diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index b60fd6b..e0548d1 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ _site/ .cache/ vendor/ Gemfile* + +# Artifact from PDF tests +*.log \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/md2pdf_trace.log b/md2pdf_trace.log deleted file mode 100644 index 95a9d18..0000000 --- a/md2pdf_trace.log +++ /dev/null @@ -1,190997 +0,0 @@ -[RenderHeader] Not handled -[Document] Not Handled -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anon…' - --[Text] The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anonymity --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Or "How I learned to start worrying and love -[DEL (entering)] Not handled -[Text] privacy -[DEL (leaving)] Not handled -[Text] anonymity") -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Version v1.1.9, August 2023 by Anonymous Planet -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text - Strong - Text 'IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION FOR UKRAINIA…' - --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATION FOR UKRAINIANS. ВАЖЛИВА РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЯ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ --[Strong (leaving)] --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Це послання до народу України. Ми настійно рекомендуємо вам використовувати Briar для спілкування. Ви можете знайти його тут: -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , Швидкий початок: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/quick-start/uk/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/quick-start/uk/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HorizontalRule] -[cr()] LH=14 -[... From X,Y] 28.35,141.35 -[... To X,Y] 566.93,141.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a message for the people of Ukraine. We strongly recommend that you use Briar for communicating. You can find it here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] With this application, you can communicate even when there is no internet. The manual is here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/manual/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/manual/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , quick-start guide here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://briarproject.org/quick-start/] Title[] --[Text] https://briarproject.org/quick-start/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[HorizontalRule] -[cr()] LH=14 -[... From X,Y] 28.35,141.35 -[... To X,Y] 566.93,141.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This guide is a work in progress -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . It will probably never be "finished". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] No affiliation with the -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] Anonymous --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] collective/movement. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] There might be some wrong or outdated information in this guide because no one is perfect. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Your experience may vary. Remember to check regularly for an updated version of this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is a non-profit open-source initiative, licensed under Creative Commons -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Attribution-NonCommercial -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] 4.0 International ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/] Title[] --[Text] cc-by-nc-4.0 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For mirrors see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a6-mirrors] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A6: Mirrors ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For help in comparing versions see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a7-comparing-versions] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A7: Comparing versions ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For mirrors see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For help in comparing versions see' - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Feel free to submit issues -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (please do report anything wrong) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using GitHub Issues at: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Anon-Planet/thgtoa/issues] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Anon-Planet/thgtoa/issues --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Feel free to come to discuss ideas at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Rules for our chatrooms: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Matrix/Element Room: ---[processCode] #anonymity:matrix.org ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Matrix Space regrouping several rooms with similar interests: ---[processCode] #privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Rules for our chatrooms:' - Link 'url=https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms-rules.html' - Text 'https://anonymousplanet.org/chatrooms…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix/Element Room:' - Code '#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#anonymity:matrix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Matrix Space regrouping several rooms…' - Code '#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text - Link 'url=https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security-anonymity:matrix.org' - Text 'https://matrix.to/#/#privacy-security…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow us on: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/AnonyPla] Title[] ----[Text] https://twitter.com/AnonyPla ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Mastodon at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet] Title[] ----[Text] https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter at' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - Text 'https://twitter.com/AnonyPla' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Mastodon at' - Link 'url=https://mastodon.social/@anonymousplanet' - Text 'https://mastodon.social/@anonymouspla…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To contact me, see the updated information on the website or send an e-mail to --[Link (entering)] Destination[mailto:contact@anonymousplanet.org] Title[] --[Text] contact@anonymousplanet.org --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#donations] Title[] --[Text] donating --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] if you enjoy the project and want to support the hosting fees or support the funding of initiatives like the hosting of Tor Exit Nodes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are several ways you could read this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to understand the current state of online privacy and anonymity not necessarily get too technical about it: Just read the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#introduction] Title[] ----[Text] Introduction ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] ----[Text] Requirements ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] , ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some] Title[] ----[Text] Understanding some basics of how some information can lead back to you and how to mitigate those ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#a-small-final-editorial-note] Title[] ----[Text] A final editorial note ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] sections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to do the above but also learn how to remove some online information about you: Just read the above and add the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms] Title[] ----[Text] Removing some traces of your identities on search engines and various platforms. ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You want to do the above and create online anonymous identities online safely and securely: Read the whole guide. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to understand the current st…' - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Requirements' - Text ',' - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A final editorial note' - Text 'sections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above but also lea…' - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You want to do the above and create o…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Precautions while reading this guide and accessing the various links: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Documents/Files ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Archive.org] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through Archive.org for increased privacy and in case the content goes missing. Some links are not yet archived or outdated on archive.org in which case we encourage you to ask for a new save if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] YouTube Videos ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Invidious] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through an Invidious Instance (in this case yewtu.be hosted in the Netherlands) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/iv-org/invidious ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Twitter ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Nitter] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Nitter Instance (in this case nitter.net) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/zedeus/nitter ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Wikipedia ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have a ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Wikiless] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Wikiless Instance (in this case Funami.tech) for increased privacy. It is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Medium ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] links have ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] [Scribe.rip] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] link next to them for accessing content through a Scribe.rip Instance for increased privacy. Again, it is recommended to use these links when possible. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/] Title[] ----[Text] https://scribe.rip/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for more information. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are reading this in PDF or ODT format, you will notice plenty of ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] in place of double quotes (""). These ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] ---[Text] ` ---[Text] are there to ease conversion into Markdown/HTML format for online viewing of code blocks on the website. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Documents/Files' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'YouTube Videos' - Text 'have a' - Strong - Text '[Invidious]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text 'https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iv-org/invidious' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Twitter' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Nitter]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text 'https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/zedeus/nitter' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Wikipedia' - Text 'links have a' - Strong - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/orenom/wikiless' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Medium' - Text 'links have' - Strong - Text '[Scribe.rip]' - Text 'link next to them for accessing cont…' - Link 'url=https://scribe.rip/' - Text 'https://scribe.rip/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://scribe.rip/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for more information.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are reading this in PDF or ODT…' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'in place of double quotes (""). These' - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text - Text '`' - Text 'are there to ease conversion into Ma…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want the hassle and use one of the browsers below, you could also just install the following extension on your browser: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://libredirect.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220509220021/https://libredirect.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Firefox: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brave, Edge): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Firefox:' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/libredirect/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Brav…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/libredirect/libredirect/blob/master/chromium.md' - Text 'https://github.com/libredirect/libred…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you are having trouble accessing any of the many academic articles referenced in this guide due to paywalls, feel free to use Sci-Hub ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) or LibGen ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_Genesis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) for finding and reading them. Because Science should be free. All of it. If you are faced with a paywall accessing some resources, consider using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://12ft.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://12ft.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally note that this guide does mention and even recommends various commercial services (such as VPNs, CDNs, e-mail providers, hosting providers...) -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] but is not endorsed or sponsored by any of them in any way. There are no referral links and no commercial ties with any of these providers. This project is 100% non-profit and only relying on donations. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Contents:' - --[Text] Contents: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites' - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#limitations' - Text 'Limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities' - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-the-methods-used-to-prevent-anonymity-and-verify-identity' - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#captchas' - Text 'Captchas:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phone-verification' - Text 'Phone verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#e-mail-verification' - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-details-checking' - Text 'User details checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#proof-of-id-verification' - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ip-filters' - Text 'IP Filters:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#browser-and-device-fingerprinting' - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#human-interaction' - Text 'Human interaction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-moderation' - Text 'User Moderation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#behavioral-analysis' - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#financial-transactions' - Text 'Financial transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#sign-in-with-some-platform' - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#live-face-recognition-and-biometrics-again' - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews' - Text 'Manual reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-online' - Text 'Getting Online:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-new-identities' - Text 'Creating new identities:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-real-name-system' - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#about-paid-services' - Text 'About paid services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#overview' - Text 'Overview:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-privately-andor-chat-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files privately and/or c…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-publicly-but-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files publicly but anony…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#redacting-documentspicturesvideosaudio-safely' - Text 'Redacting Documents/Pictures/Videos/A…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#communicating-sensitive-information-to-various-known-organizations' - Text 'Communicating sensitive information t…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maintenance-tasks' - Text 'Maintenance tasks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#backing-up-your-work-securely' - Text 'Backing up your work securely:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#offline-backups' - Text 'Offline Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#selected-files-backups' - Text 'Selected Files Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#full-disksystem-backups' - Text 'Full Disk/System Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#online-backups' - Text 'Online Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#files' - Text 'Files:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#information' - Text 'Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#synchronizing-your-files-between-devices-online' - Text 'Synchronizing your files between devi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#covering-your-tracks' - Text 'Covering your tracks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wear-leveling.' - Text 'Wear-Leveling.' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-operations' - Text 'Trim Operations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#garbage-collection' - Text 'Garbage Collection:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#conclusion-4' - Text 'Conclusion:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-wipe-your-whole-laptopdrives-if-you-want-to-erase-everything' - Text 'How to securely wipe your whole Lapto…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-all-versions-including-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (all versions including Qubes O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-2' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-2' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-3' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-3' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tails' - Text 'Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-1' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-4' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os-1' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-4' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#google-1' - Text 'Google:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bing' - Text 'Bing:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#duckduckgo' - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yandex' - Text 'Yandex:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#qwant' - Text 'Qwant:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yahoo-search' - Text 'Yahoo Search:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#baidu' - Text 'Baidu:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wikipedia' - Text 'Wikipedia:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#archive.today' - Text 'Archive.today:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#internet-archive' - Text 'Internet Archive:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#others' - Text 'Others:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-low-tech-old-school-tricks' - Text 'Some low-tech old-school tricks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hidden-communications-in-plain-sight' - Text 'Hidden communications in plain sight:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-last-opsec-thoughts' - Text 'Some last OPSEC thoughts:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-think-you-got-burned' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you think you got burned:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-some-time' - Text 'If you have some time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-no-time' - Text 'If you have no time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A small final editorial note:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#donations' - Text 'Donations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#helping-others-staying-anonymous' - Text 'Helping others staying anonymous:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#acknowledgments' - Text 'Acknowledgments:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-5' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#privacy-settings' - Text 'Privacy Settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings' - Text 'Appendix B: Windows Additional Privac…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-c-windows-installation-media-creation' - Text 'Appendix C: Windows Installation Medi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-e-clonezilla' - Text 'Appendix E: Clonezilla' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-can-use-tor-2' - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-cannot-use-tor-7' - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools' - Text 'Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-5' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-2' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-a-boot-disk-for-wiping-from-boot' - Text 'Tools that provide a boot disk for wi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-only-support-from-running-os-for-external-drives.' - Text 'Tools that provide only support from …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix K: Considerations for using …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-6' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-3' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-1' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-1' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-5' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-2' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-2' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-l-creating-a-mat2-web-guest-vm-for-removing-metadata-from-files' - Text 'Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash/Monero-Paid VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-vps' - Text 'VPN VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#socks-proxy-vps' - Text 'Socks Proxy VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os' - Text 'Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni' - Text 'Appendix S: Check your network for su…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm' - Text 'Appendix V: What browser to use in yo…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser' - Text 'Tor Browser:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave-1' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium-1' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge-1' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari-1' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox-1' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#normal-settings' - Text 'Normal settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#advanced-settings' - Text 'Advanced settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#addons-to-installconsider' - Text 'Addons to install/consider:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-resources' - Text 'Bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#nested-virtualization-risks' - Text 'Nested virtualization risks' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Y: Installing and using desk…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-6' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#usage-and-precautions' - Text 'Usage and Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies' - Text 'Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-bitcoin-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Bitcoin anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-monero-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Monero anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#when-converting-from-btc-to-monero' - Text 'When converting from BTC to Monero:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers' - Text 'Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction-1' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-does-an-adversary-look-for-when-examining-your-writing' - Text 'What does an adversary look for when …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#examples' - Text 'Examples:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-counteract-the-efforts-of-your-adversary' - Text 'How to counteract the efforts of your…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-different-linguistic-choices-could-say-about-you' - Text 'What different linguistic choices cou…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#emoticons' - Text 'Emoticons:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#structural-features' - Text 'Structural features:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-slang-and-symbols' - Text 'Spelling slang and symbols:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#techniques-to-prevent-writeprinting' - Text 'Techniques to prevent writeprinting:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-and-grammar-checking' - Text 'Spelling and grammar checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#translation-technique' - Text 'Translation technique:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#search-and-replace' - Text 'Search and replace:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-advice' - Text 'Final advice:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-links' - Text 'Bonus links:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-crypto-swapping' - Text 'General Crypto Swapping:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#btc-to-monero-only' - Text 'BTC to Monero only:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - -[... 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Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - 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Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#general-preparations] Title[] ----[Text] General Preparations: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#macos-host-os] Title[] --------[Text] macOS Host OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#windows-host-os] Title[] --------[Text] Windows Host OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --------[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix] Title[] --------[Text] Whonix: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#tor-over-vpn-1] Title[] --------[Text] Tor over VPN: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-virtual-machines] Title[] --------[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Pick your guest workstation Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux] Title[] --------[Text] Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linux): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#windows-1011-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#android-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] Android Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#macos-virtual-machine] Title[] --------[Text] macOS Virtual Machine: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#keepassxc] Title[] --------[Text] KeepassXC: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid] Title[] --------[Text] VPN client installation (cash/Monero paid): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#optional-vm-kill-switch] Title[] --------[Text] (Optional) VM kill switch: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#final-step] Title[] --------[Text] Final step: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-qubes-route] Title[] ------[Text] The Qubes Route: ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-connectivity-method-1] Title[] --------[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1] Title[] --------[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#note-about-plausible-deniability] Title[] --------[Text] Note about Plausible Deniability: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#installation-3] Title[] --------[Text] Installation: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#lid-closure-behavior] Title[] --------[Text] Lid Closure Behavior: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#anti-evil-maid-aem] Title[] --------[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi] Title[] --------[Text] Connect to a Public Wi-Fi: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#updating-qubes-os] Title[] --------[Text] Updating Qubes OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16] Title[] --------[Text] Updating Whonix from version 15 to version 16: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-qubes-os] Title[] --------[Text] Hardening Qubes OS: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm] Title[] --------[Text] Setup the VPN ProxyVM: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended] Title[] --------[Text] Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS (optional but recommended): --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#setup-an-android-vm] Title[] --------[Text] Setup an Android VM: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[#keepassxc-1] Title[] --------[Text] KeePassXC: --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-workstation-16-vm] Title[] ------[Text] Whonix Workstation 16 VM: ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #52] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B1: Checklist of things to verify before sharing information: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #53] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #55] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #57] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot on Android ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #58] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix B7: Caution about Session messenger ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #59] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#references] Title[] ----[Text] References: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites-and-limitations' - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pre-requisites' - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#limitations' - Text 'Limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-some-basics-of-how-some-information-can-lead-back-to-you-and-how-to-mitigate-some' - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-network' - Text 'Your Network:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-ip-address' - Text 'Your IP address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-dns-and-ip-requests' - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-rfid-enabled-devices' - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-wi-fi-and-bluetooth-devices-around-you' - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maliciousrogue-wi-fi-access-points' - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic' - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-devices-can-be-tracked-even-when-offline' - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-hardware-identifiers' - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-imei-and-imsi-and-by-extension-your-phone-number' - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-wi-fi-or-ethernet-mac-address' - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-bluetooth-mac-address' - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-operating-systems-and-apps-telemetry-services' - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-smart-devices-in-general' - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yourself' - Text 'Yourself:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-metadata-including-your-geo-location' - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior' - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-clues-about-your-real-life-and-osint' - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-face-voice-biometrics-and-pictures' - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics' - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phishing-and-social-engineering' - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-exploits-and-viruses' - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-in-your-filesdocumentse-mails' - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-exploits-in-your-apps-and-services' - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malicious-usb-devices' - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#malware-and-backdoors-in-your-hardware-firmware-and-operating-system' - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-files-documents-pictures-and-videos' - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#properties-and-metadata' - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#watermarking' - Text 'Watermarking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pixelized-or-blurred-information' - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cryptocurrencies-transactions' - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#your-cloud-backupssync-services' - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#microarchitectural-side-channel-deanonymization-attacks' - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#local-data-leaks-and-forensics' - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bad-cryptography' - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#no-logging-but-logging-anyway-policies' - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-advanced-targeted-techniques' - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-bonus-resources' - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#notes' - Text 'Notes:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-preparations' - Text 'General Preparations:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-route' - Text 'Picking your route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#timing-limitations' - Text 'Timing limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#budgetmaterial-limitations' - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#skills' - Text 'Skills:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#adversarial-considerations' - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-routes' - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-used-to-using-better-passwords' - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number' - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-usb-key' - Text 'Get a USB key:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tor-browser-route' - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-linux-and-macos' - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android' - Text 'Android:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ios' - Text 'iOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#important-warning' - Text 'Important Warning:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-tails-route' - Text 'The Tails route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser-settings-on-tails' - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#steps-for-all-other-routes' - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#get-a-dedicated-laptop-for-your-sensitive-activities' - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-laptop-recommendations' - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#biosuefifirmware-settings-of-your-laptop' - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#physically-tamper-protect-your-laptop' - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-whonix-route' - Text 'The Whonix route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#picking-your-host-os-the-os-installed-on-your-laptop' - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-host-os' - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-host-os' - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-host-os' - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#virtualbox-on-your-host-os' - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn-1' - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-guest-workstation-virtual-machine' - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-virtual-machine-whonix-or-linux' - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-virtual-machine' - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#android-virtual-machine' - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-virtual-machine' - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc' - Text 'KeepassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-client-installation-cashmonero-paid' - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#optional-vm-kill-switch' - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-step' - Text 'Final step:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-qubes-route' - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#pick-your-connectivity-method-1' - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy-1' - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#note-about-plausible-deniability' - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-3' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#lid-closure-behavior' - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#connect-to-a-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-qubes-os' - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#updating-whonix-from-version-15-to-version-16' - Text 'Updating Whonix from version 15 to ve…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hardening-qubes-os' - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-the-vpn-proxyvm' - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-a-safe-browser-within-qubes-os-optional-but-recommended' - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#setup-an-android-vm' - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#keepassxc-1' - Text 'KeePassXC:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#quick-note-correlation-vs-attribution' - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities' - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-the-methods-used-to-prevent-anonymity-and-verify-identity' - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#captchas' - Text 'Captchas:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#phone-verification' - Text 'Phone verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#e-mail-verification' - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-details-checking' - Text 'User details checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#proof-of-id-verification' - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ip-filters' - Text 'IP Filters:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#browser-and-device-fingerprinting' - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#human-interaction' - Text 'Human interaction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#user-moderation' - Text 'User Moderation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#behavioral-analysis' - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#financial-transactions' - Text 'Financial transactions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#sign-in-with-some-platform' - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#live-face-recognition-and-biometrics-again' - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews' - Text 'Manual reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#getting-online' - Text 'Getting Online:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#creating-new-identities' - Text 'Creating new identities:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#checking-if-your-tor-exit-node-is-terrible' - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#the-real-name-system' - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#about-paid-services' - Text 'About paid services:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#overview' - Text 'Overview:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-privately-andor-chat-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files privately and/or c…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-share-files-publicly-but-anonymously' - Text 'How to share files publicly but anony…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#redacting-documentspicturesvideosaudio-safely' - Text 'Redacting Documents/Pictures/Videos/A…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#communicating-sensitive-information-to-various-known-organizations' - Text 'Communicating sensitive information t…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#maintenance-tasks' - Text 'Maintenance tasks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#backing-up-your-work-securely' - Text 'Backing up your work securely:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#offline-backups' - Text 'Offline Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#selected-files-backups' - Text 'Selected Files Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#full-disksystem-backups' - Text 'Full Disk/System Backups:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#online-backups' - Text 'Online Backups:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#files' - Text 'Files:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#information' - Text 'Information:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#synchronizing-your-files-between-devices-online' - Text 'Synchronizing your files between devi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#covering-your-tracks' - Text 'Covering your tracks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd' - Text 'Understanding HDD vs SSD:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wear-leveling.' - Text 'Wear-Leveling.' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-operations' - Text 'Trim Operations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#garbage-collection' - Text 'Garbage Collection:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#conclusion-4' - Text 'Conclusion:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-wipe-your-whole-laptopdrives-if-you-want-to-erase-everything' - Text 'How to securely wipe your whole Lapto…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-all-versions-including-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (all versions including Qubes O…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-2' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-2' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-securely-delete-specific-filesfoldersdata-on-your-hddssd-and-thumb-drives' - Text 'How to securely delete specific files…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-3' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-3' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-metadata-from-filesdocumentspictures' - Text 'Removing Metadata from Files/Document…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tails' - Text 'Tails:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-1' - Text 'Whonix:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-4' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-qubes-os-1' - Text 'Linux (Qubes OS):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-non-qubes' - Text 'Linux (non-Qubes):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-4' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#removing-some-traces-of-your-identities-on-search-engines-and-various-platforms' - Text 'Removing some traces of your identiti…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#google-1' - Text 'Google:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bing' - Text 'Bing:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#duckduckgo' - Text 'DuckDuckGo:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yandex' - Text 'Yandex:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#qwant' - Text 'Qwant:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#yahoo-search' - Text 'Yahoo Search:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#baidu' - Text 'Baidu:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#wikipedia' - Text 'Wikipedia:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#archive.today' - Text 'Archive.today:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#internet-archive' - Text 'Internet Archive:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#others' - Text 'Others:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-low-tech-old-school-tricks' - Text 'Some low-tech old-school tricks:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#hidden-communications-in-plain-sight' - Text 'Hidden communications in plain sight:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-spot-if-someone-has-been-searching-your-stuff' - Text 'How to spot if someone has been searc…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#some-last-opsec-thoughts' - Text 'Some last OPSEC thoughts:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-think-you-got-burned' - Text - Strong - Text 'If you think you got burned:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-some-time' - Text 'If you have some time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-have-no-time' - Text 'If you have no time:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#a-small-final-editorial-note' - Text 'A small final editorial note:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#donations' - Text 'Donations:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#helping-others-staying-anonymous' - Text 'Helping others staying anonymous:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#acknowledgments' - Text 'Acknowledgments:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-5' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#privacy-settings' - Text 'Privacy Settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings' - Text 'Appendix B: Windows Additional Privac…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-c-windows-installation-media-creation' - Text 'Appendix C: Windows Installation Medi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-d-using-system-rescue-to-securely-wipe-an-ssd-drive' - Text 'Appendix D: Using System Rescue to se…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-e-clonezilla' - Text 'Appendix E: Clonezilla' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-f-diskpart' - Text 'Appendix F: Diskpart' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os' - Text 'Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-can-use-tor-2' - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#if-you-cannot-use-tor-7' - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-h-windows-cleaning-tools' - Text 'Appendix H: Windows Cleaning Tools' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-i-using-shredos-to-securely-wipe-an-hdd-drive' - Text 'Appendix I: Using ShredOS to securely…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-5' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-2' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-j-manufacturer-tools-for-wiping-hdd-and-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix J: Manufacturer tools for Wi…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-a-boot-disk-for-wiping-from-boot' - Text 'Tools that provide a boot disk for wi…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tools-that-provide-only-support-from-running-os-for-external-drives.' - Text 'Tools that provide only support from …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives' - Text 'Appendix K: Considerations for using …' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-6' - Text 'Windows:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#linux-3' - Text 'Linux:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-1' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-1' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#macos-5' - Text 'macOS:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#trim-support-2' - Text 'Trim Support:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#atanvme-operations-secure-erasesanitize-2' - Text 'ATA/NVMe Operations (Secure Erase/San…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-l-creating-a-mat2-web-guest-vm-for-removing-metadata-from-files' - Text 'Appendix L: Creating a mat2-web guest…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices' - Text 'Appendix N: Warning about smartphones…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy' - Text 'Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#cashmonero-paid-vpn' - Text 'Cash/Monero-Paid VPN:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#vpn-vps' - Text 'VPN VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#socks-proxy-vps' - Text 'Socks Proxy VPS:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os' - Text 'Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni' - Text 'Appendix S: Check your network for su…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware' - Text 'Appendix T: Checking files for malware' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#integrity-if-available' - Text 'Integrity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#authenticity-if-available' - Text 'Authenticity (if available):' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#security-checking-for-actual-malware' - Text 'Security (checking for actual malware):' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#anti-virus-software' - Text 'Anti-Virus Software:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#manual-reviews-1' - Text 'Manual Reviews:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers' - Text 'Appendix U: How to bypass (some) loca…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#portable-apps' - Text 'Portable Apps:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bootable-live-systems' - Text 'Bootable Live Systems:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#precautions' - Text 'Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm' - Text 'Appendix V: What browser to use in yo…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#tor-browser' - Text 'Tor Browser:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#brave-1' - Text 'Brave:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ungoogled-chromium-1' - Text 'Ungoogled-Chromium:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#edge-1' - Text 'Edge:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#safari-1' - Text 'Safari:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#firefox-1' - Text 'Firefox:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#normal-settings' - Text 'Normal settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#advanced-settings' - Text 'Advanced settings:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#addons-to-installconsider' - Text 'Addons to install/consider:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-resources' - Text 'Bonus resources:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#nested-virtualization-risks' - Text 'Nested virtualization risks' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser' - Text 'Appendix Y: Installing and using desk…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#installation-6' - Text 'Installation:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#usage-and-precautions' - Text 'Usage and Precautions:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies' - Text 'Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-bitcoin-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Bitcoin anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#using-monero-anonymously-option' - Text 'Using Monero anonymously option:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#warning-about-special-tumbling-mixing-coinjoining-privacy-wallets-and-services-wikiless-archiveorg' - Text 'Warning about special tumbling, mixin…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#when-converting-from-btc-to-monero' - Text 'When converting from BTC to Monero:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a1-recommended-vps-hosting-providers' - Text 'Appendix A1: Recommended VPS hosting …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a3-search-engines' - Text 'Appendix A3: Search Engines' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#introduction-1' - Text 'Introduction:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-does-an-adversary-look-for-when-examining-your-writing' - Text 'What does an adversary look for when …' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#examples' - Text 'Examples:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#how-to-counteract-the-efforts-of-your-adversary' - Text 'How to counteract the efforts of your…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#what-different-linguistic-choices-could-say-about-you' - Text 'What different linguistic choices cou…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#emoticons' - Text 'Emoticons:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#structural-features' - Text 'Structural features:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-slang-and-symbols' - Text 'Spelling slang and symbols:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#techniques-to-prevent-writeprinting' - Text 'Techniques to prevent writeprinting:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#spelling-and-grammar-checking' - Text 'Spelling and grammar checking:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#translation-technique' - Text 'Translation technique:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#search-and-replace' - Text 'Search and replace:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#final-advice' - Text 'Final advice:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#bonus-links' - Text 'Bonus links:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a6-mirrors' - Text 'Appendix A6: Mirrors' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a7-comparing-versions' - Text 'Appendix A7: Comparing versions' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a8-crypto-swapping-services-without-registration-and-kyc' - Text 'Appendix A8: Crypto Swapping Services…' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#general-crypto-swapping' - Text 'General Crypto Swapping:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#btc-to-monero-only' - Text 'BTC to Monero only:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-a9-installing-a-zcash-wallet' - Text 'Appendix A9: Installing a Zcash wallet:' - Text - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#debian-11-vm' - Text 'Debian 11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#ubuntu-20.0421.0421.10-vm' - Text 'Ubuntu 20.04/21.04/21.10 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#windows-1011-vm' - Text 'Windows 10/11 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#whonix-workstation-16-vm' - Text 'Whonix Workstation 16 VM:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b1-checklist-of-things-to-verify-before-sharing-information' - Text 'Appendix B1: Checklist of things to v…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer' - Text 'Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources' - Text 'Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering' - Text 'Appendix B4: Important notes about ev…' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b5-types-of-cpu-attacks' - Text 'Appendix B5: Types of CPU attacks:' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android' - Text 'Appendix B6: Warning for using Orbot …' - Text - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#appendix-b7-caution-about-session-messenger' - Text 'Appendix B7: Caution about Session me…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=#references' - Text 'References:' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Pre-requisites and limitations:' - --[Text] Pre-requisites and limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Pre-requisites:' - --[Text] Pre-requisites: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Understanding of the English language (in this case American English). