive" of the Veracrypt documentation here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You should never mount the Hidden Volume from the Decoy OS (NEVER EVER). If you did this, it would create forensic evidence of the Hidden Volume within the Decoy OS which could jeopardize your attempt at plausible deniability ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . If you did this anyway (intentionally or by mistake) from the Decoy OS, there are ways to erase forensic evidence that will be explained later at the end of this guide, so this mistake alone isn't a huge deal if you follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] ----[Text] Some additional measures against forensics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Never use the Decoy OS from the same network (public Wi-Fi) as the Hidden OS. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] When you do mount the Outer Volume from the Decoy OS, do not write any data within the Outer Volume. This could override what looks like empty space, but is in fact your Hidden OS. You should always mount it as read-only. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If you want to change the decoy content of the Outer Volume, you should use a Live OS USB Key that will run Veracrypt. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Note that you will not use the Hidden OS to perform sensitive activities, this will be done later from a VM within the Hidden OS. The Hidden OS is only meant to protect you from soft lawful adversaries that could gain access to your laptop and compel you to reveal your password. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Be careful of any tampering with your laptop. Evil-Maid Attacks can reveal your Hidden OS. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - --[Text] Virtualbox on your Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-w-virtualization] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This step and the following steps should be done from within the Host OS. This can either be your Host OS with simple encryption (Windows/Linux/macOS) or your Hidden OS with plausible deniability (Windows only). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this route, you will make extensive use of the free Oracle Virtualbox[^348] software. This is a virtualization software in which you can create Virtual Machines that emulate a computer running a specific OS (if you want to use something else like Xen, Qemu, KVM, or VMWARE, feel free to do so but this part of the guide covers Virtualbox only for convenience). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you should be aware that Virtualbox is not the virtualization software with the best track record in terms of security. Some of the reported issues[^349] have not been completely fixed to date[^350]. If you are using Linux, and you possess a bit more technical skill, you should consider using KVM instead by following the guide available at Whonix here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some steps should be taken in all cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] All your sensitive activities will be done from within a guest Virtual Machine running Windows 10/11 Pro (not Home this time), Linux, or macOS. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This has a few advantages that will help you remain anonymous: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It should prevent the guest VM OS (Windows/Linux/macOS), apps, and any telemetry within the VMs from accessing your hardware directly. Even if your VM is compromised by malware, the malware should not be able to access the Host OS and compromise your actual machine. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It will allow us to force all the network traffic from your VM to run through another Gateway VM that will direct all the traffic over the Tor Network. This is a network "kill switch". Your VM will lose its network connectivity completely and go offline if the target network VM loses its connection to the Tor Network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The VM itself, which only has internet connectivity through a Tor Network Gateway, will connect to your cash-paid VPN service through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DNS Leaks will be impossible because the VM is on an isolated network that must go through Tor no matter what. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - --[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are seven possibilities within this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended and preferred: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor (User > Tor > Self-Hosted VPN/Proxy > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Possible if required by context: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not recommended and risky: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended and highly risky (but possible) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image23.png] Title[] -[Text] image23 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor only:' - --[Text] Tor only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the preferred and most recommended solution. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image24.png] Title[] -[Text] image24 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this solution, all your network goes through Tor, and it should be sufficient to guarantee your anonymity in most cases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is one main drawback tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Some services block/ban Tor Exit nodes outright and will not allow account creations from those. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you might have to consider the next option: VPN over Tor but consider some risks associated with it explained in the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN/Proxy over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can bring some benefits in some specific cases vs using Tor only where accessing the destination service would be impossible from a Tor Exit node. This is because many services will just outright ban, hinder, or block Tor Exit Nodes (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can be achieved in two ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid VPN over Tor (easiest) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VPN/Proxy (most efficient in avoiding online obstacles such as captchas but requiring more skills with Linux) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see in this illustration, if your cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN/Proxy is compromised by an adversary (despite their privacy statement and no-logging policies), they will only find an anonymous cash/Monero paid VPN/Proxy account connecting to their services from a Tor Exit node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image25.png] Title[] -[Text] image25 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow manages to compromise the Tor network too, they will only reveal the IP of a random public Wi-Fi that is not tied to your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow compromises your VM OS (with malware or an exploit for instance), they will be trapped within the internal Network of Whonix and should be unable to reveal the IP of the public Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This solution however has one main drawback to consider: Interference with Tor Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^351]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Stream isolation is a mitigation technique used to prevent some correlation attacks by having different Tor Circuits for each application. Here is an illustration to show what stream isolation is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image26.png] Title[] -[Text] image26 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Marcelo Martins, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor falls on the right-side[^352] meaning using a VPN/Proxy over Tor forces Tor to use one circuit for all activities instead of multiple circuits for each. This means that using a VPN/Proxy over Tor can reduce the effectiveness of Tor in some cases and should therefore be used only for some specific cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When your destination service does not allow Tor Exit nodes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you do not mind using a shared Tor circuit for various services. For instance, when using various authenticated services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should however consider not using this method when your aim is just to browse random various unauthenticated websites as you will not benefit from Stream Isolation and this could make correlation attacks easier over time for an adversary between each of your sessions (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). If your goal however is to use the same identity at each session on the same authenticated services, the value of Stream isolation is lessened as you can be correlated through other means. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also know that Stream Isolation is not necessarily configured by default on Whonix Workstation. It is only pre-configured for some applications (including Tor Browser). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also, note that Stream Isolation does not necessarily change all the nodes in your Tor circuit. It can sometimes only change one or two. In many cases, Stream Isolation (for instance within the Tor Browser) will only change the relay (middle) node and the exit node while keeping the same guard (entry) node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be wondering: Well, what about using Tor over VPN instead of VPN over Tor? Well, we would not necessarily recommend it: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disadvantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Your VPN provider is just another ISP that will then know your origin IP and will be able to de-anonymize you if required. We do not trust them. We prefer a situation where your VPN provider does not know who you are. It does not add much in terms of anonymity. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This would result in you connecting to various services using the IP of a Tor Exit Node which is banned/flagged in many places. It does not help in terms of convenience. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The main advantage is that if you are in a hostile environment where Tor access is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, but VPN is okay. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method also does not break Tor Stream isolation. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This also hides your Tor activities from your main ISP. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if you are having issues accessing the Tor Network due to blocking/censorship, you could try using Tor Bridges. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] --[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible to consider -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using two cash/Monero paid VPNs instead. This means that you will connect the Host OS to a first VPN from your Public Wi-Fi, then Whonix will connect to Tor, and finally, your VM will connect to a second VPN over Tor over VPN (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will of course have a significant performance impact and might be quite slow, but Tor is necessary somewhere for achieving reasonable anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Achieving this technically is easy within this route, you need two separate anonymous VPN accounts and must connect to the first VPN from the Host OS and follow the route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Only do this if you think using Tor alone is risky/impossible but VPNs are okay. Or just because you can and so why not. This method will not lower your security/privacy/anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN only:' - --[Text] VPN only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will not be explained nor recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you can use VPNs then you should be able to add a Tor layer over it. And if you can use Tor, then you can add an anonymous VPN over Tor to get the preferred solution. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just using a VPN or even a VPN over VPN makes no sense as those can be traced back to you over time. One of the VPN providers will know your real origin IP (even if it is in a safe public space) and even if you add one over it, the second one will still know you were using that other first VPN service. This will only slightly delay your de-anonymization. Yes, it is an added layer ... but it is a persistent centralized added layer, and you can be de-anonymized over time. This is just chaining 3 ISPs that are all subject to lawful requests. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more info, please see the following references: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services#Tor_and_VPN_Services_Comparison' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29#file-vpn-md' - Text 'https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a99…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text 'https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In the context of this guide, Tor is required somewhere to achieve reasonable and safe anonymity and you should use it if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'No VPN/Tor:' - --[Text] No VPN/Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use VPN nor Tor where you are, you probably are in a very hostile environment where surveillance and control are extremely high. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just do not, it is not worth it and too risky. You can be de-anonymized almost instantly by any motivated adversary that could get to your physical location in a matter of minutes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to check back on --[Link (entering)] Destination[#threats] Title[] --[Text] Adversaries (threats) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni] Title[] --[Text] Appendix S: Check your network for surveillance/censorship using OONI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have absolutely no other option and still want to do something, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (at your own risk) and consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-tor-browser-route] Title[] --[Text] The Tails route --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Table (entering)] -[cr()] LH=14 --[TableHead (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Connection Type -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Anonymity -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Ease of Access to online resources -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Stream isolation -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Safer where Tor is suspicious/dangerous -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Speed -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Cost -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Recommended -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableHead (leaving)] --[TableBody (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Free -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good+ -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Best -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Self-Hosted VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Very Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience and Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] No Tor and VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Unknown -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€ (Antenna) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableBody (leaving)] -[Table (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, using Tor alone will raise the suspicion of many destinations' platforms. You will face many hurdles (captchas, errors, difficulties signing up) if you only use Tor. In addition, using Tor where you are could put you in trouble just for that. But Tor is still the best solution for anonymity and must be somewhere for anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you intend to create persistent shared and authenticated identities on various services where access from Tor is hard, we recommend the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPN over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if needed). It might be a bit less secure against correlation attacks due to breaking Tor Stream isolation but provides much better convenience in accessing online resources than just using Tor. It is an "acceptable" trade-off IMHP if you are careful enough with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Note: It is becoming more common that mainstream services and CDNS are also blocking or hindering VPN users with captchas and other various obstacles -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] In that case, a self-hosted VPS with a VPN/Proxy over Tor is the best solution for this as having your own dedicated VPS guarantees you are the sole user of your IP and encounter little to no obstacles. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] Consider a ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux] Title[] ------[Text] Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cash-paid VPS (for users more familiar with Linux) ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] if you want the least amount of issues (this will be explained in the next section in more details). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your intent however is just to browse random services anonymously without creating specific shared identities, using tor friendly services; or if you do not want to accept that trade-off in the earlier option. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Then we recommend using the Tor Only route to keep the full benefits of Stream Isolation (or Tor over VPN if you need to). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If cost is an issue, we recommend the Tor Only option if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If both Tor and VPN access are impossible or dangerous then you have no choice but to rely on Public wi-fi safely. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more information, you can also see the discussions here that could help decide yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Project: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN] Title[] ----[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails Documentation: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you want to use Tor only. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix:' - --[Text] Whonix: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will use Virtualization and Whonix[^353] as part of the anonymization process. Whonix is a Linux distribution composed of two Virtual Machines: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM where you can conduct sensitive activities) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix Gateway (this VM will establish a connection to the Tor network and route all the network traffic from the Workstation through the Tor network). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will therefore propose two flavors of this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix only route where all traffic is routed through the Tor Network (Tor Only or Tor over VPN). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image27.png] Title[] -[Text] image27 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A Whonix hybrid route where all traffic is routed through a cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN over the Tor Network (VPN over Tor or VPN over Tor over VPN). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image28.png] Title[] -[Text] image28 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will be able to decide which flavor to use based on my recommendations. We recommend the second one as explained before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whonix is well maintained and has extensive and incredibly detailed documentation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'A note on Virtualbox Snapshots:' - --[Text] A note on Virtualbox Snapshots: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later, you will create and run several Virtual Machines within Virtualbox for your sensitive activities. Virtualbox provides a feature called "Snapshots"[^354] that allow for saving the state of a VM at any point in time. If for any reason later you want to go back to that state, you can restore that snapshot at any moment. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] I strongly recommend that you do make use of this feature by creating a snapshot after the initial installation/update of each VM. This snapshot should be done before its use for any sensitive/anonymous activity. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will allow you to turn your VMs into a kind of disposable "Live Operating Systems" (like Tails discussed earlier). Meaning that you will be able to erase all the traces of your activities within a VM by restoring a Snapshot to an earlier state. Of course, this will not be "as good" as Tails (where everything is stored in memory) as there might be traces of this activity left on your hard disk. Forensics studies have shown the ability to recover data from a reverted VM[^355]. Fortunately, there will be ways to remove those traces after the deletion or reverting to an earlier snapshot. Such techniques will be discussed in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Download Virtualbox and Whonix utilit…' - --[Text] Download Virtualbox and Whonix utilities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should download a few things within the host OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The latest version of the Virtualbox installer according to your Host OS ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Skip this if you cannot use Tor natively or through a VPN) The latest Whonix OVA file from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] according to your preference (Linux/Windows, with a Desktop interface XFCE for simplicity or only with the text-client for advanced users) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will conclude the preparations and you should now be ready to start setting up the final environment that will protect your anonymity online. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Virtualbox Hardening recommendations:' - --[Text] Virtualbox Hardening recommendations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For ideal security, you should follow the recommendations provided here for each Virtualbox Virtual Machine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security#VirtualBox_Hardening] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security#VirtualBox_Hardening --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Audio. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable Shared Folders. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable 2D acceleration. This one is done running the following command ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --accelerate2dvideo on|off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable 3D acceleration. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable the Serial Port. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remove the Floppy drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remove the CD/DVD drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable the Remote Display server. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security feature). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). This one is done running the following command ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on|off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not attach USB devices. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the USB controller which is enabled by default. Set the Pointing Device to "PS/2 Mouse" or changes will revert. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, also follow this recommendation to desync the clock you are your VM compared to your host OS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization#Spoof_the_Initial_Virtual_Hardware_Clock_Offset] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization#Spoof_the_Initial_Virtual_Hardware_Clock_Offset --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This offset should be within a 60000-millisecond range and should be different for each VM and here are some examples (which can be later applied to any VM): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset -35017 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset +27931 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstation-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset -35017 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstation-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset +27931 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also, consider applying these mitigations from VirtualBox to mitigate Spectre[^356]/Meltdown[^357] vulnerabilities by running this command from the VirtualBox Program Directory. All of these are described here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (be aware these can impact severely the performance of your VMs but should be done for best security). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, consider the security advice from Virtualbox themselves here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you do not intend to use Tor over VPN and only intend to use Tor or cannot. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to use Tor over VPN for any reason. You first must configure a VPN service on your host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that in this case, we recommend having two VPN accounts. Both paid with cash/Monero (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). One will be used in the Host OS for the first VPN connection. The other could be used in the VM to achieve VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to only use Tor over VPN, you only need one VPN account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your VM or Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - --[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Virtualbox on your Host OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox following the instructions on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Whonix VMs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember at this stage that if you are having issues connecting to Tor due to censorship or blocking, you should consider connecting using Bridges as explained in this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Update the Whonix VMs by following the instructions on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Shutdown the Whonix VMs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix VMs within Virtualbox (select a VM and click the Take Snapshot button). More on that later. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the next step ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Important Note: You should also read these very good recommendations over there --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] as most of those principles will also apply to this guide. You should also read their general documentation here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] which will also provide tons of advice like this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - --[Text] Pick your guest workstation Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using Whonix/Linux will require more skills on your side as these are Linux distributions. You will also encounter more difficulties if you intend to use specific software that might be harder to use on Whonix/Linux. Setting up a VPN over Tor on Whonix will also be more complicated than on Windows as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - --[Text] If you can use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can decide if you prefer to conduct your sensitive activities from the Whonix Workstation provided in the earlier section -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (highly recommended) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] or from a Custom VM that will use the Whonix Gateway like the Whonix Workstation (less secure but might be required depending on what you intend to do). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use Tor, you can use a Custom VM of your choice that will ideally use an anonymous VPN, if possible, to then connect to the Tor network. Or you could go with the risky route: See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - --[Text] Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linux): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Workstation' - Strong - Text '(recommended and preferred)' - Text ':' - --[Text] Whonix Workstation --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] (recommended and preferred) --[Strong (leaving)] --[Text] : --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the provided Whonix Workstation VM. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is the safest and most secure way to go on this route. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is also the only VM that will provide Stream Isolation pre-configured for most apps by default -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^358] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want additional software on the Workstation (such as another Browser), follow their guide here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider running Whonix in Live Mode if for extra malware protection, See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to apply the VM hardening recommendations here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#virtualbox-hardening-recommendations] Title[] --[Text] Virtualbox Hardening recommendations --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider using AppArmor on your Whonix Workstations by following this guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (any distro):' - --[Text] Linux (any distro): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful, any customization you make to the non-Whonix guest VMs (keyboard layout, language, time zone, screen resolution, or other) could be used to fingerprint your VMs later. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the Linux Distro of your choice. We would recommend Ubuntu or Fedora for convenience but any other would work too. Be sure to not enable any telemetry. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for detailed instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider hardening the VM as recommended in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-linux] Title[] --[Text] Hardening Linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the Linux Distro of your choice. We would recommend Ubuntu or Fedora for convenience but any other would work too. Be sure to not enable any telemetry. You could go with the risky route: See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful, any customization you make to the non-Whonix guest VMs (keyboard layout, language, time zone, screen resolution, or other) could be used to fingerprint your VMs later. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10 and 11 ISO download:' - --[Text] Windows 10 and 11 ISO download: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go with the Official Windows 10/11 Pro VM and harden it yourself: see [Appendix C: Windows Installation Media Creation][306] and go with the ISO route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for detailed instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Install:' - --[Text] Install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this will prevent Windows from sending out telemetry and allow you to create a local account). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Virtualbox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Machine > New > Select Windows 10 or Windows 11 64bit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for Windows 10 and 4GB for Windows 11 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI format and select Dynamically Allocated ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep the disk size at 50GB for Windows 10 and 80GB for Windows 11 (this is a maximum; it should not reach that much) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System > Processor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VM and click Settings, Go into the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Internal Network" in the "Attached to" Field and select Whonix. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the Storage Tab, Select the Empty CD and click the icon next to SATA Port 1 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on "Choose a disk file" and select the Windows ISO you previously downloaded ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ok and start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Virtualbox will prompt you to either push a button to boot the ISO or ask you what to boot, select the ISO or click. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Network Settings:' - --[Text] Network Settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Back to your Windows ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Go back into Settings then Network & Internet. Windows 11: Go into settings, click the upper left menu and pick "Network and Internet" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Click Properties (Below Ethernet). Windows 11: Click Ethernet ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows 11: Edit IP assignment. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the following, Windows 11: Switch from DHCP to Manual and set the following: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IP address -----[processCode] 10.152.152.50 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Subnet prefix length -----[processCode] 18 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] 255.255.192.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Gateway -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Windows 10) DNS -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Windows 11) exit the IP assignment and select DNS server assignment and set it to -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows might prompt you if you want to be "discoverable" on this network. Click NO. Always stay on a "public network" if prompted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Every time you will power on this VM in the future, you should make sure to change its Ethernet Mac Address before each boot. You can do this in Virtualbox > Settings > Network > Advanced > Click the refresh button next to the MAC address. You can only do this while the VM is powered off. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Install:' - --[Text] Install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Virtualbox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Machine > New > Select Windows 10 or 11 64bit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of RAM for 11 , 2GB of RAM for 10. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI format and select Dynamically Allocated ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the System/Processor tab, make sure PAE/NX is enabled. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50GB for 10 (this is a maximum; it should not reach that much) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the Storage Tab, Select the Empty CD and click the icon next to SATA Port 1 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on "Choose a disk file" and select the Windows ISO you previously downloaded ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ok and start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Virtualbox will prompt you to either push a button to boot the ISO or ask you what to boot, select the ISO or click. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Network Settings:' - --[Text] Network Settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows will prompt you if you want to be discoverable on this network. Click NO. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Every time you will power on this VM in the future, you should make sure to change its Ethernet Mac Address before each boot. You can do this in Virtualbox > Settings > Network > Advanced > Click the refresh button next to the MAC address. You can only do this while the VM is powered off. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional Privacy settings in Window…' - --[Text] Additional Privacy settings in Windows 10/11: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] Android Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because sometimes you want to run mobile Apps anonymously too. You can also set up an Android VM for this purpose. As in other cases, ideally, this VM will also be sitting behind the Whonix Gateway for Tor network connectivity. But this can also be set up as VPN over Tor over VPN -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in the VM settings during creation, go into Network and select Internal Network, Whonix. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Then on Android itself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select VirtWifi to connect ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Switch from DHCP to Static ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IP address -----[processCode] 10.152.152.50 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Subnet prefix length -----[processCode] 18 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] 255.255.192.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Gateway -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DNS -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is and see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Two possibilities: AnBox or Android-x86 -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, We would recommend AnBox over Android-x86 but it requires Linux -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'AnBox:' - --[Text] AnBox: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically follow the tutorial here for installing AnBox on the Whonix Workstation: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for running Android Applications within an AnBox VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Or follow the instructions here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://anbox.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] to install on any other VM -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (Linux Only) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Android-x86:' - --[Text] Android-x86: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, follow the tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the ISO file of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a New VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x 64 Bit. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In System: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Uncheck the Floppy drive -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Processor Tab, select at least 1 or more CPUs -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Enable PAE/NX -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In Display Settings, Change the adapter to VBoxVGA ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD Audio ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Advanced if you want persistence, Live if you want a disposable Boot (and skip the next steps). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Auto Install on Selected Hard Disk ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Run Android ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set up as you wish (disable all prompts for data collections). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] I recommend using the TaskBar Home. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options, and disable all collections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (see the above section if you are behind Whonix and want to use Tor) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are now done and can now install any Android app. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] macOS Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes, you can actually run macOS within Virtualbox (on Windows/Linux/macOS host systems) if you want to use macOS. You can run any version of macOS you want. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] During the following tutorials, before starting the macOS VM, make sure you do put the macOS VMs on the Whonix Network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VM and click Settings, Go into the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Internal Network" in the "Attached to" Field and select Whonix ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Afterward, and during the install, you will need to input an IP address manually to connect through the Whonix Gateway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use these settings when prompted in the macOS installation process: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] IP address ---[processCode] 10.152.152.50 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Subnet prefix length ---[processCode] 18 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] 255.255.192.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gateway ---[processCode] 10.152.152.10 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DNS ---[processCode] 10.152.152.10 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is and see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS Host OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just use the same tutorials as above but execute the various commands in the terminal. It should work without issue. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Linux Host OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just use the same tutorials as above but execute the various commands in the terminal. It should work without issue. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some drawbacks to running macOS on Virtual Machines. The main one is that they do not have a serial number (0 by default) and you will be unable to log in to any Apple-provided service (iCloud, iMessage...) without a genuine ID. You can set such IDs using this script: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but keep in mind that randomly generated IDs will not work and using the ID of someone else will break their Terms of Services and could count as impersonation (and therefore could be illegal). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: We also ran in multiple issues with running these on AMD processors. This can be fixed so here is the configurationWeused which worked fine with Catalina, Big Sur and Monterey which will tell Virtualbox to emulate an Intel Processor instead: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" ---cpuidset 00000001 000106e5 00100800 0098e3fd bfebfbff ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/efi/0/Config/DmiSystemProduct" "MacBookPro15,1" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/efi/0/Config/DmiBoardProduct" "Mac-551B86E5744E2388" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/smc/0/Config/DeviceKey" "ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/smc/0/Config/GetKeyFromRealSMC" 1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" --cpu-profile "Intel Core i7-6700K" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" VBoxInternal2/EfiGraphicsResolution 1920x1080 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening macOS:' - --[Text] Hardening macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to --[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-macos] Title[] --[Text] Hardening macOS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'KeepassXC:' - --[Text] KeepassXC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will need something to store your data (logins/passwords, identities, and TOTP[^359] information). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, we strongly recommend KeePassXC because of its integrated TOTP feature. This is the ability to create entries for 2FA[^360] authentication with the authenticator feature. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember this should ideally be installed on your Guest VM and not on your Host OS. You should never do any sensitive activities from your Host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the tutorials: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails: KeePassXC is integrated by def…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix:' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_linux' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_microsoft_windows/' - Text 'https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails: KeePassXC is integrated by def…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix:' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_linux' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_microsoft_windows/' - Text 'https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Test that KeePassXC is working before going to the next step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - --[Text] VPN client installation (cash/Monero paid): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you decided to not use a cash-paid VPN and just want to use Tor, skip this step. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you cannot use a VPN at all in a hostile environment, skip this step. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Otherwise, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your VM or Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] to install a VPN client on your client VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This should conclude the Route and you should now be ready. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'About VPN Client Data Mining/Leaks:' - --[Text] About VPN Client Data Mining/Leaks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be asking yourself if those VPN clients are trustworthy not to leak any information about your local environment to the VPN provider when using them in the "VPN over Tor" context. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a valid concern but should be taken with a grain of salt. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that all VPN activities are happening from a sandboxed VM on an internal network behind a Network Gateway (the Whonix Gateway). It does not matter much if the VPN client leaves some identifiers on your guest VM. The guest VM is still sandboxed and walled-off from the Host OS. The attack surface is small especially when using the reputable and recommended VPN providers within the guides (iVPN, Mullvad, Proton VPN, and maybe Safing.io). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At best, the VPN client would know your local IP (internal IP) and some randomized identifiers but should not be able to get anything from the Host OS. And in theory, the VPN client should not send any telemetry back to the VPN provider. If your VPN client does this or asks this, you should consider changing the provider. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - --[Text] (Optional) VM kill switch: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This step will allow you to configure your Host OS so that only the Whonix Gateway VM will have access to the internet. This will therefore prevent any "leak" from your Host OS while letting the Whonix Gateway establish the tor connectivity. The other VMs (Whonix Workstation or any other VM you installed behind it will not be affected) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are three ways to do this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Lazy Way (not really recommended): not supported by Whonix and might have some security implications as you will expose the Whonix Gateway VM to the Public Wi-Fi network. We would recommend against this unless you are in a hurry or very lazy. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This method will not work with Wi-Fi captive portals requiring any registration to connect. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Better Way (see further down): still not supported by Whonix but it will not expose the Whonix Gateway VM to the Public Wi-Fi network. This should keep things in check in terms of security. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Best Way: Using an external USB Wi-Fi dongle and just disabling Wi-Fi on the Host OS/Computer. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The Lazy Way (' - Strong - Text 'not supported by Whonix' - Text 'but it will work if you are in a hur…' - --[Text] The Lazy Way ( --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] not supported by Whonix --[Strong (leaving)] --[Text] but it will work if you are in a hurry, see further for the better way): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This way is not supported by the Whonix project -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^361] but I will go ahead and give this option anyway. This is helpful to prevent your Host OS from leaking any information while you are using the Whonix VMs. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that this option as-is will only work on Wi-Fis without a captive portal (where you must enter some information to unlock access). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The illustration below shows the result of this step: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image29.png] Title[] -[Text] image29 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this to work, we will need to change some configurations on the Whonix Gateway VM. we will need to add a DHCP client to the Whonix Gateway to receive IP addresses from the network. To do those changes the Host OS will still have to have internet access allowed for now. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So here is how: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be sure to have your Host OS connected to a safe Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Bridged Adapter" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network Adapter ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK and you are done with the VM configuration part ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you must block internet access from your Host OS while still allowing the VM to connect. This will be done by connecting to Wi-Fi with the Host OS but without assigning itself an IP address. The VM will then use your Wi-fi association to get an IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrative command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and Run as Administrator) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] route delete 0.0.0.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo ip route del default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo route delete default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The Better Way (recommended):' - --[Text] The Better Way (recommended): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This way will not go against Whonix recommendations (as it will not expose the Whonix Gateway to the Host OS) and will have the advantage of allowing connections not only to open Wi-Fis but also to the ones with a Captive Portal where you need to enter some information to access the internet. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yet this will still not be supported by the Whonix project, but it is fine as the main concern for the earlier Lazy Way is to have the Whonix Gateway VM exposed to the Host Network, and it will not be the case here. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option will require an additional VM between the Host OS and the Whonix Gateway to act as a Network Bridge. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, I will recommend the use of a lightweight Linux Distro. Any will do but the easiest will be an Ubuntu-based distro and I would recommend the lightweight XUbuntu as it will be extremely easy to configure this setup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Why XUbuntu and not Ubuntu or KUbuntu? Because XUbuntu uses an XFCE desktop environment which is lightweight and this VM will only serve as a proxy and nothing else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, you can also achieve this with any other Linux distro if you so decide you do not like XUbuntu. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how it will look at the end: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image30.png] Title[] -[Text] image30 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Installing XUbuntu VM:' - --[Text] Installing XUbuntu VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] XUbuntu was picked due the performance of XFCE. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Make sure you are connected to a safe Wi-Fi for this operation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you will need to download the latest XUbuntu Stable release ISO from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xubuntu.org/download/] Title[] --[Text] https://xubuntu.org/download/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done with the download, it is time to create a new VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start VirtualBox Manager ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new VM and name it as you want, for example, "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select type "Linux" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave other options to default and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the next screen, leave the default options and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the newly create VM and click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode and pick your Wi-Fi adapter in the Name ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Adapter 2 and enable it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Attach it to "Internal Network" and name it "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Storage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Empty CD drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the CD icon and select "Choose a disk file" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previously downloaded and Click Ok ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Start XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Install XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick your Keyboard Layout and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Minimal Installation and Download Updates while installing XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu and click Install Now ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Time Zone of your choice and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick some random names unrelated to you (my favorite username is "NoSuchAccount") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick a password and require a password to login ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Continue and wait for the install to finish and Restart ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you are done rebooting, log-in ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper right connection icon (it looks like two rotating spheres) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 previously configured in VirtualBox settings) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the IPv4 Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Method to "Shared to other computers" and click Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are now done setting up the XUbuntu Bridge VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, the Whonix Gateway has no DHCP client and will require one to get an IP from a shared network you configured earlier: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Internal Network" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select the internal network "XUbuntu Bridge" you created earlier and click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the upper left menu, select System, Tor Control Panel, and check that you are connected (you should be) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done configuring the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you must block internet access from your Host OS while still allowing the XUbuntu Bridge VM to connect. This will be done by connecting to Wi-Fi with the Host OS but without assigning itself a gateway address. The VM will then use your Wi-fi association to get an IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If necessary, from the XUbuntu Bridge VM, you will be able to launch a Browser to enter information into any captive/registration portal on the Wi-Fi network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Only the XUbuntu Bridge VM should be able to access the internet. The Host OS will be limited to local traffic only. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrative command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and Run as Administrator) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] route delete 0.0.0.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo ip route del default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo route delete default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The best way:' - --[Text] The best way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This way will not go against Whonix recommendations (as it will not expose the Whonix Gateway to the Host OS) and will have the advantage of allowing connections not only to open Wi-Fis but also to the ones with a Captive Portal where you need to enter some information to access the internet. Yet this will still not be supported by the Whonix project, but it is fine as the main concern for the earlier Lazy Way is to have the Whonix Gateway VM exposed to the Host Network, and it will not be the case here. This option is the best because the network will be completely disabled on the Host OS from booting up. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option will require an additional VM between the Host OS and the Whonix Gateway to act as a Network Bridge and to connect to the Wi-Fi network. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This option requires a working USB Wi-Fi Dongle that will be passed through to a bridge VM. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, I will recommend the use of a lightweight Linux Distro. Any will do but the easiest will be an Ubuntu-based distro and I would recommend the lightweight XUbuntu as it will be extremely easy to configure this setup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Why XUbuntu and not Ubuntu or KUbuntu? Because XUbuntu uses an XFCE desktop environment which is lightweight and this VM will only serve as a proxy and nothing else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, you can also achieve this with any other Linux distro if you so decide you do not like XUbuntu. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how it will look at the end: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image31.png] Title[] -[Text] image31 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Networking on your Host OS completely (Turn off the on-board Wi-Fi completely) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Dongle. Connect it to a safe Public Wi-Fi. This should be easy and automatically installed by any recent OS (Windows 10/11, macOS, Linux). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, the Whonix Gateway has no DHCP client and will require one to get an IP from a shared network you will configure later, on a Bridge VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Installing XUbuntu VM:' - --[Text] Installing XUbuntu VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Make sure you are connected to a safe Wi-Fi for this operation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you will need to download the latest XUbuntu Stable release ISO from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xubuntu.org/download/] Title[] --[Text] https://xubuntu.org/download/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done with the download, it is time to create a new VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-Fi you previously connected to with the dongle and forget the network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start VirtualBox Manager ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new VM and name it as you want, for example, "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select type "Linux" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave other options to default and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the next screen, leave the default options and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the newly create VM and click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal Network" and name it "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Storage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Empty CD drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the CD icon and select "Choose a disk file" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previously downloaded and Click Ok ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the USB Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the USB icon with a + sign (the second from the top) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from the list and make sure it is checked (leave the USB options to default) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Start XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Install XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick your Keyboard Layout and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Minimal Installation and do not check the Download Updates during the install option ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu and click Install Now ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Time Zone of your choice and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick some random names unrelated to you (my favorite username is "NoSuchAccount") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick a password and require a password to login ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Continue and wait for the install to finish and Restart ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you are done rebooting, log-in ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper right connection icon (it looks like two rotating spheres) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wired Connection 1 (normally there should only be one) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the IPv4 Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #33] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Method to "Shared to other computers" and click Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #34] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, click the upper right connection icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #35] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice and if necessary, input the necessary information into a Captive Portal. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are now done setting up the XUbuntu Bridge VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this stage, your Host OS should have no network at all and your XUbuntu VM should have a fully working Wi-Fi connection and this Wi-Fi connection will be shared to the Internal Network "XUbuntu Bridge". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional configuration of the Whoni…' - --[Text] Additional configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now it is time to configure the Whonix Gateway VM to get access from the shared network from the bridge VM you just made on the earlier step: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Internal Network" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select the internal network "XUbuntu Bridge" you created earlier and click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the upper left menu, select System, Tor Control Panel, and check that you are connected (you should be) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done configuring the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this stage, your Whonix Gateway VM should be getting internet access from the XUbuntu Bridge VM which in turn is getting internet access from the Wi-Fi Dongle and sharing it. Your Host OS should have no network connectivity at all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All the VMs behind the Whonix Gateway should now work fine without additional configuration. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Final step:' - --[Text] Final step: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Take a post-install VirtualBox snapshot of your VMs. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are done and can now skip the rest to go to the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-online] Title[] --[Text] Getting Online --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] part. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - --[Text] The Qubes Route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that the guide has been updated to Qubes OS 4.1 -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As they say on their website, Qubes OS is a reasonably secure, free, open-source, and security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. Qubes OS leverages and extensively uses Xen-based virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated compartments called Qubes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes OS is not a Linux distribution[^362] but a Xen distribution. It is different from Linux distributions because it will make extensive use of Virtualization and Compartmentalization so that any app will run in a different VM (Qube). As a bonus, Qubes OS integrates Whonix by default and allows for increased privacy and anonymity. It is highly recommended that you document yourself over Qubes OS principles before going this route. Here are some recommended resources: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Introduction, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Video Tours, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Getting Started, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A Look at Qubes and Copperhead - Konstantin Ryabitsev, The Linux Foundation ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, We used the reasonably-secure Qubes OS for 6 months and survived - Matty McFatty [@themattymcfatty] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and a demo of this VM-centric OS ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This OS is recommended by prominent figures such as Edward Snowden, PrivacyGuides.org. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes is the best option in this guide for people who are more comfortable with Linux and tech in general. But it has some downsides such as the lack of OS-wide plausible deniability, its hardware requirements, and its hardware compatibility. While you can run this on 4GB of RAM as per their requirements -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , the recommended RAM is 16GB. We would recommend against using Qubes OS if you have less than 8GB of RAM. If you want a comfortable experience, you should have 16GB, if you want a particularly enjoyable experience, you should have 24GB or 32GB. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The reason for this RAM requirement is that each app will run in a different VM and each of those VM will require and allocate a certain amount of memory that will not be available for other apps. If you are running native Windows apps within Qubes OS Qubes, the ram overhead will be significant. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also check their hardware compatibility here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] before proceeding. Your mileage might vary, and you might experience several issues about hardware compatibility that you will have to troubleshoot and solve yourself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I think that if you can afford it and are comfortable with the idea of using Linux, you should go with this route as it is probably the best one in terms of security and privacy. The only disadvantage of this route is that it does not provide a way to enable OS-wide --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] plausible deniability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , unlike the Whonix route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - --[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are seven possibilities within this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended and preferred: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor (User > Tor > Self-Hosted VPN/Proxy > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Possible if required by context: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not recommended and risky: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended and highly risky (but possible) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image23.png] Title[] -[Text] image23 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor only:' - --[Text] Tor only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the preferred and most recommended solution. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image32.png] Title[] -[Text] image32 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this solution, all your network goes through Tor, and it should be sufficient to guarantee your anonymity in most cases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is one main drawback tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Some services block/ban Tor Exit nodes outright and will not allow account creations from those. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you might have to consider the next option: VPN over Tor but consider some risks associated with it explained in the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN/Proxy over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can bring some benefits in some specific cases vs using Tor only where accessing the destination service would be impossible from a Tor Exit node. This is because many services will just outright ban, hinder, or block Tor Exit Nodes (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can be achieved in two ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid VPN over Tor (easiest) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VPN/Proxy (most efficient in avoiding online obstacles such as captchas but requiring more skills with Linux) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see in this illustration, if your cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN/Proxy is compromised by an adversary (despite their privacy statement and no-logging policies), they will only find an anonymous cash/Monero paid VPN account connecting to their services from a Tor Exit node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image33.png] Title[] -[Text] image33 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow manages to compromise the Tor network too, they will only reveal the IP of a random public Wi-Fi that is not tied to your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow compromises your VM OS (with malware or an exploit for instance), they will be trapped within the internal Network of Whonix and should be unable to reveal the IP of the public Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This solution however has one main drawback to consider: Interference with Tor Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^364]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Stream isolation is a mitigation technique used to prevent some correlation attacks by having different Tor Circuits for each application. Here is an illustration to show what stream isolation is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image26.png] Title[] -[Text] image26 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Marcelo Martins, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor falls on the right-side[^365] meaning using a VPN/Proxy over Tor forces Tor to use one circuit for all activities instead of multiple circuits for each. This means that using a VPN/Proxy over Tor can reduce the effectiveness of Tor in some cases and should therefore be used only for some specific cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When your destination service does not allow Tor Exit nodes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you do not mind using a shared Tor circuit for various services. For instance for using various authenticated services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should however consider not using this method when your aim is just to browse random various unauthenticated websites as you will not benefit from Stream Isolation and this could make correlation attacks easier for an adversary between each of your sessions (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be wondering: Well, what about using Tor over VPN instead of VPN over Tor? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disadvantages ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Your VPN provider is just another ISP that will then know your origin IP and will be able to de-anonymize you if needed. We do not trust them. Prefer a situation where your VPN provider does not know who you are. It does not add much in terms of anonymity. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This would result in you connecting to various services using the IP of a Tor Exit Node which is banned/flagged in many places. It does not help in terms of convenience. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The main advantage is that if you are in a hostile environment where Tor access is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, but VPN is okay. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method also does not break Tor Stream isolation. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if you're having issues accessing the Tor Network due to blocking/censorship, you could try using Tor Bridges (see Tor Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and Whonix Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible to consider -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using two cash/Monero paid VPNs instead. This means that you will connect the Host OS to a first VPN from your Public Wi-Fi, then Whonix will connect to Tor, and finally, your VM will connect to a second VPN over Tor over VPN (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will of course have a significant performance impact and might be quite slow, but Tor is necessary somewhere for achieving reasonable anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Achieving this technically is easy within this route, you need two separate anonymous VPN accounts and must connect to the first VPN from the Host OS and follow the route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Only do this if you think using Tor alone is risky/impossible but VPNs are okay. Or just because you can and so why not. This method will not lower your security/privacy/anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN only:' - --[Text] VPN only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will not be explained nor recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you can use VPNs then you should be able to add a Tor layer over it. And if you can use Tor, then you can add an anonymous VPN over Tor to get the preferred solution. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just using a VPN or even a VPN over VPN makes no sense as those can be traced back to you over time. One of the VPN providers will know your real origin IP (even if it is in a safe public space) and even if you add one over it, the second one will still know you were using that other first VPN service. This will only slightly delay your de-anonymization. Yes, it is an added layer ... but it is a persistent centralized added layer, and you can be de-anonymized over time. This is just chaining 3 ISPs that are all subject to lawful requests. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more info, please see the following references: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services#Tor_and_VPN_Services_Comparison' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29#file-vpn-md' - Text 'https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a99…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text 'https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In the context of this guide, Tor is required somewhere to achieve reasonable and safe anonymity and you should use it if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'No VPN/Tor:' - --[Text] No VPN/Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use VPN nor Tor where you are, you probably are in a very hostile environment where surveillance and control are extremely high. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just do not, it is not worth it and too risky. You can be de-anonymized almost instantly by any motivated adversary that could get to your physical location in a matter of minutes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to check back on --[Link (entering)] Destination[#threats] Title[] --[Text] Adversaries (threats) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni] Title[] --[Text] Appendix S: Check your network for surveillance/censorship using OONI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have absolutely no other option and still want to do something, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (at your own risk). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Table (entering)] -[cr()] LH=14 --[TableHead (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Connection Type -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Anonymity -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Ease of Access to online resources -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Stream isolation -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Safer where Tor is suspicious/dangerous -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Speed -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Cost -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Recommended -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableHead (leaving)] --[TableBody (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Free -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good+ -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Best -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Self-Hosted VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Very Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience and Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] No Tor and VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Unknown -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€ (Antenna) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. At your own risk. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableBody (leaving)] -[Table (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, using Tor alone will raise the suspicion of many destinations' platforms. You will face many hurdles (captchas, errors, difficulties signing up) if you only use Tor. In addition, using Tor where you are could put you in trouble just for that. But Tor remains the best solution for anonymity and must be somewhere for anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you intend to create persistent shared and authenticated identities on various services where access from Tor is hard, we recommend the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPN over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if needed). It might be a bit less secure against correlation attacks due to breaking Tor Stream isolation but provides much better convenience in accessing online resources than just using Tor. It is an "acceptable" trade-off IMHP if you are careful enough with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Note: It is becoming more common that mainstream services and CDNS are also blocking or hindering VPN users with captchas and other various obstacles -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] In that case, a self-hosted VPS with a VPN/Proxy over Tor is the best solution for this as having your own dedicated VPS guarantees you are the sole user of your IP and encounter little to no obstacles. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] Consider a ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux] Title[] ------[Text] Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cash-paid VPS (for users more familiar with Linux) ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] if you want the least amount of issues (this will be explained in the next section in more details). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your intent however is just to browse random services anonymously without creating specific shared identities, using tor friendly services; or if you do not want to accept that trade-off in the earlier option. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Then we recommend using the Tor Only route to keep the full benefits of Stream Isolation (or Tor over VPN if you need to). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If cost is an issue, we recommend the Tor Only option if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If both Tor and VPN access are impossible or dangerous then you have no choice but to rely on Public wi-fi safely. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more information, you can also see the discussions here that could help decide yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some papers on the matter: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you want to use Tor only or VPN is not an option. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - --[Text] Note about Plausible Deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes OS uses LUKS for full disk encryption and it is technically possible to achieve a form of deniability by using detached LUKS headers. This is not yet integrated into this guide but you will find an evolving tutorial on how to achieve this here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-installation-detached-encrypted-boot-and-header/6205] Title[] --[Text] https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-installation-detached-encrypted-boot-and-header/6205 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and some more background information within the Linux Host OS section (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#note-about-plausible-deniability-on-linux] Title[] --[Text] Note about plausible deniability on Linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will follow the instructions from their own guide --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Secure Boot is not supported as per their FAQ: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] so it should be disabled in the BIOS/UEFI settings.) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x installation ISO according to their hardware compatibility list. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Signing key: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc] Title[] ----[Text] https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS ISO file ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Qubes OS according to the installation guide: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If you want to use Tor or VPN over Tor: Check the -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] " -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Enabling system and template updates over the Tor anonymity network using Whonix" during the last step. This will force all Qubes OS updates to go through Tor. While this will significantly reduce your update speed, it will increase your anonymity from the start. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] (If you are having issues connecting to Tor due to censorship or blocking, consider using Tor Bridges as recommended earlier. Just follow the tutorial provided here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you want to use Tor over VPN or cannot use any of those, leave it unchecked. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Be absolutely sure that you are verifying the signature of the ISO, which you can find on this page: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] . Check by obtaining the fingerprint from multiple independent sources in several different ways as recommended. This is to ensure the image has not been tampered with. Do not skip this vital step even though you know you are getting the ISO from a trusted source, because it's possible for the Qubes website to be compromised. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are prevented from using Tor, there is no point in installing the Whonix VM templates. You can disable Whonix installation during the post-installation, initial setup wizard. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To be sure your Qubes ISO hasn't been tampered with, you should get the Qubes master key fingerprint from multiple different sources. This guide can be used as one source. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The Qubes master signing key fingerprint should match -[processCode] 427F 11FD 0FAA 4B08 0123 F01C DDFA 1A3E 3687 9494 -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Remember to read the guide to verifying signatures on the Qubes website: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - --[Text] Lid Closure Behavior: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, Qubes OS does not support hibernation[^366] which is an issue regarding cold-boot attacks. To mitigate those, I highly recommend that you configure Qubes OS to shut down on any power action (power button, lid closure). You can do set this from the XFCE Power Manager. Do not use the sleep features. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - --[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , this step only works with Intel CPUs, a legacy BIOS, TPM 1.2. If you do not meet those requirements, skip this step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Anti Evil Maid is an implementation of a TPM-based static trusted boot with a primary goal to prevent Evil Maid attacks. Installing and using AEM requires attaching a USB drive directly to dom0. So the user must make a choice between protecting dom0 from a potentially malicious USB drive, and protecting the system from Evil Maid attacks. Note that AEM is only compatible with Intel CPUs and Legacy boot options. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The preference for mitigating any evil maid attack is to maintain physical control of your device at all times. If that is not possible, then this might be relevant to your threat model. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Before deciding to use this system, please read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B4: Important notes about evil-maid and tampering --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See the following links for more details and installation instructions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - --[Text] Connect to a Public Wi-Fi: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember this should be done from a safe place (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the upper right corner, Left-click the network icon and note the Wi-Fi SSID you want to connect to ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now right-click the network icon and select Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Add one using the + sign ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter the SSID of the desired network you noted before (if needed) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Cloned Mac Address ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Random to randomize your Mac Address ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Warning: This setting should work in most cases but can be unreliable on some network adapters. Please refer to this documentation if you want to be sure: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now again Left-click the connection account and connect to the desired Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring registration: You will have to start a browser to register ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] After you are connected, Start a Disposable Fedora Firefox Browser -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into the upper left Menu -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Open Firefox and register (anonymously) into the Wi-Fi -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Upgrading Qubes OS from 4.0.x to 4.1.…' - --[Text] Upgrading Qubes OS from 4.0.x to 4.1.x (you should do it) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, we wouldn't do it in-place and do a fresh install. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But if you really want to, it's technically possible by following this guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - --[Text] Updating Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After you are connected to a Wi-Fi you need to update Qubes OS and Whonix. You must keep Qubes OS always updated before conducting any sensitive activities. Especially your Browser VMs. Normally, Qubes OS will warn you about updates in the upper right corner with a gear icon. As this might take a while in this case due to using Tor, you can force the process by doing the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left Applications icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Qubes Tools ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Qubes Update ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the "Enable updates for Qubes without known available updates" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select all the Qubes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next and wait for updates to complete ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you checked the Tor option during install, be patient as this might take a while over Tor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Upgrading Whonix from version 15 to v…' - --[Text] Upgrading Whonix from version 15 to version 16: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, you should really do this ASAP. We would use a fresh install but it's technically possible to do it in-place, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow the instructions on --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] If you're running Qubes 4.1.x, this is already done for you. -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - --[Text] Hardening Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: This section is under construction and will be worked on heavily in the next releases. This section is for more advanced users. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Application Sandboxing:' - --[Text] Application Sandboxing: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While Qubes OS is already sandboxing everything by design, it is also useful to consider sandboxing apps themselves using AppArmor or SELinux. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'AppArmor:' - --[Text] AppArmor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "AppArmor is a Mandatory Access Control framework. When enabled, AppArmor confines programs according to a set of rules that specify what files a given program can access. This initiative-taking approach helps protect the system against both known and unknown vulnerabilities" (Debian.org). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, AppArmor[^367] is an application sandboxing system. By default, it is not enabled but supported by Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Fedora VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Fedora does not use AppArmor but rath…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Debian VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read' - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About any other Linux VM:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppA…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] About the Whonix VMs, you should consider enabling and using AppArmor, especially on the Whonix VMs of Qubes OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Secondly, you should head out again and read ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Fedora VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Fedora does not use AppArmor but rath…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Debian VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read' - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About any other Linux VM:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppA…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'SELinux:' - --[Text] SELinux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] SELinux[^368] is similar to AppArmor. The differences between SELinux and AppArmor are technical details into which we will not get. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good explanation of what it is: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this guide and the context of Qubes OS, it is important to mention it as it is the recommended method by Fedora which is one of the default systems on Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, head out and read --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could make use of SELinux on your Fedora Templates. But this is up to you. Again, this is for advanced users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Setup the VPN ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you do not want to use a VPN and just use Tor only or if VPN is not an option either. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This tutorial should also work with any OpenVPN provider (Mullvad, IVPN, Safing.io, or Proton VPN for instance). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is based on the tutorial provided by Qubes OS themselves ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). If you are familiar with this process, you can follow their tutorial. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, Mullvad also have a help article that guides you through setting up a Proxy VM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/] Title[] --[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Create the ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Create the ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Applications icon (upper left corner) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Create Qubes VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name and label as you wish: I suggest "VPNGatewayVM" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Type: Standalone Qube copied from a template ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Template: Debian-11 (the default) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-whonix if you want to do VPN over Tor / Tor only (recommended) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-firewall if you want to do Tor over VPN / No Tor or VPN / Just VPN -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advanced: Check provides network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check "Start Qube automatically on boot" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you are going for VPN over Tor, you need to go into the settings of the ProxyVM you made and select "sys-vpn" for networking. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] An easier way to setup your ProxyVM is to simply run a VPN client on the ProxyVM. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Usually when you connect to your VPN provider's website, it'll tell you whether your traffic is being properly routed through the VPN. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you are going for Tor over VPN, the opposite should be done, the ProxyVM should have its networking set as "sys-tor" and the "sys-tor" VM should have "sys-vpn" for its networking. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Test the VM connectivity to the internet by launching a Browser within the ProxyVM. Visit --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://check.torproject.org] Title[] --------[Text] https://check.torproject.org --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] (It should say you are connected to Tor) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Download the VPN configuration from y…' - --[Text] Download the VPN configuration from your cash/Monero paid VPN provider: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - --[Text] If you can use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Using Tor Browser (be careful not to use any Clearnet Browser for this), -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] download the necessary OpenVPN configuration files for Linux from your VPN provider. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be done by using the Qubes OS integrated Tor Browser by accessing the Applications icon (upper left corner) and selecting the Disposable Tor Browser application. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Launch a browser from a DisposableVM and download the necessary OpenVPN configuration files for Linux from your VPN provider. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option. --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done downloading the configuration files within the Disposable Browser (usually a zip file), copy them to your ProxyVM VPN Gateway machine (using right-click on the file and send to another AppVM). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Configure the ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Configure the ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you are not going to use a VPN -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left corner ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VPN VM you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open the Files of the VPN VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (This was your Disposable Browser VM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Double Click your downloaded zip file containing your OpenVPN configuration files to unzip it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now select the VPN VM again and start a terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install OpenVPN with the following command ---[processCode] sudo apt-get install openvpn ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Copy all the OpenVPN configuration files provided by your VPN provider in /etc/openvpn/ ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For all the OpenVPN configuration files (for each location): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Edit each file using -----[processCode] sudo nano configfile -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (do not forget sudo to edit the file within /etc) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change the protocol from "udp" to "tcp" (Tor does not support UDP) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change the port to a supported (by your VPN provider) TCP port (like 80 or 443) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save and exit each file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/default/openvpn) by typing ---[processCode] sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change -----[processCode] #AUTOSTART="all" -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] AUTOSTART="all" -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (in other words, remove the "#") -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save and Exit -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/rw/config/qubes-firewall-user-script) by typing "sudo nano /rw/config/qubes-firewall-user-script" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Add the following lines (without the quotes and remarks in parentheses) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] virtualif=10.137.0.17 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the IP of the ProxyVM, this is not dynamic, and you might need to change it at reboot) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] vpndns1=10.8.0.1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the first DNS server of your VPN provider; it should not change) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] vpndns2=10.14.0.1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the second DNS server of your VPN provider; it should not change) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -F OUTPUT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will block outbound traffic when the VPN is down, it is a kill switch, more information here ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux] Title[] ---[Text] https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Text] ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux] Title[] ---[Text] [Archive.org] ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Text] ) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACCEPT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j ACCEPT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will allow DNS requests to your VPN provider DNS to resolve the name of the VPN servers in the OpenVPN configuration files) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p tcp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p tcp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will redirect all DNS requests from the ProxyVM to the VPN provider DNS servers) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo reboot" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by starting a Browser within it and going to your VPN provider test page. It should now say you are connected to a VPN: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Mullvad: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/check/] Title[] ------[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/check/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IVPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ivpn.net/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.ivpn.net/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (check the top banner) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: Follow their instructions here ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Set up a disposable Browser Qube for …' - --[Text] Set up a disposable Browser Qube for VPN over Tor use: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the Disposable Fedora VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Clone Qube and name it like "sys-VPNoverTor" for example ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, within the Application Menu, Select the Clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking to your ProxyVPN created earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Browser within the Whonix Workstation ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should now have a Disposable Browser VM that works with your cash/Monero paid VPN over Tor. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor Over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Reconfigure your Whonix Gateway VM to use your ProxyVM as NetVM instead of sys-firewall: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the sys-whonix VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking NetVM to your ProxyVPN created earlier instead of sys-firewall ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Whonix Workstation Disposable VM (follow this tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch a browser from the VM and Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you can also create any other type of disposable VM (but less secure than the Whonix one): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the Disposable Fedora VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Clone Qube and name it like "sys-TorOverVPN" for example ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, within the Application Menu, Select the Clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking to your sys-whonix created earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Browser within the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should now have a Disposable Browser VM that works with Tor over a cash/Monero paid VPN. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Any other combination? (VPN over Tor …' - --[Text] Any other combination? (VPN over Tor over VPN for instance) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By now you should understand how easy it is to route traffic from one VM to the other with Qubes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can create several ProxyVMs for VPN accesses and keep the Whonix one for Tor. You just need to change the NetVM settings of the various VMs to change the layout. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could have: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS connection ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway) getting its network from the first ProxyVM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A second VPN ProxyVM getting network from sys-whonix ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disposable VMs getting their NetVM from the second ProxyVM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This would result in User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet (VPN over Tor over VPN). Experiment for yourself. Qubes OS is great for these things. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - --[Text] Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS (optional but recommended): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Fedora Disposable VM:' - --[Text] Fedora Disposable VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left), Select the Fedora-36 template: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-brave" (this VM template will have Brave) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, go into the Applications Menu and select the clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change its network to the ProxyVPN and Apply ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch a terminal from the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to use Brave: apply the instructions from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://brave.com/linux/] Title[] --[Text] https://brave.com/linux/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/linux/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and run the following commands: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Codeblock] Leaf 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ---[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo rpm --import https://brave-browser-rpm-release.s3.brave.com/brave-core.asc ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo dnf install brave-browser ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also consider hardening your browser, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Disposable VM:' - --[Text] Whonix Disposable VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Edit the Whonix Disposable VM template and follow instructions here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional browser precautions:' - --[Text] Additional browser precautions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - --[Text] Setup an Android VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because sometimes you want to run mobile Apps anonymously too. You can also set up an Android VM for this purpose. As in other cases, ideally, this VM will also be sitting behind the Whonix Gateway for Tor network connectivity. But this can also be set up as VPN over Tor over VPN. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Since the Android-x86 does not work "well" with Qubes OS (my own experience). We will instead recommend using AnBox ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://anbox.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which works "well enough" with Qubes OS. More information can also be found at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in the Qubes settings during creation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change to sys-whonix to put it behind the Whonix Gateway (over Tor). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, follow the tutorial here: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Applications icon (upper left corner) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Create Qubes VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name and label as you wish: we suggest "Android" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Type: Standalone Qube copied from a template ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Template: Debian-11 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-whonix if you want to do VPN over Tor / Tor only (recommended) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-firewall if you want to do Tor over VPN / No Tor or VPN / Just VPN -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Qube and open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will have to follow the instructions from here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start by closing the AnBox Modules repository by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] git clone https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules.git -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into the cloned directory -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Run -----[processCode] ./INSTALL.sh -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (or follow the manual instructions on the tutorial) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the machine ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a new terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Snap by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install snapd -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will follow their other tutorial from here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install AnBox by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] snap install --devmode --beta anbox -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To update AnBox later, run: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the machine ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a terminal again and start the emulator by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] anbox.appmgr -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This should pop up an Android interface. Sometimes it will crash, and you might have to run it twice to make it work. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to install apps on this emulator: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ADB by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install android-tools-adb -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First start Anbox (run ---[processCode] anbox.appmgr ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Grab the APK of any app you want to install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now install any APK by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] adb install my-app.apk -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] That's it, you should now have an Android Qube over Tor (or anything else) capable of running pretty much any App you can sideload with ADB. This is, for now, the easiest way to get Android emulation on Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'KeePassXC:' - --[Text] KeePassXC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will need somewhere to store your data (logins/passwords, identities, and TOTP[^369] information). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, KeePassXC is recommended because of its integrated TOTP feature. This is the ability to create entries for 2FA[^370] authentication with the authenticator feature. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the context of Qubes OS you should store your sensitive information within the vault Qube: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, click the Applications icon (upper left) and select the vault Qube. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Qubes Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Applications tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the list of available applications, add KeePassXC to the list of selected applications. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are done and can now skip the rest to go to the " --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-new-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] " part. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tutorial for installing Windows based…' - --[Text] Tutorial for installing Windows based VMs on Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See their tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution' - --[Text] Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Correlation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] is a relationship between two or more variables or -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/cyber-attacks-the-challenge-of-attribution-and-response/] Title[] --[Text] attributes --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . How are attributions determined? During digital forensic and incident response (DFIR), analysts typically look for indicators of compromise (IoCs) following events that call them to act. These indicators usually consist of IP addresses, names, databases; all of which can prescribe a certain behavioral "tag" to an individual or group. This is called attribution. A principal in statistics is that "correlation does not infer causality". What this means is that, while you may leave certain traces on certain areas of a device or network, that only shows presence of action, i.e., not explicitly your presence. It doesn't show who you are, it only resolves that something occurred and -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] someone -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] has done -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] something -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Attribution is required to prove fault or guilt, and is the prime reason why people using the Tor network to access the dark web have been compromised: they left traces that were shown to be connected to their real identities. Your IP can be — but is usually not — a large enough indicator to attribute guilt. This is shown in the infamous NotPetya cyber attacks against the U.S., which were later also released upon Ukraine. Though the White House never -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] said -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] it was Russia's doing, they attributed the attack to Russia's --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-russia-gru-factbox/what-is-russias-gru-military-intelligence-agency-idUSKCN1MF1VK] Title[] --[Text] (GRU) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] which is a direct office housing the Russian deniable warfare[^311] cyber divisions, uncommonly referred to as "spy makers" in the intelligence community (IC). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] What is the point -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] , you may ask? Well, bluntly speaking, this a perfect example because NotPetya, which is now undoubtedly the work of Russian cyber operations against foreign countries and governments, has still never been formally attributed to Russia, only to a known group within Russia (colloquially dubbed --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cozy_Bear] Title[] --[Text] Cozy Bear --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) which can not be confirmed nor denied given that it is highly compartmentalized within the structure of Russia's military. And it's also in part because of the efforts used to disguise itself as a common Ransomware, and because it routinely used the servers of hacked foreign assets not linked to Russia or to its internal networks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It's all to show you the lengths that state actors will go to. You may not be aware of it, but foreign governments use concealment techniques such as the ones discussed in the sections of this guide. They routinely use Tor, VPNs to conceal traffic; they use hacked devices and access to stolen equipment to perform cyber espionage every day and it makes attribution incredibly difficult, if not improbable, from a forensic examiner's point of view. The problem of correlation is trivial, and you can solve it by simply using IP hiding tools such as a VPN and the Tor network, but still be connected to your IRL name and IP through data leaks or other factors. You can not easily be attributed to your activities if you carefully follow and adopt the given techniques and skills discussed below. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - --[Text] Understanding the methods used to prevent anonymity and verify identity: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Captchas:' - --[Text] Captchas: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image34.png] Title[] -[Text] image34 -[Image (leaving)] -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image35.png] Title[] -[Text] image35 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustrations by Randall Munroe, xkcd.com, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.5) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Captcha[^371] stands for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart" are Turing tests[^372] puzzles you need to complete before accessing a form/website. You will mostly encounter those provided by Google (reCAPTCHA service[^373]) and Cloudflare (hCaptcha[^374]). hCaptcha is used on 15% of the internet by their own metrics[^375]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They are designed to separate bots from humans but are also clearly used to deter anonymous and private users from accessing services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you often use VPNs or Tor, you will quickly encounter many captchas everywhere[^376]. Quite often when using Tor, even if you succeed in solving all the puzzles (sometimes dozens in a row), you will still be denied after solving the puzzles. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While most people think those puzzles are only about solving a little puzzle, it is important to understand that it is much more complex, and that modern Captchas uses advanced machine learning and risk analysis algorithms to check if you are human[^377]: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They check your browser, cookies, and browsing history using Browser fingerprinting[^378]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They track your cursor movements (speed, accuracy) and use algorithms to decide if it is "human/organic". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They track your behavior before/during/after the tests to ensure you are "human"[^379]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also highly likely that those platforms could already reliably identify you based on the unique way you interact with those puzzles. This could work despite obfuscation of your IP address / Browser and clearing all cookies. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Watch for example this DEF CON 25 presentation: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] --[Text] DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dewes - Dark Data --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will often experience several in a row (sometimes endlessly) and sometimes exceedingly difficult ones involving reading undecipherable characters or identifying various objects on endless pictures sets. You will also have more captchas if you use an ad-blocking system (uBlock for example) or if your account was flagged for any reason for using VPNs or Tor previously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will also have (in my experience) more Captchas (Google's reCAPTCHA) if you do not use a Chromium-based browser. But this can be mitigated by using a Chromium-based browsers such as Brave. There is also a Browser extension called Buster that could help you those --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/dessant/buster] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/dessant/buster --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/dessant/buster] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As for Cloudflare (hCaptcha), you could also use their Accessibility solution here ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which would allow you to sign-up (with your anonymous identity created later) and set a cookie within your Browser that would allow you to bypass their captchas. Another solution to mitigate hCaptcha would be to use their own solution called "Privacy Pass"[^380] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacypass.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://privacypass.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacypass.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] in the form of a Browser extension you could install in your VM Browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should therefore deal with those carefully and force yourself to alter the way you are solving them (speed/movement/accuracy/...) to prevent "Captcha Fingerprinting". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, as far as we are aware, these are not yet officially/publicly used to de-anonymize users for third parties. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To not have those issues, you should consider using a VPN over Tor. And the best option to avoid those is likely to use a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor on a cash/Monero paid VPS server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Phone verification:' - --[Text] Phone verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Phone verification is advertised by most platforms to verify you are human. But do not be fooled, the main reason for phone verification is not only to check if you are human but also to be able to de-anonymize you if needed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most platforms (including the privacy-oriented ones such as Signal/Telegram/Proton will require a phone number to register, and most countries now make it mandatory to submit a proof of ID to register[^381]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, this guide explained earlier how to get a number for these cases: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - --[Text] E-Mail verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] E-Mail verification is what used to be enough but is not anymore in most cases. What is important to know is that open e-mail providers (disposable e-mail providers for instance) are flagged as much as open proxies (like Tor). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most platforms will not allow you to register using an "anonymous" or disposable e-mail. As they will not allow you to register using an IP address from the Tor network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The key thing to this is that it is becoming increasingly difficult to sign-up for a free e-mail account anywhere without providing (you guessed it) ... a cell phone number. That same cell phone number can be used conveniently to track you down in most places. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is possible that those services (Proton for instance) might require you to provide an e-mail address for registration. In that case, we would recommend you create an e-mail address from these providers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] MailFence: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mailfence.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://mailfence.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disroot: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://disroot.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://disroot.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Autistici: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://autistici.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://autistici.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Envs.net: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://envs.net/] Title[] ----[Text] https://envs.net/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Keep in mind that those do not provide a zero-access design (a zero-access design is where only you can access your e-mail - not even the service's admins can read your messages). This means they can access your e-mail at rest in their database. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'A note about Riseup:' - --[Text] A note about Riseup: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] RiseUp's warrant canary has been renewed late, with their Twitter posting a cryptic message seeming to tell users not to trust them. Due to the suspicious situation, this guide can no longer recommend them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Also see: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forums.whonix.org/t/riseup-net-likely-compromised/3195] Title[] --[Text] https://forums.whonix.org/t/riseup-net-likely-compromised/3195 --[Link (leaving)] -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] For the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://riseup.net] Title[] --[Text] https://riseup.net --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (It has come to my attention that the site now, unfortunately, requires an invitation from a current registered user) -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Protecting your anonymous online iden…' - --[Text] Protecting your anonymous online identities e-mails using Aliasing services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to avoid communicating your anonymous e-mail addresses to various parties. We would strongly suggest considering using e-mail aliasing services such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://simplelogin.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://simplelogin.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (preferred first choice due to more options available to the free tier) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addy.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addy.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These services will allow creating random aliases for your anonymous e-mail (on Proton for example) and could increase your general privacy if you do not want to disclose that e-mail for any purpose. They are both recommended by Privacyguides.org and Privacytools.io. I'm recommending them as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'User details checking:' - --[Text] User details checking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Obviously, Reddit does not do this (yet), but Facebook most likely does and will look for "suspicious" things in your details (which could include face recognition). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] IP address from a country different than your profile country. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Age in the profile not matching the picture age. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ethnicity in the profile not matching the picture ethnicity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Language not matching the country language. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unknown in anyone else contacts (Meaning nobody else knows you). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Locking down privacy settings after signing up. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name that does not match the correct ethnicity/language/country? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - --[Text] Proof of ID verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The deal-breaker in most cases. As far as we know, only Facebook and LinkedIn (outside of financial services) have requested such verifications which involve sending pictures of some form of identification (passport, national ID card, driver's license ...). The only way to do this would involve creating fake official documents (forgery) using some decent Photoshop skills and this might be illegal in most places. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Therefore, this is a line we are not going to help you cross within this guide. Some services are offering such services online, but we think they are -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] bad actors -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] and are overstepping their boundaries. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In many countries, only law enforcement, some specific processes (such as GDPR requests), and some well-regulated financial services may request proof of identification. So, the legality of asking for such documents is debatable and we beieve such platforms should not be allowed to require those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In few countries (like Germany), this practice is illegal and online platforms such as Facebook or LinkedIn are legally bound to allow you to use a pseudonym and remain anonymous. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'IP Filters:' - --[Text] IP Filters: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As stated previously in this guide, many platforms will apply filters on the IPs of the users. Tor exit nodes are publicly listed, and VPN exit servers are "well known". There are many commercial and free services providing the ability to block those IPs with ease (hi Cloudflare). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms' operators and administrators do not want traffic from these IPs as they often drive a lot of unlawful/malicious/unprofitable traffic to their platforms. These platforms usually argue using one of the following points: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Think of the children!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Terrorism!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Russian troll propaganda!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Well, it's noise in the data we sell to advertisers!" (e.g., AdSense or Facebook Ads). ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Yet we still pay traffic for them so let us just deny them all instead." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, those systems are not perfect, and you will (still) be able to get around those restrictions by switching identities (in the case of Tor) and trying to access the website each time until you find an Exit Node that is not yet blacklisted. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms will allow you to log in with a Tor IP but not to sign up (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). Those platforms will keep a convenient, permanent log of the IP which you used during sign-up - And some will keep such logs indefinitely, e.g., all the IPs which you have used to log in (hi Facebook). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The tolerance is much higher with VPNs as they are not considered "open proxies", but that will not stop many platforms from making them hard to use by forcing increasingly difficult CAPTCHAs on most VPN users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, this guide does recommend the use of VPN over Tor (and not Tor over VPN) in certain use cases. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that the best option to avoid those is to use a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor on a cash/Monero paid VPS -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - --[Text] Browser and Device Fingerprinting: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your Browser and Device Fingerprints[^382] are a set of properties/capabilities of your System/Browser. These are used on most websites for invisible user tracking but also to adapt the website user experience depending on their browser. For instance, websites will be able to provide a "mobile experience" if you are using a mobile browser or propose a specific language/geographic version depending on your fingerprint. Most of those techniques work with recent Browsers like Chromium-based[^251] browsers (such as Chrome/Edge) or Firefox[^252] unless taking specific measures. Browser and Device[^382] Fingerprinting are usually integrated into the Captcha services but also in other various services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms (like Google[^383]) will check your browser for various capabilities and settings and block browsers they do not like. This is one of the reasons we recommend using Chromium-based browsers such as Brave Browser over Tor Browser within this VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It should also be noted that while some browsers and extensions will offer some fingerprint resistance, this resistance in itself can also be used to fingerprint you as explained here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/] Title[] --[Text] https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will mitigate these issues by randomizing or hiding many of those fingerprinting identifiers by: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using Virtualization (See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-w-virtualization] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ); ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using specific recommendations (See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using hardening ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ); ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] and by using fingerprint-resistant browsers (like Brave or Tor Browser). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some of the things they check within recent browsers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] User-Agent: This is your Browser name and Version. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type of content your Browser can handle. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your time zone. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Screen Size and Color Depth: The resolution of your screen. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] System Fonts: The typing fonts installed on your system. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Cookies support: If your browser supports cookies or not. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash of WebGL fingerprint: These are generated unique IDs based on your graphic rendering capabilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your Video card ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, yes, they can use your DNT information to track you ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Language: The language of your Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Platform: The Operating System you are using ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Touch Support: If your system supports touch (such as a phone/tablet or touchscreen-enabled laptop) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ad Blocking use: If your browser block ads ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Canvas and WebGL fingerprints these will fingerprint your audio capabilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CPU: What kind of CPU you are using and how many of them ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Memory: How much memory you have in your System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Browser Permissions: Is your browser allowing some things like geolocation or microphone/webcam access. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most of the time, those fingerprints will, unfortunately, be unique or nearly unique to your browser/system. This means that even If you log out from a website and then log back in using a different username, your fingerprint might remain the same if you did not take precautionary measures. An adversary could then use such fingerprints to track you across multiple services even if you have no account on any of them and are using adblocking. These fingerprints could in turn be used to de-anonymize you if you keep the same fingerprint between services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are services you can use to check your browser fingerprints: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/] Title[] ----[Text] https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (Probably the best overall) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://amiunique.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://amiunique.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://browserleaks.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://browserleaks.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.deviceinfo.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.deviceinfo.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Chromium based browsers only) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#] Title[] ----[Text] https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/# ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Chances are you will find your browser fingerprint unique no matter what you do. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Human interaction:' - --[Text] Human interaction: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms will add this as a bonus step and require you to have an actual human interaction with a customer care representative. Usually by e-mail but sometimes by chat/phone. They will want to verify that you exist by asking you to reply to an e-mail/chat/phone call. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is annoying but quite easy to deal with in our case. We are not making bots. This guide is for humans making human accounts. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'User Moderation:' - --[Text] User Moderation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms will delegate and rely on their users to moderate the others and their content. These are the "report" features that you will find on most platforms. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Getting reported thousands of times does not matter when you are Donald Trump or Kim Kardashian but if you as a sole "friendless" anonymous user gets reported even once, you might get suspended/flagged/banned instantly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - --[Text] Behavioral Analysis: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior] Title[] --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Financial transactions:' - --[Text] Financial transactions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Simple and efficient, some platforms will require you to perform a financial transaction to verify your account sometimes under the pretext of verifying your age. This could be a credit card verification or an exceedingly small amount bank wire. Some will accept a donation in a main cryptocurrency like Bitcoin or Ethereum. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this might seem innocent, this is obviously an ID verification and de-anonymization method. This is just indirectly relying on third-party financial KYC[^240] regulations. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is for instance now the case on YouTube for some European Users[^384] but also used by services like Amazon that requires a valid payment method for creating an account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image36.png] Title[] -[Text] image36 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - --[Text] Sign-in with some platform: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Why do this user-verification ourselves when we can just ask others to deal with it?" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will notice this, and you probably already encountered this. Some apps/platforms will ask/require you to sign in with a well-known and well-used reputable platform instead of their own system (Sign-in with Google/Facebook/Apple/Twitter). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option is often presented as the "default one", hiding away the "Sign-in with e-mail and password" with clever Dark Patterns[^385] and unfortunately sometimes needed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This method will delegate the verification process on those platforms instead of assuming that you will not be able to create an anonymous Google/Facebook/Apple/Twitter account with ease. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, it is still possible to this day to create those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - --[Text] Live Face recognition and biometrics (again): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a common method used on some Crypto trading platforms and some dating Apps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms/apps will require you to take a live picture of yourself either doing something (a wink, holding an arm up ...) or showing a custom piece of information (a handwritten text, a passport, or ID) within the picture. Sometimes the platform/app will require several pictures to increase their certainty. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image37.png] Title[] -[Text] image37 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will not cover this one (yet) as it is mainly used on financial platforms (that will be able to identify you with other means anyway) and some dating apps like Tinder[^386]. Unfortunately, this method is now also sometimes being used on Facebook[^387] and Instagram as part of their verification methods (tho we did not face it yet so far). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image38.png] Title[] -[Text] image38 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some cases, these verifications must be done from your Smartphone and with an "in-app" camera to prevent you from sending a previously saved (edited) image. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Recently even platforms such as PornHub decided to implement similar measures in the future[^388]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This verification is extremely hard to defeat but possible. A method to possibly defeat those would be to use "deep fake" technology software such as the open-source FaceSwap --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] to generate the required verification pictures using a randomly computer-generated face that would be swapped over the picture of a complicit model (or a stock photo). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, some apps require direct access to a smartphone camera to process the verification. In that case, you will need to find a way to do such "face swaps" on the fly using a filter and another way to feed this into the camera used by the app. A possible approach would be similar to this impressive project --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Manual reviews:' - --[Text] Manual reviews: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can be triggered by any of the above and just means someone (usually specialized employees) will review your profile manually and decide whether it is real or not based on their subjective opinion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some countries have even developed hotlines where you can report any subversive content[^389]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pros: Usually that verdict is "final", and you will probably avoid further issues if you are good. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cons: Usually that verdict is "final", and you will probably be banned without any appeal possibility if you are not good. Sometimes those reviews end up on the platform just ghosting you and cancel you without any reason whatsoever. Any appeal will be left unanswered, ignored, or will generate some random dark pattern bug when trying to appeal that specific identity (this happens on Instagram for instance where if your account gets "suspended" obviously by some manual review, trying to complete the appeal form will just throw an error and tell you to try again later (We have been trying this same appeal for that identity for the past 6 months at least). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting Online:' - --[Text] Getting Online: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that you have a basic understanding of all the ways you can be de-anonymized, tracked, and verified. Let us get started at evading these while staying anonymous. Remember: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust ISPs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust VPS providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust Mobile Network providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust VPN providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust any Online Platform ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust Tor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Operating System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Smartphone (especially Android) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Smart devices ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Above all, you cannot trust people ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So what? Well instead of not trusting anyone or anything, we would advise to -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] "Trust but verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[or "Never trust, always verify" if you are more hardcore about it and want to apply Zero-Trust Security[^391]] Title[] --[Text] ^390 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] instead. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not start this process unless: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You consulted your local law for compliance and the legality of your actions. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are aware of your threat model. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are in a safe place with public Wi-Fi without your smartphone or any other smart device on you. And preferably in a place without CCTV filming you (remember to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] ----[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are fully done and preparing one of the routes. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Again, it is crucially important to understand that you will be unable to create most accounts without a valid phone number. Therefore, most of your anonymity on mainstream platforms depends on the anonymity of your online phone number and/or the burner phone with its pre-paid SIM card (if you use one). If your phone number is not anonymous or your burner phone can be traced back to you then you can be de-anonymized. If you cannot get this anonymous phone number and/or a physical SIM with a Burner phone, then you will have to restrict yourself to platforms not asking for phone number verification. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember to see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Creating new identities:' - --[Text] Creating new identities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the fun part where you will now create your identities from thin air. These identities do not exist but should be plausible and look "organic". They should ideally have a story, a "legend" (yes this is the real term for this[^392]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is a legend? Well, it is a full back-story for your character: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Age ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Sex ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gender ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ethnicity ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Place of Birth and date of Birth ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Place of residence ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Country of origin ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Visited Countries (for travels for instance) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Interests and hobbies ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Education History ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Work experience ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Health information ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Religion if any ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Goals ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Family history ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Family composition if any (Children? Spouse? Husband?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Relationship Status if any (Married? Single?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Spoken Languages ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Personality traits (Introvert, Extrovert ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All these should be crafted carefully for every single identity, and you should be incredibly careful to stick to the details of each legend when using those identities. Nothing can leak that could lead to your real persona. Nothing could leak that could compromise the consistency of your legend. Everything should always be consistent. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tools that can help with this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] ----[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Generated pictures using this tool have a watermark that you might need to remove using image editing software such as Gimp ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Warning: -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] This tool requires JavaScript to function and does a lot of fingerprinting. Most of it is being sent to Microsoft Clarity. Even with uBlock installed and on safer level, Tor Browser wasn't efficient at blocking the fingerprinting. This obviously does not work on Safest level. On our tests, only Brave with agressive fingerprinting/ad shields did not send analytics. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now is also the moment where you could finally consider getting an online phone number as explained in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#online-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Online Phone Number (less recommended) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will help you bit by listing a few tips we learned while researching over the years -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (disclaimer: this is based on my individual experiences alone) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Some animals are more equal than others". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Ethnicity is important and you will have fewer issues and attract less attention to verification algorithms if your identity is Caucasian/East-Asian than if it is Arabic/Black (yes, we tested this extensively and it is definitely an issue). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Age is important and you will have fewer issues if you are young (18-22) than if you are middle-aged or older. Platforms seem to be more lenient in not imposing restrictions on new younger audiences. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Sex/Gender is important, and you will have fewer issues if you are a female than if you are a male. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Country of origin is important, and you will have fewer issues if your identity is Norwegian than if it is Ukrainian, Nigerian, or Mexican. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Country of residence is important, and you will have fewer issues if your identity has its residence in Oslo or Paris than if you decide to live in Kyiv or Cairo. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Language is important and you will have fewer issues if you speak English or the language of your Identity than if you use a non-related language. Do not make a Norwegian-born Arabic 20-year-old female that speaks Ukrainian or Arabic. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Identities that are "EU residents" with an "EU IP" (VPN/Tor Exit IP) will benefit from GDPR protections on many platforms. Others will not. GDPR is your friend in most cases, and you should take this into account. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Similarly, origin IP geolocation (your IP/location when you go to "whatsmyipaddress.com") should match your identity location as much as possible (When using a VPN over Tor, you can pick this in the VPN client if you use the VPN over Tor approach or just create a new identity in Tor Browser or Brave Tor Tab until you get an appropriate Exit node, or configure Tor to restrict your Exit Nodes). Consider excluding any exit IP that is not located in Western Europe/US/Canada/Japan/South Korea/Australia/New Zealand as you will have fewer issues. Ideally, you should get a European Union IP to get additional GDPR protection and if possible, a German exit IP due to their legal stance on using anonymous accounts on online platforms. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a Private Tor Tab has a better acceptance level than Tor Browser (Firefox based). You will experience fewer issues with captchas and online platforms[^383] if you use Brave than if you use Tor Browser (feel free to try this yourself). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For every identity, you should have a matching profile picture associated with it. For this purpose, we recommend you just go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] or ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] ----[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] * and generate a computer-generated profile picture (Do note that algorithms have been developed[^393]'[^394] to detect these and it might not work 100% of the time). You can also generate such pictures yourself from your computer if you prefer by using the open-source StyleGan project here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . Just refresh the page until you find a picture that matches your identity in all aspects (age, sex, and ethnicity) and save that picture. It would be even better to have several pictures associated with that identity, butWedo not have an "easy way" of doing that yet. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] * -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] --[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] requires JavaScript to function and does a lot of fingerprinting. Most of it is being sent to Microsoft Clarity. Even with uBlock installed and on safer level, Tor Browser wasn't efficient at blocking the fingerprinting. This obviously does not work on Safest level. On our tests, only Brave with agressive fingerprinting/ad shields did not send analytics. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Bonus ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , you could also make it more real by using this service (with an anonymous identity) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] to make a picture more lifelike. Here is an example: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Original: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image39.png] Title[] -[Text] image39 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Result (see Online because PDFs do not work well with embedded media): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/after.gif] Title[] -[Text] after-gif -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Slight issue tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] MyHeritrage.com bans Tor Exit nodes so you might have again to consider VPN over Tor for this. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could also achieve the same result without using MyHeritage and by doing it yourself using for example --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but this will require more manual operations ( -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] and requires an NVIDIA GPU -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ). Other commercial products will soon be available such as: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] with examples here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you make several pictures of the same identity using some of the tools mentioned above, be sure to compare the similarities using the Microsoft Azure Face Verification tool at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo] Title[] --[Text] https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create in advance and store in KeePassXC each identity details that should include some crafted details as mentioned earlier. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not pick an occupation at a well-known private corporation/company as they have people in their HR departments monitoring activities in platforms such as LinkedIn and will report your profile as being fake if it does not match their database. Instead, pick an occupation as a freelancer or at a large public institution where you will face less scrutiny due to their decentralized nature. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep track (write down) of the background stories of your Identities. You should always use the same dates and answers everywhere. Everything should always match up. Even the stories you tell about your imaginary life should always match. If you say you work as an intern at the Department of Health one day and later on another platform, say you work as an intern at the Department of Transportation, people might question your identity. Be consistent. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a different phone number for each identity. Online platforms do keep track of phone number usage and if one identity/number gets flagged for violating Community Guidelines or Terms of Services, it might also get the other identities using the same number flagged/banned as well. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Adapt your language/writing to the identity to not raise suspicions and lower your chances of being fingerprinted by online platforms. Be especially careful with using pedantic words and figures of speech/quotes that could allow some people to guess your writing is very similar to that person with this Twitter handle or this Reddit user. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to prevent Sim Swapping attacks ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^395] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and to keep your identity working when your pre-paid card expires) using KeePassXC when available to secure your logins to various platforms. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good guide on this specific topic: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual#.22Real.22_names] Title[] --[Text] https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual#.22Real.22_names --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you are having trouble finding an exit node in the country of your choice you can force using specific countries for Exit Nodes (and therefore exit countries) on Tor by editing the torrc file on the Whonix Gateway or even the Tor Browser: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file ---[processCode] /usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] [^396]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file located at ---[processCode] Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] [^397]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are in the file, you can do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specify the Exit Nodes by adding those two lines (which will require an Exit Node in China/Russia/Ukraine: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA} -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] StrictNodes 1 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding this line (which will exclude all Exit Nodes from France/Germany/USA/UK): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK} -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Always use uppercase letters for any setting. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please note that this is restricting Onion Routing could limit your Anonymity if you are too restrictive. You can see a visualized list of available Exit Nodes here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is the list of possibilities (this is a general list and many of those countries might not have Exit nodes at all): --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://b3rn3d.herokuapp.com/blog/2014/03/05/tor-country-codes/] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://b3rn3d.herokuapp.com/blog/2014/03/05/tor-country-codes/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - --[Text] Checking if your Tor Exit Node is terrible: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this if you are using a VPN/Proxy over Tor (tho you can also do the same checks with a VPN exit node if you want). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Not all Tor Exit nodes are equal. This is mostly due to what type of "exit policy" their operator applies to them. Some Tor Exit nodes are seen are more or less "clean" and will only show up in the Tor Exit nodes lists. Some other Tor Exit nodes are seen as "dirty" and will show up in dozens of various blacklists. So how do you know if you are on a clean one or a bad one? It is not that simple. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'This process is very easy:' - --[Text] This process is very easy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This works whether you're using Tor Browser on a Host OS, in a VM, with Whonix or Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go on the target website you want to sign up for in a tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Tor Circuit icon to the left of the "lock" icon in the upper left corner to view your route through the Tor network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you are using in that tab for that website. (You can't copy the IP address, but you can type it into the browser address bar if needed.) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox. ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx] Title[] ----[Text] https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Put the Exit IP from the first tab in the search box. You will likely see "We notice you are on a blacklist." ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the amount of blacklists the Tor Exit node is in. Ideally, it should only be in two. If it is in other lists, such as Spamhaus ZEN, you might run into issues: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DAN TOR -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DAN TOREXIT -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the Exit Node is "clean" (in few lists), proceed to go back to the first tab and open the site you want to use to sign up. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - --[Text] The Real-Name System: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, not using your real identity is against the Terms of Services ("TOS") of many services, especially those owned by Microsoft and Facebook. But don't despair, as explained in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Requirements --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , it's still legal in Germany where the courts have upheld the legality of not using real names on online platforms (§13 VI of the German Telemedia Act of 2007[^1]'[^2]). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Fortunately, ToS cannot override laws -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (yet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean that it is illegal in other places but that it might be a breach of their TOS if you do not have the law on your side. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember this guide only endorses this for German users residing in Germany. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On my side, we strongly condemn this type of real-name policy. See for instance this Wikipedia article giving some examples: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some more references about the German case for reference: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text 'https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/fil…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text 'https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/fil…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could be an adult resident of any other country where you can confirm and verify the legality of this yourself. Again, this is not legal advice, and we are not lawyers. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do this at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other countries where this was ruled illegal: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] South Korea (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you know any other, please let me know with references in the GitHub issues. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms are bypassing this requirement altogether by requiring a valid payment method instead (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#financial-transactions] Title[] --[Text] Financial transactions: --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). While this does not directly require a real name through their ToS, this has the same results as they usually only accept mainstream (not Monero/Cash) payment methods (such as Visa/MasterCard/Maestro or PayPal) which do require a real-name legally as part of their KYC[^240] regulations. The result is the same and even better than a simple real-name policy you could ignore in some countries such as Germany. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'About paid services:' - --[Text] About paid services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to use paid services, privilege those accepting cash payments or Monero payments which you can do directly and safely while keeping your anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the service you intend to buy does not accept those but accepts Bitcoin (BTC), consider the following appendix: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online with BTC (or any other cryptocurrency) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Overview:' - --[Text] Overview: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This section will show you an overview of the current various requirements on some platforms: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'for better privacy instead of the usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Consider using the recommended tools on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] for better privacy instead of the usual mainstream ones. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'for better privacy instead of the usu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Consider using the recommended tools on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] as well instead of the usual mainstream ones such as E-mail providers: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'for better privacy instead of the usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The following overview does not mention the privacy practices of those platforms but only their requirements for registering an account. If you want to use privacy-aware tools and platforms, head on to --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org] Title[] --[Text] https://privacyguides.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"Unclear": Unclear due to lack of inf…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Maybe": It did happen in a minority …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Likely": It did happen in most of my…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Yes" or "No": This either happened o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Easy": The overall experience was st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Medium": The overall experience has …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Hard": The overall experience is a p…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"N/A": Not Applicable because it was …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '"Indirectly": This means they do requ…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Unclear": Unclear due to lack of inf…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Unclear": Unclear due to lack of information or confusing information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Unclear": Unclear due to lack of inf…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Maybe": It did happen in a minority …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Maybe": It did happen in a minority of my tests. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Maybe": It did happen in a minority …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Likely": It did happen in most of my…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Likely": It did happen in most of my tests. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Likely": It did happen in most of my…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Yes" or "No": This either happened o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Yes" or "No": This either happened or never happened systematically in all my tests. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Yes" or "No": This either happened o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Easy": The overall experience was st…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Easy": The overall experience was straightforward with little to no obstacles. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Easy": The overall experience was st…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Medium": The overall experience has …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Medium": The overall experience has some obstacles, but it is still doable without too much hassle. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Medium": The overall experience has …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Hard": The overall experience is a p…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Hard": The overall experience is a painful struggle with many obstacles. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Hard": The overall experience is a p…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text '"N/A": Not Applicable because it was …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "N/A": Not Applicable because it was not possible to test within the context of this guide ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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ServiceAgainst ToSRequires PhoneRequires E-MailVPN Sign-upTor Sign-upCaptchas