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be a permanent resident in Germany where the courts have upheld the legality of not using real names on online platforms (§13 VI of the German Telemedia Act of 2007[^1]'[^2]). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Alternatively, be a resident of any other country where you can confirm and verify the legality of this guide yourself. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide will assume you already have access to some (Windows/Linux/macOS) laptop computer - ideally not a work/shared device - and a basic understanding of how computers work. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have patience, as this process could take several weeks to complete if you want to go through all the content. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have some free time on your hands to dedicate to this process (depending on which route you pick). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be prepared to read a lot of references (do read them), guides (do not skip them), and tutorials thoroughly (do not skip them either). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Understand that there is no common path that will be both quick and easy. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Understanding of the English language…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be a permanent resident in Germany wh…' - Strong - Text 'Alternatively, be a resident of any o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will assume you already ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have patience, as this process could …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have some free time on your hands to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be prepared to read a lot of referenc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Don't be evil (for real this time)[^3].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Understand that there is no common pa…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Limitations:' - --[Text] Limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is not intended for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Creating bot accounts of any kind. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Creating impersonation accounts of existing people (such as identity theft). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Helping malicious actors conduct unethical, criminal, or illicit activities (such as trolling, stalking, disinformation, misinformation, harassment, bullying, or fraud). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use by minors. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating bot accounts of any kind.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Creating impersonation accounts of ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Helping malicious actors conduct unet…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Use by minors.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Introduction:' - --[Text] Introduction: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] TLDR for the whole guide: "A strange game. The only winning move is not to play" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^4] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Making a social media account with a pseudonym or artist/brand name is easy. And it is enough in most use cases to protect your identity as the next George Orwell. There are plenty of people using pseudonyms all over Facebook/Instagram/Twitter/LinkedIn/TikTok/Snapchat/Reddit/... But the vast majority of those are anything but anonymous and can easily be traced to their real identity by your local police officers, random people within the OSINT --[Link (entering)] Destination[Open-Source Intelligence] Title[] --[Text] ^5 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] community, and trolls[^6] on 4chan[^7]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a good thing as most criminals/trolls are not tech-savvy and will usually be identified with ease. But this is also a terrible thing as most political dissidents, human rights activists and whistleblowers can also be tracked rather easily. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide aims to provide an introduction to various de-anonymization techniques, tracking techniques, ID verification techniques, and optional guidance to creating and maintaining -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] reasonably and truly -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] online anonymous identities including social media accounts safely. This includes mainstream platforms and not only the privacy-friendly ones. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to understand that the purpose of this guide is anonymity and not just privacy but much of the guidance you will find here will also help you improve your privacy and security even if you are not interested in anonymity. There is an important overlap in techniques and tools used for privacy, security, and anonymity but they differ at some point: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy is about people knowing who you are but not knowing what you are doing. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Anonymity is about people knowing what you are doing but not knowing who you are ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^8] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Privacy is about people knowing who y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Anonymity is about people knowing wha…' - Text '[^8]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image01.png] Title[] -[Text] image01 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from[^9]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Will this guide help you protect yourself from the NSA, the FSB, Mark Zuckerberg, or the Mossad if they are out to find you? Probably not ... Mossad will be doing "Mossad things" [^10] and will probably find you no matter how hard you try to hide[^11]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You must consider your threat model[^12] before going further. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image02.png] Title[] -[Text] image02 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration by Randall Munroe, xkcd.com, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.5) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Will this guide help you protect your privacy from OSINT researchers like Bellingcat[^13], Doxing[^14] trolls on 4chan[^15], and others that have no access to the NSA toolbox? More likely. Tho we would not be so sure about 4chan. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a basic simplified threat model for this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image40.png] Title[] -[Text] image40 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Note that the "magical amulets/submarine/fake your own death" jokes are quoted from the excellent article "This World of Ours" by James Mickens, 2014.[^10]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Disclaimer: Jokes aside (magical amulet...). Of course, there are also advanced ways to mitigate attacks against such advanced and skilled adversaries but those are just out of the scope of this guide. It is crucially important that you understand the limits of the threat model of this guide. And therefore, this guide will not double in size to help with those advanced mitigations as this is just too complex and will require an exceedingly high knowledge and skill level that is not expected from the targeted audience of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The EFF provides a few security scenarios of what you should consider depending on your activity. While some of those tips might not be within the scope of this guide (more about Privacy than Anonymity), they are still worth reading as examples. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios] Title[] --[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module-categories/security-scenarios] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to go deeper into threat modeling, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b3-threat-modeling-resources] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B3: Threat modeling resources --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might think this guide has no legitimate use but there are many[^16]'[^17]'[^18]'[^19]'[^20]'[^21]'[^22] such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Censorship[^23] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Oppression ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and Harassment ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Evading Online Unlawful Government Surveillance ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Activism ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Journalism ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Legal Practice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Anonymous Online Academic Activities (For instance accessing scientific research where such resources are blocked). See note below. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Censorship[^23]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Oppression' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Stalking, Doxxing, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Evading Online Unlawful Government Su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Whistle Blowing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Activism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Journalism' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Legal Practice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Anonymous Online Academic Activities …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide is written with hope for those -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] good-intended individuals -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] who might not be knowledgeable enough to consider the big picture of online anonymity and privacy. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Lastly, use it at your own risk. Anything in here is not legal advice and you should verify compliance with your local law before use (IANAL -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^24] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). "Trust but verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^25] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] all the information yourself (or even better, "Never Trust, always verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^391] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ). We strongly encourage you to inform yourself and do not hesitate to check any information in this guide with outside sources in case of doubt. Please do report any mistake you spot to us as we welcome criticism. Even harsh but sound criticism is welcome and will result in having the necessary corrections made as quickly as possible. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Understanding some basics of how some…' - --[Text] Understanding some basics of how some information can lead back to you and how to mitigate some: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are many ways you can be tracked besides browser cookies and ads, your e-mail, and your phone number. And if you think only the Mossad or the NSA/FSB can find you, you would be wrong. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you could also consider these more general resources on privacy and security to learn more basics: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The New Oil ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thenewoil.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thenewoil.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Techlore videos ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Privacy Guides: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Privacy Tools ---[Text] * ---[Text] : ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacytools.io] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacytools.io ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The New Oil' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://thenewoil.org/' - Text 'https://thenewoil.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://thenewoil.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Techlore videos' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/Techlore' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/c/Techlore' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Guides:' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org/' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Privacy Tools' - Text '*' - Text ':' - Link 'url=https://privacytools.io' - Text 'https://privacytools.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacytools.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Note that these websites could contain affiliate/sponsored content and/or merchandising. This guide does not endorse and is not sponsored by any commercial entity in any way. -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you skipped those, you should really still consider viewing this YouTube playlist from the Techlore Go Incognito project ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/techlore-official/go-incognito] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) as an introduction before going further: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PL3KeV6Ui_4CayDGHw64OFXEPHgXLkrtJO] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This guide will cover many of the topics in the videos of this playlist with more details and references as well as some added topics not covered within that series. This will just take you 2 or 3 hours to watch it all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Now, here is a non-exhaustive list of some of the many ways you could be tracked and de-anonymized: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Network:' - --[Text] Your Network: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your IP address:' - --[Text] Your IP address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: this whole paragraph is about your public-facing Internet IP and not your local network IP. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your IP address[^26] is the most known and obvious way you can be tracked. That IP is the IP you are using at the source. This is where you connect to the internet. That IP is usually provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) (xDSL, Mobile, Cable, Fiber, Cafe, Bar, Friend, Neighbor). Most countries have data retention regulations[^27] that mandate keeping logs of who is using what IP at a certain time/date for up to several years or indefinitely. Your ISP can tell a third party that you were using a specific IP at a specific date and time, years after the fact. If that IP (the original one) leaks at any point for any reason, it can be used to track down you directly. In many countries, you will not be able to have internet access without providing some form of identification to the provider (address, ID, real name, e-mail ...). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Needless to say, that most platforms (such as social networks) will also keep (sometimes indefinitely) the IP addresses you used to sign-up and sign into their services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some online resources you can use to find some information about your current -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] public IP -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] right now: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find your IP: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://resolve.rs/] Title[] ------[Text] https://resolve.rs/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.dnsleaktest.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.dnsleaktest.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find your IP location or the location of any IP: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html] Title[] ------[Text] https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in blacklists) or has downloaded "things" on some public resources: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx] Title[] ------[Text] https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com] Title[] ------[Text] https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (Take this with a grain of salt, it might not show anything interesting and has limited data sources. This is more for fun than anything serious.) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Registration information of an IP (most likely your ISP or the ISP of your connection who most likely know who is using that IP at any time): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://whois.domaintools.com/] Title[] ------[Text] https://whois.domaintools.com/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check for open-services or open devices on an IP (especially if there are leaky Smart Devices on it): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] (replace the IP by your IP or any other, or change in the search box, this example IP is a Tor Exit node) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Various tools to check your IP such as block-lists checkers and more: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://browserleaks.com/ip] Title[] ------[Text] https://browserleaks.com/ip ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whatismyip.com] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whatismyip.com ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Would you like to know if you are connected through Tor? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://check.torproject.org] Title[] ------[Text] https://check.torproject.org ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text 'https://www.dnsleaktest.com/' - Text '(Bonus, check your IP for DNS leaks)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find your IP location or the location…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text 'https://resolve.rs/ip/geolocation.html' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Find if an IP is "suspicious" (in bla…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search' - Text 'https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text 'https://iknowwhatyoudownload.com' - Text '(Take this with a grain of salt, it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Registration information of an IP (mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text 'https://whois.domaintools.com/' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check for open-services or open devic…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.101.134' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/host/185.220.10…' - Text '(replace the IP by your IP or any ot…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Various tools to check your IP such a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/ip' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/ip' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whatismyip.com' - Text 'https://www.whatismyip.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Would you like to know if you are con…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For those reasons, you will need to obfuscate and hide that origin IP (the one tied to your identification) or hide it through a combination of various means: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using a public Wi-Fi service (free). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using the Tor Anonymity Network ----[Link (entering)] Destination[free] Title[] ----[Text] ^28 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (anonymously paid with cash or Monero). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using a public Wi-Fi service (free).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using the Tor Anonymity Network' - Link 'url=free' - Text '^28' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using VPN[^29] services anonymously (…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do note that, unfortunately, these solutions are not perfect, and you will experience performance issues[^30]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All those will be explained later in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your DNS and IP requests:' - --[Text] Your DNS and IP requests: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] DNS stands for "Domain Name System"[^31] and is a service used by your browser (and other apps) to find the IP addresses of a service. It is a huge "contact list" (phone book for older people) that works like asking it a name and it returns the number to call. Except it returns an IP instead. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Every time your browser wants to access a certain service such as Google through www.google.com. Your Browser (Chrome or Firefox) will query a DNS service to find the IP addresses of the Google web servers. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a video explaining DNS visually if you are already lost: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vrxwXXytEuI] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Usually, the DNS service is provided by your ISP and automatically configured by the network you are connecting to. This DNS service could also be subject to data retention regulations or will just keep logs for other reasons (data collection for advertising purposes for instance). Therefore, this ISP will be capable of telling everything you did online just by looking at those logs which can, in turn, be provided to an adversary. Conveniently this is also the easiest way for many adversaries to apply censoring or parental control by using DNS blocking[^32]. The provided DNS servers will give you a different address (than their real one) for some websites (like redirecting thepiratebay.org to some government website). Such blocking is widely applied worldwide for certain sites[^33]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using a private DNS service or your own DNS service would mitigate these issues, but the other problem is that most of those DNS requests are by default still sent in clear text (unencrypted) over the network. Even if you browse PornHub in an incognito Window, using HTTPS and using a private DNS service, chances are exceedingly high that your browser will send a clear text unencrypted DNS request to some DNS servers asking basically "So what's the IP address of www.pornhub.com?". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because it is not encrypted, your ISP and/or any other adversary could still intercept (using a Man-in-the-middle attack[^97]) your request will know and possibly log what your IP was looking for. The same ISP can also tamper with the DNS responses even if you are using a private DNS. Rendering the use of a private DNS service useless. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a bonus, many devices and apps will use hardcoded DNS servers bypassing any system setting you could set. This is for example the case with most (70%) Smart TVs and a large part (46%) of Game Consoles[^34]. For these devices, you will have to force them[^35] to stop using their hardcoded DNS service which could make them stop working properly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A solution to this is to use encrypted DNS using DoH (DNS over HTTPS[^36]), DoT (DNS over TLS[^37]) with a private DNS server (this can be self-hosted locally with a solution like pi-hole[^38], remotely hosted with a solution like nextdns.io or using the solutions provided by your VPN provider or the Tor network). This should prevent your ISP or some go-between from snooping on your requests ... except it might not. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Small in-between Disclaimer: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This guide does not necessarily endorse or recommend Cloudflare services even if it is mentioned several times in this section for technical understanding. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, the TLS protocol used in most HTTPS connections in most Browsers (Chrome/Brave among them) will leak the Domain Name again through SNI[^39] handshakes (this can be checked here at Cloudflare: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/ssl/encrypted-sni/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] As of the writing of this guide, only Firefox-based browsers supports ECH (Encrypted Client Hello -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^40] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] previously known as eSNI -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^41] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] ) on some websites which will encrypt everything end to end (in addition to using a secure private DNS over TLS/HTTPS) and will allow you to hide your DNS requests from a third party -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^42] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] And this option is not enabled by default either so you will have to enable it yourself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image04.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to limited browser support, only web Services and CDNs[^43] behind Cloudflare CDN support ECH/eSNI at this stage[^44]. This means that ECH and eSNI are not supported (as of the writing of this guide) by most mainstream platforms such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive, Outlook, Office 365...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reddit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Facebook ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Instagram ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] GitHub ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon (including AWS, Twitch...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft (including Azure, OneDrive,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google (including Gmail, Google Cloud…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple (including iCloud, iMessage...)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Instagram' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'GitHub' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some countries like Russia[^45] and China[^46] might (unverified despite the articles) block ECH/eSNI handshakes at the network level to allow snooping and prevent bypassing censorship. Meaning you will not be able to establish an HTTPS connection with a service if you do not allow them to see what it was. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The issues do not end here. Part of the HTTPS TLS validation is called OCSP[^47] and this protocol used by Firefox-based browsers will leak metadata in the form of the serial number of the certificate of the website you are visiting. An adversary can then easily find which website you are visiting by matching the certificate number[^48]. This issue can be mitigated by using OCSP stapling[^49]. Unfortunately, this is enabled but not enforced by default in Firefox/Tor Browser. But the website you are visiting must also be supporting it and not all do. Chromium-based browsers on the other hand use a different system called CRLSets[^50]'[^51] which is arguably better. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a list of how various browsers behave with OCSP: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ssl.com/blogs/how-do-browsers-handle-revoked-ssl-tls-certificates/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an illustration of the issue you could encounter on Firefox-based browsers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image05.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, even if you use a custom encrypted DNS server (DoH or DoT) with ECH/eSNI support and OCSP stapling, it might still not be enough as traffic analysis studies[^52] have shown it is still possible to reliably fingerprint and block unwanted requests. Only DNS over Tor was able to show efficient DNS Privacy in recent studies but even that can still be defeated by other means (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] One could also decide to use a Tor Hidden DNS Service or ODoH (Oblivious DNS over HTTPS[^53]) to further increase privacy/anonymity but -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] unfortunately -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , as far as we know, these methods are only provided by Cloudflare as of this writing ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/welcome-hidden-resolver/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). These are workable and reasonably secure technical options but there is also a moral choice if you want to use Cloudflare or not (despite the risk posed by some researchers[^54]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that Oblivious DNS addresses an adversary that eavesdrops on one of the connections listed here but not all. It does not address a global passive adversary (GPA) who can eavesdrop on many or all of these connections -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Text] - traffic between the client resolver and the recursive resolver - the recursive resolver and the ODNS resolver - the ODNS resolver and an authoritative server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, there is also this new possibility called DoHoT which stands for DNS over HTTPS over Tor which could also further increase your privacy/anonymity and which you could consider if you are more skilled with Linux. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/alecmuffett/dohot] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This guide will not help you with this one at this stage, but it might be coming soon. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an illustration showing the current state of DNS and HTTPS privacy based on our current knowledge. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image06.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As for your normal daily use (non-sensitive), remember that only Firefox-based browsers support ECH (formerly eSNI) so far and that it is only useful with websites hosted behind Cloudflare CDN at this stage. If you prefer a Chrome-based version (which is understandable for some due to some better-integrated features like on-the-fly Translation), then we would recommend the use of Brave instead which supports all Chrome extensions and offers much better privacy than Chrome. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But the story does not stop there right. Now because after all this, even if you encrypt your DNS and use all possible mitigations. Simple IP requests to any server will probably allow an adversary to still detect which site you are visiting. And this is simply because the majority of websites have unique IPs tied to them as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.apnic.net/2019/08/23/what-can-you-learn-from-an-ip-address/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . This means that an adversary can create a dataset of known websites for instance including their IPs and then match this dataset against the IP you ask for. In most cases, this will result in a correct guess of the website you are visiting. This means that despite OCSP stapling, despite ECH/eSNI, despite using Encrypted DNS ... An adversary can still guess the website you are visiting anyway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Therefore, to mitigate all these issues (as much as possible and as best as we can), this guide will later recommend two solutions: Using Tor and a virtualized (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) multi-layered solution of VPN over Tor solution (DNS over VPN over Tor or DNS over TOR). Other options will also be explained (Tor over VPN, VPN only, No Tor/VPN) but are less recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your RFID enabled devices:' - --[Text] Your RFID enabled devices: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] RFID stands for Radio-frequency identification[^55], it is the technology used for instance for contactless payments and various identification systems. Of course, your smartphone is among those devices and has RFID contactless payment capabilities through NFC[^56]. As with everything else, such capabilities can be used for tracking by various actors. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But unfortunately, this is not limited to your smartphone, and you also probably carry some amount of RFID enabled device with you all the time such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your contactless-enabled credit/debit cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your store loyalty cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your transportation payment cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your work-related access cards ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your car keys ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your national ID or driver license ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your passport ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The price/anti-theft tags on object/clothing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your contactless-enabled credit/debit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your store loyalty cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your transportation payment cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your work-related access cards' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your car keys' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your national ID or driver license' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your passport' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The price/anti-theft tags on object/c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While all these cannot be used to de-anonymize you from a remote online adversary, they can be used to narrow down a search if your approximate location at a certain time is known. For instance, you cannot rule out that some stores will effectively scan (and log) all RFID chips passing through the door. They might be looking for their loyalty cards but are also logging others along the way. Such RFID tags could be traced to your identity and allow for de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information over at Wikipedia: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Security_concerns] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Security_concerns --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220530073225/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification#Privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/20220530073225/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The only way to mitigate this problem is to have no RFID tags on you or to shield them again using a type of Faraday cage. You could also use specialized wallets/pouches that specifically block RFID communications. Many of those are now made by well-known brands such as Samsonite[^57]. You should just not carry such RFID devices while conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices aroun…' - --[Text] The Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices around you: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Geolocation is not only done by using mobile antennas triangulation. It is also done using the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices around you. Operating systems makers like Google (Android[^58]) and Apple (IOS[^59]) maintain a convenient database of most Wi-Fi access points, Bluetooth devices, and their location. When your Android smartphone or iPhone is on (and not in Plane mode), it will scan actively (unless you specifically disable this feature in the settings) Wi-Fi access points, and Bluetooth devices around you and will be able to geolocate you with more precision than when using a GPS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This active and continuous probing can then be sent back to Google/Apple/Microsoft as part of their Telemetry. The issue is that this probing is unique and can be used to uniquely identify a user and track such user. Shops, for example, can use this technique to fingerprint customers including when they return, where they go in the shop and how long they stay at a particular place. There are several papers[^60]'[^61] and articles[^62] describing this issue in depth. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This allows them to provide accurate locations even when GPS is off, but it also allows them to keep a convenient record of all Wi-Fi Bluetooth devices all over the world. Which can then be accessed by them or third parties for tracking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you have an Android smartphone, Google probably knows where it is no matter what you do. You cannot really trust the settings. The whole operating system is built by a company that wants your data. Remember that if it is free then you are the product. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But that is not what all those Wi-Fi access points can do. Recently developed techs could even allow someone to track your movements accurately just based on radio interferences. What this means is that it is possible to track your movement inside a room/building based on the radio signals passing through. This might seem like a tinfoil hat conspiracy theory claim but here are the references[^63] with demonstrations showing this tech in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] --[Text] http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and the video here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=HgDdaMy8KNE] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other researchers have found a way to count the people in a defined space using only Wi-Fi, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you] Title[] --[Text] https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2021/020392/dont-fidget-wifi-will-count-you] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could therefore imagine many use cases for such technologies like recording who enters specific buildings/offices (hotels, hospitals, or embassies for instance) and then discover who meets who and thereby tracking them from outside. Even if they have no smartphone on them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image07.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, such an issue could only be mitigated by being in a room/building that would act as a Faraday cage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is another video of the same kind of tech in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=FDZ39h-kCS8] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is not much you can do about these. Besides being non-identifiable in the first place. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points:' - --[Text] Malicious/Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have been used at least since 2008 using an attack called "Jasager"[^64] and can be done by anyone using self-built tools or using commercially available devices such as Wi-Fi Pineapple[^65]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some videos explaining more about the topic: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HOPE 2020, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4] Title[] ----[Text] https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark VII ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'HOPE 2020,' - Link 'url=https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2020/20200725_1800_Advanced_Wi-Fi_Hacking_With_%245_Microcontrollers.mp4' - Text 'https://archive.org/details/hopeconf2…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Hak5, Wi-Fi Pineapple Mark V…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v3JR…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=7v3JR4Wlw4Q' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These devices can fit in a small bag and can take over the Wi-Fi environment of any place within their range. For instance, a Bar/Restaurant/Café/Hotel Lobby. These devices can force Wi-Fi clients to disconnect from their current Wi-Fi (using de-authentication, disassociation attacks[^66]) while spoofing the normal Wi-Fi networks at the same location. They will continue to perform this attack until your computer, or you decide to try to connect to the rogue AP. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These devices can then mimic a captive portal[^67] with the exact same layout as the Wi-Fi you are trying to access (for instance an Airport Wi-Fi registration portal). Or they could just give you unrestricted access internet that they will themselves get from the same place. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are connected through the Rogue AP, this AP will be able to execute various man-in-the-middle attacks to perform analysis on your traffic. These could be malicious redirections or simple traffic sniffing. These can then easily identify any client that would for instance try to connect to a VPN server or the Tor Network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be useful when you know someone you want to de-anonymize is in a crowded place, but you do not know who. This would allow such an adversary to possibly fingerprint any website you visit despite the use of HTTPS, DoT, DoH, ODoH, VPN, or Tor using traffic analysis as pointed above in the DNS section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can also be used to carefully craft and serve you advanced phishing webpages that would harvest your credentials or try to make you install a malicious certificate allowing them to see your encrypted traffic. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] How to mitigate those? If you do connect to a public wi-fi access point, use Tor, or use a VPN and then Tor (Tor over VPN) or even (VPN over Tor) to obfuscate your traffic from the rogue AP while still using it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic:' - --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tor and VPNs are not silver bullets. Many advanced techniques have been developed and studied to de-anonymize encrypted Tor traffic over the years[^68]. Most of those techniques are Correlation attacks that will correlate your network traffic in one way or another to logs or datasets. Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Fingerprinting Attack: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, this attack will fingerprint your encrypted Tor traffic (like the websites you visited) based on the analysis of your encrypted traffic without decrypting it. Some of those methods can do so with a 96% success rate ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] in a closed-world setting ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] The efficacy of those methods in a real open-world setting ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] has not been demonstrated yet and would probably require tremendous resources computing power making it very unlikely that such techniques would be used by a local adversary in the near future. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] Such techniques could however hypothetically be used by an advanced and probably global adversary with access to your source network to determine some of your activity. Examples of those attacks are described in several research papers[^69]'[^70]'[^71] as well as their limitations[^72]. The Tor Project itself published an article about these attacks with some mitigations: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations] Title[] ----[Text] https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Fingerprinting Attack:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, t…' - Strong - Text 'in a closed-world setting' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'The efficacy of those methods in a re…' - Text - Strong - Text 'has not been demonstrated yet and wou…' - Text 'Such techniques could however hypoth…' - Link 'url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text 'https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-c…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.torproject.org/new-low-cost-traffic-analysis-attacks-mitigations' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image08.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Timing Attacks: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, an adversary that has access to network connection logs (IP or DNS for instance, remember that most VPN servers and most Tor nodes are known and publicly listed) at the source and the destination could correlate the timings to de-anonymize you without requiring any access to the Tor or VPN network in between. A real use case of this technique was done by the FBI in 2013 to de-anonymize[^73] a bomb threat hoax at Harvard University. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Timing Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image09.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Correlation Counting Attacks: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] As illustrated (simplified) below, an adversary that has no access to detailed connection logs (cannot see that you used Tor or Netflix) but has access to data counting logs could see that you have downloaded 600MB on a specific time/date that matches the 600MB upload at the destination. This correlation can then be used to de-anonymize you over time. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Correlation Counting Attacks:' - Text 'As illustrated (simplified) below, a…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image10.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are ways to mitigate these such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Tor/VPNs to access services that are on the same network (ISP) as the destination service. For example, do not connect to Tor from your University Network to access a University Service anonymously. Instead, use a different source point (such as a public Wi-Fi) that cannot be correlated easily by an adversary. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously heavily monitored network (such as a corporate/governmental network) but instead try to find an unmonitored network such as a public Wi-Fi or a residential Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of multiple layers (such as what will be recommended in this guide later: VPN over Tor) so that an adversary might be able to see that someone connected to the service through Tor but will not be able to see that it was you because you were connected to a VPN and not the Tor Network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPNs to access service…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use Tor/VPN from an obviously …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of multiple layers (…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be aware again that this might not be enough against a motivated global adversary[^74] with wide access to global mass surveillance. Such an adversary might have access to logs no matter where you are and could use those to de-anonymize you. Usually, these attacks are part of what is called a Sybil Attack[^75]. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] These adversaries are out of the scope of this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be also aware that all the other methods described in this guide such as Behavioral analysis can also be used to deanonymize Tor users indirectly (see further --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior] Title[] --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also strongly recommend reading this very good, complete, and thorough (and more detailed) guide on most known Attack Vectors on Tor: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Attacks-on-Tor/Attacks-on-Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] as well as this recent research publication --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research] Title[] --[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323627387_Shedding_Light_on_the_Dark_Corners_of_the_Internet_A_Survey_of_Tor_Research] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as this great series of blog posts: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/906-Tor-0day-The-Management-Vulnerability.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Recently, one of these attacks was attempted on the Tor Network with more information here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/] Title[] --[Text] https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/07/active-attack-on-tor-network-tried-to-decloak-users-for-five-months/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, do remember that using Tor can already be considered suspicious activity[^76], and its use could be considered malicious by some[^77]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will later propose some mitigations to such attacks by changing your origin from the start (using public wi-fi's for instance). Remember that such attacks are usually carried by highly skilled, highly resourceful, and motivated adversaries and are out of scope from this guide. It is also recommended that you learn about practical correlation attacks, as performed by intelligence agencies: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo] Title[] --[Text] https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220516000616/https://officercia.mirror.xyz/WeAilwJ9V4GIVUkYa7WwBwV2II9dYwpdPTp3fNsPFjo] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: it should also be noted that Tor is not designed to protect against a global adversary. For more information see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and specifically, "Part 3. Design goals and assumptions.". -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Some Devices can be tracked even when…' - --[Text] Some Devices can be tracked even when offline: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You have seen this in action/spy/Sci-Fi movies and shows, the protagonists always remove the battery of their phones to make sure it cannot be used. Most people would think that's overkill. Well, unfortunately, no, this is now becoming true at least for some devices: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[^78]'[^79] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)[^80] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'iPhones and iPads (IOS 13 and above)[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Samsung Phones (Android 10 and above)…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'MacBooks (macOS 10.15 and above)[^81]' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such devices will continue to broadcast identity information to nearby devices even when offline using Bluetooth Low-Energy[^82]. They do not have access to the devices directly (which are not connected to the internet) but instead use BLE to find them through other nearby devices[^83]. They are using peer-to-peer short-range Bluetooth communication to broadcast their status through nearby online devices. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They could now find such devices and keep the location in some database that could then be used by third parties or themselves for various purposes (including analytics, advertising, or evidence/intelligence gathering). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] TLDR: Do not take such devices with you when conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Hardware Identifiers:' - --[Text] Your Hardware Identifiers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension,…' - --[Text] Your IMEI and IMSI (and by extension, your phone number): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity[^84]) and the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity[^85]) are unique numbers created by cell phone manufacturers and cell phone operators. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI is tied directly to the phone you are using. This number is known and tracked by the cell phone operators and known by the manufacturers. Every time your phone connects to the mobile network, it will register the IMEI on the network along with the IMSI (if a SIM card is inserted but that is not even needed). It is also used by many applications (Banking apps abusing the phone permission on Android for instance[^86]) and smartphone Operating Systems (Android/IOS) for identification of the device[^87]. It is possible but difficult (and not illegal in many jurisdictions[^88]) to change the IMEI on a phone but it is probably easier and cheaper to just find and buy some old (working) Burner phone for a few Euros (this guide is for Germany remember) at a flea market or some random small shop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMSI is tied directly to the mobile subscription or pre-paid plan you are using and is tied to your phone number by your mobile provider. The IMSI is hardcoded directly on the SIM card and cannot be changed. Remember that every time your phone connects to the mobile network, it will also register the IMSI on the network along with the IMEI. Like the IMEI, the IMSI is also being used by some applications and smartphone Operating systems for identification and is being tracked. Some countries in the EU for instance maintain a database of IMEI/IMSI associations for easy querying by Law Enforcement. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Today, giving away your (real) phone number is the same or better than giving away your Social Security number/Passport ID/National ID. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The IMEI and IMSI can be traced back to you in at least six ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The mobile operator subscriber logs will usually store the IMEI along with the IMSI and their subscriber information database. If you use a prepaid anonymous SIM (anonymous IMSI but with a known IMEI), they could see this cell belongs to you if you used that cell phone before with a different SIM card (different anonymous IMSI but same known IMEI). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The mobile operator antenna logs will conveniently keep a log of which IMEI. IMSI also keep some connection data. They know and log for instance that a phone with this IMEI/IMSI combination connected to a set of mobile antennas and how powerful the signal to each of those antennas were, allowing easy triangulation/geolocation of the signal. They also know which other phones (your real one for instance) connected at the same time to the same antennas with the same signal. This makes it possible to know precisely that this "burner phone" was always connected at the same place/time than this other "known phone" which shows up every time the burner phone is being used. This information can/is used by various third parties to geolocate/track you quite precisely[^89]'[^90]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The manufacturer of the Phone can trace back the sale of the phone using the IMEI if that phone was bought in a non-anonymous way. Indeed, they will have logs of each phone sale (including serial number and IMEI), to which shop/person to whom it was sold. And if you are using a phone that you bought online (or from someone that knows you). It can be traced to you using that information. Even if they do not find you on CCTV[^91] and you bought the phone using cash, they can still find what other phone (your real one in your pocket) was there (in that shop) at that time/date by using the antenna logs. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The IMSI alone can be used to find you as well because most countries now require customers to provide an ID when buying a SIM card (subscription or pre-paid). The IMSI is then tied to the identity of the buyer of the card. In the countries where the SIM can still be bought with cash (like the UK), they still know where (which shop) it was bought and when. This information can then be used to retrieve information from the shop itself (such as CCTV footage as for the IMEI case). Or again the antenna logs can also be used to figure out which other phone was there at the moment of the sale. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The smartphone OS makers (Google/Apple for Android/IOs) also keep logs of IMEI/IMSI identifications tied to Google/Apple accounts and which user has been using them. They too can trace back the history of the phone and to which accounts it was tied in the past[^92]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Government agencies around the world interested in your phone number can and do use[^93] special devices called "IMSI catchers"[^94] like the Stingray[^95] or more recently the Nyxcell[^96]. These devices can impersonate (to spoof) a cell phone Antenna and force a specific IMSI (your phone) to connect to it to access the cell network. Once they do, they will be able to use various MITM ----[Link (entering)] Destination[Man-In-The-Middle Attacks] Title[] ----[Text] ^97 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] that will allow them to: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Sniff and examine your data traffic. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Impersonate your phone number without controlling your phone. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ... -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator subscriber logs w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The mobile operator antenna logs will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The manufacturer of the Phone can tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The IMSI alone can be used to find yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The smartphone OS makers (Google/Appl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Government agencies around the world …' - Link 'url=Man-In-The-Middle Attacks' - Text '^97' - Text 'that will allow them to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tap your phone (voice calls and SMS).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sniff and examine your data traffic.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Impersonate your phone number without…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good YouTube video on this topic: DEFCON Safe Mode - Cooper Quintin - Detecting Fake 4G Base Stations in Real-Time --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=siCk4pGGcqA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] For these reasons, it is crucial to get a dedicated anonymous phone number and/or an anonymous burner phone with a cash-bought pre-paid sim card that is not tied to you in any way (past or present) for conducting sensitive activities. It is also possible to get an anonymous pre-paid but preferably dedicated number from free and paid online services accepting anonymous cryptocurrencies like Monero. Get more practical guidance here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While there are some smartphones manufacturers like Purism with their Librem series[^98] who claim to have your privacy in mind, they still do not allow IMEI randomization which we believe is a key anti-tracking feature that should be provided by such manufacturers. While this measure will not prevent IMSI tracking within the SIM card, it would at least allow you to keep the same "burner phone" and only switch SIM cards instead of having to switch both for privacy. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address:' - --[Text] Your Wi-Fi or Ethernet MAC address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The MAC address[^99] is a unique identifier tied to your physical Network Interface (Wired Ethernet or Wi-Fi) and could of course be used to track you if it is not randomized. As it was the case with the IMEI, manufacturers of computers and network cards usually keep logs of their sales (usually including things like serial number, IMEI, Mac Addresses, ...) and it is possible again for them to track where and when the computer with the MAC address in question was sold and to whom. Even if you bought it with cash in a supermarket, the supermarket might still have CCTV (or a CCTV just outside that shop) and again the time/date of sale could be used to find out who was there using the Mobile Provider antenna logs at that time (IMEI/IMSI). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Operating Systems makers (Google/Microsoft/Apple) will also keep logs of devices and their MAC addresses in their logs for device identification (Find my device type services for example). Apple can tell that the MacBook with this specific MAC address was tied to a specific Apple Account before. Maybe yours before you decided to use the MacBook for sensitive activities. Maybe to a different user who sold it to you but remembers your e-mail/number from when the sale happened. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your home router/Wi-Fi access point keeps logs of devices that are registered on the Wi-Fi, and these can be accessed too to find out who has been using your Wi-Fi. Sometimes this can be done remotely (and silently) by the ISP depending on if that router/Wi-Fi access point is being "managed" remotely by the ISP (which is often the case when they provide the router to their customers). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some commercial devices will keep a record of MAC addresses roaming around for various purposes such as road congestion[^100]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, it is important again not to bring your phone along when/where you conduct sensitive activities. If you use your own laptop, then it is crucial to hide that MAC address (and Bluetooth address) anywhere you use it and be extra careful not to leak any information. Thankfully many recent OSes now feature or allow the possibility to randomize MAC addresses (Android, IOS, Linux, and Windows 10/11) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] with the notable exception of macOS which does not support this feature even in its latest Big Sur version. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Bluetooth MAC address:' - --[Text] Your Bluetooth MAC address: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your Bluetooth MAC is like the earlier MAC address except it is for Bluetooth. Again, it can be used to track you as manufacturers and operating system makers keep logs of such information. It could be tied to a sale place/time/date or accounts and then could be used to track you with such information, the shop billing information, the CCTV, or the mobile antenna logs in correlation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Operating systems have protections in place to randomize those addresses but are still subject to vulnerabilities[^101]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, and unless you really need those, you should just disable Bluetooth completely in the BIOS/UEFI settings if possible or in the Operating System otherwise. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On Windows 10, you will need to disable and enable the Bluetooth device in the device manager itself to force randomization of the address for next use and prevent tracking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In general, this should not be too much of a concern compared to MAC Addresses. BT Addresses are randomized quite often. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your CPU:' - --[Text] Your CPU: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All modern CPUs[^102] are now integrating hidden management platforms such as the now infamous Intel Management Engine[^103] and the AMD Platform Security Processor[^104]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Those management platforms are small operating systems running directly on your CPU as long as they have power. These systems have full access to your computer's network and could be accessed by an adversary to de-anonymize you in various ways (using direct access or using malware for instance) as shown in this enlightening video: BlackHat, How to Hack a Turned-Off Computer, or Running Unsigned Code in Intel Management Engine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhNokIgBMU] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhNokIgBMU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mYsTBPqbya8] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have already been affected by several security vulnerabilities in the past[^105] that allowed malware to gain control of target systems. These are also accused by many privacy actors including the EFF and Libreboot of being a backdoor into any system[^106]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some not so straightforward ways[^107] to disable the Intel IME on some CPUs and you should do so if you can. For some AMD laptops, you can disable it within the BIOS settings by disabling PSP. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note that, to AMD's defense, there were no security vulnerabilities found for ASP and no backdoors either. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bKH5nGLgi08&t=2834s] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . In addition, AMD PSP does not provide any remote management capabilities contrary to Intel IME. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are feeling a bit more adventurous, you could install your own BIOS using Coreboot [^108] or Libreboot (a distribution of Coreboot) if your laptop supports it. Coreboot allows users to add their own microcode or other firmware blobs in order for the machine to function, but this is based upon user choice, and as of Dec 2022, Libreboot has adopted a similar pragmatic approach in order to support newer devices in the Coreboot tree. (Thanks, kind Anon who corrected previous information in this paragraph.) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Check yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are using Linux you can check the vulnerability status of your CPU to Spectre/Meltdown attacks by using ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] which is available as a package for most Linux distros including Whonix. Spectre is a transient execution attack. There is also PoC code for Spectre v1 and v2 on iPhone devices here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] and here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are using Windows, you can check the vulnerability status of your CPU using inSpectre ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Linux you can check …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text 'https://github.com/speed47/spectre-me…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/speed47/spectre-meltdown-checker' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'which is available as a package for …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text 'https://github.com/cispa/BranchDiffer…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122148/https://github.com/cispa/BranchDifferent' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and here' - Link 'url=https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text 'https://misc0110.net/files/applespect…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814122652/https://misc0110.net/files/applespectre_dimva22.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are using Windows, you can che…' - Link 'url=https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text 'https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.grc.com/inspectre.htm' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some CPUs have unfixable flaws (especially Intel CPUs) that could be exploited by various malware. Here is a good current list of such vulnerabilities affecting recent widespread CPUs: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some of these can be avoided using Virtualization Software settings that can mitigate such exploits. See this guide for more information --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (warning: these can severely impact the performance of your VMs). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide won't go too deep into side-channel and microarchitecture attacks but we will highlight some issues with both Intel and AMD CPU architectures that will be mitigated throughout. It's important to recognize hardware is just as susceptible to bugs, and therefore exploitation, regardless of manufacturer. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will mitigate some of these issues in this guide by recommending the use of virtual machines on a dedicated anonymous laptop for your sensitive activities that will only be used from an anonymous public network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In addition, we recommend the use of AMD CPUs instead of Intel CPUs. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start end' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU vulnerabilities found in the past…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU vulnerabilities found in the past…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CPU vulnerabilities found in the past few years: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Meltdown' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)' - Text 'Spectre' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://aepicleak.com/' - Text 'Æpic' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe' - Text 'SGAxe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI' - Text 'LVI' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt' - Text 'Plundervolt' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack' - Text 'MicroScope replay attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack' - Text 'Enclave' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack' - Text 'Prime+Probe' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/' - Text 'Crosstalk' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed' - Text 'Hertzbleed' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/' - Text 'Squip attack' - Text ',' - Link 'url=https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html' - Text 'Zenbleed' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] ------[Text] Meltdown ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability)] Title[] ------[Text] Spectre ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://aepicleak.com/] Title[] ------[Text] Æpic ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#SGAxe] Title[] ------[Text] SGAxe ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#LVI] Title[] ------[Text] LVI ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Plundervolt] Title[] ------[Text] Plundervolt ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#MicroScope_replay_attack] Title[] ------[Text] MicroScope replay attack ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Enclave_attack] Title[] ------[Text] Enclave ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions#Prime+Probe_attack] Title[] ------[Text] Prime+Probe ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vusec.net/projects/crosstalk/] Title[] ------[Text] Crosstalk ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzbleed] Title[] ------[Text] Hertzbleed ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.securityweek.com/amd-processors-expose-sensitive-data-new-squip-attack/] Title[] ------[Text] Squip attack ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] , ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html] Title[] ------[Text] Zenbleed ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Operating Systems and Apps telem…' - --[Text] Your Operating Systems and Apps telemetry services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whether it is Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, or even Ubuntu. Most popular Operating Systems now collect telemetry information by default even if you never opt-in or opted-out[^112] from the start. Some like Windows will not even allow disabling telemetry completely without some technical tweaks. This information collection can be extensive and include a staggering number of details (metadata and data) on your devices and their usage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are good overviews of what is being collected by those five popular OSes in their last versions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android/Google:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IOS/Apple:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'More information at' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple does claim[^109] that they anon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Microsoft:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of required diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of optional diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'More details on' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Android/Google: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just have a read at their privacy policy ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://policies.google.com/privacy] Title[] ------[Text] https://policies.google.com/privacy ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Mobile Handset Privacy: Measuring The Data iOS and Android Send to Apple And Google ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Mobile Handset Privacy: Measuring The Data iOS and Android Send to Apple And Google ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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More details on ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics] Title[] ------[Text] https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Android/Google:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just have a read at their privacy pol…' - Link 'url=https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text 'https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://policies.google.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IOS/Apple:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'More information at' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202100' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'School of Computer Science & Statisti…' - Link 'url=https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text 'https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/ap…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scss.tcd.ie/doug.leith/apple_google.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple does claim[^109] that they anon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows/Microsoft:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of required diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/required-windows-diagnostic-data-events-and-fields-2004' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full list of optional diagnostic data:' - Link 'url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/wind…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/windows-diagnostic-data' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'More details on' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/share-analytics-information-mac-apple-mh27990/mac' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ubuntu despite being a Linux distribu…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/desktop/statistics' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Not only are Operating Systems gathering telemetry services but so are Apps themselves like Browsers, Mail Clients, and Social Networking Apps installed on your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to understand that this telemetry data can be tied to your device and help de-anonymizing you and later can be used against you by an adversary that would get access to this data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean for example that Apple devices are terrible choices for good Privacy (tho this might be changing[^111]), but they are certainly not the best choices for (relative) Anonymity. They might protect you from third parties knowing what you are doing but not from themselves. In all likelihood, they certainly know who you are. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in this guide, we will use all the means at our disposal to disable and block as much telemetry as possible to mitigate this attack vector in the Operating Systems supported in this guide. These will include Windows, macOS, and even Linux in some regard. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Smart devices in general:' - --[Text] Your Smart devices in general: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You got it; your smartphone is an advanced spying/tracking device that: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records everything you say at any time ("Hey Siri", "Hey Google"). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records your location everywhere you go. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Always records other devices around you (Bluetooth devices, Wi-Fi Access points). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records your habits and health data (steps, screen time, exposure to diseases, connected devices data) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records all your network locations. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Records all your pictures and videos (and most likely where they were taken). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Has most likely access to most of your known accounts including social media, messaging, and financial accounts. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Records everything you say at any tim…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your location everywhere you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Always records other devices around y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records your habits and health data (…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your network locations.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Records all your pictures and videos …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Has most likely access to most of you…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Data is being transmitted even if you opt-out[^112], processed, and stored indefinitely (most likely unencrypted[^113]) by various third parties[^114]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But that is not all, this section is not called "Smartphones" but "Smart devices" because it is not only your smartphone spying on you. It is also every other smart device you could have: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Android Smartwatch ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[^116]? (Strava[^117]'[^118], Fitbit[^119], Garmin, Polar[^120], ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^121], Google Echo, Apple Homepod ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scooter?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galaxy SmartTag, Tile...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have advanced logging/tracking features these days[^122]) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any other Smart device? There are even convenient search engines dedicated to finding them online: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.shodan.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.shodan.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://censys.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://censys.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.zoomeye.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.zoomeye.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Watch? (Apple Watch, Andro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Fitness Devices and Apps[^115]'[…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Speaker? (Amazon Alexa[^12…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Transportation? (Car? Scoo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Smart Tags? (Apple AirTag, Galax…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Car? (Yes, most modern cars have…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other Smart device? There are eve…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.shodan.io/' - Text 'https://www.shodan.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://censys.io/' - Text 'https://censys.io/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.zoomeye.org/' - Text 'https://www.zoomeye.org/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Do not bring your smart devices with you when conducting sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Yourself:' - --[Text] Yourself: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Metadata including your Geo-Loca…' - --[Text] Your Metadata including your Geo-Location: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your metadata is all the information about your activities without the actual content of those activities. For instance, it is like knowing you had a call from an oncologist before then calling your family and friends successively. You do not know what was said during the conversation, but you can guess what it was just from the metadata[^123]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This metadata will also often include your location that is being harvested by Smartphones, Operating Systems (Android[^124]/IOS), Browsers, Apps, Websites. Odds are several companies are knowing exactly where you are at any time[^125] because of your smartphone[^126]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This location data has been used in many judicial cases[^127] already as part of "geofencing warrants" [^128] that allow law enforcement to ask companies (such as Google/Apple) a list of all devices present at a certain location at a certain time. In addition, this location data is even sold by private companies to the military who can then use it conveniently[^129]. These warrants are becoming widely used by law enforcement[^130]'[^131]'[^132]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to experience yourself what a "geofencing warrant" would look like, here is an example: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wigle.net/] Title[] --[Text] https://wigle.net/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now let us say you are using a VPN to hide your IP. The social media platform knows you were active on that account on November 4th from 8 am to 1 pm with that VPN IP. The VPN allegedly keeps no logs and cannot trace back that VPN IP to your IP. Your ISP however knows (or at least can know) you were connected to that same VPN provider on November 4th from 7:30 am to 2 pm but does not know what you were doing with it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The question is: Is there someone somewhere that would have both pieces of information available[^133] for correlation in a convenient database? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Have you heard of Edward Snowden[^134]? Now is the time to google him and read his book[^135]. Also read about XKEYSCORE[^136]'[^137], MUSCULAR[^138], SORM[^139], Tempora[^140] , and PRISM[^141]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See "We kill people based on Metadata"[^142] or this famous tweet from the IDF --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://nitter.net/idf/status/1125066395010699264] Title[] --[Text] [Nitter] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, …' - --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the part where you should watch the documentary "The Social Dilemma"[^143] on Netflix as they cover this topic much better than anyone else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This includes is the way you write (stylometry) [^144]'[^145], the way you behave[^146]'[^147]. The way you click. The way you browse. The fonts you use on your browser[^148]. Fingerprinting is being used to guess who someone is by the way that user is behaving. You might be using specific pedantic words or making specific spelling mistakes that could give you away using a simple Google search for similar features because you typed comparably on some Reddit post 5 years ago using a not so anonymous Reddit account[^149]. The words you type in a search engine alone can be used against you as the authorities now have warrants to find users who used specific keywords in search engines[^150]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Social Media platforms such as Facebook/Google can go a step further and can register your behavior in the browser itself. For instance, they can register everything you type even if you do not send it / save it. Think of when you draft an e-mail in Gmail. It is saved automatically as you type. They can register your clicks and cursor movements as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All they need to achieve this in most cases is Javascript enabled in your browser (which is the case in most Browsers including Tor Browser by default). Even with Javascript disabled, there are still ways to fingerprint you[^151]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While these methods are usually used for marketing purposes and advertising, they can also be a useful tool for fingerprinting users. This is because your behavior is unique or unique enough that over time, you could be de-anonymized. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specialized companies are selling to, for example, law enforcement agencies products for analyzing social network activities such as ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mediasonar.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://mediasonar.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For example, as a basis of authentication, a user's typing speed, keystroke depressions, patterns of error (say accidentally hitting an "l" instead of a "k" on three out of every seven transactions) and mouse movements establish that person's unique pattern of behavior[^152]. Some commercial services such as TypingDNA ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.typingdna.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.typingdna.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) even offer such analysis as a replacement for two-factor authentications. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This technology is also widely used in CAPTCHAS[^371] services to verify that you are "human" and can be used to fingerprint a user. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specialized companies are selling to,…' - Link 'url=https://mediasonar.com/' - Text 'https://mediasonar.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mediasonar.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For example, as a basis of authentica…' - Link 'url=https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text 'https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.typingdna.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') even offer such analysis as a repla…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This technology is also widely used i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Analysis algorithms could then be used to match these patterns with other users and match you to a different known user. It is unclear whether such data is already used or not by Governments and Law Enforcement agencies, but it might be in the future. And while this is mostly used for advertising/marketing/captchas purposes now. It could and probably will be used for investigations in the short or mid-term future to deanonymize users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a fun example you try yourself to see some of those things in action: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://clickclickclick.click] Title[] --[Text] https://clickclickclick.click --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (no archive links for this one sorry). You will see it becoming interesting over time (this requires Javascript enabled). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a recent example just showing what Google Chrome collects on you: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EwiUNH0UYAgLY7V?format=jpg&name=4096x4096] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EwiUNH0UYAgLY7V?format=jpg&name=4096x4096 --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some other resources on the topic if you cannot see this documentary: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Networks, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1] Title[] ----[Text] https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, Social Networks and Positive and Negative Affect ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://archive.ph/iuowI] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.today] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2015, Using Social Networks Data for Behavior and Sentiment Analysis ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analysis in Social Networks ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, DEF CON 25 presentation: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dewes - Dark Data ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis in Social Networks and Social Media ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2] Title[] ----[Text] https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Behavior Analysis in Social Net…' - Link 'url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_110198-1' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, Social Networks and Positive an…' - Link 'url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811013747/pdf?md5=253d8f1bb615d5dee195d353dc077d46&pid=1-s2.0-S1877042811013747-main.pdf' - Text 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://archive.ph/iuowI' - Text '[Archive.today]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2015, Using Social Networks Data for …' - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300562034_Using_Social_Networks_Data_for_Behavior_and_Sentiment_Analysis' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2016, A Survey on User Behavior Analy…' - Link 'url=https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text 'https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_S…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.academia.edu/30936118/A_Survey_on_User_Behaviour_Analysis_in_Social_Networks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, DEF CON 25 presentation:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text 'DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dew…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2019, Influence and Behavior Analysis…' - Link 'url=https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text 'https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://web.archive.org/web/https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/978-3-030-02592-2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, how can you mitigate these? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide will provide some technical mitigations using Fingerprinting resistant tools but those might not be sufficient. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should apply common sense and try to find your own patterns in your behavior and behave differently when using anonymous identities. This includes: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The way you type (speed, accuracy...). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The words you use (be careful with your usual expressions). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The type of response you use (if you are sarcastic by default, try to have a different approach with your identities). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The way you use your mouse and click (try to solve the Captchas differently than your usual way) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] The habits you have when using some Apps or visiting some Websites (do not always use the same menus/buttons/links to reach your content). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ... -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide will provide some technica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply common sense and try…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you type (speed, accuracy...).' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The words you use (be careful with yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The type of response you use (if you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The way you use your mouse and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The habits you have when using some A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You need to act and fully adopt a role as an actor would do for a performance. You need to become a different person, think, and act like that person. This is not a technical mitigation but a human one. You can only rely on yourself for that. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ultimately, it is mostly up to you to fool those algorithms by adopting new habits and not revealing real information when using your anonymous identities. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Clues about your Real Life and O…' - --[Text] Your Clues about your Real Life and OSINT: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These are clues you might give over time that could point to your real identity. You might be talking to someone or posting on some board/forum/Reddit. In those posts, you might over time leak some information about your real life. These might be memories, experiences, or clues you shared that could then allow a motivated adversary to build a profile to narrow their search. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A real use and well-documented case of this was the arrest of the hacker Jeremy Hammond[^153] who shared over time several details about his past and was later discovered. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also a few cases involving OSINT at Bellingcat[^154]. Have a look at their very informative (but slightly outdated) toolkit here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit#gid=930747607] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit#gid=930747607 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18rtqh8EG2q1xBo2cLNyhIDuK9jrPGwYr9DI2UncoqJQ/edit] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] We have an OSINT discussion room in our Matrix community. Feel free to join at -[processCode] #OSINT:matrix.org -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can also view some convenient lists of some available OSINT tools here if you want to try them on yourself for example: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text 'https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426041234/https://jakecreps.com/tag/osint-tools/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/202104260…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://osintframework.