ID or

-

Financial Checks

Facial ChecksManual ChecksOverall difficulty
AmazonNoNoYesYesYesNoYes*NoUnclearN/A
AppleYes*YesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoMedium
BinanceYes*NoYesYesNoYesNoNoNoMedium
BriarNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
DiscordNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoMedium
ElementNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoEasy
FacebookYes*YesYesMaybeMaybeYesMaybeMaybeMaybeHard
GitHubNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoEasy
GitLabNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoEasy
GoogleNoLikelyLikelyYesYesYesMaybeNoMaybeMedium
HackerNewsNoNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoEasy
InstagramUnclearLikelyYesYesYesYesNoMaybeMaybeMedium
JamiNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoEasy
iVPNNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
KrakenYes*NoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoMedium
LinkedInYes*YesYesYesYesYesMaybeMaybeMaybeHard
MailFenceNoNoYesYesMaybeYesNoNoNoMedium
MediumNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
MicrosoftYes*MaybeMaybeYesYesYesNoNoNoMedium
MullvadNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
NjallaNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
OnionShareNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
OnlyFansNoNoYesYesYesYesYes (for full functionalities)NoNoHard (for full functionalities)
Proton MailNoMaybeLikelyYesYesYesNoNoNoMedium
Proton VPNNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoMedium
RedditNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
SlashdotYes*NoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoMedium
TelegramNoYesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoEasy
TutanotaNoNoNoMaybeNoYesNoNoNoHard
TwitchNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoEasy
TwitterNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoMaybeMedium
WhatsAppYes*YesNoYesYesNoNoNoNoMedium
4chanNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoHard
-[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'The Real-Name System' - Text 'for essential information. See below…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'The Real-Name System' - Text 'for essential information. See below…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible] Title[] ----[Text] The Real-Name System ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] for essential information. See below for details. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'The Real-Name System' - Text 'for essential information. See below…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'The Real-Name System' - Text 'for essential information. See below…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Below you'll find a list of "problema…' - --[Text] Below you'll find a list of "problematic services". If they're not below, it means there are no issues at all with anything (like Briar for example) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Amazon:' - --[Text] Amazon: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, but yes' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/custom…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, but yes' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/custom…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No, but yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, but yes' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/custom…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, but yes' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text 'https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/custom…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=202140280' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "1. Amazon Services, Amazon Software -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A. Use of Amazon Services on a Product. To use certain Amazon Services on a Product, you must have your own Amazon.com account, be logged in to your account on the Product, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] and have a valid payment method associated with your account. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] " -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While it does not technically require a real name. It does require a valid payment method. Unfortunately, it will not accept "cash" or "Monero" as a payment method. So instead, they are relying on financial KYC (where a real-name policy is pretty much enforced everywhere). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes, but see below ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but see below ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because of this valid payment method requirement, we could not test this. While this is seemingly not against their ToS, it is not possible within the context of this guide unless you manage to obtain a valid KYC payment method anonymously which AFAIK is pretty much impossible or extremely difficult. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, AFAIK, it is not possible to create an anonymous Amazon account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Apple:' - --[Text] Apple: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/internet-services/icloud/en/terms.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "IV. Your Use of the Service -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A. Your Account -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In order to use the Service, you must enter your Apple ID and password to authenticate your Account -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . You agree to provide accurate and complete information when you register with, and as you use, the Service ("Service Registration Data"), and you agree to update your Service Registration Data to keep it accurate and complete". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that this account will not allow you to set up an Apple mail account. For that, you will need an Apple device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Binance:' - --[Text] Binance: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text 'https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? No' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text 'https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.binance.com/en/terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.binance.com/en/terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.binance.com/en/terms] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text 'https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they do require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? No' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? No ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? No' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text 'https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.binance.com/en/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? No' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Discord:' - --[Text] Discord: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://discord.com/terms' - Text 'https://discord.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://discord.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://discord.com/terms' - Text 'https://discord.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://discord.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://discord.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://discord.com/terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://discord.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://discord.com/terms' - Text 'https://discord.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://discord.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, but they do require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? We had no issues with that so far using the Desktop Client ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://discord.com/terms' - Text 'https://discord.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://discord.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might encounter more issues using the Web Client (Captchas). Especially with Tor Browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I suggest using the Discord Client app on a VM through Tor or ideally through VPN/Proxy over Tor to mitigate such issues. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Element:' - --[Text] Element: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text 'https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text 'https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://element.io/terms-of-service] Title[] ----[Text] https://element.io/terms-of-service ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/terms-of-service] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text 'https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they do not even require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text 'https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Expect some Captchas during account creation on some homeservers. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Facebook:' - --[Text] Facebook: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text 'https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text 'https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.facebook.com/terms.php] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.facebook.com/terms.php ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.facebook.com/terms.php] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text 'https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text 'https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.facebook.com/terms.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "1. Who can use Facebook -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When people stand behind their opinions and actions, our community is safer and more accountable. For this reason, you must: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the same name that you use in eve…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Provide accurate information about yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the same name that you use in eve…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use the same name that you use in everyday life. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the same name that you use in eve…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Provide accurate information about yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Provide accurate information about yourself. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Provide accurate information about yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes, and probably more later ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but it is very difficult and their onion address[^398] will not help. In most cases, you'll just have a random error at sign-up and your account suspended after sign-in." ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the same name that you use in eve…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Provide accurate information about yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But this clause of their ToS is illegal in Germany (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Requirements --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Facebook is one of the most aggressive platforms with identity verification and is pushing hard their "real name policy". It is why this guide is only advised to German residents. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Over our tests tho we were able to pinpoint a few tips: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It will be easier if you have an Inst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through Tor is almost impo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through VPNs is more likel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through a Self-Hosted VPN/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'My earlier entry in the guide about t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Logging-in (after you sign-up) howeve…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will be easier if you have an Inst…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It will be easier if you have an Instagram account first. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will be easier if you have an Inst…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through Tor is almost impo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Signing up through Tor is almost impossible (even using their .onion address which is a joke) and will only succeed if you are " very lucky" (I assume if you are using an exit node that is not yet known by Facebook verification systems). In most cases, it will not allow registration at all and will just fail with "An error has occurred during registration". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through Tor is almost impo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through VPNs is more likel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Signing up through VPNs is more likely to succeed but might still result in the same error. So, you must be ready for a lot of trial and error here. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through VPNs is more likel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through a Self-Hosted VPN/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Signing up through a Self-Hosted VPN/Proxy is your best bet but make sure your profile/identity matches the IP geolocation. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through a Self-Hosted VPN/…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'My earlier entry in the guide about t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] My earlier entry in the guide about the Orwellian quote from Animal Farm is in full effect on Facebook. You will experience huge variation in acceptance depending on age/sex/ethnicity/nationality/... This is where you will have far fewer issues if you are making an account of a Young European Caucasian Female. You will almost certainly fail if you try making a Middle-Aged Male where my other accounts are still unsuspended/unbanned to this day. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'My earlier entry in the guide about t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Logging-in (after you sign-up) howeve…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Logging-in (after you sign-up) however works fine with VPN and Tor but might still trigger an account suspension for violating Community Guidelines or Terms of Services (despite you not using the account at all for anything else than signing-up/logging-in). Ideally, you should log-in back with the same IP from a self-hosted VPN/Proxy. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Logging-in (after you sign-up) howeve…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It will be easier if you have an Inst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through Tor is almost impo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through VPNs is more likel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing up through a Self-Hosted VPN/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'My earlier entry in the guide about t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Logging-in (after you sign-up) howeve…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also suspect strongly based on my test that the following points have an impact on your likelihood of being suspended over time: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Not having friends' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not having interests and an "organic …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not being in the contacts of any othe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not being on other platforms (such as…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Restricting your profile privacy sett…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not having friends' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not having friends ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not having friends' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not having interests and an "organic …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not having interests and an "organic activity" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not having interests and an "organic …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not being in the contacts of any othe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not being in the contacts of any other user ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not being in the contacts of any othe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not being on other platforms (such as…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not being on other platforms (such as Instagram/WhatsApp) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not being on other platforms (such as…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restricting your profile privacy sett…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Restricting your profile privacy settings too soon after signing-up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restricting your profile privacy sett…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Not having friends' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not having interests and an "organic …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not being in the contacts of any othe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not being on other platforms (such as…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Restricting your profile privacy sett…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your account gets suspended, you will need to appeal the decision through a quite simple form that will require you to submit a "proof of ID". However, that proof of ID verification system is more lenient than LinkedIn and will allow you to send various documents which require far less Photoshop skills. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible that they ask you to take a selfie video or picture-making certain gestures to prove your identity. If that is the case, we are afraid it is a dead-end for now unless you use a deepfake face swapping technique. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do file an appeal, you will have to wait for Facebook to review it (I do not know whether this is automatic or human) and you will have to wait and hope for them to unsuspend your account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'GitHub:' - --[Text] GitHub: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text 'https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text 'https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service] Title[] ----[Text] https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text 'https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Nope, all good ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect some captchas ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text 'https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] GitHub is straightforward and requires no phone number. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be sure to go into Settings > E-Mail and make your e-mail private as well as block any push that would reveal your e-mail. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'GitLab:' - --[Text] GitLab: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text 'https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/leg…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text 'https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/leg…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/] Title[] ----[Text] https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text 'https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/leg…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Nope, all good ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect captchas ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text 'https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/leg…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/subscription-agreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Nop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] GitLab is straightforward and requires no phone number. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Google:' - --[Text] Google: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://policies.google.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://policies.google.com/terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes, they will. There is no escape here. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect some captchas and your phone number will be required ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Proton is good ... but to appear less suspicious, it is simply better to also have a mainstream Google Mail account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As Proton, Google will also most likely require a phone number during sign-up as part of their verification process. However contrary to Proton, Google will store that phone number during the sign-up process and will also limit the number of accounts that can be created during the sign-up[^399]'[^400]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] From my experience during my research, this count is limited to three accounts/phone numbers. If you are unlucky with your number (if it was previously used by another mobile user), it might be less. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should therefore use again your online phone number OR your burner phone and pre-paid SIM card to create the account. Do not forget to use the identity details you made up earlier (birthdate). When the account is created, please do take some time to do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Trick)' - Text 'Log into Google Mail on desktop and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA within the Google account …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add Proton as a recovery e-mail addre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a Google profile picture you m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Review the Google Privacy settings to…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and do not touch it unless ne…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Trick)' - Text 'Log into Google Mail on desktop and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Trick) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Log into Google Mail on desktop and go into the Gmail Quick Settings > See all Setting > Forwarding and POP/IMAP > Add a forwarding address > Verify (using Proton) > Go back to Gmail and set the forwarding to forward and delete Google copy > Save. This step will allow you to check your Google Mail using Proton instead and will allow you to avoid triggering Google Security checks by Logging in from various VPN/Tor exit IP addresses in the future while storing your sensitive e-mail at Proton instead. This trick will allow you to receive all the e-mails from your Gmail addresses on your Proton (or other) address without needing to login into your Google accounts (reducing risks of it being suspended, especially if you use Tor). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Trick)' - Text 'Log into Google Mail on desktop and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA within the Google account …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable 2FA within the Google account settings. First, you will have to enable 2FA using the phone number. Then you will see the option appear to enable 2FA using an Authenticator app. Use that option and set it up with a new KeePassXC TOTP entry. When it is done, remove the phone 2FA from the Google account. This will prevent someone from using that phone number in the future (when you do not have it anymore) to recover/gain access to that account. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA within the Google account …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add Proton as a recovery e-mail addre…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Add Proton as a recovery e-mail address for the account. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add Proton as a recovery e-mail addre…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acco…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remove the phone number from the account details as a recovery option. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acco…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a Google profile picture you m…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Upload a Google profile picture you made earlier during the identity creation step. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a Google profile picture you m…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Review the Google Privacy settings to…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Review the Google Privacy settings to disable as much as you can: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Activity logging -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] YouTube -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Review the Google Privacy settings to…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and do not touch it unless ne…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Log out and do not touch it unless needed (as mentioned, you will use Proton to check your Gmail). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and do not touch it unless ne…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Trick)' - Text 'Log into Google Mail on desktop and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA within the Google account …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add Proton as a recovery e-mail addre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a Google profile picture you m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Review the Google Privacy settings to…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity logging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and do not touch it unless ne…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Keep in mind that there are different algorithms in place to check for weird activity. If you receive any mail (on Proton) prompting about a Google Security Warning. Click it and click the button to say, "Yes it was me". It helps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not use that account for "sign-up with Google" anywhere unless necessary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be extremely careful if you decide to use the account for Google activities (such as Google Maps reviews or YouTube Comments) as those can easily trigger some checks (Negative reviews, Comments breaking Community Guidelines on YouTube). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your account gets suspended --[Link (entering)] Destination[this can happen on sign-up, after signing-up or after using it in some Google services] Title[] --[Text] ^401 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , you can still get it unsuspended by submitting[^402] an appeal/verification (which will again require your Phone number and possibly an e-mail contact with Google support with the reason). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Suspension of the account does not disable the e-mail forwarding, but the suspended account will be deleted after a while. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After suspension, if your Google account is restored, you should be fine. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your account gets banned, you will have no appeal and the forwarding will be disabled. Your phone number will be flagged, and you will not be able to use it to sign-up on a different account. Be careful when using those to avoid losing them. They are precious. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible that Google will require an ID check through indirect financial KYC or ID picture check if you try to access/publish mature content on their platform[^403]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Instagram:' - --[Text] Instagram: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Maybe?' - Text 'We are not sure' - Link 'url=https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text 'https://help.instagram.com/5810661655…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Maybe?' - Text 'We are not sure' - Link 'url=https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text 'https://help.instagram.com/5810661655…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Maybe? ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] We are not sure ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp] Title[] ----[Text] https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Maybe?' - Text 'We are not sure' - Link 'url=https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text 'https://help.instagram.com/5810661655…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Maybe?' - Text 'We are not sure' - Link 'url=https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text 'https://help.instagram.com/5810661655…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870?ref=dp' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] " -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You can't impersonate others or provide inaccurate information. You do not have to disclose your identity on Instagram, but you must provide us with accurate and up-to-date information (including registration information) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Also, you may not impersonate someone you are not, and you can't create an account for someone else unless you have their express permission". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This one is a bit of an Oxymoron don't you think? So, we are not sure whether it is allowed or not. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Maybe but less likely over VPN and very likely over Tor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect some captchas and your phone number will be required ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible that they ask you to take a selfie video or picture-making certain gestures to prove your identity (within the app or through an e-mail request). If that is the case, we are afraid it is a dead-end for now. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is no secret that Instagram is part of Facebook however it is more lenient than Facebook when it comes to user verification. It is quite unlikely you will get suspended or banned after signing up. But it could help. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For instance, we noticed that you will face fewer issues creating a Facebook account if you already have a valid Instagram account. You should always create an Instagram account before trying Facebook. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, there are some limitations when using the web version of Instagram. For instance, you will not be able to enable Authenticator 2FA from the web for a reason we do not know. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After sign-up, do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your generated id…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into your Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make the account private (initially a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not show activity status' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not allow sharing' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your generated id…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Upload a picture of your generated identity if you want. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your generated id…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into your Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into your Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into your Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make the account private (initially a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make the account private (initially at least) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make the account private (initially a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not show activity status' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not show activity status ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not show activity status' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not allow sharing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not allow sharing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not allow sharing' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your generated id…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into your Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make the account private (initially a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not show activity status' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not allow sharing' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Jami:' - --[Text] Jami: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text 'https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text 'https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://jami.net/privacy-policy/] Title[] ----[Text] https://jami.net/privacy-policy/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/privacy-policy/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text 'https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they do not even require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Nope it does not work for some technical reason ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text 'https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/privacy-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Kraken:' - --[Text] Kraken: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text 'https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text 'https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.kraken.com/legal] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.kraken.com/legal ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kraken.com/legal] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text 'https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they do require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text 'https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kraken.com/legal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'LinkedIn:' - --[Text] LinkedIn: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text 'https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text 'https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text 'https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text 'https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the " -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Minimum Age -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] " (described below) or older; (2) -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of sixteen. " -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But this clause of their ToS is illegal in Germany (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Requirements --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes, they will. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect some captchas and your phone number will be required ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] LinkedIn is far less aggressive than twitter but will nonetheless require a valid e-mail (preferably again your Gmail) and a phone number in most cases (tho not always). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] LinkedIn however is relying a lot on reports and user/customer moderation. You should not create a profile with an occupation inside a private corporation or a small startup company. The company employees are monitoring LinkedIn activity and receive notifications when new people join. They can then report your profile as fake, and your profile will then be suspended or banned pending appeal. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] LinkedIn will then require you to go through a verification process that will, unfortunately, require you to send an ID proof (identity card, passport, driver's license). This ID verification is processed by a company called Jumio[^404] that specializes in ID proofing. This is most likely a dead end as this would force you to develop some strong Photoshop skills. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Instead, you are far less likely to be reported if you just stay vague (say you are a student/intern/freelance) or pretend you work for a large public institution that is too large for anyone to care or check. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with Twitter and Google, you should do the following after signing up: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable ads' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable notifications' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable lookup by phone/e-mail' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your identity' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable ads' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable ads ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable ads' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable notifications' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable notifications ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable notifications' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable lookup by phone/e-mail' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable lookup by phone/e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable lookup by phone/e-mail' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your identity' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Upload a picture of your identity ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your identity' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable ads' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable notifications' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable lookup by phone/e-mail' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload a picture of your identity' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'MailFence:' - --[Text] MailFence: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, but they require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Maybe. From my tests, the signing-up verification e-mails are not sent when using Tor to sign-up. No issues however when using a VPN over Tor or a Proxy over Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Medium:' - --[Text] Medium: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, unless…' - Link 'url=https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text 'https://policy.medium.com/medium-term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, unless…' - Link 'url=https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text 'https://policy.medium.com/medium-term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No, unless it is about crypto ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f] Title[] ----[Text] https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, unless…' - Link 'url=https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text 'https://policy.medium.com/medium-term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, but they require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? No issues with that so far ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, unless…' - Link 'url=https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text 'https://policy.medium.com/medium-term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Signing-in does require an e-mail every time. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Microsoft:' - --[Text] Microsoft: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en/services…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en/services…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en/services…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en/services…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en/servicesagreement/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "i. Creating an Account. You can create a Microsoft account by signing up online. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You agree not to use any false, inaccurate, or misleading information when signing up for your Microsoft account". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But this clause of their ToS is illegal in Germany (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Requirements --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Lik…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Strong - Text 'and likely phone verification.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Lik…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Likely but not always. Depending on your luck with your Tor exit node, they may only require e-mail verification. If you use a VPN over Tor, they will likely only ask for an e-mail. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Lik…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Strong - Text 'and likely phone verification.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, you can but expect captchas, at least e-mail verification, ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and likely phone verification. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Strong - Text 'and likely phone verification.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Lik…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Strong - Text 'and likely phone verification.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So yes, it is still possible to create an MS account without a phone number and using Tor or VPN, but you might have to cycle through a few exit nodes to achieve this. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After signing up you should set up 2FA authentication within the security options and using KeePassXC TOTP. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'OnlyFans:' - --[Text] OnlyFans: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, it loo…' - Link 'url=https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text 'https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, it loo…' - Link 'url=https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text 'https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No, it looks fine ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://onlyfans.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://onlyfans.com/terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlyfans.com/terms] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, it loo…' - Link 'url=https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text 'https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they do require an e-mail ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, you can ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No, it loo…' - Link 'url=https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text 'https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlyfans.com/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, you will be extremely limited with that account and to do anything you will need dot complete their verification process which requires a KYC type financial transaction check. So, not very useful. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Proton:' - --[Text] Proton: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text 'https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Link 'url=http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/' - Text 'http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleeg…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text 'https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proton.me/legal/terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://proton.me/legal/terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/legal/terms] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text 'https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Maybe. This depends on the IP you are coming from. If you come from Tor, it is likely. From a VPN, it is less likely. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Link 'url=http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/' - Text 'http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleeg…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but highly likely that a phone number will be required when only an e-mail or a captcha will be required over a VPN. They even have a ".onion" address at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/] Title[] ----[Text] http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Link 'url=http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/' - Text 'http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleeg…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text 'https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/legal/terms' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? May…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - Link 'url=http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion/' - Text 'http://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleeg…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You obviously need an e-mail for your online identity and disposable e-mails are pretty much banned everywhere. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Proton is a free e-mail provider based in Switzerland that advocates security and privacy. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They are recommended by Privacyguides.org[^405]. Their only apparent issue is that they do require (in most cases) a phone number or another e-mail address for registration (when you try to register from a VPN or Tor at least). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They claim they do not store/link the phone/e-mail associated with the registration but only store a hash that is not linked to the account[^406]. If their claim is true and the hash is not linked to your account, and that you followed my guide about the phone number, you should be reasonably safe from tracking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This e-mail account can be used for creating a Google/Gmail account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Reddit:' - --[Text] Reddit: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.redditinc.com/policies] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.redditinc.com/policies ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.redditinc.com/policies] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they will not. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.redditinc.com/policies' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Reddit is simple. All you need to register is a valid username and a password. Normally they do not even require an e-mail (you can skip the e-mail when registering, leaving it blank). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] No issues whatsoever signing up over Tor or VPN besides the occasional Captchas. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider reading this reddit post: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://old.reddit.com/r/ShadowBan/comments/8a2gpk/an_unofficial_guide_on_how_to_avoid_being/] Title[] --[Text] https://old.reddit.com/r/ShadowBan/comments/8a2gpk/an_unofficial_guide_on_how_to_avoid_being/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://old.reddit.com/r/ShadowBan/comments/8a2gpk/an_unofficial_guide_on_how_to_avoid_being/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Slashdot:' - --[Text] Slashdot: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text 'https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text 'https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? Yes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/] Title[] ----[Text] https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text 'https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? Yes' - Link 'url=https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text 'https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slashdotmedia.com/terms-of-use/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some areas of the Sites may require you to register with us. When and if you register, you agree to (a) provide accurate, current, and complete information about yourself as prompted by our registration form (including your e-mail address) and (b) to maintain and update your information (including your e-mail address) to keep it accurate, current, and complete. You acknowledge that should any information provided by you be found to be untrue, inaccurate, not current, or incomplete, we reserve the right to terminate this Agreement with you and your current or future use of the Sites (or any portion thereof)". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Telegram:' - --[Text] Telegram: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://telegram.org/tos' - Text 'https://telegram.org/tos' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://telegram.org/tos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://telegram.org/tos' - Text 'https://telegram.org/tos' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://telegram.org/tos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://telegram.org/tos] Title[] ----[Text] https://telegram.org/tos ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://telegram.org/tos] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://telegram.org/tos' - Text 'https://telegram.org/tos' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://telegram.org/tos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes unfortunately ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but sometimes you randomly get banned without any reason ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://telegram.org/tos' - Text 'https://telegram.org/tos' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://telegram.org/tos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Telegram is quite straightforward, and you can download their portable Windows app to sign-up and log in. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will require a phone number (that can only be used once) and nothing else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In most cases, we had no issues whether it was over Tor or VPN, but we had a few cases where our telegram account was just banned for violating terms of services (not sure which one?). This again despite not using them for anything. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They provide an appeal process through e-mail, but we had no success with getting any answer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Their appeal process is just sending an e-mail to --[Link (entering)] Destination[mailto:recover@telegram.org] Title[] --[Text] recover@telegram.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/mailto:recover@telegram.org] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] stating your phone number and issue and hope they answer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After signing up you should do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Edit profile' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set a Username' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings (Desktop App)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set the Phone Number visibility to No…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Last Seen & Online to Nobody' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Forwarded Messages to Nobody' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Profile photos to Contacts' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Calls to Contacts' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Group & Channels to Contacts' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Edit profile' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Edit profile ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Edit profile' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set a Username' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set a Username ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set a Username' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings (Desktop App)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings (Desktop App) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings (Desktop App)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set the Phone Number visibility to No…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set the Phone Number visibility to Nobody ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set the Phone Number visibility to No…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Last Seen & Online to Nobody' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set Last Seen & Online to Nobody ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Last Seen & Online to Nobody' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Forwarded Messages to Nobody' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set Forwarded Messages to Nobody ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Forwarded Messages to Nobody' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Profile photos to Contacts' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set Profile photos to Contacts ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Profile photos to Contacts' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Calls to Contacts' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set Calls to Contacts ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Calls to Contacts' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Group & Channels to Contacts' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set Group & Channels to Contacts ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Group & Channels to Contacts' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Edit profile' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set a Username' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings (Desktop App)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set the Phone Number visibility to No…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Last Seen & Online to Nobody' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Forwarded Messages to Nobody' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Profile photos to Contacts' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Calls to Contacts' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Group & Channels to Contacts' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tutanota:' - --[Text] Tutanota: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text 'https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text 'https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tutanota.com/terms/] Title[] ----[Text] https://tutanota.com/terms/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tutanota.com/terms/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text 'https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, but they do require an e-mail. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Not really, almost all Tor Exit nodes are banned AFAIK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text 'https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tutanota.com/terms/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Twitter:' - --[Text] Twitter: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/en/tos' - Text 'https://twitter.com/en/tos' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Ext…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/en/tos' - Text 'https://twitter.com/en/tos' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/en/tos] Title[] ----[Text] https://twitter.com/en/tos ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/en/tos' - Text 'https://twitter.com/en/tos' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Ext…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Extremely likely, possibly now a requirement in all cases. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Ext…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes, but expect some captchas and your phone number will be required after a while. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/en/tos' - Text 'https://twitter.com/en/tos' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Ext…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Twitter is extremely aggressive in preventing anonymity on its network. You should sign-up using e-mail and password (not phone) and not using "Sign-in with Google". Use your Gmail as the e-mail address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More than likely, your account will be suspended immediately during the sign-up process and will require you to complete a series of automated tests to unlock. This will include a series of captchas, confirmation of your e-mail and Twitter handle, or other information. In some cases, it will also require your phone number. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some cases, despite you selecting a text verification, the Twitter verification system will call the phone no matter what. In that case, you will have to pick up and hear the verification code. We suspect this is another method of preventing automated systems and malicious users from selling text receiving services over the internet. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Twitter will store all this information and link it to your account including your IP, e-mail, and phone number. You will not be able that phone number to create a different account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once the account is restored, you should take some time to do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload the identity profile picture.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA from the security settings…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Photo tagging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable E-mail lookup' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Phone lookup' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all personalized advertising …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable geolocation of tweets' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Caution:' - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow some people based' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and leave it be.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload the identity profile picture.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Upload the identity profile picture. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Upload the identity profile picture.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA from the security settings…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable 2FA from the security settings using a new KeePassXC TOTP entry, save the security codes in KeePassXC as well. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA from the security settings…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Photo tagging' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Photo tagging ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Photo tagging' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable E-mail lookup' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable E-mail lookup ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable E-mail lookup' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Phone lookup' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Phone lookup ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Phone lookup' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all personalized advertising …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all personalized advertising settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all personalized advertising …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable geolocation of tweets' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable geolocation of tweets ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable geolocation of tweets' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Caution:' - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Caution: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Remove the phone number from the account (at your own risk, this often leads to suspension of the account) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Caution:' - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow some people based' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow some people based ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow some people based' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and leave it be.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Log out and leave it be. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and leave it be.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Upload the identity profile picture.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable 2FA from the security settings…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Photo tagging' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable E-mail lookup' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Phone lookup' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all personalized advertising …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable geolocation of tweets' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Caution:' - Text 'Remove the phone number from the acc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow some people based' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Log out and leave it be.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After about a week, you should check Twitter again and the chances are quite high that it will be suspended again for "suspicious activity" or "violating community guidelines" despite you not using it at all (not even a single tweet/follow/like/retweet or DM) but this time by another system. We call this the "Double-tap". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time you will need to submit an appeal using a form[^407], provide a good reason and wait for the appeal to be processed by Twitter. During that process, you may receive an e-mail (on Proton) asking you to reply to a customer service ticket to prove that you do have access to your e-mail and that it is you. This will be directed toward your Gmail address but will arrive on your Proton. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not reply from Proton as this will raise suspicions, you must sign in to Gmail (unfortunately) and compose a new mail from there copy-pasting the E-Mail, Subject, and Content from Proton. As well as a reply confirming you have access to that e-mail. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After a few days, your account should get unsuspended "for good". No issues after that but keep in mind they can still ban your account for any reason if you violate the community guidelines. The phone number and e-mail will then be flagged, and you will have no other option but to get a new identity with a new number to sign-up again. Do not use this account for trolling. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Twitch:' - --[Text] Twitch: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text 'https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text 'https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text 'https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, but they do require an e-mail. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? Yes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - Link 'url=https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text 'https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/term…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.twitch.tv/p/en/legal/terms-of-service/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that you will not be able to enable 2FA on Twitch using only e-mail. This feature requires a phone number to enable. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'WhatsApp:' - --[Text] WhatsApp: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text 'https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/update…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text 'https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/update…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Yes ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text 'https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/update…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS?' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text 'https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/update…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] " -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Registration -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . You must register for our Services -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] using accurate information -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , provide your current mobile phone number, and, if you change it, update your mobile phone number using our in-app change number feature. You agree to receive text messages and phone calls (from us or our third-party providers) with codes to register for our Services". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? Yes, they do. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you create accounts through Tor? No issues with that so far. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? Yes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you create accounts through Tor? …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text '4chan:' - --[Text] 4chan: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you post there with Tor or VPN? N…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Is this against their ToS? No ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Will they require a phone number? No, they will not. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you post there with Tor or VPN? N…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can you post there with Tor or VPN? Not likely. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can you post there with Tor or VPN? N…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Is this against their ToS? No' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Will they require a phone number? No,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Can you post there with Tor or VPN? N…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] 4chan is 4chan ... This guide will not explain 4chan to you. They block Tor exit nodes and known VPN IP ranges. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are going to have to find a separate way to post there using at least seven proxies[^408] that are not known by 4chan blocking system (hint: Anonymous VPS using Monero is probably your best option). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image40.png] Title[] -[Text] image40 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Crypto Wallets:' - --[Text] Crypto Wallets: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use any crypto wallet app within the Windows Virtual Machine. But be careful not to transfer anything toward an Exchange or a known Wallet. Crypto is in most cases NOT anonymous and can be traced back to you when you buy/sell any (remember the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions] Title[] --[Text] Your Cryptocurrencies transactions --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you really want to use Crypto, use Monero which is the only one with reasonable privacy/anonymity. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ideally, you should find a way to buy/sell crypto with cash from an unknown person. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'What about those mobile-only apps (Wh…' - --[Text] What about those mobile-only apps (WhatsApp/Signal)? --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are only three ways of securely using those anonymously (that we would recommend). Using a VPN on your phone is not one of those ways. All of those are, unfortunately, "tedious" to say the least. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use an Android Emulator within the Wi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. As for myself, we will recommend th…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended:' - Text 'Using a non-official app (such as Wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and most complicated:' - Text 'Have a burner Smartphone that you wi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use an Android Emulator within the Wi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. As for myself, we will recommend th…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use an Android Emulator within the Windows VM and run the App through your multi-layer of Tor/VPN. The drawback is that such emulators are usually quite resource-hungry and will slow down your VM and use more battery. Here is also an (outdated) guide on this matter: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . As for myself, we will recommend the use of: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) that you can also set up easily. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] AnBox ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anbox.io] Title[] ------[Text] https://anbox.io ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) that you can also set up rather easily including on the Whonix Workstation, see ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use an Android Emulator within the Wi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. As for myself, we will recommend th…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended:' - Text 'Using a non-official app (such as Wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Using a non-official app (such as Wassapp for WhatsApp) to connect from the Windows VM to the app. Use at your own risk as you could get banned for violating the terms of services by using a non-official App. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended:' - Text 'Using a non-official app (such as Wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and most complicated:' - Text 'Have a burner Smartphone that you wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended and most complicated: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Have a burner Smartphone that you will connect to the VM layered network through Tethering/Sharing of the connection through Wi-Fi. We will not detail this here, but it is an option. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and most complicated:' - Text 'Have a burner Smartphone that you wi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use an Android Emulator within the Wi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/08/23/creating-android-open-source-research-device-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. As for myself, we will recommend th…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android-x86 on Virtualbox (see' - Link 'url=https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text 'https://www.android-x86.org/documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up easily.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AnBox (' - Link 'url=https://anbox.io' - Text 'https://anbox.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') that you can also set up rather eas…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended:' - Text 'Using a non-official app (such as Wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and most complicated:' - Text 'Have a burner Smartphone that you wi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is no way to reliably set a decent multi-layered connectivity approach easily on an Android phone (it is not even possible on IOS as far as we know). By reliable, we mean being sure that the smartphone will not leak anything such as geolocation or anything else from booting up to shutting down. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Anything else:' - --[Text] Anything else: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should use the same logic and security for any other platform. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It should work in most cases with most platforms. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The hardest platform to use with full anonymity is Facebook. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will obviously not work with banks and most financial platforms (such as PayPal or Crypto Exchanges) requiring actual real official and existing identification. This guide will not help you there as this would be illegal in most places. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'How to share files privately and/or c…' - --[Text] How to share files privately and/or chat anonymously: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are plenty of messaging apps everywhere. Some have excellent UI and UX and terrible Security/Privacy. Some have excellent Security/Privacy but terrible UI and UX. It is not easy to pick the ones that you should use for sensitive activities. So, this section will help you do that. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Before going further, there are also some key basic concepts you should understand: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'End-to-end Encryption:' - --[Text] End-to-end Encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] End-to-end Encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[aka e2ee] Title[] --[Text] ^409 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] is a rather simple concept. It just means only you and your destination know each-others public encryption keys and no one in between that would be eavesdropping would be able to decrypt the communication. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] However, the term is often used differently depending on the provider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim e2ee but fo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do provide e2ee but on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do offer e2ee with 1 t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim the use of …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim e2ee but fo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some providers will claim e2ee but forget to mention what is covered by their protocols. For instance, is metadata also protected within their e2ee protocol? Or is it just the content of the messages? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim e2ee but fo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do provide e2ee but on…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some providers do provide e2ee but only as an opt-in option (disabled by default). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do provide e2ee but on…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do offer e2ee with 1 t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some providers do offer e2ee with 1 to 1 messaging but not with group messaging. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do offer e2ee with 1 t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim the use of …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some providers will claim the use of e2ee, but their proprietary apps are closed source where no one can verify the claim and the strength of the encryption used. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim the use of …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim e2ee but fo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do provide e2ee but on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers do offer e2ee with 1 t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some providers will claim the use of …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For these reasons, it is always important to check the claims of various apps. Open-Source apps should always be preferred to verify what kind of encryption they are using and if their claims are true. If not open source, such apps should have an openly available independent (made by a reputable third party) report confirming their claims. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Roll your own crypto:' - --[Text] Roll your own crypto: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#bad-cryptography] Title[] --[Text] Bad Cryptography --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section at the start of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Always be cautious of apps rolling their own crypto until it has been reviewed by many in the crypto community (or even better published and peer-reviewed academically) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . Again, this is harder to verify with closed-source proprietary apps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is not that rolling your own crypto is bad in essence, it is that good cryptography needs real peer-reviewing, auditing, testing... And since you are probably not a cryptanalyst (and we are not either), chances are high we are not competent to assess the cryptography of some apps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Forward Secrecy:' - --[Text] Forward Secrecy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forward Secrecy --[Link (entering)] Destination[FS aka PFS for Perfect Forward Secrecy] Title[] --[Text] ^410 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] is a property of the key agreement protocol of some of those messaging apps and is a companion feature of e2ee. This happens before you establish communication with the destination. The "Forward" refers to the future in time and means that every time you establish a new e2ee communication, a new set of keys will be generated for that specific session. The goal of forward secrecy is to maintain the secrecy of past communications (sessions) even if the current one is compromised. If an adversary manages to get hold of your current e2ee keys, that adversary will then be limited to the content of the single session and will not be able to easily decrypt past ones. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This has some user experience drawbacks like for instance, a new device could not be able to conveniently access the remotely stored chat history without additional steps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, in short, Forward Secrecy protects past sessions against future compromises of keys or passwords. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More on this topic on this YouTube video: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSQtyW_ywZc] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSQtyW_ywZc --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=zSQtyW_ywZc] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some providers and apps claiming to offer e2ee do not offer FS/PFS sometimes for usability reasons (group messaging for instance is more complex with PFS). It is therefore important to prefer open-source apps providing forward secrecy to those that do not. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Zero-Access Encryption at rest:' - --[Text] Zero-Access Encryption at rest: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Zero-Access Encryption[^411] at rest is used when you store data at some provider (let us say your chat history or chat backups) but this history or backup is encrypted on your side and cannot be read or decrypted by the provider hosting it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Zero-Access encryption is an added feature/companion to e2ee but is applied mainly to data at rest and not communications. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Examples of this issue would be iMessage and WhatsApp, see the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cloud-backupssync-services] Title[] --[Text] Your Cloud backups/sync services --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] at the start of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So again, it is best to prefer Apps/Providers that do offer Zero-Access Encryption at rest and cannot read/access any of your data/metadata even at rest and not only limited to communications. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such a feature would have prevented important hacks such as the Cambridge Analytica scandal[^412] if it were implemented. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Metadata Protection:' - --[Text] Metadata Protection: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location] Title[] --[Text] Your Metadata including your Geo-Location --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. End-to-end Encryption is one thing, but it does not necessarily protect your metadata. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For Instance, WhatsApp might not know what you are saying but they might know who you are talking to, how long and when you have been talking to someone, who else is in groups with you, and if you transferred data with them (such as large files). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] End-to-end Encryption does not in itself protect an eavesdropper from harvesting your metadata. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This data can also be protected/obfuscated by some protocols to make metadata harvesting substantially harder for eavesdroppers. This is the case for instance with the Signal Protocol which does offer some added protection with features like: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Sealed Sender option[^413].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Contact Discovery[^414].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Group System[^415].' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Sealed Sender option[^413].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Sealed Sender option[^413]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Sealed Sender option[^413].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Contact Discovery[^414].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Private Contact Discovery[^414]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Contact Discovery[^414].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Group System[^415].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Private Group System[^415]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Group System[^415].' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Sealed Sender option[^413].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Contact Discovery[^414].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Private Group System[^415].' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other Apps like Briar or OnionShare will protect metadata by using the Tor Network as a shield and storing everything locally on-device. Nothing is stored remotely, and all communications are either direct using proximity wi-fi/Bluetooth or remotely through the Tor network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most apps however and especially closed-source proprietary commercial apps will collect and retain your metadata for various purposes. And such metadata alone is enough to figure out a lot of things about your communications. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, it is important to prefer open-source apps with privacy in mind and various methods in place to protect not only the content of communications but all the associated metadata. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Open-Source:' - --[Text] Open-Source: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, Open-Source apps should always be preferred because they allow third parties to check actual capabilities and weaknesses vs claims of marketing departments. Open-Source does not mean the app should be free or non-commercial. It just means transparency. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Comparison:' - --[Text] Comparison: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[HTMLBlock] -------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
App0e2ee1Roll Your Own Crypto

Perfect

-

Forward Secrecy

Zero-Access Encryption at-rest5Metadata Protection (obfuscation, encryption…)Open-SourceDefault Privacy SettingsNative Anonymous Sign-up (no e-mail or phone)Possible through TorPrivacy and Security Track Record ***De-centralizedAdditional notes

Berty

-

(avoid)

YesNoYesYesYesYes 13GoodYesYesGoodYes (peer to peer)Not sufficiently reviewed by this project, cannot recommend
Briar (preferred)YesNo 1YesYesYes (strong)YesGoodYesNatively3GoodYes (peer to peer)

Cwtch

-

(preferred)

YesNoYesYesYes (strong)YesGoodYesNativelyGoodYes (peer to peer)

Discord

-

(avoid)

NoClosed-source7NoNoNoNoBadE-Mail RequiredVirtualizationBadNo
Element / Matrix.org (preferred)Yes (opt-in)NoYesYesPoor2YesGoodYesVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationGoodPartial (federated servers)
Facebook Messenger (avoid)Partial (Only 1to1 / opt-in)Closed-source7YesNoNoNoBadE-Mail and Phone requiredVirtualizationBadNo
OnionShare (preferred)YesNoTBD8TBD8Yes (strong)YesGoodYesNativelyGoodYes (peer to peer)
Apple Messages (aka iMessage)YesClosed-source7NoPartialNoNoGoodApple device RequiredMaybe Virtualization using real Apple device IDBadNo
IRCYes (OTR plugins)NoNoNoNoYesBadYesVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationGoodNo

Jami

-

(preferred)

YesNo3YesYesPartialYesGoodYesVia Proxy3 or Virtualization9GoodPartialTor breaks some features
KakaoTalk (avoid)YesClosed-source7No4NoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
KeybaseYesNoPartial (exploding message)NoNoYesGoodE-Mail RequiredNo
Kik (avoid)NoClosed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
Line (avoid)Partial (opt-in)Closed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
Pidgin with OTR (avoid)Yes (OTR5)NoYesNoNoYesBadYesVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationBad6No
Tox (avoid)YesNoNoNoNoYesGoodYesVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationMedium7YesKnown cryptographic weaknesses14

Session

-

(Preferred only on iOS)

YesNoNoYesYesYesGoodYesVia Proxy3 or Virtualization10GoodYesLacks PFS, deniability
SignalYesNoYesYesYes (moderate)YesGoodPhone RequiredVirtualizationGoodNoRequires burner or anonymous VOIP number for anonymous usage
Skype (avoid)Partial (Only 1to1 / opt-in)Closed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
SnapChat (avoid)NoClosed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNoDeleted/expired messages are easily recoverable15,16
Teams (avoid)YesClosed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
TelegramPartial (Only 1to1 / opt-in)Yes (MTProto8)Partial (secret chats only)YesNoPartial5Medium (e2ee off by default)Phone RequiredVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationMedium9No
Viber (avoid)Partial (Only 1to1)Closed-source7YesNoNoNoBadNo (but possible)VirtualizationBadNo
WeChat (avoid)NoClosed-source7NoNoNoNoBadNoVirtualizationBadNo
WhatsApp (avoid)YesClosed-source7YesNoNoNoBadPhone RequiredVirtualizationBadNo
Wickr MePartial (Only 1to1)NoYesNoYes (moderate)NoGoodYesVirtualizationGoodNo
Gajim (XMPP) (preferred)YesNoYesNoNoYesGoodYesVia Proxy3 or VirtualizationGoodPartial
Zoom (avoid10)Disputed11NoTBD8NoNoNoBadE-Mail RequiredVirtualizationBad12NoMalware risk17
MollyYesNoYesYesYes (moderate)YesGoodPhone RequiredVirtualizationGoodNoRequires phone number. Security hardened fork of Signal client. Security may be delayed for up to a week
-
-
-
    -
  1. Briar Documentation, Bramble Transport Protocol version 4 https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md [Archive.org]↩︎

  2. -
  3. Serpentsec, Matrix https://web.archive.org/web/https://serpentsec.1337.cx/matrix↩︎

  4. -
  5. Wikipedia, GnuTLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuTLS [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎

  6. -
  7. KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYSCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, A Security and Privacy Audit of KakaoTalk’s End-to-End Encryption www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1046438/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Archive.org]↩︎

  8. -
  9. Wikipedia, OTR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-Record_Messaging [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎

  10. -
  11. Pidgin Security Advisories, https://www.pidgin.im/about/security/advisories/ [Archive.org]↩︎

  12. -
  13. Whonix Forum, Tox Integration https://forums.whonix.org/t/tox-qtox-whonix-integration/1219 [Archive.org]↩︎

  14. -
  15. Telegram Documentation, MTProto Mobile Protocol https://core.telegram.org/mtproto [Archive.org]↩︎

  16. -
  17. Wikipedia, Telegram Security Breaches, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegram_(software)#Security_breaches [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎

  18. -
  19. TechCrunch, Maybe we shouldn’t use Zoom after all, https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/31/zoom-at-your-own-risk/ [Archive.org]↩︎

  20. -
  21. The Incercept, Zoom Meetings Aren’t End-to-End Encrypted, Despite Misleading Marketing https://theintercept.com/2020/03/31/zoom-meeting-encryption/ [Tor Mirror] [Archive.org]↩︎

  22. -
  23. Serpentsec, Secure Messaging: Choosing a chat app https://web.archive.org/web/https://serpentsec.1337.cx/secure-messaging-choosing-a-chat-app↩︎

  24. -
  25. Berty, Development, https://berty.tech↩︎

  26. -
  27. Tox Handshake Vulnerable to KCI, https://github.com/TokTok/c-toxcore/issues/426↩︎

  28. -
  29. The Guardian, Deleted Snapchat photos recovered 'within days' by forensics company, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/may/09/snapchat-photos-not-deleted↩︎

  30. -
  31. The Guardian, Snapchat's expired snaps are not deleted, just hidden, https://web.archive.org/web/20131115224243/https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/partner-zone-infosecurity/snapchat-photos-not-deleted-hidden↩︎

  32. -
  33. The Guardian, ‘Zoom is malware’: why experts worry about the video conferencing platform, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-technology-security-coronavirus-video-conferencing↩︎

  34. -
-
- -**Legend:** - -1. The mention "preferred" or "avoid" refers to the use of those apps for sensitive communications. This is just my opinion, and you can make your own using the resources above and others. Remember "Trust but verify". - -2. e2ee refers to "end-to-end encryption" - -3. Additional steps might be needed for securing Tor Connectivity - -4. Their ability and willingness to fight for privacy and not cooperate with various adversaries - -5. Only the client apps are open-source, not the server-side apps - -6. This means the data is fully encrypted at rest (and not only during transit) and unreadable by any third party without a key you only know (including backups) - -7. Unverifiable because it is proprietary closed source. - -8. To Be Determined, unknown at the time of this writing - -9. Jami will require you to enable DHTProxy in their options to work and it will be limited to text only. - -10. Session also uses their own Onion Routing solution called LokiNet - -**Some apps like Threema and Wire were excluded from this comparison due to not being free and not accepting anonymous cash methods such as Cash/Monero.** - -#### Conclusion: - -**Remember: [Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information][Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information:].** - -We will recommend these options in that order (as also recommend by Privacyguides.org[^416]'[^417] except for Session and Cwtch): - -- macOS: - - - Native Tor Onion Routing Support (**preferred**): - - - OnionShare version >2.3 ( [[Tor Mirror]](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion/) [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://onionshare.org/))** - - - Cwtch ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://cwtch.im/) **warning, this is at the alpha/beta stage**)** - - - Non-Native Tor Support (needs additional steps for ideal anonymity to proxy it through Tor through Virtualization or Proxying): - - - Element/Matrix.org ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/)) - - - Jami ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/))* - - - Gajim/XMPP ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://gajim.org/)) - -- Windows: - - - Native Tor Onion Routing Support (**preferred**): - - - OnionShare version >2.3 ( [[Tor Mirror]](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion/) [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://onionshare.org/))** - - - Cwtch ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://cwtch.im/) **warning, this is at the alpha/beta stage**)** - - - Non-Native Tor Support (needs additional steps for ideal anonymity to proxy it through Tor through Virtualization or Proxying): - - - Element/Matrix.org ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/)) - - - Jami ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/))* - - - Gajim/XMPP ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://gajim.org/)) - -- Linux: - - - Native Tor Onion Routing Support (**preferred**): - - - Briar ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://briarproject.org/))* - - - OnionShare version >2.3 ( [[Tor Mirror]](http://lldan5gahapx5k7iafb3s4ikijc4ni7gx5iywdflkba5y2ezyg6sjgyd.onion/) [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://onionshare.org/))** - - - Cwtch ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://cwtch.im/) **warning, this is at the alpha/beta stage**)** - - - Non-Native Tor Support (needs additional steps for ideal anonymity to proxy it through Tor through Virtualization or Proxying): - - - Element/Matrix.org ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/)) - - - Jami ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://jami.net/))* - - - Gajim/XMPP ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://gajim.org/)) - -* Note that for Jami to work over Tor, you will have to enable the local DHTProxy option within Jami Settings. This will only work for text messages and not for calls/videos) - -** Note that these options (Briar, Cwtch, and OnionShare) do not support multi-devices yet. Your information is strictly stored on the device/OS where you are setting it up. Do not use those on a non-persistent OS unless you want ephemeral use. - -Any safe options for mobile devices? **Yes, but these are not endorsed/recommended except Briar on Android. Remember also that this guide discourages the use of smartphones for sensitive activities in general.** - -- Android: - - - Briar ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://briarproject.org/)) - - - Cwtch ( [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://cwtch.im/) **warning, this is at the alpha/beta stage**) - -- iOS: - - - Due to the lack of any better option and while it is **normally not recommended**: Session Messenger: [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://getsession.org/). Why is it not recommended these days within the privacy community? **See: [Appendix B7: Caution about Session messenger][Appendix B7: Caution about Session messenger] to find out why we are cautious about Session Messenger**. - -**Note that all the non-native Tor options must be used over Tor for safety (from Tails or a guest OS running behind the Whonix Gateway such as the Whonix Workstation or an Android-x86 VM).** - -WhileWedo not recommend most of the messaging platforms for the various reasons outlined above (phone number and e-mail requirements), this does not mean it is not possible to use them anonymously if you know what you are doing. You can use even Facebook Messenger anonymously by taking the necessary precautions outlined in this guide (virtualization behind a Tor Gateway on a non-persistent OS). - -The ones that are preferred are recommended due to their stance on privacy, their default settings, their crypto choices but also because they allow convenient anonymous sign-up without going through the many hassles of having a phone number/e-mail verification method and are open source. Those should be privileged in most cases. - -You can also consult the following external resources for more comparisons (**we do not necessarily endorse their opinions**): - -- SecuChart, [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://bkil.gitlab.io/secuchart/) [[Repository]](https://github.com/bkil/secuchart) (Maintained open-source project) -- Wikipedia, [[Wikiless]](https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-platform_instant_messaging_clients) [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-platform_instant_messaging_clients) - - Wikipedia, [[Wikiless]](https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols) [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instant_messaging_protocols) -- Whonix Documentation, Instant Messenger Chat [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Chat) (Outdated, Unmaintained but contains insightful information) - -- **Outdated, or unmaintained, or abandoned resources scheduled for removal from our guide in next release:** - - - Secure Messaging Apps [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.securemessagingapps.com/) - - Proton Blog, [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/2022053117143/https://proton.me/blog/whatsapp-alternatives) - - SecureChart.org, [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://securechatguide.org/featuresmatrix.html) - - Messenger-Matrix.de at [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.messenger-matrix.de/messenger-matrix-en.html) - -**We do not endorse or recommend some mainstream platforms for anonymity including the much-praised Signal which to this date still requires a phone number to register and contact others. In the context of this guide, we strongly recommend against using Signal if possible. The same recommendation applies to popular forks of Signal such as Molly ([[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://molly.im))** - -### How to share files publicly but anonymously: - -**Warning: before sharing anything publicly, make sure your files are curated of any information that could compromise your identity. See [Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information][Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information:].** - -Consider the following platforms: - -- Cryptpad.fr (): Free tier limited to 1GB total and recommended by PrivacyGuides.org at [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/) - -- Proton Drive (): Paid. Requires users to have "Proton Unlimited" or "Mail Plus". Proton Drive is E2EE and recommended by PrivacyGuides.org - - Like Proton and Proton VPN, it's not easy to sign up anonymously. When you try to register through Tor, they request verification either by phone number, or by providing a donation - -- Filen (): free tier limited to 10GB total - -Consider the use of IPFS[^421]: - -- Pinata (): Free tier limited to 1GB total - -### Redacting Documents/Pictures/Videos/Audio safely: - -You might want to self-publish some information safely and anonymously in the form of writing, pictures, videos, ... - -For all these purposes here are a few recommendations: - -- Ideally, you should not use proprietary software such as Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office... - -- Preferably, you should use open-source software instead such as LibreOffice, Gimp... - -While the commercial alternatives are feature-rich, they are also proprietary closed-source and often have various issues such as: - -- Sending telemetry information back to the company. - -- Adding unnecessary metadata and sometimes watermarks to your documents. - -- These apps are not free, and any leak of any metadata could be traced back to you since you had to buy these somewhere. - -It is possible to use commercial software for making sensitive documents, but you should be extra careful with all the options in the various Apps (commercial or free) to prevent any data leak from revealing information about you. - -Here is a comparative table of recommended/included software compiled from various sources (PrivacyGuides.org, Whonix, Tails, Prism-Break.org, and me). Keep in mind my recommendation considers the context of this guide with only sporadic online presence on a need basis. - - -------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TypeWhonixPrism-Break.orgPrivacyGuides.orgTailsThis guide
Offline Document EditingLibreOfficeN/ALibreOffice*LibreOffice

LibreOffice,

-

Notepad++

Online Document Editing (collaboration)N/ACryptpad.fr

Cryptpad.fr,

-

Etherpad.org,

-

Privatebin.net

N/A

Cryptpad.fr,

-

Etherpad.org,

-

Privatebin.net

Pictures EditingFlameshot (L)N/AN/AGIMPGIMP
Audio EditingAudacityN/AN/AAudacityAudacity
Video EditingFlowblade (L)N/AN/AN/A

Flowblade (L)

-

Olive (?)

-

OpenShot (?)

-

ShotCut (?)

Screen RecorderVokoscreenN/AN/AN/AVokoscreen
Media PlayerVLCN/AN/AVLCVLC
PDF ViewerRistretto (L)N/AN/AN/ABrowser
PDF RedactionPDF-Redact Tools (L)N/AN/APDF-Redact Tools (L)

LibreOffice,

-

PDF-Redact Tools (L)

-[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Legend: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] * Not recommended but mentioned. N/A = Not Included or absence of recommendation for that software type. (L)= Linux Only but can maybe be used on Windows/macOS through other means (HomeBrew, Virtualization, Cygwin). (?)= Not tested but open-source and could be considered. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In all cases, we strongly recommend only using such applications from within a VM or Tails to prevent as much leaking as possible. If you do not, you will have to sanitize those documents carefully before publishing (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures] Title[] --[Text] Removing Metadata from Files/Documents/Pictures --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Communicating sensitive information t…' - --[Text] Communicating sensitive information to various known organizations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be interested in communicating information to some organization such as the press anonymously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you must do so, you should take some steps because you cannot trust any organization to protect your anonymity[^422]. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this, we strongly recommend the use of SecureDrop --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://securedrop.org/> [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://securedrop.org/)' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally, you should use SecureDrop ov…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text 'https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do take a moment to their read their …' - Link 'url=https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text 'https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do take a moment to their read their "source guide" here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do take a moment to their read their …' - Link 'url=https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text 'https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally, you should use SecureDrop ov…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text 'https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ideally, you should use SecureDrop over Tor and you will find a curated list of those here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally, you should use SecureDrop ov…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text 'https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do take a moment to their read their …' - Link 'url=https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text 'https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.securedrop.org/en/stable/source.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally, you should use SecureDrop ov…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text 'https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites#securedrop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If not SecureDrop is not available, you could consider any other means of communication, but you should privilege those that are encrypted end to end. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever do this from your real identity but only from a secure environment using an anonymous identity. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Without SecureDrop you could consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using e-mail with GPG encryption prov…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using any other platform (even Twitte…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using e-mail with GPG encryption prov…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using e-mail with GPG encryption provided your recipient has published a GPG key somewhere. You can look this up here: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On their verified Social Media accounts (Twitter) if they provided it. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://keybase.io] Title[] ------[Text] https://keybase.io ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (Tor address ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion] Title[] ------[Text] http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On open PGP directories such as: -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] (be careful as those are public directories and anyone can upload any key for any e-mail address, you will have to cross-check the signature with other platforms to be sure it is theirs). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://pgp.mit.edu/] Title[] --------[Text] https://pgp.mit.edu/ --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/] Title[] --------[Text] https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/ --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://keys.openpgp.org] Title[] --------[Text] https://keys.openpgp.org --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using e-mail with GPG encryption prov…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using any other platform (even Twitte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using any other platform (even Twitter DMs) but again using GPG to encrypt the message for the recipient. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using any other platform (even Twitte…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using e-mail with GPG encryption prov…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On their verified Social Media accoun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On' - Link 'url=https://keybase.io' - Text 'https://keybase.io' - Text '(Tor address' - Link 'url=http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjdsi7jdir5wy7y7iu3tanwmtp6oid.onion' - Text 'http://keybase5wmilwokqirssclfnsqrjds…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On open PGP directories such as:' - Strong - Text '(be careful as those are public direc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://pgp.mit.edu/' - Text 'https://pgp.mit.edu/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - Text 'https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://keys.openpgp.org' - Text 'https://keys.openpgp.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using any other platform (even Twitte…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What you should avoid: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not send physical materials using …' - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash-Paid VPN (preferred)' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use methods linked to a phone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any kind of voice/video co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not leak any clues about your real…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not meet people in real life unles…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not send physical materials using …' - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash-Paid VPN (preferred)' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not send physical materials using the post due to the risk of leaving DNA/Fingerprints or other traceable information (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#cashmonero-paid-vpn] Title[] ----[Text] Cash-Paid VPN (preferred) ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not send physical materials using …' - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash-Paid VPN (preferred)' - Text ').' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use methods linked to a phone …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use methods linked to a phone number (even a burner one) such as Signal/WhatsApp/Telegram. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use methods linked to a phone …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any kind of voice/video co…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use any kind of voice/video communication. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any kind of voice/video co…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not leak any clues about your real…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not leak any clues about your real identity when exchanging messages. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not leak any clues about your real…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not meet people in real life unles…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not meet people in real life unless you have absolutely no other option (this is a last resort option). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not meet people in real life unles…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not send physical materials using …' - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash-Paid VPN (preferred)' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use methods linked to a phone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any kind of voice/video co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not leak any clues about your real…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not meet people in real life unles…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to break your anonymity to protect your safety: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Assess the risks very carefully first.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inform yourself carefully on the lega…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Possibly reach out to a' - Strong - Text 'trusted' - Text 'lawyer before doing so.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Assess the risks very carefully first.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Assess the risks very carefully first. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Assess the risks very carefully first.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Inform yourself carefully on the lega…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Inform yourself carefully on the legality/safety of your intent and the consequences for you and others. Think about it carefully. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Inform yourself carefully on the lega…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possibly reach out to a' - Strong - Text 'trusted' - Text 'lawyer before doing so.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Possibly reach out to a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] trusted ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] lawyer before doing so. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possibly reach out to a' - Strong - Text 'trusted' - Text 'lawyer before doing so.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Assess the risks very carefully first.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inform yourself carefully on the lega…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Possibly reach out to a' - Strong - Text 'trusted' - Text 'lawyer before doing so.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Maintenance tasks:' - --[Text] Maintenance tasks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should sign-up carefully into you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check your e-mail regularly for secur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check regularly the eventual appearan…' - Link 'url=https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text 'https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(obviously from a safe environment).' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should sign-up carefully into you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should sign-up carefully into your accounts from time to time to keep them alive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should sign-up carefully into you…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check your e-mail regularly for secur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check your e-mail regularly for security checks and any other account notification. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check your e-mail regularly for secur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check regularly the eventual appearan…' - Link 'url=https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text 'https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(obviously from a safe environment).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check regularly the eventual appearance of compromise of any of your identities using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://haveibeenpwned.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://haveibeenpwned.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://haveibeenpwned.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (obviously from a safe environment). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check regularly the eventual appearan…' - Link 'url=https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text 'https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(obviously from a safe environment).' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should sign-up carefully into you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check your e-mail regularly for secur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check regularly the eventual appearan…' - Link 'url=https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text 'https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://haveibeenpwned.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(obviously from a safe environment).' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Backing up your work securely:' - --[Text] Backing up your work securely: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever upload encrypted file containers with plausible deniability (hidden containers within them) to most cloud services (iCloud, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox) without safety precautions. This is because most cloud services keep backups/versioning of your files, and such backups/versioning of your encrypted containers can be used for differential analysis to prove the existence of a hidden container. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Instead, this guide will recommend other methods of backing up your stuff safely. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Offline Backups:' - --[Text] Offline Backups: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These backups can be done on an external hard drive or a USB key. Here are the various possibilities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Selected Files Backups:' - --[Text] Selected Files Backups: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Requirements:' - --[Text] Requirements: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For these back-ups, you will need a USB key or an external hard drive with enough storage capacity to store the files you want to back up. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Veracrypt:' - --[Text] Veracrypt: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, we will recommend the use of Veracrypt on all platforms (Linux/Windows/macOS) for convenience, security, and portability. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Normal File containers:' - --[Text] Normal File containers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The process is fairly simple and all you will need is to follow Veracrypt tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Beginner%27s%20Tutorial.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Beginner%27s%20Tutorial.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Beginner%27s%20Tutorial.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this container, you can then store sensitive data manually and or use any backup utility you want to backup files from the OS to that container. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can then store this container anywhere safely. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hidden File containers with plausible…' - --[Text] Hidden File containers with plausible deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The process is also fairly simple and similar to the earlier tutorial except for this time you will use the Veracrypt wizard to create a Hidden Veracrypt Volume instead of a Standard Veracrypt Volume. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can create a Hidden volume within an existing Standard Volume or just use the wizard to create a new one. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Let us say you want a container of 8GB, the Wizard will first create an "outer volume" where you will be able to store decoy information when prompted. Some decoy files (somewhat sensible, plausible but not what you want to hide) should be stored in the decoy volume. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Then Veracrypt will ask you to create a smaller hidden container (for instance 2GB or 4GB) within the outer volume where you can store your actual hidden files. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you select the file for mounting in Veracrypt, depending on which password you provide, it will mount the Outer decoy volume or the Hidden volume. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can then mount your hidden volume and use it to store sensitive files normally. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful when mounting the Outer decoy volume to update its content. You should protect the hidden volume from being overwritten when doing this as working in the decoy volume could overwrite data in the hidden volume. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To do this, when mounting the Decoy Volume, select Mount Options and Check the "Protect hidden volume" option and provide the hidden volume password on the same screen. Then mount the decoy volume. This will protect the hidden volume from being overwritten when changing the decoy files. This is also explained here in Veracrypt documentation: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be extremely cautious with these file containers: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not store multiple versions of the…' - Link 'url=https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text 'https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '. Remember the' - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We strongly recommend storing such co…' - Strong - Text 'After each modification to the files,…' - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text 'section of this guide for help on do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have time,' - Strong - Text 'We will even recommend that you delet…' - Text 'This is to prevent an adversary that…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not ever store such containers on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are mounting the hidden volume…' - Strong - Text 'not recommended' - Text '), you should erase all traces of thi…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text 'section of this guide to remove such…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not store these on external SSD dr…' - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD' - Text 'section).' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not store multiple versions of the…' - Link 'url=https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text 'https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '. Remember the' - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text 'section.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not store multiple versions of them or store them anywhere where some versioning is being done (by the file system or the storage system). These file containers should be identical everywhere you store them. If you have a backup of such containers somewhere, it needs to be absolutely identical to the one you are using. If you do not take this precaution, an adversary could compare two different versions of this container and prove the existence of hidden data. Follow carefully the recommendations here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . Remember the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#local-data-leaks-and-forensics] Title[] ----[Text] Local Data Leaks and Forensics: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not store multiple versions of the…' - Link 'url=https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text 'https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '. Remember the' - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text 'section.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We strongly recommend storing such co…' - Strong - Text 'After each modification to the files,…' - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text 'section of this guide for help on do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] We strongly recommend storing such containers on external USB keys that you will only mount from your guest VMs and never from your Host OS. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] After each modification to the files, you should clean the free space on the USB disk and make sure that any backup of such containers is absolutely identical on each key and your computer. See the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives] Title[] ----[Text] How to securely delete specific files/folders/data on your HDD/SSD and Thumb drives ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section of this guide for help on doing this. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We strongly recommend storing such co…' - Strong - Text 'After each modification to the files,…' - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text 'section of this guide for help on do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have time,' - Strong - Text 'We will even recommend that you delet…' - Text 'This is to prevent an adversary that…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you have time, ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] We will even recommend that you delete wipe the keys completely before making any modification on such containers on your computer (if you do not work from the USB key directly). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] This is to prevent an adversary that would seize your assets before you could update the keys from having multiple versions of the containers that could lead to proving the existence of hidden data using forensics techniques. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have time,' - Strong - Text 'We will even recommend that you delet…' - Text 'This is to prevent an adversary that…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not ever store such containers on …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not ever store such containers on cloud storage platforms that have backups and where you have no direct control over permanent deletion. They might keep "old versions" of your files which can then also be used by forensics to prove the existence of hidden data. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not ever store such containers on …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are mounting the hidden volume…' - Strong - Text 'not recommended' - Text '), you should erase all traces of thi…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text 'section of this guide to remove such…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are mounting the hidden volume from your Host OS ( ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] not recommended ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ), you should erase all traces of this hidden volume everywhere after use. There could be traces in various places (system logs, file systems journaling, recent documents in your applications, indexing, registry entries...). Refer to the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] ----[Text] Some additional measures against forensics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section of this guide to remove such artifacts. Especially on Windows. Instead, you should mount them on your Guest VMs. With Virtualbox for instance, you could take a snapshot of the VM before opening/working the hidden volume and then restore the snapshot before opening/working on it after use. This should erase the traces of its presence and mitigate the issue. Your Host OS might keep logs of the USB key being inserted but not of the hidden volume usage. Therefore, we do not recommend using these from your host OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are mounting the hidden volume…' - Strong - Text 'not recommended' - Text '), you should erase all traces of thi…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text 'section of this guide to remove such…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not store these on external SSD dr…' - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD' - Text 'section).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not store these on external SSD drives if you are not sure you can use Trim on them (see the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd] Title[] ----[Text] Understanding HDD vs SSD ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not store these on external SSD dr…' - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD' - Text 'section).' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not store multiple versions of the…' - Link 'url=https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text 'https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '. Remember the' - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We strongly recommend storing such co…' - Strong - Text 'After each modification to the files,…' - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text 'section of this guide for help on do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have time,' - Strong - Text 'We will even recommend that you delet…' - Text 'This is to prevent an adversary that…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not ever store such containers on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are mounting the hidden volume…' - Strong - Text 'not recommended' - Text '), you should erase all traces of thi…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text 'section of this guide to remove such…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not store these on external SSD dr…' - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD' - Text 'section).' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Full Disk/System Backups:' - --[Text] Full Disk/System Backups: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] TLDR version: Just use Clonezilla as it worked reliably and consistently with all my tests on all operating systems except for Macs where you should probably use native utilities (Time Machine/Disk utility instead) to avoid compatibility issues and since you are using Native macOS encryption. When using Windows, do not back up a partition containing a hidden OS in case you use Plausible Deniability -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] (as explained before, this backup could allow an adversary to prove the existence of the hidden OS by comparing the last backup to the current system where data will have changed and defeat plausible deniability, use file containers instead). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will have two options here: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Not recommended) Doing your backup f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended) Doing it offline from a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Not recommended) Doing your backup f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Not recommended) Doing your backup from the live operating system using a backup utility (commercial utilities such as EaseUS Todo Free, Macrium Reflect...) or native utilities like macOS Time Machine, QubesOS Backup, Ubuntu Déjà Dup, or Windows Backup...). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This backup can be done while the Operating System is running. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This backup will not be encrypted using the disk encryption but using the Backup utility encryption algorithm (which you will have to trust and cannot really control for most). Alternatively, you could encrypt the backup media yourself separately (for instance with Veracrypt). We are not aware of any free or non-free utility that natively supports Veracrypt. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some utilities will allow for differential/incremental backups instead of full backups. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] These backup utilities will not be able to restore your encrypted drive as-is as they do not support those encrypted file systems natively. And so, these will require more work to restore your system in an encrypted state (re-encryption after restoring). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Not recommended) Doing your backup f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended) Doing it offline from a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Recommended) Doing it offline from a boot drive (such as with the free open-source Clonezilla). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This backup can only be done while the Operating System is not running. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This backup will back up the encrypted disk as-is and therefore will be encrypted by default with the same mechanism (it is more like a fire and forget solution). The restore will also restore the encryption as-is and your system will immediately be ready to use after a restore. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method will not allow incremental/differential back-ups (meaning you will have to re-do a full backup every time). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method is the easiest to manage. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended) Doing it offline from a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Not recommended) Doing your backup f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can be done while the Ope…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will not be encrypted usi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some utilities will allow for differe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These backup utilities will not be ab…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended) Doing it offline from a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup can only be done while th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This backup will back up the encrypte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method will not allow incrementa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method is the easiest to manage.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We made extensive testing using live backups utilities (Macrium Reflect, EaseUS Todo Reflect, Déjà Dup...) and personally we do not think it is worth it. Instead, we would recommend that you periodically back up your system with a simple Clonezilla image. It is much easier to perform, much easier to restore, and usually works reliably without issues in all cases. And contrary to many beliefs, it is not that slow with most backups taking about an hour depending on the speed of your destination media. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For backing up single files while you work, we recommend using file containers or encrypted media directly and manually as explained in the earlier section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Requirements:' - --[Text] Requirements: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will need a separate external drive with at least the same or more free space available than your source disk. If your laptop has a 250GB disk. You will need at least 250GB of free disk space for the full image backup. Sometimes this will be reduced significantly with compression by the backup utility but as a safety rule, you should have at least the same or more space on your backup drive. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Some general warnings and considerati…' - --[Text] Some general warnings and considerations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Secure Boot, you will need…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of exFAT as the file…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Secure Boot, you will need…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you use Secure Boot, you will need a backup utility that supports Secure Boot which includes Clonezilla AMD64 versions. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Secure Boot, you will need…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of exFAT as the file…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of exFAT as the file system for your backup drives as those will provide better compatibility between various OSes (macOS, Linux, and Windows) vs NTFS/HFS/ext4... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of exFAT as the file…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Secure Boot, you will need…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of exFAT as the file…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux:' - --[Text] Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Ubuntu (or any other distro of choice):' - --[Text] Ubuntu (or any other distro of choice): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will recommend the use of the open-source Clonezilla utility for convenience and reliability but there are many other native Linux utilities and methods you could use for this purpose. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you should follow the steps in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-e-clonezilla] Title[] --[Text] Appendix E: Clonezilla --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'QubesOS:' - --[Text] QubesOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes OS recommends using their own utility for backups as documented here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/backup-restore/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/backup-restore/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/backup-restore/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . But it is just a hassle and provides limited added value unless you just want to back up a single Qube. So instead, we are also recommending just making a full image with Clonezilla which will remove all the hassle and bring you back a working system in a few simple steps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you should follow the steps in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-e-clonezilla] Title[] --[Text] Appendix E: Clonezilla --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will only recommend the use of the open-source and free Clonezilla utility for this purpose. There are commercial utilities that offer the same functionality, but we do not see any advantage in using any of them vs Clonezilla. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some warnings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Bitlocker for encryption w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always have a backup of yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you changed the HDD/SSD after a fa…' - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'In case you are using Plausible Denia…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Bitlocker for encryption w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you use Bitlocker for encryption with TPM[^424] enabled, you might need to save your Bitlocker Key (safely) somewhere as well as this might be needed to restore your drive if your HDD/SSD or other hardware parts changed. Another option would be to use Bitlocker without the use of TPM which would not require this option. But again, we do not recommend using Bitlocker at all. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Bitlocker for encryption w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always have a backup of yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should always have a backup of your Veracrypt rescue disk at hand somewhere to be able to resolve some issues that might still appear after a restore. Remember this rescue disk does not contain your passphrase or any sensitive information. You can store it as is. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always have a backup of yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you changed the HDD/SSD after a fa…' - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you changed the HDD/SSD after a failure, Windows 10/11 may refuse to boot if your hard drive ID is changed. You should also save this ID before backing up as you might need to change the ID of the new drive as Windows 10/11 might require a matching ID before booting. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-f-diskpart] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix F: Diskpart ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you changed the HDD/SSD after a fa…' - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'In case you are using Plausible Denia…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] In case you are using Plausible Deniability on Windows. DO NOT back up the hidden OS partition as this image could be used by Forensics to prove the existence of the hidden volume as explained earlier. It is okay to back up the Decoy OS partition without issues, but you should never back up the partition containing the Hidden OS. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'In case you are using Plausible Denia…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use Bitlocker for encryption w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always have a backup of yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you changed the HDD/SSD after a fa…' - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'In case you are using Plausible Denia…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow the steps in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-e-clonezilla] Title[] --[Text] Appendix E: Clonezilla --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] we would recommend just using the native Time Machine backup with encryption (and a strong passphrase that could be the same as your OS) as per the guides provided at Apple: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh21241/mac] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh21241/mac --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh21241/mac] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh11421/11.0/mac/11.0] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh11421/11.0/mac/11.0 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/mac-help/mh11421/11.0/mac/11.0] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, plug in an external drive and it should prompt you to use it as a Time Machine backup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should however consider formatting this drive as exFAT so that it is also usable by other OSes conveniently (Windows/Linux) without added software using this guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/disk-utility/dskutl1010/mac] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/disk-utility/dskutl1010/mac --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-ie/guide/disk-utility/dskutl1010/mac] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is just simpler and will work online while you work. You will be able to recover your data on any other Mac from the recovery options and you will be also able to use this disk for backing up other devices. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is possible to also use Clonezilla to clone your Mac Hard Drive, but it could bring hardware compatibility issues and probably will not add much in terms of security. So, for macOS, We are not specifically recommending Clonezilla. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Online Backups:' - --[Text] Online Backups: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Files:' - --[Text] Files: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a tricky one. The problem is that it depends on your threat model. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'TLDR: Do not store file containers wi…' - Text 'If you use containers with plausible…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use normally encrypted backups…' - Strong - Text 'Do not ever trust the encryption of a…' - Text 'For these cases, you could store you…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'TLDR: Do not store file containers wi…' - Text 'If you use containers with plausible…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] TLDR: Do not store file containers with plausible deniability (Veracrypt) online. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] If you use containers with plausible deniability, you should never store them on any platform where you do not have full control over the deletion process as the platform will most likely have backups of previous versions for some time. And again, these previous versions could allow forensics to prove the existence of hidden data and defeat plausible deniability. This includes platforms like DropBox, Google Drive, OneDrive, or others. The only acceptable online storage of those could be "cold storage" (meaning you will never change those files again and just keep them away untouched compared to any local version). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'TLDR: Do not store file containers wi…' - Text 'If you use containers with plausible…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use normally encrypted backups…' - Strong - Text 'Do not ever trust the encryption of a…' - Text 'For these cases, you could store you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you use normally encrypted backups without plausible deniability, you could store them pretty much anywhere if they are properly encrypted locally before uploading (for example with Veracrypt, using strong passphrases and encryption). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not ever trust the encryption of any online provider. Only trust your own local encryption (using Veracrypt for instance). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] For these cases, you could store your backups pretty much anywhere in the accounts of your online identities (iCloud, Google Drive, DropBox...) if they are strongly encrypted locally before uploading. But you could also prefer privacy caring services such as Cryptpad.fr (1GB). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you use normally encrypted backups…' - Strong - Text 'Do not ever trust the encryption of a…' - Text 'For these cases, you could store you…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'TLDR: Do not store file containers wi…' - Text 'If you use containers with plausible…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you use normally encrypted backups…' - Strong - Text 'Do not ever trust the encryption of a…' - Text 'For these cases, you could store you…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Obviously do not ever do/access those backups from unsecured/unsafe devices but only from the secure environments, you picked before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Self-hosting:' - --[Text] Self-hosting: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Self-hosting (using Nextcloud for instance) is also a possibility provided you do have an anonymous hosting -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting providers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please also consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Cloud-hosting:' - --[Text] Cloud-hosting: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For smaller files, consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptpad.fr (' - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text '): Free tier limited to 1GB total and…' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Filen (' - Link 'url=https://filen.io/' - Text 'https://filen.io/' - Text '): free tier limited to 10GB total' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptpad.fr (' - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text '): Free tier limited to 1GB total and…' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Cryptpad.fr ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptpad.fr/] Title[] ----[Text] https://cryptpad.fr/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ): Free tier limited to 1GB total and recommended by PrivacyGuides.org at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org/cloud/] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org/cloud/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptpad.fr (' - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text '): Free tier limited to 1GB total and…' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filen (' - Link 'url=https://filen.io/' - Text 'https://filen.io/' - Text '): free tier limited to 10GB total' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Filen ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://filen.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://filen.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ): free tier limited to 10GB total ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filen (' - Link 'url=https://filen.io/' - Text 'https://filen.io/' - Text '): free tier limited to 10GB total' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptpad.fr (' - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/' - Text '): Free tier limited to 1GB total and…' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/cloud/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Filen (' - Link 'url=https://filen.io/' - Text 'https://filen.io/' - Text '): free tier limited to 10GB total' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We are currently not aware of any online storage/hosting platform accepting cash payments unlike providers mentioned before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do intend to store sensitive data on "mainstream platforms" (Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive...), -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] remember not to ever store plausible deniability containers on those and remember to encrypt and check (for metadata...) anything locally before uploading there -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . Either with software like Veracrypt or with a software like Cryptomator ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptomator.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://cryptomator.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). Do not ever upload non-encrypted files on those platforms and repeating myself, only access them from a secure shielded VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Information:' - --[Text] Information: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you just want to save information (text), we will recommend the use of secure and private pastebins[^425]. Mostly we will stick to the ones recommended by PrivacyGuides.org ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/productivity/#paste-services] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/productivity/#paste-services --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/productivity/#paste-services] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://privatebin.info/' - Text 'https://privatebin.info/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://privatebin.info/' - Text 'https://privatebin.info/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privatebin.info/] Title[] ----[Text] https://privatebin.info/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://privatebin.info/' - Text 'https://privatebin.info/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptpad.fr/pad/] Title[] ----[Text] https://cryptpad.fr/pad/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://privatebin.info/' - Text 'https://privatebin.info/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - Text 'https://cryptpad.fr/pad/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On these providers, you can just create a password-protected pad with the information you want to store. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just create a pad, protect it with a password and write your info in it. Remember the address of the pad. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Synchronizing your files between devi…' - --[Text] Synchronizing your files between devices Online: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To that, the answer is very simple and a clear consensus for everyone: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://syncthing.net/] Title[] --[Text] https://syncthing.net/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://syncthing.net/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use SyncThing, it is the safest and most secure way to synchronize between devices, it is free and open-source, and it can easily be used in a portable way without install from a container that needs syncing. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Covering your tracks:' - --[Text] Covering your tracks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD:' - --[Text] Understanding HDD vs SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image41.png] Title[] -[Text] image41 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to wipe your whole HDD laptop, the process is rather straightforward. The data is written at a precise location on a magnetic (hard) platter (why it is called a hard drive) and your OS knows precisely where it is on the platter, where to delete it, and where to overwrite it for secure deletion using simple processes (like just overwriting that location over and over until no traces are left). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On the other hand, if you are using an SSD drive, the process is not as simple as the drive uses several internal mechanisms to extend its lifespan and performance. Three of those processes are of particular interest when it comes to us in this guide. SSD drives are divided themselves into two main categories: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Drives (usually SATA and usually …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe Drives (usually M.2 format as th…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Drives (usually SATA and usually …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ATA Drives (usually SATA and usually 2.5" format as the image above). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Drives (usually SATA and usually …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe Drives (usually M.2 format as th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NVMe Drives (usually M.2 format as the illustration below). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe Drives (usually M.2 format as th…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Drives (usually SATA and usually …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe Drives (usually M.2 format as th…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are examples of the most common formats: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image42.png] Title[] -[Text] image42 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All of these are sold as internal and external drives within enclosures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The methods and utilities to manage/wipe them will vary depending on the type of drive you are using. So, it is important you know which one you have inside your laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] On most recent laptops, chances are high that it will be one of the middle options (M.2 SATA or M.2 NVMe). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Wear-Leveling.' - --[Text] Wear-Leveling. --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These drives use a technique called wear leveling[^426]. At a high level, wear leveling works as follows. The space on every disk is divided into blocks that are themselves divided into pages, like the chapters in a book are made of pages. When a file is written to disk, it is assigned to a certain set of pages and blocks. If you wanted to overwrite the file in an HDD, then all you would have to do is tell the disk to overwrite those blocks. But in SSDs and USB drives, erasing and re-writing the same block can wear it out. Each block can only be erased and rewritten a limited number of times before that block just will not work anymore (the same way if you keep writing and erasing with a pencil and paper, eventually the paper might rip and be useless). To counteract this, SSDs and USB drives will try to make sure that the number of times each block has been erased and rewritten is about the same so that the drive will last as long as possible (thus the term wear leveling). As a side effect, sometimes instead of erasing and writing the block, a file was originally stored on, the drive will instead leave that block alone, mark it as invalid, and just write the modified file to a different block. This is like leaving the chapter in the book unchanged, writing the modified file on a different page, and then just updating the book's table of contents to point to the new location. All of this occurs at a very low level in the electronics of the disk, so the operating system does not even realize it has happened. This means, however, that even if you try to overwrite a file, there is no guarantee the drive will actually overwrite it, and that's why secure deletion with SSDs is so much harder. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Wear-leveling alone can therefore be a disadvantage for security and an advantage for adversaries such as forensics examiners. This feature makes classic "secure deletion" counter-productive and useless and is why this feature was removed on some Operating Systems like macOS (as from version 10.11 El Capitan) where you could enable it before on the Recycle Bin. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most of those old secure deletion utilities were written with HDD in mind and have no control over wear-leveling and are completely pointless when using an SSD. Avoid them on an SSD drive. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Trim Operations:' - --[Text] Trim Operations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what now? Well here comes the Trim[^427] operation. When you delete data on your SSD, your OS should support what is called a Trim operation command and -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] could (should) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] issue this Trim command to the SSD drive periodically (daily, weekly, monthly...). This Trim command will then let know the SSD drive controller that there are pages within blocks containing data that are now free to be really deleted without deleting anything itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Trim should be enabled by default on all modern Operating Systems detecting an SSD drive covered in this guide (macOS, Windows 10/11, Ubuntu, Qubes OS 4.1.x ...). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim operations are not done regularly (or at all), then the data is never deleted pro-actively and at some point, all the blocks and pages will be occupied by data. Your OS will not see this and will just see free space as you delete files, but your SSD controller will not (this is called Write Amplification[^428]). This will then force the SSD controller to erase those pages and blocks on the fly which will reduce the write performance. This is because while your OS/SSD can write data to any free page in any bock, erasure is only possible on entire blocks, therefore, forcing your SSD to perform many operations to write new data. Overwriting is just not possible. This will defeat the wear-leveling system and cause performance degradation of your SSD over time. Every time you delete a file on an SSD, your OS should issue a Trim command along with the deletion to let the SSD controller know the pages containing the file data are now free for deletion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, Trim itself does not delete any data but just marks it for deletion. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] Data deleted without using Trim (if Trim has been disabled/blocked/delayed for instance) will still be deleted at some point by the SSD garbage collection or if you want to overwrite what the OS sees at free space. But it might stick around for a bit longer than if you use Trim. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an illustration from Wikipedia showing how it works on an SSD drive: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image43.png] Title[] -[Text] image43 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see in the above illustration, data (from a file) will be written to the four first pages of Block X. Later new data will be written to the remaining pages and the data from the first files will be marked as invalid (for instance by a Trim operation when deleting a file). As explained on --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ; the erase operation can only be done on entire blocks (and not on single pages). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to marking files for deletion (on reputable SSD drives), Trim usually makes those unreadable using a method called "Deterministic Read After Trim" or "Deterministic Zeroes After Trim". This means that if an adversary tries to read data from a trimmed page/block and somehow manages to disable garbage collection, the controller will not return any meaningful data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Trim is your ally and should always be enabled when using an SSD drive and should offer sufficient reasonable protection -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . And this is also the reason you should not use Veracrypt Plausible deniability on a Trim enabled SSD as this feature is incompatible with Trim[^429]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Garbage Collection:' - --[Text] Garbage Collection: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Garbage collection[^430] is an internal process running within your SSD drive that looks for data marked for erasure. This process is done by the SSD controller, and you have no control over it. If you go back to the illustration above, you will see that Garbage collection is the last step and will notice that some pages are marked for deletion in a specific block, then copy the valid pages (not marked for deletion) to a different free destination block and then will be able to erase the source block entirely. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Garbage collection in itself does NOT require Trim to function, but it will be much faster and more efficient if Trim is performed. Garbage collection is one of the processes that will actually erase data from your SSD drive permanently. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, the fact is that it is very unlikely[^431]'[^432] and difficult for a forensic examiner to be able to recover data from a Trimmed SSD but it is not completely impossible either[^433]'[^434]'[^435] if they are fast enough and have access to extensive equipment, skills, and motivation[^436]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Within the context of this guide which also uses full disk encryption. Deletion and Trim should be reasonably secure enough on any SSD drive and will be recommended as the standard method of deletion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'How to securely wipe your whole Lapto…' - --[Text] How to securely wipe your whole Laptop/Drives if you want to erase everything: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image44.png] Title[] -[Text] image44 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you want to be sure. To achieve 100% secure deletion on an SSD drive, you will need to use specific SSD techniques (If you are using an HDD drive, skip this part and go to your OS of choice): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy options for less experienced use…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Technical options for more advanced u…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Physical Destruction:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive (with a screwdriver, u…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove platters (with a screwdriver, …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Rub the platters with a rare earth ma…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Deform/Crush the platters' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn the platters or cook them in an …' - Strong - Text 'do not' - Text 'skip this step)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy options for less experienced use…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Easy options for less experienced users: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If available, just use the Secure Erase option available from your BIOS/UEFI (ATA/NVME Secure Erase or Sanitize). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] It's worth noting that this relies on your drive's firmware. Some drive manufacturers have messed up the implementation, causing data to still be recoverable. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just re-install a fresh operating system (delete/quick format the drive) and re-encrypt it. The full disk encryption process should erase all previous data from the disk. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use it to erase any disk. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy options for less experienced use…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Technical options for more advanced u…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Technical options for more advanced users: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Overwrite the entire drive's contents -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] HDDs: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Overwrite the drive's contents using a tool like ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/] Title[] ----------[Text] srm ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] , ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe] Title[] ----------[Text] wipe ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] , ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html] Title[] ----------[Text] shred, etc. ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] . Ideally you want to use the Gutmann method, which was created for most effective data erasure on all drives. This method also works on SSDs, although it is overkill. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Simply overwriting the drive's contents is not always enough. Dedicated secure deletion tools are designed to perform multiple passes to more effectively wipe data. This is expecially important on older drives. we recommend using either ---------[processCode] wipe ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] or ---------[processCode] srm ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ---------[... List Left Margin] set to 178.29 ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] If using -----------[processCode] wipe -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] , just use its default options ( -----------[processCode] wipe /dev/sdX -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] ), as the defaults are tuned to most effectively wipe data on HDDs. -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] If using -----------[processCode] srm -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] , make sure to manually specify that it should perform a Gutmann wipe ( -----------[processCode] srm -G /dev/sdX -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] ). -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ----------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ----------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 148.302 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] SSDs: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools like wipe or shred are often overkill, as they perform up to 35 passes. While they work, most SSDs require no more than a couple passes. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Use ---------[processCode] wipe ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] with only a couple passes: ---------[processCode] wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ---------[... List Left Margin] set to 178.29 ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] -----------[processCode] -qQ2 -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] means 2 passes. Replace -----------[processCode] 2 -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] with the desired number of passes. -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ----------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ----------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 148.302 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Use ---------[processCode] srm ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] with a 3-pass overwrite: ---------[processCode] srm -P /dev/sdX ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Use ---------[processCode] dd ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] : ---------[processCode] dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M status=progress conv=fsync ---------[Backtick (entering)] ---------[Text] . This command will overwrite the drive with random data. To perform multiple passes (I recommend at least 2), simply run the command again until you're satisfied. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ---------[... List Left Margin] set to 178.29 ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] The reason you run it twice is because SSDs have hidden ("overprovisioned") storage which can contain remnants of deleted data. Wiping twice forces the drive to wipe its overprovisioned storage. This is only guaranteed to work if each pass writes different data (which is why we wipe with random data on each pass). -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] -----------[processCode] bs=8M -----------[Backtick (entering)] -----------[Text] writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This doesn't affect the quality of the data deletion, but adjusting it could affect how long it takes to wipe the drive. -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ----------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ----------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 148.302 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method will remove the mapping table that keeps track of allocated data on the storage Blocks but does not destroy the actual data. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (aka Instant Secure Erase, Crypto Erase), which applies to self-encrypting SSD drives: This method will change the encryption key of the self-encrypting SSD drive and render all the data stored in it unreadable. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This method performs an actual block erase on every storage block and will destroy the data and change the encryption key if present. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] (terribly slow, could be dangerous and not recommended) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] : This method performs a block erase and then overwrite every storage block (it is the same as Block Erase but will overwrite data in addition). This method is overkill and not necessary. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Technical options for more advanced u…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Physical Destruction:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive (with a screwdriver, u…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove platters (with a screwdriver, …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Rub the platters with a rare earth ma…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Deform/Crush the platters' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn the platters or cook them in an …' - Strong - Text 'do not' - Text 'skip this step)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive (with a screwdriver, u…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove platters (with a screwdriver, …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Rub the platters with a rare earth ma…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Deform/Crush the platters' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn the platters or cook them in an …' - Strong - Text 'do not' - Text 'skip this step)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Physical Destruction:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive (with a screwdriver, u…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove platters (with a screwdriver, …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Rub the platters with a rare earth ma…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Deform/Crush the platters' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn the platters or cook them in an …' - Strong - Text 'do not' - Text 'skip this step)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy options for less experienced use…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If available, just use the Secure Era…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'It's worth noting that this relies on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just re-install a fresh operating sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy PartedMagic[^437] for 11$ and use…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Technical options for more advanced u…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the entire drive's contents' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents using …' - Link 'url=https://www.howtogeek.com/425232/how-to-securely-delete-files-on-linux/' - Text 'srm' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/wipe' - Text 'wipe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://recoverit.wondershare.com/harddrive-tips/format-and-wipe-linux-disk.html' - Text 'shred, etc.' - Text '. Ideally you want to use the Gutmann…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Simply overwriting the drive's conten…' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'or' - Code 'srm' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'wipe' - Text ', just use its default options (' - Code 'wipe /dev/sdX' - Text '), as the defaults are tuned to most …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'If using' - Code 'srm' - Text ', make sure to manually specify that …' - Code 'srm -G /dev/sdX' - Text ').' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Overwrite the drive's contents. Tools…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'wipe' - Text 'with only a couple passes:' - Code 'wipe -qQ2 /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '-qQ2' - Text 'means 2 passes. Replace' - Code '2' - Text 'with the desired number of passes.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'srm' - Text 'with a 3-pass overwrite:' - Code 'srm -P /dev/sdX' - Text '.' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Use' - Code 'dd' - Text ':' - Code 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=8M …' - Text '. This command will overwrite the dri…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The reason you run it twice is becaus…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Code 'bs=8M' - Text 'writes 8MiB blocks at a time. This d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Secure Erase: This method wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Crypto Scramble (ak…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Block Erase: This m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA/NVMe Sanitize Overwrite' - Strong - Text '(terribly slow, could be dangerous an…' - Text ': This method performs a block erase …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Physical Destruction:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HDDs:' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive (with a screwdriver, u…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove platters (with a screwdriver, …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Rub the platters with a rare earth ma…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Deform/Crush the platters' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn the platters or cook them in an …' - Strong - Text 'do not' - Text 'skip this step)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSDs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ideally you should wipe the drive thr…' - List 'flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the drive' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Break/Crush the board and memory cells' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Burn them' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Separate the debris' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Throw away in separate places' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bonus: See' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bpX8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=-bpX8YvNg6Y' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For maximum overkill paranoia security, Sanitize Block Erase option should be preferred but Secure Erase is probably more than enough when considering your drive is already encrypted. Unfortunately, are no -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] free -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] easy (bootable with a graphical menu) all-in-one tools available and you will be left with either going with drive manufacturers provided tools, the free manual hdparm[^438] , and nvme-cli[^439] utilities or going with a commercial tool such as PartedMagic. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will therefore recommend the use of the free utilities hdparm and nvme-cli using a Live System Rescue system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you can afford it, just buy Parted Magic for 11$ which provides an easy-to-use graphical tool for wiping SSD drives using the option of your choice[^440]'[^441]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Again, before proceeding, you should check your BIOS as some will offer a built-in tool to securely erase your drive (ATA/NVMe Secure Erase or ATA/NVMe Sanitize). If this is available, you should use that, and the following steps will not be necessary. Check this before going ahead to avoid the hassle, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands] Title[] --[Text] Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe disks in various Brands --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (all versions including Qubes O…' - --[Text] Linux (all versions including Qubes OS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has a built-in option to do so and if it does, use the correct option ("ATA/NVMe Secure Erase" or "ATA/NVMe Sanitize"). Do not use wipe with passes on an SSD drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix D: Using System Rescue to securely wipe an SSD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: Wipe your disk and re-install Linux with new full disk encryption to overwrite all sectors with new encrypted data. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] This method will be terribly slow compared to Option A and B as it will slowly overwrite your whole SSD. Also, note that this might not be the default behavior when using LUKS. You might have to check the option to also encrypt the empty space for this effectively wipe the drive. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD:' - --[Text] External SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Trim should be sufficient in most cases and you could just use the blkdiscard command to force an entire device trim as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive#Trim_an_entire_device] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive#Trim_an_entire_device --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your USB controller and USB SSD disk support Trim and ATA/NVMe secure erase, you could wipe them cautiously using hdparm using the same method as the System Disk above except you will not install Linux on it obviously. Keep in mind tho that this is not recommended (see Considerations above). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If it does not support Trim and/or ATA secure erase, you could (not securely) wipe the drive normally (without passes like an HDD) and re-encrypt it completely using your utility of choice (LUKS or Veracrypt for instance). The full disk decryption and re-encryption process will overwrite the entirety of the SSD disk and should ensure a secure wipe. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could also (not securely) wipe the disk normally and then fill it completely with pseudorandom data which should also ensure secure deletion (this can be done with BleachBit --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] or from the command line using secure-delete using this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] --[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Internal/System HDD:' - --[Text] Internal/System HDD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has a built-in option and use them and if it does, use the correct option (Wipe + Passes in the case of an HDD). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely wipe an HDD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: Wipe your disk and re-install Linux with new full disk encryption to overwrite all sectors with new encrypted data. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] This method will be terribly slow compared to Option A and B as it will slowly overwrite your whole HDD. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be terribly slow com…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External/Secondary HDD and Thumb Driv…' - --[Text] External/Secondary HDD and Thumb Drives: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Follow one of these tutoria…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Follow one of these tutoria…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Follow one of these tutorials: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Follow one of these tutoria…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Follow one of these tutoria…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text 'https://linoxide.com/linux-command/co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linoxide.com/linux-command/commands-wipe-disk-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I recommend using dd or shred for this purpose. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Install and use BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or follow this EFF tutorial' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Install and use BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or follow this EFF tutorial' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: Install and use BleachBit ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or follow this EFF tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Install and use BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or follow this EFF tutorial' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely wipe an HDD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Install and use BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or follow this EFF tutorial' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, you will not be able to wipe your Host OS using the Microsoft built-in tools within the settings. This is because your bootloader was modified with Veracrypt and will make the operation fail. In addition, this method would not be effective with an SSD drive. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option D: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be slower compared t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has a built-in option to do so and if it does, use the correct option ("ATA/NVMe Secure Erase" or "ATA/NVMe Sanitize"). Do not use wipe with passes on an SSD drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: Check ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives. ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix D: Using System Rescue to securely wipe an SSD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option D: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be slower compared t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option D: Wipe your disk and re-install Windows before performing new full disk encryption (using Veracrypt or Bitlocker) to overwrite all sectors with new encrypted data. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] This method will be slower compared to Option A and B as it will overwrite your whole SSD. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option D: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be slower compared t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option D: Wipe your disk and re-insta…' - Strong - Text 'This method will be slower compared t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD:' - --[Text] External SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the manufacturer-provided tools if possible. Those tools should provide support for safe secure erase or sanitize over USB and are available for most brands: See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives. --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are not sure about the Trim support on your USB disk, (not securely) wipe it normally (simple quick format will do) and then encrypt the disk again using Veracrypt or Bitlocker. The full disk decryption and re-encryption process will overwrite the entirety of the SSD disk and should ensure a secure wipe. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could also (not securely) wipe the disk normally and then fill it completely with pseudorandom data which should also ensure secure deletion (this can be done with BleachBit or PrivaZer free space erase options). See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#extra-tools-cleaning] Title[] --[Text] Extra Tools Cleaning --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Internal/System HDD:' - --[Text] Internal/System HDD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has a built-in option to do so and if it does, use the correct option (Wipe + Passes). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: Check ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely wipe an HDD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check if your BIOS/UEFI has…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External/Secondary HDD and Thumb Driv…' - --[Text] External/Secondary HDD and Thumb Drives: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Use external tools such as:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option A: Check ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Use external tools such as:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option B: Use external tools such as: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Eraser (open-source): ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/] Title[] ------[Text] https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] KillDisk Free: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm] Title[] ------[Text] http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Use external tools such as:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Option C: See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely wipe an HDD drive ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Option A: Check' - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Option B: Use external tools such as:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Eraser (open-source):' - Link 'url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text 'https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://eraser.heidi.ie/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'KillDisk Free:' - Link 'url=http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text 'http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://killdisk.com/killdisk-freeware.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Option C: See' - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, the macOS Recovery disk utility will not be able to perform a secure erase of your SSD drive as stated in Apple documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/disk-utility/dskutl14079/mac] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/disk-utility/dskutl14079/mac --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/disk-utility/dskutl14079/mac] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In most cases, if your disk was encrypted with Filevault and you just perform a normal erase, it should be "enough" according to them. It is not according to me, so you have no option besides re-installing macOS again and re-encrypt it with Filevault again after re-installing. This should perform a "crypto erase" by overwriting your earlier install and encryption. This method will be quite slow, unfortunately. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to do a faster secure erase (or have no time to perform a re-install and re-encryption), you can try using the method described in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive] Title[] --[Text] Appendix D: Using System Rescue to securely wipe an SSD drive --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (This will not work on M1 Macs) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful tho as this will also erase your recovery partition which is needed to reinstall macOS. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD:' - --[Text] External SSD: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your USB controller and USB SSD disk support Trim and ATA secure erase, and if Trim is enabled on the disk by macOS, you can just wipe the whole disk normally and data should not be recoverable on recent disks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are not sure about Trim support or want more certainty, you can (not securely) wipe it using macOS disk utility before fully re-encrypting them again using these two tutorials from Apple: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or using Veracrypt full disk encrypt…' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or using Veracrypt full disk encrypt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or using Veracrypt full disk encryption. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or using Veracrypt full disk encrypt…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/encrypt-protect-a-storage-device-password-dskutl35612/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or using Veracrypt full disk encrypt…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The full disk re-encryption process will overwrite the entirety of the SSD disk and should ensure a secure wipe. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External HDD and Thumb Drives:' - --[Text] External HDD and Thumb Drives: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow this tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/disk-utility/erase-and-reformat-a-storage-device-dskutl14079/mac] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and use the secure erase option from Disk Utility which should work fine on HDD and Thumb drives. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - --[Text] How to securely delete specific files/folders/data on your HDD/SSD and Thumb drives: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same principles from the earlier chapters apply to this one. The same issues arise too. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With an HDD drive, you can securely delete files by just deleting them and then apply one or more "passes" to overwrite the data in question. This can be done with many utilities on all OSes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With an SSD drive, however, again everything becomes a bit complicated because you are never sure anything is really deleted due to wear leveling, reliance on the Trim operation, and garbage collection of the drive. An adversary that has the decryption key of your SSD (whether it is LUKS, Filevault 2, Veracrypt, or Bitlocker) could unlock your drive and then attempt a recovery using classic recovery utilities[^442] and could succeed if the data were not trimmed properly. But this is again highly unlikely. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Since the Trim operation is not continuous on most recent hard drives but scheduled, simply forcing a Trim operation should be enough. But again, the only way to be 100% sure a file is securely deleted from your unlocked encrypted SSD is to again overwrite all the free space after deletion of the files in question or to decrypt/re-encrypt the drive. But this is overkill and not necessary. A simple disk-wide Trim should be sufficient. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember tho that no matter the deletion method you use for any file on any medium (HDD drive, SSD, USB Thumb drive). It will probably leave other traces (logs, indexing, shellbags ...) within your system and those traces will also need to be cleaned. Also, remember that your drives should be fully encrypted and so this is most likely an extra measure. More on that later in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember you cannot use Trim at all if you are using Plausible Deniability on an SSD drive against all recommendations. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD drive:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this stage, and just delete the file permanently (empty the recycle bin) and trim/garbage collection will do the rest. This should be sufficient. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want to wait for the periodic Trim (set to Weekly by default in Windows 10/11), you could also force a disk-wide Trim using the Windows native Optimize tool (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools] Title[] --[Text] Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If data were deleted by some utility (for instance by Virtualbox when reverting a snapshot), you could also issue a disk-wide Trim to clean anything remaining using the same Optimize tool. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just open Windows Explorer, Right Click on your System Drive and click Properties. Select Tools. Click Optimize and then Optimize again to force a Trim. You are done. That is probably enough in my opinion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image45.png] Title[] -[Text] image45 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want more security and do not trust the Trim operation, then you will have no option but to either: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim and then fill up the entire free…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using Veracry…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and re-encrypt (using Veracrypt or Bitlocker) the whole drive to overwrite all free space after data deletion. This will ensure overwriting of all the free space. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using Veracry…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim and then fill up the entire free…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Trim and then fill up the entire free space of the disk using a utility such as BleachBit or PrivaZer. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim and then fill up the entire free…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim and then fill up the entire free…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Internal/External HDD or a USB Thumb …' - --[Text] Internal/External HDD or a USB Thumb Drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please refer to --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools] Title[] --[Text] Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and pick a utility before going ahead. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The process is quite simple depending on the tool you picked from the Appendix: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Right-click a file/folder:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right-click a file/folder:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Right-click a file/folder: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] PrivaZer: Delete without a trace -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or see this tutorial from the EFF ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows] Title[] ------[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right-click a file/folder:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Right-click a file/folder:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivaZer: Delete without a trace' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit: Shred with BleachBit (or s…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of USB thumb drives, consider wiping free space using one of the above utilities after file deletion or wiping them completely using Eraser / KillDisk as instructed previously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD drive:' - --[Text] External SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is supported and enabled by Windows for your external SSD drive. There should be no issue in securely deleting data normally just with normal delete commands. Additionally, you could also force a Trim using the Windows native Optimize tool (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools] Title[] --[Text] Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just open Windows Explorer, Right Click on your System Drive and click Properties. Select Tools. Click Optimize and then Optimize again to force a Trim. You are done. That is probably enough in my opinion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is not supported or you are not sure, you might have to ensure secure data deletion by: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Filling up all the free space after any deletion (using BleachBit or PrivaZer for instance). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with a different key after each deletion (using Veracrypt or Bitlocker). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes OS):' - --[Text] Linux (non-Qubes OS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD drive:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just permanently delete the file (and empty recycle bin) and it should be unrecoverable due to Trim operations and garbage collection. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want to wait for the periodic Trim (set to Weekly by default in Ubuntu), you could also force a disk-wide Trim by running -[processCode] fstrim --all -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] from a terminal. This will issue an immediate trim and should ensure sufficient security. This utility is part of the -[processCode] util-linux -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] package on Debian/Ubuntu and should be installed by default on Fedora. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want more security and do not trust the Trim operation, then you will have no option but to either: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS fo…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') the whole drive to overwrite all fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim using' - Code 'fstrim --all' - Text 'and then fill up the entire free spa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS fo…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') the whole drive to overwrite all fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS for instance following this tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) the whole drive to overwrite all free space after data deletion. This will ensure overwriting of all the free space. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS fo…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') the whole drive to overwrite all fr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim using' - Code 'fstrim --all' - Text 'and then fill up the entire free spa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Trim using ---[processCode] fstrim --all ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] and then fill up the entire free space of the disk using a utility such as: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] BleachBit ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Install secure-delete package and use sfill on the root of the drive: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sudo sfill -l -l / -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] for instance should do the trick (this will take a substantial amount of time) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use the old school dd method (taken from this answer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) run these commands on the drive you want to fill: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs=1024 count=102400 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sync ; sleep 60 ; sync -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.small.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim using' - Code 'fstrim --all' - Text 'and then fill up the entire free spa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS fo…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') the whole drive to overwrite all fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim using' - Code 'fstrim --all' - Text 'and then fill up the entire free spa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Internal/External HDD drive or a Thum…' - --[Text] Internal/External HDD drive or a Thumb Drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can do this the graphical way with BleachBit following this tutorial from the EFF: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Or you can do this from the command line following this tutorial: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (For this purpose we recommend wipe and shred). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD drive:' - --[Text] External SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is supported and enabled by your Linux Distribution for your external SSD drive. There should be no issue in securely deleting data normally and just issue an -[processCode] fstrim --all -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] from the terminal to trim the drive. This utility is part of the "util-linux" package on Debian/Ubuntu and should be installed by default on Fedora. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is not supported or you want to be sure, you might have to ensure secure data deletion by filling up the entire free space of the disk using a utility such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS using this tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or Veracrypt from the graphical interface for instance) the whole drive to overwrite all free space after data deletion. This will ensure overwriting of all the free space. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Fill the free space using one of those methods: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] BleachBit ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Install secure-delete package and use sfill on the root of the drive: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sudo sfill -l -l / -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] for instance should do the trick (this will take a substantial amount of time) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use the old school dd method (taken from this answer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) run these commands: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs=1024 count=102400 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sync ; sleep 60 ; sync -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.small.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - --[Text] Linux (Qubes OS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD drive:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with other Linux distros, normal deletion and trim should be sufficient on most SSD drives. So just permanently delete the file (and empty any recycle bin) and it should be unrecoverable due to periodic Trim operations and garbage collection. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please follow this documentation to Trim within Qubes OS: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with other Linux Systems, if you want more security and do not trust the Trim operation then you will have no option but to either: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt the whole driv…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(at your own risk, this has not been…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Refer to this Documentation (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') and then trim using "fstrim --all" …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt the whole driv…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(at your own risk, this has not been…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and re-encrypt the whole drive to overwrite all free space after data deletion. This will ensure overwriting of all the free space. We didn't find a reliable tutorial on how to do this safely on Qubes OS but it is possible this tutorial could work: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (at your own risk, this has not been tested yet). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt the whole driv…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(at your own risk, this has not been…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Refer to this Documentation (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') and then trim using "fstrim --all" …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Refer to this Documentation ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) and then trim using "fstrim --all" and then fill up the entire free space of the disk using a utility such as: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] BleachBit ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Install secure-delete package and use sfill on the root of the drive: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sudo sfill -l -l / -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] for instance should do the trick (this will take a substantial amount of time) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use the old school dd method (taken from this answer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) run these commands on the drive you want to fill: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs=1024 count=102400 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sync ; sleep 60 ; sync -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.small.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] rm zero.file -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Refer to this Documentation (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') and then trim using "fstrim --all" …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt the whole driv…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(at your own risk, this has not been…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Refer to this Documentation (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') and then trim using "fstrim --all" …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands on the drive you…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Internal/External HDD drive or a Thum…' - --[Text] Internal/External HDD drive or a Thumb Drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the same method as Linux from a Qube connected to that specific USB device -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can do this the graphical way with BleachBit following this tutorial from the EFF: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Or you can do this from the command line following this tutorial: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (For this purpose we recommend wipe and shred). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can do this the graphical way wit…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Or you can do this from the command l…' - Link 'url=https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text 'https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxhint.com/completely_wipe_hard_drive_ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(For this purpose we recommend wipe …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD drive:' - --[Text] External SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is supported and enabled by your Linux Distribution for your external SSD drive. There should be no issue in securely deleting data normally and just issue a "fstrim --all" from the terminal to trim the drive. Refer to this Documentation ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/disk-trim.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) to enable trim on a drive. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is not supported or you want to be sure, you might have to ensure secure data deletion by filling up the entire free space of the disk using a utility from a Qube connected to the USB device in question: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS using this tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or Veracrypt from the graphical interface for instance) the whole drive to overwrite all free space after data deletion. This will ensure overwriting of all the free space. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Fill the free space using one of those methods: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] BleachBit ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Install secure-delete package and use sfill on the root of the drive: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] sudo sfill -l -l / -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] for instance should do the trick (this will take a substantial amount of time) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use the old school dd method (taken from this answer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) run these commands: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs=1024 count=102400 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and re-encrypt (using LUKS us…' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption#Re-encrypting_devices' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/dm-crypt/Device_encryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or Veracrypt from the graphical inte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the free space using one of thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install secure-delete package and use…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sfill -l -l /' - Text 'for instance should do the trick (th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the old school dd method (taken f…' - Link 'url=https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text 'https://superuser.com/questions/19326…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/19326/how-to-wipe-free-disk-space-in-linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') run these commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.small.file bs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.file bs=1024' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Repeat these steps on any other partition if there are separate partitions on the same SSD drive before deleting the files. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sync ; sleep 60 ; sync ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] rm zero.small.file ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] rm zero.file ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sync ; sleep 60 ; sync' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.small.file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'rm zero.file' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Repeat these steps on any other partition if there are separate partitions on the same SSD drive. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Keep in mind all these options need to be applied on the entire physical drive and not on a specific partition/volume. If you do not, wear-leveling mechanisms might prevent this from working properly. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal SSD drive:' - --[Text] System/Internal SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just permanently delete the file (and empty recycle bin) and it should be unrecoverable due to trim operations and garbage collection. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your file system is APFS, you do not need to worry about Trim, it happens asynchronously as the OS writes data[^443] according to their documentation. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Does Apple File System support TRIM operations? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes. TRIM operations are issued asynchronously from when files are deleted or free space is reclaimed, which ensures that these operations are performed only after metadata changes are persisted to stable storage". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+, you coul…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+, you coul…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your file system is HFS+, you could run First Aid on your System Drive from the Disk Utility which should perform a Trim operation in the details ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+, you coul…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+, you coul…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image46.png] Title[] -[Text] image46 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'System/Internal, External HDD drive o…' - --[Text] System/Internal, External HDD drive or a Thumb Drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, Apple has removed the secure erase options from the trash bin even for HDD drives[^444]. So, you are left with using other tools: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Permanent Eraser' - Link 'url=http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text 'http://www.edenwaith.com/products/per…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the terminal, you can use the "r…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Permanent Eraser' - Link 'url=http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text 'http://www.edenwaith.com/products/per…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Permanent Eraser ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/] Title[] ----[Text] http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Permanent Eraser' - Link 'url=http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text 'http://www.edenwaith.com/products/per…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the terminal, you can use the "r…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the terminal, you can use the "rm --P filename" command which should erase the file and overwrite it as explained in this EFF tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the terminal, you can use the "r…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Permanent Eraser' - Link 'url=http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text 'http://www.edenwaith.com/products/per…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.edenwaith.com/products/permanent%20eraser/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the terminal, you can use the "r…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-del…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of USB thumb drives, consider wiping them completely using Disk Utility as instructed previously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'External SSD drive:' - --[Text] External SSD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is supported and enabled by macOS for your external SSD drive. There should be no issue in securely deleting data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If Trim is not supported, you might have to ensure secure data deletion by: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Filling up all the free space after any deletion using the Linux Method above (dd). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with a different key after each deletion (using Disk Utility or Veracrypt). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Filling up all the free space after a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Decrypt and Re-encrypt the disk with …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that the same SSD issue discussed in the earlier section will arise here. You can never really be 100% sure your SSD data is deleted when you ask it to do so unless you wipe the whole drive using specific methods above. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We are not aware of any 100% reliable method to delete single files selectively and securely on SSD drives unless overwriting ALL the free space (which might reduce the lifespan of your SSD) after Deletion + Trim of these files. Without doing that, you will have to trust the SSD Trim operation -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] which in my opinion is enough -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is reasonable and again very unlikely that forensics will be able to restore your files after a Deletion with Trim. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, most of these measures here should not be needed since your whole drive should be encrypted and therefore your data should not be accessible for forensic analysis through SSD/HDD examination anyway. So, these are just "bonus measures" for weak/unskilled adversaries. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider also reading this documentation if you're going with Whonix --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] as well as their general hardening tutorial for all platforms here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - --[Text] Removing Metadata from Files/Documents/Pictures: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Pictures and videos:' - --[Text] Pictures and videos: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On Windows, macOS, and Linux we would recommend ExifTool ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://exiftool.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) and/or ExifCleaner ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) that allows viewing and/or removing those properties. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ExifTool is natively available on Tails and Whonix Workstation. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifCleaner:' - --[Text] ExifCleaner: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just install it from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , run and drag and drop the files into the GUI. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifTool:' - --[Text] ExifTool: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is actually simple, just install exiftool and run: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.jpg' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.jpg' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.jpg' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To display metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool filename.jpg ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.jpg' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.jpg' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To remove all metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool -All= filename.jpg ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.jpg' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.jpg' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.jpg' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that ExifTool is natively available on Tails and Whonix Workstation. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Native tool:' - --[Text] Windows Native tool: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a tutorial to remove metadata from a Picture using OS provided tools: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.purevpn.com/internet-privacy/how-to-remove-metadata-from-photos] Title[] --[Text] https://www.purevpn.com/internet-privacy/how-to-remove-metadata-from-photos --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.purevpn.com/internet-privacy/how-to-remove-metadata-from-photos] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Cloaking/Obfuscating to prevent pictu…' - --[Text] Cloaking/Obfuscating to prevent picture recognition: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider the use of Fawkes --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sandlab.cs.uchicago.edu/fawkes/] Title[] --[Text] https://sandlab.cs.uchicago.edu/fawkes/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sandlab.cs.uchicago.edu/fawkes/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Shawn-Shan/fawkes] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Shawn-Shan/fawkes --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Shawn-Shan/fawkes] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) to cloak the images from picture recognition tech on various platforms. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Or if you want online versions, consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text 'https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://adversarial.io/' - Text 'https://adversarial.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://adversarial.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text 'https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/] Title[] ----[Text] https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text 'https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://adversarial.io/' - Text 'https://adversarial.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://adversarial.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://adversarial.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://adversarial.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://adversarial.io/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://adversarial.io/' - Text 'https://adversarial.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://adversarial.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text 'https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://lowkey.umiacs.umd.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://adversarial.io/' - Text 'https://adversarial.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://adversarial.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'PDF Documents:' - --[Text] PDF Documents: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'PDFParanoia (Linux/Windows/macOS/Qube…' - --[Text] PDFParanoia (Linux/Windows/macOS/QubesOS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/kanzure/pdfparanoia] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/kanzure/pdfparanoia --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/kanzure/pdfparanoia] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] which will remove metadata and watermarks on any PDF. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifCleaner (Linux/Windows/macOS/Qube…' - --[Text] ExifCleaner (Linux/Windows/macOS/QubesOS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just install it from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , run and drag and drop the files into the GUI. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifTool (Linux/Windows/macOS/QubesOS):' - --[Text] ExifTool (Linux/Windows/macOS/QubesOS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is actually simple, just install exiftool and run: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.pdf' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.pdf' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.pdf' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To display metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool filename.pdf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.pdf' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.pdf' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To remove all metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool -All= filename.pdf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.pdf' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.pdf' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.pdf' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'MS Office Documents:' - --[Text] MS Office Documents: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, here is a tutorial to remove metadata from Office documents: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/remove-hidden-data-and-personal-information-by-inspecting-documents-presentations-or-workbooks-356b7b5d-77af-44fe-a07f-9aa4d085966f] Title[] --[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/remove-hidden-data-and-personal-information-by-inspecting-documents-presentations-or-workbooks-356b7b5d-77af-44fe-a07f-9aa4d085966f --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/remove-hidden-data-and-personal-information-by-inspecting-documents-presentations-or-workbooks-356b7b5d-77af-44fe-a07f-9aa4d085966f] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Make sure however that you do use the latest version of Office with the latest security updates. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, on Windows, macOS, Qubes OS, and Linux we would recommend ExifTool ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://exiftool.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) and/or ExifCleaner ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) that allows viewing and/or removing those properties -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifCleaner:' - --[Text] ExifCleaner: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just install it from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , run and drag and drop the files into the GUI. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifTool:' - --[Text] ExifTool: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is actually simple, just install exiftool and run: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.docx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.docx' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.docx' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To display metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool filename.docx ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.docx' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.docx' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To remove all metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool -All= filename.docx ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.docx' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.docx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.docx' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'LibreOffice Documents:' - --[Text] LibreOffice Documents: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'select Files in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Tools in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'select Files in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] select Files in the upper menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Properties -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Uncheck "Apply User Data" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Uncheck "Save Preview image with the Document" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Click "Reset Properties" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Make sure there is nothing on the Description and Custom Properties tabs -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'select Files in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Tools in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Tools in the upper menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Options -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Security -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Click "Security Options and Warning" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Check: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] "When printing" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] "When saving or sending" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] "When creating PDF files" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] "Remove personal information on saving" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Tools in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'select Files in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Apply User Data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Save Preview image with the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Reset Properties"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there is nothing on the Des…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Tools in the upper menu' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Security Options and Warning"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"When printing"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When saving or sending"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"When creating PDF files"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '"Remove personal information on saving"' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, on Windows, macOS, Qubes OS, and Linux we would recommend ExifTool ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://exiftool.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exiftool.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) and/or ExifCleaner ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) that allows viewing and/or removing additional properties -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifCleaner:' - --[Text] ExifCleaner: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just install it from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://exifcleaner.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exifcleaner.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , run and drag and drop the files into the GUI. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'ExifTool:' - --[Text] ExifTool: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is actually simple, jut install exiftool and run: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.odt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.odt' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.odt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To display metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool filename.odt ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.odt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.odt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To remove all metadata: ---[processCode] exiftool -All= filename.odt ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.odt' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'To display metadata:' - Code 'exiftool filename.odt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To remove all metadata:' - Code 'exiftool -All= filename.odt' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'All-in-one Tool:' - --[Text] All-in-one Tool: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Another option good tool to remove metadata from various documents is the open-source mat2 recommended by privacyguides.org --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2> [[Archive.org]](https://web.archive.org/web/https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2)~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Lau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to lock the…' - Code 'sudo chflags schg ~/Library/Preferenc…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to clear th…' - Code ':>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Lau…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command to clear the database completely: ---[processCode] :>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to clear th…' - Code ':>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Lau…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to lock the…' - Code 'sudo chflags schg ~/Library/Preferenc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command to lock the file and prevent further download history from being written there: ---[processCode] sudo chflags schg ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to lock the…' - Code 'sudo chflags schg ~/Library/Preferenc…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to clear th…' - Code ':>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.Lau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command to lock the…' - Code 'sudo chflags schg ~/Library/Preferenc…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, you can also disable Gatekeeper altogether by issuing the following command in the terminal[^448]: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo spctl --master-disable' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo spctl --master-disable' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo spctl --master-disable ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo spctl --master-disable' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo spctl --master-disable' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to this section of this guide for further information --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#gatekeeper-and-xprotect] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#gatekeeper-and-xprotect --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to this convenient database, each saved file will also carry detailed file system HFS+/APFS attributes showing for instance when it was downloaded, with what, and from where. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can view these just by opening a terminal and typing -[processCode] mdls filename -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] and -[processCode] xattr -l filename -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] on any downloaded file from any browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To remove such attributes, you will have to do it manually from the terminal: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWh…' - Text 'to remove the origin' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.quarantine filename' - Text 'to remove the quarantine reference' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Verify by running' - Code 'xattr --l filename' - Text 'and there should be no output' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWh…' - Text 'to remove the origin' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWhereFroms filename ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] to remove the origin ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] You can also just use -dr to do it recursively on a whole folder/disk -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWh…' - Text 'to remove the origin' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.quarantine filename' - Text 'to remove the quarantine reference' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] xattr -d com.apple.quarantine filename ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] to remove the quarantine reference ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] You can also just use -dr to do it recursively on a whole folder/disk -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.quarantine filename' - Text 'to remove the quarantine reference' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Verify by running' - Code 'xattr --l filename' - Text 'and there should be no output' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Verify by running ---[processCode] xattr --l filename ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] and there should be no output ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Verify by running' - Code 'xattr --l filename' - Text 'and there should be no output' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDItemWh…' - Text 'to remove the origin' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'xattr -d com.apple.quarantine filename' - Text 'to remove the quarantine reference' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can also just use -dr to do it re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Verify by running' - Code 'xattr --l filename' - Text 'and there should be no output' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Note that Apple has removed the convenient xattr --c option that would just remove all attributes at once so you will have to do this for each attribute on each file) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] These attributes and entries will stick even if you clear your browser history, and this is obviously bad for privacy (right?), and we are not aware of any convenient tool that will deal with those at the moment. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, there are some mitigations for avoiding this issue in the first place as these attributes and entries are set by the browsers. So, we tested various browsers (On macOS Catalina, Big Sur, and Monterey), and here are the results as of the date of this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Table (entering)] -[cr()] LH=14 --[TableHead (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Browser -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Quarantine DB Entry -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Quarantine File Attribute -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Origin File Attribute -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableHead (leaving)] --[TableBody (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Safari (Normal) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Safari (Private Window) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Firefox (Normal) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Firefox (Private Window) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Chrome (Normal) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Chrome (Private Window) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Partial (timestamp only) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Brave (Normal) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Partial (timestamp only) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Brave (Private Window) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Partial (timestamp only) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Brave (Tor Window) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Partial (timestamp only) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Browser -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableBody (leaving)] -[Table (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see for yourself the easiest mitigation is to just use Private Windows. These do not write those origin/quarantine attributes and do not store the entries in the QuarantineEventsV2 database. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Clearing the QuarantineEventsV2 is easy as explained above. Removing the attributes takes some work. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Brave is the only tested browser that will not store those attributes by default in normal operations. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Various Artifacts:' - --[Text] Various Artifacts: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, macOS keeps various logs of mounted devices, connected devices, known networks, analytics, documents revisions... -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See this section of this guide for guidance on where to find and how to delete such artifacts: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#metadata-and-artifacts] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#metadata-and-artifacts --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many of those can be deleted using various commercial third-party tools but we would personally recommend using the free and well-known Onyx which you can find here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.titanium-software.fr/en/onyx.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.titanium-software.fr/en/onyx.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.titanium-software.fr/en/onyx.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Unfortunately, it is closed-source, but it is notarized, signed, and has been trusted for many years. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Force a Trim operation after cleaning:' - --[Text] Force a Trim operation after cleaning: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+ (or any o…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ').' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your file system is APFS, you do not need to worry about Trim, it happens asynchronously as the OS writes data. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+ (or any o…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your file system is HFS+ (or any other than APFS), you could run First Aid on your System Drive from the Disk Utility which should perform a Trim operation in the details ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+ (or any o…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ').' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is APFS, you do n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If your file system is HFS+ (or any o…' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210898' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ').' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image46.png] Title[] -[Text] image46 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - --[Text] Linux (Qubes OS): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please consider their guidelines --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/security/security-guidelines.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/security/security-guidelines.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/security/security-guidelines.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are using Whonix on Qubes OS, please consider following some of their guides: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix System Hardening guide' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Ha…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enabling App Armor on Qubes' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider the use of Linux Kerne…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Ker…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix System Hardening guide' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Ha…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Whonix System Hardening guide ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix System Hardening guide' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Ha…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enabling App Armor on Qubes' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enabling App Armor on Qubes ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enabling App Armor on Qubes' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider the use of Linux Kerne…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Ker…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Also, consider the use of Linux Kernel Guard ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider the use of Linux Kerne…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Ker…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix System Hardening guide' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Ha…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/System_Hardening_Checklist' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enabling App Armor on Qubes' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider the use of Linux Kerne…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Ker…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes):' - --[Text] Linux (non-Qubes): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Guest OS:' - --[Text] Guest OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Revert to an earlier snapshot of the Guest VM on Virtualbox (or any other VM software you are using) and perform a trim command on your laptop using -[processCode] fstrim --all -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . This utility is part of the -[processCode] util-linux -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] package on Debian/Ubuntu and should be installed by default on Fedora. Then switch to the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Host OS:' - --[Text] Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Normally you should not have traces to clean within the Host OS since you are doing everything from a VM if you follow this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Nevertheless, you might want to clean some logs. Consider having a look this convenient (but unfortunately unmaintained) tool: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/sundowndev/covermyass] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/sundowndev/covermyass --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/sundowndev/covermyass] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After cleaning up, make sure you have the fstrim utility installed (should be by default on Fedora) and part of the -[processCode] util-linux -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] package on Debian/Ubuntu. Then just run -[processCode] fstrim --all -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] on the Host OS. This should be sufficient on SSD drives as explained earlier. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider the use of Linux Kernel Guard as an added measure --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Linux_Kernel_Runtime_Guard_LKRG] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Guest OS:' - --[Text] Guest OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Revert to an earlier snapshot on Virtualbox (or any other VM software you are using) and perform a trim command on your Windows using the Optimize as explained at the end of the next section -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Host OS:' - --[Text] Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that you had a bunch of activities with your VMs or Host OS, you should take a moment to cover your tracks. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Most of these steps should not be undertaken on the Decoy OS in case of the use of plausible deniability. This is because you want to keep decoy/plausible traces of sensible but not secret activities available for your adversary. If everything is clean, then you might raise suspicion. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Diagnostic Data and Telemetry:' - --[Text] Diagnostic Data and Telemetry: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, let us get rid of any diagnostic data that could still be there: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Windows device…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Windows device…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After each use of your Windows devices, go into Settings, Privacy, Diagnostic & Feedback, and Click Delete. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Windows device…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Windows device…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Then let us re-randomize the MAC addresses of your Virtual Machines and the Bluetooth Address of your Host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After each shutdown of your Windows V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Host OS Window…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each shutdown of your Windows V…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After each shutdown of your Windows VM, change its MAC address for next time by going into Virtualbox > Select the VM > Settings > Network > Advanced > Refresh the MAC address. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each shutdown of your Windows V…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Host OS Window…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After each use of your Host OS Windows (your VM should not have Bluetooth at all), Go into the Device Manager, Select Bluetooth, Disable the Device and Re-Enable the device (this will force a randomization of the Bluetooth Address). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Host OS Window…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After each shutdown of your Windows V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'After each use of your Host OS Window…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Event logs:' - --[Text] Event logs: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Windows Event logs will keep many various pieces of information that could contain traces of your activities such as the devices that were mounted (including Veracrypt NTFS volumes for instance[^333]), your network connections, app crash information, and various errors. It is always best to clean those up regularly. Do not do this on the Decoy OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start, search for Event Viewer, and l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start, search for Event Viewer, and l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start, search for Event Viewer, and launch Event Viewer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into Windows logs. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select and clear all five logs using a right-click. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start, search for Event Viewer, and l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start, search for Event Viewer, and l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Windows logs.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select and clear all five logs using …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Veracrypt History:' - --[Text] Veracrypt History: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, Veracrypt saves a history of recently mounted volumes and files. You should make sure Veracrypt never saves History. Again, do not do this on the Decoy OS if you are using plausible deniability for the OS. We need to keep the history of mounting the decoy Volume as part of the plausible deniability: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure the "Never saves history" c…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure the "Never saves history" c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure the "Never saves history" checkbox is checked (this should not be checked on the Decoy OS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure the "Never saves history" c…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure the "Never saves history" c…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you should clean the history within any app that you used including Browser history, Cookies, Saved Passwords, Sessions, and Form History. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Browser History:' - --[Text] Browser History: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (in case you did not enable cle…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (in case you did not enable cle…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave (in case you did not enable cleaning on exit) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into Settings -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into Shields -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into Clear Browsing Data -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Advanced -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select "All Time" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Check all the options -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Clear Data -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (in case you did not enable cle…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just close the Browser and everything is cleaned -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (in case you did not enable cle…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Shields' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Clear Browsing Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "All Time"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clear Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just close the Browser and everything…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Wi-Fi History:' - --[Text] Wi-Fi History: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now it is time to clear the history of the Wi-Fi you connect to. Unfortunately, Windows keeps storing a list of past Networks in the registry even if you "forgot" those in the Wi-Fi settings. As far as we know, no utilities clean those yet (BleachBit or PrivaZer for instance) so you will have to do it the manual way: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Regedit using this tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Regedit, enter this to the add…' - Code 'Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'There you will see a bunch of folders…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete all those keys.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Regedit using this tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Regedit using this tutorial: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Regedit using this tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within Regedit, enter this to the add…' - Code 'Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within Regedit, enter this to the address bar: ---[processCode] Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within Regedit, enter this to the add…' - Code 'Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There you will see a bunch of folders…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] There you will see a bunch of folders to the right. Each of those folders is a "Key". Each of those keys will contain information about your current known Wi-Fi or past networks you used. You can explore them one by one and see the description on the right side. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There you will see a bunch of folders…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete all those keys.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Delete all those keys. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete all those keys.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Regedit using this tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-to-open-registry-editor-in-windows-10-deab38e6-91d6-e0aa-4b7c-8878d9e07b11' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Regedit, enter this to the add…' - Code 'Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'There you will see a bunch of folders…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete all those keys.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Shellbags:' - --[Text] Shellbags: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As explained earlier, Shellbags are basically histories of accessed volumes/files on your computer. Remember that shellbags are exceptionally useful sources of information for forensics[^325] and you need to clean those. Especially if you mounted any "hidden volume" anywhere. Again, you should not do this on the Decoy OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Analyze' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and select:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deleted Folders' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Folders on Network / External devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search Results' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select advanced' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select advanced -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Check all except the two backup options (do not backup) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select advanced' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Analyze' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and select:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deleted Folders' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Folders on Network / External devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search Results' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select advanced' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download Shellbag Analyzer & Cleaner …' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/en/download-shellbag-analyzer-shellbag-cleaner.php' - Text 'https://privazer.com/en/download-shel…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download-shellbag-analyzer-shellbag-cleaner.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Analyze' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and select:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deleted Folders' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Folders on Network / External devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search Results' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select advanced' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Download Shellbag Analyzer & Cleaner …' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/en/download-shellbag-analyzer-shellbag-cleaner.php' - Text 'https://privazer.com/en/download-shel…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download-shellbag-analyzer-shellbag-cleaner.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Analyze' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and select:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deleted Folders' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Folders on Network / External devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search Results' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select advanced' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all except the two backup optio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SSD cleanup (if you have an SSD)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select one pass (All zero)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Extra Tools Cleaning:' - --[Text] Extra Tools Cleaning: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After cleaning those earlier traces, you should also use third-party utilities that can be used to clean various traces. These include the traces of the files/folders you deleted. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please refer to --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools] Title[] --[Text] Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] before continuing. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'PrivaZer:' - --[Text] PrivaZer: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the steps for PrivaZer: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install PrivaZer from' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text 'https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run PrivaZer after install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use their Wizard' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced User' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Scan in Depth and pick your Ta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Everything you want to Scan an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select What you want to be cleaned (s…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - Strong - Text '(Be careful with this option as it wi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and install PrivaZer from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privazer.com/en/download.php] Title[] ----[Text] https://privazer.com/en/download.php ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download.php] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select What you want to be cleaned (skip the shell bag part since you used the other utility for that) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You should just skip the free space cleaning part if using an SSD and instead just use the native Windows Optimize function (see below) which should be more than enough. We would only use this on an HDD drive. -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select What you want to be cleaned (s…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (If you did select Free Space cleaning) Select Clean Options and make sure your type of Storage is well detected (HDD vs SSD). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (If you did select Free Space cleaning) Within Clean Options -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] (Be careful with this option as it will erase all the free space on the selected partition, especially if you are running the decoy OS. Do not erase the free space or anything else on the second partition as you risk destroying your Hidden OS) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If you have an SSD drive: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just pick Normal Deletion + Trim (Trim itself should be enough[^342]). Secure Deletion with Trim ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[1 pass] Title[] ----------[Text] ^339 ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] might be redundant and overkill here if you intend to overwrite the free space anyway. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Free Space Tab: Personally, and again "just to be sure", we would select Normal Cleanup which will fill the entire free space with Data. We do not really trust Smart Cleanup as it does not actually fill all the free space of the SSD with Data. But again, this is probably not needed and overkill in most cases. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If you have an HDD drive: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just pick Secure Deletion (1 pass). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Free Space: We would just pick Smart Cleanup as there is no reason to overwrite sectors without data on an HDD drive. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - Strong - Text '(Be careful with this option as it wi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Clean and Pick your flavor: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Turbo Cleanup will only do normal deletion (on HDD/SSD) and will not clean free space. It is not secure on an HDD nor an SSD. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion (on HDD) and normal deletion + trim (on SSD) but will not clean free space. This is secure enough for SSD but not for HDD. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Normal Cleanup will do secure deletion (on HDD) and normal deletion + trim (on SSD) and will then clean the whole free space (Smart Cleanup on HDD and Full Cleanup on SSD) and should be secure. This option is the best for HDD but completely overkill for SSD. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Click Clean and wait for cleaning to finish. Could take a while and will fill your whole free space with data. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run PrivaZer after install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use their Wizard' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced User' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Scan in Depth and pick your Ta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Everything you want to Scan an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select What you want to be cleaned (s…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - Strong - Text '(Be careful with this option as it wi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install PrivaZer from' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text 'https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run PrivaZer after install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use their Wizard' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced User' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Scan in Depth and pick your Ta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Everything you want to Scan an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select What you want to be cleaned (s…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - Strong - Text '(Be careful with this option as it wi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install PrivaZer from' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text 'https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/en/download.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run PrivaZer after install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use their Wizard' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced User' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Scan in Depth and pick your Ta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Everything you want to Scan an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select What you want to be cleaned (s…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should just skip the free space c…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If you did select Free Space cleanin…' - Strong - Text '(Be careful with this option as it wi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an SSD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - Link 'url=1 pass' - Text '^339' - Text 'might be redundant and overkill here…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space Tab: Personally, and again…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have an HDD drive:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Overwriting Tab: We would just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Free Space: We would just pick Smart …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Clean and Pick your flavor:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Turbo Cleanup will only do normal del…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Quick Cleanup will do secure deletion…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Normal Cleanup will do secure deletio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait for cleaning to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'BleachBit:' - --[Text] BleachBit: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the steps for BleachBit: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and install the latest version fr…' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run BleachBit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean at least everything within thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and install the latest version fr…' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get and install the latest version from BleachBit here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and install the latest version fr…' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run BleachBit' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run BleachBit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run BleachBit' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clean at least everything within thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Clean at least everything within those sections: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Deep Scan -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows Defender -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows Explorer (including Shellbags) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select any other traces you want to remove from their list -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Again, as with the earlier utility, we would not clean the free space on an SSD drive because we think the Windows native "optimize" utility is enough (see below) and that filling up the free space on a trim enabled SSD is just completely overkill and unnecessary. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Click Clean and wait. This will take a while and will fill your whole free space with data on both HDD and SSD drives. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clean at least everything within thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and install the latest version fr…' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run BleachBit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Clean at least everything within thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Deep Scan' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Defender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Explorer (including Shellbags)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any other traces you want to r…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, as with the earlier utility, w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clean and wait. This will take …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Force a Trim with Windows Optimize (f…' - --[Text] Force a Trim with Windows Optimize (for SSD drives): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this Native Windows 10/11 utility, you can just trigger a Trim on your SSD which should be more than enough to securely clean all deleted files that somehow would have escaped Trim when deleting them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just open Windows Explorer, Right Click on your System Drive and click Properties. Select Tools. Click Optimize and Defragment. You are done as this will not defragment but only optimize. Meaning it will initiate a Trim operation ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220804150134/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image45.png] Title[] -[Text] image45 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - --[Text] Removing some traces of your identities on search engines and various platforms: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Chances are your actions (such as posts on various platforms, your profiles) will be indexed (and cached) by many search engines. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to widespread belief, it is possible to have some but not all this information removed by following some steps. While this might not remove the information on the websites themselves, it will make it harder for people to find it using search engines: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you will have to delete your i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If they do not allow the removal/dele…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If allowed, you can also sometimes ed…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, you will have to delete your i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, you will have to delete your identities from the platform themselves if you can. Most will allow this but not all. For some, you might have to contact their support/moderators and for others, there will be readily available forms to do so. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, you will have to delete your i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If they do not allow the removal/dele…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If they do not allow the removal/deletion of profiles, there might be a possibility for you to rename your identity. Change the username if you can and all account information with bogus information including the e-mail. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If they do not allow the removal/dele…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If allowed, you can also sometimes ed…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If allowed, you can also sometimes edit past posts to remove the information within those. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If allowed, you can also sometimes ed…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you will have to delete your i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If they do not allow the removal/dele…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If allowed, you can also sometimes ed…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can check some useful information about how to and get delete various accounts on these websites: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text 'https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://justdeleteme.xyz/] Title[] ----[Text] https://justdeleteme.xyz/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://justdeleteme.xyz/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text 'https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://justgetmydata.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://justgetmydata.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://justgetmydata.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text 'https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text 'https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://justgetmydata.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done with this part, you should now handle search engines and while you may not be able to have the information deleted, you can ask them to update/remove outdated information which could then remove some cached information. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Google:' - --[Text] Google: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Unfortunately, this will require you to have a Google account to request the update/removal (however this can be done with any Google account from anyone). There is no way around this except waiting. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go to their "Remove outdated content from Google Search" page here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://search.google.com/search-console/remove-outdated-content] Title[] --[Text] https://search.google.com/search-console/remove-outdated-content --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://search.google.com/search-console/remove-outdated-content] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and submit a request accordingly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your profile/username was deleted/changed, they should re-index the content and update accordingly, and remove these traces. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These requests might take several days to process. Be patient. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Bing:' - --[Text] Bing: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Unfortunately, this will require you to have a Microsoft account to request the update/removal (however this can be done with any Microsoft account from any identity). There is no way around this except waiting. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go to their "Content Removal" page here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bing.com/webmasters/tools/contentremoval] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bing.com/webmasters/tools/contentremoval --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bing.com/webmasters/tools/contentremoval] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and submit a request accordingly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your profile/username was deleted/changed, they should re-index the content and update accordingly, and remove these traces. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This might take several days to process. Be patient. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - --[Text] DuckDuckGo: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] DuckDuckGo does not store a cached version of pages[^449] and will instead forward you to a Google/Bing cached version if available. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, DuckDuckGo source most of their searches from Bing (and not Google)[^450] and therefore removing the content from Bing should in time have it removed it from DuckDuckGo too. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Yandex:' - --[Text] Yandex: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Unfortunately, this will require you to have a Yandex account to request removals (however this can be done with any Yandex account from any identity). There is no way around this except waiting. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once have your Yandex account, head to the Yandex Webmaster tools --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://webmaster.yandex.com] Title[] --[Text] https://webmaster.yandex.com --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://webmaster.yandex.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and then select Tools and Delete URL --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://webmaster.yandex.com/tools/del-url/] Title[] --[Text] https://webmaster.yandex.com/tools/del-url/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://webmaster.yandex.com/tools/del-url/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There you could input the URL that does not exist anymore if you had them deleted. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will only work with pages that have been deleted and therefore will not work with removing the cache of existing records. For that unfortunately there is no tool available to force a cache update, but you can still try their feedback tool: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Search for the page that was changed (where your profile was deleted/changed) and click the arrow next to the result. Select Complain. And submit a complaint about the page not matching the search result. Hopefully, this will force Yandex to re-crawl the page and re-index it after some time. This could take days or weeks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Qwant:' - --[Text] Qwant: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As far as we know, there is no readily available tool to force this, and you will have to wait for the results to get updated if there is any. If you know a way, please report this to us through the GitHub issues. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Yahoo Search:' - --[Text] Yahoo Search: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes, Yahoo Search still exists but as per their help page --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN4530.html] Title[] --[Text] https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN4530.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN4530.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , there is no way to remove information or refresh information besides waiting. This could take 6 to 8 weeks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Baidu:' - --[Text] Baidu: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As far asWeknow, there is no readily available tool to force this unless you control the website (and do it through their webmaster tools). Therefore, you will have to wait for the results to get updated if there is any. If you know a way, please report this to me through the GitHub issues. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Wikipedia:' - --[Text] Wikipedia: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As far asWeknow, there is no way to remove information from Wikipedia articles themselves but if you just want to remove traces of your username from it (as a user that contributed), you can do so by following these steps: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will not remove any information about your online identities that could appear in other articles but only your own identity on Wikipedia as a user. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Archive.today:' - --[Text] Archive.today: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some information can sometimes be removed on demand (sensitive information for example) as you can see many examples here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.archive.today/archive] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.archive.today/archive --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is done through their "ask" page here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.archive.today/ask] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.archive.today/ask --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Internet Archive:' - --[Text] Internet Archive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can remove pages from internet archives but -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] only if you own the website in question -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] and contact them about it. Most likely you will not be able to remove archives from say "Reddit posts" or anything alike. But you could still ask and see what they answer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As per their help page --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360004651732-Using-The-Wayback-Machine] Title[] --[Text] https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360004651732-Using-The-Wayback-Machine --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "How can we exclude or remove my site's pages from the Wayback Machine? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can send an e-mail request for us to review to info@archive.org with the URL (web address) in the text of your message". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Others:' - --[Text] Others: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Have a look at those websites: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://justdeleteme.xyz/] Title[] ----[Text] https://justdeleteme.xyz/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - Text 'https://justdeleteme.xyz/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://inteltechniques.com/workbook.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Some low-tech old-school tricks:' - --[Text] Some low-tech old-school tricks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Hidden communications in plain sight:' - --[Text] Hidden communications in plain sight: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You must keep in mind that using all those security measures (encryption, plausible deniability, VPN, tor, secure operating systems ...) can make you suspicious just by using them. Using could be the equivalent of stating openly "I something to hide" to an observer which could then motivate some adversaries to investigate/survey you further. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, there are other ways you could exchange or send messages online to others in case of need without disclosing your identity or establishing direct communication with them. These have been in use by various organizations for decades and can be of help if you do not want to attract attention by using secure tech while still communicating some sensitive information without attracting attention. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A commonly used technique that combines the idea of a Dead Drop[^451] and Secure Communication Obfuscation[^452] through Steganography[^453] and/or Kleptography[^454] and has many names such as Koalang[^455] or "Talking Around" or even "Social Steganography". This technique is very old and still widely used nowadays by teenagers to bypass parental control. It is hiding in plain sight. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is one example if you want to let someone know something is wrong and they should go dark? That they should immediately wipe all their data, get rid of their burner phones and sensitive information? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What if you want to let someone you trust (friends, family, lawyers, journalists ...) know that you are in trouble, and they should look out for you? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All this without revealing the identity of the person you are sending the message to nor disclosing the content of that message to any third party and without raising suspicions and without using any of the secure methods mentioned above. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, you could just use any online public platform for this (Instagram, Twitter, Reddit, any forum, YouTube ...) by using in-context (of the chosen platform/media) agreed upon (between you and your contact) coded messages that only your contact would understand. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This could be a set of specific emojis or a specifically worded mundane comment. Or even just a like on a specific post from a known influencer you usually watch and like. While this would look completely normal to anyone, this could mean a lot to a knowledgeable reader who could then take appropriate agreed-upon actions. You could also hide the message using Steganography using for instance --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stegcloak.surge.sh/] Title[] --[Text] https://stegcloak.surge.sh/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You do not even have to go that far. A simple "Last seen" time on a specific account could be enough to trigger a message agreed upon. If your interlocutor sees that this account was online. It could mean there is an issue. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - --[Text] How to spot if someone has been searching your stuff: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some old tricks that you can use to spot if people have been messing with your stuff while you were away. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] One trick for instance is quite simple and just requires a wire/cable. Simply lay objects on your desk/night table or in your drawers following a straight line. You can use a simple USB cable as a tool to align them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Make a line with your cable and place objects along the line. When you are back, just check those places and check if the objects are still placed along the line. This allows you not to remember precisely where your things were without taking pictures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, modern technology has made this even simpler. If you suspect someone might be looking through your stuff while you are away, you can just take a picture of the area with your phone before leaving. When you are back, just compare the areas with your pictures and everything should be exactly where you left it. If anything moved, then someone was there. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will be extremely hard and time-consuming for an adversary to search through your stuff and then replace it exactly as you left it with complete precision. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What if it is a printed document or book and you want to know if someone read it? Even simpler. Just carefully make a note within the document with a pencil. And then erase it with any pencil eraser as if you wanted to correct it. The trick is to carefully leave the eraser traces/residues on the area you erased/pencil written areas and close the document. You could also take a picture of the residues before closing the document. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most likely if someone went through your document to read it and re-placed it carefully, this residue will fall off or be moved significantly. It is a simple old-school trick that could tell you someone searched a document you had. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Some last OPSEC thoughts:' - --[Text] Some last OPSEC thoughts: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Wait, what is OPSEC? Well, OPSEC means Operations Security[^456]. The basic definition is: "OPSEC is the process of protecting individual pieces of data that could be grouped together to give the bigger picture." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The important step here, and probably the easiest one, is a lesson you can take from the movie Fight Club: the first rule is that you -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] do not -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] talk about Fight Club. This applies to many aspects of your online operational security or OPSEC. Taking your time to go through this guide will reward you with the tools and knowledge to embrace a fuller, more secure experience on the internet. Rest assured that this guide will reveal things to you that will frustrate your enemy. You will learn how to protect your operating systems and lockdown your critical information and ensure mission success. But the one thing you must adhere to is this rule of thumb - do not talk about operation details. The biggest adversarial threat to you is OSINT (discussed below and throughout the document). The enemy will gather information on you based on what they observe about you and your activities online and in real life. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Adversaries take many forms. To some, they are actors of a foreign government, while to others they may be simply a rival company's employee looking to find disgruntled workers to target for further pressuring. To most, the general task of OPSEC is that this is your ship - you must not do anything or say anything to sink your own ship. Simply expressing your frustration with your boss or your work conditions or your equipment, might be enough to generate not only a behavior profile but also a vector of attack. A disgruntled employee, in this example, is what generally provides enough information to warrant pressuring of that employee for further information and possibly even extortion, blackmail, or worse. Failure to implement basic OPSEC can lead to failure at various points. It can lead to serious injury or even death if your threat model is a determined attacker, foreign actor, and so on. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You must live by the simple rule that "loose lips sink ships" - but also that they are usually your lips which will do the sinking. OPSEC is often just applying common sense and being cautious about your activities including in the physical world: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Digital and Online OPSEC' - --[Text] Digital and Online OPSEC --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remember to use passphrases or suits …' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure you are not keeping a copy …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'OSINT "yourself" and your identities …' - Link 'url=https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text 'https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever use biometrics alone to s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do check the signatures and hashes of…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not have the same behavior such as…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt everything but do not take it…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remember to use passphrases or suits …' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Remember to use passphrases or suits of words instead of short passwords and use a different one for each service. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remember to use passphrases or suits …' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure you are not keeping a copy …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure you are not keeping a copy of this guide anywhere unsafe after. The sole presence of this guide will most likely defeat all your plausible deniability possibilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure you are not keeping a copy …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'OSINT "yourself" and your identities …' - Link 'url=https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text 'https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] OSINT "yourself" and your identities from time to time by looking for them yourself online using various search engines to monitor your online identities. You can even automate the process somewhat using various tools such as Google Alerts ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.google.com/alerts] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.google.com/alerts ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/alerts] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'OSINT "yourself" and your identities …' - Link 'url=https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text 'https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever use biometrics alone to s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not ever use biometrics alone to safeguard your secrets. Biometrics can be used without your consent. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever use biometrics alone to s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do check the signatures and hashes of…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do check the signatures and hashes of software and documents you download before installing/viewing them. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do check the signatures and hashes of…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not have the same behavior such as…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not have the same behavior such as visiting the same links on the clearnet then visit the same with the your anoynous online identity. Watch this DEF CON 25 presentation if you didn't before: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dewes - Dark Data ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not have the same behavior such as…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt everything but do not take it…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encrypt everything but do not take it for granted. Remember the 5$ wrench. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt everything but do not take it…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remember to use passphrases or suits …' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure you are not keeping a copy …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'OSINT "yourself" and your identities …' - Link 'url=https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text 'https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/alerts' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever use biometrics alone to s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do check the signatures and hashes of…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not have the same behavior such as…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt everything but do not take it…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Physical and IRL OPSEC' - --[Text] Physical and IRL OPSEC --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text '"Physically Tamper protect your laptop"' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text '"Appendix B4: Important notes about e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of Haven' - Link 'url=https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text 'https://guardianproject.github.io/hav…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'on some old android phone to keep wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text '. Do not forget your smart devices ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever travel with those devices…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not plug any equipment in that lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the first rule of fight club…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep a normal life and do not be weir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep plausible deniability as an opti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Never ever leave your laptop unattend…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for tampering regularly (not on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you can, do not talk to the police…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'without a lawyer. Remain silent.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Know and always have at your disposal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep your situation awareness high bu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider using a physical security ke…' - Strong - Text '(Not covered in this version of the g…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read the tips here' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Have common sense, do not be dumb, lo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium.com, Darkweb Vendors and the B…' - Link 'url=https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text 'https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendor…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, Sinwindie, OSINT, and Dark Web …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, RSA Conference 2020, When Cyber…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, DEF CON 22, Adrian Crenshaw, Dr…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ2OZKitRwc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ2OZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=eQ2OZKitRwc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(' - Link 'url=https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Crenshaw/DEFCON-22-Adrian-Crenshaw-Dropping-Docs-on-Darknets-How-People-Got-Caught-UPDATED.pdf' - Text 'Slides' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Crenshaw/DEFCON-22-Adrian-Crenshaw-Dropping-Docs-on-Darknets-How-People-Got-Caught-UPDATED.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Ochko123 - How the Feds Caught …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Chp12sEnWk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Chp1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=6Chp12sEnWk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, DEF CON 22, Zoz, Don't Fuck It …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1q4Ir2J8P8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1q4I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=J1q4Ir2J8P8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, Bad Opsec, How Tor Users Got Ca…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR_U0G-QGA0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR_U0…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=GR_U0G-QGA0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2022, Master of OpSec Masters: A View…' - Link 'url=https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R2cSnID1wpsTO4CQNrMQ5JUFouR-rZ_N4xO-Q' - Text 'https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714213939/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R2cSnID1wpsTO4CQNrMQ5JUFouR-rZ_N4xO-Q' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2022, How can you become a one-man-ar…' - Link 'url=https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOTgMtvgC36v1GqZ987N-_Oj_zwvGatOk0A47Ws' - Text 'https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOT…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718231735/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOTgMtvgC36v1GqZ987N-_Oj_zwvGatOk0A47Ws' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text '"Physically Tamper protect your laptop"' - Text 'section.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop] Title[] ----[Text] "Physically Tamper protect your laptop" ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text '"Physically Tamper protect your laptop"' - Text 'section.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text '"Appendix B4: Important notes about e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering] Title[] ----[Text] "Appendix B4: Important notes about evil-maid and tampering" ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text '"Appendix B4: Important notes about e…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text 'section.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff] Title[] ----[Text] How to spot if someone has been searching your stuff ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] section. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text 'section.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of Haven' - Link 'url=https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text 'https://guardianproject.github.io/hav…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'on some old android phone to keep wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of Haven ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/] Title[] ----[Text] https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] on some old android phone to keep watch on your home/room while you are away. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of Haven' - Link 'url=https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text 'https://guardianproject.github.io/hav…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'on some old android phone to keep wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text '. Do not forget your smart devices ca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . Do not forget your smart devices can compromise your anonymity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text '. Do not forget your smart devices ca…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever travel with those devices…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not ever travel with those devices if you must pass strong border checks and where they could be illegal or raise suspicion. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever travel with those devices…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not plug any equipment in that lap…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not plug any equipment in that laptop unless you trust it. Use a USB data blocker for charging. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not plug any equipment in that lap…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the first rule of fight club…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember the first rule of fight club and do not talk to anyone about your sensitive activities using your real identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the first rule of fight club…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep a normal life and do not be weir…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep a normal life and do not be weird. If you spend all your online time using Tor to access the internet and have no social network accounts at all ... You are already suspicious and attracting unnecessary attention. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep a normal life and do not be weir…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep plausible deniability as an opti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep plausible deniability as an option but remember it will not help against the 5$ wrench either. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep plausible deniability as an opti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Never ever leave your laptop unattend…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Never ever leave your laptop unattended/on/unlocked anywhere when conducting sensitive activities. Remember the story of Ross Ulbricht and his arrest ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Never ever leave your laptop unattend…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for tampering regularly (not on…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check for tampering regularly (not only your devices but also your home/room). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for tampering regularly (not on…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you can, do not talk to the police…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'without a lawyer. Remain silent.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you can, do not talk to the police/authorities (at least if you are in the US) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] without a lawyer. Remain silent. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you can, do not talk to the police…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'without a lawyer. Remain silent.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Know and always have at your disposal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Know and always have at your disposal the details of a lawyer that could help you as a last resort in case things go wrong. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Know and always have at your disposal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep your situation awareness high bu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep your situation awareness high but not too high as to appear suspicious. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep your situation awareness high bu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider using a physical security ke…' - Strong - Text '(Not covered in this version of the g…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider using a physical security key (e.g., YubiCo YubiKey) for various protections against account compromise. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Not covered in this version of the guide but is a work in progress for later versions.) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider using a physical security ke…' - Strong - Text '(Not covered in this version of the g…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read the tips here' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Read the tips here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Have common sense, do not be dumb, look and learn from others' mistakes, watch/read these: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] 2020, Sinwindie, OSINT, and Dark Web Markets, Why OPSEC Still Matters ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] 2020, RSA Conference 2020, When Cybercriminals with Good OpSec Attack ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text '"Physically Tamper protect your laptop"' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text '"Appendix B4: Important notes about e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the' - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of Haven' - Link 'url=https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text 'https://guardianproject.github.io/hav…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'on some old android phone to keep wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text '. Do not forget your smart devices ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever travel with those devices…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not plug any equipment in that lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember the first rule of fight club…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep a normal life and do not be weir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep plausible deniability as an opti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Never ever leave your laptop unattend…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Silk_Road,_arrest_and_trial' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for tampering regularly (not on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you can, do not talk to the police…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'without a lawyer. Remain silent.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Know and always have at your disposal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep your situation awareness high bu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider using a physical security ke…' - Strong - Text '(Not covered in this version of the g…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read the tips here' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Have common sense, do not be dumb, lo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium.com, Darkweb Vendors and the B…' - Link 'url=https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text 'https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendor…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@c5/darkweb-vendors-and-the-basic-opsec-mistakes-they-keep-making-e54c285a488c' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, Sinwindie, OSINT, and Dark Web …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=IqZZU9lFlF4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, RSA Conference 2020, When Cyber…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXmZn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=zXmZnU2GdVk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, DEF CON 22, Adrian Crenshaw, Dr…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ2OZKitRwc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ2OZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=eQ2OZKitRwc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(' - Link 'url=https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Crenshaw/DEFCON-22-Adrian-Crenshaw-Dropping-Docs-on-Darknets-How-People-Got-Caught-UPDATED.pdf' - Text 'Slides' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Crenshaw/DEFCON-22-Adrian-Crenshaw-Dropping-Docs-on-Darknets-How-People-Got-Caught-UPDATED.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Ochko123 - How the Feds Caught …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Chp12sEnWk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Chp1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=6Chp12sEnWk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, DEF CON 22, Zoz, Don't Fuck It …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1q4Ir2J8P8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1q4I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=J1q4Ir2J8P8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, Bad Opsec, How Tor Users Got Ca…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR_U0G-QGA0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR_U0…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=GR_U0G-QGA0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2022, Master of OpSec Masters: A View…' - Link 'url=https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R2cSnID1wpsTO4CQNrMQ5JUFouR-rZ_N4xO-Q' - Text 'https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714213939/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/4x2-M4R2cSnID1wpsTO4CQNrMQ5JUFouR-rZ_N4xO-Q' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2022, How can you become a one-man-ar…' - Link 'url=https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOTgMtvgC36v1GqZ987N-_Oj_zwvGatOk0A47Ws' - Text 'https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOT…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718231735/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/5KSkJOTgMtvgC36v1GqZ987N-_Oj_zwvGatOk0A47Ws' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is recommended that you learn about the common ways people mess up OPSEC --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dan-kir.github.io/2022/05/26/OPSEC-notes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://dan-kir.github.io/2022/05/26/OPSEC-notes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220717064253/https://dan-kir.github.io/2022/05/26/OPSEC-notes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Whatever you do, take OPSEC seriously, and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1q4Ir2J8P8] Title[] --[Text] Don't Fuck It Up! --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] FINAL OPSEC DISCLAIMER: KEEP YOUR ANONYMOUS IDENTITIES COMPLETELY SANDBOXED FROM YOUR NORMAL ENVIRONMENT AND REAL IDENTITY. DO NOT SHARE ANYTHING BETWEEN THE ANONYMOUS ENVIRONMENTS AND THE REAL IDENTITY ENVIRONMENT. KEEP THEM COMPLETELY COMPARTMENTALIZED ON EVERY LEVEL. MOST OPSEC FAILURES ARE DUE TO USERS ACCIDENTALLY LEAKING INFORMATION RATHER THAN TECHNICAL FAILURES. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'What to do if you detected tampering …' - --[Text] What to do if you detected tampering or searching ? --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the case of a laptop, they likely …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you detected searching of your roo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do your best to not let your adversar…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the case of a laptop, they likely …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the case of a laptop, they likely placed a key-logger, and possible network and gps capabilities. We recommend to open your laptop take the drive (which should be fully encrypted) and leave for a safe place and abandonning the laptop. Do not try to remove the "bug" as this could put you in physical danger. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the case of a laptop, they likely …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you detected searching of your roo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you detected searching of your room, home... Again we recommend leaving for a safe place while abandoning everything in the room that could also be "bugged". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you detected searching of your roo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do your best to not let your adversar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do your best to not let your adversary suspect or know you detected the search and/or the tampering. Be creative. Call a friend for example just to tell you're gonna go to the supermarket to buy food. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do your best to not let your adversar…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the case of a laptop, they likely …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you detected searching of your roo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do your best to not let your adversar…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text - Strong - Text 'If you think you got burned:' - --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] If you think you got burned: --[Strong (leaving)] --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'If you have some time:' - --[Text] If you have some time: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything you can from the in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything offline you have re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical SIM) Destroy the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical Burner Phone) Er…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Securely erase the laptop hard drive …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do the same with your backups.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the details of your lawyer nearb…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Return to your normal activities and …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Don't Panic. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything you can from the in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Delete everything you can from the internet related to that specific identity (accounts, comments ...). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything you can from the in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything offline you have re…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Delete everything offline you have related to that identity including the backups. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything offline you have re…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical SIM) Destroy the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (If using a physical SIM) Destroy the SIM card and trash it in a random trash can somewhere. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical SIM) Destroy the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical Burner Phone) Er…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (If using a physical Burner Phone) Erase then destroy the Burner phone and trash it in a random trashcan somewhere. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical Burner Phone) Er…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Securely erase the laptop hard drive …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Securely erase the laptop hard drive and then ideally proceed to physically destroy the HDD/SSD/Laptop and trash it somewhere. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Securely erase the laptop hard drive …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do the same with your backups.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do the same with your backups. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do the same with your backups.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the details of your lawyer nearb…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep the details of your lawyer nearby or if needed, call them in advance to prepare your case if needed. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the details of your lawyer nearb…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Return to your normal activities and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Return to your normal activities and hope for the best. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Return to your normal activities and …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything you can from the in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete everything offline you have re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical SIM) Destroy the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(If using a physical Burner Phone) Er…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Securely erase the laptop hard drive …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do the same with your backups.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the details of your lawyer nearb…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Return to your normal activities and …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'If you have no time:' - --[Text] If you have no time: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Try to shut down/hibernate the laptop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact a lawyer if possible and hope…' - Strong - Text 'try to remain silent (if your country…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Don't Panic. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Try to shut down/hibernate the laptop…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Try to shut down/hibernate the laptop as soon as possible and hope for the best. If you are fast enough, your memory should decay or be cleaned, and your data should be mostly safe for the time being. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Try to shut down/hibernate the laptop…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Contact a lawyer if possible and hope…' - Strong - Text 'try to remain silent (if your country…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Contact a lawyer if possible and hope for the best and if you cannot contact one (yet), ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] try to remain silent (if your country allows it) until you have a lawyer to help you and if your law allows you to remain silent. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Contact a lawyer if possible and hope…' - Strong - Text 'try to remain silent (if your country…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't Panic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Try to shut down/hibernate the laptop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact a lawyer if possible and hope…' - Strong - Text 'try to remain silent (if your country…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Keep in mind that many countries have specific laws to compel you to reveal your passwords that could override your "right to remain silent". See this Wikipedia article: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and this other visual resource with law references --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'A small final editorial note:' - --[Text] A small final editorial note: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After reading this whole guide, we hope you will have gained some additional beneficial insight about privacy and anonymity. It is clear now, in my humble opinion, that the world we live in has only a few safe harbors remaining where one could have a reasonable expectation of privacy and even less so anonymity. Many will often say that 1984 by George Orwell was not meant to be an instruction book. Yet today this guide and its many references should, we hope, reveal to you how far down we are in the rabbit hole. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also know that most of the digital information described in length in this guide can be forged or tampered with by a motivated adversary for any purpose. Even if you do manage to keep secrets from prying eyes, anyone can fabricate anything to fit their narrative: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP logs, DNS logs, Geolocation logs, …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Files and their properties can be cre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'EXIF information of pictures and vide…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Digital Evidence (Pictures, Videos, V…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP logs, DNS logs, Geolocation logs, …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] IP logs, DNS logs, Geolocation logs, and Connection logs can be forged or tampered with by anyone using a simple text editor without leaving traces. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP logs, DNS logs, Geolocation logs, …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Files and their properties can be cre…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Files and their properties can be created, altered, and timestamped by anyone using simple utilities without leaving traces. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Files and their properties can be cre…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EXIF information of pictures and vide…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] EXIF information of pictures and videos can be altered by anyone using simple utilities without leaving traces. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EXIF information of pictures and vide…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Digital Evidence (Pictures, Videos, V…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Digital Evidence (Pictures, Videos, Voice Recordings, E-Mails, Documents...) be crafted, placed, removed, or destroyed with ease without leaving traces. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Digital Evidence (Pictures, Videos, V…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP logs, DNS logs, Geolocation logs, …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Files and their properties can be cre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'EXIF information of pictures and vide…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Digital Evidence (Pictures, Videos, V…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should not hesitate to question this type of information from any source in this age of disinformation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] "A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^457] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please keep thinking for yourself, use critical thinking, and keep an open mind. "Sapere Aude" (Dare to know!). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] "In the end the Party would announce that two and two made five, and you would have to believe it" -- George Orwell, 1984, Book One, Chapter Seven. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider helping others (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#helping-others-staying-anonymous] Title[] --[Text] Helping others staying anonymous --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Donations:' - --[Text] Donations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This project has no funding or sponsoring, and donations are more than welcome. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org/donations.html] Title[] --[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org/donations.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (Please do verify the checksum and GPG signature of this file for authenticity, this is explained in the README of the repository if you do not know how to do that) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Helping others staying anonymous:' - --[Text] Helping others staying anonymous: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to give a hand to users facing censorship and oppression, please consider helping them by helping the Tor Network. You can do so in several ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Snowflake addon on your bro…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Snowflake addon on your bro…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Using the Snowflake addon on your browser ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Snowflake addon on your bro…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Snowflake addon on your bro…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Slightly more work: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Additional Tutorial: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://torrelay.ca/] Title[] --------[Text] https://torrelay.ca/ --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://torrelay.ca/] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Running a Tor relay node (' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See [Recommended VPS hosting providers]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Additional Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://torrelay.ca/' - Text 'https://torrelay.ca/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://torrelay.ca/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Running a Tor relay node (' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See [Recommended VPS hosting providers]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Additional Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://torrelay.ca/' - Text 'https://torrelay.ca/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://torrelay.ca/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Slightly more work:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Running a Tor relay node (' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See [Recommended VPS hosting providers]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Additional Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://torrelay.ca/' - Text 'https://torrelay.ca/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://torrelay.ca/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Easiest:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Snowflake addon on your bro…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Slightly more work:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Running a Tor relay node (' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See [Recommended VPS hosting providers]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Additional Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://torrelay.ca/' - Text 'https://torrelay.ca/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://torrelay.ca/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want a bit more challenge, you can also run a Tor Exit node anonymously using the recommended VPS providers above. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/tips-running-exit-node] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This project for instance is running several Tor Exit nodes using donations to fund. You can see them here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/family:970814F267BF3DE9DFF2A0F8D4019F80C68AEE26] Title[] --[Text] https://metrics.torproject.org/rs.html#search/family:970814F267BF3DE9DFF2A0F8D4019F80C68AEE26 --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Acknowledgments:' - --[Text] Acknowledgments: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Very Special Thanks to Edward Snowden…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permane…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Huge thanks to the people who donated…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to LiJu09 for helping …' - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text 'https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to Simplelogin.io peop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to GitHub for hosting this pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Njal.la for providing a dom…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to 1984.is for providing VPS h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to all the people who contribu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Internet …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Monero pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Zcash pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Wikipedia…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tails pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the HiddenVM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Whonix pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Qubes OS …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Veracrypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tor and O…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Briar pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OnionShar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Element/M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Jami proj…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the KeePass a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Fawkes pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the VirtualBo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the ExifClean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Go Incogn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Didier Stevens for his pdf-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the EFF' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the SANS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OWASP Pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Privacygu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at BlackHat, DEF…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at Bellingcat an…' - Strong - Text '(and sorry for making their life more…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the makers of the Social Di…' - Strong - Text '(go watch it if you did not yet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Michael Bazzell and his gre…' - Strong - Text 'buy' - Text 'at' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Randall Munroe at XKCD for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the various f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the whole open-source commu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the many researchers, journ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the following individuals f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'NobodySpecial,' - Link 'url=https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/whoami' - Text 'https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/wh…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mahanihaka' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Very Special Thanks to Edward Snowden…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permane…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Very Special Thanks to Edward Snowden and who inspired me to write this guide (buy and read his book please ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography) ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Record_(autobiography)] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Huge thanks to the people who donated to this project anonymously ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Huge thanks to the people who donated…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to LiJu09 for helping …' - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text 'https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Special Thanks to LiJu09 for helping with the Light theme of the website ( ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/LiJu09] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/LiJu09 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to LiJu09 for helping …' - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text 'https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to Simplelogin.io peop…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Special Thanks to Simplelogin.io people for providing a free lifetime premium access to their service ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to Simplelogin.io peop…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to GitHub for hosting this pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to GitHub for hosting this project and the many people who starred it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to GitHub for hosting this pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Njal.la for providing a dom…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to Njal.la for providing a domain name and VPS hosting anonymously ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Njal.la for providing a dom…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to 1984.is for providing VPS h…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to 1984.is for providing VPS hosting anonymously ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to 1984.is for providing VPS h…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to all the people who contribu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to all the people who contributed and shared this guide with others ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to all the people who contribu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Internet …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Internet Archive and Archive.today projects ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Internet …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Monero pr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Monero project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Monero pr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Zcash pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Zcash project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Zcash pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Wikipedia…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Wikipedia project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Wikipedia…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tails pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Tails project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tails pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the HiddenVM …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the HiddenVM project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the HiddenVM …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Whonix pr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Whonix project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Whonix pr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Qubes OS …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Qubes OS project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Qubes OS …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Veracrypt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Veracrypt project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Veracrypt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tor and O…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Tor and OONI Projects ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tor and O…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Briar pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Briar project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Briar pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OnionShar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the OnionShare project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OnionShar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Element/M…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Element/Matrix project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Element/M…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Jami proj…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Jami project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Jami proj…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the KeePass a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the KeePass and KeePassXC projects ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the KeePass a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Fawkes pr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Fawkes project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Fawkes pr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the VirtualBo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the VirtualBox project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the VirtualBo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the ExifClean…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the ExifCleaner, Mat2, and ExifTool projects ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the ExifClean…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Go Incogn…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Go Incognito Project from Techlore ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Go Incogn…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Didier Stevens for his pdf-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to Didier Stevens for his pdf-tools ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Didier Stevens for his pdf-…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the EFF' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the EFF ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the EFF' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the SANS' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the SANS ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the SANS' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OWASP Pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the OWASP Project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OWASP Pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Privacygu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the Privacyguides.org project ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Privacygu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #33] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at BlackHat, DEF…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at BlackHat, DEF CON, and CCC ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at BlackHat, DEF…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #34] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at Bellingcat an…' - Strong - Text '(and sorry for making their life more…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at Bellingcat and other OSINT/Forensics researchers ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (and sorry for making their life more difficult with this guide) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at Bellingcat an…' - Strong - Text '(and sorry for making their life more…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #35] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the makers of the Social Di…' - Strong - Text '(go watch it if you did not yet)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the makers of the Social Dilemma documentary ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (go watch it if you did not yet) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the makers of the Social Di…' - Strong - Text '(go watch it if you did not yet)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Michael Bazzell and his gre…' - Strong - Text 'buy' - Text 'at' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to Michael Bazzell and his great OSINT books which we recommend you ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] buy ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://inteltechniques.com] Title[] ----[Text] https://inteltechniques.com ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Michael Bazzell and his gre…' - Strong - Text 'buy' - Text 'at' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #37] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Randall Munroe at XKCD for …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to Randall Munroe at XKCD for his great and insightful webcomics. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Randall Munroe at XKCD for …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #38] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the various f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the people at the various few commercial entities who do take privacy seriously ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the various f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #39] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the whole open-source commu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the whole open-source community and especially the Linux community ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the whole open-source commu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #40] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the many researchers, journ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the many researchers, journalists, lawyers, and individuals referenced in this guide for their various research and projects ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the many researchers, journ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #41] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the following individuals f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'NobodySpecial,' - Link 'url=https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/whoami' - Text 'https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/wh…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mahanihaka' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Thanks to the following individuals for their input and help: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Text - Strong - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Huge thanks to the people who donated…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to LiJu09 for helping …' - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text 'https://github.com/LiJu09' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Special Thanks to Simplelogin.io peop…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to GitHub for hosting this pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Njal.la for providing a dom…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to 1984.is for providing VPS h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to all the people who contribu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Internet …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Monero pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Zcash pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Wikipedia…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tails pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the HiddenVM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Whonix pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Qubes OS …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Veracrypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Tor and O…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Briar pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OnionShar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Element/M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Jami proj…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the KeePass a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Fawkes pr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the VirtualBo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the ExifClean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Go Incogn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Didier Stevens for his pdf-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the EFF' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the SANS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the OWASP Pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the Privacygu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at BlackHat, DEF…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at Bellingcat an…' - Strong - Text '(and sorry for making their life more…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the makers of the Social Di…' - Strong - Text '(go watch it if you did not yet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Michael Bazzell and his gre…' - Strong - Text 'buy' - Text 'at' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to Randall Munroe at XKCD for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the people at the various f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the whole open-source commu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the many researchers, journ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Thanks to the following individuals f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'NobodySpecial,' - Link 'url=https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/whoami' - Text 'https://git.envs.net/NobodySpecial/wh…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mahanihaka' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the Windows 10/11 installation process that should be valid for any Windows 10/11 install within this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10 (See below for Windows 11)' - --[Text] Windows 10 (See below for Windows 11) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] DO NOT CONNECT WINDOWS TO ANY NETWORK DURING THE INSTALLATION PROCESS (This will allow us to create a Local Account and not use a Microsoft account and it will also prevent any telemetry from being sent out during the install process). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go into the VirtualBox Machine Settings menu. Select network. Unplug the cable. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Install Now"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click "Install Now" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Storage: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If this is a simple OS installation (Host OS with Simple Encryption) or VM without encryption, -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] select the whole disk -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] and proceed with the installation (skip the next step). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If this is part of a plausible deniability encryption set up on the Host OS: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If you are installing Windows for the first time (Hidden OS): -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Delete the current partitions ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Create the First partition with at least 50GB of disk space (about a third of the total disk space). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Create a second partition with the remaining two-thirds of the total disk space. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If you are installing Windows for the second time (Decoy OS): -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Do not Delete the current partitions ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Install Windows on the first partition you created during the first install. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the install process' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Skip the additional Keyboard Layout ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Skip the additional Keyboard Layout' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "I don't have internet" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Continue with limited setup" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a username of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a password of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select all three security questions and answer whatever you want (not real data). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Online Speech Recognition' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Online Speech Recognition ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Online Speech Recognition' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let the app use your location' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not let the app use your location ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let the app use your location' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable "find my device"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable "find my device" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable "find my device"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Only send "required diagnostic data" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not improve Inking and Typing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not get any improved tailored expe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not get any improved tailored experience. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not get any improved tailored expe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let apps use Advertising ID' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not let apps use Advertising ID ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let apps use Advertising ID' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Now" at the Cortana prompt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Now" at the Cortana prompt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Now" at the Cortana prompt' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Install Now"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have a product key"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the flavor you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Host OS: Use' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Custom' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the install process' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Region "United States"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Skip the additional Keyboard Layout' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Online Speech Recognition' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let the app use your location' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable "find my device"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not get any improved tailored expe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let apps use Advertising ID' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Now" at the Cortana prompt' - --[... 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List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When the install is finished, get into Settings > Go on the top left menu icon and sekect Privacy and Security ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Location, all Off (change button) and clear it -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Camera: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Voice Activation: All Off -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Notification: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Call History: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] E-mail: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Messaging: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Radios: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - Link 'url=https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text 'https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualizati…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go into the VirtualBox Machine Settings menu. Select network. Unplug the cable. For this task, you can also follow this excellent tutorial by Oracle ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox] Title[] ----[Text] https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - Link 'url=https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text 'https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualizati…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select your language, currency and ke…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select your language, currency and keyboard layout ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Push…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Laun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Launch "regedit" in the command prompt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Laun…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) When…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup' - Text ', right-click on the "Setup" key and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Only for VirtualBox VM Install) When the Registry Editor opens, navigate to ---[processCode] HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] , right-click on the "Setup" key and select "New => Key". When prompted to name the key, enter "LabConfig" and press enter. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) When…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup' - Text ', right-click on the "Setup" key and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Now …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Now right-click on the "LabConfig" key and select "New => DWORD (32-bit)" value and create a value named "BypassTPMCheck", and set its data to "1". With the same steps create the "BypassRAMCheck" and "BypassSecureBootCheck" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Now …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have a product key"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "I don't have a product key" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have a product key"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accept the agreement' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Accept the agreement ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accept the agreement' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the flavor you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Host OS: Use' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the flavor you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Host OS: Use -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You intend to use Plausible Deniability: Windows Home -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You do not intend to use Plausible Deniability: Windows Pro -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Host OS: Use' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the flavor you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Host OS: Use' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Custom Install' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Custom Install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Custom Install' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Storage: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If this is a simple OS installation (Host OS with Simple Encryption) or VM without encryption, -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] select the whole disk -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] and proceed with the installation (skip the next step). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If this is part of a plausible deniability encryption set up on the Host OS: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If you are installing Windows for the first time (Hidden OS): -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Delete the current partitions ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Create the First partition with at least 50GB of disk space (about a third of the total disk space). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Create a second partition with the remaining two-thirds of the total disk space. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - --------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Install Windows on the first partition you created during the first install. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - --------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the install process' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the install process ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the install process' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Region "United States"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Region "United States" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Region "United States"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Keyboard Layout and skip a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Keyboard Layout and skip a second layout ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Keyboard Layout and skip a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "I don't have internet" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Continue with limited setup" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a username of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a password of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select all three security questions and answer whatever you want (not real data). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ddisable Location' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ddisable Location ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ddisable Location' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable find my device' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable find my device ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable find my device' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable optional diagnostic data' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable optional diagnostic data ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable optional diagnostic data' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Only send "required diagnostic data" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not improve Inking and Typing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the tailored experience.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the tailored experience. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the tailored experience.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Advertising ID' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the Advertising ID ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Advertising ID' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Accept ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Go i…' - Link 'url=https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text 'https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualizati…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select your language, currency and ke…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Install Now"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Push…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Laun…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) When…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup' - Text ', right-click on the "Setup" key and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Only for VirtualBox VM Install) Now …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have a product key"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Accept the agreement' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the flavor you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Host OS: Use' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You intend to use Plausible Deniabili…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You do not intend to use Plausible De…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'VM OS: Use Windows Pro or Windows Pro N' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Custom Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is a simple OS installation (…' - Strong - Text 'select the whole disk' - Text 'and proceed with the installation (s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is part of a plausible deniab…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the First partition with at le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a second partition with the re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are installing Windows for the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not Delete the current partitions' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Windows on the first partitio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the install in the first…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the install process' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Region "United States"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Keyboard Layout and skip a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "I don't have internet"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Continue with limited setup"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a username of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a password of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all three security questions a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ddisable Location' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable find my device' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable optional diagnostic data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Only send "required diagnostic data"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not improve Inking and Typing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the tailored experience.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Advertising ID' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Privacy Settings:' - --[Text] Privacy Settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Music Library: Disable it (change but…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Tape the Webcam and Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Go into Settings > Net…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Music Library: Disable it (change but…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When the install is finished, get into Settings > Privacy and do the following: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Music Library: Disable it (change but…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] General: All Off -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Speech: Off -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Inking and Typing: Off -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] App Diagnostics: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Automatic file download disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Documents: Disable it (change button) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Music Library: Disable it (change but…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Tape the Webcam and Mi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Host OS Only) Tape the Webcam and Microphone anyway for extra paranoia. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Tape the Webcam and Mi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Go into Settings > Net…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Host OS Only) Go into Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi and Enable Random Hardware Address. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Go into Settings > Net…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When the install is finished, get int…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'General: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Speech: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Inking and Typing: Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Diagnostic: Required level at off, op…' - Strong - Text 'Delete your data' - Text ', frequency set to Never' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Activity History: all Off and Clear t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Location, all Off (change button) and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Voice Activation: All Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notification: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Account info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Contact info: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Calendar access: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Phone calls: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Call History: Disable it (change butt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'E-mail: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tasks: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Messaging: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Radios: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other devices: Set to Off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Background Apps: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'App Diagnostics: Disable it (change b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Automatic file download disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Documents: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Music Library: Disable it (change but…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pictures: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Videos: Disable it (change button) an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File system: Disable it (change button)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable File Indexing by going into t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Modify the list and remove all locati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Advanced and click Rebuild.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS only) Disable Bluetooth in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Bluetooth and turn it off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Tape the Webcam and Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Host OS Only) Go into Settings > Net…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B: Windows Additional Privac…' - --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As written earlier in this guide and as noted by PrivacyGuides.org[^458], Windows 10/11 is a privacy nightmare. And disabling everything during and after the installation using the settings available to you is not enough. The amount of telemetry data collected by Microsoft is staggering and could defeat your attempts at keeping secrets. You will need to download and use a couple of utilities to (hopefully) force Windows 10/11 into not sending data back to Microsoft. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the steps in detail: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'DO NOT EVER USE A MICROSOFT ACCOUNT T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do these steps from a different compu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(For more advanced users) Download an…' - Link 'url=https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text 'https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and run WindowsSpyBlocker fr…' - Link 'url=https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text 'https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocke…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider using ShutUp10++ from' - Link 'url=https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text 'https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, again for users with moderat…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back one last time to the settings…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'DO NOT EVER USE A MICROSOFT ACCOUNT T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] DO NOT EVER USE A MICROSOFT ACCOUNT TO LOG IN: If you are, you should be re-installing this Windows Machine without connecting to a network and use a local account instead. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'DO NOT EVER USE A MICROSOFT ACCOUNT T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do these steps from a different compu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do these steps from a different computer. Do not connect Windows 10/11 to the internet before those settings are applied. You can download and copy those to the USB key (for transfer onto a Windows 10/11 fresh installation) or if it is a VM, you can transfer them to the VM within Virtualbox (VM Settings > General > Advanced > Drag n Drop > Enable Host to Guest). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do these steps from a different compu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(For more advanced users) Download an…' - Link 'url=https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text 'https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (For more advanced users) Download and install W10Privacy from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Open the app as Administrator (right-click > more > run as administrator) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Check all the recommended (Green) settings and save. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Optional but recommended (but could break things, use at your own risk), also check the orange/red settings, and save. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Reboot -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(For more advanced users) Download an…' - Link 'url=https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text 'https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and run WindowsSpyBlocker fr…' - Link 'url=https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text 'https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocke…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and run WindowsSpyBlocker from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/] Title[] ----[Text] https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Type 1 and go into Telemetry -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Type 1 and go into Firewall -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Type 2 and add Spy Rules -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Reboot -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and run WindowsSpyBlocker fr…' - Link 'url=https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text 'https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocke…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider using ShutUp10++ from' - Link 'url=https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text 'https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Also, consider using ShutUp10++ from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Enable at least all the recommended settings -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider using ShutUp10++ from' - Link 'url=https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text 'https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, again for users with moderat…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Finally, again for users with moderate skills, consider installing Safing Portmaster from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] https://safing.io/portmaster/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Warning: there might be issues with some VPN clients. See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility] Title[] ----[Text] https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, again for users with moderat…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back one last time to the settings…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go back one last time to the settings to delete Diagnostic and Delete all Data. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back one last time to the settings…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'DO NOT EVER USE A MICROSOFT ACCOUNT T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do these steps from a different compu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(For more advanced users) Download an…' - Link 'url=https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text 'https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.w10privacy.de/english-home/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the app as Administrator (right-…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Check all the recommended (Green) set…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Optional but recommended (but could b…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and run WindowsSpyBlocker fr…' - Link 'url=https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text 'https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocke…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crazymax.dev/WindowsSpyBlocker/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Telemetry' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 1 and go into Firewall' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Type 2 and add Spy Rules' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Also, consider using ShutUp10++ from' - Link 'url=https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text 'https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable at least all the recommended s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, again for users with moderat…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back one last time to the settings…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These measures added to the settings during installation should be hopefully sufficient to prevent Microsoft from snooping on your OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You will need to update and re-run those utilities frequently and after any Windows major update as they tend to silently re-enable telemetry using those updates. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] As a bonus, it could be interesting to also consider Hardening your Windows Host OS somewhat. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/beerisgood/windows10_hardening] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/beerisgood/windows10_hardening --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/beerisgood/windows10_hardening] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (This is a security guide, not a privacy guide. If you use this guide, do not enable Hyper-V as it does not play well with Virtualbox, and do not enable features that were specifically disabled for privacy reasons earlier. Such as SmartScreen, cloud protection...) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix C: Windows Installation Medi…' - --[Text] Appendix C: Windows Installation Media Creation (Windows 10) or Download (Windows 11) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10' - --[Text] Windows 10 --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These are the steps to create a Windows 10 (21H1) Installation Media using this tool and instructions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10] Title[] --[Text] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the tool and execute it from…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Agree to the terms' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the process to Create an insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Windows 10 64 Bits edition wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick which process you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the tool and execute it from…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the tool and execute it from your Download folder. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the tool and execute it from…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Agree to the terms' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Agree to the terms ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Agree to the terms' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the process to Create an insta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the process to Create an installation Media. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the process to Create an insta…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Windows 10 64 Bits edition wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Windows 10 64 Bits edition with the language of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Windows 10 64 Bits edition wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick which process you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick which process you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If installing on a physical computer: Select USB Flash Drive. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If installing on a Virtual Machine: Select ISO file and save it. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick which process you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Proceed ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the tool and execute it from…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Agree to the terms' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the process to Create an insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Windows 10 64 Bits edition wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick which process you want:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a physical computer:…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If installing on a Virtual Machine: S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 11' - --[Text] Windows 11 --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/software-do…' - Text 'and download the ISO.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/software-do…' - Text 'and download the ISO.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and download the ISO. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/software-do…' - Text 'and download the ISO.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/software-do…' - Text 'and download the ISO.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - --[Text] Appendix D: Using System Rescue to securely wipe an SSD drive --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These instructions are valid for all Operating Systems: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'System Rescue:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a System Rescue USB disk follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text 'https://www.system-rescue.org/Install…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(download the ISO and write to a USB…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions to change the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Run startx afterward to st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SATA SSD:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Secure Erase:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase' - Text 'https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives_hdparm.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives_hdparm.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Sanitize:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow this tutorial' - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitize_hdparm.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitiz…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitize_hdparm.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe SSD:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-saniti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System Rescue:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a System Rescue USB disk follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text 'https://www.system-rescue.org/Install…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(download the ISO and write to a USB…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions to change the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Run startx afterward to st…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] System Rescue: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a System Rescue USB disk follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text 'https://www.system-rescue.org/Install…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(download the ISO and write to a USB…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions to change the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Run startx afterward to st…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a System Rescue USB disk follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text 'https://www.system-rescue.org/Install…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(download the ISO and write to a USB…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Create a System Rescue USB disk following these instructions ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (download the ISO and write to a USB stick with Rufus). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI settings and change the boot order to the USB disk (System Rescue bootloader is not signed and will not boot with secure boot enabled). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions to change the…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Follow the instructions to change the keyboard layout by typing "stkmap". -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-saniti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-saniti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe SSD:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-saniti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'System Rescue:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a System Rescue USB disk follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text 'https://www.system-rescue.org/Install…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/Installing-SystemRescue-on-a-USB-memory-stick/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(download the ISO and write to a USB…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions to change the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Run startx afterward to st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SATA SSD:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Secure Erase:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase' - Text 'https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives_hdparm.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/wipe_drives_hdparm.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ATA Sanitize:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow this tutorial' - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitize_hdparm.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitiz…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/ata_sanitize_hdparm.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'NVMe SSD:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(If you ran startx) Open a terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow one of these tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-secure-erase.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text 'https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-saniti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tinyapps.org/docs/nvme-sanitize.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix E: Clonezilla' - --[Text] Appendix E: Clonezilla --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get Clonezilla by just following thes…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(I recommend the Alternative version…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot from Clonezilla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow these steps to make a backup:' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, if you need to restore,…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get Clonezilla by just following thes…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(I recommend the Alternative version…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get Clonezilla by just following these instructions: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php] Title[] ----[Text] https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (I recommend the Alternative version AMD64 that should work with most recent laptops) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get Clonezilla by just following thes…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(I recommend the Alternative version…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot from Clonezilla' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Boot from Clonezilla ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot from Clonezilla' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow these steps to make a backup:' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow these steps to make a backup: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image] Title[] ----[Text] https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If you are backing up a disk with simple Encryption, encryption of the backup is not required since you are backing up an already encrypted disk, but you can still encrypt the backup anyway if you want additional security (and slower backup). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If you intend to back up a device with plausible deniability encryption, we strongly recommend against it as this backup image could be used to prove the existence of the hidden volume using forensics techniques as explained earlier. Do not make an image backup of the partition containing your hidden OS. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow these steps to make a backup:' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, if you need to restore,…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, if you need to restore, follow these instructions: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image] Title[] ----[Text] https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, if you need to restore,…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get Clonezilla by just following thes…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/liveusb.php' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(I recommend the Alternative version…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot from Clonezilla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow these steps to make a backup:' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/01_Save_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you are backing up a disk with sim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you intend to back up a device wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, if you need to restore,…' - Link 'url=https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text 'https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://clonezilla.org/show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/02_Restore_disk_image' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Each backup could take a while depending on the speed of your laptop and the speed of your external drive. In my experience, expect about 1 hour per backup depending on the drive size and the write speed of your backup media (my tests were done backing up 256GB SSDs on a USB 3.0 7200rpm HDD). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - --[Text] Appendix F: Diskpart --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Diskpart is a Windows utility that can be used to perform various operations on your hard drive. In this case, You will use Diskpart to show the Disk ID but also change it if necessary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This could be needed if you restore a backup on a new HDD/SSD that has an ID that differs from the one backed up and Windows could refuse to boot. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Diskpart can be run from any Windows environment using a command prompt. This includes recovery disks created by utilities such as Macrium Reflect, any Windows Installation media, EaseUS Todo Free rescue disks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Displaying the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Changing the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Displaying the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Displaying the disk ID ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart utility -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Issue the -----[processCode] list disk -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] command to list the disks -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Issue the -----[processCode] sel disk x -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (replace x with your system disk) to select your system disk -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Issue the -----[processCode] detail disk -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to show the details of this disk -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Take note of the disk ID (this should be done BEFORE backing up your disks). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Displaying the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Changing the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Changing the disk ID ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This step should only be done if, after restoring a full disk backup to a new hard drive, Windows refuses to boot -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Issue the same commands as above on the target new disk -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Issue, in addition, the command -----[processCode] uniqueid disk id=02345678 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (where you replace the id by the one you noted before) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Changing the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Displaying the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run Diskpart to enter the Diskpart ut…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'list disk' - Text 'command to list the disks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'sel disk x' - Text '(replace x with your system disk) to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the' - Code 'detail disk' - Text 'to show the details of this disk' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take note of the disk ID (this should…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Changing the disk ID' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This step should only be done if, aft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue the same commands as above on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Issue, in addition, the command' - Code 'uniqueid disk id=02345678' - Text '(where you replace the id by the one…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS' - --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - --[Text] If you can use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] only recommend -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using Tor Browser within the host OS because it has the best protection by default. The only other acceptable option in my opinion would be to use Brave Browser with a Tor tab -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] but keep in mind that Brave themselves recommend the use of Tor Browser if you feel your safety depends on being anonymous -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Chat] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] : "If your personal safety depends on remaining anonymous, we highly recommend using Tor Browser instead of Brave Tor windows. ". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This Browser on the host OS will only be used to download various utilities and will never be used for actual sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Y: Installing and using desktop Tor Browser --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are experiencing issues connecting to Tor due to Censorship or Blocking, you might consider using Tor bridges as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bridges.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://bridges.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bridges.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use this browser for all the next steps within the host OS unless instructed otherwise. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because it is too dangerous/risky/suspicious. We would recommend as a last resort using Firefox, or Brave only using Private Windows for now. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] before continuing. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Only do this from a different safe public Wi-Fi every time (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) and using a long-range connection (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance: --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Clean all the data from the browser after each use. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use this method for all the next steps within the host OS unless instructed otherwise. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools' - --[Text] Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this guide we will recommend two-third native tools and two third-party tools: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Native Tools:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native Tools:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Native Tools: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68] Title[] ------[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native Tools:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Native Tools:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Disk Cleanup Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/disk-cleanup-in-windows-10-8a96ff42-5751-39ad-23d6-434b4d5b9a68' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] This tool will clean up a bunch of things natively. It is not enough, and we instead recommend using the third-party tools below to clean more stuff. PrivaZer for instance will use the disk cleanup utility directly itself and BleachBit will use its own mechanisms. --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Optimize Utility (Defra…' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(yes the tutorial is for Windows 10 …' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10/11 Optimize Utility (Defrag on HDD Drives): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (yes the tutorial is for Windows 10 but should work on 11 too) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Optimize Utility (Defra…' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(yes the tutorial is for Windows 10 …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 Optimize Utility (Defra…' - Link 'url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/w…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/defragment-your-windows-10-pc-048aefac-7f1f-4632-d48a-9700c4ec702a' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(yes the tutorial is for Windows 10 …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] For security, this tool is particularly useful on SSD drives at this "Optimize" function will in fact force a Disk wide Trim operation to occur. This will most likely be more than enough to make sure any deleted data that was not trimmed before for any reason will be this time. Deleted data with Trim is very unlikely to be recovered as explained before in this guide. --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Third-Party Tools:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Third-Party Tools:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Third-Party Tools: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The open-source utility BleachBit ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleachbit.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.bleachbit.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The closed-source utility PrivaZer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privazer.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://privazer.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Third-Party Tools:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Third-Party Tools:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The open-source utility BleachBit' - Link 'url=https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text 'https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleachbit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The closed-source utility PrivaZer' - Link 'url=https://privazer.com/' - Text 'https://privazer.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privazer.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I prefer PrivaZer because it has more customization and smarter features, but we would understand if you do not trust them and prefer open-source software in which case we would recommend BleachBit which offers a bit less customization but similar functionalities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Both these tools can be used for cleaning many things such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows USN journal which stores …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows System Resource Usage Mon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various histories of various programs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The free (unallocated) space of your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure deletion of files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure wiping of USB drives' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows USN journal which stores …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Windows USN journal which stores plenty of information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows USN journal which stores …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows System Resource Usage Mon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Windows System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM)[^461]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows System Resource Usage Mon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various histories of various programs…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Various histories of various programs (such as the recent lists). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various histories of various programs…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Various logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The free (unallocated) space of your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The free (unallocated) space of your hard drive][^462]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The free (unallocated) space of your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure deletion of files' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure deletion of files ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure deletion of files' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure wiping of USB drives' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure wiping of USB drives ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure wiping of USB drives' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows USN journal which stores …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Windows System Resource Usage Mon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various histories of various programs…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The free (unallocated) space of your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure deletion of files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure wiping of USB drives' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Both these utilities can delete files and can overwrite the free space after deletion to improve secure deletion even on SSD drives. Remember this can reduce the lifespan of your SSD drives a bit. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - --[Text] Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely wipe an HDD drive: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Several utilities are recommended (like the old unmaintained DBAN[^463] or System Rescue CD ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.system-rescue.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.system-rescue.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.system-rescue.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] )) for this but we will recommend the use of ShredOS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Feel free to go with DBAN instead if you want (using this tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-erase-a-hard-drive-using-dban-2619148] Title[] --[Text] https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-erase-a-hard-drive-using-dban-2619148 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-erase-a-hard-drive-using-dban-2619148] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ), the process is basically the same but will not work out of the box with UEFI laptops. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to go with System-Rescue, just head to their website and follow the instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download ShredOS from' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unzip the ISO file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download Rufus from' - Link 'url=https://rufus.ie/' - Text 'https://rufus.ie/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://rufus.ie/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Rufus' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ShredOS IMG file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Write it to a USB key' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When done, reboot and boot the USB ke…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download ShredOS from' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download ShredOS from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download ShredOS from' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unzip the ISO file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unzip the ISO file ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unzip the ISO file' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download Rufus from' - Link 'url=https://rufus.ie/' - Text 'https://rufus.ie/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://rufus.ie/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download Rufus from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://rufus.ie/] Title[] ----[Text] https://rufus.ie/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://rufus.ie/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download Rufus from' - Link 'url=https://rufus.ie/' - Text 'https://rufus.ie/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://rufus.ie/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Rufus' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Rufus ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Rufus' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ShredOS IMG file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ShredOS IMG file ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ShredOS IMG file' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Write it to a USB key' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Write it to a USB key ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Write it to a USB key' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When done, reboot and boot the USB ke…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When done, reboot and boot the USB key (you might have to go into your BIOS settings to change the boot order for this). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When done, reboot and boot the USB ke…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the instructions on the screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download ShredOS from' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unzip the ISO file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download Rufus from' - Link 'url=https://rufus.ie/' - Text 'https://rufus.ie/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://rufus.ie/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Rufus' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ShredOS IMG file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Write it to a USB key' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When done, reboot and boot the USB ke…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux:' - --[Text] Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow instructions on' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and boot the USB key' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow instructions on' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow instructions on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow instructions on' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and boot the USB key' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot and boot the USB key ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and boot the USB key' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the instructions on the screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow instructions on' - Link 'url=https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.2020.02' - Text 'https://github.com/PartialVolume/shre…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/PartialVolume/shredos.x86_64' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and boot the USB key' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions on the screen' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - --[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Always check your laptop BIOS/UEFI for native utilities first. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be sure to use the right wipe mode for the right disk. Wipe and Passes are for HDD drives. There are specific options for SSD drives (such as ATA Secure Erase or Sanitize). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, most of these tools are Windows only. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Tools that provide a boot disk for wi…' - --[Text] Tools that provide a boot disk for wiping from boot: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'SanDisk DashBoard:' - Link 'url=https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text 'https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/de…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Seagate SeaTools:' - Link 'url=https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text 'https://www.seagate.com/support/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Magican:' - Link 'url=https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/' - Text 'https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kingston SSD Manager:' - Link 'url=https://www.kingston.com/unitedstates/en/support/technical/ssdmanager' - Text 'https://www.kingston.com/unitedstates…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.kingston.com/unitedstates/en/support/technical/ssdmanager' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Lenovo:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Most likely native utility available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Drive Erase Utility:' - Link 'url=https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds019026-thinkpad-drive-erase-utility-for-resetting-the-cryptographic-key-and-erasing-the-solid-state-drive-thinkpad' - Text 'https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/down…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds019026-thinkpad-drive-erase-utility-for-resetting-the-cryptographic-key-and-erasing-the-solid-state-drive-thinkpad' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Crucial Storage Executive:' - Link 'url=https://www.crucial.com/support/storage-executive' - Text 'https://www.crucial.com/support/stora…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.crucial.com/support/storage-executive' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Western Digital Dashboard:' - Link 'url=https://support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?p=279' - Text 'https://support.wdc.com/downloads.asp…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?p=279' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HP: Follow instructions on' - Link 'url=https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-secure-erase-ssd' - Text 'https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-secure-erase-ssd' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Transcend SSD Scope:' - Link 'url=https://www.transcend-info.com/Support/Software-10/' - Text 'https://www.transcend-info.com/Suppor…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.transcend-info.com/Support/Software-10/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Dell:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Most likely native utility available …' - Link 'url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000134997/using-the-dell-bios-data-wipe-function-for-optiplex-precision-and-latitude-systems-built-after-november-2015?lwp=rt' - Text 'https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000134997/using-the-dell-bios-data-wipe-function-for-optiplex-precision-and-latitude-systems-built-after-november-2015?lwp=rt' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SanDisk DashBoard:' - Link 'url=https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text 'https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/de…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SanDisk DashBoard: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information] Title[] ----[Text] https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SanDisk DashBoard:' - Link 'url=https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text 'https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/de…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/15108/~/dashboard-support-information' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Seagate SeaTools:' - Link 'url=https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text 'https://www.seagate.com/support/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Seagate SeaTools: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Seagate SeaTools:' - Link 'url=https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text 'https://www.seagate.com/support/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Magican:' - Link 'url=https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/' - Text 'https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Samsung Magican: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/ssd/download/tools/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Tools that provide only support from …' - --[Text] Tools that provide only support from running OS (for external drives). --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Toshiba Storage Tools:' - Link 'url=https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Toshiba Storage Tools:' - Link 'url=https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Toshiba Storage Tools: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Toshiba Storage Tools:' - Link 'url=https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Toshiba Storage Tools:' - Link 'url=https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.toshiba-storage.com/downloads/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix K: Considerations for using …' - --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] I do not recommend using external SSDs due to the uncertainty about their support for Trim, ATA Secure Erase, and Sanitize options through USB controllers. Instead, we recommend using external HDD disks which can be cleaned/wiped safely and securely without hassle (albeit much slower than SSD drives). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please do not buy or use gimmicky self-encrypting devices such as these: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some might be very efficient[^464] but many are gimmicky gadgets. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to use an external SSD drive for sensitive storage: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Please consider the support for:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always use full disk encryption on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use the manufacturer-provided tools t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider manually wiping data on them…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Please consider the support for:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Please consider the support for: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure erase operations from your Laptop USB controller. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure erase operations from your USB SSD disk itself. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Please consider the support for:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always use full disk encryption on th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Always use full disk encryption on those disks ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always use full disk encryption on th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use the manufacturer-provided tools t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Use the manufacturer-provided tools to securely erase them if possible. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use the manufacturer-provided tools t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider manually wiping data on them…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider manually wiping data on them after use by doing a full decryption/encryption or filling them completely with random data. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider manually wiping data on them…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Please consider the support for:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Trim operations and ATA/NVMe secure e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always use full disk encryption on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use the manufacturer-provided tools t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider manually wiping data on them…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So how to check if your external USB SSD supports Trim and other ATA/NVMe operations from your Host OS? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Trim Support:' - --[Text] Trim Support: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is possible Windows will detect your external SSD properly and enable Trim by default. Check if Optimize Works using the Windows Native disk utility as explained in the internal SSD section of Windows. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - --[Text] ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/Sanitize): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use the manufacturer-provided tools to check and perform these operations -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ... It is pretty much the only way to be sure it is not only supported but actually works. Some utilities can tell you whether it is supported or not like CrystalDiskInfo -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://element.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but will not actually check if it is working. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wiping HDD and SSD drives --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If it does not work. Just decrypt and re-encrypt the whole drive or fill up the free space as instructed in the guide. There is no other way AFAIK. Besides booting up a System Rescue Linux CD and see the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux:' - --[Text] Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Trim Support:' - --[Text] Trim Support: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow this good tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.glump.net/howto/desktop/enable-trim-on-an-external-ssd-on-linux] Title[] --[Text] https://www.glump.net/howto/desktop/enable-trim-on-an-external-ssd-on-linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.glump.net/howto/desktop/enable-trim-on-an-external-ssd-on-linux] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - --[Text] ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/Sanitize): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is not "recommended". Please read the disclaimers here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase] Title[] --[Text] https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] and here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Solid_state_drive/Memory_cell_clearing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But this seems to be based on anecdotal experiences. So, if you are sure your external SSD supports Trim (see vendor documentation). You could just -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] try at your own risk -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] to use nvme-cli or hdparm to issue secure erases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See also this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://code.mendhak.com/securely-wipe-ssd/] Title[] --[Text] https://code.mendhak.com/securely-wipe-ssd/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://code.mendhak.com/securely-wipe-ssd/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Your mileage may vary. Use at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Trim Support:' - --[Text] Trim Support: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] According to Apple Documentation[^455], Trim is supported on APFS (asynchronously) and HFS+ (through period trim or first-aid). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, if it is supported (and enabled on your external SSD), you should be able to issue a Trim on a non-APFS drive using Disk Utility and First Aid which should issue a Trim. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If your disk supports it but it is not enabled in macOS. You could try issuing a "sudo trimforce enable" command from the Terminal and see if it enables Trim on your external SSD. And then again check the first aid command if it is not APFS (see this Tutorial for info --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.lifewire.com/enable-trim-for-ssd-in-os-x-yosemite-2260789] Title[] --[Text] https://www.lifewire.com/enable-trim-for-ssd-in-os-x-yosemite-2260789 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.lifewire.com/enable-trim-for-ssd-in-os-x-yosemite-2260789] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If it does not work, we are not aware of any reliable method to enable TRIM besides the commercial utility Trim Enabler here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cindori.org/trimenabler/] Title[] --[Text] https://cindori.org/trimenabler/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cindori.org/trimenabler/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] which claims support for external drives. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - --[Text] ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/Sanitize): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We are not aware of any method of doing so reliably and safely on macOS. So, you will have to try one of these options: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a bootable System Rescue USB Linu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just decrypt and re-encrypt the drive…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill up the free space of the disk us…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a bootable System Rescue USB Linu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a bootable System Rescue USB Linux to do it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a bootable System Rescue USB Linu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just decrypt and re-encrypt the drive…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Just decrypt and re-encrypt the drive using Disk Utility or Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just decrypt and re-encrypt the drive…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill up the free space of the disk us…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Fill up the free space of the disk using the Linux method (dd) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill up the free space of the disk us…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a bootable System Rescue USB Linu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just decrypt and re-encrypt the drive…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill up the free space of the disk us…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest…' - --[Text] Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest VM for removing metadata from files --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Download the latest Debian testing amd64 netinst ISO from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (Get testing to get the latest mat2 release, stable is a few versions back) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is very lightweight, and we recommend doing it from a VM (VM inside a VM) to benefit from Whonix Tor Gateway. While it is possible to put this VM directly behind a Whonix Gateway, Whonix will not easily allow communications between VMs on its network by default. You could also just leave it on Clearnet during the install process and then leave it on the Host-Only network later, or install it from a VM within a VM then move it to host OS for Host-Only usage like we show below: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new machine with any name li…' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Linux' - Text 'for the Type.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Debian (64-bit)' - Text 'as the Version.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the default options and click' - Strong - Text 'Create' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'System' - Text 'and disable the' - Strong - Text 'Floppy disk' - Text 'on the Motherboard tab.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Processor tab and' - Strong - Text 'enable PAE/NX' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Audio' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable Audio' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'USB' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable the USB controller' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Storage' - Text 'and select the CD drive to mount the…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'Attach to NAT' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the VM.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Install' - Text '(not Graphical install).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Language' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Location' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'Keyboard layout' - Text 'as you wish.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for the network to configure (au…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a name like' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the' - Strong - Text 'domain' - Text 'empty.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Set a' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text 'password as you wish (preferably a g…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'password' - Text 'as you wish (preferably a good one).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the' - Strong - Text 'Time Zone' - Text 'of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Guided - Use the entire disk' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the only disk available (' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'in our case).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'All files in one partition' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Confirm and write changes to the disk.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to scan any other CD or DVD.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any region and any mirror of y…' - Strong - Text 'proxy' - Text 'blank.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to take part in any survey.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'only System Standard Utilities' - Text '. Uncheck everything else using' - Strong - Text 'space' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text 'to install GRUB bootloader.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'and continue.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Complete the install and reboot.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Log in with your' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text '. You should never use root directly …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Update your install by running' - Code 'apt upgrade' - Text '. It should be upgraded since it is a…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Install the necessary packages for ma…' - Code 'apt install ffmpeg uwsgi python3-pip …' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the' - Strong - Text '/var/www' - Text 'directory by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Clone mat2-web' - Text 'from the mat2-web repository by issu…' - Code 'git clone https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Create a directory for uploads' - Text 'by running' - Code 'mkdir ./mat2-web/uploads/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Give permissions to Apache2' - Text 'to read the files by running' - Code 'chown -R www-data:www-data ./mat2-web' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable apache2 uwsgi proxy' - Text 'by running' - Code '/usr/sbin/a2enmod proxy_uwsgi' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Upgrade pip' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install pip --upgrade' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Install these Python modules' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install flasgger pyyam…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Move to the config directory' - Text 'of mat2 by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/mat2-web/config/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the apache2 config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp apache2.config /etc/apache2/sites-…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the default config file' - Text 'by running' - Code 'rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-def…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the apache2 config file' - Text 'provided by mat2-web by running' - Code 'nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apach…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the first line' - Text - Code 'Listen 80' - Text 'by typing' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+K' - Text 'to cut the line.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Change the uwsgi path' - Text 'from' - Code '/var/www/mat2-web/mat2-web.sock' - Text 'to' - Code '/run/uwsgi/uwsgi.sock' - Text 'and type' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text 'to exit, followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text 'then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the uwsgi config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp uwsgi.config /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabl…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the uwsgi config file' - Text 'by typing' - Code 'nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini' - Text 'and change' - Strong - Text 'uid' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'guid' - Text 'to' - Code 'nobody' - Text 'and' - Code 'nogroup' - Text 'respectively. Save and exit with' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text ', followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text ', then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'chown -R 777 /var/www/mat2-web' - Text 'to change ownership to' - Strong - Text 'mat2-web' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart uwsgi' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart uwsgi' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart apache2' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart apache2' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Now navigate to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Attached to' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'select Host-only Adapter' - Text '. Click' - Strong - Text 'OK' - Text 'to save.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the VM via' - Strong - Text 'Machine' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Reset' - Text '. Confirm the reset.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Log into the VM as the' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'from' - Strong - Text 'Step 19' - Text 'and type' - Code 'ip a' - Text '. Note the IP address it was assigned…' - Strong - Text '192.168.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'From the VM Host OS,' - Strong - Text 'open a Browser' - Text 'and navigate to the IP of your Debia…' - Strong - Text - Link 'url=http://192.168.1.55' - Text 'http://192.168.1.55' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see a Mat2-Web website…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Shutdown the Mat2 guest VM' - Text 'by running' - Code 'shutdown -h now' - Text 'to halt the machine.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Take a snapshot of the VM' - Text 'within Virtualbox while the guest VM…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new machine with any name li…' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new machine with any name like ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Mat2 ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new machine with any name li…' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Linux' - Text 'for the Type.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Linux ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] for the Type. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Linux' - Text 'for the Type.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Debian (64-bit)' - Text 'as the Version.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Debian (64-bit) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] as the Version. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Debian (64-bit)' - Text 'as the Version.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the default options and click' - Strong - Text 'Create' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave the default options and click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Create ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the default options and click' - Strong - Text 'Create' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VM and click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'System' - Text 'and disable the' - Strong - Text 'Floppy disk' - Text 'on the Motherboard tab.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] System ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and disable the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Floppy disk ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] on the Motherboard tab. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'System' - Text 'and disable the' - Strong - Text 'Floppy disk' - Text 'on the Motherboard tab.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Processor tab and' - Strong - Text 'enable PAE/NX' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Processor tab and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] enable PAE/NX ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Processor tab and' - Strong - Text 'enable PAE/NX' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Audio' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable Audio' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Audio ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] disable Audio ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Audio' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable Audio' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'USB' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable the USB controller' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] USB ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] disable the USB controller ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'USB' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable the USB controller' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Storage' - Text 'and select the CD drive to mount the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Storage ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and select the CD drive to mount the Debian Netinst ISO. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Storage' - Text 'and select the CD drive to mount the…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'Attach to NAT' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Network ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Attach to NAT ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'Attach to NAT' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the VM.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch the VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the VM.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Install' - Text '(not Graphical install).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Install ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] (not Graphical install). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Install' - Text '(not Graphical install).' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Language' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Location' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'Keyboard layout' - Text 'as you wish.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Language ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Location ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Keyboard layout ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] as you wish. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Language' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Location' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'Keyboard layout' - Text 'as you wish.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for the network to configure (au…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wait for the network to configure (automatic DHCP). This takes a few seconds. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for the network to configure (au…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a name like' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick a name like ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Mat2 ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a name like' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the' - Strong - Text 'domain' - Text 'empty.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] domain ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] empty. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the' - Strong - Text 'domain' - Text 'empty.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set a' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text 'password as you wish (preferably a g…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] root ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] password as you wish (preferably a good one). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set a' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text 'password as you wish (preferably a g…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'password' - Text 'as you wish (preferably a good one).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] user ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] password ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] as you wish (preferably a good one). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'password' - Text 'as you wish (preferably a good one).' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the' - Strong - Text 'Time Zone' - Text 'of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Time Zone ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the' - Strong - Text 'Time Zone' - Text 'of your choice.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Guided - Use the entire disk' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Guided - Use the entire disk ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Guided - Use the entire disk' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the only disk available (' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'in our case).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the only disk available ( ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] /dev/sda ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] in our case). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the only disk available (' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'in our case).' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'All files in one partition' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] All files in one partition ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'All files in one partition' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Confirm and write changes to the disk.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Confirm and write changes to the disk. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Confirm and write changes to the disk.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to scan any other CD or DVD.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] No ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to scan any other CD or DVD. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to scan any other CD or DVD.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select any region and any mirror of y…' - Strong - Text 'proxy' - Text 'blank.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select any region and any mirror of your choice and leave ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] proxy ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] blank. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select any region and any mirror of y…' - Strong - Text 'proxy' - Text 'blank.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to take part in any survey.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] No ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to take part in any survey. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to take part in any survey.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'only System Standard Utilities' - Text '. Uncheck everything else using' - Strong - Text 'space' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] only System Standard Utilities ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . Uncheck everything else using ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] space ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'only System Standard Utilities' - Text '. Uncheck everything else using' - Strong - Text 'space' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text 'to install GRUB bootloader.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Yes ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to install GRUB bootloader. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text 'to install GRUB bootloader.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'and continue.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] /dev/sda ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and continue. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'and continue.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Complete the install and reboot.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Complete the install and reboot. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Complete the install and reboot.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log in with your' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text '. You should never use root directly …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Log in with your ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] user ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] or ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] root ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . You should never use root directly as a best security practice but in this case, it is okay. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log in with your' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text '. You should never use root directly …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #33] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update your install by running' - Code 'apt upgrade' - Text '. It should be upgraded since it is a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Update your install by running ---[processCode] apt upgrade ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . It should be upgraded since it is a net install, but we're double checking. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update your install by running' - Code 'apt upgrade' - Text '. It should be upgraded since it is a…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #34] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install the necessary packages for ma…' - Code 'apt install ffmpeg uwsgi python3-pip …' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install the necessary packages for mat2 by running ---[processCode] apt install ffmpeg uwsgi python3-pip uwsgi-plugin-python3 lib35rsvg2-dev git mat2 apache2 libapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install the necessary packages for ma…' - Code 'apt install ffmpeg uwsgi python3-pip …' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #35] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the' - Strong - Text '/var/www' - Text 'directory by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] /var/www ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] directory by running ---[processCode] cd /var/www/ ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the' - Strong - Text '/var/www' - Text 'directory by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Clone mat2-web' - Text 'from the mat2-web repository by issu…' - Code 'git clone https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Clone mat2-web ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] from the mat2-web repository by issuing ---[processCode] git clone https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2-web.git ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Clone mat2-web' - Text 'from the mat2-web repository by issu…' - Code 'git clone https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #37] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Create a directory for uploads' - Text 'by running' - Code 'mkdir ./mat2-web/uploads/' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Create a directory for uploads ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] mkdir ./mat2-web/uploads/ ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Create a directory for uploads' - Text 'by running' - Code 'mkdir ./mat2-web/uploads/' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #38] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Give permissions to Apache2' - Text 'to read the files by running' - Code 'chown -R www-data:www-data ./mat2-web' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Give permissions to Apache2 ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to read the files by running ---[processCode] chown -R www-data:www-data ./mat2-web ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Give permissions to Apache2' - Text 'to read the files by running' - Code 'chown -R www-data:www-data ./mat2-web' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #39] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable apache2 uwsgi proxy' - Text 'by running' - Code '/usr/sbin/a2enmod proxy_uwsgi' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Enable apache2 uwsgi proxy ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] /usr/sbin/a2enmod proxy_uwsgi ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable apache2 uwsgi proxy' - Text 'by running' - Code '/usr/sbin/a2enmod proxy_uwsgi' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #40] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Upgrade pip' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install pip --upgrade' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Upgrade pip ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] python3 -m pip install pip --upgrade ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Upgrade pip' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install pip --upgrade' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #41] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Install these Python modules' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install flasgger pyyam…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Install these Python modules ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] python3 -m pip install flasgger pyyaml flask-restful flask cerberus flask-cors jinja2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Install these Python modules' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install flasgger pyyam…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #42] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Move to the config directory' - Text 'of mat2 by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/mat2-web/config/' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Move to the config directory ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] of mat2 by running ---[processCode] cd /var/www/mat2-web/config/ ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Move to the config directory' - Text 'of mat2 by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/mat2-web/config/' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #43] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the apache2 config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp apache2.config /etc/apache2/sites-…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Copy the apache2 config file ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] /etc ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] cp apache2.config /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apache2.conf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the apache2 config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp apache2.config /etc/apache2/sites-…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #44] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the default config file' - Text 'by running' - Code 'rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-def…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Remove the default config file ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the default config file' - Text 'by running' - Code 'rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-def…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #45] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the apache2 config file' - Text 'provided by mat2-web by running' - Code 'nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apach…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Edit the apache2 config file ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] provided by mat2-web by running ---[processCode] nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apache2.conf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the apache2 config file' - Text 'provided by mat2-web by running' - Code 'nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apach…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #46] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the first line' - Text - Code 'Listen 80' - Text 'by typing' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+K' - Text 'to cut the line.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Remove the first line ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[processCode] Listen 80 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] by typing ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Ctrl+K ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to cut the line. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the first line' - Text - Code 'Listen 80' - Text 'by typing' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+K' - Text 'to cut the line.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #47] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Change the uwsgi path' - Text 'from' - Code '/var/www/mat2-web/mat2-web.sock' - Text 'to' - Code '/run/uwsgi/uwsgi.sock' - Text 'and type' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text 'to exit, followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text 'then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Change the uwsgi path ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] from ---[processCode] /var/www/mat2-web/mat2-web.sock ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] to ---[processCode] /run/uwsgi/uwsgi.sock ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] and type ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Ctrl+X ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to exit, followed by ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Y ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] then ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Enter ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Change the uwsgi path' - Text 'from' - Code '/var/www/mat2-web/mat2-web.sock' - Text 'to' - Code '/run/uwsgi/uwsgi.sock' - Text 'and type' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text 'to exit, followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text 'then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - Text - --[Ordered Item (entering) #48] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the uwsgi config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp uwsgi.config /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabl…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Copy the uwsgi config file ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] /etc ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] cp uwsgi.config /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the uwsgi config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp uwsgi.config /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabl…' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #49] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the uwsgi config file' - Text 'by typing' - Code 'nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini' - Text 'and change' - Strong - Text 'uid' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'guid' - Text 'to' - Code 'nobody' - Text 'and' - Code 'nogroup' - Text 'respectively. Save and exit with' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text ', followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text ', then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Edit the uwsgi config file ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by typing ---[processCode] nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] and change ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] uid ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] guid ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to ---[processCode] nobody ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] and ---[processCode] nogroup ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] respectively. Save and exit with ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Ctrl+X ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , followed by ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Y ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , then ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Enter ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the uwsgi config file' - Text 'by typing' - Code 'nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini' - Text 'and change' - Strong - Text 'uid' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'guid' - Text 'to' - Code 'nobody' - Text 'and' - Code 'nogroup' - Text 'respectively. Save and exit with' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text ', followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text ', then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #50] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'chown -R 777 /var/www/mat2-web' - Text 'to change ownership to' - Strong - Text 'mat2-web' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] chown -R 777 /var/www/mat2-web ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] to change ownership to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] mat2-web ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'chown -R 777 /var/www/mat2-web' - Text 'to change ownership to' - Strong - Text 'mat2-web' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #51] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart uwsgi' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart uwsgi' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Restart uwsgi ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] systemctl restart uwsgi ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . There should be no errors. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart uwsgi' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart uwsgi' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #52] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart apache2' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart apache2' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Restart apache2 ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] systemctl restart apache2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . There should be no errors. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart apache2' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart apache2' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #53] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now navigate to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Attached to' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'select Host-only Adapter' - Text '. Click' - Strong - Text 'OK' - Text 'to save.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now navigate to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Network ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Attached to ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] select Host-only Adapter ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . Click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] OK ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] to save. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now navigate to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Attached to' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'select Host-only Adapter' - Text '. Click' - Strong - Text 'OK' - Text 'to save.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #54] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the VM via' - Strong - Text 'Machine' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Reset' - Text '. Confirm the reset.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the VM via ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Machine ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Reset ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . Confirm the reset. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the VM via' - Strong - Text 'Machine' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Reset' - Text '. Confirm the reset.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #55] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log into the VM as the' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'from' - Strong - Text 'Step 19' - Text 'and type' - Code 'ip a' - Text '. Note the IP address it was assigned…' - Strong - Text '192.168.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Log into the VM as the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] user ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] from ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Step 19 ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and type ---[processCode] ip a ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] . Note the IP address it was assigned under link/ether, the one that has ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] 192.168. ---[Text] * ---[Text] . ---[Text] * ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Log into the VM as the' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'from' - Strong - Text 'Step 19' - Text 'and type' - Code 'ip a' - Text '. Note the IP address it was assigned…' - Strong - Text '192.168.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #56] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the VM Host OS,' - Strong - Text 'open a Browser' - Text 'and navigate to the IP of your Debia…' - Strong - Text - Link 'url=http://192.168.1.55' - Text 'http://192.168.1.55' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the VM Host OS, ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] open a Browser ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and navigate to the IP of your Debian VM. It will be something like: ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://192.168.1.55] Title[] ----[Text] http://192.168.1.55 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the VM Host OS,' - Strong - Text 'open a Browser' - Text 'and navigate to the IP of your Debia…' - Strong - Text - Link 'url=http://192.168.1.55' - Text 'http://192.168.1.55' - Text '.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #57] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see a Mat2-Web website…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should now see a Mat2-Web website running smoothly. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see a Mat2-Web website…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #58] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Shutdown the Mat2 guest VM' - Text 'by running' - Code 'shutdown -h now' - Text 'to halt the machine.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Shutdown the Mat2 guest VM ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] by running ---[processCode] shutdown -h now ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] to halt the machine. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Shutdown the Mat2 guest VM' - Text 'by running' - Code 'shutdown -h now' - Text 'to halt the machine.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #59] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Take a snapshot of the VM' - Text 'within Virtualbox while the guest VM…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Take a snapshot of the VM ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] within Virtualbox while the guest VM is shutdown. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Take a snapshot of the VM' - Text 'within Virtualbox while the guest VM…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new machine with any name li…' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Linux' - Text 'for the Type.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Debian (64-bit)' - Text 'as the Version.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the default options and click' - Strong - Text 'Create' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'System' - Text 'and disable the' - Strong - Text 'Floppy disk' - Text 'on the Motherboard tab.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Processor tab and' - Strong - Text 'enable PAE/NX' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Audio' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable Audio' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'USB' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'disable the USB controller' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Storage' - Text 'and select the CD drive to mount the…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'Attach to NAT' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the VM.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Install' - Text '(not Graphical install).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Language' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Location' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'Keyboard layout' - Text 'as you wish.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for the network to configure (au…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a name like' - Strong - Text 'Mat2' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave the' - Strong - Text 'domain' - Text 'empty.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Set a' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text 'password as you wish (preferably a g…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'password' - Text 'as you wish (preferably a good one).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the' - Strong - Text 'Time Zone' - Text 'of your choice.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Guided - Use the entire disk' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the only disk available (' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'in our case).' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'All files in one partition' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Confirm and write changes to the disk.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to scan any other CD or DVD.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any region and any mirror of y…' - Strong - Text 'proxy' - Text 'blank.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'No' - Text 'to take part in any survey.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'only System Standard Utilities' - Text '. Uncheck everything else using' - Strong - Text 'space' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Yes' - Text 'to install GRUB bootloader.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text '/dev/sda' - Text 'and continue.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Complete the install and reboot.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Log in with your' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'root' - Text '. You should never use root directly …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Update your install by running' - Code 'apt upgrade' - Text '. It should be upgraded since it is a…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Install the necessary packages for ma…' - Code 'apt install ffmpeg uwsgi python3-pip …' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the' - Strong - Text '/var/www' - Text 'directory by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Clone mat2-web' - Text 'from the mat2-web repository by issu…' - Code 'git clone https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Create a directory for uploads' - Text 'by running' - Code 'mkdir ./mat2-web/uploads/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Give permissions to Apache2' - Text 'to read the files by running' - Code 'chown -R www-data:www-data ./mat2-web' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable apache2 uwsgi proxy' - Text 'by running' - Code '/usr/sbin/a2enmod proxy_uwsgi' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Upgrade pip' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install pip --upgrade' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Install these Python modules' - Text 'by running' - Code 'python3 -m pip install flasgger pyyam…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Move to the config directory' - Text 'of mat2 by running' - Code 'cd /var/www/mat2-web/config/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the apache2 config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp apache2.config /etc/apache2/sites-…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the default config file' - Text 'by running' - Code 'rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-def…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the apache2 config file' - Text 'provided by mat2-web by running' - Code 'nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apach…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Remove the first line' - Text - Code 'Listen 80' - Text 'by typing' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+K' - Text 'to cut the line.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Change the uwsgi path' - Text 'from' - Code '/var/www/mat2-web/mat2-web.sock' - Text 'to' - Code '/run/uwsgi/uwsgi.sock' - Text 'and type' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text 'to exit, followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text 'then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Copy the uwsgi config file' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text '/etc' - Text 'by running' - Code 'cp uwsgi.config /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabl…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Edit the uwsgi config file' - Text 'by typing' - Code 'nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/uwsgi.ini' - Text 'and change' - Strong - Text 'uid' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'guid' - Text 'to' - Code 'nobody' - Text 'and' - Code 'nogroup' - Text 'respectively. Save and exit with' - Strong - Text 'Ctrl+X' - Text ', followed by' - Strong - Text 'Y' - Text ', then' - Strong - Text 'Enter' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'chown -R 777 /var/www/mat2-web' - Text 'to change ownership to' - Strong - Text 'mat2-web' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart uwsgi' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart uwsgi' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Restart apache2' - Text 'by running' - Code 'systemctl restart apache2' - Text '. There should be no errors.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Now navigate to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Network' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Attached to' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'select Host-only Adapter' - Text '. Click' - Strong - Text 'OK' - Text 'to save.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the VM via' - Strong - Text 'Machine' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Reset' - Text '. Confirm the reset.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'Log into the VM as the' - Strong - Text 'user' - Text 'from' - Strong - Text 'Step 19' - Text 'and type' - Code 'ip a' - Text '. Note the IP address it was assigned…' - Strong - Text '192.168.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - Text '*' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'From the VM Host OS,' - Strong - Text 'open a Browser' - Text 'and navigate to the IP of your Debia…' - Strong - Text - Link 'url=http://192.168.1.55' - Text 'http://192.168.1.55' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see a Mat2-Web website…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Shutdown the Mat2 guest VM' - Text 'by running' - Code 'shutdown -h now' - Text 'to halt the machine.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Take a snapshot of the VM' - Text 'within Virtualbox while the guest VM…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Restart the Mat2 VM* and you are ready to use Mat2-web to remove metadata from most files! -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After use, shut down the VM and revert to the snapshot to remove traces of the uploaded files. This VM does not require any internet access unless you want to update it, in which case, you need to place it back on the -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] NAT network -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] and do the next steps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For updates of Debian, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] start the VM -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] and run -[processCode] apt update -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] followed by -[processCode] apt upgrade -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For updates of mat2-web, type -[processCode] cd /var/www/mat2-web -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] and run -[processCode] git pull -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After updates, shutdown, change to the -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Host-only Adapter -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , take a new snapshot, remove the earlier one. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are done. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you can just start this small Mat2 VM when needed. Browse to it from your Guest VM and use the interface to remove any metadata from most files. After each use of this VM, you should revert to the Snapshot to erase all traces. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever expose this VM to any network unless temporarily for updates. This web interface is not suitable for any direct external access. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - --[Text] Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe disks in various Brands --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some links on how to securely wipe your drive (HDD/SSD) from the BIOS for various brands: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lenovo ThinkPads:' - Link 'url=https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solutions/migr-68369' - Text 'https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solutions/migr-68369' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HP (all):' - Link 'url=https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06204100' - Text 'https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06204100' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Dell (all):' - Link 'url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000146892/dell-data-wipe' - Text 'https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000146892/dell-data-wipe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Acer (Travelmate only):' - Link 'url=https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41567/~/how-to-use-disk-sanitizer-on-acer-travelmate-notebooks' - Text 'https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answe…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41567/~/how-to-use-disk-sanitizer-on-acer-travelmate-notebooks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Asus: no option AFAIK except maybe fo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gigabyte: no option AFAIK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Honor: no option AFAIK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Huawei: no option AFAIK' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Lenovo ThinkPads: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solutions/migr-68369] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solutions/migr-68369 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.lenovo.com/be/en/solutions/migr-68369] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Acer (Travelmate only): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41567/~/how-to-use-disk-sanitizer-on-acer-travelmate-notebooks] Title[] ----[Text] https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41567/~/how-to-use-disk-sanitizer-on-acer-travelmate-notebooks ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://us.answers.acer.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/41567/~/how-to-use-disk-sanitizer-on-acer-travelmate-notebooks] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When conducting sensitive activities, remember that: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should not bring your real smartp…' - Text 'Correlation attacks are possible on …' - Link 'url=https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text 'https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=ru&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fbiboroda.livejournal.com%2F4894724.html&anno=2' - Text '[Google Translate]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You should not bring your real smartphone or smart devices with you (even turned off). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Correlation attacks are possible on the Cell Networks to find which phone "turned off" before your burner phone "turned on". While this might not work the first time, after a few times, the net will tighten, and you will get compromised. It is better to leave your main smartphone at home online (see this article (Russian, use Google Translate link): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=ru&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fbiboroda.livejournal.com%2F4894724.html&anno=2] Title[] ----[Text] [Google Translate] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should not bring your real smartp…' - Text 'Correlation attacks are possible on …' - Link 'url=https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text 'https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=ru&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fbiboroda.livejournal.com%2F4894724.html&anno=2' - Text '[Google Translate]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, do not take them with you unle…' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you really must,' - Text 'you could consider powering it off a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Again, do not take them with you unless it is absolutely necessary. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If you really must, ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] you could consider powering it off and removing the battery or, if not possible, the use of a faraday cage[^466] bag to store your devices. There are many such faraday "signal blocking" bags available for sale and some of these have been studied[^467] for their effectiveness. If you cannot afford such bags, you can probably achieve a "decent result" with one or several sheets of aluminum foil (as shown in the previously linked study). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Warning: consider that sensor data itself can also be reliably used to track you[^468]'[^469]. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Consider leaving your smart devices at home online and doing something (watching YouTube/Netflix or something similar) instead of taking them with you powered off. This will mitigate tracking efforts but also create digital traces that could indicate you were at home. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This could also include your car which could for example have a cell network device (including at least an IMEI) and a functionality to call emergency services -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, do not take them with you unle…' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you really must,' - Text 'you could consider powering it off a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should not bring your real smartp…' - Text 'Correlation attacks are possible on …' - Link 'url=https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text 'https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=ru&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fbiboroda.livejournal.com%2F4894724.html&anno=2' - Text '[Google Translate]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://biboroda.livejournal.com/4894724.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, do not take them with you unle…' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you really must,' - Text 'you could consider powering it off a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Warning: consider that sensor data it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider leaving your smart devices a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This could also include your car whic…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Additionally, if using a smartphone as a burner, know that they send a lot of diagnostics by default. Enough to potentially identify you based on your device usage patterns (a technique known as biometric profiling). You should avoid using your burner unless absolutely necessary, to minimize the information that can be collected and used to identify you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Lastly, you should also consider this useful sheet from the NSA about Smartphone security: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20210728204533/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21018353/nsa-mobile-device-best-practices.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20210728204533/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21018353/nsa-mobile-device-best-practices.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: Please do not consider commercial gimmicky all-in devices for anonymity. The only way to achieve proper OPSEC is by doing it yourself. See those examples to see why it is not a clever idea: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'AN0M:' - Link 'url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text 'https://www.theguardian.com/australia…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrochat:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Sky ECC:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'AN0M:' - Link 'url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text 'https://www.theguardian.com/australia…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] AN0M: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Encrochat: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/EncroChat] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrochat:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Sky ECC:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Sky ECC: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sky_ECC] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Sky ECC:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'AN0M:' - Link 'url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text 'https://www.theguardian.com/australia…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/11/inside-story-most-daring-surveillance-sting-in-history' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrochat:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EncroChat' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Sky ECC:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_ECC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should never rely on an external commercial service to ensure your first line of anonymity. But you will see that paid services can still be used later from an already anonymous identity if bought anonymously while observing good operational security. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/…' - --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you follow our advice, you will also need a VPN subscription but this time you will need an anonymous one that cannot be tied to you by the financial system. Meaning you will need to buy a VPN subscription with cash or a reasonably private cryptocurrency (for example Monero). You will later be able to use this VPN to connect to various services anonymously but -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] never directly from your IP -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . This VPN can never be used in any other non-anonymous context without jeopardzing your anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are, two viable options: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Cash/Monero-Paid VPN:' - --[Text] Cash/Monero-Paid VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are three VPN companies recommended by PrivacyGuides.org ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/vpn/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/vpn/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/vpn/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) that accept cash payments: Mullvad, iVPN, and Proton VPN. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are their logging policies: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-loggin…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804185207/https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Audit by Radically Open Security, Aug…' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/infrastructure-audit-completed-by-radically-open-security/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809102621/https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/infrastructure-audit-completed-by-radically-open-security/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/privacy/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803174609/https://www.ivpn.net/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Audit by Cure53, March 2023' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-infrastructure-audit-concluded/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-infras…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703163859/https://www.ivpn.net/blog/ivpn-infrastructure-audit-concluded/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'ProtonVPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/no-logs-vpn/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/no-logs…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731142926/https://protonvpn.com/support/no-logs-vpn/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Audits by SEC Consult,' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805163006/https://protonvpn.com/blog/open-source/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-loggin…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804185207/https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Audit by Radically Open Security, Aug…' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/infrastructure-audit-completed-by-radically-open-security/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809102621/https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/8/9/infrastructure-audit-completed-by-radically-open-security/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Mullvad: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/] Title[] ----[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20230804185207/https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, we will also mention a newcomer to watch: Safing SPN --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://safing.io/spn/] Title[] --[Text] https://safing.io/spn/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/spn/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which also accepts cash and has a very distinct new concept for a VPN which provides benefits similar to Tor Stream isolation with their "SPN". This possibility is "provisional" and at your own risk. Note that Safing SPN is not available on macOS at the moment, nor is it free, but we think was worth mentioning. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We are not affiliated with any brands as pointed out in our --[Link (entering)] Destination[/constitution.html] Title[] --[Text] Constitution --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . Personally, for now, we would recommend Mullvad due to personal experience. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We would not recommend Proton VPN as much because they do require an e-mail for registration unlike Mullvad, iVPN, and Safing. Proton also has a tendency to require phone number verification for users who register over Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] How does this work? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Access the VPN website with a Safe Br…' - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to iVPN, Mullvad, or Safing websit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This page will give you an account ID…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Send the required cash amount for the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for them to receive the payment …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check your account status and proceed…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Access the VPN website with a Safe Br…' - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Access the VPN website with a Safe Browser (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Access the VPN website with a Safe Br…' - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to iVPN, Mullvad, or Safing websit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to iVPN, Mullvad, or Safing website and create a new Account ID (on the login page). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to iVPN, Mullvad, or Safing websit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This page will give you an account ID…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This page will give you an account ID, a token ID (for payment reference), and the details of where to send the money by post. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This page will give you an account ID…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Send the required cash amount for the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Send the required cash amount for the subscription you want in a sealed postal envelope to their offices, including a paper with the Token ID without a return address, or pay with Monero if available. If they do not accept Monero but do accept BTC, consider ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online with BTC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Send the required cash amount for the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for them to receive the payment …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wait for them to receive the payment and enable your account (this can take a while). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for them to receive the payment …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Tor Browser. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check your account status and proceed…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check your account status and proceed when your account is active. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check your account status and proceed…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Access the VPN website with a Safe Br…' - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to iVPN, Mullvad, or Safing websit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This page will give you an account ID…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Send the required cash amount for the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wait for them to receive the payment …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check your account status and proceed…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For extra-security consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wearing gloves while manipulating any…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any material/currency that…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use the currency you just got …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful if you print anything that…' - Link 'url=#printing-watermarking' - Text 'Printing Watermarking' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not lick the envelope or the stamp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there are no obvious DNA tr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider doing the whole operation ou…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Security cameras can be a risk. Try t…' - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wearing gloves while manipulating any…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wearing gloves while manipulating anything to avoid leaving fingerprints[^470] and touch DNA[^471]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] A less-obvious alternative could be to put super glue on your fingertips, to avoid making it obvious you're wearing gloves. However, this can prevent effective use of touchscreens, as well as failing to as effectively prevent you from touch DNA. Also, if spotted, it can be quite suspicious to be caught with super glue on your fingers. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wearing gloves while manipulating any…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any material/currency that…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use any material/currency that was manipulated by someone that can be related to you in any way. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any material/currency that…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use the currency you just got …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use the currency you just got from an ATM that could record dispensed bills serial numbers. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use the currency you just got …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful if you print anything that…' - Link 'url=#printing-watermarking' - Text 'Printing Watermarking' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be careful if you print anything that it is not watermarked by your printer (See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#printing-watermarking] Title[] ----[Text] Printing Watermarking ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful if you print anything that…' - Link 'url=#printing-watermarking' - Text 'Printing Watermarking' - Text ').' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not lick the envelope or the stamp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not lick the envelope or the stamps[^472] if you use them to avoid leaving DNA traces. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not lick the envelope or the stamp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there are no obvious DNA tr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure there are no obvious DNA traces in or on the materials (like hairs). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there are no obvious DNA tr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider doing the whole operation ou…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider doing the whole operation outdoor to reduce the risks of residual DNA traces from your environment or you contaminating the materials. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The more people frequent a space, the lower the risk, as your DNA will be obscured by the DNA of other people as they pass through -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider doing the whole operation ou…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Security cameras can be a risk. Try t…' - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Security cameras can be a risk. Try to cover your face. Also, gait recognition may be a concern. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics] Title[] ----[Text] Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range Biometrics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Security cameras can be a risk. Try t…' - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wearing gloves while manipulating any…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'A less-obvious alternative could be t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use any material/currency that…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use the currency you just got …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful if you print anything that…' - Link 'url=#printing-watermarking' - Text 'Printing Watermarking' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not lick the envelope or the stamp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure there are no obvious DNA tr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider doing the whole operation ou…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The more people frequent a space, the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Security cameras can be a risk. Try t…' - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not in any circumstance use this new VPN account unless instructed or connect to that new VPN account using your known connections. This VPN will only be used later in a secure way as we do not trust VPN providers' "no-logging policies". This VPN provider should ideally never know your real origin IP (your home/work one for instance). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - --[Text] Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cash-paid VPS (for users more familiar with Linux): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The other alternative is setting up your own VPN/Proxy using a VPS (Virtual Private Server) on a hosting platform that accepts Monero (recommended). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This will offer some advantages as the chances of your IP being block-listed somewhere are lower than known VPN providers. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does also offer some disadvantages as Monero is not perfect as explained earlier in this guide and some global adversaries could maybe still track you. You will need to get Monero from an Exchange using the normal financial system and then pick a hosting (list here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/#exchanges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/#exchanges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) or from a local reseller using cash from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://localmonero.co] Title[] --[Text] https://localmonero.co --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not in any circumstance use this new VPS/VPN/Proxy using your known connections. Only access it through Tor using Whonix Workstation for instance (this is explained later). This VPN will only be used later within a Virtual Machin over the Tor Network in a secure way as we do not trust VPN providers' "no-logging policies". This VPN provider should never know your real origin IP. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting providers --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN VPS:' - --[Text] VPN VPS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are plenty of tutorials on how to do this like this one --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proprivacy.com/vpn/guides/create-your-own-vpn-server] Title[] --[Text] https://proprivacy.com/vpn/guides/create-your-own-vpn-server --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/vpn/guides/create-your-own-vpn-server] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Socks Proxy VPS:' - --[Text] Socks Proxy VPS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is also an option obviously if you prefer to skip the VPN part. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is probably the easiest thing to set up since you will just use the SSH connection you have to your VPS and no further configuration should be required besides setting the browser of your guest VM to use the proxy in question. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are a few tutorials on how to do this very quickly: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text 'https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text 'https://www.digitalocean.com/communit…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows)' - Link 'url=https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text 'https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text 'https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text 'https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Windows/Linux/macOS) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/] Title[] ----[Text] https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text 'https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text 'https://www.digitalocean.com/communit…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Windows/Linux/macOS) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text 'https://www.digitalocean.com/communit…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows)' - Link 'url=https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text 'https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Windows) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows)' - Link 'url=https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text 'https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text 'https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Linux/macOS) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/] Title[] ----[Text] https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text 'https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text 'https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-setup-ssh-socks-tunnel-for-private-browsing/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows/Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text 'https://www.digitalocean.com/communit…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-route-web-traffic-securely-without-a-vpn-using-a-socks-tunnel' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows)' - Link 'url=https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text 'https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forwardproxy.com/2018/12/using-putty-to-setup-a-quick-socks-proxy/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Linux/macOS)' - Link 'url=https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text 'https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ma.ttias.be/socks-proxy-linux-ssh-bypass-content-filters/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is my basic tutorial: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux/macOS:' - --[Text] Linux/macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From a terminal, SSH to your server b…' - Code 'ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -D 8080 -f -C -q…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your browser to use localho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get your anonymous VPS set-up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a terminal, SSH to your server b…' - Code 'ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -D 8080 -f -C -q…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From a terminal, SSH to your server by running: ---[processCode] ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -D 8080 -f -C -q -N username@ip_of_your_server ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a terminal, SSH to your server b…' - Code 'ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -D 8080 -f -C -q…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your browser to use localho…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Configure your browser to use localhost:8080 as a Socks Proxy for Browsing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your browser to use localho…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Done! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From a terminal, SSH to your server b…' - Code 'ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -D 8080 -f -C -q…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your browser to use localho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Explanation of arguments: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '-i: The path to the SSH key to be use…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-D: Tells SSH that we want a SOCKS tu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-f: Forks the process to the background' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-C: Compresses the data before sendin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-q: Uses quiet mode' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '-N: Tells SSH that no command will be…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '-i: The path to the SSH key to be use…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -i: The path to the SSH key to be used to connect to the host ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-i: The path to the SSH key to be use…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '-D: Tells SSH that we want a SOCKS tu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -D: Tells SSH that we want a SOCKS tunnel on the specified port number (you can choose a number between 1025 and 65536) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-D: Tells SSH that we want a SOCKS tu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '-f: Forks the process to the background' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -f: Forks the process to the background ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-f: Forks the process to the background' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '-C: Compresses the data before sendin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -C: Compresses the data before sending it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-C: Compresses the data before sendin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '-q: Uses quiet mode' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -q: Uses quiet mode ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-q: Uses quiet mode' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '-N: Tells SSH that no command will be…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] -N: Tells SSH that no command will be sent once the tunnel is up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '-N: Tells SSH that no command will be…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '-i: The path to the SSH key to be use…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-D: Tells SSH that we want a SOCKS tu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-f: Forks the process to the background' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-C: Compresses the data before sendin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '-q: Uses quiet mode' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '-N: Tells SSH that no command will be…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Putty from' - Link 'url=https://www.putty.org/' - Text 'https://www.putty.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.putty.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Set the following options in Putty an…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get your anonymous VPS set-up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Putty from' - Link 'url=https://www.putty.org/' - Text 'https://www.putty.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.putty.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and install Putty from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.putty.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.putty.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.putty.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Putty from' - Link 'url=https://www.putty.org/' - Text 'https://www.putty.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.putty.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set the following options in Putty an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set the following options in Putty and connect to your server ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set the following options in Putty an…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Get your anonymous VPS set-up' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Putty from' - Link 'url=https://www.putty.org/' - Text 'https://www.putty.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.putty.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Set the following options in Putty an…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image51.png] Title[] -[Text] image51 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to your VPS using those setti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your Browser to use localho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to your VPS using those setti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to your VPS using those settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to your VPS using those setti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your Browser to use localho…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Configure your Browser to use localhost:8080 as a Socks Proxy ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your Browser to use localho…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Done! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to your VPS using those setti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Configure your Browser to use localho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Done!' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] USE EXTREME CAUTION: THIS IS HIGHLY RISKY. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There might be worst-case situations where using Tor and VPNs are not possible due to extensive active censorship or blocking. Even when using Tor Bridges (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] --[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, there might also be situations where simply using Tor or a VPN alone could be suspicious and could be dangerous for your safety. If this is the case, you could be in a very hostile environment where surveillance and control are high. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But you still want to do something anonymously without disclosing/leaking any information. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In that case, my last resort recommendation is to connect safely -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] from a distance -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] to a Public Wi-Fi (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) using your laptop and Tails "unsafe browser". See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/Unsafe_Browser/] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/Unsafe_Browser/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/Unsafe_Browser/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If Tor usage alone is suspicious or risky, you should NOT allow Tails to try establishing a Tor connection at start-up by doing the following: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At startup open the Additional Settin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Unsafe Browser.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Connection from Direct to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Start-up, Connect to a safe Net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted, just quit the Tor Conn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start and use the Unsafe Browser' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At startup open the Additional Settin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] At startup open the Additional Settings. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At startup open the Additional Settin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Unsafe Browser.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable Unsafe Browser. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Unsafe Browser.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Connection from Direct to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Connection from Direct to "Configure a Tor Bridge or Local Proxy" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Connection from Direct to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Start-up, Connect to a safe Net…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After Start-up, Connect to a safe Network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Start-up, Connect to a safe Net…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted, just quit the Tor Conn…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When prompted, just quit the Tor Connection Wizard (to not establish a Tor connection) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted, just quit the Tor Conn…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start and use the Unsafe Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start and use the Unsafe Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start and use the Unsafe Browser' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At startup open the Additional Settin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Unsafe Browser.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Connection from Direct to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Start-up, Connect to a safe Net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted, just quit the Tor Conn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start and use the Unsafe Browser' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We would strongly recommend the use of a long-range "Yagi" type directional Antenna with a suitable USB Wi-Fi Adapter. At least this will allow you to connect to public Wi-Fis from a "safe distance" but keep in mind that triangulation by a motivated adversary is still possible with the right equipment. So, this option should not be used during an extended period (minutes at best). See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using Tails should prevent local data leaks (such as MAC addresses or telemetry) and allow you to use a Browser to get what you want (utilities, VPN account) before leaving that place as fast as possible. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could also use the other routes (Whonix and Qubes OS without using Tor/VPN) instead of Tails in such hostile environments if you want data persistence but this might be riskier. We would not risk it personally unless there was absolutely no other option. If you go for this option, you will only do sensitive activities from a reversible/disposable VM in all cases. Never from the Host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you resort to this, please keep your online time as short as possible (minutes and not hours). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be safe and extremely cautious. This is entirely at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider reading this older but still relevant guide --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.flossmanuals.net/bypassing-censorship/index.html] Title[] --[Text] https://archive.flossmanuals.net/bypassing-censorship/index.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://archive.flossmanuals.net/bypassing-censorship/index.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is possible to access/connect to remote distant Public Wi-Fis from a distance using a cheap directional Antenna that looks like this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image52.png] Title[] -[Text] image52 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These antennas are widely available on various online shops for a cheap price (Amazon, AliExpress, Banggood ...). The only issue is that they are not discrete, and you might have to find a way to hide it (for instance in a Poster cardboard container in a Backpack). Or in a large enough Bag. Optionally (but riskier) you could even consider using it from your home if you have a nice Window view to various places where some Public Wi-Fi is available. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such antennas need to be combined with specific USB adapters that have an external Antenna plug and sufficiently high power to use them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We would recommend the AWUS036 series in the Alfa brand of adapters (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.alfa.com.tw/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.alfa.com.tw/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.alfa.com.tw/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] But you could also go with some other brands if you want such as the TP-Link TL-WN722 (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/usb-adapter/tl-wn722n/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/usb-adapter/tl-wn722n/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/usb-adapter/tl-wn722n/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See this post for a comparison of various adapters: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wirelesshack.org/best-kali-linux-compatible-usb-adapter-dongles.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wirelesshack.org/best-kali-linux-compatible-usb-adapter-dongles.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wirelesshack.org/best-kali-linux-compatible-usb-adapter-dongles.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Usually those antennas are used by Penetration Testers to probe Wi-Fis from a distance and are often discussed within the scope of the Kali Linux distribution). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The process is simple: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Plugin and install your USB adapter o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not forget to randomize your MAC A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect the Long-Range Antenna to the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get to a convenient spot where you ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Point the Directional Antenna in the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the Wi-Fi of your choice.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plugin and install your USB adapter o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Plugin and install your USB adapter on your Host OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plugin and install your USB adapter o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not forget to randomize your MAC A…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not forget to randomize your MAC Address in case you bought this adapter online to prevent traceability (this is enabled by default in Tails). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not forget to randomize your MAC A…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect the Long-Range Antenna to the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect the Long-Range Antenna to the USB adapter (in place of the supplied one). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect the Long-Range Antenna to the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get to a convenient spot where you ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get to a convenient spot where you have a distant view of a place with Public Wi-Fi available (this can be a rooftop for instance), but you could also imagine hiding the Antenna in some bag and just sit on a bench somewhere. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get to a convenient spot where you ha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Point the Directional Antenna in the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Point the Directional Antenna in the direction of the Public Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Point the Directional Antenna in the …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the Wi-Fi of your choice.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to the Wi-Fi of your choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the Wi-Fi of your choice.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Plugin and install your USB adapter o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not forget to randomize your MAC A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect the Long-Range Antenna to the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get to a convenient spot where you ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Point the Directional Antenna in the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the Wi-Fi of your choice.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not forget tho that this will only delay a motivated adversary. Your signal can be triangulated easily by a motivated adversary in a matter of minutes once they reach the physical location of the Wi-Fi you're connecting to (for instance using a device such as AirCheck --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FV2QZ1BPnw] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FV2QZ1BPnw --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8FV2QZ1BPnw] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] , also see their other products here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.netally.com/products/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.netally.com/products/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.netally.com/products/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). These products can easily be deployed on mobile units (in a Car for instance) and pinpoint your location in a matter of minutes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ideally, this should "not be an issue" since this guide provides multiple ways of hiding your origin IP using VPNs and Tor. But if you are in a situation where VPN and Tor are not an option, then this could be your only security. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your …' - --[Text] Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your VM or Host OS --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Download the VPN client installer of your cash paid VPN service and install it on Host OS (Tor over VPN, VPN over Tor over VPN) or the VM of your choice (VPN over Tor): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Tutorial (should work with any…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(use the Linux configurations below …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Tutorial (should work with any…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(use the Linux configurations below …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Whonix Tutorial (should work with any VPN provider): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (use the Linux configurations below to get the necessary configuration files) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows Tutorials: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Safing: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows] Title[] ------[Text] https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Mullvad: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/] Title[] ------[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IVPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Safing: Not available on macOS -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Linux: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Mullvad: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/] Title[] ------[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] iVPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Safing: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux] Title[] ------[Text] https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Tutorial (should work with any…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(use the Linux configurations below …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Tutorials:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/windows' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-windows-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-a…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-and-use-mullvad-app-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-macos/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing: Not available on macOS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/protonv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/protonvpn-mac-vpn-application/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/install-mullvad-app-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/apps-linux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safing:' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/linux' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-v…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/linux-vpn-setup/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Important note: Tor does not support UDP, and you should use TCP instead with the VPN client in the Tor over VPN cases (on the VMs). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In all cases, you should set the VPN to start from boot and enable the "kill switch" if you can. This is an extra step since this guide proposes solutions that all fall back on the Tor network in case of VPN failure. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some guides provided by the recommended VPN providers in this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/#killswitch' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Workstation: Coming Soon, it i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad same as Windows, the option s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN same as Windows, the option shou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN same as Windows with the c…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard-and-mullvad-vpn/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard-and-mullvad-vpn/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-openvpn-installation/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-ope…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-openvpn-installation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cli/blob/master/USAGE.md#kill-switch' - Text 'https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cli/blob/master/USAGE.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Mullvad: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/#killswitch] Title[] ------[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/#killswitch ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/#killswitch' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Workstation: Coming Soon, it i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad same as Windows, the option s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN same as Windows, the option shou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN same as Windows with the c…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN same as Windows with the client, the option should be in the provided VPN client ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Text 'https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cli/blob/master/USAGE.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-offer-a-kill-switch-or-vpn-firewall/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/what-is-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/#killswitch' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mul…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/using-mullvad-vpn-app/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Workstation: Coming Soon, it i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad same as Windows, the option s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN same as Windows, the option shou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN same as Windows with the c…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/blog/macos-vpn-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard-and-mullvad-vpn/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/wireguard-and-mullvad-vpn/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-openvpn-installation/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-ope…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/linux-openvpn-installation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cli/blob/master/USAGE.md#kill-switch' - Text 'https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/ProtonVPN/linux-cli/blob/master/USAGE.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'iVPN:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-wireguard-kill-switch/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/li…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/knowledgebase/linux/linux-kill-switch-using-the-uncomplicated-firewall-ufw/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix S: Check your network for su…' - --[Text] Appendix S: Check your network for surveillance/censorship using OONI --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is OONI? OONI stands for Open Observatory of Network Interference and is a sub-project of the Tor Project[^296]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First OONI will allow you to check online for surveillance/censorship in your country just by looking at their Explorer that features test results from other people. This can be done here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://explorer.ooni.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://explorer.ooni.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But these tests are limited and could not apply to your personal situation. If that is the case, you could consider running the OONI Probe yourself and running the tests yourself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The problem is that your network providers will be able to see those tests and your attempts at connecting to various services if the network is monitored. The other issue is that there are solutions to prevent OONI from working properly[^473]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this might not be important in a normal environment, this could put you at risk in a hostile environment. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, running these tests can be risky. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you are in such a hostile environment where you suspect network activity is actively monitored and the simple fact of trying to access some resources can put you at risk, you should take some precautions before even attempting this: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run the tests from your home/w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run these tests from a known d…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only consider running these tests qui…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text ').' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run the tests from your home/w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not run the tests from your home/work network. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run the tests from your home/w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run these tests from a known d…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not run these tests from a known device or a smartphone but only for a secured OS on an ideally dedicated laptop. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] You will not be able to do this from Tails as Tails will try to connect to Tor by default -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] You should only do this with the Qubes OS route or the Whonix Route of this guide after completing one of the routes. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run these tests from a known d…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only consider running these tests qui…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Only consider running these tests quickly from a Public Wi-Fi from a safe distance (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only consider running these tests qui…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text ').' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run the tests from your home/w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not run these tests from a known d…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You will not be able to do this from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should only do this with the Qube…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only consider running these tests qui…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text ').' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The probe can be found here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ooni.org/install/] Title[] --[Text] https://ooni.org/install/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ooni.org/install/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for various platforms (iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, and Linux). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - --[Text] Appendix T: Checking files for malware --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - --[Text] Integrity (if available): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Usually, integrity checks[^474] are done using hashes of files (usually stored within checksum files). Older files could use CRC[^475], more recently MD5[^476] but those present several weaknesses (CRC, MD5 [^477] that make them unreliable for file integrity checks (which does not mean they are not still widely used in other contexts). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is because they do not prevent Collision[^478] well enough and could allow an adversary to create a similar but malicious file that would still produce in the same CRC or MD5 hash despite having different content. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, it is usually recommended to use SHA-based [^479] hashes and the most used is probably the SHA-2[^480] based SHA-256 for verifying file integrity. SHA is much more resistant to collisions[^481] than CRC and MD5. And collisions with SHA-256 or SHA-512 are rare and hard to compute for an adversary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If a SHA-256 checksum is available from the source of the file, you should not hesitate to use it to confirm the integrity of the file. Note that SHA-1 is not recommended, but is better than not having a hash to compare. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This checksum should itself be authenticated/trusted and should be available from an authenticated/trusted source (obviously you should not trust a file just because it has a checksum attached to it alone). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of this guide, the SHA-256 checksums are available for each file including the PDFs but are also authenticated using a GPG signature allowing you to verify the authenticity of the checksum. This will bring us to the next section about authenticity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So how to check checksums? (In this case SHA-256 but you could change to SHA-512 -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows[^482]:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Command Prompt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'certutil -hashfile filename.txt sha256' - Text '(replace sha256 by sha1 or sha512 or…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Compare your result to one from a sou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS :' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SHA: Run' - Code 'shasum -a 256 /full/path/to/your/file' - Text '(replace 256 by 512 or 1 for SHA-1)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'MD5: Run' - Code 'md5 /full/path/to/your/file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Compare your result to one from a sou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'shasum /full/path/to/your/file' - Text '(replace shasum by sha256sum, sha512…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Compare your result to one from a sou…' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that checksums are just checksums. Having a matching checksum does not mean the file is safe. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - --[Text] Authenticity (if available): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Integrity is one thing. Authenticity is another thing. This is a process where you can verify some information is authentic and from the expected source. This is usually done by signing information (using GPG[^484] for instance) using public-key cryptography[^485]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Signing can serve both purposes and allow you to check for both integrity and authenticity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If available, you should always verify the signatures of files to confirm their authenticity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In essence: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install GPG for your OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the Signature key from a tru…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the trusted key (replace keyfi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Verify the file signature against the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install GPG for your OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install GPG for your OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows: gpg4win ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.gpg4win.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.gpg4win.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] macOS: GPGTools ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gpgtools.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://gpgtools.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Linux: It should be pre-installed in most distributions -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install GPG for your OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the Signature key from a tru…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the Signature key from a trusted source. If someone is not giving you a key directly, you should check for multiple versions on other websites to confirm you are using the right key (GitHub, GitLab, Twitter, Keybase, Public Keys Servers...). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the Signature key from a tru…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the trusted key (replace keyfi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Import the trusted key (replace keyfile.asc by the filename of the trusted key): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] From a Command Prompt, Run -------[processCode] gpg --import keyfile.asc -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] macOS: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] From a Terminal, Run -------[processCode] gpg --import keyfile.asc -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Linux: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] From a Terminal, Run -------[processCode] gpg --import keyfile.asc -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the trusted key (replace keyfi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Verify the file signature against the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Verify the file signature against the imported (trusted) signature (replace filetoverify.asc by the signature file that was associated with the file, replace filetoverify.txt by the actual file to verify): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Run -------[processCode] gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify filetoverify.asc filetoverify.txt -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The result should show the signature is good and match the trusted signature you imported earlier. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] macOS: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Run -------[processCode] gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify filetoverify.asc filetoverify.txt -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The result should show the signature is good and match the trusted signature you imported earlier. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Linux: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Run -------[processCode] gpg --verify-options show-notations --verify filetoverify.asc filetoverify.txt -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The result should show the signature is good and match the trusted signature you imported earlier. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Verify the file signature against the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install GPG for your OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows: gpg4win (' - Link 'url=https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text 'https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gpg4win.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS: GPGTools (' - Link 'url=https://gpgtools.org/' - Text 'https://gpgtools.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gpgtools.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux: It should be pre-installed in …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the Signature key from a tru…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the trusted key (replace keyfi…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Command Prompt, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'From a Terminal, Run' - Code 'gpg --import keyfile.asc' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Verify the file signature against the…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'gpg --verify-options show-notations -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The result should show the signature …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For some other tutorials, please see: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tbb/ho…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/ind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See Basic OpenPGP verification).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_th…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (See Basic OpenPGP verification). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/ind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See Basic OpenPGP verification).' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_th…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_th…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tbb/ho…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-verify-signature/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/ind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/vm/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See Basic OpenPGP verification).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_th…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Verify_the_Whonix_images' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All these guides should also apply to any other file with any other key. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - --[Text] Security (checking for actual malware): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Every check should ideally happen in sandboxed/hardened Virtual Machines. This is to mitigate the possibilities for malware to access your Host computer. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - --[Text] Anti-Virus Software: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be asking yourself, what about Anti-Virus solutions? Well, no ... these are not perfect solutions against many modern malware and viruses using polymorphic code[^486]. But it does not mean they cannot help against less sophisticated and known attacks. It depends on how to use them as AV software can become an attack vector in itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, this is all a matter of threat modeling. Can AV software help you against the NSA? Probably not. Can it help you against less resourceful adversaries using known malware? Probably. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some will just argue against them broadly like Whonix[^487] but this topic is being discussed and disputed even at Whonix[^488] by other members of their community. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to popular myths perpetuating the idea that only Windows is subject to malware and that detection tools are useless on Linux and macOS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Yes, there are viruses and malware for Linux[^489]'[^490]'[^491]'[^492]'[^493] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Yes, there are viruses and malware for macOS[^501]'[^494][^495]'[^496][^497] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Yes, there are viruses and malware fo…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] My take on the matter is on the pragmatic side. There is still room for some AV software for some selective and limited use. But it depends on which one and how you use them: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use AV software with real-time…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Commercial AV software tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do use Open-Source non-real-time offl…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also use online services for' - Strong - Text 'non-sensitive files' - Text '* such as VirusTotal (' - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text ') or Hybrid-analysis (' - Link 'url=https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text 'https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text ').' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Please be aware that while VirusTotal…' - Link 'url=https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text 'https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ') and states:' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use AV software with real-time…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use AV software with real-time protection as they often run with administrator privileges and can become an attack vector. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use AV software with real-time…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Commercial AV software tha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Commercial AV software that uses any "cloud protection" or sends extensive telemetry and samples to their company. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Commercial AV software tha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do use Open-Source non-real-time offl…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do use Open-Source non-real-time offline Anti-Virus/Anti-Malware tools as an added measure to scan some files such as: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.clamav.net/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.clamav.net/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware Detect ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.chkrootkit.org/] Title[] ------[Text] http://www.chkrootkit.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do use Open-Source non-real-time offl…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could also use online services for' - Strong - Text 'non-sensitive files' - Text '* such as VirusTotal (' - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text ') or Hybrid-analysis (' - Link 'url=https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text 'https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text ').' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could also use online services for ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] non-sensitive files ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] * such as VirusTotal ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virustotal.com/gui/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.virustotal.com/gui/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) or Hybrid-analysis ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://hybrid-analysis.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://hybrid-analysis.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] You could also just check the VirusTotal database for the hash of your file if you don't want to send it over (see ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash] Title[] ------[Text] https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (See the ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#integrity-if-available] Title[] ------[Text] Integrity (if available): ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] section again for guidance on how to generate hashes). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Other tools are also available for non-sensitive files and a convenient list is right here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could also use online services for' - Strong - Text 'non-sensitive files' - Text '* such as VirusTotal (' - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text ') or Hybrid-analysis (' - Link 'url=https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text 'https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text ').' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Please be aware that while VirusTotal…' - Link 'url=https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text 'https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ') and states:' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Please be aware that while VirusTotal might seem very practical for scanning various files, their "privacy policy" is problematic (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] ) and states: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Please be aware that while VirusTotal…' - Link 'url=https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text 'https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ') and states:' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use AV software with real-time…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Commercial AV software tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do use Open-Source non-real-time offl…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS: ClamAV (' - Link 'url=https://www.clamav.net/' - Text 'https://www.clamav.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.clamav.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: RFXN Linux Malware De…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text 'https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rfxn/linux-malware-detect' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux/Qubes OS: Chkrootkit (' - Link 'url=http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text 'http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chkrootkit.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also use online services for' - Strong - Text 'non-sensitive files' - Text '* such as VirusTotal (' - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/' - Text ') or Hybrid-analysis (' - Link 'url=https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text 'https://hybrid-analysis.com/' - Text ').' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could also just check the VirusTo…' - Link 'url=https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text 'https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.virustotal.com/v3.0/docs/search-by-hash' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(See the' - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text 'section again for guidance on how to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Other tools are also available for no…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis#online-scanners-and-sandboxes' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Please be aware that while VirusTotal…' - Link 'url=https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text 'https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/articles/115002168385-Privacy-Policy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text ') and states:' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "When you submit Samples to the Services, if you submit Samples to the Services, You will collect all of the information in the Sample itself and information about the act of submitting it". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, remember that any document you submit to them will be kept, shared, and used commercially including the content. So, you should not do that with sensitive information and rely on various local AV scanners (that do not send samples online). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, if you are in doubt: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For non-sensitive files, we do encour…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For sensitive files, we would recomme…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For non-sensitive files, we do encour…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For non-sensitive files, we do encourage you to check any documents/images/videos/archives/programs you intend to open with VirusTotal (or other similar tools) because ... Why not? (Either by uploading or checking hashes). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For non-sensitive files, we do encour…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For sensitive files, we would recomme…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For sensitive files, we would recommend at least an offline unprivileged ClamAV scan of the files. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For sensitive files, we would recomme…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For non-sensitive files, we do encour…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For sensitive files, we would recomme…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For instance, this guide's PDF files were submitted to VirusTotal because it is meant to be public knowledge and we see no valid argument against it. It does not guarantee the absence of malware, but it does not hurt to add this check. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - --[Text] Manual Reviews: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can also try to check various files for malware using various tools. This can be done as an extra measure and is especially useful with documents rather than apps and various executables. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These methods require more tinkering but can be useful if you want to go the extra length. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'PDF files:' - --[Text] PDF files: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, regarding the PDFs of this guide and as explained in the README of my repository, you could check for anomalies using PDFID which you can download at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Python 3 (on Windows/Linux/ma…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download PDFID and Extract the files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run "python pdfid.py file-to-check.pd…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Python 3 (on Windows/Linux/ma…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Python 3 (on Windows/Linux/macOS/Qubes OS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Python 3 (on Windows/Linux/ma…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download PDFID and Extract the files' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download PDFID and Extract the files ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download PDFID and Extract the files' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run "python pdfid.py file-to-check.pd…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run "python pdfid.py file-to-check.pdf" and you should see these at 0 in the case of the PDF files in this repository: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run "python pdfid.py file-to-check.pd…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Python 3 (on Windows/Linux/ma…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download PDFID and Extract the files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run "python pdfid.py file-to-check.pd…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Codeblock] Leaf '\n/JS 0 #This indicates the presence …' - -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, what if you think the PDF is still suspicious? Fear not ... there are more things you can do to ensure it is not malicious: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Qubes OS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will convert your PDF into a f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Deprecated) Linux/Qubes OS' - Text '(or possibly macOS through Homebrew …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will also turn your PDF into a…' - Strong - Text 'Note that this tool is deprecated and…' - Text '[^498]' - Strong - Text '. You should not use this tool even i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Windows/Linux/Qubes/OS/macOS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Qubes OS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will convert your PDF into a f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Qubes OS: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Consider using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which will convert your PDF into a flattened image file. This should theoretically remove any malicious code in it. Note that this will also render the PDF formatting useless (such as links, headings, bookmarks, and references). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Qubes OS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will convert your PDF into a f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Deprecated) Linux/Qubes OS' - Text '(or possibly macOS through Homebrew …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will also turn your PDF into a…' - Strong - Text 'Note that this tool is deprecated and…' - Text '[^498]' - Strong - Text '. You should not use this tool even i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Deprecated) Linux/Qubes OS ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] (or possibly macOS through Homebrew or Windows through Cygwin): Consider not using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which will also turn your PDF into a flattened image file. Again, this should theoretically remove any malicious code in it. Again, this will also render the PDF formatting useless (such as links, headings, bookmarks, and references). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Note that this tool is deprecated and relies on a library called "ImageMagick" which is known for several security issues ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^498] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . You should not use this tool even if it is recommended in some other guides. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Deprecated) Linux/Qubes OS' - Text '(or possibly macOS through Homebrew …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will also turn your PDF into a…' - Strong - Text 'Note that this tool is deprecated and…' - Text '[^498]' - Strong - Text '. You should not use this tool even i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Windows/Linux/Qubes/OS/macOS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Windows/Linux/Qubes/OS/macOS: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Consider using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which was inspired by Qubes PDF Converted above and does the same but is well maintained and works on all OSes. This tool also works with Images, ODF files, and Office files (Warning: On Windows, this tool requires Docker-Desktop installed and this might (will) interfere with Virtualbox and other Virtualization software because it requires enabling Hyper-V. VirtualBox and Hyper-V do not play nice together[^499]. Consider installing this within a Linux VM for convenience instead of a Windows OS). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Windows/Linux/Qubes/OS/macOS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Qubes OS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-app-linux-pdf-converter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will convert your PDF into a f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Deprecated) Linux/Qubes OS' - Text '(or possibly macOS through Homebrew …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/pdf-redact-tools' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which will also turn your PDF into a…' - Strong - Text 'Note that this tool is deprecated and…' - Text '[^498]' - Strong - Text '. You should not use this tool even i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Windows/Linux/Qubes/OS/macOS:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Other types of files:' - --[Text] Other types of files: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some various resources for this purpose where you will find what tool to use for what type: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Documents/Pictures:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Videos:' - Text 'Be extremely careful, use an up-to-d…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This practical cheat sheet from SANS:' - Link 'url=https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text 'https://digital-forensics.sans.org/me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(warning, many of those tools might …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This GitHub repository with various r…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting PDF detailing which …' - Link 'url=https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text 'https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-A…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Documents/Pictures:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] For Documents/Pictures: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Consider using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which was inspired by Qubes PDF Converted above and does the same but is well maintained and works on all OSes. This tool also works with Images, ODF files, and Office files (Warning: On Windows, this tool requires Docker-Desktop installed and this might (will) interfere with Virtualbox and other Virtualization software because it requires enabling Hyper-V. VirtualBox and Hyper-V do not play nice together[^500]. Consider installing this within a Linux VM for convenience instead of a Windows OS). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Documents/Pictures:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Videos:' - Text 'Be extremely careful, use an up-to-d…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] For Videos: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Be extremely careful, use an up-to-date player in a sandboxed environment. Remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Videos:' - Text 'Be extremely careful, use an up-to-d…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This practical cheat sheet from SANS:' - Link 'url=https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text 'https://digital-forensics.sans.org/me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(warning, many of those tools might …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This practical cheat sheet from SANS: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (warning, many of those tools might be harder to use on Windows and you might consider using them from a Linux OS such as Tails, Whonix Workstation, or a Linux distribution of your choice as explained later in this guide. There are also other guides out there[^501] that might be of use). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This practical cheat sheet from SANS:' - Link 'url=https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text 'https://digital-forensics.sans.org/me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(warning, many of those tools might …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This GitHub repository with various r…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This GitHub repository with various resources on malware analysis: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This GitHub repository with various r…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting PDF detailing which …' - Link 'url=https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text 'https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-A…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This interesting PDF detailing which tool to use for which file type ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting PDF detailing which …' - Link 'url=https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text 'https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-A…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Documents/Pictures:' - Text 'Consider using' - Link 'url=https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text 'https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/firstlookmedia/dangerzone' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which was inspired by Qubes PDF Conv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'For Videos:' - Text 'Be extremely careful, use an up-to-d…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This practical cheat sheet from SANS:' - Link 'url=https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text 'https://digital-forensics.sans.org/me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://digital-forensics.sans.org/media/analyzing-malicious-document-files.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(warning, many of those tools might …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This GitHub repository with various r…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text 'https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-mal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting PDF detailing which …' - Link 'url=https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text 'https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-A…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.winitor.com/pdf/Malware-Analysis-Fundamentals-Files-Tools.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Even with all those resources, keep in mind you might still get advanced malware if those are not detected by those various tools. Be careful and remember to handle these files within isolated Virtual Machines, if possible, to limit the attack surface and vectors. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - --[Text] Appendix U: How to bypass (some) local restrictions on supervised computers --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There might be situations where the only device you have at your disposal is not really yours such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a Work computer with restrictio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of Parental control features t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of various monitoring apps to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a Work computer with restrictio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using a Work computer with restrictions in place on what you can do/run. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a Work computer with restrictio…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of Parental control features t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Misuse of Parental control features to monitor your computer usage (despite you being a non-consenting Adult). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of Parental control features t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of various monitoring apps to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Misuse of various monitoring apps to monitor your computer usage against your will. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of various monitoring apps to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a Work computer with restrictio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of Parental control features t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Misuse of various monitoring apps to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The situation might look desperate, but it is not necessarily the case as there are some safe ways to bypass these depending on how well your adversaries did their job securing your computer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Portable Apps:' - --[Text] Portable Apps: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are plenty of methods you could use to bypass those restrictions locally. One of them would be to use portable apps[^502]. Those apps do not require installation on your system and can be run from a USB key or anywhere else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] But this is not a method we would recommend. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is because those portable apps will not necessarily hide themselves (or be able to hide themselves) from the usage reports and forensic examination. This method is just too risky and will probably arise issues if noticed if you are in such a hostile environment. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Even the most basic controls (supervision or parental) will send out detailed app usage to your adversary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - --[Text] Bootable Live Systems: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This method is the one we would recommend in those cases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is relatively easy for your adversary to prevent this by setting up firmware BIOS/UEFI (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop] Title[] --[Text] Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your laptop --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) controls but usually most adversaries will overlook this possibility which requires more technical knowledge than just relying on Software. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This method could even decrease suspicion and increase your plausible deniability as your adversaries think they have things under control and that everything appears normal in their reports. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This method only depends on one security feature (that they probably did not turn on in most cases): Boot Security. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Boot Security is divided into several types: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple BIOS/UEFI password preventing …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot. This is a "standard" fea…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple BIOS/UEFI password preventing …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Simple BIOS/UEFI password preventing the change of the boot order. This means you cannot start such a live system in place of your supervised OS without providing the BIOS/UEFI password. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple BIOS/UEFI password preventing …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot. This is a "standard" fea…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot. This is a "standard" feature preventing you from starting unsigned systems from your computer. While this feature could be configured to only allow your supervised system, usually by default it will allow running an entire range of signed systems (signed by Microsoft or the Manufacturer for instance). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot. This is a "standard" fea…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple BIOS/UEFI password preventing …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot. This is a "standard" fea…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Secure Boot is relatively easy to bypass as there are plenty of Live Systems that are now Secure Boot compliant (meaning they are signed) and will be allowed by your laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The BIOS/UEFI password on the other hand is much harder to bypass without risks. In that case, you are left with two options: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Guess/Know the password so that you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Reset the password using various meth…' - Strong - Text 'we would not recommend doing this bec…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Guess/Know the password so that you c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Guess/Know the password so that you can change the boot order of your laptop without raising suspicions ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Guess/Know the password so that you c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reset the password using various meth…' - Strong - Text 'we would not recommend doing this bec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reset the password using various methods to remove the password. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] we would not recommend doing this because if your adversaries went the extra length of enabling this security feature, they probably will be suspicious if it were disabled, and this might increase suspicion and decrease your plausible deniability considerably. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reset the password using various meth…' - Strong - Text 'we would not recommend doing this bec…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Guess/Know the password so that you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Reset the password using various meth…' - Strong - Text 'we would not recommend doing this bec…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, this feature is usually overlooked by most unskilled/lazy adversaries and in my experience left disabled. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is your best chance into bypassing local controls without traces. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The reason is that most of the controls are within your main Operating System software and only monitor what happens within the Operating System. Those measures will not be able to monitor what happened at the Hardware/Firmware level before the Operating System loads. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Precautions:' - --[Text] Precautions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While you might be able to bypass local restrictions easily using a Live System such as Tails, remember that your network might also be monitored for unusual activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unusual network activities showing up from a computer at the same time your computer is seemingly powered off might raise suspicions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are to resort to this, you should never do so from a monitored/known network but only from a safe different network. Ideally a safe public wi-fi (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not use a live system on a Software supervised/monitored device on a known network. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Refer to the Tails route to achieve this. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-tor-browser-route] Title[] --[Text] The Tails route --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] sections. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix V: What browser to use in yo…' - --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Temporary Important Warning: Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks] Title[] --[Text] Microarchitectural Side-channel Deanonymization Attacks: --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for all browsers except Tor Browser. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are 6 possibilities of browser to use on your guest/disposable VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (Chromium-based)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edge (Chromium-based, Windows Only)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safari (macOS VM only)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (Chromium-based)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave (Chromium-based) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (Chromium-based)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edge (Chromium-based, Windows Only)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edge (Chromium-based, Windows Only) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edge (Chromium-based, Windows Only)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Firefox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safari (macOS VM only)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safari (macOS VM only) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safari (macOS VM only)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave (Chromium-based)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edge (Chromium-based, Windows Only)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safari (macOS VM only)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Browser' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a comparison table of one fingerprinting test of various browsers with their native settings ( -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] but Javascript enabled for usability, except for Tor Safest mode -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: these tests while nice are not conclusive of the real fingerprinting resistance. But they can help compare browsers between each other. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HTMLBlock] ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Browser

https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/

-

Fingerprinting Test with real Ad

Safari (Normal)*Fail (Unique)
Safari (Private Window) *Fail (Unique)
Edge (Normal)**Fail (Unique)
Edge (Private Window) **Fail (Unique)
Firefox (Normal)Fail (Unique)
Firefox (Private Window)Fail (Unique)
Chrome (Normal)Fail (Unique)
Chrome (Private Window)Fail (Unique)
Brave (Normal)Passed (Randomized)
Brave (Private Window)Passed (Randomized)
Brave (Tor Window)Passed (Randomized)
Tor Browser (Normal mode)Partial
Tor Browser (Safer mode)Partial
Tor Browser (Safest mode)Unknown (Result did not load)
-[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Text '*' - Text ': macOS only.' - Text '*' - Text - Text '*' - Text ': Windows only.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Text '*' - Text ': macOS only.' - Text '*' - Text - Text '*' - Text ': Windows only.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Text] * ---[Text] : macOS only. ---[Text] * ---[Text] ---[Text] * ---[Text] : Windows only. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Text '*' - Text ': macOS only.' - Text '*' - Text - Text '*' - Text ': Windows only.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Text '*' - Text ': macOS only.' - Text '*' - Text - Text '*' - Text ': Windows only.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Another useful resource to be considered for comparing browsers is: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacytests.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://privacytests.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytests.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Brave:' - --[Text] Brave: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is my recommended/preferred choice for a Browser within your guest VMs. This is not my recommended choice for a Browser within your Host OS where we strictly recommend Tor Browser as they recommend it themselves -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^503] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Why Brave despite the controversies[^504]? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You will enjoy native ad-blocking whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Performance is arguably better than F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave is arguably better at fingerpri…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Security of Chromium-based Browser is…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Mozilla:' - Link 'url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Techlore:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be routed over…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave was found to be sending no iden…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will encounter fewer issues later with account creations (captchas ...). This is based on my experiences trying to create plenty of online identities using various browsers. You will have to trust me on that. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will enjoy native ad-blocking whe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will enjoy native ad-blocking where none is available in others by default without adding extensions[^505]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will enjoy native ad-blocking whe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Performance is arguably better than F…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Performance is arguably better than Firefox[^506]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Performance is arguably better than F…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave is arguably better at fingerpri…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave is arguably better at fingerprinting resistance than others[^507]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave is arguably better at fingerpri…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Security of Chromium-based Browser is…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Security of Chromium-based Browser is arguably better and more secure than Firefox[^508]'[^509]. Within the context of this guide, security should be privileged to prevent any vulnerability or exploit from gaining access to the VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Security of Chromium-based Browser is…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Mozilla:' - Link 'url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Comparison of both by Mozilla: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Mozilla:' - Link 'url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Techlore:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Comparison of both by Techlore: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Techlore:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be routed over…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The whole traffic will be routed over a VPN over Tor anyway. So even if you mistakenly opt-in for some telemetry, it is not so important. Remember that in this anonymity threat model, we are mostly after anonymity and security. The privacy of our online identities does not matter that much unless the privacy issue is also a security issue that could help deanonymize you. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be routed over…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave was found to be sending no iden…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave was found to be sending no identifiable telemetry compared to other browsers[^510]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave was found to be sending no iden…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You will enjoy native ad-blocking whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Performance is arguably better than F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave is arguably better at fingerpri…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Security of Chromium-based Browser is…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Mozilla:' - Link 'url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/browsers/compare/brave/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Comparison of both by Techlore:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkJGF…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qkJGF3syQy4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be routed over…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave was found to be sending no iden…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - --[Text] Ungoogled-Chromium: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This browser is considered a security liability due to their systemic lagging on security patches -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^511] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is strongly advised not to use Ungoogled-Chromium. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Edge:' - --[Text] Edge: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is for Windows users only. Edge is a solid choice too. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better Security than Firefox as it is…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better Performance than Firefox.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be router thro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Can benefit from additional security …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Native tracker blocking (Similar to B…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will encounter fewer issues later with account creations (captchas ...). This is based on my experiences trying to create plenty of online identities using various browsers. You will have to trust me on that. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better Security than Firefox as it is…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better Security than Firefox as it is Chromium-based[^512]'[^513]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better Security than Firefox as it is…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better Performance than Firefox.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better Performance than Firefox. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better Performance than Firefox.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be router thro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The whole traffic will be router through Tor anyway. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be router thro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can benefit from additional security …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Can benefit from additional security using Microsoft Defender Application Guard (MDAG)[^514]. Note that this feature cannot be enabled in a Virtualbox VM unfortunately. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Can benefit from additional security …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native tracker blocking (Similar to B…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Native tracker blocking (Similar to Brave Shields). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native tracker blocking (Similar to B…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You will encounter fewer issues later…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better Security than Firefox as it is…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better Performance than Firefox.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The whole traffic will be router thro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Can benefit from additional security …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Native tracker blocking (Similar to B…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have to disable some telemet…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will have to disable some telemet…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will have to disable some telemetry within the Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will have to disable some telemet…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have to disable some telemet…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Safari:' - --[Text] Safari: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The macOS default browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pros: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'It is a Browser with decent security …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is a Browser with decent security …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It is a Browser with decent security and sandboxing capabilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is a Browser with decent security …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'It is a Browser with decent security …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It is macOS only (obviously)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It requires signing-in into the App S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you could, it lacks the best …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is macOS only (obviously)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It is macOS only (obviously) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is macOS only (obviously)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It requires signing-in into the App S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It requires signing-in into the App Store to install extensions (impossible within the scope of this guide since it is a VM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It requires signing-in into the App S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you could, it lacks the best …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Even if you could, it lacks the best Extensions available for Firefox and Chrome. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you could, it lacks the best …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It is macOS only (obviously)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It requires signing-in into the App S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you could, it lacks the best …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Overall, we would not recommend using Safari on a macOS VM but instead, go for another Browser such as Brave or Firefox. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Firefox:' - --[Text] Firefox: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And of course, lastly, you could go with Firefox, -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pros: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Well, it is out of the "Chromium" wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In addition to being out of the Chrom…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An impressive amount of customization…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox can be severely hardened to a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Well, it is out of the "Chromium" wor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Well, it is out of the "Chromium" world and not taking part in expanding Chromium market share ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Well, it is out of the "Chromium" wor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In addition to being out of the Chrom…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In addition to being out of the Chromium world, it is also completely out of the Google world (despite the Mozilla Foundation being almost entirely funded by Google[^515]). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In addition to being out of the Chrom…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An impressive amount of customization…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] An impressive amount of customization through extensions for every possible need. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An impressive amount of customization…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox can be severely hardened to a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Firefox can be severely hardened to almost match the security of Chromium-based browsers. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox can be severely hardened to a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Well, it is out of the "Chromium" wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In addition to being out of the Chrom…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An impressive amount of customization…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox can be severely hardened to a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Poorer performance compared to Chromi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Poorer performance compared to Chromi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Poorer performance compared to Chromium. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Poorer performance compared to Chromi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Poorer performance compared to Chromi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Security (especially sandboxing) of Firefox is arguably weaker than Chromium-based browsers[^516]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will experience more captchas (th…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will experience more captchas (th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will experience more captchas (this is based on my tests). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will experience more captchas (th…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will experience more captchas (th…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Browser:' - --[Text] Tor Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid and want to use Tor Browser and have "Tor over VPN over Tor", you could go with Tor Browser within the VM as well. This is completely pointless/useless. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would not recommend this option. It is just silly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers:' - --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this section, we'll discuss hardening your browsers. This has a heavy focus on the difference between Tracking Reduction and Tracking Evasion, and the pros and cons of either. First, let's define what they are --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/06/25/two-types-of-privacy/] Title[] --[Text] as described by Rohan Kumar --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking reduction (TR)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking evasion (TE)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking reduction (TR)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tracking reduction (TR) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] TR aims to reduce the amount of data collected about an exposed user. It reduces a footprint’s spread primarily by blocking trackers. Sometimes this can increase the size of a footprint. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking reduction (TR)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking evasion (TE)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tracking evasion (TE) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] TE reduces the amount of data exposed by a user. Rather than eliminating data collection itself, TE prevents useful data from being made available in the first place. In other words, it reduces a footprint’s size. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking evasion (TE)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking reduction (TR)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TR aims to reduce the amount of data …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking evasion (TE)' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'TE reduces the amount of data exposed…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Browsers that provide Tracking Reduction are to be used for a more casual --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources] Title[] --[Text] Threat Model --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] whereas Tracking Evasion is more complex. But both need to be explored. Tracking Reduction focuses on browsing with less tracking. It involves things like content-blocking, firewalls, opt-outs, flipping telemetry buttons, etc. If you're this far into the guide, you likely have a very good understanding of this already. Tracking Evasion, however, involves techniques like using the portable Tor Browser Bundle to anonymize your footprint and online identity, avoiding identifiable extensions, and using randomized keystroke delays. It's more about minimizing your online footprint, to give you a less fingerprintable browsing environment and internet usage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A brief mention of this is necessary in determining operation needs for both. You need a certain level of understanding in both to achieve good standards and develop better browsing habits. This can and will overall provide you with a more viable solution to public trackers, government organizations looking to trace/track your browsing habits back to you, even just trolls attempting to doxx you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The following are the recommended safest routes for each browser according to the current versions of their respective software and the ability each one has to become more secure. In the guide we will provide both Tracking Reduction & Evasion and it will not require you to write even a single line of code. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Brave:' - --[Text] Brave: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Brave browser fr…' - Link 'url=https://brave.com/download/' - Text 'https://brave.com/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Open' - Text 'Brave Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Appearances' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/appearance' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Social media blocking' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/socialBlocking' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Search engine' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/search' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Extensions' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/extensions' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Wallet' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/wallet' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and Security' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/privacy' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Customize" in the lower right corner' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Content filtering' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields/filters' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any additional adblocking filt…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Recommended:' - Strong - Text 'CJX's Annoyance' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Easylist-Cookie' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Annoyances' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Social' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Mobile Notifications' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'uBlock Annoyances' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add custom filter lists' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/ClearURLs%20for%20uBo/clear_urls_uboified.txt' - Text 'ClearURLs for uBo (unofficial)' - Text 'which uses the rules found in ClearU…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/FiltersRegistry/master/filters/filter_17_TrackParam/filter.txt' - Text 'AdGuard URL Tracking Protection' - Text 'which enables generic' - Code '$removeparam' - Text 'rules' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To keep all applied filters,' - Strong - Text 'click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever enable Brave Rewards (but…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Brave browser fr…' - Link 'url=https://brave.com/download/' - Text 'https://brave.com/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and install Brave browser from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://brave.com/download/] Title[] ----[Text] https://brave.com/download/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/download/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Brave browser fr…' - Link 'url=https://brave.com/download/' - Text 'https://brave.com/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Open' - Text 'Brave Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Open ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Brave Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Open' - Text 'Brave Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Appearances' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/appearance' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Appearances ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/appearance ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (optional) -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Show autocomplete suggestions in address bar" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Show Brave Suggested Sites" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Show Brave Rewards icon in address bar" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Enable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Always show full URLs" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Appearances' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/appearance' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Shields ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/shields ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set Shields to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Advanced -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Aggressive -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Strict -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Enable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Block scripts" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "Block fingerprinting" to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Standard -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] or -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Strict, may break sites -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "Block cookies" to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Only cross-site -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Social media blocking' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/socialBlocking' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Social media blocking ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/socialBlocking ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Uncheck -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn embeds -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Social media blocking' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/socialBlocking' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Search engine' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/search' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "Normal Window" and "Private Window" to use a more private and trackerless search engine -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Search engine' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/search' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Extensions' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/extensions' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Extensions ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/extensions ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] everything -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Extensions' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/extensions' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Wallet' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/wallet' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Wallet ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/wallet ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] "Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Default Ethereum wallet -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] to "None" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Default Solana wallet -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] to "None" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Wallet' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/wallet' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and Security' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/privacy' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy and Security ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] brave://settings/privacy ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] everything except "Private window with Tor" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] (optional) Turn on -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Automatically redirect .onion sites -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] WebRTC handling policy -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] to "Disable non-proxied UDP" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Clear Browsing Data -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] brave://settings/clearBrowserData -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Select -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] On Exit -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Check all options -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Click -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] "Save" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Cookies and other site data -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] brave://settings/cookies -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Check -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] "Block third-party cookies" or "Block all cookies" (not recommended) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Enable -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] "Clear cookies and site data when you close all windows" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Under "Sites that can always use cookies", check that you need any of these -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and Security' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/privacy' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a new Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Customize" in the lower right corner' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Click ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] "Customize" in the lower right corner ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] everything in Customize Dashboard except maybe the clock -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Content filtering' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields/filters' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any additional adblocking filt…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Recommended:' - Strong - Text 'CJX's Annoyance' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Easylist-Cookie' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Annoyances' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Social' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Mobile Notifications' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'uBlock Annoyances' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add custom filter lists' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/ClearURLs%20for%20uBo/clear_urls_uboified.txt' - Text 'ClearURLs for uBo (unofficial)' - Text 'which uses the rules found in ClearU…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/FiltersRegistry/master/filters/filter_17_TrackParam/filter.txt' - Text 'AdGuard URL Tracking Protection' - Text 'which enables generic' - Code '$removeparam' - Text 'rules' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To keep all applied filters,' - Strong - Text 'click' - Text '"Save"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever enable Brave Rewards (but…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever enable Brave Rewards (but…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Brave browser fr…' - Link 'url=https://brave.com/download/' - Text 'https://brave.com/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Open' - Text 'Brave Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Appearances' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/appearance' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional)' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show autocomplete suggestions in ad…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Suggested Sites"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Rewards icon in address …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Always show full URLs"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Shields to' - Strong - Text 'Advanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Trackers and Ads blocking" to' - Strong - Text 'Aggressive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Upgrade connections to HTTPS" to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Block scripts"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block fingerprinting" to' - Strong - Text 'Standard' - Text 'or' - Strong - Text 'Strict, may break sites' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Block cookies" to' - Strong - Text 'Only cross-site' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Social media blocking' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/socialBlocking' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Uncheck' - Text 'the Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Search engine' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/search' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "Normal Window" and "Private Wind…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text 'for best options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Web Discovery Project"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Index other search engines"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Extensions' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/extensions' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Wallet' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/wallet' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text '"Show Brave Wallet icon on toolbar"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Ethereum wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'Default Solana wallet' - Text 'to "None"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and Security' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/privacy' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything except "Private window wi…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '(optional) Turn on' - Strong - Text 'Automatically redirect .onion sites' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set' - Strong - Text 'WebRTC handling policy' - Text 'to "Disable non-proxied UDP"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Clear Browsing Data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/clearBrowserData' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'On Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check all options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Cookies and other site data' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/cookies' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Check' - Text '"Block third-party cookies" or "Bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Enable' - Text '"Clear cookies and site data when yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Under "Sites that can always use cook…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Click' - Text '"Customize" in the lower right corner' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'everything in Customize Dashboard ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Shields' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Content filtering' - Text '(' - Code 'brave://settings/shields/filters' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select any additional adblocking filt…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Recommended:' - Strong - Text 'CJX's Annoyance' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Easylist-Cookie' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Annoyances' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Social' - Text ',' - Strong - Text 'Fanboy's Mobile Notifications' - Text ', and' - Strong - Text 'uBlock Annoyances' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add custom filter lists' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/ClearURLs%20for%20uBo/clear_urls_uboified.txt' - Text 'ClearURLs for uBo (unofficial)' - Text 'which uses the rules found in ClearU…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the' - Link 'url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/FiltersRegistry/master/filters/filter_17_TrackParam/filter.txt' - Text 'AdGuard URL Tracking Protection' - Text 'which enables generic' - Code '$removeparam' - Text 'rules' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To keep all applied filters,' - Strong - Text 'click' - Text '"Save"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not ever enable Brave Rewards (but…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Addons to consider on Brave if you want additional protections: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Either ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - Strong - Text 'OR' - Text 'the custom list above' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LocalCDN ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Alternatively, DecentralEyes ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj] Title[] ------[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] PrivacyBadger ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Either ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - Strong - Text 'OR' - Text 'the custom list above' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Either ClearURLs ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] OR ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] the custom list above ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Either ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - Strong - Text 'OR' - Text 'the custom list above' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LibRedirect ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Either ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - Strong - Text 'OR' - Text 'the custom list above' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] That's it and you should be pretty much covered. For full paranoia, you can also just "Block Scripts" to disable Javascript. Note that even disabling Javascript might not protect you fully[^517]. If you choose to disable JS, use the NoScript extension, not the Brave setting. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - --[Text] Ungoogled-Chromium: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This browser is considered a security liability due to their systemic lagging on security patches -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^518] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is strongly advised not to use Ungoogled-Chromium. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Edge:' - --[Text] Edge: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Windows only: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Edge' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Profiles and make sure everythi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy, search, and services:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Edge' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Edge ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Edge' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Profiles and make sure everythi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to Profiles and make sure everything is unchecked in every section (Personal Info, Passwords, Payment info, Profile preferences) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Profiles and make sure everythi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy, search, and services:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to Privacy, search, and services: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Tracking Prevention: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set to Strict or at least Balanced -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set to always use Strict with InPrivate Windows -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Privacy: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Enable send Do Not Track -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable the options for the website to check your payment methods -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Optional Diagnostic Data: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable it -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Personalize your Web Experience: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable it -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Security -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable everything -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Services -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable everything -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] In Address Bar and Search: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Disable everything and change the search engine (see ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a3-search-engines] Title[] ----------[Text] Appendix A3: Search Engines ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] ) ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Within All Permissions: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Within Cookies, make sure "Block Third-Party Cookies" is checked ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Block everything except: ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ---------[... List Left Margin] set to 178.29 ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] Javascript -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ----------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----------[cr()] LH=14 -----------[Paragraph (entering)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[First Para within a list] breaking -----------[Text] Images -----------[Paragraph (leaving)] -----------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 218.274 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 148.302 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy, search, and services:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Edge' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Profiles and make sure everythi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy, search, and services:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Tracking Prevention:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Strict or at least Balanced' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to always use Strict with InPriva…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Privacy:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable send Do Not Track' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the options for the website t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Optional Diagnostic Data:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Personalize your Web Experience:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Security' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Services' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Address Bar and Search:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything and change the sea…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Cookies and Sites Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within All Permissions:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within Cookies, make sure "Block Thir…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Block everything except:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Images' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Enable Application Guard for Edge (only on Host OS, not possible within a VirtualBox VM): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip if this is a VM -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Control Panel.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Programs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Turn Windows features on or …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the Windows Defender Applicatio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Restart.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you can open Edge and open a new …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Control Panel.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Control Panel. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Control Panel.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Programs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on Programs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Programs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Turn Windows features on or …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on Turn Windows features on or off link ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Turn Windows features on or …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the Windows Defender Applicatio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the Windows Defender Application Guard option ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the Windows Defender Applicatio…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Restart.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Restart. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Restart.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you can open Edge and open a new …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now you can open Edge and open a new "Application Guard" Window. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you can open Edge and open a new …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Control Panel.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Programs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on Turn Windows features on or …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the Windows Defender Applicatio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Restart.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you can open Edge and open a new …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] That's about it for Edge but you are also free to add extensions from the Chrome Store such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTPS Everywhere (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] uBlock Origin ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LocalCDN ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Alternatively, DecentralEyes ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj] Title[] ------[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] PrivacyBadger ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTPS Everywhere (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HTTPS Everywhere ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTPS Everywhere (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ClearURLs ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LibRedirect ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'LocalCDN (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/localcdn/njdfdhgcmkocbgbhcioffdbicglldapd' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Alternatively, DecentralEyes (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyBadger (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTPS Everywhere (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'ClearURLs (' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Safari:' - --[Text] Safari: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] macOS Only: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Safari' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Safari top left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Preferences' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Safari' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Safari ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Safari' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Safari top left Menu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Safari top left Menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Safari top left Menu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Preferences' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Preferences ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On the General Tab: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change New Windows to "Empty Page" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change New Tabs to "Empty page" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change the Remove History after to "1 day" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change the Remove Download list items to "When Safari Quits" or "When Successful Download" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downloading" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On the Security Tab: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudulent Website" (this sends the URLs your visit to Google for screening) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On the Privacy Tab: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Uncheck "Web Advertising" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] On the Advanced Tab: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Check the "Show full website address" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Preferences' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Safari' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Safari top left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Preferences' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'On the General Tab:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Windows to "Empty Page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change New Tabs to "Empty page"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove History after to "1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Remove Download list items…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Open Safe Files After Downlo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Security Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Warn when visiting a Fraudul…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Privacy Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Web Advertising"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Advanced Tab:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Show full website address"' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] That's about it. Unfortunately, you will not be able to add extensions as those will require you to sign in into the App Store which you cannot do from a macOS VM. Again, we would not recommend sticking to Safari in a macOS VM but instead switching to Brave or Firefox. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Firefox:' - --[Text] Firefox: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Normal settings:' - --[Text] Normal settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Firefox Home Page:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Firefox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Firefox Home Page:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the Firefox Home Page: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Click Personalize -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Uncheck/Disable Everything -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the Firefox Home Page:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ---[... 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List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Enable it on all Windows -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the Firefox Home Page:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Personalize' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck/Disable Everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Search' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the search engine (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Privacy & Security' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set to Custom' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies: Select All Third-Party Cookies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracking Content: In all Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Cryptominers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Fingerprinters' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set always send "Do Not Track"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Logins and Passwords' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck "Ask to save logins and passw…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Permissions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Location: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Camera: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microphone: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Notifications: check block new requests' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autoplay: select Disable Audio and Vi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Reality: check block new requ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Block Pop-ups' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check Warn when websites try to insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to Firefox Data Collection and Use' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable everything' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to HTTPS-Only Mode' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable it on all Windows' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Advanced settings:' - --[Text] Advanced settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/] Title[] --[Text] Arkenfox/user.js --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , a heavily maintained and very easy to use browser config which uses a "user.js" to set all the privacy settings and disk avoidance values. Below we recommend that if you are not setting the Arkenfox config, at least setting the -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] about:config -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] values below. Arkenfox applies many others but these are the bare minimum for your protection while browsing. Remember: doing nothing and using a browser with its defaults will already be leaking many identifiable and trackable characteristics which are unique to you. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#browser-and-device-fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] Browser and Device Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for more details on why default settings in browsers are unsafe. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Those settings are explained on the following resources in order of recommendation if you want more details about what each setting does: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(most recommended)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text 'https://proprivacy.com/privacy-servic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(most recommended)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (most recommended) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(most recommended)' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text 'https://proprivacy.com/privacy-servic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide] Title[] ----[Text] https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text 'https://proprivacy.com/privacy-servic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(most recommended)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text 'https://proprivacy.com/privacy-servic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://proprivacy.com/privacy-service/guides/firefox-privacy-security-guide' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are most of the steps combined from the sources above (some have been omitted due to the extensions recommended later below): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to "about:config" in the URL…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept the Risk and Continue' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to "about:config" in the URL…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Navigate to "about:config" in the URL bar ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to "about:config" in the URL…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept the Risk and Continue' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Accept the Risk and Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Safe Settings (should not break anything) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Firefox Pocket -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable All Telemetry -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.feeds.telemetry" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.sendReport" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.logged" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server" and clear it ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "beacon.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Pre-Fetching -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to true ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromHTTPS" to true ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.predictor.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetch" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.prefetch-next" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnect.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Javascript in PDFs -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable obsolete SSL encryption -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation" to true ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Firefox Accounts -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Geolocation -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "geo.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Web Notifications -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Copy/Paste Notifications -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Microphone/Camera status fetching -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Enable "Do Not Track" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled" to true ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable SafeBrowsing -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Moderate Settings (could break some websites) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable WebRTC (this will break all websites with video/audio communications) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable WebGL (this will break some media intensive websites) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "webgl.disabled" to true ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable DRM -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "media.eme.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set Cookiies Behavior -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" to 1 ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy" to 2 ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change referer policy -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrimmingPolicy" to 2 ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Change Session Storage behavior -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_level" to 2 ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable Connection Tests for Captive Portals -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set "network.captive-portal-service.enabled" to false ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set it to 5 ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Advanced (this will break some websites) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to true -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "privacy.trackingprotection.fingerprinting.enabled" to true -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "privacy.trackingprotection.cryptomining.enabled" to true -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabled" to true -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "browser.send_pings" to false -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolate" to true -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy" to "2" or use -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Smart Referer -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] below -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePolicy" to 2 (this deletes all cookies after each session) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept the Risk and Continue' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to "about:config" in the URL…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Accept the Risk and Continue' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Safe Settings (should not break anyth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Pocket' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "extensions.pocket.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable All Telemetry' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.newtabpage.activity-stre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.ping-centre.telemetry" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.tabs.crashReporting.send…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "devtools.onboarding.telemetry.lo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Search for "toolkit.telemetry.server"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "toolkit.telemetry.unified" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "beacon.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Pre-Fetching' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetch" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.dns.disablePrefetchFromH…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enabled" to fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.predictor.enable-prefetc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.prefetch-next" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.urlbar.speculativeConnec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Javascript in PDFs' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "pdfjs.enableScripting" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable obsolete SSL encryption' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl3.rsa_des_ede3_sha" …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "security.ssl.require_safe_negoti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Firefox Accounts' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "identity.fxaccounts.enabled" to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Geolocation' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "geo.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Web Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.webnotifications.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Copy/Paste Notifications' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "dom.event.clipboardevents.enable…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Microphone/Camera status fetc…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable "Do Not Track"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.donottrackheader.enabled…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable SafeBrowsing' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.malware.ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Moderate Settings (could break some w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebRTC (this will break all w…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.navigator.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable WebGL (this will break some m…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "webgl.disabled" to true' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable DRM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.eme.enabled" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set Cookiies Behavior' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.cookie.cookieBehavior" t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change referer policy' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginTrim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change Session Storage behavior' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.sessionstore.privacy_lev…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Connection Tests for Captive …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.captive-portal-service.e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable "Trusted Recursive Resolver"' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set/Create "network.trr.mode" and set…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced (this will break some websit…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.resistFingerprinting" to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.finge…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.crypt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "privacy.trackingprotection.enabl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "browser.send_pings" to false' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change privacy.firstparty.isolat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Smart Referer' - Text 'below' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "change network.cookie.lifetimePo…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Addons to install/consider:' - --[Text] Addons to install/consider: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Smart Referer (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/ad…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Skip Redirect (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect' - Text 'https://github.com/sblask/webextensio…' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] uBlock Origin ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Smart Referer (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/ad…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Smart Referer ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy" value of "2" to "0" (so the extension works). -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Disable -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] the whitelist (uncheck the -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use default whitelist -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] box) and set -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Domain name matching -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] to -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Strict -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] . -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Smart Referer (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/ad…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Blocks -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] all -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] scripts by default, no exceptions. Necessary in regular browser if you want to block all script executions. Not necessary in Tor Browser. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Within the options, change -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Default -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] options to check everything except "ping", "unrestricted CSS", and "LAN". This will re-enable JavaScript and other web features, to prevent many websites from breaking -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LibRedirect ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Redirect less privacy friendly websites like YouTube and Wikipedia to more privacy friendly open-source alternatives -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Skip Redirect (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect' - Text 'https://github.com/sblask/webextensio…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Skip Redirect ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Skip Redirect (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect' - Text 'https://github.com/sblask/webextensio…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Smart Referer (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/smart-referer/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/ad…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Set "network.http.referer.XOriginPoli…' - Strong - Text 'Disable' - Text 'the whitelist (uncheck the' - Strong - Text 'Use default whitelist' - Text 'box) and set' - Strong - Text 'Domain name matching' - Text 'to' - Strong - Text 'Strict' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript (' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text ')' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Blocks' - Strong - Text 'all' - Text 'scripts by default, no exceptions. N…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the options, change' - Strong - Text 'Default' - Text 'options to check everything except "…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect (' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Redirect less privacy friendly websit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Skip Redirect (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect' - Text 'https://github.com/sblask/webextensio…' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Bonus resources:' - --[Text] Bonus resources: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are also two recent guides to harden Firefox: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text 'https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-f…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text 'https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text 'https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text 'https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-f…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://chrisx.xyz/blog/yet-another-firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text 'https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/fire…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ebin.city/~werwolf/posts/firefox-hardening-guide/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you might ask yourself, what is Virtualization[^519]? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, it is like the Inception movie with computers. You have emulated software computers called Virtual Machines running on a physical computer. And you can even have Virtual Machines running within Virtual machines if you want to (but this will require a more powerful laptop in some cases). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a little basic illustration of what Virtualization is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image53.png] Title[] -[Text] image53 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Each Virtual Machine is a sandbox. Remember the reasons for using them are to prevent the following risks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate local data leaks and easier …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce malware/exploit attack surface…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate online data leaks by being a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate local data leaks and easier …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Mitigate local data leaks and easier clean-up in case something gets messed up or it is suspected to be compromised. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate local data leaks and easier …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce malware/exploit attack surface…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reduce malware/exploit attack surfaces (if your VM is compromised, the adversary still must figure out he is in a VM and then gain access to the Host OS which is not so trivial). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce malware/exploit attack surface…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate online data leaks by being a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Mitigate online data leaks by being able to enforce strict network rules on Virtual Machines for accessing the network (such as passing through the Tor Network). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate online data leaks by being a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate local data leaks and easier …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce malware/exploit attack surface…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mitigate online data leaks by being a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Nested virtualization risks' - --[Text] Nested virtualization risks --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] There is an inherently larger attack surface when nesting virtualization. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here's some host information that can be leaked through the Virtual Machine: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Organizationally unique identifier or…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Windows registry keys like' - Code 'ProductID' - Text 'might show the Host Machine's enviro…' - Hardbreak - Text - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD, GPU, and mouse drivers can be ex…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentCont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registry entries will show that this …' - Code '%WINDIR%\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Descriptor Table Registers:' - Link 'url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743' - Text 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Guest VMs also indirectly access the …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Organizationally unique identifier or…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Organizationally unique identifier or OUI - the unique identifier assigned to VMWare Guest VMs; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Organizationally unique identifier or…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Windows registry keys like' - Code 'ProductID' - Text 'might show the Host Machine's enviro…' - Hardbreak - Text - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Virtual Windows registry keys like ---[processCode] ProductID ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] might show the Host Machine's environment: ---[Hardbreak] Output newline ---[cr()] LH=14 ---[Text] ---[processCode] HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ProductId XXXXX-123-1234567-12345 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Windows registry keys like' - Code 'ProductID' - Text 'might show the Host Machine's enviro…' - Hardbreak - Text - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD, GPU, and mouse drivers can be ex…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentCont…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HDD, GPU, and mouse drivers can be exposed through: ---[processCode] HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\ ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD, GPU, and mouse drivers can be ex…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentCont…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registry entries will show that this …' - Code '%WINDIR%\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Registry entries will show that this is a virtual mouse: ---[processCode] %WINDIR%\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registry entries will show that this …' - Code '%WINDIR%\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Descriptor Table Registers:' - Link 'url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743' - Text 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Descriptor Table Registers: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743] Title[] ----[Text] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Since it's a Virtual Machine using the same CPU cores, the descriptor values are relocated due to there only being space for one of each identifier per CPU. This is a dead giveaway and is used in detection by advanced malware. It's employed by malware architects to tell when the program is being ran in a forensics environment (e.g., Remnux or Flare VM) - popular tools/OS that are used by experts to analyze malware. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Descriptor Table Registers:' - Link 'url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743' - Text 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Guest VMs also indirectly access the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Guest VMs also indirectly access the same hardware as the Host OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Guest VMs also indirectly access the …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Organizationally unique identifier or…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtual Windows registry keys like' - Code 'ProductID' - Text 'might show the Host Machine's enviro…' - Hardbreak - Text - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD, GPU, and mouse drivers can be ex…' - Code 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentCont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registry entries will show that this …' - Code '%WINDIR%\system32\drivers\vmmouse.sys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Descriptor Table Registers:' - Link 'url=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52505313/what-are-descriptor-registers/52505743#52505743' - Text 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Since it's a Virtual Machine using th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Guest VMs also indirectly access the …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/02/a-look-at-malware-with-virtual-machine-detection] Title[] --[Text] https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2014/02/a-look-at-malware-with-virtual-machine-detection --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for more techniques used by malware to detect virtualization. These techniques are mostly prevented by appending some settings to your VM config file (.vmx). --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2009/10/how-does-malware-know-difference.html] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2009/10/how-does-malware-know-difference.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - --[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some environments, your ISPs might be trying to prevent you from accessing Tor. Or accessing Tor openly might be a safety risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In those cases, it might be necessary to use Tor bridges to connect to the Tor network (see Tor Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and Whonix Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). Optionally, if you are able, you should (seriously!) consider running a bridge --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.torproject.org/run-tor-bridges-defend-open-internet/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.torproject.org/run-tor-bridges-defend-open-internet/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220708014922/https://blog.torproject.org/run-tor-bridges-defend-open-internet/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] yourself, as this would greatly help reduce the amount of censorship in the world. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Bridges are special Tor entry nodes that are not listed on the Tor public directory. Some of those are running on people running the Snowflake Browser extension[^520] while others are running on various servers around the world. Most of those bridges are running some type of obfuscation method called obfs4[^521]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] *Only available for Desktop Tor users: Recently, the Tor Project has made it incredibly simple to access Bridges with -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Connection Assist -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , and it is now automatically done in hostile or censored regions. Simply open the Tor Browser and the connection will be configured based on your needs on any hostile network. Previously, we had a list of options below this paragraph which were necessary to enable and configure bridges, but now that this is done automatically using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] moat --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] .* -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220801151048/https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is the definition from the Tor Browser Manual[^523]: "obfs4 makes Tor traffic look random and prevents censors from finding bridges by Internet scanning. obfs4 bridges are less likely to be blocked than its predecessor, obfs3 bridges". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some of those are called "Meek" bridges and are using a technique called "Domain Fronting" where your Tor client (Tails, Tor Browser, Whonix Gateway) will connect to a common CDN used by other services. To a censor, it would appear you are connecting to a normal website such as Microsoft.com. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for more information. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As per their definition from their manual: "meek transports make it look like you are browsing a major web site instead of using Tor. meek-azure makes it look like you are using a Microsoft web site". Snowflake bridges make it appear like your connections are phone calls to random internet users. This is a type of "domain fronting" [^524]. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bamsoftware.com/papers/fronting/#sec:introduction] Title[] --[Text] "domain fronting" --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] from the link in the previous paragraph for a detailed explanation of these types of secret "bridges". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, there are also bridges called Snowflake bridges that rely on users running the snowflake extension in their browser to become themselves entry nodes. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you should proceed with the following checklist to make sure you cannot circumvent Tor Blocking (double-check) and try to use Tor Bridges ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bridges.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://bridges.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bridges.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get an obfs4 bridge in the T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get a snowflake bridge in th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Recommended if hostile/risky environ…' - Text 'Try to get a meek bridge in the Tor …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get an obfs4 bridge in the T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Recommended if blocked but ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] safe ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ) Try to get an obfs4 bridge in the Tor connection options. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get an obfs4 bridge in the T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get a snowflake bridge in th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Recommended if blocked but ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] safe ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ) Try to get a snowflake bridge in the Tor connection options. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get a snowflake bridge in th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Recommended if hostile/risky environ…' - Text 'Try to get a meek bridge in the Tor …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Recommended if hostile/risky environment) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Try to get a meek bridge in the Tor connection options (might be your only option if you are for instance in China). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Recommended if hostile/risky environ…' - Text 'Try to get a meek bridge in the Tor …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get an obfs4 bridge in the T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended if blocked but' - Strong - Text 'safe' - Text ') Try to get a snowflake bridge in th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '(Recommended if hostile/risky environ…' - Text 'Try to get a meek bridge in the Tor …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image54.png] Title[] -[Text] image54 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Tor Browser Bridge Configuration) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If none of those build-in methods are working, you could try getting a manual bridge either from: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for a meek bridge)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for an obfs4 bridge)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for a meek bridge)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek] Title[] ----[Text] https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (for a meek bridge) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for a meek bridge)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for an obfs4 bridge)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4] Title[] ----[Text] https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (for an obfs4 bridge) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for an obfs4 bridge)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=meek' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for a meek bridge)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges?transport=obfs4' - Text 'https://bridges.torproject.org/bridge…' - Text '(for an obfs4 bridge)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This website obviously could be blocked/monitored too so you could instead (if you have the ability) ask someone to do this for you if you have a trusted contact and some e2e encrypted messaging app. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, you could also request a bridge request by e-mail to --[Link (entering)] Destination[mailto:bridges@torproject.org] Title[] --[Text] bridges@torproject.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] with the subject empty and the body being: "get transport obfs4" or "get transport meek". There is some limitation with this method tho as it is only available from a Gmail e-mail address or Riseup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'See: [A note about Riseup:] Riseup ha…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See: [A note about Riseup:] Riseup ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See: [A note about Riseup:] Riseup has potentially been compromised. Use it at your own risk. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See: [A note about Riseup:] Riseup ha…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'See: [A note about Riseup:] Riseup ha…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Hopefully, these bridges should be enough to get you connected even in a hostile environment. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If not, consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix Y: Installing and using desk…' - --[Text] Appendix Y: Installing and using desktop Tor Browser --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is valid for Windows, Linux, and macOS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Tor Browser acco…' - Link 'url=https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text 'https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Tor Browser acco…' - Link 'url=https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text 'https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and install Tor Browser according to the instructions from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.torproject.org/download/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.torproject.org/download/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/download/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Tor Browser acco…' - Link 'url=https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text 'https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install Tor Browser acco…' - Link 'url=https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text 'https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Usage and Precautions:' - --[Text] Usage and Precautions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'After opening Tor Browser, you will s…' - Strong - Text 'Connect' - Text ', a checkbox to' - Strong - Text 'Always connect automatically' - Text 'and a button to' - Strong - Text 'Configure connection' - Text '. The Tor Network settings are there …' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text ', this is now done automatically by t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After opening Tor Browser, you will s…' - Strong - Text 'Connect' - Text ', a checkbox to' - Strong - Text 'Always connect automatically' - Text 'and a button to' - Strong - Text 'Configure connection' - Text '. The Tor Network settings are there …' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text ', this is now done automatically by t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After opening Tor Browser, you will see an option to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Connect ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , a checkbox to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Always connect automatically ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and a button to ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Configure connection ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . The Tor Network settings are there for you to possibly configure Bridges to connect to Tor if you are experiencing issues connecting to Tor due to Censorship or Blocking. As explained here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , this is now done automatically by the Tor Browser on Desktop. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After opening Tor Browser, you will s…' - Strong - Text 'Connect' - Text ', a checkbox to' - Strong - Text 'Always connect automatically' - Text 'and a button to' - Strong - Text 'Configure connection' - Text '. The Tor Network settings are there …' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text ', this is now done automatically by t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'After opening Tor Browser, you will s…' - Strong - Text 'Connect' - Text ', a checkbox to' - Strong - Text 'Always connect automatically' - Text 'and a button to' - Strong - Text 'Configure connection' - Text '. The Tor Network settings are there …' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text ', this is now done automatically by t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image55.png] Title[] -[Text] image55 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Personally, in the case of censorship…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personally, in the case of censorship…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Personally, in the case of censorship or blocking, we would recommend using Meek-Azure bridges if needed. And Snowflake bridges as a second option. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personally, in the case of censorship…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Personally, in the case of censorship…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image56.png] Title[] -[Text] image56 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'At this point, still before connectin…' - Link 'url=https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text 'https://tb-manual.torproject.org/secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for details). Basically, there are t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this point, still before connectin…' - Link 'url=https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text 'https://tb-manual.torproject.org/secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for details). Basically, there are t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] At this point, still before connecting, you should click the little shield Icon (upper right, next to the Address bar) and select your Security level (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] ----[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for details). Basically, there are three. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this point, still before connectin…' - Link 'url=https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text 'https://tb-manual.torproject.org/secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for details). Basically, there are t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'At this point, still before connectin…' - Link 'url=https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text 'https://tb-manual.torproject.org/secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for details). Basically, there are t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image57.png] Title[] -[Text] image57 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Standard (the default): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] All features are enabled (including JavaScript) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS websites -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safest: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Javascript is disabled everywhere -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Safest" level by default. The "Safer" level should be enabled if you think you need access to a website not working without JavaScript. The Safest mode will most likely break many websites that rely actively on JavaScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid, use the "Safest" level by default and consider downgrading to Safer is the website is unusable because of Javascript blocking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Optional and not recommended by the Tor Project -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : If you are not using the "Safest" level, we will diverge from some but agree with others (for instance the Tails project and others[^525]) and will actually recommend some modifications of the default Tor Browser in the addition of two extensions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (as it is the case on T…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect: This is very practical i…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (as it is the case on T…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] uBlock Origin (as it is the case on Tails) while leaving the extension on the default settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Head over to ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/] Title[] ------[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] within Tor Browser and install the extension. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (as it is the case on T…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect: This is very practical i…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] LibRedirect: This is very practical if you use the "Safest" mode as Invidious instances require no JavaScript. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Head over to ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] within Tor Browser and install the extension. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect: This is very practical i…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'uBlock Origin (as it is the case on T…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'LibRedirect: This is very practical i…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'https://libredirect.github.io/' - Text 'within Tor Browser and install the e…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Let's keep in mind that even 3 letters agencies recommend blocking ads for their internal users in order to improve security[^526]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you did not go for the above -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] personal and not officially recommended options -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , the Safer level should still be used with some extra precautions while using some websites: see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, you are really done, and you can now surf the web anonymously from your desktop device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments…' - --[Text] Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments using cryptocurrencies --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are many services that you might want to use (VPS hosting, mail hosting, domain names...) but require payment of some kind. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned before in this guide multiple times, we strongly recommend the use of services accepting cash (that you could send anonymously through the postal services) or Monero which you can buy and use directly and safely. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'But what if the service you want does…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'But what if the service you want does…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] But what if the service you want does not accept Monero but does accept a more mainstream cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH)? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'But what if the service you want does…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'But what if the service you want does…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Bitcoin and other "mainstream cryptocurrencies" are not anonymous at all (Remember --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions] Title[] --[Text] Your Cryptocurrencies transactions --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) and you should never ever purchase, for example, Bitcoin from an exchange and then use these directly for purchasing services anonymously. This will not work, and the transaction can be traced easily. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Stay away from so-called "private" mi…' - Text 'You might think this is a good idea,…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Stay away from so-called "private" mi…' - Text 'You might think this is a good idea,…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Stay away from so-called "private" mixers, tumblers and coinjoiners. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] You might think this is a good idea, but not only are they useless with cryptocurrencies such as BTC/ETH/LTC, they are also dangerous. They take custody of your coins. Use Monero to anonymize your crypto. Do not use a normal KYC-enabled exchange to buy/sell your Monero (such as Kraken), since this information on your purchases and withdrawals (for intended use) are retained in the exchange. Instead, use a P2P exchange that doesn't require KYC such as what can be found on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kycnot.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://kycnot.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Stay away from so-called "private" mi…' - Text 'You might think this is a good idea,…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg] Title[] ----[Text] Warning about special tumbling, mixing, coinjoining privacy wallets and services ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Stay away from so-called "private" mi…' - Text 'You might think this is a good idea,…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Using Bitcoin anonymously option:' - --[Text] Using Bitcoin anonymously option: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Despite this, it is possible to safely anonymize Bitcoin through the use of non-custodial collaborative transactions and privacy-preserving spending tools. This is possible with a protocol called --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://code.samourai.io/whirlpool/Whirlpool/-/blob/whirlpool/THEORY.md] Title[] --[Text] ZeroLink --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and an implementation called Whirlpool which as two clients that utilize it and provide the necessary spending tools, detailed below. So, you might be wondering how? Well, it is actually pretty simple: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Bitcoin at a non-KYC exchang…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a wallet with' - Link 'url=https://www.samouraiwallet.com/' - Text 'Samourai Wallet' - Text '(Android) or' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/' - Text 'Sparrow Wallet' - Text '(Desktop). Both of these use the Whi…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Deposit coins into the wallet and fol…' - Link 'url=https://docs.samourai.io/wallet/usage' - Text 'Samourai' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/docs/mixing-whirlpool.html' - Text 'Sparrow' - Text ') to remove their historic links.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Funds should only be spent from the P…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Bitcoin at a non-KYC exchang…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Purchase Bitcoin at a non-KYC exchange (such as one found on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kycnot.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://kycnot.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Bitcoin at a non-KYC exchang…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a wallet with' - Link 'url=https://www.samouraiwallet.com/' - Text 'Samourai Wallet' - Text '(Android) or' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/' - Text 'Sparrow Wallet' - Text '(Desktop). Both of these use the Whi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a wallet with ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.samouraiwallet.com/] Title[] ----[Text] Samourai Wallet ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (Android) or ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sparrowwallet.com/] Title[] ----[Text] Sparrow Wallet ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (Desktop). Both of these use the Whirlpool protocol to gain the user forward-facing on-chain privacy on Bitcoin. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a wallet with' - Link 'url=https://www.samouraiwallet.com/' - Text 'Samourai Wallet' - Text '(Android) or' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/' - Text 'Sparrow Wallet' - Text '(Desktop). Both of these use the Whi…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Deposit coins into the wallet and fol…' - Link 'url=https://docs.samourai.io/wallet/usage' - Text 'Samourai' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/docs/mixing-whirlpool.html' - Text 'Sparrow' - Text ') to remove their historic links.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Deposit coins into the wallet and follow the relevant instructions ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.samourai.io/wallet/usage] Title[] ----[Text] Samourai ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sparrowwallet.com/docs/mixing-whirlpool.html] Title[] ----[Text] Sparrow ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) to remove their historic links. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Deposit coins into the wallet and fol…' - Link 'url=https://docs.samourai.io/wallet/usage' - Text 'Samourai' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/docs/mixing-whirlpool.html' - Text 'Sparrow' - Text ') to remove their historic links.' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Funds should only be spent from the P…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Funds should only be spent from the Postmix account, as that is the account with the coins that have gained anonymity through Whirlpool. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Funds should only be spent from the P…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Bitcoin at a non-KYC exchang…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a wallet with' - Link 'url=https://www.samouraiwallet.com/' - Text 'Samourai Wallet' - Text '(Android) or' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/' - Text 'Sparrow Wallet' - Text '(Desktop). Both of these use the Whi…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Deposit coins into the wallet and fol…' - Link 'url=https://docs.samourai.io/wallet/usage' - Text 'Samourai' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.sparrowwallet.com/docs/mixing-whirlpool.html' - Text 'Sparrow' - Text ') to remove their historic links.' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Funds should only be spent from the P…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should run your own node when usi…' - Link 'url=https://bitcoincoredocs.com/tor.html' - Text 'do so by using the Tor Network' - Text 'as well.' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should run your own node when usi…' - Link 'url=https://bitcoincoredocs.com/tor.html' - Text 'do so by using the Tor Network' - Text 'as well.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You should run your own node when using Bitcoin and always use that for connecting from your wallet. You do not need to purchase separate hardware to do so, and it's simple to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bitcoincoredocs.com/tor.html] Title[] ----[Text] do so by using the Tor Network ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] as well. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should run your own node when usi…' - Link 'url=https://bitcoincoredocs.com/tor.html' - Text 'do so by using the Tor Network' - Text 'as well.' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should run your own node when usi…' - Link 'url=https://bitcoincoredocs.com/tor.html' - Text 'do so by using the Tor Network' - Text 'as well.' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Using Monero anonymously option:' - --[Text] Using Monero anonymously option: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Monero at a non-KYC exchange…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Monero wallet on one of your…' - Link 'url=https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'on other OSes)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Transfer your Monero from the wallet …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the same VM (for instance again th…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From an anonymized browser (such as T…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text ') and convert your Monero to BTC and …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now have an anonymized Bit…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Monero at a non-KYC exchange…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Purchase Monero at a non-KYC exchange (such as one found on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kycnot.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://kycnot.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Monero at a non-KYC exchange…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Monero wallet on one of your…' - Link 'url=https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'on other OSes)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Monero wallet on one of your anonymized VMs (for example, on the Whonix Workstation which includes a Monero GUI wallet natively or using the Monero GUI wallet from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] on other OSes) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Monero wallet on one of your…' - Link 'url=https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'on other OSes)' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Transfer your Monero from the wallet …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Transfer your Monero from the wallet from which you bought it to the wallet on your VM. We cannot stress enough how import it is to have two separate wallets for this process, even for handling Monero. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Transfer your Monero from the wallet …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the same VM (for instance again th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the same VM (for instance again the Whonix Workstation), create a Bitcoin Wallet (again this is provided natively within the Whonix Workstation) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the same VM (for instance again th…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From an anonymized browser (such as T…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text ') and convert your Monero to BTC and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From an anonymized browser (such as Tor Browser), use a non-KYC (Know Your Customer) service swapping service (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services without Registration and KYC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) and convert your Monero to BTC and transfer those to the BTC Wallet you have on your anonymized VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From an anonymized browser (such as T…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text ') and convert your Monero to BTC and …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now have an anonymized Bit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should now have an anonymized Bitcoin wallet that can be used for purchasing services that do not accept Monero. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now have an anonymized Bit…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Purchase Monero at a non-KYC exchange…' - Link 'url=https://kycnot.me/' - Text 'https://kycnot.me/' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Monero wallet on one of your…' - Link 'url=https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'https://www.getmonero.org/downloads/' - Text 'on other OSes)' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Transfer your Monero from the wallet …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the same VM (for instance again th…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From an anonymized browser (such as T…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text ') and convert your Monero to BTC and …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now have an anonymized Bit…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should never access this wallet from a non-anonymized environment. Always use well-thought OPSEC with your BTC transactions. Remember those can be traced back to you. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The origin of those BTC cannot be traced back to your real identity due to the use of Monero -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] unless Monero is broken -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] or if you consolidate outputs from spending at separate merchants. It is recommended to use privacy preserving wallets in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[Using Bitcoin anonymously option:] Title[] --[Text] Bitcoin section --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . Please do read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Regarding Zcash: this section previously included use of Zcash but it has been removed in light of newer, more accurate information. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler' - Text 'Wikiless' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Text] Warning about special tumbling, mixing, coinjoining privacy wallets and services: --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Text] ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler] Title[] ---[Text] Wikiless ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler] Title[] ---[Text] Archive.org ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Centralized "private" tumblers, mixers and coinjoiners are not recommended since they do not provide anonymity in a way that truly unlinks an output from its history. Here are some references about this issue: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Mixing detection on Bitcoin transacti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'An Analysis Of Bitcoin Laundry Services' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Mixing detection on Bitcoin transacti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] Mixing detection on Bitcoin transactions using statistical patterns. ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] Archive.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Mixing detection on Bitcoin transacti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'An Analysis Of Bitcoin Laundry Services' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail] Title[] ----[Text] An Analysis Of Bitcoin Laundry Services ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail] Title[] ----[Text] Archive.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'An Analysis Of Bitcoin Laundry Services' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation] Title[] ----[Text] Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies and An Alternative Implementation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation] Title[] ----[Text] Archive.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Mixing detection on Bitcoin transacti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02019.pdf' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'An Analysis Of Bitcoin Laundry Services' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julio-Hernandez-Castro/publication/319944399_An_Analysis_of_Bitcoin_Laundry_Services/links/5a045d410f7e9beb177883af/An-Analysis-of-Bitcoin-Laundry-Services.pdf?origin=publication_detail' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Mixing Strategies in Cryptocurrencies…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344485520_Mixing_Strategies_in_Cryptocurrencies_and_An_Alternative_Implementation' - Text 'Archive.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Mixing BTC in this way should prevent any chain analysis on future transactions. This will -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] not -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] however hide any past transactions or the fact you purchased BTC from a KYC exchange. Instead we recommend to use Bitcoin wallets that utilize Whirlpool or Monero (preferred). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'When converting from BTC to Monero:' - --[Text] When converting from BTC to Monero: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Now, as part of any process above, if you want to convert BTC back to Monero -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , we recommend not using a swapping service but instead recommend using the new Monero Atomic Swap Tool: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://unstoppableswap.net/] Title[] --[Text] https://unstoppableswap.net/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . This will prevent unnecessary fees and intermediates when using a commercial swapping service. The website is self-explanatory with detailed instructions for all OSes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting …' - --[Text] Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting providers --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will only recommend providers that accept Monero as payment and here is my personal shortlist: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Njalla' - Link 'url=https://njal.la/' - Text 'https://njal.la/' - Text '(my personal favorite but quite expe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '1984.is (my second favorite, much les…' - Link 'url=https://www.1984.is' - Text 'https://www.1984.is' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To be considered at your own risk (un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Njalla' - Link 'url=https://njal.la/' - Text 'https://njal.la/' - Text '(my personal favorite but quite expe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Njalla ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://njal.la/] Title[] ----[Text] https://njal.la/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (my personal favorite but quite expensive, recommended by PrivacyGuides.org. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Njalla' - Link 'url=https://njal.la/' - Text 'https://njal.la/' - Text '(my personal favorite but quite expe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '1984.is (my second favorite, much les…' - Link 'url=https://www.1984.is' - Text 'https://www.1984.is' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] 1984.is (my second favorite, much less expensive) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.1984.is] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.1984.is ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '1984.is (my second favorite, much les…' - Link 'url=https://www.1984.is' - Text 'https://www.1984.is' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To be considered at your own risk (un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To be considered at your own risk (untested): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptoho.st/] Title[] ------[Text] https://cryptoho.st/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (warning, this might be against their ToS as they require personal identification on registration) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privex.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.privex.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cockbox.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://cockbox.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (warning, this provider is rather "edgy" and could offend some people) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To be considered at your own risk (un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Njalla' - Link 'url=https://njal.la/' - Text 'https://njal.la/' - Text '(my personal favorite but quite expe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text '1984.is (my second favorite, much les…' - Link 'url=https://www.1984.is' - Text 'https://www.1984.is' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'To be considered at your own risk (un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cryptoho.st/' - Text 'https://cryptoho.st/' - Text '(warning, this might be against thei…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.privex.io/' - Text 'https://www.privex.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://cockbox.org/' - Text 'https://cockbox.org/' - Text '(warning, this provider is rather "e…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also consider these lists: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyGuides.org:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/providers/h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Project: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/] Title[] ----[Text] https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyGuides.org:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/providers/h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] PrivacyGuides.org: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyGuides.org:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/providers/h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/good-bad-isps/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'PrivacyGuides.org:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/providers/h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/providers/hosting/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, you could pick one (at your own risk) from the list here that does accept Monero: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/#hosting] Title[] --[Text] https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/#hosting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.getmonero.org/community/merchants/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please do read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the service does not accept Monero but does accept BTC, consider the following appendix: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online with BTC --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - --[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] My opinion (and the one of many[^528]'[^529]'[^530]'[^531]'[^532]'[^533]) is that passphrases are generally better than passwords. So instead of thinking of better passwords, forget them altogether and use passphrases instead (when possible). Or just use a password manager with very long passwords (such as KeePassXC, the preferred password manager in this guide). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The well-known shown-below XKCD --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xkcd.com/936/] Title[] --[Text] https://xkcd.com/936/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://xkcd.com/936/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] is still valid despite some people disputing it (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/936:_Password_Strength] Title[] --[Text] https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/936:_Password_Strength --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/936:_Password_Strength] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). Yes, it is quite old now and is a little bit outdated and might be misinterpreted. But generally, it is still valid and a good argument for using passphrases instead of passwords. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image58.png] Title[] -[Text] image58 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration by Randall Munroe, xkcd.com, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.5) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some recommendations (based on Wikipedia[^534]): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Long enough to be hard to guess (typi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not a famous quotation from literatur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard to guess by intuition---even by …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy to remember and type accurately.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For better security, any easily memor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not reused between sites, application…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use only "common words" (like …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Long enough to be hard to guess (typi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Long enough to be hard to guess (typically four words is a minimum, five or more is better). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Long enough to be hard to guess (typi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not a famous quotation from literatur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not a famous quotation from literature, holy books, et cetera. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not a famous quotation from literatur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard to guess by intuition---even by …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hard to guess by intuition---even by someone who knows the user well. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard to guess by intuition---even by …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy to remember and type accurately.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Easy to remember and type accurately. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy to remember and type accurately.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For better security, any easily memor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For better security, any easily memorable encoding at the user's own level can be applied. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For better security, any easily memor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not reused between sites, application…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not reused between sites, applications, and other different sources. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not reused between sites, application…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use only "common words" (like …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use only "common words" (like "horse" or "correct") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use only "common words" (like …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Long enough to be hard to guess (typi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not a famous quotation from literatur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard to guess by intuition---even by …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy to remember and type accurately.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For better security, any easily memor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not reused between sites, application…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use only "common words" (like …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a nice website showing you some examples and guidelines: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.useapassphrase.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.useapassphrase.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Watch this insightful video by Computerphile: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use a different one for each service/device if possible. Do not make it easy for an adversary to access all your information because you used the same passphrase everywhere. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You might ask how? Simple: use a password manager such as the recommended KeePassXC. Only remember the passphrase to unlock the database and then store everything else in the KeePassXC database. Within KeePassXC you can then create extremely long passwords (30+ random characters) for each different service. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - --[Text] Appendix A3: Search Engines --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Which search engine to pick in your VMs? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will not go into too many details. Just pick one from PrivacyGuides.org ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/search-engines/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/search-engines/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/search-engines/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, my favorites are: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text '(because you can easily use operator…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances listed here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text '(because you can easily use operator…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://duckduckgo.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://duckduckgo.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (because you can easily use operators such as "!g" to google or "!b" to Bing) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text '(because you can easily use operator…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.startpage.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.startpage.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances listed here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SearX ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://searx.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://searx.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) instances listed here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://searx.space/] Title[] ----[Text] https://searx.space/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances listed here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text '(because you can easily use operator…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances listed here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that some of those have a convenient ".onion" address: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/' - Text 'http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoa…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/' - Text 'http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoa…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DuckDuckGo: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/] Title[] ----[Text] http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/' - Text 'http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoa…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/' - Text 'http://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoa…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the end, we were often not satisfied with the results of both those search engines and still ended up on Bing or Google. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - --[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that this information is taken and adapted from a Dread Post available here: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/aad54fe83b33a8a45920/] Title[] --[Text] http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/aad54fe83b33a8a45920/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] No plagiarism is intended but some important adaptations and modifications have been made to improve the source post in various ways. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Introduction:' - --[Text] Introduction: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Stylometry is our personal and unique writing style. No matter who you are, you have a unique finger printable, and traceable writing style. This has been understood for a while now, and a branch of forensics is built off of this principle: forensic linguistics. In this field, the particular name for forensic linguistics applied to internet crime is called "Writeprint". Writeprint primarily aims to determine author identification over the internet by comparing a suspect's text to a known collection of writer invariant (normally written) texts, and even without comparison texts, this forensic technique can yield personal information about an author such as gender, age, and personality. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'What does an adversary look for when …' - --[Text] What does an adversary look for when examining your writing? --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lexical features: analysis of word ch…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Syntactic features: analysis of writi…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Structural features: analysis of stru…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Content-specific words: analysis of c…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Idiosyncratic features: analysis of g…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lexical features: analysis of word ch…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Lexical features: analysis of word choice. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lexical features: analysis of word ch…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Syntactic features: analysis of writi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Syntactic features: analysis of writing style, sentence structure, punctuation, and hyphenation. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Syntactic features: analysis of writi…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Structural features: analysis of stru…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Structural features: analysis of structure and organization of writing. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Structural features: analysis of stru…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Content-specific words: analysis of c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Content-specific words: analysis of contextually significant writing such as acronyms. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Content-specific words: analysis of c…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Idiosyncratic features: analysis of g…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Idiosyncratic features: analysis of grammatical errors, this is the most important factor to consider because it provides relatively high accuracy in author identification ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Idiosyncratic features: analysis of g…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lexical features: analysis of word ch…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Syntactic features: analysis of writi…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Structural features: analysis of stru…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Content-specific words: analysis of c…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Idiosyncratic features: analysis of g…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Examples:' - --[Text] Examples: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might think that this is not something that an adversary pays attention to? Think again! There have been multiple cases where adversaries such as law enforcement have used Writeprint techniques to help catch and sentence people. Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The OxyMonster case (' - Link 'url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text 'https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The OxyMonster case (' - Link 'url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text 'https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The OxyMonster case ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/] Title[] ----[Text] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Public data revealed that Vallerius (a.k.a OxyMonster) has Instagram and Twitter accounts. Agents compared the writing style of "OxyMonster" on the Dream Market forum while in a senior Moderator role to the writing style of Vallerius on his public Instagram and Twitter accounts. Agents discovered many similarities in the use of words and punctuation to including the word "cheers;'' double exclamation marks; frequent use of quotation marks; and intermittent French post. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The OxyMonster case (' - Link 'url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text 'https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The OxyMonster case (' - Link 'url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text 'https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/06/dark-web-vendor-oxymonster-turns-out-to-be-a-frenchman-with-luscious-beard/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Public data revealed that Vallerius (…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not use the same writing style for your sensitive activities as for your normal activities. In particular, pay close attention to your use of common phrases, and punctuations. Also, as a side note: limit the amount of reference material that an adversary can use as comparison text, you do not want to find yourself in trouble because of your political Twitter post, or that Reddit post you made years ago, do you? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Here is another example from the book…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Here is another example from the book…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Here is another example from the book American Kingpin, about how a DEA agent investigated the writing style of DPR (Dread Pirate Roberts a.k.a Ross Ulbricht, founder of the Silk Road Dark Market) from a unique perspective: For one, Ross Ulbricht used the word "epic" a lot, which showed that he was likely young. He also used emoji smiley faces in his writing, though he never used a hyphen as the nose, writing them as ":)" rather than the old-fashioned ":-)". Yet the one attribute about Ulbricht that stood out was that rather than writing "yes" or "yeah" on the site's forums, Ulbricht instead always typed "yea". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Here is another example from the book…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Here is another example from the book…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pay attention to the little things that might add up. If you usually reply with "ok" to people, maybe try to reply with "okay" for your sensitive activities. You should NEVER use words or phrases from your sensitive activities (even if they are not in a public post) for normal purposes, and vice versa. Ross Ulbricht used "frosty" as the name for his Silk Road servers, and for his YouTube account, which helped convince law enforcement that Dread Pirate Roberts was in fact, Ross Ulbricht. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'How to counteract the efforts of your…' - --[Text] How to counteract the efforts of your adversary: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce the amount of comparison text …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a word processor (such as LibreWr…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce or change the idioms that you …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand how your identity affects …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how your slang and s…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to your use of emoticon…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how you structure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider what symbols you use in your…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce the amount of comparison text …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reduce the amount of comparison text for adversaries to compare you with. This goes with having a small online footprint for your normal activities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce the amount of comparison text …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a word processor (such as LibreWr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a word processor (such as LibreWriter) to fix any grammatical/spelling errors that you regularly encounter. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a word processor (such as LibreWr…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce or change the idioms that you …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reduce or change the idioms that you use while conducting sensitive activities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce or change the idioms that you …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand how your identity affects …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Understand how your identity affects your writing style: Is your alias younger? Older? More educated? Or less educated? If your identity is older, maybe speak in a more JRR Tolkien style of writing. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand how your identity affects …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how your slang and s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pay attention to how your slang and spelling might identify you. If you are from the UK, you should say "maths", but if you are from the US you say "math". It does not matter how you say "maths", all that matters is that it can be used to profile you. This also applies to slang as many regions each have different and extremely particular slang. You do not ask someone from the USA for a "rubber" and expect them to give you an "eraser" as an example. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how your slang and s…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to your use of emoticon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pay attention to your use of emoticons and emojis. In the previous example, the DEA agent was able to make a correct assumption that Ulbricht was likely young because he did not use a hyphen when making a smiley emoticon. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to your use of emoticon…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how you structure yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pay attention to how you structure your writing. Do you use two spaces after a period? Do you constantly use parenthesis in your writing? Do you use the oxford comma? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how you structure yo…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider what symbols you use in your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider what symbols you use in your writing. Do you use €, £ or $? Do you use "dd-mm-yyyy" or "mm-dd-yyyy" for dates? Do you use "08:00 pm" or "20:00" for time? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider what symbols you use in your…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce the amount of comparison text …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a word processor (such as LibreWr…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reduce or change the idioms that you …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand how your identity affects …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how your slang and s…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to your use of emoticon…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pay attention to how you structure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider what symbols you use in your…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'What different linguistic choices cou…' - --[Text] What different linguistic choices could say about you: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Emoticons:' - --[Text] Emoticons: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Russians for example use ")" instead …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Scandinavians use "=)" instead of ":-…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Younger people generally do not use a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Russians for example use ")" instead …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Russians for example use ")" instead of ":-)" or ":)" to express a smiley face. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Russians for example use ")" instead …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Scandinavians use "=)" instead of ":-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Scandinavians use "=)" instead of ":-)" or ":)" for a smiley face. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Scandinavians use "=)" instead of ":-…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Younger people generally do not use a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Younger people generally do not use a hyphen in their smiley faces and just use ":)". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Younger people generally do not use a…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Russians for example use ")" instead …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Scandinavians use "=)" instead of ":-…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Younger people generally do not use a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Structural features:' - --[Text] Structural features: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Two spaces after a period give off th…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'In the US people write numbers out wi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Two spaces after a period give off th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Two spaces after a period give off the impression that you are quite older because this is how typing was taught to people learning to type with typewriters. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Two spaces after a period give off th…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the US people write numbers out wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the US people write numbers out with commas between numbers to the left of the starting number and with periods between numbers to the right of the starting number. This is in contrast to how people write out numbers on the rest of the planet. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the US people write numbers out wi…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Two spaces after a period give off th…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'In the US people write numbers out wi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] US: 1,000.00$ -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] Europe: 1.000,00€ --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Spelling slang and symbols:' - --[Text] Spelling slang and symbols: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obviously, people in different nation…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spelling is another important factor …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some people also spell words in a par…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Of course, the symbols you use on you…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obviously, people in different nation…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Obviously, people in different nations use different slang. This is even more pronounced when you use slang that is not as well known in other places such as someone from the UK mentioning a "headmaster" when in other nations it is referred to as a "principal". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obviously, people in different nation…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spelling is another important factor …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Spelling is another important factor that is similar to slang, except it is harder to control. If you want to pretend that you are from the USA, but you actually live in Australia, it only takes one time of spelling "colour" as color to let people understand that something is up. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spelling is another important factor …' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some people also spell words in a par…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some people also spell words in a particular way that is not regional for example you might spell "ax" as "axe" or vice versa. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some people also spell words in a par…' - --[Ordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Of course, the symbols you use on you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Of course, the symbols you use on your keyboard can give a lot of information away, such as £'s or $'s. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Of course, the symbols you use on you…' - --[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obviously, people in different nation…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spelling is another important factor …' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some people also spell words in a par…' - ListItem 'flags=ordered has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Of course, the symbols you use on you…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Techniques to prevent writeprinting:' - --[Text] Techniques to prevent writeprinting: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some techniques in order of use: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Spelling and grammar checking:' - --[Text] Spelling and grammar checking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This helps prevent some fingerprinting done using your spelling and grammar mistakes -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Offline using a word processor:' - --[Text] Offline using a word processor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use a word processor such as LibreWriter and use the spelling and grammar checks features to fix mistakes you might have typed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Online using an online service:' - --[Text] Online using an online service: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do nothave a word processor available or don't want to use one, you can also use an online spelling and grammar checker such as Grammarly (this requires an e-mail and an account creation). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Translation technique:' - --[Text] Translation technique: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: a study archived here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20181125133942/https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~sa499/papers/adversarial_stylometry.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20181125133942/https://www.cs.drexel.edu/~sa499/papers/adversarial_stylometry.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] seems to indicate the translation technique is inefficient to prevent stylometry. This step might be useless. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After being done with spelling and grammar fixes. Use a website or software such as Google Translate (or for a more privacy-friendly version, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://simplytranslate.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://simplytranslate.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) to translate between several different languages before translating back to your original language. These translations back and forth will alter your messages and make fingerprinting more difficult. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Search and replace:' - --[Text] Search and replace: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, and optionally, add some salt by purposefully adding some mistakes to your messages. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First decide upon a list of words that you frequently do not misspell, maybe the words "grammatical", "symbol", and "pronounced" (this list should include more words). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not use an AutoCorrect automatic replace option for this as it might correct when it does not make sense. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] Instead, use Search and Replace and do this manually for each word. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not use "Replace All" either and review each change. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] This is just the first step, for providing misinformation against linguistic fingerprinting. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Next, find a list of words that you commonly use in your writing. Let us say that we love to use contractions when wew rite, maybe we always use words such as: "can't", "don't", "shouldn't", "won't", or "let's". Well, maybe go into LibreWriter and use "Search and Replace" to replace all contractions with the full versions of the words ("can't" > "cannot", "don't" > "do not", "shouldn't" > "should not", "won't" > "will not", "let's" > "let us"). This can make a large difference in your writing and give a difference in how people and most importantly your adversaries perceive you. You can change most words to be different, as an example you can change "huge" to "large". Just make sure these words fit with your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, consider changing your words choices to fit a geographic location. Maybe you live in the US, and you want to give the impression that your identity is from the UK. For example, you can make use of location-based spelling and lexicon. This is risky, and one mistake can give it away. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First off, you need to decide where you want to give the impression of your location. Here is an example to give off the impression that you are from the US, or the UK. First, you will need to understand a thing or two about where your identity is "from", do not pretend that you are from the UK, yet have no idea about it other than it exists. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After you have decided upon a good location that your identity is from, research the differences in language between the two languages (in this case between UK English and US English). Thanks to the internet, this is quite easy, and you can find Wikipedia pages conveniently highlighting the regional differences of a language between two nations. Pay attention to how certain words are spelled ("metre" > "meter") and what words are exchanged with each other ("boot" > "trunk"). Now that you have a list of words that can be exchanged with each other, and a list of spelling that are different, use the "Search and Replace" in your editor and change the words such as "colour" into "color", and "lorry" into "truck". -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Again, do not use an AutoCorrect feature or "Replace All" as some changes might not make sense. Review each proposed change. As an example, if you were to use AutoCorrect or "Replace all" on the word "boot" to change into "trunk", this would make perfect sense in the context of cars. But it would not make any sense in the context of shoes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Final advice:' - --[Text] Final advice: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Understand that you have to constantly think of what you type and how you type while conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Understand that altering your writing style for such purposes can ultimately change your baseline writing style, ironically making your writing traceable over longer periods. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Proofread yourself at least one time after you are done writing anything to verify you made no mistakes in your process. Trust (yourself) but verify anyway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might also consider the use of something like AnonyMouth --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/psal/anonymouth] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/psal/anonymouth --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/psal/anonymouth] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] which is a tool that you can use to anonymize your documents, developed by PSAL, Drexel University's Privacy, Security, and Automation Laboratory --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://psal.cs.drexel.edu/index.php/Main_Page] Title[] --[Text] https://psal.cs.drexel.edu/index.php/Main_Page --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://psal.cs.drexel.edu/index.php/Main_Page] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Such tools can prove invaluable. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Bonus links:' - --[Text] Bonus links: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text 'https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Stylometric fingerprinting redux' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Stylometry' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Stylometry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Whonix documentation about stylomet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_l…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief rundown of the basics…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Writeprint' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief and informative rundo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Stylometry' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief overview of Stylometry.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_si…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': We would recommend reading this, qu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_pro…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Read through this as well if you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-lan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This is less important if you use a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatio…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Only read through this if this topi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text 'https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how authorities used foren…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczyn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': May have an IQ of 167, but he was c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesd…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text 'https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%20…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-Augu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This goes over how to potentially s…' - 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List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text 'https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Stylometric fingerprinting redux' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Forensic_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Gives a brief rundown of the basics of forensic linguistics, not too informative. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Content_similarity_detection] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : We would recommend reading this, quite informative. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_si…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': We would recommend reading this, qu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_pro…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Read through this as well if you ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Author_profiling] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Read through this as well if you are interested in this topic. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_pro…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Read through this as well if you ar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-lan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This is less important if you use a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Native-language_identification] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : This is less important if you use a translator, but if you do not use a translator to communicate on forums that are not in your native language, consider giving this a quick read through. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-lan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This is less important if you use a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatio…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Only read through this if this topi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Computational_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Only read through this if this topic is interesting to you. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatio…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Only read through this if this topi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text 'https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how authorities used foren…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Explains how authorities used forensic linguistics to help arrest OxyMonster (pages 13 -- 14). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text 'https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how authorities used foren…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczyn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': May have an IQ of 167, but he was c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication] Title[] ----[Text] https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : May have an IQ of 167, but he was caught primarily based on forensic linguistics. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczyn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': May have an IQ of 167, but he was c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesd…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Explains how your writing style can be used to track you, we highly recommend reading through these slides, or watching the accompanying presentation on YouTube. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesd…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text 'https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%20…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Explains how your writing style can be used to track you, we highly recommend reading through these slides, or watching the accompanying presentation on YouTube, this is quite similar to the last presentation. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text 'https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%20…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-Augu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This goes over how to potentially s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : This goes over how to potentially spot deception through the internet, and presents a checklist to see how trustworthy someone is. We would advise reading the slides or watching the presentation on YouTube. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-Augu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This goes over how to potentially s…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text 'https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://seirdy.one/posts/2022/07/09/stylometric-fingerprinting-redux/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Stylometric fingerprinting redux' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Stylometry' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Stylometry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Whonix documentation about stylomet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_l…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief rundown of the basics…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Writeprint' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Writeprint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief and informative rundo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Stylometry' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Gives a brief overview of Stylometry.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_si…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_similarity_detection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': We would recommend reading this, qu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_pro…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Author_profiling' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Read through this as well if you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-lan…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Native-language_identification' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This is less important if you use a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computatio…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Only read through this if this topi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text 'https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/09/27/gal_vallerius.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how authorities used foren…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text 'https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczyn…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski#After_publication' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': May have an IQ of 167, but he was c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesd…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/USA-19/Wednesday/us-19-Wixey-Im-Unique-Just-Like-You-Human-Side-Channels-And-Their-Implications-For-Security-And-Privacy.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text 'https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%20…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Matt-Wixey-Betrayed-by-the-Keyboard-Updated.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Explains how your writing style can…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text 'https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-Augu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Wed-August-8/us-18-Wixey-Every-ROSE-Has-Its-Thorn-The-Dark-Art-Of-Remote-Online-Social-Engineering.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': This goes over how to potentially s…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To avoid Browser and User Fingerprinting through JavaScript but while keeping JavaScript enabled, some additional safety measures should be observed at least on some websites: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These recommendations are similar to the ones at the beginning of the guide and especially valid for certain websites. Mostly, the recommendation is to use privacy-friendly front-end instances and alternative services for a variety of services: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For YouTube links, use an Invidious i…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Twitter links, use a Nitter insta…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Wikipedia links, use a Wikiless i…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Reddit, use a LibReddit instance (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text 'https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Maps, consider using' - Link 'url=https://www.openstreetmap.org' - Text 'https://www.openstreetmap.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Translation, consider using Simpl…' - Link 'url=https://simplytranslate.org/' - Text 'https://simplytranslate.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For Search Engines use privacy-focuse…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For YouTube links, use an Invidious i…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For YouTube links, use an Invidious instance ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/iv-org/invidious ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] We recommend [ ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be] Title[] ------[Text] https://yewtu.be ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For YouTube links, use an Invidious i…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Twitter links, use a Nitter insta…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Twitter links, use a Nitter instance ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/zedeus/nitter ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] We recommend [ ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nitter.net] Title[] ------[Text] https://nitter.net ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Twitter links, use a Nitter insta…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Wikipedia links, use a Wikiless i…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Wikipedia links, use a Wikiless instance ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Wikipedia links, use a Wikiless i…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Reddit, use a LibReddit instance (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text 'https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Reddit, use a LibReddit instance ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Reddit, use a LibReddit instance (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text 'https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Maps, consider using' - Link 'url=https://www.openstreetmap.org' - Text 'https://www.openstreetmap.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Maps, consider using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.openstreetmap.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.openstreetmap.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Maps, consider using' - Link 'url=https://www.openstreetmap.org' - Text 'https://www.openstreetmap.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Translation, consider using Simpl…' - Link 'url=https://simplytranslate.org/' - Text 'https://simplytranslate.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Translation, consider using SimplyTranslate at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://simplytranslate.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://simplytranslate.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Translation, consider using Simpl…' - Link 'url=https://simplytranslate.org/' - Text 'https://simplytranslate.org/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Search Engines use privacy-focuse…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Search Engines use privacy-focused search engines such as: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] StartPage: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.startpage.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.startpage.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DuckDuckGo: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://duckduckgo.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://duckduckgo.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] SearX ( ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://searx.me/] Title[] ------[Text] https://searx.me/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] ) instances: list available here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://searx.space/] Title[] ------[Text] https://searx.space/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Search Engines use privacy-focuse…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For YouTube links, use an Invidious i…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be' - Text 'https://yewtu.be' - Text ']' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Twitter links, use a Nitter insta…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend [' - Link 'url=https://nitter.net' - Text 'https://nitter.net' - Text ']' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Wikipedia links, use a Wikiless i…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Reddit, use a LibReddit instance (' - Link 'url=https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text 'https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Maps, consider using' - Link 'url=https://www.openstreetmap.org' - Text 'https://www.openstreetmap.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Translation, consider using Simpl…' - Link 'url=https://simplytranslate.org/' - Text 'https://simplytranslate.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For Search Engines use privacy-focuse…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'StartPage:' - Link 'url=https://www.startpage.com/' - Text 'https://www.startpage.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Link 'url=https://duckduckgo.com/' - Text 'https://duckduckgo.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SearX (' - Link 'url=https://searx.me/' - Text 'https://searx.me/' - Text ') instances: list available here:' - Link 'url=https://searx.space/' - Text 'https://searx.space/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (Optional) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] Consider the use of the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220509220021/https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] extension to automate the use of the above services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - --[Text] Appendix A6: Mirrors --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Find it online at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Onion Mirror:' - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion' - Text 'http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjij…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.org:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/https://a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today:' - Link 'url=https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today over Tor:' - Link 'url=http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrq…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PDF:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'OpenDocument Text (ODT) version at:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Original: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Onion Mirror:' - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion' - Text 'http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjij…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Onion Mirror: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion] Title[] ----[Text] http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Onion Mirror:' - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion' - Text 'http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjij…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.org:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/https://a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Archive.org: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.org:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/https://a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today:' - Link 'url=https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Archive.today: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today:' - Link 'url=https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today over Tor:' - Link 'url=http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrq…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Archive.today over Tor: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org] Title[] ----[Text] http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today over Tor:' - Link 'url=http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrq…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PDF:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] PDF: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Tor Mirror] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'PDF:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'OpenDocument Text (ODT) version at:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] OpenDocument Text (ODT) version at: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt] Title[] ----[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.odt] Title[] ----[Text] [Tor Mirror] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'OpenDocument Text (ODT) version at:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Onion Mirror:' - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion' - Text 'http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjij…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.org:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/https://a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today:' - Link 'url=https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'https://archive.fo/anonymousplanet.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Archive.today over Tor:' - Link 'url=http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion/anonymousplanet.org' - Text 'http://archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrq…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'PDF:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.pdf' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'OpenDocument Text (ODT) version at:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/export/gu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://anonymousplanet.org/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://thgtoa3jzy3doku7hkna32htpghjijefscwvh4dyjgfydbbjkeiohgid.onion/export/guide.odt' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[Text] Appendix A7: Comparing versions --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to compare an older version of the PDF with a newer version, consider these online tools (note that we do not endorse those tools in relation to their privacy policies, but it should not matter since these PDFs are public): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - Text 'https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison' - Text 'https://products.aspose.app/pdf/compa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://draftable.com/compare' - Text 'https://draftable.com/compare' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - Text 'https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - Text 'https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison' - Text 'https://products.aspose.app/pdf/compa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison] Title[] ----[Text] https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison' - Text 'https://products.aspose.app/pdf/compa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://draftable.com/compare' - Text 'https://draftable.com/compare' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://draftable.com/compare] Title[] ----[Text] https://draftable.com/compare ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://draftable.com/compare' - Text 'https://draftable.com/compare' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - Text 'https://tools.pdf24.org/en/compare-pdf' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://products.aspose.app/pdf/comparison' - Text 'https://products.aspose.app/pdf/compa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://draftable.com/compare' - Text 'https://draftable.com/compare' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to compare the older version of the ODT format with a newer version, use the LibreWriter compare features as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.libreoffice.org/7.1/en-US/text/shared/guide/redlining_doccompare.html] Title[] --[Text] https://help.libreoffice.org/7.1/en-US/text/shared/guide/redlining_doccompare.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.libreoffice.org/7.1/en-US/text/shared/guide/redlining_doccompare.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - --[Text] Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services without Registration and KYC --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'General Crypto Swapping:' - --[Text] General Crypto Swapping: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip to next section for BTC to Monero. Do not use swapping services for BTC to Monero. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a small list of non-KYC crypto swapping services, remember they all have a cost and fees: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sideshift.ai' - Text 'https://sideshift.ai' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bisq.network/' - Text 'https://bisq.network/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Kilo Swap (Onion Hidden Service):' - Link 'url=http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap' - Text 'http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sideshift.ai' - Text 'https://sideshift.ai' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sideshift.ai] Title[] ----[Text] https://sideshift.ai ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sideshift.ai' - Text 'https://sideshift.ai' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bisq.network/' - Text 'https://bisq.network/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bisq.network/] Title[] ----[Text] https://bisq.network/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bisq.network/' - Text 'https://bisq.network/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kilo Swap (Onion Hidden Service):' - Link 'url=http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap' - Text 'http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Kilo Swap (Onion Hidden Service): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap] Title[] ----[Text] http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kilo Swap (Onion Hidden Service):' - Link 'url=http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap' - Text 'http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sideshift.ai' - Text 'https://sideshift.ai' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://bisq.network/' - Text 'https://bisq.network/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Kilo Swap (Onion Hidden Service):' - Link 'url=http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win7q3qpxcrbam6jf3dmua7tnzuyd.onion/coinswap' - Text 'http://mlyusr6htlxsyc7t2f4z53wdxh3win…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Consider having a look at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kycnot.me/] Title[] --[Text] https://kycnot.me/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] which is an open-source project listing non-KYC exchanges/swapping services (repository at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/pluja/kycnot.me] Title[] --[Text] https://codeberg.org/pluja/kycnot.me --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'BTC to Monero only:' - --[Text] BTC to Monero only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not use any swapping service, use their Atomic Swap feature. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] See this Monero Atomic Swap Tool: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://unstoppableswap.net/] Title[] --[Text] https://unstoppableswap.net/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will prevent unnecessary fees and intermediates when using a commercial swapping service. The website is self-explanatory with detailed instructions for all OSes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - --[Text] Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember this should only be done on a secure environment such as VM behind the Whonix Gateway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - --[Text] Debian 11 VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Debian VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Debian VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Load the Debian VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Debian VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and download from a listed mirror. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and download from a listed mirror. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to download the latest DEB package ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zecwallet.co/#download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.zecwallet.co/#download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (change the download directory to /home/user for convenience) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal window and run the following commands (with the updated downloaded version if needed): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left menu, find then launch ZecWallet Lite ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Debian VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - --[Text] Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Ubuntu VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to your download directory and run…' - Code 'sudo apt install ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Ubuntu VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Load the Ubuntu VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Ubuntu VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to download the latest DEB package ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zecwallet.co/#download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.zecwallet.co/#download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal window ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to your download directory and run…' - Code 'sudo apt install ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to your download directory and run the following command (with the updated downloaded version if needed), for example: ---[processCode] sudo apt install ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5_amd64.deb ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to your download directory and run…' - Code 'sudo apt install ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left menu, find then launch ZecWallet Lite ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Ubuntu VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to your download directory and run…' - Code 'sudo apt install ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu, find then …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - --[Text] Windows 10/11 VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Windows VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install the latest Windo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch ZecWallet Lite' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Windows VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Load the Windows VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Windows VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zecwallet.co/#download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.zecwallet.co/#download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install the latest Windo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download and install the latest Windows installer ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install the latest Windo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch ZecWallet Lite' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch ZecWallet Lite ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch ZecWallet Lite' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Windows VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download and install the latest Windo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch ZecWallet Lite' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - --[Text] Whonix Workstation 16 VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Whonix Workstation VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu and go to D…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Whonix Workstation VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Load the Whonix Workstation VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Whonix Workstation VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and download from a listed mirror. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and download from a listed mirror. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to download the latest DEB package ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zecwallet.co/#download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.zecwallet.co/#download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (change the download directory to /home/user for convenience) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal window and run the following commands (with the updated downloaded version if needed): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] -----[processCode] **sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5_amd64.deb** -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu and go to D…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left menu and go to Development, then launch ZecWallet Lite ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu and go to D…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Load the Whonix Workstation VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libindicator3-7/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to' - Link 'url=https://packages.debian.org/buster/amd64/libappindicator3-1/download' - Text 'https://packages.debian.org/buster/am…' - Text 'and download from a listed mirror.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the ZecWallet Lite Website to d…' - Link 'url=https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text 'https://www.zecwallet.co/#download' - Text '(change the download directory to /h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal window and run the fo…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libindicator3-7_0.5.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./libappindicator3-1_0…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text - Code '**sudo dpkg -i ./Zecwallet_Lite_1.7.5…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left menu and go to D…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - --[Text] Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a checklist of things to verify before sharing information to anyone: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any metadata: see' - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for anything maliciou…' - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any watermarking:…' - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check any writing for possible forens…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at this part of the Whoni…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Carefully assess the potential conseq…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any metadata: see' - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the files for any metadata: see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures] Title[] ----[Text] Removing Metadata from Files/Documents/Pictures ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any metadata: see' - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for anything maliciou…' - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the files for anything malicious: see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix T: Checking files for malware ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for anything maliciou…' - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any watermarking:…' - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the files for any watermarking: see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#watermarking] Title[] ----[Text] Watermarking ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any watermarking:…' - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check any writing for possible forens…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check any writing for possible forensics analysis: see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check any writing for possible forens…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at this part of the Whoni…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at this part of the Whonix documentation: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at this part of the Whoni…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Carefully assess the potential conseq…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Carefully assess the potential consequences and risks of communicating any sensitive information for you and others (legally, ethically, and morally). Remember ... Do not be evil. Legal is not necessarily Good. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Carefully assess the potential conseq…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any metadata: see' - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for anything maliciou…' - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the files for any watermarking:…' - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check any writing for possible forens…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at this part of the Whoni…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_P…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Surfing_Posting_Blogging#Anonymous_File_Sharing' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Carefully assess the potential conseq…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] After curating the files for anything you want to leave out. Double-check and even Triple check them. Then you could consider sending them to an organization such as a press organization or others. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, please read this small introduction video to Monero: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H33ggs7bh8M] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H33ggs7bh8M --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H33ggs7bh8M] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The anonymity of Monero depends on its crypto algorithms. If you do use Monero from a KYC Exchange. You can be almost certain that you are safe today. But you might not be in the long-term future if Monero algorithms are ever broken --[Link (entering)] Destination[think Quantum Computing] Title[] --[Text] ^535 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . Do keep in mind that KYC regulations might force operators (such as Crypto Exchanges) to keep your financial records for up to 10 years and that you, therefore, need Monero algorithms to not be broken for the next 10 years as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You may want to watch this insightful video for more details: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j02QoI4ZlnU] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j02QoI4ZlnU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=j02QoI4ZlnU] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also please consider reading: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/master/docs/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md#privacy-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Privacy Limitations in Anonymity Networks with Monero --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/master/docs/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md#privacy-limitations] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use these at your own risk, sending cash payments to providers accepting cash (through the postal service) is always a better solution if/when possible. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - --[Text] Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are various threat modeling resources if you want to go deeper in threat modeling. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We recommend the LINDDUN --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.linddun.org] Title[] --[Text] https://www.linddun.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] threat modeling method -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linddun.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : - Researchers created an online tool to help make your threat model at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.linddun.org/go] Title[] --[Text] https://www.linddun.org/go --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linddun.org/go] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . - It is synergistic with STRIDE below. - It is focused on privacy but is clearly perfectly suitable for anonymity. - It is accessible to all skill levels including beginners (providing many tutorials) but also suitable for highly skilled readers. - It is used in the making of the Threat Modeling Manifesto: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] LINDDUN threat modeling tutorials and resources: - -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We recommend the following quick tutorial video from "The Hated One" YouTube channel with the approval and review from LINDDUN designers: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AXkJ3dot2s] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AXkJ3dot2s --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=6AXkJ3dot2s] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] to get started. - More resources for deeper understanding and usage: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Codeblock] Leaf '- You can read more here: [A Lightwei…' - -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image59.png] Title[] -[Text] image59 -[Image (leaving)] -[Text] (Illustration from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/295669] Title[] --[Text] LINDDUN2015 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are alternative resources and methodologies if LINDDUN doesn't suit you: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Online Operations Security:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711215728/https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC' - Text 'https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft's STRIDE:' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRIDE_%28security%29' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRIDE_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/STRIDE_%28security%29' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRIDE_%28security%29' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'PASTA:' - Link 'url=https://versprite.com/tag/pasta-threat-modeling/' - Text 'https://versprite.com/tag/pasta-threa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://versprite.com/tag/pasta-threat-modeling/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Threat Modeling: 12 Available Methods:' - Link 'url=https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/threat-modeling-12-available-methods' - Text 'https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/thr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/threat-modeling-12-available-methods/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Threat Modelling:' - Link 'url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/threat-modelling/' - Text 'https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/threat-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/threat-modelling/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Online Operations Security:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711215728/https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC' - Text 'https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Online Operations Security: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20210711215728/https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/devbret/online-OPSEC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - --[Text] Appendix B4: Important notes about evil-maid and tampering --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your context needs to be taken into account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Preventing an evil-maid attack attack or tampering might lead to bad consequences. Your adversary might then resort to other means to obtain the key. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On the other hand, allowing the attack but detecting it will not let your adversary know that you are aware of the tampering. You can then take steps safely to not reveal information and possibly leave. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-last-opsec-thoughts] Title[] --[Text] Some last OPSEC thoughts --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section for some tips. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - --[Text] Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Select security issues plague many Intel CPUs, such as transient execution attacks (formerly called speculative execution side channel methods). Here you can check your CPU against affected micro-processors with known bugs --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/topic-technology/software-security-guidance/processors-affected-consolidated-product-cpu-model.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/topic-technology/software-security-guidance/processors-affected-consolidated-product-cpu-model.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814123250/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/topic-technology/software-security-guidance/processors-affected-consolidated-product-cpu-model.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) is an integrated CPU component responsible for accepting, prioritizing, and dispatching interrupts to logical processors (LPs). The APIC can operate in xAPIC mode, also known as legacy mode, in which APIC configuration registers are exposed through a memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) page. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Enter AEPIC (stylized ÆPIC), the first architectural CPU bug that leaks stale data from the microarchitecture without using a side channel. It architecturally leaks stale data incorrectly returned by reading undefined APIC-register ranges. This novel method was revealed in the paper -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] ÆPIC Leak: Architecturally Leaking Uninitialized Data from the Microarchitecture -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] which you can read here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://aepicleak.com/aepicleak.pdf] Title[] --[Text] Borrello2022AEPIC --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220812101719/https://aepicleak.com/aepicleak.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Model-specific registers (MSRs) and their configuration bits can also be detected automatically on Intel and AMD CPUs: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/IAIK/msrevelio] Title[] --[Text] Kogler2022 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814125349/https://andreaskogler.com/papers/msrtemplating.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This allows an attacker (with heavy knowledge of CPU functionality) to view information about the MSRs, which are essentially special CPU registers allowing interaction with low-level CPU features and advanced configuration of the CPU's behavior. Modern x86 CPUs have hundreds of these, which are usually documented very little and in increasingly less verbosity over the past few years. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Some other microarchitecture bugs:' - --[Text] Some other microarchitecture bugs: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://platypusattack.com/' - Text 'PLATYPUS' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814132343/https://platypusattack.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Software-based Power Side-Channel …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text 'SQUIP' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812082548/https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Scheduler Queue Usage via Interfac…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000058/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Deducing cryptographic keys by ana…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text 'Retbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151557/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Retbleed focuses on return instruc…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://downfall.page/' - Text 'Downfall' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809145002/https://downfall.page/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Gather Data Sampling (GDS) and Gat…' - Strong - Text 'gather' - Text 'instruction to steal information from' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data' - Text 'SIMD register buffers' - Text 'and victim processes.' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text 'Phantom & Inception' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809095321/https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Attacks that leak arbitrary data u…' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://platypusattack.com/] Title[] ----[Text] PLATYPUS ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814132343/https://platypusattack.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Software-based Power Side-Channel Attacks on x86, which shows how an unprivileged attacker can leak AES-NI keys from Intel SGX and the Linux kernel and break kernel address-space layout randomization (KASLR). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://platypusattack.com/' - Text 'PLATYPUS' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814132343/https://platypusattack.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Software-based Power Side-Channel …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text 'SQUIP' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812082548/https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Scheduler Queue Usage via Interfac…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/] Title[] ----[Text] SQUIP ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220812082548/https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Scheduler Queue Usage via Interface Probing. All of AMD's Zen CPUs are vulnerable to a medium-severity flaw which can allow threat actors to run side-channel attacks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text 'SQUIP' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812082548/https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Scheduler Queue Usage via Interfac…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000058/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Deducing cryptographic keys by ana…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html] Title[] ----[Text] Hertzbleed ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000058/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Deducing cryptographic keys by analyzing power consumption has long been an attack, but it’s not generally viable because measuring power consumption is often hard. This new attack measures power consumption by measuring time, making it easier to exploit. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000058/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Deducing cryptographic keys by ana…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text 'Retbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151557/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Retbleed focuses on return instruc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/] Title[] ----[Text] Retbleed ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151557/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Retbleed focuses on return instructions, which are part of the retpoline software mitigation against the speculative execution class of attacks that became known starting early 2018, with Spectre. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text 'Retbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151557/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Retbleed focuses on return instruc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://downfall.page/' - Text 'Downfall' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809145002/https://downfall.page/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Gather Data Sampling (GDS) and Gat…' - Strong - Text 'gather' - Text 'instruction to steal information from' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data' - Text 'SIMD register buffers' - Text 'and victim processes.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://downfall.page/] Title[] ----[Text] Downfall ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20230809145002/https://downfall.page/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Gather Data Sampling (GDS) and Gather Value Injection (GVI) techniques exploit the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] gather ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] instruction to steal information from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data] Title[] ----[Text] SIMD register buffers ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and victim processes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://downfall.page/' - Text 'Downfall' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809145002/https://downfall.page/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Gather Data Sampling (GDS) and Gat…' - Strong - Text 'gather' - Text 'instruction to steal information from' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data' - Text 'SIMD register buffers' - Text 'and victim processes.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text 'Phantom & Inception' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809095321/https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Attacks that leak arbitrary data u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/] Title[] ----[Text] Phantom & Inception ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20230809095321/https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] - Attacks that leak arbitrary data using seemingly "phantom" instructions on AMD Zen CPUs; "[making] it take wrong actions based on supposedly self conceived experiences", an allusion to the Inception movie, one we have made before. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text 'Phantom & Inception' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809095321/https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Attacks that leak arbitrary data u…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://platypusattack.com/' - Text 'PLATYPUS' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814132343/https://platypusattack.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Software-based Power Side-Channel …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text 'SQUIP' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812082548/https://www.nextplatform.com/2022/08/11/squip-side-channel-attack-rattles-amds-zen-cores/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Scheduler Queue Usage via Interfac…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712000058/https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2022/06/hertzbleed-a-new-side-channel-attack.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Deducing cryptographic keys by ana…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text 'Retbleed' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804151557/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-retbleed-speculative-execution-cpu-attack-bypasses-retpoline-fixes/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Retbleed focuses on return instruc…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://downfall.page/' - Text 'Downfall' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809145002/https://downfall.page/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Gather Data Sampling (GDS) and Gat…' - Strong - Text 'gather' - Text 'instruction to steal information from' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data' - Text 'SIMD register buffers' - Text 'and victim processes.' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text 'Phantom & Inception' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809095321/https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '- Attacks that leak arbitrary data u…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - --[Text] Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot on Android --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this is often misunderstood, Orbot on Android does not make your Tor-enabled apps go through Tor if you add them to the list. Orbot is acting as a device-wide VPN (also known as a "transparent proxy"). The list of apps using Orbot is a whitelist. This list will not make some apps magically use Tor and unchecked ones use the clear-net. This only ensures the device-wide VPN is using Tor to route traffic. This means that Orbot can only control what app can access the VPN it creates. Other apps will lose connectivity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is important to know is that, if you launch an app (or Android does it automatically) while Orbot is not running, the app will just use the normal network, without involving Orbot (with the exception of some apps supporting a proxy Orbot). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Additionally, you should not be surprised by Tor Browser not working when using Orbot in VPN mode, as the Tor design does not allow "Tor over Tor" (you cannot re-enter the Tor network from a Tor exit node). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is explained rather well by Alexander Færøy, who is a core developer at the Tor Project, in their --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorifyHOWTO#tor-over-tor] Title[] --[Text] TorifyHOWTO: Tor over Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "When using a transparent proxy, it is possible to start a Tor session from the client as well as from the transparent proxy (read the warning!), creating a "Tor over Tor" scenario. Doing so produces undefined and potentially unsafe behavior. In theory, however, you can get six hops instead of three, but it is not guaranteed that you'll get three different hops - you could end up with the same hops, maybe in reverse or mixed order. It is not clear if this is safe. It has never been discussed. You can choose an entry/exit point, but you get the best security that Tor can provide when you leave the route selection to Tor; overriding the entry / exit nodes can mess up your anonymity in ways we don't understand. Therefore Tor over Tor usage is highly discouraged." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tor.stackexchange.com/questions/427/is-running-tor-over-tor-dangerous] Title[] --[Text] a post --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] on the Tor Stack Exchange: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "The danger (beyond the performance hit) which keeps me from running Tor over Tor has to do with timing and congestion measurements. Adversaries watching your traffic at the exit(s) of your circuits have a better chance of linking your Whonix activity with your [Tor Browser Bundle] activity when those shared circuits slow down or drop packets at the same time. This can happen without Tor over Tor when your instances use a common upstream link. The linkage will be made tighter and more explicit if you run the Whonix Tor traffic through your TBB SOCKS5 Tor circuits. This tighter linkage raises the danger of successful correlation." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session Me…' - --[Text] Appendix B7: Caution about Session Messenger --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are our reasons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The company is based in Australia whi…' - Emph - Text 'unfavorable' - Text 'privacy laws.[^536]' [^537]' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They push their own cryptocurrency, O…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They use LokiNet, which requires Oxen…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They dropped critical security featur…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session has been audited[^419] with s…' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Their funding is completely opaque.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The company is based in Australia whi…' - Emph - Text 'unfavorable' - Text 'privacy laws.[^536]' [^537]' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The company is based in Australia which has very ---[Emph (entering)] ---[Text] unfavorable ---[Emph (leaving)] ---[Text] privacy laws.[^536]' [^537] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The company is based in Australia whi…' - Emph - Text 'unfavorable' - Text 'privacy laws.[^536]' [^537]' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They push their own cryptocurrency, O…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They push their own cryptocurrency, Oxen, which creates a conflict of interest. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They push their own cryptocurrency, O…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They use LokiNet, which requires Oxen…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They use LokiNet, which requires Oxen to run nodes to route Session traffic, and it costs 15,000 $OXEN or 3,750 $OXEN for a shared node[^538], which is about ~$1,800 US dollars or ~$500 US dollars, respectively. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The price of running nodes essentially puts their network behind a paywall if you want to run a node, even just to contribute bandwidth to the network like you might with Tor. But there is a stakeless fork of Lokinet. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Session's developers claim this to be an attempt to prevent ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack] Title[] ------[Text] sybil attacks ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , but many have argued that this only encourages such attacks; by doing so, guaranteeing only governments and other well-funded organizations (the people these networks normally try to protect against) will ever have the financial resources to run nodes. (Eh, it's all pretty debatable. But $OXEN is privacy-focused.) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They use LokiNet, which requires Oxen…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They dropped critical security featur…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They dropped critical security features of their protocol (perfect forward secrecy (PFS) and deniability)[^418] in favor of long-term message keys and self-deleting cryptographic signatures, which provide much weaker security guarantees. [^539] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This -----[Emph (entering)] -----[Text] might -----[Emph (leaving)] -----[Text] not be as bad, if the nodes are free to run, but they're not. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They dropped critical security featur…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Session has been audited[^419] with s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Session has been audited[^419] with satisfactory results, but that audit does not mention these changes. We also currently lack sufficient information on LokiNet (the onion routing network used by Session) to endorse it. Session is still recommended by some, for example Techlore.[^420] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Session has been audited[^419] with s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Their funding is completely opaque.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Their funding is completely opaque. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Their funding is completely opaque.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The company is based in Australia whi…' - Emph - Text 'unfavorable' - Text 'privacy laws.[^536]' [^537]' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They push their own cryptocurrency, O…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They use LokiNet, which requires Oxen…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'The price of running nodes essentiall…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session's developers claim this to be…' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack' - Text 'sybil attacks' - Text ', but many have argued that this only…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'They dropped critical security featur…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This' - Emph - Text 'might' - Text 'not be as bad, if the nodes are free…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Session has been audited[^419] with s…' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Their funding is completely opaque.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In short, our opinion is that you may use Session Messenger on iOS due to the absence of a better alternative (such as Briar). But if Briar or another app (maybe Cwtch in the future) becomes available, we will recommend going away from Session messenger as soon as possible. It is a last resort. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HorizontalRule] -[cr()] LH=14 -[... From X,Y] 28.35,589.35 -[... To X,Y] 566.93,589.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'References:' - --[Text] References: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^1]: English translation of German Telemedia Act --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2016/02/Telemedia_Act__TMA_.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2016/02/Telemedia_Act__TMA_.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.huntonprivacyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2016/02/Telemedia_Act__TMA_.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Section 13, Article 6, "The service provider must enable the use of Telemedia and payment for them to occur anonymously or via a pseudonym where this is technically possible and reasonable. The recipient of the service is to be informed about this possibility. ". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^2]: Wikipedia, Real-Name System Germany --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#Germany] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#Germany --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^3]: Wikipedia, Don't be evil --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^4]: YouTube, WarGames - "The Only Winning Move" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DGNZnfKYnU] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DGNZnfKYnU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=6DGNZnfKYnU] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^5]: Wikipedia, OSINT --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Open-source_intelligence] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^6]: YouTube Internet Historian Playlist, HWNDU --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLna1KTNJu3y09Tu70U6yPn28sekaNhOMY] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLna1KTNJu3y09Tu70U6yPn28sekaNhOMY --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PLna1KTNJu3y09Tu70U6yPn28sekaNhOMY] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^7]: Wikipedia, 4chan --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/4chan] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^8]: PIA, See this good article on the matter --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/how-does-privacy-differ-from-anonymity-and-why-are-both-important/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/how-does-privacy-differ-from-anonymity-and-why-are-both-important/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/how-does-privacy-differ-from-anonymity-and-why-are-both-important/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (disclaimer: this is not an endorsement or recommendation for this commercial service). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^9]: Medium.com, Privacy, Blockchain and Onion Routing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/unitychain/privacy-blockchain-and-onion-routing-d5609c611841] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/unitychain/privacy-blockchain-and-onion-routing-d5609c611841 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/unitychain/privacy-blockchain-and-onion-routing-d5609c611841] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/unitychain/privacy-blockchain-and-onion-routing-d5609c611841] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^10]: This World of Ours, James Mickens --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mickens/files/thisworldofours.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mickens/files/thisworldofours.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mickens/files/thisworldofours.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^11]: XKCD, Security --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xkcd.com/538/] Title[] --[Text] https://xkcd.com/538/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://xkcd.com/538/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^12]: Wikipedia, Threat Model --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_model] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_model --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Threat_model] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_model] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^13]: Bellingcat --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^14]: Wikipedia, Doxing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxing] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxing --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Doxing] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^15]: YouTube, Internet Historian, The Bikelock Fugitive of Berkeley --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muoR8Td44UE] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muoR8Td44UE --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=muoR8Td44UE] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^16]: BBC News, Tor Mirror --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^17]: GitHub, Real World Onion websites --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (updated extremely often) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^18]: Tor Project, Who Uses Tor --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^19]: Whonix Documentation, The importance of Anonymity --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anonymity] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anonymity --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anonymity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^20]: Geek Feminism --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://geekfeminism.wikia.org/wiki/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Real_Names%22_policy%3F] Title[] --[Text] https://geekfeminism.wikia.org/wiki/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Real_Names%22_policy%3F --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://geekfeminism.wikia.org/wiki/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Real_Names%22_policy%3F] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^21]: Tor Project, Tor Users --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^22]: PrivacyHub, Internet Privacy in the Age of Surveillance --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/internet-privacy-surveillance/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/internet-privacy-surveillance/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/privacyhub/internet-privacy-surveillance/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^23]: PIA Blog, 50 Key Stats About Freedom of the Internet Around the World --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/internet-freedom-around-the-world-in-50-stats/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/internet-freedom-around-the-world-in-50-stats/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/internet-freedom-around-the-world-in-50-stats/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^24]: Wikipedia, IANAL --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANAL] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANAL --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/IANAL] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANAL] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^25]: Wikipedia, Trust but verify --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^26]: Wikipedia, IP Address --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/IP_address] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^27]: Wikipedia; Data Retention --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Data_retention] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^28]: Wikipedia, Tor Anonymity Network --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^29]: Wikipedia, VPN --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Virtual_private_network] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^30]: Ieee.org, Anonymity Trilemma: Strong Anonymity, Low Bandwidth Overhead, Low Latency - Choose Two --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8418599] Title[] --[Text] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8418599 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8418599] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^31]: Wikipedia, DNS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Domain_Name_System] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^32]: Wikipedia, DNS Blocking --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/DNS_blocking] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^33]: CensoredPlanet --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://censoredplanet.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://censoredplanet.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://censoredplanet.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^34]: ArXiv, Characterizing Smart Home IoT Traffic in the Wild --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08288.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08288.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08288.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^35]: Labzilla.io, Your Smart TV is probably ignoring your Pi-Hole --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://labzilla.io/blog/force-dns-pihole] Title[] --[Text] https://labzilla.io/blog/force-dns-pihole --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://labzilla.io/blog/force-dns-pihole] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^36]: Wikipedia, DNS over HTTPS: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^37]: Wikipedia, DNS over TLS, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/DNS_over_TLS] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_over_TLS] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^38]: Wikipedia, Pi-Hole --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-hole] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-hole --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Pi-hole] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-hole] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^39]: Wikipedia, SNI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^40]: Wikipedia, ECH --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^41]: Wikipedia, eSNI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication#Encrypted_Client_Hello --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^42]: Usenix.org, On the Importance of Encrypted-SNI (ESNI) to Censorship Circumvention --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_chai_0.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_chai_0.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/foci19-paper_chai_0.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^43]: Wikipedia, CDN --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Content_delivery_network] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^44]: Cloudflare, Good-bye ESNI, hello ECH! --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^45]: ZDNET, Russia wants to ban the use of secure protocols such as TLS 1.3, DoH, DoT, ESNI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^46]: ZDNET, China is now blocking all encrypted HTTPS traffic that uses TLS 1.3 and ESNI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^47]: Wikipedia, OCSP --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^48]: Madaidans Insecurities, Why encrypted DNS is ineffective --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/encrypted-dns.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/encrypted-dns.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/encrypted-dns.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^49]: Wikipedia, OCSP Stapling --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/OCSP_stapling] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^50]: Chromium Documentation, CRLSets --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dev.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/crlsets] Title[] --[Text] https://dev.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/crlsets --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://dev.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/crlsets] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^51]: ZDNet, Chrome does certificate revocation better --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/chrome-does-certificate-revocation-better/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/chrome-does-certificate-revocation-better/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/chrome-does-certificate-revocation-better/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^52]: KUL, Encrypted DNS=⇒Privacy? A Traffic Analysis Perspective --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-3153.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-3153.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-3153.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^53]: ResearchGate, Oblivious DNS: Practical Privacy for DNS Queries --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332893422_Oblivious_DNS_Practical_Privacy_for_DNS_Queries] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332893422_Oblivious_DNS_Practical_Privacy_for_DNS_Queries --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332893422_Oblivious_DNS_Practical_Privacy_for_DNS_Queries] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^54]: Nymity.ch, The Effect of DNS on Tor's Anonymity --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nymity.ch/tor-dns/] Title[] --[Text] https://nymity.ch/tor-dns/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nymity.ch/tor-dns/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^55]: Wikipedia, RFID --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220530073225/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^56]: Wikipedia, NFC --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field_communication] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field_communication --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Near-field_communication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field_communication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^57]: Samsonite Online Shop, RFID accessories --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://shop.samsonite.com/accessories/rfid-accessories/] Title[] --[Text] https://shop.samsonite.com/accessories/rfid-accessories/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.samsonite.com/accessories/rfid-accessories/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^58]: Google Android Help, Android Location Services --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/3467281?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/3467281?hl=en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/3467281?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^59]: Apple Support, Location Services and Privacy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207056] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207056 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207056] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^60]: 2016 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, Wi-Fi probes as digital crumbs for crowd localization --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://fly.isti.cnr.it/pub/papers/pdf/Wifi-probes-IPIN16.pdf] Title[] --[Text] http://fly.isti.cnr.it/pub/papers/pdf/Wifi-probes-IPIN16.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://fly.isti.cnr.it/pub/papers/pdf/Wifi-probes-IPIN16.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^61]: Southeast University of Nanjing, Probe Request Based Device Identification Attack and Defense --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7472341/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7472341/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7472341/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^62]: Medium.com, The Perils of Probe Requests --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@brannondorsey/wi-fi-is-broken-3f6054210fa5] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@brannondorsey/wi-fi-is-broken-3f6054210fa5 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/@brannondorsey/wi-fi-is-broken-3f6054210fa5] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@brannondorsey/wi-fi-is-broken-3f6054210fa5] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^63]: State University of New York, Towards 3D Human Pose Construction Using Wi-Fi --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cse.buffalo.edu/~lusu/papers/MobiCom2020.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://cse.buffalo.edu/~lusu/papers/MobiCom2020.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cse.buffalo.edu/~lusu/papers/MobiCom2020.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^64]: Digi.Ninja, Jasager --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://digi.ninja/jasager/] Title[] --[Text] https://digi.ninja/jasager/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://digi.ninja/jasager/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^65]: Hak5 Shop, Wi-Fi Pineapple --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://shop.hak5.org/products/wifi-pineapple] Title[] --[Text] https://shop.hak5.org/products/wifi-pineapple --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/wifi-pineapple] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^66]: Wikipedia, Deautentication Attack --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_deauthentication_attack] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_deauthentication_attack --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Wi-Fi_deauthentication_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_deauthentication_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^67]: Wikipedia, Capture Portal --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Captive_portal] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captive_portal] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^68]: HackerFactor Blog, Deanonymizing Tor Circuits --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/868-Deanonymizing-Tor-Circuits.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/868-Deanonymizing-Tor-Circuits.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/868-Deanonymizing-Tor-Circuits.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^69]: KU Leuven, Website Fingerprinting through Deep Learning --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://distrinet.cs.kuleuven.be/software/tor-wf-dl/] Title[] --[Text] https://distrinet.cs.kuleuven.be/software/tor-wf-dl/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://distrinet.cs.kuleuven.be/software/tor-wf-dl/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^70]: KU Leuven, Deep Fingerprinting: Undermining Website Fingerprinting Defenses with Deep Learning --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~mjuarezm/index_files/pdf/ccs18.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~mjuarezm/index_files/pdf/ccs18.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~mjuarezm/index_files/pdf/ccs18.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^71]: Internet Society, Website Fingerprinting at Internet Scale --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20160617040428/https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/blogs-media/website-fingerprinting-internet-scale.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20160617040428/https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/blogs-media/website-fingerprinting-internet-scale.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20160617040428/https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/blogs-media/website-fingerprinting-internet-scale.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^72]: KU Leuven, A Critical Evaluation of Website Fingerprinting Attacks --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-2456.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-2456.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.esat.kuleuven.be/cosic/publications/article-2456.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^73]: DailyDot, How Tor helped catch the Harvard bomb threat suspect --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/tor-harvard-bomb-suspect/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/tor-harvard-bomb-suspect/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/tor-harvard-bomb-suspect/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^74]: ArsTechnica, How the NSA can break trillions of encrypted Web and VPN connections --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/10/how-the-nsa-can-break-trillions-of-encrypted-web-and-vpn-connections/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/10/how-the-nsa-can-break-trillions-of-encrypted-web-and-vpn-connections/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/10/how-the-nsa-can-break-trillions-of-encrypted-web-and-vpn-connections/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^75]: Wikipedia, Sybil Attack --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sybil_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^76]: ArsTechnica, Does Tor provide more benefit or harm? New paper says it depends --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/does-tor-provide-more-benefit-or-harm-new-paper-says-it-depends/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/does-tor-provide-more-benefit-or-harm-new-paper-says-it-depends/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/11/does-tor-provide-more-benefit-or-harm-new-paper-says-it-depends/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^77]: ResearchGate, The potential harms of the Tor anonymity network cluster disproportionately in free countries --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/11/24/2011893117] Title[] --[Text] https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/11/24/2011893117 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/11/24/2011893117] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^78]: CryptoEngineering, How does Apple (privately) find your offline devices? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^79]: Apple Support --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210515] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210515 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210515] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^80]: XDA, Samsung's Find My Mobile app can locate Galaxy devices even when they're offline --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-find-my-mobile-app-locate-galaxy-devices-offline/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-find-my-mobile-app-locate-galaxy-devices-offline/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-find-my-mobile-app-locate-galaxy-devices-offline/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^81]: Apple Support, If your Mac is lost or stolen --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204756] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204756 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204756] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^82]: Wikipedia, BLE --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth_Low_Energy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^83]: Cryptography Engineering Blog, How does Apple (privately) find your offline devices? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2019/06/05/how-does-apple-privately-find-your-offline-devices/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^84]: Wikipedia, IMEI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^85]: Wikipedia, IMSI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_mobile_subscriber_identity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^86]: Android Documentation, Device Identifiers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/device-identifiers] Title[] --[Text] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/device-identifiers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/device-identifiers] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^87]: Google Privacy Policy, Look for IMEI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://policies.google.com/privacy/embedded?hl=en-US] Title[] --[Text] https://policies.google.com/privacy/embedded?hl=en-US --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy/embedded?hl=en-US] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^88]: Wikipedia, IMEI and the Law --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity#IMEI_and_the_law] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity#IMEI_and_the_law --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^89]: Bellingcat, The GRU Globetrotters: Mission London --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/06/28/the-gru-globetrotters-mission-london/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/06/28/the-gru-globetrotters-mission-london/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2019/06/28/the-gru-globetrotters-mission-london/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^90]: Bellingcat,"V" For "Vympel": FSB's Secretive Department "V" Behind Assassination Of Georgian Asylum Seeker In Germany --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/02/17/v-like-vympel-fsbs-secretive-department-v-behind-assassination-of-zelimkhan-khangoshvili/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/02/17/v-like-vympel-fsbs-secretive-department-v-behind-assassination-of-zelimkhan-khangoshvili/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/02/17/v-like-vympel-fsbs-secretive-department-v-behind-assassination-of-zelimkhan-khangoshvili/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^91]: Wikipedia, CCTV --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-circuit_television] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-circuit_television --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Closed-circuit_television] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-circuit_television] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^92]: Apple, Transparency Report, Device Requests --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/device-requests.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/device-requests.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/device-requests.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^93]: The Intercept, How Cops Can Secretly Track Your Phone --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2020/07/31/protests-surveillance-stingrays-dirtboxes-phone-tracking/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2020/07/31/protests-surveillance-stingrays-dirtboxes-phone-tracking/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2020/07/31/protests-surveillance-stingrays-dirtboxes-phone-tracking/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2020/07/31/protests-surveillance-stingrays-dirtboxes-phone-tracking/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^94]: Wikipedia, IMSI Catcher --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMSI-catcher] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMSI-catcher --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/IMSI-catcher] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMSI-catcher] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^95]: Wikipedia, Stingray --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^96]: Gizmodo, Cops Turn to Canadian Phone-Tracking Firm After Infamous 'Stingrays' Become 'Obsolete' --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gizmodo.com/american-cops-turns-to-canadian-phone-tracking-firm-aft-1845442778] Title[] --[Text] https://gizmodo.com/american-cops-turns-to-canadian-phone-tracking-firm-aft-1845442778 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gizmodo.com/american-cops-turns-to-canadian-phone-tracking-firm-aft-1845442778] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^97]: Wikipedia, MITM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^98]: Purism, Librem 5 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/] Title[] --[Text] https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.puri.sm/shop/librem-5/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^99]: Wikipedia, MAC Address --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/MAC_address] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^100]: Acyclica Road Trend Product Sheet, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://amsignalinc.com/data-sheets/Acyclica/Acyclica-RoadTrend-Product-Sheet.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://amsignalinc.com/data-sheets/Acyclica/Acyclica-RoadTrend-Product-Sheet.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://amsignalinc.com/data-sheets/Acyclica/Acyclica-RoadTrend-Product-Sheet.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^101]: ResearchGate, Tracking Anonymized Bluetooth Devices --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334590931_Tracking_Anonymized_Bluetooth_Devices/fulltext/5d3308db92851cd04675a469/Tracking-Anonymized-Bluetooth-Devices.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334590931_Tracking_Anonymized_Bluetooth_Devices/fulltext/5d3308db92851cd04675a469/Tracking-Anonymized-Bluetooth-Devices.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334590931_Tracking_Anonymized_Bluetooth_Devices/fulltext/5d3308db92851cd04675a469/Tracking-Anonymized-Bluetooth-Devices.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^102]: Wikipedia, CPU --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Central_processing_unit] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^103]: Wikipedia, Intel Management Engine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^104]: Wikipedia, AMD Platform Security Processor --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Platform_Security_Processor] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Platform_Security_Processor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/AMD_Platform_Security_Processor] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Platform_Security_Processor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^105]: Wikipedia, IME, Security Vulnerabilities --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Security_vulnerabilities] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Security_vulnerabilities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^106]: Wikipedia, IME, Assertions that ME is a backdoor --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Assertions_that_ME_is_a_backdoor] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Assertions_that_ME_is_a_backdoor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^107]: Wikipedia, IME, Disabling the ME --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Disabling_the_ME] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine#Disabling_the_ME --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^108]: Libreboot, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libreboot.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://libreboot.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://libreboot.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] / Coreboot, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.coreboot.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.coreboot.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220501042320/https://www.coreboot.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^109]: Apple, Differential Privacy White Paper --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/Differential_Privacy_Overview.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/Differential_Privacy_Overview.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/Differential_Privacy_Overview.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^110]: Wikipedia, Differential Privacy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Differential_privacy] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^111]: Continuing Ed, The All-Seeing "i": Apple Just Declared War on Your Privacy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://edwardsnowden.substack.com/p/all-seeing-i] Title[] --[Text] https://edwardsnowden.substack.com/p/all-seeing-i --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://edwardsnowden.substack.com/p/all-seeing-i] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^112]: Trinity College Dublin, Mobile Handset Privacy: Measuring The Data iOS and Android Send to Apple And Google --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^113]: Reuters, Exclusive: Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained -- sources --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive-idUSKBN1ZK1CT] Title[] --[Text] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive-idUSKBN1ZK1CT --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive-idUSKBN1ZK1CT] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^114]: ZDnet, I asked Apple for all my data. Here's what was sent back --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-data-collection-stored-request/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-data-collection-stored-request/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/apple-data-collection-stored-request/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^115]: De Correspondent, Here's how we found the names and addresses of soldiers and secret agents using a simple fitness app --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://decorrespondent.nl/8481/heres-how-we-found-the-names-and-addresses-of-soldiers-and-secret-agents-using-a-simple-fitness-app/412999257-6756ba27] Title[] --[Text] https://decorrespondent.nl/8481/heres-how-we-found-the-names-and-addresses-of-soldiers-and-secret-agents-using-a-simple-fitness-app/412999257-6756ba27 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://decorrespondent.nl/8481/heres-how-we-found-the-names-and-addresses-of-soldiers-and-secret-agents-using-a-simple-fitness-app/412999257-6756ba27] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^116]: Website Planet, Report: Fitness Tracker Data Breach Exposed 61 Million Records and User Data Online --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.websiteplanet.com/blog/gethealth-leak-report/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.websiteplanet.com/blog/gethealth-leak-report/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.websiteplanet.com/blog/gethealth-leak-report/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^117]: Wired, The Strava Heat Map and the End of Secrets --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/story/strava-heat-map-military-bases-fitness-trackers-privacy/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/story/strava-heat-map-military-bases-fitness-trackers-privacy/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/story/strava-heat-map-military-bases-fitness-trackers-privacy/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^118]: Bellingcat, How to Use and Interpret Data from Strava's Activity Map --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/01/29/strava-interpretation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/01/29/strava-interpretation-guide/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/01/29/strava-interpretation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^119]: The Guardian, Fitness tracking app Strava gives away location of secret US army bases --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/28/fitness-tracking-app-gives-away-location-of-secret-us-army-bases] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/28/fitness-tracking-app-gives-away-location-of-secret-us-army-bases --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/28/fitness-tracking-app-gives-away-location-of-secret-us-army-bases] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^120]: Telegraph, Running app reveals locations of secret service agents in MI6 and GCHQ --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2018/07/08/running-app-exposes-mi6-gchq-workers-whereabouts/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2018/07/08/running-app-exposes-mi6-gchq-workers-whereabouts/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2018/07/08/running-app-exposes-mi6-gchq-workers-whereabouts/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^121]: Washington Post, Alexa has been eavesdropping on you this whole time --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/05/06/alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-you-this-whole-time/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_59] Title[] --[Text] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/05/06/alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-you-this-whole-time/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_59 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/05/06/alexa-has-been-eavesdropping-you-this-whole-time/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_59] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^122]: Washington Post, What does your car know about you? We hacked a Chevy to find out --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^123]: Using Metadata to find Paul Revere ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metadata-to-find-paul-revere/] Title[] --[Text] https://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metadata-to-find-paul-revere/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metadata-to-find-paul-revere/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^124]: Wikipedia, Google SensorVault, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorvault] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorvault --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sensorvault] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorvault] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^125]: NRKBeta, My Phone Was Spying on Me, so I Tracked Down the Surveillants --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nrkbeta.no/2020/12/03/my-phone-was-spying-on-me-so-i-tracked-down-the-surveillants/] Title[] --[Text] https://nrkbeta.no/2020/12/03/my-phone-was-spying-on-me-so-i-tracked-down-the-surveillants/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nrkbeta.no/2020/12/03/my-phone-was-spying-on-me-so-i-tracked-down-the-surveillants/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^126]: New York Times --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^127]: Sophos, Google data puts innocent man at the scene of a crime --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/03/10/google-data-puts-innocent-man-at-the-scene-of-a-crime/] Title[] --[Text] https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/03/10/google-data-puts-innocent-man-at-the-scene-of-a-crime/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/03/10/google-data-puts-innocent-man-at-the-scene-of-a-crime/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^128]: Wikipedia, Geofence Warrant --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-fence_warrant] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-fence_warrant --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Geo-fence_warrant] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-fence_warrant] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^129]: Vice.com, Military Unit That Conducts Drone Strikes Bought Location Data From Ordinary Apps --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3g97x/location-data-apps-drone-strikes-iowa-national-guard] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3g97x/location-data-apps-drone-strikes-iowa-national-guard --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3g97x/location-data-apps-drone-strikes-iowa-national-guard] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^130]: TechCrunch, Google says geofence warrants make up one-quarter of all US demands --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/19/google-geofence-warrants/] Title[] --[Text] https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/19/google-geofence-warrants/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/19/google-geofence-warrants/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^131]: TechDirt, Google Report Shows 'Reverse Warrants' Are Swiftly Becoming Law Enforcement's Go-To Investigative Tool --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210821/10494847401/google-report-shows-reverse-warrants-are-swiftly-becoming-law-enforcements-go-to-investigative-tool.shtml] Title[] --[Text] https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210821/10494847401/google-report-shows-reverse-warrants-are-swiftly-becoming-law-enforcements-go-to-investigative-tool.shtml --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210821/10494847401/google-report-shows-reverse-warrants-are-swiftly-becoming-law-enforcements-go-to-investigative-tool.shtml] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^132]: Vice.com, Here's the FBI's Internal Guide for Getting Data from AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7vqkv/how-fbi-gets-phone-data-att-tmobile-verizon] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7vqkv/how-fbi-gets-phone-data-att-tmobile-verizon --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7vqkv/how-fbi-gets-phone-data-att-tmobile-verizon] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^133]: Wikipedia, Room 641A --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Room_641A] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^134]: Wikipedia, Edward Snowden --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Edward_Snowden] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^136]: Wikipedia, XKEYSCORE --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XKeyscore] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XKeyscore --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/XKeyscore] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XKeyscore] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^137]: ElectroSpaces, Danish military intelligence uses XKEYSCORE to tap cables in cooperation with the NSA --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.electrospaces.net/2020/10/danish-military-intelligence-uses.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.electrospaces.net/2020/10/danish-military-intelligence-uses.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.electrospaces.net/2020/10/danish-military-intelligence-uses.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^138]: Wikipedia, MUSCULAR --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSCULAR_(surveillance_program)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSCULAR_(surveillance_program) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSCULAR_(surveillance_program)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^139]: Wikipedia, SORM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/SORM] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^140]: Wikipedia, Tempora --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Tempora] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^141]: Wikipedia, PRISM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^142]: Justsecurity, General Hayden --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.justsecurity.org/10318/video-clip-director-nsa-cia-we-kill-people-based-metadata/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.justsecurity.org/10318/video-clip-director-nsa-cia-we-kill-people-based-metadata/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.justsecurity.org/10318/video-clip-director-nsa-cia-we-kill-people-based-metadata/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^143]: IDMB, The Social Dilemma --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11464826/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11464826/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11464826/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^144]: ArsTechnica, How the way you type can shatter anonymity---even on Tor --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/how-the-way-you-type-can-shatter-anonymity-even-on-tor/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/how-the-way-you-type-can-shatter-anonymity-even-on-tor/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/how-the-way-you-type-can-shatter-anonymity-even-on-tor/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^145]: Wikipedia, Stylometry --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Stylometry] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylometry] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^146]: Paul Moore Blog, Behavioral Profiling: The password you can't change. --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://paul.reviews/behavioral-profiling-the-password-you-cant-change/] Title[] --[Text] https://paul.reviews/behavioral-profiling-the-password-you-cant-change/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://paul.reviews/behavioral-profiling-the-password-you-cant-change/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^147]: Wikipedia, Sentiment Analysis --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sentiment_analysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentiment_analysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^148]: EFF, CoverYourTracks --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^149]: Berkeley.edu, On the Feasibility of Internet-Scale Author Identification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/papers/2012%20On%20the%20Feasibility%20of%20Internet-Scale%20Author%20Identification.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/papers/2012%20On%20the%20Feasibility%20of%20Internet-Scale%20Author%20Identification.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dawnsong/papers/2012%20On%20the%20Feasibility%20of%20Internet-Scale%20Author%20Identification.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^150]: Forbes, Exclusive: Government Secretly Orders Google To Identify Anyone Who Searched A Sexual Assault Victim's Name, Address And Telephone Number --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2021/10/04/google-keyword-warrants-give-us-government-data-on-search-users] Title[] --[Text] https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2021/10/04/google-keyword-warrants-give-us-government-data-on-search-users --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2021/10/04/google-keyword-warrants-give-us-government-data-on-search-users] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^151]: FingerprintJS, Demo: Disabling JavaScript Won't Save You from Fingerprinting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/] Title[] --[Text] https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^152]: SecuredTouch Blog, Behavioral Biometrics 101: Behavioral Biometrics vs. Behavioral Analytics --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.securedtouch.com/behavioral-biometrics-101-an-in-depth-look-at-behavioral-biometrics-vs-behavioral-analytics] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.securedtouch.com/behavioral-biometrics-101-an-in-depth-look-at-behavioral-biometrics-vs-behavioral-analytics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.securedtouch.com/behavioral-biometrics-101-an-in-depth-look-at-behavioral-biometrics-vs-behavioral-analytics] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^153]: ArsTechnica, Stakeout: how the FBI tracked and busted a Chicago Anon --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/03/stakeout-how-the-fbi-tracked-and-busted-a-chicago-anon/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/03/stakeout-how-the-fbi-tracked-and-busted-a-chicago-anon/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/03/stakeout-how-the-fbi-tracked-and-busted-a-chicago-anon/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^154]: Bellingcat MH17 - Russian GRU Commander 'Orion' Identified as Oleg Ivannikov --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/05/25/mh17-russian-gru-commander-orion-identified-oleg-ivannikov/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/05/25/mh17-russian-gru-commander-orion-identified-oleg-ivannikov/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2018/05/25/mh17-russian-gru-commander-orion-identified-oleg-ivannikov/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^155]: Facebook Research, Deepface --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://research.fb.com/publications/deepface-closing-the-gap-to-human-level-performance-in-face-verification/] Title[] --[Text] https://research.fb.com/publications/deepface-closing-the-gap-to-human-level-performance-in-face-verification/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://research.fb.com/publications/deepface-closing-the-gap-to-human-level-performance-in-face-verification/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^156]: Privacy News Online, Putting the "face" in Facebook: how Mark Zuckerberg is building a world without public anonymity --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/putting-face-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-building-world-without-public-anonymity/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/putting-face-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-building-world-without-public-anonymity/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/putting-face-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-building-world-without-public-anonymity/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^157]: CNBC, "Facebook has mapped populations in 23 countries as it explores satellites to expand internet" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/01/facebook-has-mapped-human-population-building-internet-in-space.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/01/facebook-has-mapped-human-population-building-internet-in-space.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/01/facebook-has-mapped-human-population-building-internet-in-space.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^158]: MIT Technology Review, This is how we lost control of our faces, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/05/1017388/ai-deep-learning-facial-recognition-data-history/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/05/1017388/ai-deep-learning-facial-recognition-data-history/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/05/1017388/ai-deep-learning-facial-recognition-data-history/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^159]: Bellingcat, Shadow of a Doubt: Crowdsourcing Time Verification of the MH17 Missile Launch Photo --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2015/08/07/shadow-of-a-doubt/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2015/08/07/shadow-of-a-doubt/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2015/08/07/shadow-of-a-doubt/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^160]: Brown Institute, Open-Source Investigation, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://brown.columbia.edu/open-source-investigation/] Title[] --[Text] https://brown.columbia.edu/open-source-investigation/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://brown.columbia.edu/open-source-investigation/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^161]: NewScientist, Facebook can recognize you in photos even if you're not looking --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27761-facebook-can-recognise-you-in-photos-even-if-youre-not-looking/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27761-facebook-can-recognise-you-in-photos-even-if-youre-not-looking/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27761-facebook-can-recognise-you-in-photos-even-if-youre-not-looking/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^162]: Google Patent, Techniques for emotion detection and content delivery --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/2d/e4/fb/6cd2fb81899dcd/US20150242679A1.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/2d/e4/fb/6cd2fb81899dcd/US20150242679A1.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://patents.google.com/patent/US20150242679] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^163]: APNews, Chinese 'gait recognition' tech IDs people by how they walk --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://apnews.com/article/bf75dd1c26c947b7826d270a16e2658a] Title[] --[Text] https://apnews.com/article/bf75dd1c26c947b7826d270a16e2658a --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://apnews.com/article/bf75dd1c26c947b7826d270a16e2658a] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^164]: The Sun, New CCTV technology could now identify you just by the WAY you walk and your body shape --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7684204/cctv-technology-identify-body-shape-way-walk/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7684204/cctv-technology-identify-body-shape-way-walk/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7684204/cctv-technology-identify-body-shape-way-walk/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^165]: City Security Magazine, Gait recognition: a useful identification tool --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://citysecuritymagazine.com/security-management/gait-recognition-identification-tool/] Title[] --[Text] https://citysecuritymagazine.com/security-management/gait-recognition-identification-tool/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://citysecuritymagazine.com/security-management/gait-recognition-identification-tool/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^166]: Vice.com, Tech Companies Are Training AI to Read Your Lips --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvzvdw/tech-companies-are-training-ai-to-read-your-lips] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvzvdw/tech-companies-are-training-ai-to-read-your-lips --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvzvdw/tech-companies-are-training-ai-to-read-your-lips] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^167]: New Atlas, Eye tracking can reveal an unbelievable amount of information about you --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://newatlas.com/science/science/eye-tracking-privacy/] Title[] --[Text] https://newatlas.com/science/science/eye-tracking-privacy/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://newatlas.com/science/science/eye-tracking-privacy/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^168]: TechCrunch, Facial recognition reveals political party in troubling new research --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/facial-recognition-reveals-political-party-in-troubling-new-research/] Title[] --[Text] https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/facial-recognition-reveals-political-party-in-troubling-new-research/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/facial-recognition-reveals-political-party-in-troubling-new-research/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^169]: Nature.com, Facial recognition technology can expose political orientation from naturalistic facial images --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^170]: Slate --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/facebook-collects-data-on-non-facebook-users-if-they-want-to-delete-it-they-have-to-sign-up.html] Title[] --[Text] https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/facebook-collects-data-on-non-facebook-users-if-they-want-to-delete-it-they-have-to-sign-up.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/facebook-collects-data-on-non-facebook-users-if-they-want-to-delete-it-they-have-to-sign-up.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^171]: The Conversation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theconversation.com/shadow-profiles-facebook-knows-about-you-even-if-youre-not-on-facebook-94804] Title[] --[Text] https://theconversation.com/shadow-profiles-facebook-knows-about-you-even-if-youre-not-on-facebook-94804 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theconversation.com/shadow-profiles-facebook-knows-about-you-even-if-youre-not-on-facebook-94804] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^172]: The Verge --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/11/17225482/facebook-shadow-profiles-zuckerberg-congress-data-privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/11/17225482/facebook-shadow-profiles-zuckerberg-congress-data-privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/11/17225482/facebook-shadow-profiles-zuckerberg-congress-data-privacy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^173]: ZDNET --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/anger-mounts-after-facebooks-shadow-profiles-leak-in-bug/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/anger-mounts-after-facebooks-shadow-profiles-leak-in-bug/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/anger-mounts-after-facebooks-shadow-profiles-leak-in-bug/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^174]: CNET --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cnet.com/news/shadow-profiles-facebook-has-information-you-didnt-hand-over/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cnet.com/news/shadow-profiles-facebook-has-information-you-didnt-hand-over/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cnet.com/news/shadow-profiles-facebook-has-information-you-didnt-hand-over/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^175]: Oosto --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://oosto.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://oosto.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://oosto.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^176]: BuzzFeed.news, Surveillance Nation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-local-police-facial-recognition] Title[] --[Text] https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-local-police-facial-recognition --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-local-police-facial-recognition] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^177]: Wired, Clearview AI Has New Tools to Identify You in Photos --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/story/clearview-ai-new-tools-identify-you-photos/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/story/clearview-ai-new-tools-identify-you-photos/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/story/clearview-ai-new-tools-identify-you-photos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^178]: NEC, Neoface --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/biometrics/face/neofacewatch.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/biometrics/face/neofacewatch.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/biometrics/face/neofacewatch.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^179]: The Guardian, Met police deploy live facial recognition technology --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/feb/11/met-police-deploy-live-facial-recognition-technology] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/feb/11/met-police-deploy-live-facial-recognition-technology --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/feb/11/met-police-deploy-live-facial-recognition-technology] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^180]: YouTube, The Economist, China: facial recognition and state control --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH2gMNrUuEY] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH2gMNrUuEY --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=lH2gMNrUuEY] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^181]: CNN, Want your unemployment benefits? You may have to submit to facial recognition first --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/23/tech/idme-unemployment-facial-recognition/index.html] Title[] --[Text] https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/23/tech/idme-unemployment-facial-recognition/index.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/23/tech/idme-unemployment-facial-recognition/index.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^182]: Washington Post, Huawei tested AI software that could recognize Uighur minorities and alert police, report says --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/08/huawei-tested-ai-software-that-could-recognize-uighur-minorities-alert-police-report-says/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/08/huawei-tested-ai-software-that-could-recognize-uighur-minorities-alert-police-report-says/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/08/huawei-tested-ai-software-that-could-recognize-uighur-minorities-alert-police-report-says/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^183]: The Intercept, How a Facial Recognition Mismatch Can Ruin Your Life --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2016/10/13/how-a-facial-recognition-mismatch-can-ruin-your-life/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2016/10/13/how-a-facial-recognition-mismatch-can-ruin-your-life/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2016/10/13/how-a-facial-recognition-mismatch-can-ruin-your-life/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2016/10/13/how-a-facial-recognition-mismatch-can-ruin-your-life/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^184]: Vice, Facial Recognition Failures Are Locking People Out of Unemployment Systems --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dbywn/facial-recognition-failures-are-locking-people-out-of-unemployment-systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dbywn/facial-recognition-failures-are-locking-people-out-of-unemployment-systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dbywn/facial-recognition-failures-are-locking-people-out-of-unemployment-systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^185]: BBC, WhatsApp photo drug dealer caught by 'groundbreaking' work --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-43711477] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-43711477 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-43711477] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^186]: CNN, Drug dealer jailed after sharing a photo of cheese that included his fingerprints --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/uk/drug-dealer-cheese-sentenced-scli-gbr-intl/index.html] Title[] --[Text] https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/uk/drug-dealer-cheese-sentenced-scli-gbr-intl/index.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/25/uk/drug-dealer-cheese-sentenced-scli-gbr-intl/index.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^187]: Vice.com, Cops Got a Drug Dealer's Fingerprints From Photos of His Hand on WhatsApp --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/evqk9e/photo-of-fingerprints-used-to-arrest-drug-dealers] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/evqk9e/photo-of-fingerprints-used-to-arrest-drug-dealers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/evqk9e/photo-of-fingerprints-used-to-arrest-drug-dealers] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^188]: Kraken Blog, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.kraken.com/post/11905/your-fingerprint-can-be-hacked-for-5-heres-how/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.kraken.com/post/11905/your-fingerprint-can-be-hacked-for-5-heres-how/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.kraken.com/post/11905/your-fingerprint-can-be-hacked-for-5-heres-how/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^189]: JUSTIA Patent, Identification of taste attributes from an audio signal --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://patents.justia.com/patent/10891948] Title[] --[Text] https://patents.justia.com/patent/10891948 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://patents.justia.com/patent/10891948] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^190]: PYMNTS, Iris Scan Serves As Traveler ID At Dubai Airport --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pymnts.com/news/biometrics/2021/iris-scan-traveler-identification-dubai-airport/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.pymnts.com/news/biometrics/2021/iris-scan-traveler-identification-dubai-airport/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pymnts.com/news/biometrics/2021/iris-scan-traveler-identification-dubai-airport/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^191]: IMDB, Gattaca 1997, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^192]: IMDB, Person of Interest 2011 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1839578] Title[] --[Text] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1839578 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1839578] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^193]: IMDB, Minority Report 2002, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181689] Title[] --[Text] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181689 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181689] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^194]: Wikipedia, Deepfake --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Deepfake] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^195]: Econotimes, Deepfake Voice Technology: The Good. The Bad. The Future --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.econotimes.com/Deepfake-Voice-Technology-The-Good-The-Bad-The-Future-1601278] Title[] --[Text] https://www.econotimes.com/Deepfake-Voice-Technology-The-Good-The-Bad-The-Future-1601278 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.econotimes.com/Deepfake-Voice-Technology-The-Good-The-Bad-The-Future-1601278] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^196]: Wikipedia, Deepfake Events --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake#Example_events] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake#Example_events --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Deepfake] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepfake] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^197]: Forbes, A Voice Deepfake Was Used To Scam A CEO Out Of $243,000 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessedamiani/2019/09/03/a-voice-deepfake-was-used-to-scam-a-ceo-out-of-243000/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^198]: Joseph Steinberg, How To Prevent Facial Recognition Technology From Identifying You --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://josephsteinberg.com/how-to-prevent-facial-recognition-technology-from-identifying-you/] Title[] --[Text] https://josephsteinberg.com/how-to-prevent-facial-recognition-technology-from-identifying-you/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://josephsteinberg.com/how-to-prevent-facial-recognition-technology-from-identifying-you/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^199]: NIST, Face recognition accuracy with masks using pre-COVID-19 algorithms --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^200]: BBC, Facial recognition identifies people wearing masks --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55573802] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55573802 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55573802] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^201]: University of Wisconsin, Exploring Reflectacles As Anti-Surveillance Glasses and for Adversarial Machine Learning in Computer Vision --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://diglib.uwgb.edu/digital/api/collection/p17003coll4/id/71/download] Title[] --[Text] http://diglib.uwgb.edu/digital/api/collection/p17003coll4/id/71/download --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://diglib.uwgb.edu/digital/api/collection/p17003coll4/id/71/download] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^202]: Wikipedia, Phishing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Phishing] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^203]: Wikipedia, Social Engineering --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^204]: BBC, Spy pixels in emails have become endemic --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-56071437] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-56071437 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-56071437] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^205]: Vice, Facebook Helped the FBI Hack a Child Predator --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^206]: Wikipedia, Exploit --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^207]: Wikipedia, Freedom Hosting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Hosting] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Hosting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Freedom_Hosting] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Hosting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^208]: Wired, 2013 FBI Admits It Controlled Tor Servers Behind Mass Malware Attack --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/2013/09/freedom-hosting-fbi/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/2013/09/freedom-hosting-fbi/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/2013/09/freedom-hosting-fbi/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^209]: Wikipedia, 2020 United States federal government data breach --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^210]: BBC, China social media: WeChat and the Surveillance State --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-48552907] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-48552907 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-48552907] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^211]: The Intercept, Revealed: Massive Chinese Police Database --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2021/01/29/china-uyghur-muslim-surveillance-police/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2021/01/29/china-uyghur-muslim-surveillance-police/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2021/01/29/china-uyghur-muslim-surveillance-police/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2021/01/29/china-uyghur-muslim-surveillance-police/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^212]: Wikipedia, Sandbox --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^213]: Wired, Why the Security of USB Is Fundamentally Broken --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/2014/07/usb-security/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/2014/07/usb-security/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/2014/07/usb-security/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^214]: Wikipedia, Stuxnet --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Stuxnet] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^215]: Superuser.com, How do I safely investigate a USB stick found in the parking lot at work? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://superuser.com/questions/1206321/how-do-i-safely-investigate-a-usb-stick-found-in-the-parking-lot-at-work] Title[] --[Text] https://superuser.com/questions/1206321/how-do-i-safely-investigate-a-usb-stick-found-in-the-parking-lot-at-work --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://superuser.com/questions/1206321/how-do-i-safely-investigate-a-usb-stick-found-in-the-parking-lot-at-work] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^216]: The Guardian, Glenn Greenwald: how the NSA tampers with US-made internet routers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/12/glenn-greenwald-nsa-tampers-us-internet-routers-snowden] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/12/glenn-greenwald-nsa-tampers-us-internet-routers-snowden --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/12/glenn-greenwald-nsa-tampers-us-internet-routers-snowden] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^217]: Wikipedia, Rootkit --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rootkit] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^218]: Wikipedia, Userspace --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/User_space] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^219]: Wikipedia, Firmware --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Firmware] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^220]: Wikipedia, BIOS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/BIOS] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^221]: Wikipedia, UEFI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^222]: Bellingcat, Joseph Mifsud: Rush for the EXIF --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2018/10/26/joseph-mifsud-rush-exif/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2018/10/26/joseph-mifsud-rush-exif/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2018/10/26/joseph-mifsud-rush-exif/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^223]: Zoom Support, Adding a watermark --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/209605273-Adding-a-Watermark] Title[] --[Text] https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/209605273-Adding-a-Watermark --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/209605273-Adding-a-Watermark] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^224]: Zoom Support, Audio Watermark --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/360021839031-Audio-Watermark] Title[] --[Text] https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/360021839031-Audio-Watermark --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/360021839031-Audio-Watermark] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^225]: CreativeCloud Extension, IMATAG --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://exchange.adobe.com/creativecloud.details.101789.imatag-invisible-watermark-and-image-monitoring.html] Title[] --[Text] https://exchange.adobe.com/creativecloud.details.101789.imatag-invisible-watermark-and-image-monitoring.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://exchange.adobe.com/creativecloud.details.101789.imatag-invisible-watermark-and-image-monitoring.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^226]: NexGuard, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dtv.nagra.com/nexguard-forensic-watermarking] Title[] --[Text] https://dtv.nagra.com/nexguard-forensic-watermarking --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://dtv.nagra.com/nexguard-forensic-watermarking] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^227]: Vobile Solutions, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vobilegroup.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vobilegroup.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vobilegroup.com] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^228]: Cinavia, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cinavia.com/languages/english/pages/technology.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cinavia.com/languages/english/pages/technology.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cinavia.com/languages/english/pages/technology.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^229]: Imatag, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.imatag.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.imatag.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.imatag.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^230]: Wikipedia, Steganography --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^231]: IEEExplore, A JPEG compression resistant steganography scheme for raster graphics images --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4428921] Title[] --[Text] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4428921 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4428921] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^232]: ScienceDirect, Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256994444_Robust_Audio_Watermarking_Using_Perceptual_Masking] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256994444_Robust_Audio_Watermarking_Using_Perceptual_Masking --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256994444_Robust_Audio_Watermarking_Using_Perceptual_Masking] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^233]: IEEExplore, Spread-spectrum watermarking of audio signals --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3318571_Spread-Spectrum_Watermarking_of_Audio] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3318571_Spread-Spectrum_Watermarking_of_Audio --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3318571_Spread-Spectrum_Watermarking_of_Audio] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^234]: Google Scholar, source camera identification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=source+camera+identification] Title[] --[Text] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=source+camera+identification --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=source+camera+identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^235]: Wikipedia, Printing Steganography --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Identification_Code] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Identification_Code --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Machine_Identification_Code] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Identification_Code] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^236]: MIT, SeeingYellow, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174025/http://seeingyellow.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174025/http://seeingyellow.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220224174025/http://seeingyellow.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^237]: arXiv, An Analysis of Anonymity in the Bitcoin System --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1107.4524.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1107.4524.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1107.4524.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^238]: Bellingcat, How To Track Illegal Funding Campaigns Via Cryptocurrency, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/03/26/how-to-track-illegal-funding-campaigns-via-cryptocurrency/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/03/26/how-to-track-illegal-funding-campaigns-via-cryptocurrency/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/03/26/how-to-track-illegal-funding-campaigns-via-cryptocurrency/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^239]: CoinDesk, Leaked Slides Show How Chainalysis Flags Crypto Suspects for Cops --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.coindesk.com/business/2021/09/21/leaked-slides-show-how-chainalysis-flags-crypto-suspects-for-cops/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.coindesk.com/business/2021/09/21/leaked-slides-show-how-chainalysis-flags-crypto-suspects-for-cops/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.coindesk.com/business/2021/09/21/leaked-slides-show-how-chainalysis-flags-crypto-suspects-for-cops/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^240]: Wikipedia, KYC --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Know_your_customer] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^241]: arXiv.org, Probing the Mystery of Cryptocurrency Theft: An Investigation into Methods for Taint Analysis --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05754.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05754.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05754.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^242]: YouTube, Breaking Monero --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOyC6OB6ezA&list=PLsSYUeVwrHBnAUre2G_LYDsdo-tD0ov-y] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOyC6OB6ezA&list=PLsSYUeVwrHBnAUre2G_LYDsdo-tD0ov-y --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PLsSYUeVwrHBnAUre2G_LYDsdo-tD0ov-y] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^243]: Monero, Monero vs Princeton Researchers, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://monero.org/monero-vs-princeton-researchers/] Title[] --[Text] https://monero.org/monero-vs-princeton-researchers/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://monero.org/monero-vs-princeton-researchers/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^244]: Wikipedia, Cryptocurrency Tumbler --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_tumbler] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^245]: Wikipedia, Security Through Obscurity --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Security_through_obscurity] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^246]: ArXiv, Tracking Mixed Bitcoins --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.14007.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.14007.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.14007.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^247]: SSRN, The Cryptocurrency Tumblers: Risks, Legality and Oversight --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321786355_The_Cryptocurrency_Tumblers_Risks_Legality_and_Oversight] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321786355_The_Cryptocurrency_Tumblers_Risks_Legality_and_Oversight --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321786355_The_Cryptocurrency_Tumblers_Risks_Legality_and_Oversight] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^248]: Magnet Forensics, Magnet AXIOM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.magnetforensics.com/products/magnet-axiom/cloud/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.magnetforensics.com/products/magnet-axiom/cloud/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.magnetforensics.com/products/magnet-axiom/cloud/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^249]: Cellebrite, Unlock cloud-based evidence to solve the case sooner --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cellebrite.com/en/ufed-cloud/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cellebrite.com/en/ufed-cloud/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cellebrite.com/en/ufed-cloud/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^250]: Property of the People, Lawful Access to Secure Messaging Apps Data, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://propertyofthepeople.org/document-detail/?doc-id=21114562] Title[] --[Text] https://propertyofthepeople.org/document-detail/?doc-id=21114562 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://propertyofthepeople.org/document-detail/?doc-id=21114562] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^251]: Chromium Documentation, Technical analysis of client identification mechanisms --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security/client-identification-mechanisms#TOC-Machine-specific-characteristics] Title[] --[Text] https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security/client-identification-mechanisms#TOC-Machine-specific-characteristics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security/client-identification-mechanisms] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^252]: Mozilla Wiki, Fingerprinting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.mozilla.org/Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.mozilla.org/Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^253]: Grayshift, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.grayshift.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.grayshift.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grayshift.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^254]: Securephones.io, Data Security on Mobile Devices: Current State of the Art, Open Problems, and Proposed Solutions --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://securephones.io/main.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://securephones.io/main.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://securephones.io/main.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^255]: Loup-Vaillant.fr, Rolling Your Own Crypto --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://loup-vaillant.fr/articles/rolling-your-own-crypto] Title[] --[Text] https://loup-vaillant.fr/articles/rolling-your-own-crypto --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://loup-vaillant.fr/articles/rolling-your-own-crypto] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^256]: Dhole Moments, Crackpot Cryptography and Security Theater --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://soatok.blog/2021/02/09/crackpot-cryptography-and-security-theater/] Title[] --[Text] https://soatok.blog/2021/02/09/crackpot-cryptography-and-security-theater/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://soatok.blog/2021/02/09/crackpot-cryptography-and-security-theater/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^257]: Vice.com, Why You Don't Roll Your Own Crypto --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnx8nq/why-you-dont-roll-your-own-crypto] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnx8nq/why-you-dont-roll-your-own-crypto --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnx8nq/why-you-dont-roll-your-own-crypto] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^258]: arXiv, MIT, You Really Shouldn't Roll Your Own Crypto: An Empirical Study of Vulnerabilities in Cryptographic Libraries --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04940.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04940.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04940.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^259]: YouTube, Great Crypto Failures --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loy84K3AJ5Q] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loy84K3AJ5Q --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=loy84K3AJ5Q] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^260]: Cryptography Dispatches, The Most Backdoor-Looking Bug I've Ever Seen --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] --[Text] https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^261]: Citizenlab.ca, Move Fast and Roll Your Own Crypto --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://citizenlab.ca/2020/04/move-fast-roll-your-own-crypto-a-quick-look-at-the-confidentiality-of-zoom-meetings/] Title[] --[Text] https://citizenlab.ca/2020/04/move-fast-roll-your-own-crypto-a-quick-look-at-the-confidentiality-of-zoom-meetings/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://citizenlab.ca/2020/04/move-fast-roll-your-own-crypto-a-quick-look-at-the-confidentiality-of-zoom-meetings/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^262]: Jack Poon, The myth of military grade encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@atcipher/the-myth-of-military-grade-encryption-292313ae6369] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@atcipher/the-myth-of-military-grade-encryption-292313ae6369 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/@atcipher/the-myth-of-military-grade-encryption-292313ae6369] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@atcipher/the-myth-of-military-grade-encryption-292313ae6369] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^263]: Congruent Labs, Stop calling it "Military-Grade Encryption" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.congruentlabs.co/military-grade-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.congruentlabs.co/military-grade-encryption/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.congruentlabs.co/military-grade-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^264]: IronCoreLabs Blog, "Military Grade Encryption" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.ironcorelabs.com/military-grade-encryption-69aae0145588] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.ironcorelabs.com/military-grade-encryption-69aae0145588 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.ironcorelabs.com/military-grade-encryption-69aae0145588] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^265]: Wikipedia, BLAKE2, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE2] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE2 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE2] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)#BLAKE2] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^266]: Wikipedia, AES Instruction Set, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_instruction_set] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_instruction_set --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/AES_instruction_set] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_instruction_set] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^267]: Wikipedia, ChaCha Variants, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa20#ChaCha_variant] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa20#ChaCha_variant --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Salsa20#ChaCha_variant] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa20#ChaCha_variant] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^268]: Wikipedia, Serpent, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_(cipher)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_(cipher) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Serpent_(cipher)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_(cipher)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^269]: Wikipedia, TwoFish, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twofish] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twofish --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Twofish] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twofish] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^270]: Lacatora, The PGP Problem --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://latacora.singles/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html] Title[] --[Text] https://latacora.singles/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://latacora.singles/2019/07/16/the-pgp-problem.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^271]: Wikipedia, Shor's Algorithm, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^272]: Wikipedia, Gag Order, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gag_order] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gag_order --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Gag_order] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gag_order] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^273]: Wikipedia, National Security Letter --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/National_security_letter] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^275]: ArsTechnica, VPN servers seized by Ukrainian authorities weren't encrypted --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/vpn-servers-seized-by-ukrainian-authorities-werent-encrypted/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/vpn-servers-seized-by-ukrainian-authorities-werent-encrypted/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/07/vpn-servers-seized-by-ukrainian-authorities-werent-encrypted/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^276]: BleepingComputer, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and account info seized by law enforcement --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doublevpn-servers-logs-and-account-info-seized-by-law-enforcement/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doublevpn-servers-logs-and-account-info-seized-by-law-enforcement/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doublevpn-servers-logs-and-account-info-seized-by-law-enforcement/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^277]: CyberScoop, Court rules encrypted email provider Tutanota must monitor messages in blackmail case --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cyberscoop.com/court-rules-encrypted-email-tutanota-monitor-messages/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cyberscoop.com/court-rules-encrypted-email-tutanota-monitor-messages/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cyberscoop.com/court-rules-encrypted-email-tutanota-monitor-messages/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^278]: Heise Online (German), --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.heise.de/news/Gericht-zwingt-Mailprovider-Tutanota-zu-Ueberwachungsfunktion-4972460.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.heise.de/news/Gericht-zwingt-Mailprovider-Tutanota-zu-Ueberwachungsfunktion-4972460.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.heise.de/news/Gericht-zwingt-Mailprovider-Tutanota-zu-Ueberwachungsfunktion-4972460.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^279]: PCMag, Did PureVPN Cross a Line When It Disclosed User Information? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pcmag.com/opinions/did-purevpn-cross-a-line-when-it-disclosed-user-information] Title[] --[Text] https://www.pcmag.com/opinions/did-purevpn-cross-a-line-when-it-disclosed-user-information --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/opinions/did-purevpn-cross-a-line-when-it-disclosed-user-information] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^280]: Internet Archive, Wipeyourdata, "No logs" EarthVPN user arrested after police finds logs --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.is/XNuVw#selection-230.0-230.1] Title[] --[Text] https://archive.is/XNuVw#selection-230.0-230.1 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://archive.is/XNuVw] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^281]: Wikipedia, Lavabit Suspension and Gag order, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Lavabit] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^282]: Internet Archive, Invisibler, What Everybody Ought to Know About HideMyAss --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.is/ag9w4#selection-136.0-136.1] Title[] --[Text] https://archive.is/ag9w4#selection-136.0-136.1 --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^283]: Wikipedia, Warrant Canary --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Warrant_canary] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^284]: Washington Post, The intelligence coup of the century --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-security/cia-crypto-encryption-machines-espionage/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-security/cia-crypto-encryption-machines-espionage/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-security/cia-crypto-encryption-machines-espionage/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^285]: Swissinfo.ch, Second Swiss firm allegedly sold encrypted spying devices --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/second-swiss-firm-allegedly-sold-encrypted-spying-devices/46186432] Title[] --[Text] https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/second-swiss-firm-allegedly-sold-encrypted-spying-devices/46186432 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/second-swiss-firm-allegedly-sold-encrypted-spying-devices/46186432] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^286]: Wikipedia, Das Leben der Anderen --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^287]: Wired, Mind the Gap: This Researcher Steals Data With Noise, Light, and Magnets --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/story/air-gap-researcher-mordechai-guri/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/story/air-gap-researcher-mordechai-guri/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/story/air-gap-researcher-mordechai-guri/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^288]: Scientific American, A Blank Wall Can Show How Many People Are in a Room and What They're Doing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-blank-wall-can-show-how-many-people-are-in-a-room-and-what-theyre-doing/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-blank-wall-can-show-how-many-people-are-in-a-room-and-what-theyre-doing/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-blank-wall-can-show-how-many-people-are-in-a-room-and-what-theyre-doing/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^289]: Scientific American, A Shiny Snack Bag's Reflections Can Reconstruct the Room around It --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-shiny-snack-bags-reflections-can-reconstruct-the-room-around-it/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-shiny-snack-bags-reflections-can-reconstruct-the-room-around-it/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-shiny-snack-bags-reflections-can-reconstruct-the-room-around-it/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^290]: Scientific American, Footstep Sensors Identify People by Gait --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/footstep-sensors-identify-people-by-gait/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/footstep-sensors-identify-people-by-gait/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/footstep-sensors-identify-people-by-gait/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^291]: Ben Nassi, Lamphone --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nassiben.com/lamphone] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nassiben.com/lamphone --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nassiben.com/lamphone] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^292]: The Guardian, Laser spying: is it really practical? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/gchq-warned-laser-spying-guardian-offices] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/gchq-warned-laser-spying-guardian-offices --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/gchq-warned-laser-spying-guardian-offices] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^293]: ArsTechnica, Photos of an NSA "upgrade" factory show Cisco router getting implant --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa-upgrade-factory-show-cisco-router-getting-implant/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa-upgrade-factory-show-cisco-router-getting-implant/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/05/photos-of-an-nsa-upgrade-factory-show-cisco-router-getting-implant/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^294]: Wikipedia, Rubber-hose Cryptanalysis --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^295]: Defuse.ca, TrueCrypt's Plausible Deniability is Theoretically Useless --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^296]: Wikipedia, OONI, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OONI] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OONI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/OONI] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OONI] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^297]: Privacy International, Timeline of SIM Card Registration Laws --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws] Title[] --[Text] https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^298]: NYTimes, Lost Passwords Lock Millionaires Out of Their Bitcoin Fortunes --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^299]: Usenix.org, Shedding too much Light on a Microcontroller's Firmware Protection --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot17/woot17-paper-obermaier.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot17/woot17-paper-obermaier.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot17/woot17-paper-obermaier.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^300]: TorProject.org, Can I run Tor Browser on an iOS device? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/] Title[] --[Text] https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^301]: Wikipedia, Tails --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tails_(operating_system) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^302]: Vice.com, Facebook Helped the FBI Hack a Child Predator --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7gd9b/facebook-helped-fbi-hack-child-predator-buster-hernandez] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^303]: Veracrypt Documentation, Trim Operations --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^304]: YouTube, 36C3 - Uncover, Understand, Own - Regaining Control Over Your AMD CPU --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^305]: Qubes OS, Anti-Evil Maid, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^306]: QubesOS FAQ, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^307]: Wikipedia, Secure Boot --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Secure_boot] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Secure_boot --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^308]: Wikipedia, Booting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Booting] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^309]: Wired, Don't Want Your Laptop Tampered With? Just Add Glitter Nail Polish --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wired.com/2013/12/better-data-security-nail-polish/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.wired.com/2013/12/better-data-security-nail-polish/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wired.com/2013/12/better-data-security-nail-polish/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^310]: Wikipedia, Virtual Machine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Virtual_machine] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^311]: Wikipedia, Plausible Deniability --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^312]: Wikipedia, Deniable Encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^313]: PrivacyGuides.org, Don't use Windows 10 - It's a privacy nightmare --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220313023015/https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems#win10] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20220313023015/https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems#win10 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^314]: Wikipedia, Deniable Encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^315]: Wikipedia, Key Disclosure Laws --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^316]: GP Digital, World map of encryption laws and policies --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gp-digital.org/world-map-of-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^317]: Wikipedia, Bitlocker --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/BitLocker] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^318]: Wikipedia, Evil Maid Attack --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Evil_maid_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_maid_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^319]: Wikipedia, Cold Boot Attack --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_boot_attack] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_boot_attack --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cold_boot_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_boot_attack] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^320]: CITP 2008 ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDaicPIgn9U] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDaicPIgn9U --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=JDaicPIgn9U] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^321]: ResearchGate, Defeating Plausible Deniability of VeraCrypt Hidden Operating Systems --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318155607_Defeating_Plausible_Deniability_of_VeraCrypt_Hidden_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318155607_Defeating_Plausible_Deniability_of_VeraCrypt_Hidden_Operating_Systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318155607_Defeating_Plausible_Deniability_of_VeraCrypt_Hidden_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^322]: SANS.org, Mission Implausible: Defeating Plausible Deniability with Digital Forensics --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/mission-implausible-defeating-plausible-deniability-digital-forensics-39500] Title[] --[Text] https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/mission-implausible-defeating-plausible-deniability-digital-forensics-39500 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/mission-implausible-defeating-plausible-deniability-digital-forensics-39500] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^323]: SourceForge, Veracrypt Forum --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/53f33faf/] Title[] --[Text] https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/53f33faf/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/53f33faf/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^324]: Microsoft, BitLocker Countermeasures --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^325]: SANS, Windows ShellBag Forensics in-depth --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/windows-shellbag-forensics-in-depth-34545] Title[] --[Text] https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/windows-shellbag-forensics-in-depth-34545 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/windows-shellbag-forensics-in-depth-34545] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^326]: University of York, Forensic data recovery from the Windows Search Database --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/75046/1/Forensic_Data_Recovery_From_The_Windows_Search_Database_preprint_DIIN328.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/75046/1/Forensic_Data_Recovery_From_The_Windows_Search_Database_preprint_DIIN328.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/75046/1/Forensic_Data_Recovery_From_The_Windows_Search_Database_preprint_DIIN328.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^327]: A forensic insight into Windows 10 Jump Lists --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cyberforensicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1-s2.0-S1742287616300202-main.2-14.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://cyberforensicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1-s2.0-S1742287616300202-main.2-14.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cyberforensicator.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1-s2.0-S1742287616300202-main.2-14.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^328]: Wikipedia, Gatekeeper --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^329]: Alpine Linux Wiki, Setting up a laptop --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Setting_up_a_laptop] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Setting_up_a_laptop --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Setting_up_a_laptop] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^330]: Wikipedia Veracrypt --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/VeraCrypt] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^331]: OSTIF Veracrypt Audit, 2016 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ostif.org/the-veracrypt-audit-results/] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://ostif.org/the-veracrypt-audit-results/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^332]: Veracrypt Documentation, Unencrypted Data in RAM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Unencrypted%20Data%20in%20RAM.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Unencrypted%20Data%20in%20RAM.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Unencrypted%20Data%20in%20RAM.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^333]: Veracrypt Documentation, Data Leaks --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/code/VeraCrypt/plain/doc/html/Data%20Leaks.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/code/VeraCrypt/plain/doc/html/Data%20Leaks.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/code/VeraCrypt/plain/doc/html/Data%20Leaks.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^334]: Dolos Group, From Stolen Laptop to Inside the Company Network --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dolosgroup.io/blog/2021/7/9/from-stolen-laptop-to-inside-the-company-network] Title[] --[Text] https://dolosgroup.io/blog/2021/7/9/from-stolen-laptop-to-inside-the-company-network --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://dolosgroup.io/blog/2021/7/9/from-stolen-laptop-to-inside-the-company-network] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^335]: Trammell Hudson's Projects, Understanding TPM Sniffing Attacks --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://trmm.net/tpm-sniffing/] Title[] --[Text] https://trmm.net/tpm-sniffing/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://trmm.net/tpm-sniffing/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^336]: Jon Aubrey, attacking laptops that are protected by Microsoft Bitlocker drive encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/SecurityJon/status/1445020885472235524] Title[] --[Text] https://twitter.com/SecurityJon/status/1445020885472235524 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nitter.net/SecurityJon/status/1445020885472235524] Title[] --[Text] [Nitter] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^337]: F-Secure Labs, Sniff, there leaks my BitLocker key --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/sniff-there-leaks-my-bitlocker-key/] Title[] --[Text] https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/sniff-there-leaks-my-bitlocker-key/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/sniff-there-leaks-my-bitlocker-key/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^338]: Microsoft, BitLocker Countermeasures, Attacker countermeasures --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^339]: Wikipedia, Trim --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^340]: Veracrypt Documentation, Trim Operations --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Trim%20Operation.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^341]: Veracrypt Documentation, Rescue Disk --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^342]: St Cloud State University, Forensic Research on Solid State Drives using Trim Analysis --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org//web/20220612095503/https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&context=msia_etds] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org//web/20220612095503/https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&context=msia_etds --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20211009021236/https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1141&context=msia_etds] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^343]: WindowsCentral, Trim Tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.windowscentral.com/how-ensure-trim-enabled-windows-10-speed-ssd-performance] Title[] --[Text] https://www.windowscentral.com/how-ensure-trim-enabled-windows-10-speed-ssd-performance --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.windowscentral.com/how-ensure-trim-enabled-windows-10-speed-ssd-performance] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^344]: Veracrypt Documentation, Trim Operation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://veracrypt.eu/en/docs/trim-operation/] Title[] --[Text] https://veracrypt.eu/en/docs/trim-operation/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://veracrypt.eu/en/docs/trim-operation/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^345]: Black Hat 2018, Perfectly Deniable Steganographic Disk Encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://i.blackhat.com/eu-18/Thu-Dec-6/eu-18-Schaub-Perfectly-Deniable-Steganographic-Disk-Encryption.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://i.blackhat.com/eu-18/Thu-Dec-6/eu-18-Schaub-Perfectly-Deniable-Steganographic-Disk-Encryption.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://i.blackhat.com/eu-18/Thu-Dec-6/eu-18-Schaub-Perfectly-Deniable-Steganographic-Disk-Encryption.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^346]: Milan Broz's Blog, TRIM & dm-crypt ... problems? --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://asalor.blogspot.com/2011/08/trim-dm-crypt-problems.html] Title[] --[Text] http://asalor.blogspot.com/2011/08/trim-dm-crypt-problems.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://asalor.blogspot.com/2011/08/trim-dm-crypt-problems.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^347]: Veracrypt Documentation, Rescue Disk --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^348]: Wikipedia, Virtualbox --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/VirtualBox] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^349]: VirtualBox Ticket 17987 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/17987] Title[] --[Text] https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/17987 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/17987] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^350]: Whonix Documentation, Spectre Meltdown --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown#VirtualBox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown#VirtualBox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^351]: Whonix Documentation, Stream Isolation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^352]: Whonix Documentation, Tunnels Comparison Table --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^353]: Wikipedia, Whonix --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whonix] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whonix --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Whonix] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whonix] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^354]: Oracle Virtualbox Manual, Snapshots --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/user/snapshots.html] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/user/snapshots.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/user/snapshots.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^355]: Utica College, Forensic Recovery Of Evidence From Deleted Oracle Virtualbox Virtual Machines --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://programs.online.utica.edu/sites/default/files/Neal_6_Gonnella_Forensic_Recovery_of_Evidence_from_Deleted_Oracle_VirtualBox_Virtual_Machine.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://programs.online.utica.edu/sites/default/files/Neal_6_Gonnella_Forensic_Recovery_of_Evidence_from_Deleted_Oracle_VirtualBox_Virtual_Machine.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^356]: Wikipedia, Spectre --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^357]: Wikipedia, Meltdown --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^358]: Whonix Documentation, Stream Isolation, By Settings --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation#By_Settings] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation#By_Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation#By_Settings] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^359]: Wikipedia, TOTP --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^360]: Wikipedia, Multi-Factor Authentication --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^361]: Whonix Documentation, Bridged Adapters Warning --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Gateway_Security#Warning:_Bridged_Networking] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Gateway_Security#Warning:_Bridged_Networking --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Gateway_Security#Warning:_Bridged_Networking] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^362]: Qubes OS, FAQ, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-qubes-just-another-linux-distribution] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-qubes-just-another-linux-distribution --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-qubes-just-another-linux-distribution] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^363]: Qubes OS, System Requirements --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/system-requirements/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/system-requirements/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/system-requirements/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^364]: Whonix Documentation, Stream Isolation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^365]: Whonix Documentation, Tunnels Comparison Table --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^366]: Qubes OS Issues, Simulate Hibernation / Suspend-To-Disk (Issue #2414) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/2414] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/2414 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/2414] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^367]: Wikipedia, AppArmor --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^368]: Wikipedia, SELinux --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^369]: Wikipedia, TOTP --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-based_One-time_Password_algorithm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^370]: Wikipedia, Multi-Factor Authentication --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^371]: Wikipedia, Captcha --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/CAPTCHA] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^372]: Wikipedia, Turing Test --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Turing_test] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^373]: Google reCAPTCHA --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.google.com/recaptcha/about/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.google.com/recaptcha/about/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.google.com/recaptcha/about/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^374]: hCaptcha --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hcaptcha.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hcaptcha.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hcaptcha.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^375]: hCaptcha, hCaptcha Is Now the Largest Independent CAPTCHA Service, Runs on 15% Of The Internet --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hcaptcha.com/post/hcaptcha-now-the-largest-independent-captcha-service] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hcaptcha.com/post/hcaptcha-now-the-largest-independent-captcha-service --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hcaptcha.com/post/hcaptcha-now-the-largest-independent-captcha-service] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^376]: Nearcyan.com, You (probably) don't need ReCAPTCHA --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nearcyan.com/you-probably-dont-need-recaptcha/] Title[] --[Text] https://nearcyan.com/you-probably-dont-need-recaptcha/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nearcyan.com/you-probably-dont-need-recaptcha/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^377]: ArsTechnica, "Google's reCAPTCHA turns "invisible," will separate bots from people without challenges" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/03/googles-recaptcha-announces-invisible-background-captchas/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/03/googles-recaptcha-announces-invisible-background-captchas/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/03/googles-recaptcha-announces-invisible-background-captchas/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^378]: BlackHat Asia 2016, "I'm not a human: Breaking the Google reCAPTCHA" --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-16/materials/asia-16-Sivakorn-Im-Not-a-Human-Breaking-the-Google-reCAPTCHA-wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-16/materials/asia-16-Sivakorn-Im-Not-a-Human-Breaking-the-Google-reCAPTCHA-wp.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-16/materials/asia-16-Sivakorn-Im-Not-a-Human-Breaking-the-Google-reCAPTCHA-wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^379]: Google Blog --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://security.googleblog.com/2014/12/are-you-robot-introducing-no-captcha.html] Title[] --[Text] https://security.googleblog.com/2014/12/are-you-robot-introducing-no-captcha.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://security.googleblog.com/2014/12/are-you-robot-introducing-no-captcha.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^380]: Cloudflare Blog, Cloudflare supports Privacy Pass --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-pass/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-pass/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-supports-privacy-pass/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^381]: Privacy International, Timeline of SIM Card Registration Laws --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws] Title[] --[Text] https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/3018/timeline-sim-card-registration-laws] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^382]: Wikipedia, Device Fingerprinting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Device_fingerprint] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^383]: Developers Google Blog, Guidance to developers affected by our effort to block less secure browsers and applications --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://developers.googleblog.com/2020/08/guidance-for-our-effort-to-block-less-secure-browser-and-apps.html] Title[] --[Text] https://developers.googleblog.com/2020/08/guidance-for-our-effort-to-block-less-secure-browser-and-apps.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://developers.googleblog.com/2020/08/guidance-for-our-effort-to-block-less-secure-browser-and-apps.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^384]: Google Help, Access age-restricted content & features --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/10071085] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/10071085 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/10071085] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^385]: Wikipedia, Dark Pattern --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pattern] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pattern --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Dark_pattern] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_pattern] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^386]: The Verge, Tinder will give you a verified blue check mark if you pass its catfishing test --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/23/21077423/tinder-photo-verification-blue-checkmark-safety-center-launch-noonlight] Title[] --[Text] https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/23/21077423/tinder-photo-verification-blue-checkmark-safety-center-launch-noonlight --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/23/21077423/tinder-photo-verification-blue-checkmark-safety-center-launch-noonlight] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^387]: DigitalInformationWorld, Facebook will now require you to Create a Video Selfie for Identity Verification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2020/03/facebook-is-now-demanding-some-users-to-create-a-video-selfie-for-identity-verification.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2020/03/facebook-is-now-demanding-some-users-to-create-a-video-selfie-for-identity-verification.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2020/03/facebook-is-now-demanding-some-users-to-create-a-video-selfie-for-identity-verification.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^388]: Vice.com, PornHub Announces 'Biometric Technology' to Verify Users --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7a4eq/pornhub-new-verification-policy-biometric-id] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7a4eq/pornhub-new-verification-policy-biometric-id --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7a4eq/pornhub-new-verification-policy-biometric-id] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^389]: Variety, China Launches Hotline to Report Online Comments That 'Distort' History or 'Deny' Its Cultural Excellence --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/china-censorship-hotline-historical-nihilism-1234950554/] Title[] --[Text] https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/china-censorship-hotline-historical-nihilism-1234950554/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/china-censorship-hotline-historical-nihilism-1234950554/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^390]: Wikipedia, Trust but verify --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trust,_but_verify] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^391]: Wikipedia, Zero-trust Security Model --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^392]: Wikipedia, Espionage, Organization --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#Organization] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage#Organization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Espionage] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^393]: Medium.com, Kyle McDonald, How to recognize fake AI-generated images --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://kcimc.medium.com/how-to-recognize-fake-ai-generated-images-4d1f6f9a2842] Title[] --[Text] https://kcimc.medium.com/how-to-recognize-fake-ai-generated-images-4d1f6f9a2842 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/@kcimc/how-to-recognize-fake-ai-generated-images-4d1f6f9a2842] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://kcimc.medium.com/how-to-recognize-fake-ai-generated-images-4d1f6f9a2842] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^394]: Jayway Blog, Using ML to detect fake face images created by AI --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.jayway.com/2020/03/06/using-ml-to-detect-fake-face-images-created-by-ai/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.jayway.com/2020/03/06/using-ml-to-detect-fake-face-images-created-by-ai/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.jayway.com/2020/03/06/using-ml-to-detect-fake-face-images-created-by-ai/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^395]: Wikipedia, Sim Swapping --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/SIM_swap_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_swap_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^396]: Whonix Documentation, Tor Configuration --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tor#Edit_Tor_Configuration] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tor#Edit_Tor_Configuration --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^397]: Tor Browser Documentation, Editing Torrc --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/] Title[] --[Text] https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-editing-torrc/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^398]: Facebook Onion Website --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd.onion/] Title[] --[Text] http://facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd.onion/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^399]: Google Help --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/114129?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/114129?hl=en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/114129?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^400]: Google Help, Customer Matching Process --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7474263?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7474263?hl=en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7474263?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^401]: Google, Your account is disabled --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/40695] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/40695 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/40695] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^402]: Google, Request to restore the account --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/contact/disabled2] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/contact/disabled2 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/contact/disabled2] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^403]: Google Help, Update your account to meet age requirements --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1333913?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1333913?hl=en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/1333913?hl=en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^404]: Jumio, ID verification features --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.jumio.com/features/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.jumio.com/features/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.jumio.com/features/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^405]: Privacyguides.org recommended E-mail Providers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/email/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/email/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/email/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^406]: Proton Registration Human Verification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proton.me/support/human-verification/] Title[] --[Text] https://proton.me/support/human-verification/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/support/human-verification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^407]: Twitter Appeal Form --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.twitter.com/forms/general] Title[] --[Text] https://help.twitter.com/forms/general --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^408]: KnowYourMeme, Good Luck, I'm Behind 7 Proxies --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/good-luck-im-behind-7-proxies] Title[] --[Text] https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/good-luck-im-behind-7-proxies --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/good-luck-im-behind-7-proxies] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^409]: Wikipedia, end-to-end encryption --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/End-to-end_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^410]: Wikipedia, Forward Secrecy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Forward_secrecy] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^411]: Proton Blog, What is zero-access encryption? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/blog/zero-access-encryption/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^412]: Wikipedia, Cambridge Analytica Scandal --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^413]: Signal Blog, Technology preview: Sealed sender for Signal --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender/] Title[] --[Text] https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://signal.org/blog/sealed-sender/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^414]: Signal Blog, Private Contact Discovery --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://signal.org/blog/private-contact-discovery/] Title[] --[Text] https://signal.org/blog/private-contact-discovery/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://signal.org/blog/private-contact-discovery/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^415]: Signal Blog, Private Group System --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system/] Title[] --[Text] https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://signal.org/blog/signal-private-group-system/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^416]: Privacyguides.org, File-Sharing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/file-sharing/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/file-sharing/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/file-sharing/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^417]: Privacyguides.org, Real-Time Communication --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/real-time-communication/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/real-time-communication/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/real-time-communication/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^418]: GetSession.org, The Session Protocol: What's changing --- and why --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained/] Title[] --[Text] https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^419]: Quarkslab, Audit of Session Secure Messaging Application --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.quarkslab.com/audit-of-session-secure-messaging-application.html] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.quarkslab.com/audit-of-session-secure-messaging-application.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.quarkslab.com/audit-of-session-secure-messaging-application.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^420]: Techlore, Top 5 BEST Messengers For Privacy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVwl892hqb4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVwl892hqb4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=aVwl892hqb4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^421]: Wikipedia, IPFS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterPlanetary_File_System] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^422]: Praxis Films, Open Letter from Laura Poitras --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.praxisfilms.org/open-letter-from-laura-poitras/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.praxisfilms.org/open-letter-from-laura-poitras/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.praxisfilms.org/open-letter-from-laura-poitras/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^423]: Wikipedia, SecureDrop --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SecureDrop] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SecureDrop --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/SecureDrop] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SecureDrop] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^424]: Wikipedia, TPM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^425]: Wikipedia, Pastebin --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Pastebin] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastebin] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^426]: Wikipedia, Wear Leveling --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_leveling] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_leveling --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Wear_leveling] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_leveling] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^427]: Wikipedia, Trim --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification#TRIM] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification#TRIM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^428]: Wikipedia, Write Amplification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^429]: Wikipedia, Trim Disadvantages --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)#Disadvantages] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)#Disadvantages --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^430]: Wikipedia, Garbage Collection --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification#Garbage_collection] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification#Garbage_collection --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_amplification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^431]: Techgage, Too TRIM? When SSD Data Recovery is Impossible --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://techgage.com/article/too_trim_when_ssd_data_recovery_is_impossible/] Title[] --[Text] https://techgage.com/article/too_trim_when_ssd_data_recovery_is_impossible/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://techgage.com/article/too_trim_when_ssd_data_recovery_is_impossible/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^432]: ResearchGate, Live forensics method for acquisition on the Solid-State Drive (SSD) NVMe TRIM function --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341761017_Live_forensics_method_for_acquisition_on_the_Solid_State_Drive_SSD_NVMe_TRIM_function] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341761017_Live_forensics_method_for_acquisition_on_the_Solid_State_Drive_SSD_NVMe_TRIM_function --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341761017_Live_forensics_method_for_acquisition_on_the_Solid_State_Drive_SSD_NVMe_TRIM_function] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^433]: ElcomSoft, Life after Trim: Using Factory Access Mode for Imaging SSD Drives --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2019/01/life-after-trim-using-factory-access-mode-for-imaging-ssd-drives/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2019/01/life-after-trim-using-factory-access-mode-for-imaging-ssd-drives/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2019/01/life-after-trim-using-factory-access-mode-for-imaging-ssd-drives/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^434]: Forensic Focus, Forensic Acquisition Of Solid State Drives With Open Source Tools --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.forensicfocus.com/articles/forensic-acquisition-of-solid-state-drives-with-open-source-tools/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.forensicfocus.com/articles/forensic-acquisition-of-solid-state-drives-with-open-source-tools/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.forensicfocus.com/articles/forensic-acquisition-of-solid-state-drives-with-open-source-tools/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^435]: ResearchGate, Solid State Drive Forensics: Where Do We Stand? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325976653_Solid_State_Drive_Forensics_Where_Do_We_Stand] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325976653_Solid_State_Drive_Forensics_Where_Do_We_Stand --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325976653_Solid_State_Drive_Forensics_Where_Do_We_Stand] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^436]: BleepingComputer, Firmware attack can drop persistent malware in hidden SSD area --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firmware-attack-can-drop-persistent-malware-in-hidden-ssd-area/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firmware-attack-can-drop-persistent-malware-in-hidden-ssd-area/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firmware-attack-can-drop-persistent-malware-in-hidden-ssd-area/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^437]: Wikipedia, Parted Magic --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parted_Magic] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parted_Magic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Parted_Magic] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parted_Magic] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^438]: Wikipedia, hdparm --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Hdparm] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^439]: GitHub, nvme-cli --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^440]: PartedMagic Secure Erase --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://partedmagic.com/secure-erase/] Title[] --[Text] https://partedmagic.com/secure-erase/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://partedmagic.com/secure-erase/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^441]: Partedmagic NVMe Secure Erase --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://partedmagic.com/nvme-secure-erase/] Title[] --[Text] https://partedmagic.com/nvme-secure-erase/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://partedmagic.com/nvme-secure-erase/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^442]: UFSExplorer, Can I recover data from an encrypted storage? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ufsexplorer.com/solutions/data-recovery-on-encrypted-storage.php] Title[] --[Text] https://www.ufsexplorer.com/solutions/data-recovery-on-encrypted-storage.php --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ufsexplorer.com/solutions/data-recovery-on-encrypted-storage.php] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^443]: Apple Developer Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html] Title[] --[Text] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/APFS_Guide/FAQ/FAQ.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^444]: EFF, How to: Delete Your Data Securely on macOS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos] Title[] --[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^445]: Privacyguides.org, Productivity tools --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org/productivity/] Title[] --[Text] https://privacyguides.org/productivity/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/productivity/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^446]: Whonix Documentation, Scrubbing Metadata --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Metadata] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Metadata --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Metadata] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^447]: Tails documentation, MAT --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/doc/mat/] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/doc/mat/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/doc/mat/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^448]: GitHub, Disable Gatekeeper on macOS Big Sur (11.x) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://disable-gatekeeper.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^449]: DuckDuckGo help, Cache --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/cache/] Title[] --[Text] https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/cache/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/cache/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^450]: DuckDuckGo help, Sources --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/sources/] Title[] --[Text] https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/sources/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/sources/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^451]: Wikipedia, Dead Drop --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_drop] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_drop --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Dead_drop] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_drop] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^452]: Wikipedia, Secure Communication Obfuscation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation#Secure_communication] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation#Secure_communication --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Obfuscation] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^453]: Wikipedia, Steganography --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^454]: Wikipedia, Kleptography --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptography] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptography --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Kleptography] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptography] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^455]: Wikipedia, Koalang --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalang] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalang --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Koalang] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koalang] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^456]: Wikipedia, OPSEC --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_security] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_security --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Operations_security] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_security] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^457]: Quote Investigator, A Lie Can Travel Halfway Around the World While the Truth Is Putting On Its Shoes --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/07/13/truth/] Title[] --[Text] https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/07/13/truth/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/07/13/truth/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^458]: Privacyguides.org, Operating Systems --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.privacyguides.org/tools/#operating-systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^461]: Medium.com, Digging into the System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/velociraptor-ir/digging-into-the-system-resource-usage-monitor-srum-afbadb1a375] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/velociraptor-ir/digging-into-the-system-resource-usage-monitor-srum-afbadb1a375 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/velociraptor-ir/digging-into-the-system-resource-usage-monitor-srum-afbadb1a375] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/velociraptor-ir/digging-into-the-system-resource-usage-monitor-srum-afbadb1a375] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^462]: SANS, Timestamped Registry & NTFS Artifacts from Unallocated Space --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/blog/timestamped-registry-ntfs-artifacts-from-unallocated-space/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.sans.org/blog/timestamped-registry-ntfs-artifacts-from-unallocated-space/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/blog/timestamped-registry-ntfs-artifacts-from-unallocated-space/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^463]: DBAN, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dban.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://dban.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://dban.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^464]: NYTimes, Lost Passwords Lock Millionaires Out of Their Bitcoin Fortunes --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/technology/bitcoin-passwords-wallets-fortunes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^466]: Wikipedia, Faraday Cage, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Faraday_cage] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^467]: Edith Cowan University, A forensic examination of several mobile device Faraday bags & materials to test their effectiveness materials to test their effectiveness --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=adf] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=adf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20211011220410/https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=adf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^468]: arXiv, Deep-Spying: Spying using Smartwatch and Deep Learning --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.05616.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.05616.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.05616.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^469]: Acm.org, Privacy Implications of Accelerometer Data: A Review of Possible Inferences --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3309074.3309076] Title[] --[Text] https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3309074.3309076 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3309074.3309076] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^470]: YouTube, Fingerprinting Paper - Forensic Education --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO98kDLkh-M] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO98kDLkh-M --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sO98kDLkh-M] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^471]: Wikipedia, Touch DNA, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_DNA] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_DNA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Touch_DNA] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_DNA] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^472]: TheDNAGuide, DNA from Postage Stamps or Hair Samples? Yeeesssss..... --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/dna-hair-samples-postage-stamps] Title[] --[Text] https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/dna-hair-samples-postage-stamps --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/dna-hair-samples-postage-stamps] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^473]: GitHub, Mhinkie, OONI-Detection --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/mhinkie/ooni-detection] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/mhinkie/ooni-detection --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/mhinkie/ooni-detection] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^474]: Wikipedia, File Verification --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/File_verification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^475]: Wikipedia, CRC --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^476]: Wikipedia, MD5 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/MD5] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^477]: Wikipedia, MD5 Security --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5#Security] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5#Security --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/MD5] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^478]: Wikipedia, Collisions --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_(computer_science)] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_(computer_science) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Collision_(computer_science)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_(computer_science)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^479]: Wikipedia, SHA --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^480]: Wikipedia, SHA-2 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/SHA-2] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^481]: Wikipedia, Collision Resistance --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_resistance] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_resistance --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Collision_resistance] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_resistance] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^482]: GnuPG Gpg4win Wiki, Check integrity of Gpg4win packages --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.gnupg.org/Gpg4win/CheckIntegrity] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.gnupg.org/Gpg4win/CheckIntegrity --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.gnupg.org/Gpg4win/CheckIntegrity] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^484]: Wikipedia, GPG --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^485]: Wikipedia, Public-Key Cryptography --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Public-key_cryptography] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^486]: Wikipedia, Polymorphic Code --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Polymorphic_code] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphic_code] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^487]: Whonix Documentation, Use of AV, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Malware_and_Firmware_Trojans#The_Utility_of_Antivirus_Tools] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Malware_and_Firmware_Trojans#The_Utility_of_Antivirus_Tools --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Malware_and_Firmware_Trojans] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^488]: Whonix Forums, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forums.whonix.org/t/installation-of-antivirus-scanners-by-default/9755/8] Title[] --[Text] https://forums.whonix.org/t/installation-of-antivirus-scanners-by-default/9755/8 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://forums.whonix.org/t/installation-of-antivirus-scanners-by-default/9755/8] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^489]: AV-Test Security Report 2018-2019, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.av-test.org/fileadmin/pdf/security_report/AV-TEST_Security_Report_2018-2019.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.av-test.org/fileadmin/pdf/security_report/AV-TEST_Security_Report_2018-2019.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.av-test.org/fileadmin/pdf/security_report/AV-TEST_Security_Report_2018-2019.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^490]: ZDNet, ESET discovers 21 new Linux malware families --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/eset-discovers-21-new-linux-malware-families/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/eset-discovers-21-new-linux-malware-families/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/eset-discovers-21-new-linux-malware-families/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^491]: NakeSecurity, EvilGnome -- Linux malware aimed at your desktop, not your servers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/07/25/evilgnome-linux-malware-aimed-at-your-laptop-not-your-servers/] Title[] --[Text] https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/07/25/evilgnome-linux-malware-aimed-at-your-laptop-not-your-servers/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/07/25/evilgnome-linux-malware-aimed-at-your-laptop-not-your-servers/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^492]: Immunify, HiddenWasp: How to detect malware hidden on Linux & IoT --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.imunify360.com/hiddenwasp-how-to-detect-malware-hidden-on-linux-iot] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.imunify360.com/hiddenwasp-how-to-detect-malware-hidden-on-linux-iot --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.imunify360.com/hiddenwasp-how-to-detect-malware-hidden-on-linux-iot] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^493]: Wikipedia, Linux Malware --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_malware] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_malware --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Linux_malware] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_malware] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^494]: Wikipedia, macOS Malware --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/macOS_malware] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/macOS_malware --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/MacOS_malware] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_malware] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^495]: MacWorld, List of Mac viruses, malware and security flaws --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/mac-viruses-list-3668354/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/mac-viruses-list-3668354/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/mac-viruses-list-3668354/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^496]: JAMF, The Mac Malware of 2020 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://resources.jamf.com/documents/macmalware-2020.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://resources.jamf.com/documents/macmalware-2020.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://resources.jamf.com/documents/macmalware-2020.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^497]: macOS Security and Privacy Guide, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#viruses-and-malware] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#viruses-and-malware --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^498]: ImageTragick.com, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://imagetragick.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://imagetragick.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://imagetragick.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^499]: Oracle Virtualbox Documentation, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^500]: Oracle Virtualbox Documentation, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/virtualbox/6.0/admin/hyperv-support.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^501]: Lenny Zeltser, Analyzing Malicious Documents Cheat Sheet --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://zeltser.com/analyzing-malicious-documents/] Title[] --[Text] https://zeltser.com/analyzing-malicious-documents/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://zeltser.com/analyzing-malicious-documents/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^502]: Wikipedia, Portable Applications --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_application] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_application --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Portable_application] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_application] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^503]: Brave Help, What is a Private Window with Tor Connectivity? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360018121491-What-is-a-Private-Window-with-Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^504]: BlackGNU, Brave, the false sensation of privacy --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blackgnu.net/brave-is-shit.html] Title[] --[Text] https://blackgnu.net/brave-is-shit.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blackgnu.net/brave-is-shit.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^505]: Brave Help Center, What is "Shields"? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields] Title[] --[Text] https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360022973471-What-is-Shields] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^506]: VentureBeat, Browser benchmark battle January 2020: Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Edge vs. Brave --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://venturebeat.com/2020/01/15/browser-benchmark-battle-january-2020-chrome-firefox-edge-brave/view-all/] Title[] --[Text] https://venturebeat.com/2020/01/15/browser-benchmark-battle-january-2020-chrome-firefox-edge-brave/view-all/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://venturebeat.com/2020/01/15/browser-benchmark-battle-january-2020-chrome-firefox-edge-brave/view-all/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^507]: Brave.com, Brave, Fingerprinting, and Privacy Budgets --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://brave.com/brave-fingerprinting-and-privacy-budgets/] Title[] --[Text] https://brave.com/brave-fingerprinting-and-privacy-budgets/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/brave-fingerprinting-and-privacy-budgets/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^508]: Madaidan's Insecurities, Firefox and Chromium --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^509]: GrapheneOS, Web Browsing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing] Title[] --[Text] https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^510]: ResearchGate, Web Browser Privacy: What Do Browsers Say When They Phone Home? --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349979628_Web_Browser_Privacy_What_Do_Browsers_Say_When_They_Phone_Home] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349979628_Web_Browser_Privacy_What_Do_Browsers_Say_When_They_Phone_Home --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349979628_Web_Browser_Privacy_What_Do_Browsers_Say_When_They_Phone_Home] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^511]: Duck's pond, Ungoogled-Chromium --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/] Title[] --[Text] https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^512]: Madaidan's Insecurities, Firefox and Chromium --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^513]: GrapheneOS, Web Browsing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing] Title[] --[Text] https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://grapheneos.org/usage#web-browsing] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^514]: Microsoft.com, Microsoft Edge support for Microsoft Defender Application Guard --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-security-windows-defender-application-guard] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-security-windows-defender-application-guard --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-security-windows-defender-application-guard] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^515]: PcMag, Mozilla Signs Lucrative 3-Year Google Search Deal for Firefox --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pcmag.com/news/mozilla-signs-lucrative-3-year-google-search-deal-for-firefox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.pcmag.com/news/mozilla-signs-lucrative-3-year-google-search-deal-for-firefox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/mozilla-signs-lucrative-3-year-google-search-deal-for-firefox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^516]: Madaidan's Insecurities, Firefox and Chromium --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/firefox-chromium.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^517]: FingerprintJS, Demo: Disabling JavaScript Won't Save You from Fingerprinting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/] Title[] --[Text] https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://fingerprintjs.com/blog/disabling-javascript-wont-stop-fingerprinting/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^518]: Duck's pond, Ungoogled-Chromium --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/] Title[] --[Text] https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://qua3k.github.io/ungoogled/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^519]: Wikipedia, Virtualization --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Virtualization] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^520]: Tor Project, Project Snowflake --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^521]: GitHub, Obfs4 Repository --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Yawning/obfs4/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^523]: Tor Browser Manual, Pluggable Transport --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/] Title[] --[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^524]: Wikipedia, Domain Fronting --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_fronting] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_fronting --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Domain_fronting] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_fronting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^525]: GitLab, Tor Browser Issues, Add uBlock Origin to the Tor Browser --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/17569] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/17569 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/17569] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^526]: Vice, The NSA and CIA Use Ad Blockers Because Online Advertising Is So Dangerous --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/93ypke/the-nsa-and-cia-use-ad-blockers-because-online-advertising-is-so-dangerous] Title[] --[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/93ypke/the-nsa-and-cia-use-ad-blockers-because-online-advertising-is-so-dangerous --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/93ypke/the-nsa-and-cia-use-ad-blockers-because-online-advertising-is-so-dangerous] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^528]: NIST, NIST Has Spoken - Death to Complexity, Long Live the Passphrase! --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/blog/nist-has-spoken-death-to-complexity-long-live-the-passphrase/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.sans.org/blog/nist-has-spoken-death-to-complexity-long-live-the-passphrase/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/blog/nist-has-spoken-death-to-complexity-long-live-the-passphrase/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^529]: ZDnet, FBI recommends passphrases over password complexity --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-recommends-passphrases-over-password-complexity/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-recommends-passphrases-over-password-complexity/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-recommends-passphrases-over-password-complexity/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^530]: The Intercept, Passphrases That You Can Memorize --- But That Even the NSA Can't Guess --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^531]: Proton Blog, Let's settle the password vs. passphrase debate once and for all --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://proton.me/blog/protonmail-com-blog-password-vs-passphrase/] Title[] --[Text] https://proton.me/blog/protonmail-com-blog-password-vs-passphrase/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://proton.me/blog/protonmail-com-blog-password-vs-passphrase] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^532]: YouTube, Edward Snowden on Passwords: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzGzB-yYKcc] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzGzB-yYKcc --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yzGzB-yYKcc] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^533]: YouTube, How to Choose a Password -- Computerphile --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=3NjQ9b3pgIg] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^534]: Wikipedia, Passphrase --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passphrase#Passphrase_selection] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passphrase#Passphrase_selection --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Passphrase#Passphrase_selection] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passphrase#Passphrase_selection] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^535]: Monero Research Lab, Evaluating cryptocurrency security and privacy in a post-quantum world --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/insight-decentralized-consensus-lab/post-quantum-monero/blob/master/writeups/technical_note.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/insight-decentralized-consensus-lab/post-quantum-monero/blob/master/writeups/technical_note.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/insight-decentralized-consensus-lab/post-quantum-monero/blob/master/writeups/technical_note.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^536]: Wikipedia, Privacy in Australian Law --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_in_Australian_law] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_in_Australian_law --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Privacy_in_Australian_law] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_in_Australian_law] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^537]: Parliament of Autralia, Surveillance Legislation Amendment (Identify and Disrupt) Bill 2021, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6623] Title[] --[Text] https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6623 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web[/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_in_Australian_law](https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6623)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^538]: Lokinet Documentation, Service Nodes, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://loki.network/service-nodes/] Title[] --[Text] https://loki.network/service-nodes/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/https://loki.network/service-nodes/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] [^539]: Session Documentation, Session protocol explained, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained] Title[] --[Text] https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/[https://loki.network/service-nodes/](https://getsession.org/session-protocol-explained)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Document] Not Handled