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://osintframework.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://recontool.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://recontool.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text 'https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426041234/https://jakecreps.com/tag/osint-tools/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/202104260…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osintframework.com/' - Text 'https://osintframework.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://recontool.org' - Text 'https://recontool.org' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as this interesting Playlist on YouTube: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/playlist?list=PLrFPX1Vfqk3ehZKSFeb9pVIHqxqrNW8Sy] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As well as those interesting podcasts: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.inteltechniques.com/podcast.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.inteltechniques.com/podcast.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should never share real individual experiences/details using your anonymous identities that could later lead to finding your real identity. You will see more details about this in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-new-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating new identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pic…' - --[Text] Your Face, Voice, Biometrics, and Pictures: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Hell is other people", even if you evade every method listed above, you are not out of the woods yet thanks to the widespread use of advanced Face recognition by everyone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Companies like Facebook have used advanced face recognition for years[^155]'[^156] and have been using other means (Satellite imagery) to create maps of "people" around the world[^157]. This evolution has been going on for years to the point we can now say "we lost control of our faces"[^158]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are walking in a touristy place, you will most likely appear in someone's selfie within minutes without knowing it. That person could then go ahead and upload that selfie to various platforms (Twitter, Google Photos, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat ...). Those platforms will then apply face recognition algorithms to those pictures under the pretext of allowing better/easier tagging or to better organize your photo library. In addition to this, the same picture will provide a precise timestamp and in most cases geolocation of where it was taken. Even if the person does not provide a timestamp and geolocation, it can still be guessed with other means[^159]'[^160]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are a few resources for even trying this yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Navalny Poison Squad Impl…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-an…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Berlin Assassination: New…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Image Search For Investigations: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Facial Recognition Site SearchFace ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: Determining the Time of an Alleged Photograph from Skripal Suspect Chepiga ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifying Video Content ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial: Geolocating (Allegedly) Corrupt Venezuelan Officials in Europe ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Guide To Using Reverse Im…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/12/26/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the New Russian Fac…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2019/02/19/using-the-new-russian-facial-recognition-site-searchface-ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Dali, Warhol, Boshirov: D…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/10/24/dali-warhol-boshirov-determining-time-alleged-photograph-skripal-suspect-chepiga/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Advanced Guide on Verifyi…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2017/06/30/advanced-guide-verifying-video-content/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Using the Sun and the Sha…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/2020/12/03/using-the-sun-and-the-shadows-for-geolocation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Navalny Poison Squad Impl…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-an…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/uk-and-europe/2021/01/27/navalny-poison-squad-implicated-in-murders-of-three-russian-activists/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Berlin Assassination: New…' - Link 'url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text 'https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/03/19/berlin-assassination-new-evidence-on-suspected-fsb-hitman-passed-to-german-investigators/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAVZa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=cAVZaPiVArA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awY87…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=awY87q2Mr0E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Bellingcat, Digital Research Tutorial…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bS6gY…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=bS6gYWM4kzY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range…' - --[Text] Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range Biometrics --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Even if you are not looking at the camera, they can still figure out who you are[^161], make out your emotions[^162], analyze your gait[^163]'[^164]'[^165], read your lips[^166], analyze the behavior of your eyes[^167], and probably guess your political affiliation[^168]'[^169]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to popular belief and pop culture, modern gait recognition systems aren't fooled by simply changing how you walk (ex. with something uncomfortable in your shoe), as they analyze the way your body's muscles move across your entire body, as you perform certain actions. The best way to fool modern gait recognition is to wear loose clothes that obscure the way your muscles move as you perform actions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other things than can be used to identify you include your earlobes, which are actually more identifiable than fingerprints, or even the shape of your skull. As such, soft headcoverings such as balaclavas are not recommendable for obscuring your identity - they make you look incredibly suspicious, while also conforming to the shape of your skull. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image11.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1] Title[] --[Text] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-79310-1.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image12.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (illustration from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15] Title[] --[Text] https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_15] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Those platforms (Google/Facebook) already know who you are for a few reasons: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because you have or had a profile with them, and you identified yourself. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Even if you never made a profile on those platforms, you still have one without even knowing it[^170]'[^171]'[^172]'[^173]'[^174]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because other people have tagged you or identified you in their holidays/party pictures. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Because other people have put a picture of you in their contact list which they then shared with them. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Because you have or had a profile wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Even if you never made a profile on t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have tagged you …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Because other people have put a pictu…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also an insightful demo of Microsoft Azure you can try for yourself at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo] Title[] --[Text] https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] where you can detect emotions and compare faces from different pictures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Governments already know who you are because they have your ID/Passport/Driving License pictures and often added biometrics (Fingerprints) in their database. Those same governments are integrating those technologies (often provided by private companies such as the Israeli Oosto[^175], Clearview AI[^176]'[^177], or NEC[^178]) in their CCTV networks to look for "persons of interest"[^179]. And some heavily surveilled states like China have implemented widespread use of Facial Recognition for various purposes[^180]'[^181] including possibly identifying ethnic minorities[^182]. A simple face recognition error by some algorithm can ruin your life[^183]'[^184]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some resources detailing some techniques used by Law Enforcement today: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CCC video explaining current Law Enforcement surveillance capabilities: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761] Title[] ----[Text] https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] EFF SLS: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/sls] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.eff.org/sls ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'CCC video explaining current Law Enfo…' - Link 'url=https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance#t=761' - Text 'https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.ccc.de/v/rc3-11406-spot_the_surveillance' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'EFF SLS:' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/sls' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Apple is making FaceID mainstream and pushing its use to log you into many services including the Banking systems. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same goes with fingerprint authentication being mainstreamed by many smartphone makers to authenticate yourself. A simple picture where your fingers appear can be used to de-anonymize you[^185]'[^186]'[^187]'[^188]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same goes with your voice which can be analyzed for various purposes as shown in the recent Spotify patent[^189]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Even your iris can be used for identification in some places[^190]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We can safely imagine a near future where you will not be able to create accounts or sign in anywhere without providing unique biometrics (A suitable time to re-watch Gattaca[^191], Person of Interest[^192] , and Minority Report[^193]). And you can safely imagine how useful these large biometrics databases could be to some interested third parties. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, all this information can also be used against you (if you are already de-anonymized) using deepfake[^194] by crafting false information (Pictures, Videos, Voice Recordings[^195]...) and have already been used for such purposes[^196]'[^197]. There are even commercial services for this readily available such as --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.respeecher.com/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.respeecher.com/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.respeecher.com/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.descript.com/overdub] Title[] --[Text] https://www.descript.com/overdub --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.descript.com/overdub] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See this demo: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t5yw5cR79VA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this time, there are a few steps[^198] you can use to mitigate (and only mitigate) face recognition when conducting sensitive activities where CCTV might be present: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear a facemask as they have been proven to defeat some face recognition technologies[^199] but not all[^200]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigate identification from high-angle CCTVs (filming from above) from recording your face. Remember this will not help against front-facing cameras. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wear sunglasses in addition to the facemask and baseball cap to mitigate identification from your eye's features. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider wearing special sunglasses (expensive, unfortunately) called "Reflectacles" ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reflectacles.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.reflectacles.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . There was a small study showing their efficiency against IBM and Amazon facial recognition[^201]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] All that might still be useless because of gait recognition mentioned earlier but there might be hope here if you have a 3D Printer: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01] Title[] ----[Text] https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a facemask as they have been pro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear a baseball cap or hat to mitigat…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wear sunglasses in addition to the fa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider wearing special sunglasses (…' - Link 'url=https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text 'https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reflectacles.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. There was a small study showing the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'All that might still be useless becau…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text 'https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.com/FG-01/fg-01' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#gait-recognition-and-other-long-range-biometrics] Title[] --[Text] Gait Recognition and Other Long-Range Biometrics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Note that if you intend to use these where advanced facial recognition systems have been installed, these measures could also flag as you as suspicious by themselves and trigger a human check) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Phishing and Social Engineering:' - --[Text] Phishing and Social Engineering: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Phishing[^202] is a social engineering[^203] type of attack where an adversary could try to extract information from you by pretending or impersonating something/someone else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A typical case is an adversary using a man-in-the-middle[^97] attack or a fake e-mail/call to ask for your credential for a service. This could for example be through e-mail or through impersonating financial services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such attacks can also be used to de-anonymize someone by tricking them into downloading malware or revealing personal information over time. The only defense against those is not to fall for them and common sense. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These have been used countless times since the early days of the internet and the usual one is called the "419 scam" (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_scam] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good video if you want to learn a bit more about phishing types: Black Hat, Ichthyology: Phishing as a Science --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=Z20XNp-luNA] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware, exploits, and viruses:' - --[Text] Malware, exploits, and viruses: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware in your files/documents/e-mai…' - --[Text] Malware in your files/documents/e-mails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using steganography or other techniques, it is easy to embed malware into common file formats such as Office Documents, Pictures, Videos, PDF documents... -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can be as simple as HTML tracking links or complex targeted malware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These could be simple pixel-sized images[^204] hidden in your e-mails that would call a remote server to try and get your IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These could be exploiting a vulnerability in an outdated format or an outdated reader[^205]. Such exploits could then be used to compromise your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See these good videos for more explanations on the matter: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] What is a File Format? ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'What is a File Format?' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdmm…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=VVdmmN0su6E' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Ange Albertini: Funky File Formats:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdCs6…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=hdCs6bPM4is' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should always use extreme caution. To mitigate these attacks, this guide will later recommend the use of virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) to mitigate leaking any information even in case of opening such a malicious file. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to learn how to try detecting such malware, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-t-checking-files-for-malware] Title[] --[Text] Appendix T: Checking files for malware --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware and Exploits in your apps and…' - --[Text] Malware and Exploits in your apps and services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you are using Tor Browser or Brave Browser over Tor. You could be using those over a VPN for added security. But you should keep in mind that there are exploits --[Link (entering)] Destination[hacks] Title[] --[Text] ^206 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] that could be known by an adversary (but unknown to the App/Browser provider). Such exploits could be used to compromise your system and reveal details to de-anonymize you such as your IP address or other details. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A real use case of this technique was the Freedom Hosting[^207] case in 2013 where the FBI inserted malware[^208] using a Firefox browser exploit on a Tor website. This exploit allowed them to reveal details of some users. More recently, there was the notable SolarWinds[^209] hack that breached several US government institutions by inserting malware into an official software update server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some countries, Malware is just mandatory and/or distributed by the state itself. This is the case for instance in China with WeChat[^210] which can then be used in combination with other data for state surveillance[^211]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are countless examples of malicious browser extensions, smartphone apps, and various apps that have been infiltrated with malware over the years. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some steps to mitigate this type of attack: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should never have 100% trust in the apps you are using. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should always check that you are using the updated version of such apps before use and ideally validate each download using their signature if available. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should not use such apps directly from a hardware system but instead, use a Virtual Machine for compartmentalization. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should never have 100% trust in t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should always check that you are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should not use such apps directly…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To reflect these recommendations, this guide will therefore later guide you in the use of Virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) so that even if your Browser/Apps get compromised by a skilled adversary, that adversary will find himself stuck in a sandbox[^212] without being able to access identifying information or compromise your system. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malicious USB devices:' - --[Text] Malicious USB devices: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are readily available commercial and cheap "badUSB" [^213]devices that can take deploy malware, log your typing, geolocate you, listen to you or gain control of your laptop just by plugging them in. Here are some examples that you can already buy yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe] Title[] ----[Text] https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hak5, O.MG Cable ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keelog ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.keelog.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.keelog.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AliExpress ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, USB Rubber Ducky' - Link 'url=https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text 'https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-ru…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://shop.hak5.org/products/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hak5, O.MG Cable' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5mBJ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=V5mBJHotZv0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keelog' - Link 'url=https://www.keelog.com/' - Text 'https://www.keelog.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.keelog.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'AliExpress' - Link 'url=https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text 'https://www.aliexpress.com/i/40007103…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.aliexpress.com/i/4000710369016.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such devices can be implanted anywhere (charging cable, mouse, keyboard, USB key ...) by an adversary and can be used to track you or compromise your computer or smartphone. The most notable example of such attacks is probably Stuxnet[^214] in 2005. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While you could inspect a USB key physically, scan it with various utilities, check the various components to see if they are genuine, you will most likely never be able to discover complex malware embedded in genuine parts of a genuine USB key by a skilled adversary without advanced forensics equipment[^215]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you should never trust such devices and plug them into sensitive equipment. If you use a charging device, you should consider the use of a USB data blocking device that will only allow charging but not any data transfer. Such data blocking devices are now readily available in many online shops. You should also consider disabling USB ports completely within the BIOS of your computer unless you need them (if you can). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Malware and backdoors in your Hardwar…' - --[Text] Malware and backdoors in your Hardware Firmware and Operating System: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This might sound a bit familiar as this was already partially covered previously in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cpu] Title[] --[Text] Your CPU --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Malware and backdoors can be embedded directly into your hardware components. Sometimes those backdoors are implemented by the manufacturer itself such as the IME in the case of Intel CPUs. And in other cases, such backdoors can be implemented by a third party that places itself between orders of new hardware and customer delivery[^216]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such malware and backdoors can also be deployed by an adversary using software exploits. Many of those are called rootkits[^217] within the tech world. Usually, these types of malware are harder to detect and mitigate as they are implemented at a lower level than the userspace[^218] and often in the firmware[^219] of hardware components itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is firmware? Firmware is a low-level operating system for devices. Each component in your computer probably has firmware including for instance your disk drives. The BIOS[^220]/UEFI[^221] system of your machine for instance is a type of firmware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can allow remote management and are capable of enabling full control of a target system silently and stealthily. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned previously, these are harder to detect by users but some limited steps that can be taken to mitigate some of those by protecting your device from tampering and use some measures (like re-flashing the bios for example). Unfortunately, if such malware or backdoor is implemented by the manufacturer itself, it becomes extremely difficult to detect and disable those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your files, documents, pictures, and …' - --[Text] Your files, documents, pictures, and videos: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Properties and Metadata:' - --[Text] Properties and Metadata: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be obvious to many but not to all. Most files have metadata attached to them. Good examples are pictures that store EXIF[^222] information which can hold a lot of information such as GPS coordinates, which camera/phone model took it, and when it was taken precisely. While this information might not directly give out who you are, it could tell exactly where you were at a certain moment which could allow others to use various sources to find you (CCTV or other footage taken at the same place at the same time during a protest for instance). You must verify any file you would put on those platforms for any properties that might hold any information that might lead back to you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an example of EXIF data that could be on a picture: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image13.png] Title[] -[Text] -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Wikipedia) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This also works for videos. Yes, videos too have geo-tagging, and many are very unaware of this. Here Is for instance a very convenient tool to geo-locate YouTube videos: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location] Title[] --[Text] https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mattw.io/youtube-geofind/location] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, you will always have to be incredibly careful when uploading files using your anonymous identities and check the metadata of those files. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Even if you publish a plain text file, you should always double or triple-check it for any information leakage before publishing. You will find some guidance about this in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section at the end of the guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Watermarking:' - --[Text] Watermarking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Pictures/Videos/Audio:' - --[Text] Pictures/Videos/Audio: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pictures/Videos often contain visible watermarks indicating who is the owner/creator but there are also invisible watermarks in various products aiming at identifying the viewer itself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, if you are a whistleblower and thinking about leaking some picture/audio/video file. Think twice. There are chances that those might contain invisible watermarking within them that would include information about you as a viewer. Such watermarks can be enabled with a simple switch in like Zoom (Video[^223] or Audio[^224]) or with extensions[^225] for popular apps such as Adobe Premiere Pro. These can be inserted by various content management systems. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For a recent example where someone leaking a Zoom meeting recording was caught because it was watermarked: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://27m3p2uv7igmj6kvd4ql3cct5h3sdwrsajovkkndeufumzyfhlfev4qd.onion/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://theintercept.com/2021/01/18/leak-zoom-meeting/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Such watermarks can be inserted by various products[^226]'[^227]'[^228]'[^229] using Steganography[^230] and can resist compression[^231] and re-encoding[^232]'[^233]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These watermarks are not easily detectable and could allow identification of the source despite all efforts. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition to watermarks, the camera used for filming (and therefore the device used for filming) a video can also be identified using various techniques such as lens identification[^234] which could lead to de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Be extremely careful when publishing videos/pictures/audio files from known commercial platforms as they might contain such invisible watermarks in addition to details in the images themselves. There is no guaranteed 100% protection against those. You will have to use common sense. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Printing Watermarking:' - --[Text] Printing Watermarking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Did you know your printer is most likely spying on you too? Even if it is not connected to any network? This is usually a known fact by many people in the IT community but few outside people. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes ... Your printers can be used to de-anonymize you as well as explained by the EFF here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/issues/printers] Title[] --[Text] https://www.eff.org/issues/printers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/printers] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this (old but still relevant) video explaining how from the EFF as well: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=izMGMsIZK4U] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many printers will print an invisible watermark allowing for identification of the printer on every printed page. This is called Printer Steganography[^235]. There is no tangible way to mitigate this but to inform yourself on your printer and make sure it does not print any invisible watermark. This is important if you intend to print anonymously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is an (old but still relevant) list of printers and brands who do not print such tracking dots provided by the EFF --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots] Title[] --[Text] https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are also some tips from the Whonix documentation ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Printing_and_Scanning] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever print in Color, usually, watermarks are not present without color toners/cartridges -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^236] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pixelized or Blurred Information:' - --[Text] Pixelized or Blurred Information: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Did you ever see a document with blurred text? Did you ever make fun of those movies/series where they "enhance" an image to recover seemingly impossible-to-read information? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, there are techniques for recovering information from such documents, videos, and pictures. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is for example an open-source project you could use yourself for recovering text from some blurred images yourself: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image14.png] Title[] -[Text] image14 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is of course an open-source project available for all to use. But you can imagine that such techniques have probably been used before by other adversaries. These could be used to reveal blurred information from published documents that could then be used to de-anonymize you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also tutorials for using such techniques using Photo Editing tools such as GIMP such as --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/unblurring-images-for-osint-and-more-part-1-5ee36db6a70b] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] followed by --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://scribe.rip/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] [Scribe.rip] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/deblurring-images-for-osint-part-2-ba564af8eb5d] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image15.png] Title[] -[Text] image15 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, you will find plenty of deblurring resources here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/subeeshvasu/Awesome-Deblurring] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some online services could even help you do this automatically to some extent like MyHeritage.com enhance tool: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer] Title[] --[Text] https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/photo-enhancer] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is the result of the above image: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image16.png] Title[] -[Text] image16 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, this tool is more like "guessing" than really deblurring at this point, but it could be enough to find you using various reverse image searching services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are also techniques to deblur/depixelate parts in videos: see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation] Title[] --[Text] https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://positive.security/blog/video-depixelation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, it is always extremely important that you correctly redact and curate any document you might want to publish. Blurring is not enough, and you should always completely blacken/remove any sensitive data to avoid any attempt at recovering data from any adversary. Do not pixelized, do not blur, just put a hard black rectangle to redact information. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Cryptocurrencies transactions:' - --[Text] Your Cryptocurrencies transactions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Contrary to widespread belief, Crypto transactions (such as Bitcoin and Ethereum) are not anonymous[^237]. Most cryptocurrencies can be tracked accurately through various methods[^238]'[^239]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember what they say on their page: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know] Title[] --[Text] https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bitcoin.org/en/you-need-to-know] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy] Title[] --[Text] https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://bitcoin.org/en/protect-your-privacy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : "Bitcoin is not anonymous" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The main issue is not setting up a random Crypto wallet to receive some currency behind a VPN/Tor address (at this point, the wallet is anonymous). The issue is mainly when you want to convert Fiat money (Euros, Dollars ...) to Crypto and then when you want to cash in your Crypto. You will have few realistic options but to transfer those to an exchange (such as Coinbase/Kraken/Bitstamp/Binance). Those exchanges have known wallet addresses and will keep detailed logs (due to KYC[^240] financial regulations) and can then trace back those crypto transactions to you using the financial system[^241]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some cryptocurrencies with privacy/anonymity in mind like Monero but even those have some and warnings to consider[^242]'[^243]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use of "private" mixers, tumblers --[Link (entering)] Destination[centralized services that specialize in] Title[anonymizing" cryptocurrencies by "mixing them] --[Text] ^244 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and coinjoiners are risky as you don't know what's happening on them[^245] and can be trivially de-mixed[^246]. Their centrally-controlled nature could also put you in trouble as they are more susceptible to money-laundering laws[^247]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean you cannot use Bitcoin anonymously at all. You can actually use Bitcoin anonymously as long as you do not convert it to actual currency, use a Bitcoin wallet from a safe anonymous network, and do not reuse addresses or consolidate outputs that were used when spending at different merchants. Meaning you should avoid KYC/AML regulations by various exchanges, avoid using the Bitcoin network from any known IP address, and use a wallet that provides privacy-preserving tools. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Z: Online anonymous payments using cryptocurrencies --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Overall, the best option for using Crypto with reasonable anonymity and privacy is still Monero and you should ideally not use any other for sensitive transactions unless you are aware of the limitations and risks involved. Please do read -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] TLDR: Use Monero! -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Your Cloud backups/sync services:' - --[Text] Your Cloud backups/sync services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All companies are advertising their use of end-to-end encryption (E2EE). This is true for almost every messaging app and website (HTTPS). Apple and Google are advertising their use of encryption on their Android devices and their iPhones. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But what about your backups? Those automated iCloud/Google Drive backups you have? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, you should know that most of those backups are not fully end-to-end encrypted and will hold some of your information readily available for a third party. You will see their claims that data is encrypted at rest and safe from anyone ... Except they usually do keep a key to access some of the data themselves. These keys are used for them indexing your content, recover your account, collecting various analytics. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are specialized commercial forensics solutions available (Magnet Axiom[^248], Cellebrite Cloud[^249]) that will help an adversary analyze your cloud data with ease. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Notable Examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Apple iCloud: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303] Title[] ----[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : "Messages in iCloud also uses end-to-end encryption. If you have iCloud Backup turned on ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] , your backup includes a copy of the key protecting your Messages ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . This ensures you can recover your Messages if you lose access to iCloud Keychain and your trusted devices. ". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Google Drive and WhatsApp: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/] Title[] ----[Text] https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : " ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Media and messages you back up aren't protected by WhatsApp end-to-end encryption while in Google Drive ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ". Do however note that Facebook/Whatsapp have announced the rollout of encrypted backups on October 14^th^ 2021 ( ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/] Title[] ----[Text] https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) which should solve this issue. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Dropbox: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] "To provide these and other features, ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Your Stuff ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . You give us permission to do those things, and this permission extends to our affiliates and trusted third parties we work with". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Microsoft OneDrive: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] : Productivity and communications products, "When you use OneDrive, we collect data about your usage of the service, as well as the content you store, to provide, improve, and protect the services. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Examples include indexing the contents of your OneDrive documents so that you can search for them later and using location information to enable you to search for photos based on where the photo was taken ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple iCloud:' - Link 'url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text 'https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "Messages in iCloud also uses end-…' - Strong - Text ', your backup includes a copy of the …' - Text '. This ensures you can recover your M…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Drive and WhatsApp:' - Link 'url=https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text 'https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-backups/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': "' - Strong - Text 'Media and messages you back up aren't…' - Text '. ". Do however note that Facebook/Wh…' - Link 'url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text 'https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/end-to-end-encrypted-backups-on-whatsapp/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ') which should solve this issue.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Dropbox:' - Link 'url=https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text 'https://www.dropbox.com/privacy#terms' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.dropbox.com/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '"To provide these and other features,' - Strong - Text 'Dropbox accesses, stores, and scans Y…' - Text '. You give us permission to do those …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft OneDrive:' - Link 'url=https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text 'https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/p…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us/privacystatement' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ': Productivity and communications pro…' - Strong - Text 'Examples include indexing the content…' - Text '".' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should not trust cloud providers with your (not previously and locally encrypted) sensitive data and you should be wary of their privacy claims. In most cases, they can access your data and provide it to a third party if they want to[^250]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The only way to mitigate this is to encrypt your data on your side and then only upload it to such services -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] or just not use them at all. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Microarchitectural Side-channel Deano…' - --[Text] Microarchitectural Side-channel Deanonymization Attacks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There was an attack published that can deanonymize users if they have a known alias. For example, an attacker trying to track the activities of a journalist can use that journalist's public Twitter handle to link their anonymous identities with their public one. This breaks compartmentalization of identities and can lead to complete deanonymization, even of users who practice proper OPSEC. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The attack, published at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220720023429/https://leakuidatorplusteam.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , can be mitigated using the well-known --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] extension and will be our preferred recommendation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] One loosely documented attack might take the following approach to fingerprinting: Alice is browsing the web using Firefox. The website she has just visited is using an invisible -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] that creates long strings, e.g., sentences or hashes, to produce some non-user-viewable string. These strings are setting a certain font type, Arial. Whether the browser renders this is non-essential, it only matters if the font changes. The -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] in this case serves no purpose but to identify whether a user has installed a certain font on their machine. If Alice is using a font that this frame has tried to render, then it is reported back to the website and to the person in control of the website. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The font renders a box with a specific height and width around itself, so that means a specific height and width of the text contained within. The -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] keeps doing this for each installed font to create a list of installed fonts for Alice. Because of stylistic differences between each font family, the same string and the same font size will add up to a different height and a different width than Arial. It is used as a fallback font to display text that won't display otherwise, in the case of a user not having that font on their machine and thus non-viewable from their browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If a font requested by an -[processCode] iframe -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] is not available, Arial will be used to show that text to the user. Every time the font measurement (identified by the dimensions of the box produced) changed, it means the font is present on Alice's browser and her machine. By doing this for hundreds of fonts, websites can use this information to track users using their installed fonts across websites. Imagine a website then selling this “anonymized” information as a dataset to advertisement companies to serve you ads based on the websites you visit, because they know every font you have installed on your machine and can now track your identity across the internet. This attack is demonstrated here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y1Y96jC5AA] Title[] --[Text] Everything you always wanted to know about web-based device fingerprinting (but were afraid to ask) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] by Dr. Nick Nikiforakis, PhD in Computer Science from KU Leuven. He explains how his team of researchers identified which sites were using such techniques on Alexa's top 10,000 websites. Primarily, they found that of those, 145 were fingerprinting browsers. They were fingerprinted 100% of the time — whether they were using the Do Not Track header, a popular Privacy & Security setting in many browsers, did not matter. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Attacks such as invisible iframes and media elements can be avoided by blocking all scripts globally by using something like uBlock Origin --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm] Title[] --[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] or by using NoScript --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm] Title[] --[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . This is highly encouraged, not only to those wishing to be anonymous, but also to general web users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Browser:' - --[Text] Tor Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: This attack is now prevented by default by an update of --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (11.4.8 and above) on all security levels in Tor Browser. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'All others:' - --[Text] All others: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Installing the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/] Title[] --[Text] NoScript --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] extension will prevent the attack -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] by default only in private Windows -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using their new "TabGuard feature". But can be enabled in the NoScript options to work on all Windows. See: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Release tweet: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969] Title[] ----[Text] https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] User explanation: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection] Title[] ----[Text] https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Project Forum Post: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2] Title[] ----[Text] https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript extension for Firefox (Firefox, and other Firefox-based browsers except Tor Browser): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] NoScript extension for Chromium based browsers (Brave, Chrome, Edge, and other Chromium-based browsers): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Release tweet:' - Link 'url=https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text 'https://twitter.com/ma1/status/155775…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://twitter.com/ma1/status/1557751019945299969' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'User explanation:' - Link 'url=https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text 'https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://noscript.net/usage/#crosstab-identity-leak-protection' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project Forum Post:' - Link 'url=https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text 'https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-br…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://forum.torproject.net/t/tor-browser-can-leak-your-identity-through-side-channel-attack/4005/2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Firefox (Firef…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'NoScript extension for Chromium based…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Alternative to NoScript for all other…' - --[Text] Alternative to NoScript for all other browsers: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The researches who disclosed the issue also made an extension available below. Again, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] nothing is required in Tor Browser -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . This path is not our preferred path but is still available if you do not want to use NoScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium based browsers (Brave, Chrome, Edge, and other Chromium-based browsers): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll] Title[] ----[Text] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (Firefox, and other Firefox-based browsers except Tor Browser): ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Chromium b…' - Link 'url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/leakuidator%2B/hhfpajcjkikoocmmhcimllpinjnbedll' - Text 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/de…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text 'Leakuidator+ extension for Firefox (F…' - Link 'url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/leakuidatorplus/' - Text 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/fire…' - Text - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Separating identities via separate browsers or even with VMs is not enough to avoid this attack. However, another solution is to make sure that when you start working with an anonymous identity, you entirely close all activities linked to other identities. The vulnerability only works if you're actively logged into a non-anonymous identity. The issue with this is that it can hinder effective workflow, as multitasking across multiple identities becomes impossible. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Local Data Leaks and Forensics:' - --[Text] Local Data Leaks and Forensics: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most of you have probably seen enough Crime dramas on Netflix or TV to know what forensics are. These are technicians (usually working for law enforcement) that will perform various analysis of evidence. This of course could include your smartphone or laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While these might be done by an adversary when you already got "burned", these might also be done randomly during a routine control or a border check. These unrelated checks might reveal secret information to adversaries that had no prior knowledge of such activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics techniques are now very advanced and can reveal a staggering amount of information from your devices even if they are encrypted[^253]. These techniques are widely used by law enforcement all over the world and should be considered. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some recent resources you should read about your smartphone: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. Law Enforcement to Search Mobile Phones ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] New-York Times, The Police Can Probably Break Into Your Phone ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now Unlock iPhones, Records Show ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'UpTurn, The Widespread Power of U.S. …' - Link 'url=https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text 'https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/m…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.upturn.org/reports/2020/mass-extraction/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'New-York Times, The Police Can Probab…' - Link 'url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/te…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/technology/iphone-encryption-police.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Vice, Cops Around the Country Can Now…' - Link 'url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text 'https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxx…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vice.com/en/article/vbxxxd/unlock-iphone-ios11-graykey-grayshift-police' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also highly recommend that you read some documents from a forensics examiner perspective such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] EnCase Forensic User Guide, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] FTK Forensic Toolkit, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk] Title[] ----[Text] https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Videos, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'EnCase Forensic User Guide,' - Link 'url=http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text 'http://encase-docs.opentext.com/docum…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://encase-docs.opentext.com/documentation/encase/forensic/8.07/Content/Resources/External%20Files/EnCase%20Forensic%20v8.07%20User%20Guide.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'FTK Forensic Toolkit,' - Link 'url=https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text 'https://accessdata.com/products-servi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://accessdata.com/products-services/forensic-toolkit-ftk' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'SANS Digital Forensics and Incident R…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigitalForensics/videos' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/c/SANSDigital…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And finally, here is this very instructive detailed paper on the current state of IOS/Android security from the John Hopkins University: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://securephones.io/main.html[^254] Title[] --[Text] https://securephones.io/main.html[^254 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When it comes to your laptop, the forensics techniques are many and widespread. Many of those issues can be mitigated by using full disk encryption, virtualization (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ), and compartmentalization. This guide will later detail such threats and techniques to mitigate them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Bad Cryptography:' - --[Text] Bad Cryptography: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is a frequent adage among the infosec community: "Don't roll your own crypto!". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] And there are reasons[^255]'[^256]'[^257]'[^258] for that: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would not want people discouraged from studying and innovating in the crypto field because of that adage. So instead, we would recommend people to be cautious with "Roll your own crypto" because it is not necessarily good crypto: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is not easy and usually takes years of research to develop and fine-tune. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is transparent and not proprietary/closed source so it can be reviewed by peers. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is developed carefully, slowly, and rarely alone. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is usually presented and discussed in conferences and published in various journals. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Good cryptography is extensively peer-reviewed before it is released for use in the wild. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using and implementing existing good cryptography correctly is already a challenge. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is not easy and usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is transparent and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is developed carefu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is usually presente…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Good cryptography is extensively peer…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using and implementing existing good …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yet, this is not stopping some from doing it anyway and publishing various production Apps/Services using their self-made cryptography or proprietary closed-source methods: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should apply caution when using Apps/Services using closed-source or proprietary encryption methods. All the good crypto standards are public and peer-reviewed and there should be no issue disclosing the one you use. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should be wary of Apps/Services using a "modified" or proprietary cryptographic method[^259]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] By default, you should not trust any "Roll your own crypto" until it was audited, peer-reviewed, vetted, and accepted by the cryptography community[^260]'[^261]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] There is no such thing as "military-grade crypto"[^262]'[^263]'[^264]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should apply caution when using A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You should be wary of Apps/Services u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'By default, you should not trust any …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'There is no such thing as "military-g…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cryptography is a complex topic and bad cryptography could easily lead to your de-anonymization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the context of this guide,we recommend sticking to Apps/Services using well-established, published, and peer-reviewed methods. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what to prefer and what to avoid as of 2021? You will have to look up for yourself to get the technical details of each app and see if they are using "bad crypto" or "good crypto". Once you get the technical details, you could check this page for seeing what it is worth: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html] Title[] --[Text] https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://latacora.micro.blog/2018/04/03/cryptographic-right-answers.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hashes: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (such as the widely used SHA-256 or SHA-512) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately still widely used), CRC, MD6 (rarely used) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File/Disk Encryption: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijndael) 256 Bits with HMAC-SHA-2 or HMAC-SHA-3 (This is what Veracrypt, Bitlocker, Filevault 2, KeepassXC, and LUKS use by default). Prefer SHA-3. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as accelerated above or if available consider: -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can use ChaCha20 with Kryptor ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.kryptor.co.uk] Title[] ----------[Text] https://www.kryptor.co.uk ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] , unfortunately, it is not available with Veracrypt). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Serpent[^268] ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] TwoFish[^269] ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: Pretty much anything else -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Password Storage: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: Argon2, scrypt -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] If these aren't options, use bcrypt, or if not possible at least PBKDF2 (only as a last resort) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vulnerable to some forms of side-channels. Prefer Argon2i or Argon2id -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Browser Security (HTTPS): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with ECH/eSNI support) or at least TLS 1.2 (widely used) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: Anything Else (TLS = -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] , SSL = -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519) or RSA 4096 Bits* -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Consider a more modern -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] [^270] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/] Title[] --------[Text] https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/ --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: RSA 2048 bits -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] SSH keys: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits* -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Avoid: RSA 2048 bits -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortunately not seen as "Quantum Resistant" ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^271] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and while they have not been broken yet, they probably will be broken someday into the future. It is just a matter of when rather than if RSA will ever be broken. So, these are preferred in those contexts due to the lack of a better possibility. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hashes:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: SHA-3 or BLAKE2[^265]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Still relatively ok to use: SHA-2 (su…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-1, MD5 (unfortunately stil…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File/Disk Encryption:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Hardware Accelerated[^266]: AES (Rijn…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Non-Hardware Accelerated: Same as acc…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ChaCha20[^267] or XChaCha20 (You can …' - Link 'url=https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text 'https://www.kryptor.co.uk' - Text ', unfortunately, it is not available …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Serpent[^268]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TwoFish[^269]' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Pretty much anything else' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Password Storage:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: Argon2, scrypt' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'If these aren't options, use bcrypt, …' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Be skeptical of Argon2d, as it's vuln…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: SHA-3, SHA-2, SHA-1, MD5' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Security (HTTPS):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer: TLS 1.3 (ideally TLS 1.3 with…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: Anything Else (TLS =' - HTMLSpan '<1.1' - Text ', SSL =' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Signing messages/files with PGP/GPG:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Prefer ECDSA (ed25519)+ECDH (ec25519)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider a more modern' - Text '[^270]' - Strong - Text 'alternative to PGP/GPG: Minisign' - Link 'url=https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text 'https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'SSH keys:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'ED25519 (preferred) or RSA 4096 Bits*' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Avoid: RSA 2048 bits' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: RSA and ED25519 are unfortun…' - Text '[^271]' - Strong - Text 'and while they have not been broken y…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some real cases of issues bad cryptography: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Telegram: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/] Title[] ----[Text] https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Telegram: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] ----[Text] https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Cryptocat: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/] Title[] ----[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some other examples can be found here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.cryptofails.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.cryptofails.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text 'https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://democratic-europe.eu/2021/07/20/cryptographers-uncover-four-vulnerabilities-in-telegram/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram:' - Link 'url=https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text 'https://buttondown.email/cryptography…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://buttondown.email/cryptography-dispatches/archive/cryptography-dispatches-the-most-backdoor-looking/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cryptocat:' - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705051050/https://blog.crypto.cat/2013/07/new-critical-vulnerability-in-cryptocat-details/' - Text 'https://web.archive.org/web/201307050…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some other examples can be found here:' - Link 'url=https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text 'https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cryptofails.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later this guide will not recommend "bad cryptography" and that should hopefully be enough to protect you? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'No logging but logging anyway policies:' - --[Text] No logging but logging anyway policies: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many people have the idea that privacy-oriented services such as VPN or E-Mail providers are safe due to their no-logging policies or their encryption schemes. Unfortunately, many of those same people forget that all those providers are legal commercial entities subject to the laws of the countries in which they operate. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Any of those providers can be forced to silently (without your knowing (using for example a court order with a gag order[^272] or a national security letter[^273]) log your activity to de-anonymize you. There have been several recent examples of those: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, Proton, Proton logged IP address of French activist after an order by Swiss authorities (source link unavailable). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, WindScribe, Servers were not encrypted as they should have been allowing MITM attacks by authorities[^275]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and account info seized by law enforcement[^276]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2021, The Germany-based mail provider Tutanota was forced to monitor specific accounts for 3 months[^277]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2020, The Germany-based mail provider Tutanota was forced to implement a backdoor to intercept and save copies of the unencrypted e-mails of one user ----[Link (entering)] Destination[they did not decrypt the stored e-mail] Title[] ----[Text] ^278 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose information of one user to the FBI[^279]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested based on logs provider to the Dutch Police[^280]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit shuts down after fighting a secret gag order[^281]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] 2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymized, and logs were provided to the FBI[^282]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '2021, Proton, Proton logged IP addres…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, WindScribe, Servers were not en…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, DoubleVPN servers, logs, and ac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2021, The Germany-based mail provider…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2020, The Germany-based mail provider…' - Link 'url=they did not decrypt the stored e-mail' - Text '^278' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2017, PureVPN was forced to disclose …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2014, an EarthVPN user was arrested b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '2013, Secure E-Mail provider Lavabit …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '2011, HideMyAss user was de-anonymize…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some providers have implemented the use of a Warrant Canary[^283] that would allow their users to find out if they have been compromised by such orders, but this has not been tested yet as far as we know. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, it is now well known that some companies might be sponsored front ends for some state adversaries (see the Crypto AG story[^284] and Omnisec story[^285]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For these reasons, you mustn't trust such providers for your privacy despite all their claims. In most cases, you will be the last person to know if any of your accounts were targeted by such orders and you might never know at all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, in cases where you want to use a VPN, we will recommend the use of a cash/Monero-paid VPN provider over Tor to prevent the VPN service from knowing any identifiable information about you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the VPN provider knows nothing about you, it should mitigate any issue due to them not logging but logging anyway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Some Advanced targeted techniques:' - --[Text] Some Advanced targeted techniques: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image17.png] Title[] -[Text] image17 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration: an excellent movie we highly recommend: Das Leben der Anderen[^286]) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many advanced techniques can be used by skilled adversaries[^287] to bypass your security measures provided they already know where your devices are. Many of those techniques are detailed here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap] Title[] --[Text] https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/advanced-cyber/airgap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Air-Gap Research Page, Cyber-Security Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel) but also in this report --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (ESET, JUMPING THE AIR GAP: 15 years of nation-state effort) and include: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Attacks requiring malware implants: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data through a Malware infected Router: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data through observation of Light variation in a Backlit keyboard with a compromised camera: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Exfiltration of Data through a compromised Security Camera (that could first use the previous attack) --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M] Title[] --------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M] Title[] --------[Text] [Invidious] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Communication from outsider to compromised Security Cameras through IR light signals: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4] Title[] --------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4 --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4] Title[] --------[Text] [Invidious] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a compromised air-gapped computer through acoustic analysis of the FAN noises with a smartphone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a malware-infected air-gapped computer through HD LEDs with a Drone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a USB malware on an air-gapped computer through electromagnetic interferences ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data from a malware-infected HDD drive through covert acoustic noise ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through GSM frequencies from a compromised (with malware) air-gapped computer ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through electromagnetic emissions from a compromised Display device ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of data through magnetic waves from a compromised air-gapped computer to a Smartphone stored inside a Faraday bag ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Communication between two compromised air-gapped computers using ultrasonic soundwaves ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a compromised air-gapped computer to a smartphone ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer using display brightness ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer through vibrations ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer by turning RAM into a Wi-Fi emitter ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Exfiltration of Data from a compromised air-gapped computer through power lines ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Attacks not requiring malware: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a blank wall in a room from a distance to figure how many people are in a room and what they are doing[^288]. Publication with demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] ------[Text] http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a reflective bag of snacks in a room from a distance to reconstruct the entire room[^289]. Publication with photographic examples: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Measuring floor vibrations to identify individuals and determine their health condition and mood[^290]. Publication with demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html] Title[] ------[Text] https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Observing a light bulb from a distance to listen to the sound in the room[^291] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] without any malware -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] : Demonstration: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw] Title[] ------[Text] [Invidious] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] . It should be noted that this type of attack is not new at all and there have been articles about such techniques as far back as 2013[^292] and that you can even buy devices to perform this yourself such as here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html] Title[] ------[Text] http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Attacks requiring malware implants:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a Malwar…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSNt4…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=mSNt4h7EDKo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through observat…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kBGD…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1kBGDHVr7x0' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data through a compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om5fN…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=om5fNqKjj2M' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication from outsider to compro…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auoYK…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=auoYKSzdOj4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2_sZ…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=v2_sZIfZkDQ' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vIu8…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=4vIu8ld68fc' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a USB malwa…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E28V1…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=E28V1t-k8Hk' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data from a malware-i…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7lQX…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=H7lQXmSLiP8' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through GSM freq…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RChj7…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=RChj7Mg3rC4' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through electrom…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OzTW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2OzTWiGl1rM&t=20s' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of data through magnetic…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Communication between two compromised…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz8E5…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=yz8E5n1Tzlo' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Bitcoin Wallet from a…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WtiH…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=2WtiHZNeveY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrkZU…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=ZrkZUO2g4DE' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGD34…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=XGD343nq1dg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhNnc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vhNnc0ln63c' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Exfiltration of Data from a compromis…' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04014.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Attacks not requiring malware:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a blank wall in a room from…' - Link 'url=http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text 'http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallcamera.csail.mit.edu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a reflective bag of snacks …' - Link 'url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04642.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Measuring floor vibrations to identif…' - Link 'url=https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text 'https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-even…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://engineering.cmu.edu/news-events/news/2020/02/17-mauraders-map.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Observing a light bulb from a distanc…' - Strong - Text 'without any malware' - Text ': Demonstration:' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32Qv…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=t32QvpfOHqw' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. It should be noted that this type o…' - Link 'url=http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text 'http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.gcomtech.com/ccp0-prodshow/laser-surveillance-laser-listening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good video from the same authors to explain those topics: Black Hat, The Air-Gap Jumpers --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YKRtFgunyj4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Realistically, this guide will be of little help against such adversaries as such malware could be implanted on the devices by a manufacturer, anyone in the middle -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^293] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] , or by anyone with physical access to the air-gapped computer but there are still some ways to mitigate such techniques: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not conduct sensitive activity while connected to an untrusted/unsecured power line to prevent power line leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not use your devices in front of a camera that could be compromised. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use your devices in a soundproofed room to prevent sound leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use your devices in a Faraday cage to prevent electromagnetic leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not talk about sensitive information where lightbulbs could be seen from outside. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Buy your devices from different/unpredictable/offline places (shops) where the probability of them being infected with such malware is lower. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not let anyone access your air-gapped computers except trusted people. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not conduct sensitive activity whi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not use your devices in front of a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a soundproofed ro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use your devices in a Faraday cage to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not talk about sensitive informati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Buy your devices from different/unpre…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not let anyone access your air-gap…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Some bonus resources:' - --[Text] Some bonus resources: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at the Whonix Documentation concerning Data Collection techniques here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You might also enjoy looking at this service ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tosdr.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://tosdr.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (Terms of Services, Didn't Read) that will give you a good overview of the various ToS of many services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for some more resources. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] to have an overview of all known mass-surveillance projects, current, and past. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (even if you don't know about Death Note). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider finding and reading Michael Bazzell's book "Open-Source Intelligence Techniques" (eighth edition as of this writing to find out more about recent OSINT techniques) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Finally, check ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] for the latest academic papers related to Online Anonymity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at the Whonix Documentati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Coll…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Data_Collection_Techniques' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You might also enjoy looking at this …' - Link 'url=https://tosdr.org/' - Text 'https://tosdr.org/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tosdr.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(Terms of Services, Didn't Read) tha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text 'https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for some more resources.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to have an overview of all known mas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text 'https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anon…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gwern.net/Death-Note-Anonymity' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(even if you don't know about Death …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider finding and reading Michael …' - Link 'url=https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - Text 'https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Finally, check' - Link 'url=https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text 'https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/dat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/date.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'for the latest academic papers relat…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Notes:' - --[Text] Notes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you still do not think such information can be used by various actors to track you, you can see some statistics for yourself for some platforms and keep in mind those are only accounting for the lawful data requests and will not count things like PRISM, MUSCULAR, SORM or XKEYSCORE explained earlier: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Google Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview' - Text 'https://transparencyreport.google.com…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Facebook Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text 'https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/transpare…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cloudflare Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.cloudflare.com/transparen…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snapchat Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text 'https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://t.me/transparency' - Text 'https://t.me/transparency' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Twitter Transparency Report ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://transparency.twitter.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://transparency.twitter.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054839/https://transparency.twitter.com/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://transparency.facebook.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Apple Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.apple.com/legal/transpare…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.apple.com/legal/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cloudflare Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text 'https://www.cloudflare.com/transparen…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.cloudflare.com/transparency/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snapchat Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text 'https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.snap.com/en-US/privacy/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Telegram Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://t.me/transparency' - Text 'https://t.me/transparency' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://t.me/transparency' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(requires telegram installed)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Microsoft Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/law-enforcement-requests-report' - Text 'https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corpo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/law-enforcement-requests-report' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Amazon Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=GYSDRGWQ2C2CRYEF' - 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Link 'url=https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-transparency-report/' - Text 'https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.blog/2021-02-25-2020-transparency-report/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'TikTok Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/en/information-requests-2021-2/' - Text 'https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/e…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054600/https://www.tiktok.com/transparency/en/information-requests-2021-2/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reddit Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://www.redditinc.com/policies/transparency-report-2021' - Text 'https://www.redditinc.com/policies/tr…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054736/https://www.redditinc.com/policies/transparency-report-2021' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Twitter Transparency Report' - Link 'url=https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text 'https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054839/https://transparency.twitter.com/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'General Preparations:' - --[Text] General Preparations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, in the context of this guide, it is also interesting to have a look at your security model. And in this context,we only have one to recommend: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Zero-Trust Security --[Link (entering)] Destination[] Title[Never trust, always verify] --[Text] ^391 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some various resources about what Zero-Trust Security is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Securing Cloud, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the NSA themselves, Embracing a Zero Trust Security Model, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF] Title[] ----[Text] https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DEFCON, Zero Trust a Vision for Secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euSsq…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=euSsqXO53GY' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the NSA themselves, Embracing a …' - Link 'url=https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text 'https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/25/2002588479/-1/-1/0/CSI_EMBRACING_ZT_SECURITY_MODEL_UOO115131-21.PDF' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Picking your route:' - --[Text] Picking your route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, here is a small basic UML diagram showing your available options according to your skills/budget/time/resources. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image18.png] Title[] -[Text] image18 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Timing limitations:' - --[Text] Timing limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have no time at all: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go for the Tor Browser route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have extremely limited time to learn and need a fast-working solution: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Your best option is to go for the Tails route (excluding the persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have time and more importantly motivation to learn: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go with any route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no time at all:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have extremely limited time to le…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You have time and more importantly mo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go with any route.' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Budget/Material limitations:' - --[Text] Budget/Material limitations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have no budget and even accessing a laptop is complicated or you only have your smartphone: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Go for the Tor Browser route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You only have one laptop available and cannot afford anything else. You use this laptop for either work, family, or your personal stuff (or both): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Your best option is to go for the Tails route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can afford a spare dedicated unsupervised/unmonitored laptop for your sensitive activities: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] But it is old, slow, and has bad specs (less than 6GB of RAM, less than 250GB disk space, old/slow CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You should go for the Tails route. -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] It is not that old, and it has decent specs (at least 8GB of RAM, 250GB of disk space or more, decent CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You could go for Tails, Whonix routes. -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] It is new and it has great specs (more than 16GB or ideally 32GB of RAM, >250GB of disk space, recent fast CPU): -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] You could go for any route, but we would recommend Qubes OS if your threat model allows it. Please see the requirements.[^363] -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] Not possible currently for these reasons: -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Virtualization of Intel x86 images on ARM (M1/M2) hosts is still limited to commercial software (e.g., Parallels, Fusion) which are mostly not supported by Whonix, yet. They are very buggy and for advanced people only. Please seek this information yourself. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/] Title[] ----------[Text] Virtualbox is now available natively for ARM64 architecture ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] in a package as of October 2022. Download the ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----------[Text] "Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M1/M2) hosts" ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Whonix does not support macOS easily. "You need to build Whonix using the build script to get it running on Apple Silicon." ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1] Title[] ----------[Text] See the forum thread ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] . ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Tails is not supported on ARM64 architecture yet. ----------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/] Title[] ----------[Text] See this thread ----------[Link (leaving)] ---------[Text] for more information (keep in mind this page hasn't been updated recently). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - --------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 architecture yet, but there is work being done to make it available on aarch64, which may be delayed for the unforseeable future.. ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You have no budget and even accessing…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Go for the Tor Browser route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You only have one laptop available an…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Your best option is to go for the Tai…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You can afford a spare dedicated unsu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'But it is old, slow, and has bad spec…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should go for the Tails route.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is not that old, and it has decent…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for Tails, Whonix routes.' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It is new and it has great specs (mor…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You could go for any route, but we wo…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If it is an ARM-based M1/M2 Mac:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not possible currently for these reas…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualization of Intel x86 images on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://osxdaily.com/2022/10/22/you-can-now-run-virtualbox-on-apple-silicon-m1-m2/' - Text 'Virtualbox is now available natively …' - Text 'in a package as of October 2022. Dow…' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '"Developer preview for macOS/Arm64 (M…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix does not support macOS easily.…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/MacOS#M1' - Text 'See the forum thread' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails is not supported on ARM64 archi…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/ARM_platforms/' - Text 'See this thread' - Text 'for more information (keep in mind t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS is not supported on ARM64 ar…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The general advice in this guide regarding virtualization software is that it's costly. That said, you should probably get a dedicated laptop, capable of running virtualization software, preferably a 64-bit architecture, to be used for more sensitive activities and testing. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Skills:' - --[Text] Skills: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do you have no IT skills at all the content of this guide look like an alien language to you? Consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tor Browser route (simplest of all) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tails route (excluding the persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have some IT skills and mostly understand this guide so far, consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Tails route (with the optional persistent plausible deniability section). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The Whonix route. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have moderate to high IT skills, and you are already familiar with some of the content of this guide, consider: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if you can afford it). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are an l33T hacker, "there is no spoon", "the cake is a lie", you have been using "doas" for years, and "all your base is belong to us", and you have strong opinions on systemd. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This guide is not meant for you and will not help you with your HardenedBSD on your hardened Libreboot laptop ;-) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Do you have no IT skills at all the c…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tor Browser route (simplest of all)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (excluding the persis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have some IT skills and mostly un…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Tails route (with the optional pe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The Whonix route.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have moderate to high IT skills, …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Any route (Qubes OS is preferred if y…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are an l33T hacker, "there is no …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This guide is not meant for you and w…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Adversarial considerations:' - --[Text] Adversarial considerations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that you know what is possible, you should also consider threats and adversaries before picking the right route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your main concern is a forensic examination of your devices, you should consider the Tor Browser route or the Tails route. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concern is a forensic ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concerns are remote adve…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your main concerns are remote adversaries that might uncover your online identity on various platforms, you should consider the Tails, Whonix, or Qubes OS routes (listed in order of difficulty). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your main concerns are remote adve…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want system-wide plausible den…' - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text ').**' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you want system-wide plausible deniability[^311]'[^294] despite the risks[^295]'[^314], consider the Tails route, including the persistent plausible deniability section (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails] Title[] ----[Text] Persistent Plausible Deniability using Whonix within Tails ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ).** ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want system-wide plausible den…' - Link 'url=#persistent-plausible-deniability-using-whonix-within-tails' - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - Text ').**' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are in a hostile environment w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are in a hostile environment where Tor/VPN usage alone is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, consider the Tails route (without actually using Tor), or more advanced routes like Whonix or Qubes OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Intermediate skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Highly skilled: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Low resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low motivation: Any Route -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Medium to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] High resources: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Low to High motivations: Tails, Whonix, Qubes OS Routes -------[Strong (entering)] -------[Text] (but likely out of scope from this guide as this is probably a global adversary) -------[Strong (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Any motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to Medium motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High motivation: Tails, Whonix, Qubes…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Intermediate skills:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Highly skilled:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low resources:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low motivation: Any Route' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium to High motivation: Tails, Who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivation: Tails, Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'High resources:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Low to High motivations: Tails, Whoni…' - Strong - Text '(but likely out of scope from this gu…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In all cases, you should read these two pages from the Whonix documentation that will give you in-depth insight into your choices: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Warning' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threa…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Dev/Threat_Model' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_with_Others' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be asking yourself: "How do I know if I'm in a hostile online environment where activities are actively monitored and blocked?" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First read more about it at the EFF here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship] Title[] ----[Text] https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check some data yourself here on the Tor Project OONI ----[Link (entering)] Destination[Open Observatory of Network Interference] Title[] ----[Text] ^296 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] website: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://explorer.ooni.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://explorer.ooni.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://censoredplanet.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://censoredplanet.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and see if they have data about your country. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specific to China, look at ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gfwatch.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://gfwatch.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test for yourself using OONI (this can be risky in a hostile environment). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First read more about it at the EFF h…' - Link 'url=https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text 'https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/underst…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check some data yourself here on the …' - Link 'url=Open Observatory of Network Interference' - Text '^296' - Text 'website:' - Link 'url=https://explorer.ooni.org/' - Text 'https://explorer.ooni.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a look at' - Link 'url=https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'https://censoredplanet.org/' - Text 'and see if they have data about your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Specific to China, look at' - Link 'url=https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'https://gfwatch.org/' - Text 'and' - Link 'url=https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text 'https://www.usenix.org/system/files/s…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec21-hoang.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test for yourself using OONI (this ca…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Steps for all routes:' - --[Text] Steps for all routes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting used to using better passwords:' - --[Text] Getting used to using better passwords: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous Phone number:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you have no intention of creating anonymous accounts on most mainstream platforms but just want anonymous browsing or if the platforms you will use allow registration without a phone number. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Physical Burner Phone and prepaid SIM…' - --[Text] Physical Burner Phone and prepaid SIM card: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a burner phone:' - --[Text] Get a burner phone: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is rather easy. Leave your smartphone on and at home. Have some cash and go to some random flea market or small shop (ideally one without CCTV inside or outside and while avoiding being photographed/filmed) and just buy the cheapest phone you can find with cash and without providing any personal information. It only needs to be in working order. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] A note regarding your current phone: -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] The point of leaving your smartphone on is to create avoid leaking the fact that you're not using the device. If a smartphone is turned off, this creates a metadata trail that can be used to correlate the time your smartphone was turned off with the activation of your burner. If possible, leave your phone doing something (for example, watching YouTube on auto-play) to obscure the metadata trail further. This will not make it impossible to correlate your inactivity, but may make it more difficult if your phone's usage patterns can look convincing while you buy your burner. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend getting an old "dumbphone" with a removable battery (old Nokia if your mobile networks still allow those to connect as some countries phased out 1G-2G completely). This is to avoid the automatic sending/gathering of any telemetry/diagnostic data on the phone itself. You should never connect that phone to any Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Site Note: Be careful of some sellers as shown here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/] Title[] --[Text] https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://therecord.media/malware-found-preinstalled-in-classic-push-button-phones-sold-in-russia/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will also be crucial not to power on that burner phone ever (not even without the SIM card) in any geographical location that could lead to you (at your home/work for instance) and never at the same location as your other known smartphone (because that one has an IMEI/IMSI that will easily lead to you). This might seem like a big burden, but it is not as these phones are only being used during the setup/sign-up process and for verification from time to time. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should test that the phone is in working order before going to the next step. But we will repeat ourselves and state that it is important to leave your smartphone at home when going (or turn it off before leaving if you must keep it) and that you test the phone at a random location that cannot be tracked back to you (and again, do not do that in front of a CCTV, avoid cameras, be aware of your surroundings). No need for Wi-Fi at this place either. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are certain the phone is in working order, disable Bluetooth then power it off (remove the battery if you can) and go back home and resume your normal activities. Go to the next step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous pre-paid SIM card:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous pre-paid SIM card: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the hardest part of the whole guide. It is a SPOF (Single Point of Failure). The places where you can still buy prepaid SIM cards without ID registration are getting increasingly limited due to various KYC type regulations[^297]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So here is a list of places where you can still get them now: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country] Title[] --[Text] https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://prepaid-data-sim-card.fandom.com/wiki/Registration_Policies_Per_Country] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should be able to find a place that is "not too far" and just go there physically to buy some pre-paid cards and top-up vouchers with cash. Do verify that no law was passed before going that would make registration mandatory (in case the above wiki was not updated). Try to avoid CCTV and cameras and do not forget to buy a Top-Up voucher with the SIM card (if it is not a package) as most pre-paid cards will require a top-up before use. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Double-check that the mobile operators selling the pre-paid SIM cards will accept the SIM activation and top-up without any ID registration of any kind before going there. Ideally, they should accept SIM activation and top-up from the country you live in. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend GiffGaff in the UK as they are "affordable", do not require identification for activation and top-up, and will even allow you to change your number up to two times from their website. One GiffGaff prepaid SIM card will therefore grant you three numbers to use for your needs. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Power off the phone after activation/top-up and before going home. Do not ever power it on again unless you are not at a place that can be used to reveal your identity and ideally leave your real phone on but at home before going to the safe place with only your burner phone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Online Phone Number:' - --[Text] Online Phone Number: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] DISCLAIMER: Do not attempt this until you are done setting up a secure environment according to one of the selected routes. This step will require online access and should only be done from an anonymous network. Do not do this from any known/unsecured environment. Skip this until you have finished one of the routes. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are many commercial services offering numbers to receive SMS messages online but most of those have no anonymity/privacy and can be of no help as most Social Media platforms place a limit on how many times a phone number can be used for registration. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some forums and subreddits (like r/phoneverification/) where users will offer the service of receiving such SMS messages for you for a small fee (using PayPal or some crypto payment). Unfortunately, these are full of scammers and very risky in terms of anonymity. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should not use those under any circumstance. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To this date, we do not know any reputable service that would offer this service and accept cash payments (by post for instance) like some VPN providers. But a few services are providing online phone numbers and do accept Monero which could be reasonably anonymous (yet less recommended than that physical way in the earlier chapter) that you could consider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] : Providers which accept Monero (XMR) and don't require verification: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Iceland based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://crypton.sh] Title[] ------[Text] https://crypton.sh ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion] Title[] ------[Text] [Tor Mirror] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Ukraine based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://virtualsim.net/] Title[] ------[Text] https://virtualsim.net/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Many countries) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://silent.link/] Title[] ------[Text] https://silent.link/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (my favorite) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do require e-mail verification, but accept Monero: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (US California based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mobilesms.io] Title[] ------[Text] https://mobilesms.io ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Germany based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sms77.io/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.sms77.io/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Russia based) ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://onlinesim.ru/] Title[] ------[Text] https://onlinesim.ru/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended' - Text ': Providers which accept Monero (XMR)…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Iceland based)' - Link 'url=https://crypton.sh' - Text 'https://crypton.sh' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=http://cryptonx6nsmspsnpicuihgmbbz3qvro4na35od3eht4vojdo7glm6yd.onion' - Text '[Tor Mirror]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://crypton.sh/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Ukraine based)' - Link 'url=https://virtualsim.net/' - Text 'https://virtualsim.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://virtualsim.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Many countries)' - Link 'url=https://silent.link/' - Text 'https://silent.link/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718123605/https://silent.link/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(my favorite)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do require e-mail verification, but a…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(US California based)' - Link 'url=https://mobilesms.io' - Text 'https://mobilesms.io' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mobilesms.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Germany based)' - Link 'url=https://www.sms77.io/' - Text 'https://www.sms77.io/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sms77.io/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Russia based)' - Link 'url=https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text 'https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://onlinesim.ru/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some other possibilities listed here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/] Title[] --[Text] https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://cryptwerk.com/companies/sms/xmr/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Use at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, what if you have no money? Well, in that case, you will have to try your luck with free services and hope for the best. Here are some examples, -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] use at your own risk -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://oksms.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://oksms.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://smspva.com] Title[] ----[Text] https://smspva.com ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sms24.me] Title[] ----[Text] https://sms24.me ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://oksms.org' - Text 'https://oksms.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://smspva.com' - Text 'https://smspva.com' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://sms24.me' - Text 'https://sms24.me' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: We cannot vouch for any of these providers. We recommend doing it yourself physically. In this case, you will have to rely on the anonymity of Monero and you should not use any service that requires any kind of identification using your real identity. Please do read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b2-monero-disclaimer] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B2: Monero Disclaimer --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is more convenient, cheaper, and less risky to just get a pre-paid SIM card from one of the physical places that still sell them for cash without ID. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a USB key:' - --[Text] Get a USB key: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you have no intention of creating anonymous accounts on most mainstream platforms, but you will want anonymous browsing; or if the platforms which you will use allow registration without a phone number. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Get at least one or two decent size generic USB keys (at least 16GB but we would recommend 32GB). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please do not buy or use gimmicky self-encrypting devices such as these: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://syscall.eu/blog/2018/03/12/aigo_part1/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some might be very efficient[^298] but many are gimmicky gadgets that offer no real protection[^299]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You need to find safe places where you will be able to do your sensitive activities using some publicly accessible Wi-Fi (without any account/ID registration, avoid CCTVs). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be anywhere that will not be tied to you directly (your home/work) and where you can use the Wi-Fi for a while without being bothered. But also, a place where you can do this without being "noticed" by anyone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you think Starbucks is a clever idea, you may reconsider: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They probably have CCTVs in all their shops and keep those recordings for an unknown amount of time. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You will need to buy a coffee to get the Wi-Fi access code in most. If you pay for this coffee with an electronic method, they will be able to tie your Wi-Fi access with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They probably have CCTVs in all their…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will need to buy a coffee to get …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Situational awareness is key, and you should be constantly aware of your surroundings and avoid touristy places like it was plagued by Ebola. You want to avoid appearing on any picture/video of anyone while someone is taking a selfie, making a TikTok video, or posting some travel pictures on their Instagram. If you do, remember chances are high that those pictures will end up online (publicly or privately) with full metadata attached to them (time/date/geolocation) and your face. Remember these can and will be indexed by Facebook/Google/Yandex/Apple and probably all three letters' agencies. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this will not be available yet to your local police officers, it could be in the near future. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will ideally need a set of 3-5 separate places such as this to avoid using the same place twice. Several trips will be needed over the weeks for the various steps in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could also consider connecting to these places from a safe distance for added security. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance. --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Tor Browser route:' - --[Text] The Tor Browser route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This part of the guide will help you in setting up the simplest and easiest way to browse the web anonymously. It is not necessarily the best method and there are more advanced methods below with (much) better security and (much) better mitigations against various adversaries. Yet, this is a straightforward way of accessing resources anonymously and quickly with no budget, no time, no skills, and limited usage. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Tor Browser? Tor Browser ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.torproject.org/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.torproject.org/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) is a web browser like Safari/Firefox/Chrome/Edge/Brave designed with privacy and anonymity in mind. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This browser is different from other browsers as it will connect to the internet through the Tor Network using Onion Routing. We first recommend that you watch this very nice introduction video by the Tor Project themselves: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=JWII85UlzKw] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . After that, you should probably head over to their page to read their quick overview here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/overview.html.en] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . Without going into too many technical details, Tor Browser is an easy and simple "fire and forget" solution to browse the web anonymously from pretty much any device. It is probably sufficient for most people and can be used from any computer or smartphone. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are several ways to set it up for all main OSes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You should avoid installing extensions in Tor Browser, as they can be used to fingerprint and identify you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows, Linux, and macOS:' - --[Text] Windows, Linux, and macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-y-installing-and-using-desktop-tor-browser] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Y: Installing and using desktop Tor Browser --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Android:' - --[Text] Android: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note on Tor Browser for Android: The development of Tor Browser for Android is behind desktop Tor Browser Bundle (TBB). Some features are not available yet. E.g., the desktop version of Tor now enables automatic bridges using Moat: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] " -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Connection Assist -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] works by looking up and downloading an up-to-date list of country-specific options to try using your location (with your consent). It manages to do so without needing to connect to the Tor Network first by utilizing --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] moat --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] – the same domain-fronting tool that Tor Browser uses to request a bridge from torproject.org." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Play Store: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser] Title[] ------[Text] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but you can add it manually following the instructions at ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/] Title[] ------[Text] https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After launching, click the upper right ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy and security ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] > ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Tor network ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Config Bridge ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Read ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If needed (after reading the appendix above) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , activate the option and select the type of bridge you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Obfs4 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If your internet isn't censored ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , consider running one of the bridge types to help the network! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Obsf4 easily with these instructions. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/] Title[] ------[Text] https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowflakes here. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Hard: Meek - This is the documentation. It's not as simple. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge] Title[] ------[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play Store:' - Link 'url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.torproject.torbrowser' - Text 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/de…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'F-Droid Store: It's not yet there but…' - Link 'url=https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text 'https://support.torproject.org/tormob…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-7/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Tor Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After launching, click the upper right' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text 'icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text '>' - Strong - Text 'Tor network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select' - Strong - Text 'Config Bridge' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Meek-Azure' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, if you need to use a Bridge (this is not necessary for a non-hostile environment), you should pick a Meek-Azure. Those will probably work even if you are in China and want to bypass the Great Firewall. It is probably the best option to obfuscate your Tor activities if needed and Microsoft servers are usually not blocked. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] *Only available for Desktop Tor users: Recently, the Tor Project has made it incredibly simple to access Bridges with -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Connection Assist -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , and it is now automatically done in hostile or censored regions. Simply open the Tor Browser and the connection will be configured based on your needs on any hostile network. Previously, we had a list of options below this paragraph which were necessary to enable and configure bridges, but now that this is done automatically using --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] moat --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] .* -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220801151048/https://support.torproject.org/glossary/moat/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are almost done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with the desktop version, you need to know there are safety levels in Tor Browser. On Android, you can access these by following these steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the menu (bottom right) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Privacy and security ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] section. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Security Settings ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the menu (bottom right)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Settings' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to the' - Strong - Text 'Privacy and security' - Text 'section.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click' - Strong - Text 'Security Settings' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will find details about each level here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but here is a summary: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Standard (the default): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] All features are enabled (including JavaScript) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS websites -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safest: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Javascript is disabled everywhere -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Safer" level for most cases. The Safest level should be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites and/or if you are extra paranoid. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid, use the "Safest" level by default and consider downgrading to Safer is the website is unusable because of Javascript blocking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] However, the Safer level should be used with some extra precautions while using some websites: see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, you are really done, and you can now surf the web anonymously from your Android device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please see -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b6-warning-for-using-orbot-on-android] Title[] --[Text] Warning for using Orbot on Android --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'iOS:' - --[Text] iOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: Onion Browser, following a 2018 release on iOS, has had IP leaks via WebRTC. It is still the only officially endorsed browser for the Tor network for iOS. Users should exercise caution when using the browser and check for any DNS leaks. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While the official Tor Browser is not yet available for iOS, there is an alternative called Onion Browser endorsed by the Tor Project[^300]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Head over to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448] Title[] ----[Text] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Onion Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After Launching, click the upper right Settings icon (Disabling Wi-Fi and Mobile Data previously were to prevent Onion Browser from connecting automatically and to allow access to these options). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Bridge Configuration" and read ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If needed (after reading the appendix above) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , activate the option and select the type of bridge you want: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Obfs4 -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Snowflake -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Meek-Azure is unfortunately not available on Onion Browser for iOS (See ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810] Title[] ------[Text] commit 21bc18428 ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] for more information.) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If your internet isn't censored ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , consider running one of the bridge types to help the network! ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Obsf4 easily with these instructions. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/] Title[] ------[Text] https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowflakes here. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://snowflake.torproject.org/] Title[] ------[Text] https://snowflake.torproject.org/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Hard: Meek - This is the documentation. It's not as simple. ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge] Title[] ------[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head over to' - Link 'url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-browser/id519296448' - Text 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/onion-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Wi-Fi and Mobile Data' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Onion Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After Launching, click the upper righ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Bridge Configuration" and read' - Link 'url=#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments' - Text 'Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in host…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If needed (after reading the appendix…' - Text ', activate the option and select the …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Obfs4' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Snowflake' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Meek-Azure is unfortunately not avai…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser/commit/21bc18428368224507b27ee58464ad352f4ec810' - Text 'commit 21bc18428' - Text 'for more information.)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If your internet isn't censored' - Text ', consider running one of the bridge …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Easy: Obsf4 - You can run your own Ob…' - Link 'url=https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/' - Text 'https://community.torproject.org/rela…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Medium: Snowflake - More about Snowfl…' - Link 'url=https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - Text 'https://snowflake.torproject.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hard: Meek - This is the documentatio…' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/#how-to-run-a-meek-server-bridge' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, if you need to use a Bridge (this is not necessary for a non-hostile environment), you should pick a Snowflake one (since Meek-Azure bridges are not available). Those will probably work even if you are in China and want to bypass the Great Firewall. It is probably the best option you have on iOS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are almost done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are almost done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As with the desktop version, you need to know there are safety levels in Onion Browser. On iOS, you can access these by following these steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the shield icon (upper left) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No Video or Audio -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Links cannot open Apps -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] WebRTC is blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Ordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Ordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Bronze (not recommended): -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Ordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[Ordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] JavaScript allowed -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Audio and Video allowed -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Links cannot open Apps -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] WebRTC is not blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the shield icon (upper left)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You will have three levels to pick from' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gold: Ideal if you are suspicious, pa…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Silver:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript partially allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebSockets, Geolocation, and XHR are …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No Video or Audio' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - List 'tight flags=ordered start' - ListItem 'flags=ordered start' - Paragraph - Text 'Bronze (not recommended):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Audio and Video allowed' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Links cannot open Apps' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebRTC is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Mixed HTTP/HTTPS is not blocked' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ads and Pop-Ups are blocked' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Silver" level for most cases. The Gold level should only be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites or if you are extra paranoid. The Gold mode will also most likely break many websites that rely actively on JavaScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As JavaScript is enabled in the Silver mode, please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now, you are really done, and you can now surf the web anonymously from your iOS device. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Important Warning:' - --[Text] Important Warning: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This route is the easiest but is not designed to resist highly skilled adversaries. It is however usable on any device regardless of the configuration. This route is also vulnerable to correlation attacks (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) and is blind to anything that might be on your device (this could be any malware, exploit, virus, remote administration software, parental controls...). Yet, if your threat model is quite low, it is probably sufficient for most people. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have time and want to learn, we recommend going for other routes instead as they offer far better security and mitigate far more risks while lowering your attack surface considerably. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Tails route:' - --[Text] The Tails route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This part of the guide will help you in setting up Tails if one of the following is true: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot afford a dedicated laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your dedicated laptop is just too old and too slow ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You have very low IT skills ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You decide to go with Tails anyway ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot afford a dedicated laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your dedicated laptop is just too old…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You have very low IT skills' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You decide to go with Tails anyway' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tails[^301] stands for -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] The Amnesic Incognito Live System -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . It is a bootable Live Operating System running from a USB key that is designed for leaving no traces and forcing all connections through the Tor network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You insert the Tails USB key into your laptop, boot from it and you have a full operating system running with privacy and anonymity in mind. As soon as you shut down the computer, everything will be gone unless you saved it somewhere. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tails is an amazingly straightforward way to get going in no time with what you have and without much learning. It has extensive documentation and tutorials. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] WARNING: Tails is not always up to date with their bundled software. And not always up to date with the Tor Browser updates either. You should always make sure you are using the latest version of Tails and you should use extreme caution when using bundled apps within Tails that might be vulnerable to exploits and reveal your location -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^302] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It does however have some drawbacks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails uses Tor and therefore you will be using Tor to access any resource on the internet. This alone will make you suspicious to most platforms where you want to create anonymous accounts (this will be explained in more detail later). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your ISP (whether it is yours or some public Wi-Fi) will also see that you are using Tor, and this could make you suspicious in itself. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails does not include (natively) some of the software you might want to use later which will complicate things quite a bit if you want to run some specific things (Android Emulators for instance). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails uses Tor Browser which while it is very secure will be detected as well by most platforms and will hinder you in creating anonymous identities on many platforms. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails will not protect you more from the 5$ wrench[^11]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor in itself might not be enough to protect you from an adversary with enough resources as explained earlier. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor and therefore you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Your ISP (whether it is yours or some…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails does not include (natively) som…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails uses Tor Browser which while it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails will not protect you more from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor in itself might not be enough to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Important Note: If your laptop is monitored/supervised and some local restrictions are in place, please read -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-u-how-to-bypass-some-local-restrictions-on-supervised-computers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix U: How to bypass (some) local restrictions on supervised computers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also read Tails Documentation, Warnings, and limitations, before going further --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/doc/about/warnings/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Taking all this into account and the fact that their documentation is great, we will just redirect you towards their well-made and well-maintained tutorial: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , pick your flavor and proceed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you're having an issue accessing Tor due to censorship or other issues, you can try using Tor Bridges by following this Tails tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/doc/anonymous_internet/tor/index.en.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and find more information about these on Tor Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you think using Tor alone is dangerous/suspicious, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Browser settings on Tails:' - --[Text] Tor Browser settings on Tails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When using Tor Browser, you should click the little shield Icon (upper right, next to the Address bar) and select your Security level (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tb-manual.torproject.org/security-settings/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for details). Basically, there are three. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Standard (the default): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] All features are enabled (including JavaScript) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safer: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS websites -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Safest: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Javascript is disabled everywhere -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Some fonts and symbols are disabled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Any media playback is "click to play" (disabled by default) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Standard (the default):' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'All features are enabled (including J…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Safer:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'JavaScript is disabled on non-HTTPS w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Safest:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Javascript is disabled everywhere' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Some fonts and symbols are disabled' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any media playback is "click to play"…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would recommend the "Safer" level for most cases. The Safest level should be enabled if you think you are accessing suspicious or dangerous websites or if you are extra paranoid. The Safest mode will also most likely break many websites that rely actively on JavaScript. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you are extra paranoid, use the "Safest" level by default and consider downgrading to Safer is the website is unusable because of Javascript blocking. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Lastly, while using Tor Browser on Tails on the "Safer" level, please consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done and have a working Tails on your laptop, go to the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-your-anonymous-online-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] step much further in this guide or if you want persistence and plausible deniability, continue with the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Persistent Plausible Deniability usin…' - --[Text] Persistent Plausible Deniability using Whonix within Tails: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider checking the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] project for Tails. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This project is a clever idea of a one-click self-contained VM solution that you could store on an encrypted disk using plausible deniability --[Link (entering)] Destination[see [The Whonix route:] first chapters and also for some explanations about Plausible deniability, as well as the [How to securely delete specific files/folders/data on your HDD/SSD and Thumb drives:] section at the end of this guide for more understanding] Title[] --[Text] ^311 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This would allow the creation of a hybrid system mixing Tails with the Virtualization options of the Whonix route in this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image19.png] Title[] -[Text] image19 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: See -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pick-your-connectivity-method] Title[] --[Text] Pick your connectivity method --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] in the Whonix Route for more explanations about Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In short: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could run non-persistent Tails from one USB key (following their recommendations) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could store persistent VMs within a secondary container that could be encrypted normally or using the Veracrypt plausible deniability feature (these could be Whonix VMs for instance or any other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You do benefit from the added Tor Stream Isolation feature (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#tor-over-vpn] Title[] ----[Text] Tor over VPN ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] for more info about stream isolation). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could run non-persistent Tails fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You could store persistent VMs within…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You do benefit from the added Tor Str…' - Link 'url=#tor-over-vpn' - Text 'Tor over VPN' - Text 'for more info about stream isolation).' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In that case, as the project outlines it, there should be no traces of any of your activities on your computer and the sensitive work could be done from VMs stored into a Hidden container that should not be easily discoverable by a soft adversary. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This option is particularly interesting for "traveling light" and to mitigate forensics attacks while keeping persistence on your work. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You only need 2 USB keys (one with Tails and one with a Veracrypt container containing persistent Whonix). The first USB key will appear to contain just Tails and the second USB will appear to contain just random garbage but will have a decoy volume which you can show for plausible deniability. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might also wonder if this will result in a "Tor over Tor" setup, but it will not. The Whonix VMs will be accessing the network directly through clearnet and not through Tails Onion Routing. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the future, this could also be supported by the Whonix project themselves as explained here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Whonix-Host] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but it is not yet recommended as of now for end-users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that encryption with or without plausible deniability is not a silver bullet and will be of little use in case of torture. As a matter a fact, depending on who your adversary would be (your threat model), it might be wise not to use Veracrypt (formerly TrueCrypt) at all as shown in this demonstration: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Plausible deniability is only effective against soft lawful adversaries that will not resort to physical means. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] CAUTION: Please see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-k-considerations-for-using-external-ssd-drives] Title[] --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] Appendix K: Considerations for using external SSD drives --[Strong (leaving)] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#understanding-hdd-vs-ssd] Title[] --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] Understanding HDD vs SSD --[Strong (leaving)] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] sections if you consider storing such hidden VMs on an external SSD drive: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Do not use hidden volumes on SSD drives as this is not supported/recommended by Veracrypt ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^303] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] . ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Use instead file containers instead of encrypted volumes. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Make sure you do know how to clean data from an external SSD drive properly. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not use hidden volumes on SSD driv…' - Text '[^303]' - Strong - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use instead file containers instead o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Make sure you do know how to clean da…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is my guide on how to achieve this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'First Run:' - --[Text] First Run: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest HiddenVM release from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest Whonix XFCE release from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key Drive (We would recommend at least 16GB for the hidden volume) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Outer Volume, place some decoy files -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Hidden Volume, place the HiddenVM appimage file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Hidden Volume, place the Whonix XFCE ova file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Boot into Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Setup the Keyboard layout as you want. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Additional Settings and set an administrator (root) password (needed for installing HiddenVM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a required step for the rest to work) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Utilities and Unlock your Veracrypt (hidden) Volume (do not forget to check the hidden volume checkbox) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch the HiddenVM appimage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When prompted to select a folder, select the Root of the Hidden volume (where the Whonix OVA and HiddenVM app image files are). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Let it do its thing (This will install Virtualbox within Tails with one click) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When it is done, it should automatically start Virtualbox Manager. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Import the Whonix OVA files (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#whonix-virtual-machines] Title[] ----[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest HiddenVM release …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text 'https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenV…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM/releases' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Whonix XFCE relea…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB Key/Drive with Veracrypt' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Hidden Volume on the USB/Key…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Outer Volume, place some decoy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Hidden Volume, place the Whoni…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Setup the Keyboard layout as you want.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Additional Settings and set an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to a safe wi-fi (this is a re…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Utilities and Unlock your Ver…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM appimage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When prompted to select a folder, sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Let it do its thing (This will instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When it is done, it should automatica…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Import the Whonix OVA files (see' - Link 'url=#whonix-virtual-machines' - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - Text ')' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if during the import you are having issues such as "NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG (0x80070057)", this is probably because there is not enough disk space on your Hidden volume for Whonix. Whonix themselves recommend 32GB of free space but that's probably not necessary and 10GB should be enough for a start. You can try working around this error by renaming the Whonix *.OVA file to *.TAR and decompressing it within Tails. When you are done with decompression, delete the OVA file and import the other files with the Import wizard. This time it might work. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Subsequent Runs:' - --[Text] Subsequent Runs: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Boot into Tails ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unlock your Hidden Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch the HiddenVM App ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This should automatically open VirtualBox manager and show your earlier VMs from the first run ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Boot into Tails' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unlock your Hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch the HiddenVM App' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This should automatically open Virtua…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Steps for all other routes:' - --[Text] Steps for all other routes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Get a dedicated laptop for your sensi…' - --[Text] Get a dedicated laptop for your sensitive activities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Ideally, you should get a dedicated laptop that will not be tied to you in any effortless way (ideally paid with cash anonymously and using the same precautions as previously mentioned for the phone and the SIM card). It is recommended but not mandatory. This guide will help you harden your laptop as much as possible to prevent data leaks through various means. There will be several lines of defense standing between your online identities and yourself which should prevent most adversaries from de-anonymizing you - besides state/global actors. It will take considerable resources. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This laptop should ideally be a clean, freshly installed laptop (running Windows, Linux, or macOS); which is clean of your normal day-to-day activities; and which is offline (never connected to your home network). In the case of a Windows laptop, and if you used it before such a clean install, it should also not be activated. Simply reinstall without a product key in the case that it came pre-activated. Specifically, in the case of MacBooks, it should never have been tied to your identity before in any means. So, buy secondhand with cash from an unknown stranger who does not know your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is to mitigate some future issues in case of online leaks (including telemetry from your OS or Apps) that could compromise any unique identifiers of the laptop while using it (MAC Address, Bluetooth Address, and Product key ...). But also, to avoid being tracked back if you need to dispose of the laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you used this laptop before for different purposes (like your day-to-day activities), all its hardware identifiers are probably known and registered by Microsoft or Apple. If later any of those identifiers is compromised (by malware, telemetry, exploits, human errors ...) they could lead back to you. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The laptop should have at least 250GB of Disk Space -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] at least 6GB (ideally 8GB or 16GB) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] of RAM and should be able to run a couple of Virtual Machines at the same time. It should have a working battery that lasts a few hours. You should aim for something with large storage (1TB+) if possible because we will need as much as possible. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This laptop could have an HDD (7200rpm) or an SSD/NVMe drive. Both possibilities have their benefits and issues that will be detailed later. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All future online steps performed with this laptop should ideally be done from a safe network such as Public Wi-Fi in a safe place (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). But several steps will have to be taken offline first. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Some laptop recommendations:' - --[Text] Some laptop recommendations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We would strongly recommend getting a "business grade" laptop (meaning not consumer/gaming-grade laptop) if you can. For instance, some ThinkPad from Lenovo (my personal favorite). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is because those business laptops usually offer better and more customizable security features (especially in the BIOS/UEFI settings) with longer support than most consumer laptops (Asus, MSI, Gigabyte, Acer...). The interesting features to look for are: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better custom Secure Boot ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] settings (where you can selectively manage all the keys and not just use the Standard ones) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just BIOS/UEFI passwords. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AMD laptops could be more interesting as some provide the ability to disable AMD PSP (the AMD equivalent of Intel IME) from the BIOS/UEFI settings by default. And, because AFAIK, AMD PSP was audited and contrary to IME was not found to have any "evil" functionalities[^304]. However, if you are going for the Qubes OS Route consider Intel CPUs as Qubes OS does not support AMD with their anti-evil-maid system[^305]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (especially useful for SSD/NVMe drives, see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe disks in various Brands ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better control over the disabling/enabling of select peripherals (USB ports, Wi-Fis, Bluetooth, Camera, Microphone ...). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Better security features with Virtualization. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Native anti-tampering protections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates (and subsequent BIOS/UEFI security updates). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some are supported by Libreboot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Better custom Secure Boot' - Strong - Text 'settings (where you can selectively m…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HDD/SSD passwords in addition to just…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AMD laptops could be more interesting…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Wipe tools from the BIOS (espe…' - Link 'url=#appendix-m-biosuefi-options-to-wipe-disks-in-various-brands' - Text 'Appendix M: BIOS/UEFI options to wipe…' - Text ').' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better control over the disabling/ena…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Better security features with Virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Native anti-tampering protections.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Longer support with BIOS/UEFI updates…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some are supported by Libreboot' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your l…' - --[Text] Bios/UEFI/Firmware Settings of your laptop: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'PC:' - --[Text] PC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These settings can be accessed through the boot menu of your laptop. Here is a good tutorial from HP explaining all the ways to access the BIOS on various computers: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs] Title[] --[Text] https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://store.hp.com/us/en/tech-takes/how-to-enter-bios-setup-windows-pcs] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Usually how to access it is by pressing a specific key (F1, F2, or Del) at boot (before your OS). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are in there, you will need to apply a few recommended settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth completely if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scanners) if you have any if you can. However, you could add a biometric additional check for booting only (pre-boot) but not for accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the Webcam and Microphone if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a long passphrase instead of a password (if you can) and make sure this password is required for: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings themselves -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Changing the Boot order -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Startup/Power-on of the device -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable HDD/SSD password if the feature is available. This feature will add another password on the HDD/SSD itself (not in the BIOS/UEFI firmware) that will prevent this HDD/SSD from being used in a different computer without the password. Note that this feature is also specific to some manufacturers and could require specific software to unlock this disk from a completely different computer. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prevent accessing the boot options (the boot order) without providing the BIOS/UEFI password if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (Ethernet, Firewire, SD card ...) if you can. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are very high you can't). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equivalent to IME, see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-cpu] Title[] ----[Text] Your CPU ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Secure Boot if you intend to use Qubes OS as they do not support it out of the box[^306]. Keep it on if you intend to use Linux/Windows. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check if your laptop BIOS has a secure erase option for your HDD/SSD that could be convenient in case of need. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth completely if you c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Biometrics (fingerprint scann…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Webcam and Microphone if …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable BIOS/UEFI password and use a l…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings them…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Changing the Boot order' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Startup/Power-on of the device' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable HDD/SSD password if the featur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prevent accessing the boot options (t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable USB/HDMI or any other port (E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Intel ME if you can (odds are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable AMD PSP if you can (AMD's equ…' - Link 'url=#your-cpu' - Text 'Your CPU' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Secure Boot if you intend to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check if your laptop BIOS has a secur…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Only enable those on a "need to use" basis and disable them again after use. This can help mitigate some attacks in case your laptop is seized while locked but still on OR if you had to shut it down rather quickly and someone took possession of it (this topic will be explained later in this guide). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'About Secure boot:' - --[Text] About Secure boot: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Secure Boot[^307]? In short, it is a UEFI security feature designed to prevent your computer from booting an operating system from which the bootloader was not signed by specific keys stored in the UEFI firmware of your laptop. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When the operating system (or the Bootloader[^308]) supports it, you can store the keys of your bootloader in your UEFI firmware, and this will prevent booting up any unauthorized Operating System (such as a live OS USB or anything similar). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Secure Boot settings are protected by the password you set up to access the BIOS/UEFI settings. If you have that password, you can disable Secure Boot and allow unsigned OSes to boot on your system. This can help mitigate some Evil-Maid attacks (explained later in this guide). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In most cases, Secure Boot is disabled by default or is enabled but in "setup" mode which will allow any system to boot. For Secure Boot to work, your Operating System will have to support it and then sign its bootloader and push those signing keys to your UEFI firmware. After that, you will have to go to your BIOS/UEFI settings and save those pushed keys from your OS and change the Secure Boot from setup to user mode (or custom mode in some cases). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After doing that step, only the Operating Systems from which your UEFI firmware can verify the integrity of the bootloader will be able to boot. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most laptops will have some default keys already stored in the secure boot settings. Usually, those are from the manufacturer itself or some companies such as Microsoft. So, this means that by default, it will always be possible to boot some USB disks even with secure boot. These include Windows, Fedora, Ubuntu, Mint, Debian, CentOS, OpenSUSE, Tails, Clonezilla, and many others. Secure Boot is however not supported at all by Qubes OS at this point. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some laptops, you can manage those keys and remove the ones you do not want with a "custom mode" to only authorize your bootloader that you could sign yourself if you want to. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, what is Secure Boot protecting you from? It will protect your laptop from booting unsigned bootloaders (by the OS provider) with for instance injected malware. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is Secure Boot -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] not -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] protecting you from? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot is not encrypting your disk and an adversary can still just remove the disk from your laptop and extract data from it using a different machine. Secure Boot is therefore useless without full disk encryption. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot is not protecting you from a signed bootloader that would be compromised and signed by the manufacturer itself (Microsoft for example in the case of Windows). Most mainstream Linux distributions are signed these days and will boot with Secure Boot enabled. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Secure Boot can have flaws and exploits like any other system. If you are running an old laptop that does not benefit from new BIOS/UEFI updates, these can be left unfixed. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not encrypting your di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot is not protecting you fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Secure Boot can have flaws and exploi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Additionally, several attacks could be possible against Secure Boot as explained (in-depth) in these technical videos: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Defcon 22, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] BlackHat 2016, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Defcon 22,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDSlW…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=QDSlWa9xQuA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'BlackHat 2016,' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fZdL…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=0fZdL3ufVOI' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, it can be useful as an added measure against some adversaries but not all. Secure Boot in itself is not encrypting your hard drive. It is an added layer but that is it. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] I still recommend you keep it on if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Mac:' - --[Text] Mac: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Take a moment to set a firmware password according to the tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also enable firmware password reset protection (available from Catalina) according to the documentation here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This feature will mitigate the possibility for some adversaries to use hardware hacks to disable/bypass your firmware password. Note that this will also prevent Apple themselves from accessing the firmware in case of repair. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Physically Tamper protect your laptop:' - --[Text] Physically Tamper protect your laptop: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At some point, you will inevitably leave this laptop alone somewhere. You will not sleep with it and take it everywhere every single day. You should make it as hard as possible for anyone to tamper with it without you noticing it. This is mostly useful against some limited adversaries that will not use a 5$ wrench against you[^11]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to know that it is trivially easy for some specialists to install a key logger in your laptop, or to just make a clone copy of your hard drive that could later allow them to detect the presence of encrypted data in it using forensic techniques (more on that later). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good cheap method to make your laptop tamper-proof using Nail Polish (with glitter) --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/] Title[] --[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/how-tamper-protect-laptop/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[with pictures] Title[] --[Text] ^309 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this is a good cheap method, it could also raise suspicions as it is quite "noticeable" and might just reveal that you "have something to hide". So, there are more subtle ways of achieving the same result. You could also for instance make a close-up macro photography of the back screws of your laptop or just use a small amount of candle wax within one of the screws that could just look like usual dirt. You could then check for tampering by comparing the photographs of the screws with new ones. Their orientation might have changed a bit if your adversary was not careful enough (Tightening them exactly the same way they were before). Or the wax within the bottom of a screw head might have been damaged compared to before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image20.png] Title[] -[Text] image20 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image21.png] Title[] -[Text] image21 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same techniques can be used with USB ports where you could just put a tiny amount of candle wax within the plug that would be damaged by inserting a USB key in it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In riskier environments, check your laptop for tampering before using it regularly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Whonix route:' - --[Text] The Whonix route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Picking your Host OS (the OS installe…' - --[Text] Picking your Host OS (the OS installed on your laptop): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will make extensive use of Virtual Machines[^310], they will require a host OS to run the Virtualization software. You have three recommended choices in this part of the guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Linux distribution of choice (excluding Qubes OS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10/11 (preferably Home edition due to the absence of Bitlocker) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monterey) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Linux distribution of choice (ex…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10/11 (preferably Home editio…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS (Catalina or higher up to Monte…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, chances are high that your Mac is or has been tied to an Apple account (at the time of purchase or after signing-in) and therefore its unique hardware identifiers could lead back to you in case of hardware identifiers leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Linux is also not necessarily the best choice for anonymity depending on your threat model. This is because using Windows will allow us to -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] conveniently -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] use Plausible Deniability --[Link (entering)] Destination[aka Deniable Encryption[^312]] Title[] --[Text] ^311 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] easily at the OS level. Windows is also unfortunately at the same time a privacy nightmare[^313] but is the only easy to set up option for using OS-wide plausible deniability. Windows telemetry and telemetry blocking are also widely documented which should mitigate many issues. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] So, what is Plausible Deniability? -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] You can cooperate with an adversary requesting access to your device/data without revealing your true secret. All this using Deniable Encryption[^314]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] A soft lawful adversary could ask for your encrypted laptop password. At first, you could refuse to give out any password (using your "right to remain silent", "right not to incriminate yourself") but some countries are implementing laws[^315]'[^316] to exempt this from such rights (because terrorists and "think of the children"). In that case, you might have to reveal the password or face jail time in contempt of court. This is where plausible deniability will come into play. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could then reveal a password, but that password will only give access to "plausible data" (a decoy OS). The forensics will be well aware that it is possible for you to have hidden data but should not be able to prove this -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (if you do this right) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . You will have cooperated, and the investigators will have access to something but not what you actually want to hide. Since the burden of proof should lie on their side, they will have no options but to believe you unless they have proof that you have hidden data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This feature can be used at the OS level (a plausible OS and a hidden OS) or at the files level where you will have an encrypted file container (similar to a zip file) where different files will be shown depending on the encryption password you use. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This also means you could set up your own advanced "plausible deniability" setup using any Host OS by storing for instance Virtual Machines on a Veracrypt hidden volume container (be careful of traces in the Host OS tho that would need to be cleaned if the host OS is persistent, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section later). There is a project for achieving this within Tails ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aforensics/HiddenVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which would make your Host OS non-persistent and use plausible deniability within Tails. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Windows, plausible deniability is also the reason you should ideally have Windows 10/11 Home (and not Pro). This is because Windows 10/11 Pro natively offers a full-disk encryption system (Bitlocker[^317]) where Windows 10/11 Home offers no full-disk encryption at all. You will later use third-party open-source software for encryption that will allow full-disk encryption on Windows 10/11 Home. This will give you a good (plausible) excuse to use this software. While using this software on Windows 10/11 Pro would be suspicious. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note about Linux: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] So, what about Linux and plausible deniability? Yes, it is possible to achieve plausible deniability with Linux too. More information within the Linux Host OS section later. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, encryption is not magic and there are some risks involved: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Threats with encryption:' - --[Text] Threats with encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text - Strong - Text 'The 5$ Wrench:' - --[Text] --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] The 5$ Wrench: --[Strong (leaving)] --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that encryption with or without plausible deniability is not a silver bullet and will be of little use in case of torture. As a matter a fact, depending on who your adversary would be (your threat model), it might be wise not to use Veracrypt (formerly TrueCrypt) at all as shown in this demonstration: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://defuse.ca/truecrypt-plausible-deniability-useless-by-game-theory.htm] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Plausible deniability is only effective against soft lawful adversaries that will not resort to physical means. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Avoid, if possible, the use of plausible deniability-capable software (such as Veracrypt) if your threat model includes hard adversaries. So, Windows users should in that case install Windows Pro as a Host OS and use Bitlocker instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Evil-Maid Attack:' - --[Text] Evil-Maid Attack: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Evil Maid Attacks[^318] are conducted when someone tampers with your laptop while you are away. To install to clone your hard drive, install malware or a key logger. If they can clone your hard drive, they can compare one image of your hard drive at the time they took it while you were away with the hard drive when they seize it from you. If you used the laptop again in between, forensics examiners might be able to prove the existence of the hidden data by looking at the variations between the two images in what should be an empty/unused space. This could lead to compelling evidence of the existence of hidden data. If they install a key logger or malware within your laptop (software or hardware), they will be able to simply get the password from you for later use when they seize it. Such attacks can be done at your home, your hotel, a border crossing, or anywhere you leave your devices unattended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can mitigate this attack by doing the following (as recommended earlier): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have basic tamper protection (as explained previously) to prevent physical access to the internals of the laptop without your knowing. This will prevent them from cloning your disks and installing a physical key logger without your knowledge. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all the USB ports (as explained previously) within a password-protected BIOS/UEFI. Again, they will not be able to turn them on (without physically accessing the motherboard to reset the BIOS) to boot a USB device that could clone your hard drive or install a software-based malware that could act as a key logger. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords to prevent any unauthorized boot of an unauthorized device. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some OSes and Encryption software have the ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#anti-evil-maid-aem] Title[] ----[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM) ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] protection that can be enabled. This is the case with Windows/Veracrypt and QubeOS (only on Intel CPUs). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Have basic tamper protection (as expl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the USB ports (as explain…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up BIOS/UEFI/Firmware passwords t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some OSes and Encryption software hav…' - Link 'url=#anti-evil-maid-aem' - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM)' - Text 'protection that can be enabled. This…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Cold-Boot Attack:' - --[Text] Cold-Boot Attack: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cold Boot attacks[^319] are trickier than the Evil Maid Attack but can be part of an Evil Maid attack as it requires an adversary to come into possession of your laptop while you are actively using your device or shortly afterward. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The idea is rather simple, as shown in this video[^320], an adversary could theoretically quickly boot your device on a special USB key that would copy the content of the RAM (the memory) of the device after you shut it down. If the USB ports are disabled or if they feel like they need more time, they could open it and "cool down" the memory using a spray or other chemicals (liquid nitrogen for instance) preventing the memory from decaying. They could then be able to copy its content for analysis. This memory dump could contain the key to decrypt your device. You will later apply a few principles to mitigate these. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Plausible Deniability, there have been some forensics studies[^321] about technically proving the presence of the hidden data with a simple forensic examination (without a Cold Boot/Evil Maid Attack) but these have been contested by other studies[^322] and by the maintainer of Veracrypt[^323] so we would not worry too much about those yet. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The same measures used to mitigate Evil Maid attacks should be in place for Cold Boot attacks with some added ones: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should limit the use of Sleep sta…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your OS or Encryption software allows it, you should consider encrypting the keys within RAM too (this is possible with Windows/Veracrypt and will be explained later). Again see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your OS or Encryption software all…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do enable the option to Wipe keys from memory if a device is inserted in Veracrypt. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do enable the option to Wipe keys fro…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should limit the use of Sleep sta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should limit the use of Sleep stand-by and instead use Shutdown or Hibernate to prevent the encryption keys from staying in RAM when your computer goes to sleep. This is because sleep will maintain power in your memory for resuming your activity faster. Only hibernation and shutdown will actually clear the key from the memory[^324]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See also --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Cold_Boot_Attack_Defense] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Protection_Against_Physical_Attacks] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are also some interesting tools to consider for Linux users to defend against these: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text 'https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] (unfortunately unmaintained it seems) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Qubes OS, Intel CPU only) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text 'https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/0xPoly/Centry' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained it seems)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text 'https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/hephaest0s/usbkill' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(unfortunately unmaintained as well …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text 'https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Lvl4Sword/Killer' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text 'https://askubuntu.com/questions/15324…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://askubuntu.com/questions/153245/how-to-wipe-ram-on-shutdown-prevent-cold-boot-attacks' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Qubes OS, Intel CPU only)' - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'About Sleep, Hibernation, and Shutdown:' - --[Text] About Sleep, Hibernation, and Shutdown: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want better security, you should shut down your laptop completely every time you leave it unattended or close the lid. This should clean and/or release the RAM and provide mitigations against cold boot attacks. However, this can be a bit inconvenient as you will have to reboot completely and type in a ton of passwords into various apps. Restart various VMs and other apps. So instead, you could also use hibernation (not supported on Qubes OS). Since the whole disk is encrypted, hibernation in itself should not pose a large security risk but will still shut down your laptop and clear the memory while allowing you to conveniently resume your work afterward. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] What you should never do is using the standard sleep feature which will keep your computer on, and the memory powered. This is an attack vector against evil-maid and cold-boot attacks discussed earlier. This is because your powered-on memory holds the encryption keys to your disk (encrypted or not) and could then be accessed by a skilled adversary. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will provide guidance later on how to enable hibernation on various host OSes (except Qubes OS) if you do not want to shut down every time. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Local Data Leaks (traces) and forensi…' - --[Text] Local Data Leaks (traces) and forensics examination: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned briefly earlier, these are data leaks and traces from your operating system and apps when you perform any activity on your computer. These mostly apply to encrypted file containers (with or without plausible deniability) than OS-wide encryption. Such leaks are less "important" if your whole OS is encrypted (if you are not compelled to reveal the password). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Let us say for example you have a Veracrypt encrypted USB key with plausible deniability enabled. Depending on the password you use when mounting the USB key, it will open a decoy folder or the sensitive folder. Within those folders, you will have decoy documents/data within the decoy folder and sensitive documents/data within the sensitive folder. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In all cases, you will (most likely) open these folders with Windows Explorer, macOS Finder, or any other utility and do whatever you planned to do. Maybe you will edit a document within the sensitive folder. Maybe you will search for a document within the folder. Maybe you will delete one or watch a sensitive video using VLC. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Well, all those Apps and your Operating System might keep logs and traces of that usage. This might include the full path of the folder/files/drives, the time those were accessed, temporary caches of those files, the "recent" lists in each app, the file indexing system that could index the drive, and even thumbnails that could be generated -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some examples of such leaks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows:' - --[Text] Windows: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows ShellBags that are stored within the Windows Registry silently storing various histories of accessed volumes/files/folders[^325]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows Indexing keeping traces of the files present in your user folder by default[^326]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Windows and various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents[^327]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Many more traces in various logs, please see this convenient interesting poster for more insight: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows ShellBags that are stored wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Indexing keeping traces of th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists (aka Jump Lists) in Wind…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Many more traces in various logs, ple…' - Link 'url=https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text 'https://www.sans.org/security-resourc…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/posters/windows-forensic-analysis/170/download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS:' - --[Text] macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping track of your download history in a local database and file attributes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Spotlight Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists in various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Temporary folders keeping various traces of App usage and Document usage. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS Logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Gatekeeper[^328] and XProtect keeping…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spotlight Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Temporary folders keeping various tra…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux:' - --[Text] Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tracker Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Bash History ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] USB logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Recent lists in various apps keeping traces of recently accessed documents. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Linux Logs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tracker Indexing' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Bash History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'USB logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Recent lists in various apps keeping …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Logs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics could' use all those leaks (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#local-data-leaks-and-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Local Data Leaks and Forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) to prove the existence of hidden data and defeat your attempts at using plausible deniability and to find out about your various sensitive activities. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It will be therefore important to apply various steps to prevent forensics from doing this by preventing and cleaning these leaks/traces and more importantly by using whole disk encryption, virtualization, and compartmentalization. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Forensics cannot extract local data leaks from an OS they cannot access. And you will be able to clean most of those traces by wiping the drive or by securely erasing your virtual machines (which is not as easy as you think on SSD drives). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some cleaning techniques will nevertheless be covered in the "Cover your Tracks" part of this guide at the very end. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Online Data Leaks:' - --[Text] Online Data Leaks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whether you are using simple encryption or plausible deniability encryption. Even if you covered your tracks on the computer itself. There is still a risk of online data leaks that could reveal the presence of hidden data. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Telemetry is your enemy -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . As explained earlier in this guide, the telemetry of Operating Systems but also from Apps can send staggering amounts of private information online. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the case of Windows, this data could for instance be used to prove the existence of a hidden OS / Volume on a computer and would be readily available at Microsoft. Therefore, it is critically important that you disable and block telemetry with all the means at your disposal. No matter what OS you are using. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should never conduct sensitive activities from a non-encrypted system. And even if it is encrypted, you should never conduct sensitive activities from the Host OS itself. Instead, you should use a VM to be able to efficiently isolate and compartmentalize your activities and prevent local data leaks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have little to no knowledge of Linux or if you want to use OS-wide plausible deniability, we recommend going for Windows (or back to the Tails route) for convenience. This guide will help you hardening it as much as possible to prevent leaks. This guide will also help you hardening macOS and Linux as much as possible to prevent similar leaks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have no interest in OS-wide plausible deniability and want to learn to use Linux, we will strongly recommend going for Linux or the Qubes OS route if your hardware allows it. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In all cases, the host OS should never be used to conduct sensitive activities directly. The host OS will only be used to connect to a public Wi-Fi Access Point. It will be left unused while you conduct sensitive activities and should ideally not be used for any of your day-to-day activities. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider also reading -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption#Encrypting_Whonix_VMs] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption#Encrypting_Whonix_VMs --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at least we do not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should always remember that despite the reputation, Linux mainstream distributions (Ubuntu for instance) are not necessarily better at security than other systems such as macOS and Windows. See this reference to understand why --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html] Title[] --[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/linux.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Full disk encryption:' - --[Text] Full disk encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are two routes here with Ubuntu or Debian based distros: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using LUKS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] (Recommended and easy) Encrypt as part of the installation process: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop] Title[] --------[Text] https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - -------[... List Left Margin] set to 148.302 --------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - --------[cr()] LH=14 ---------[Paragraph (entering)] ---------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 188.286 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---------[First Para within a list] breaking ---------[Text] This process requires the full erasure of your entire drive (clean install). ---------[Paragraph (leaving)] ---------[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 118.314 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] (Tedious but possible) Encrypt after installation: --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption] Title[] --------[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using Veracrypt: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] With or without plausible deniability: See the next section ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-veracrypt-way] Title[] ------[Text] The Veracrypt Way ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using LUKS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Without plausible deniability:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Recommended and easy) Encrypt as par…' - Link 'url=https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text 'https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This process requires the full erasur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Just check the "Encrypt the new Ubunt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Tedious but possible) Encrypt after …' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Man…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ManualFullSystemEncryption' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'With plausible deniability: See the n…' - Link 'url=#the-detached-headers-way' - Text 'The Detached Headers Way' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Veracrypt:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'With or without plausible deniability…' - Link 'url=#the-veracrypt-way' - Text 'The Veracrypt Way' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For other distros, you will have to document yourself, but it will likely be similar. Encryption during install is just much easier in the context of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Note about plausible deniability on L…' - --[Text] Note about plausible deniability on Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are several ways to achieve plausible deniability on Linux[^329] and it is possible to achieve. Here are some more details about some of the ways we would recommend. All these options require some higher level of skills at using Linux. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'The Detached Headers Way:' - --[Text] The Detached Headers Way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While not supported yet by this guide, it is possible to achieve a form of deniability on Linux using LUKS by using detached LUKS headers. For now, we will redirect you toward this page for more information: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header] Title[] --[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Specialties#Encrypted_system_using_a_detached_LUKS_header] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'The Veracrypt Way:' - --[Text] The Veracrypt Way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is technically possible to not only use Veracrypt but also to achieve plausible deniability on a Linux Host OS by using Veracrypt for system full-disk encryption (instead of LUKS). This is not supported by Veracrypt (System encryption is only supported on Windows) and requires some tinkering with various commands. This is not recommended at all for unskilled users and should only be used at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The steps to achieve this are not yet integrated into this guide but can be found here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/5779e55aae7fc06e4758] Title[] --[Text] http://dreadytofatroptsdj6io7l3xptbet6onoyno2yv7jicoxknyazubrad.onion/post/5779e55aae7fc06e4758 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (this is a .onion address and requires Tor Browser). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Reject/Disable any telemetry:' - --[Text] Reject/Disable any telemetry: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] During the install, just make sure you do not allow any data collection if prompted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are not sure, just make sure you did not enable any telemetry and follow this tutorial if needed ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any other distro: you will need to document yourself and find out how to disable telemetry. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'During the install, just make sure yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are not sure, just make sure y…' - Link 'url=https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text 'https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://vitux.com/how-to-force-ubuntu-to-stop-collecting-your-data-from-your-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any other distro: you will need to do…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Disable anything unnecessary:' - --[Text] Disable anything unnecessary: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth if enabled by following this guide ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or issuing the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.service --force -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Indexing if enabled by default (Ubuntu >19.04) by following this guide ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] or issuing the following commands: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-store.service tracker-miner-fs.service tracker-miner-rss.service tracker-extract.service tracker-miner-apps.service tracker-writeback.service -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You can safely ignore any error if it says some service does not exist -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo tracker reset -hard -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth if enabled by follo…' - Link 'url=https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text 'https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/disable-bluetooth-in-ubuntu/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following command:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl disable bluetooth.serv…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing if enabled by defaul…' - Link 'url=https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text 'https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/07/how-to-completely-disable-tracker.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'or issuing the following commands:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo systemctl --user mask tracker-st…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You can safely ignore any error if it…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo tracker reset -hard' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Hibernation:' - --[Text] Hibernation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As explained previously, you should not use the sleep features but shut down or hibernate your laptop to mitigate some evil-maid and cold-boot attacks. Unfortunately, this feature is disabled by default on many Linux distros including Ubuntu. It is possible to enable it, but it might not work as expected. Follow this information at your own risk. If you do not want to do this, you should never use the sleep function and power off instead (and set the lid closing behavior to power off instead of sleep). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow one of these tutorials to enable Hibernate: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-hibernate-ubuntu-20-04-lts-focal-fossa/' - Text 'https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-t…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-hibernate-ubuntu-20-04-lts-focal-fossa/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text 'http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-set-up-hibernate-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text 'https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011215449/https://blog.ivansmirnov.name/how-to-set-up-hibernate-on-ubuntu-20-04/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] ----[Text] http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.lorenzobettini.it/2020/07/enabling-hibernation-on-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After Hibernate is enabled, change the behavior so that your laptop will hibernate when you close the lid by following this tutorial for Ubuntu 20.04 --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] --[Text] http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/05/lid-close-behavior-ubuntu-20-04/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and this tutorial for Ubuntu 18.04 --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/] Title[] --[Text] https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://tipsonubuntu.com/2018/04/28/change-lid-close-action-ubuntu-18-04-lts/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . There is no tutorial yet for Ubuntu 21.04 or 21.10 but the above for 20.04 should probably work too. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, this will not clean the key from memory directly when hibernating. To avoid this at the cost of some performance, you might consider encrypting the swap file by following this tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap] Title[] --[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EnableHibernateWithEncryptedSwap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These settings should mitigate cold boot attacks if you can hibernate fast enough. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable MAC address randomization:' - --[Text] Enable MAC address randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Ubuntu, follow these steps ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses] Title[] ----[Text] https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider this tutorial which should still work: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address] Title[] ----[Text] https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'For Ubuntu, follow these steps' - Link 'url=https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Ano…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AnonymizingNetworkMACAddresses' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider this tutorial which should s…' - Link 'url=https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text 'https://josh.works/shell-script-basic…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://josh.works/shell-script-basics-change-mac-address' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening Linux:' - --[Text] Hardening Linux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction for new Linux users, consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=Sa0KqbpLye4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more in-depth and advanced options, refer to: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This excellent guide: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This excellent wiki resource: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security] Title[] ----[Text] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] These excellent scripts are based on the guide and wiki above: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC] Title[] ----[Text] https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] These tools that can help you harden your Linux Kernel: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Lynis: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Kconfig-hardened-check: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider installing Safing Portmaster from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] https://safing.io/portmaster/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (Warning: there might be issues with some VPN clients. See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility] Title[] ----[Text] https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Consider the use of KickSecure when using Debian: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This interesting article: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html] Title[] ----[Text] http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent guide:' - Link 'url=https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text 'https://madaidans-insecurities.github…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This excellent wiki resource:' - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Secu…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Security' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These excellent scripts are based on …' - Link 'url=https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text 'https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecuri…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://codeberg.org/SalamanderSecurity/PARSEC' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'These tools that can help you harden …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Lynis:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - Text 'https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Kconfig-hardened-check:' - Link 'url=https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-hardened-check' - Text 'https://github.com/a13xp0p0v/kconfig-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider installing Safing Portmaster…' - Link 'url=https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text 'https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://safing.io/portmaster/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text '(Warning: there might be issues with …' - Link 'url=https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text 'https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/ins…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.safing.io/portmaster/install/status/vpn-compatibility' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Consider the use of KickSecure when u…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Kicksecure' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This interesting article:' - Link 'url=http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text 'http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticate…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/http://0pointer.net/blog/authenticated-boot-and-disk-encryption-on-linux.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note: Mac M1/M2 chips are now supported natively, or, if you wish to use commercial tools like VMWare Fusion or Parallels Desktop, but those are not covered in this guide. Seek this information yourself. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at least we do not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not ever sign in with your Apple account using that Mac. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'During the install:' - --[Text] During the install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Stay Offline ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all data sharing requests when prompted including location services ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not sign in with Apple ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable Siri ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Stay Offline' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all data sharing requests whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not sign in with Apple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Siri' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening macOS:' - --[Text] Hardening macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction for new macOS users, consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=lFx5icuE6Io] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now to go more in-depth in securing and hardening your macOS, we recommend reading this guide which covers many of the issues: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the basic steps you should take after your offline installation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Firmware password with "disabl…' - --[Text] Enable Firmware password with "disable-reset-capability" option: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you should set up a firmware password following this guide from Apple: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204455] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, some attacks are still possible and an adversary could disable this password so you should also follow this guide to prevent disabling the firmware password from anyone including Apple: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/web] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Hibernation instead of sleep:' - --[Text] Enable Hibernation instead of sleep: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, this is to prevent some cold-boot and evil-maid attacks by powering down your RAM and cleaning the encryption key when you close the lid. You should always either hibernate or shut down. On macOS, the hibernate feature even has a special option to specifically clear the encryption key from memory when hibernating (while you might have to wait for the memory to decay on other Operating Systems). Once again there are no easy options to do this within the settings so instead, we will have to do this by running a few commands to enable hibernation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: ---[processCode] sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This command will instruct macOS to destroy the Filevault key on Standby (sleep) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: ---[processCode] sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This command will instruct macOS to power off the memory during sleep instead of doing a hybrid hibernate that keeps the memory powered on. It will result in slower wakes but will increase battery life. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a destroyfvkeyonstandby 1' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Run:' - Code 'sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 25' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This command will instruct macOS to p…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now when you close the lid of your MacBook, it should hibernate instead of sleep and mitigate attempts at performing cold-boot attacks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In addition, you should also set up an automatic sleep (Settings > Energy) so that your MacBook will hibernate automatically if left unattended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Disable unnecessary services:' - --[Text] Disable unnecessary services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Disable some unnecessary settings within the settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Bluetooth ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the Camera and Microphone ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Location Services ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Airdrop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Indexing ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Bluetooth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the Camera and Microphone' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Location Services' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Airdrop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Indexing' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Prevent Apple OCSP calls:' - --[Text] Prevent Apple OCSP calls: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These are the infamous "unblockable telemetry" calls from macOS Big Sur disclosed here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/] Title[] --[Text] https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could block OCSP reporting by issuing the following command in Terminal: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.apple.com" >> /etc/hosts' ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo sh -c 'echo "127.0.0.1 ocsp.appl…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But you should document yourself on the actual issue before acting. This page is a good place to start: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/] Title[] --[Text] https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.jacopo.io/en/post/apple-ocsp/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Up to you really. We would block it because we do not want any telemetry at all from my OS to the mothership without my specific consent. None. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Full Disk encryption (Filevaul…' - --[Text] Enable Full Disk encryption (Filevault): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should enable full disk encryption on your Mac using Filevault according to this part of the guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#full-disk-encryption] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide#full-disk-encryption --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bejarano.io/hardening-macos/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful when enabling. Do not store the recovery key at Apple if prompted (should not be an issue since you should be offline at this stage). You do not want a third party to have your recovery key. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'MAC Address Randomization:' - --[Text] MAC Address Randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, macOS does not offer a native convenient way of randomizing your MAC Address and so you will have to do this manually. This will be reset at each reboot, and you will have to re-do it each time to ensure you do not use your actual MAC Address when connecting to various Wi-Fis -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can do this by issuing the following commands in terminal (without the parentheses): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Turn the Wi-Fi off) ---[processCode] networksetup -setairportpower en0 off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Change the MAC Address) ---[processCode] sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:11:11 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Turn the Wi-Fi back on) ---[processCode] networksetup -setairportpower en0 on ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi off)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 off' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Change the MAC Address)' - Code 'sudo ifconfig en0 ether 88:63:11:11:1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Turn the Wi-Fi back on)' - Code 'networksetup -setairportpower en0 on' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As mentioned earlier, we do not recommend using your daily laptop for sensitive activities. Or at leastWedo not recommend using your in-place OS for these. Doing that might result in unwanted data leaks that could be used to de-anonymize you. If you have a dedicated laptop for this, you should reinstall a fresh clean OS. If you do not want to wipe your laptop and start over, you should consider the Tails route or proceed at your own risk. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I also recommend that you do the initial installation completely offline to avoid any data leak. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should follow --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] --[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As a light introduction, consider watching --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=vNRics7tlqw] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable MAC address randomization:' - --[Text] Enable MAC address randomization: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should randomize your MAC address as explained earlier in this guide: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go into Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi > Enable Random hardware addresses -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could use this free piece of software: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://technitium.com/tmac/] Title[] --[Text] https://technitium.com/tmac/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://technitium.com/tmac/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Setting up a safe Browser:' - --[Text] Setting up a safe Browser: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-g-safe-browser-on-the-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix G: Safe Browser on the Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable some additional privacy settin…' - --[Text] Enable some additional privacy settings on your Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS encryption:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS encryption: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'If you intend to use system-wide plau…' - --[Text] If you intend to use system-wide plausible deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Veracrypt[^330] is the software we will recommend for full-disk encryption, file encryption, and plausible deniability. It is a fork of the well-known but deprecated and unmaintained TrueCrypt. It can be used for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Full Disk simple encryption (your hard drive is encrypted with one passphrase). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Full Disk encryption with plausible deniability (this means that depending on the passphrase entered at boot, you will either boot a decoy OS or a hidden OS). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File container simple encryption (it is a large file that you will be able to mount within Veracrypt as if it were an external drive to store encrypted files within). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] File container with plausible deniability (it is the same large file but depending on the passphrase you use when mounting it, you will either mount a "hidden volume" or the "decoy volume"). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk simple encryption (your har…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Full Disk encryption with plausible d…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'File container simple encryption (it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'File container with plausible deniabi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is to my knowledge the only (convenient and usable by anyone) free, open-source, and openly audited[^331] encryption software that also provides plausible deniability for widespread use and it works with Windows Home Edition. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go ahead and download and install Veracrypt from: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Downloads.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After installation, please take a moment to review the following options that will help mitigate some attacks: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt option ----[Link (entering)] Destination[settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM] Title[] ----[Text] ^332 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] at a cost of 5-15% performance. This setting will also disable hibernation (which does not actively clear the key when hibernating) and instead encrypt the memory altogether to mitigate some cold-boot attacks. More details about this feature here: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe the keys from memory if a new device is inserted (system > settings > security > clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted). This could help in case your system is seized while still on (but locked). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable the Veracrypt option to mount volumes as removable volumes (Settings > Preferences > Mount volume as removable media). This will prevent Windows from writing some logs about your mounts in the Event logs[^333] and prevent some local data leaks. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be careful and have a good situational awareness if you sense something weird. Shut your laptop down as fast as possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt the memory with a Veracrypt o…' - Link 'url=settings > performance/driver options > encrypt RAM' - Text '^332' - Text 'at a cost of 5-15% performance. This…' - Link 'url=https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text 'https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/d…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://sourceforge.net/p/veracrypt/discussion/technical/thread/3961542951/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to wipe t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable the Veracrypt option to mount …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Be careful and have a good situationa…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you do not want to use encrypted memory (because performance might be an issue), you should at least enable hibernation instead of sleep. This will not clear the keys from memory (you are still vulnerable to cold boot attacks) but at least should mitigate them if your memory has enough time to decay. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More details later in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#route-a-and-b-simple-encryption-using-veracrypt-windows-tutorial] Title[] --[Text] Route A and B: Simple Encryption using Veracrypt (Windows tutorial) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'If you do not intend to use system-wi…' - --[Text] If you do not intend to use system-wide plausible deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this case, we will recommend the use of BitLocker instead of Veracrypt for the full disk encryption. The reasoning is that BitLocker does not offer a plausible deniability possibility contrary to Veracrypt. A hard adversary has then no incentive in pursuing his "enhanced" interrogation if you reveal the passphrase. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Normally, you should have installed Windows Pro in this case and the BitLocker setup is quite straightforward. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, you can follow the instructions here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838] Title[] --[Text] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/turn-on-device-encryption-0c453637-bc88-5f74-5105-741561aae838] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows Menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type "Bitlocker" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click "Manage Bitlocker" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your System Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the instructions ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Do not save your recovery key to a Microsoft Account if prompted. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Only save the recovery key to an external encrypted drive. To bypass this, print the recovery key using the Microsoft Print to PDF printer and save the key within the Documents folder. Delete that file later. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt the used disk space only). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use "New Encryption Mode" -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Run the BitLocker Check -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Reboot -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encryption should now be started in the background (you can check by clicking the Bitlocker icon on the lower right side of the taskbar). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Manage Bitlocker"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click "Turn on Bitlocker" on your Sys…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the instructions' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Do not save your recovery key to a Mi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Only save the recovery key to an exte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Encrypt Entire Drive (do not encrypt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use "New Encryption Mode"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Run the BitLocker Check' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Reboot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Encryption should now be started in t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, this is not enough. With this setup, your Bitlocker key can just be stored as-is in the TPM chip of your computer. This is rather problematic as the key can be extracted in some cases with ease[^334]'[^335]'[^336]'[^337]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you will have to enable a few more options as per the recommendations of Microsoft[^338]: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type Run ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group policy editor) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker > Operating System Drives ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Double Click the "Require Additional Authentication at Startup" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN" and set it to "Require Startup PIN with TPM" -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs for startup" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Click the "Enable" (this will allow us to set a password rather than a PIN) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Close the Group Policy Editor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Windows icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Type Command to display the "Command Prompt" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Right Click on it and click "Run as Administrator" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -protectors -delete c: ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this will delete current protection: the recovery key you will not need) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAndPIN ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this will prompt you for a pre-boot password) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Enter a password or passphrase of your choice (a good one) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run ---[processCode] manage-bde -status ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] You should now see at your C: drive below "Key Protectors" the option "TPM and PIN" -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Run' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type "gpedit.msc" (this is the group …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Navigate to Computer Configuration > …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Require Additional …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Configure TPM Startup PIN"…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click the "Allow enhanced PINs…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the "Enable" (this will allow u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Close the Group Policy Editor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Windows icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Type Command to display the "Command …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Right Click on it and click "Run as A…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -delete c:' - Text '(this will delete current protection…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -protectors -add c: -TPMAn…' - Text '(this will prompt you for a pre-boot…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a password or passphrase of you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code 'manage-bde -status' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now see at your C: drive b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now when you reboot your computer, you should ideally be prompted for: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A BIOS/UEFI boot password ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the feature is available on your BIOS) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where you need to enter the password/passphrase you just set-up ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, the Windows Logon Screen where you can enter the credentials you set-up earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'A BIOS/UEFI boot password' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'An SSD/HDD unlock password (if the fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A Bitlocker Pre-Boot Pin Screen where…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, the Windows Logon Screen…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Enable Hibernation (optional):' - --[Text] Enable Hibernation (optional): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, as explained earlier. You should never use the sleep/stand-by feature to mitigate some cold-boot and evil-maid attacks. Instead, you should Shut down or hibernate. You should therefore switch your laptop from sleeping to hibernating when closing the lid or when your laptop goes to sleep. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] ( -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that you cannot enable hibernation if you previously enabled RAM encryption within Veracrypt) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The reason is that Hibernation will actually shut down your laptop completely and clean the memory. Sleep on the other hand will leave the memory powered on (including your decryption key) and could leave your laptop vulnerable to cold-boot attacks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, Windows 10/11 might not offer you this possibility so you should enable it by following this Microsoft tutorial: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/disable-and-re-enable-hibernation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrator command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and "Run as Administrator") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now run the additional command: ---[processCode] **powercfg /h /type full** ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This command will make sure your hibernate mode is full and will fully clean the memory (not securely tho). -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrator command prompt …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run: powercfg.exe /hibernate on' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now run the additional command:' - Code '**powercfg /h /type full**' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This command will make sure your hibe…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After that you should go into your power settings: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open the Control Panel ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open System & Security ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Power Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open "Choose what the power button does" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change everything from sleep to hibernate or shutdown ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go back to the Power Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Change Plan Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Advanced Power Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change all the Sleep Values for each Power Plan to 0 (Never) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for each Power Plan ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable Hibernate After the time you would like ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable all the Wake timers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Control Panel' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open System & Security' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open "Choose what the power button do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change everything from sleep to hiber…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go back to the Power Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Change Plan Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced Power Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change all the Sleep Values for each …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure Hybrid Sleep is Off for eac…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable Hibernate After the time you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable all the Wake timers' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Deciding which sub-route you will take:' - --[Text] Deciding which sub-route you will take: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will have to pick your next step between two options: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route A: Simple encryption of your current OS ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Does not require you to wipe your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No issue with local data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works fine with an SSD drive -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works with any OS -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Simple -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] You could be compelled by an adversary to reveal your password and all your secrets and will have no plausible deniability. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Online data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route B: Simple encryption of your current OS with later use of plausible deniability on files themselves: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Does not require you to wipe your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works fine with an SSD drive -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Works with any OS -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Plausible deniability is possible with "soft" adversaries -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Online Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of Local Data leaks (that will lead to more work to clean up those leaks) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryption of your Operating system (you will have a "hidden OS" and a "decoy OS" running on the laptop): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Pros: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No issues with local Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Plausible deniability is possible with "soft" adversaries -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Cons: -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Requires Windows (this feature is not "easily" supported on Linux). -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] The danger of online Data leaks -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Requires full wipe of your laptop -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] No use with an SSD drive due to the requirement of disabling Trim[^339] Operations[^340]. This will severely degrade the performance/health of your SSD drive over time. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Route A: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No issue with local data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Simple' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You could be compelled by an adversar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Route B: Simple encryption of your cu…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Does not require you to wipe your lap…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works fine with an SSD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Works with any OS' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of Local Data leaks (that …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Route C: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Pros:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'No issues with local Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Plausible deniability is possible wit…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cons:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires Windows (this feature is not…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The danger of online Data leaks' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Requires full wipe of your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'No use with an SSD drive due to the r…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] As you can see, Route C only offers two privacy advantages over the others, and it will only be of use against a soft lawful adversary. Remember --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber-hose_cryptanalysis] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Deciding which route you will take is up to you. Route A is a minimum. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Always be sure to check for new versions of Veracrypt frequently to ensure you benefit from the latest patches. Especially check this before applying large Windows updates that might break the Veracrypt bootloader and send you into a boot loop. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] NOTE THAT BY DEFAULT VERACRYPT WILL ALWAYS PROPOSE A SYSTEM PASSWORD IN QWERTY (display the password as a test). This can cause issues if your boot input is using your laptop's keyboard (AZERTY for example) as you will have set up your password in QWERTY and will input it at boot time in AZERTY. So, make sure you check when doing the test boot what keyboard layout your BIOS is using. You could fail to log in just because of the QWERTY/AZERTY mix-up. If your BIOS boots using AZERTY, you will need to type the password in QWERTY within Veracrypt. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Route A and B: Simple Encryption usin…' - --[Text] Route A and B: Simple Encryption using Veracrypt (Windows tutorial) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you used BitLocker instead earlier. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You do not have to have an HDD for this method, and you do not need to disable Trim on this route. Trim leaks will only be of use to forensics in detecting the presence of a Hidden Volume but will not be of much use otherwise. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route is rather straightforward and will just encrypt your current Operating System in place without losing any data. Be sure to read all the texts Veracrypt is showing you, so you have a full understanding of what is going on. Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch VeraCrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Settings > Performance/driver options > Encrypt RAM -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Security > Clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Windows > Enable Secure Desktop -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Normal (Simple) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select AES as encryption Algorithm (click the test button if you want to compare the speeds) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (because why not) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter a strong passphrase (longer the better, remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Collect some entropy by randomly moving your cursor around until the bar is full ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next as the Generated Keys screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue disk, well that is up to you. We recommend making one (just in case), just make sure to store it outside your encrypted drive (USB key for instance or wait and see the end of this guide for guidance on safe backups). This rescue disk will not store your passphrase and you will still need it to use it. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe mode: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have no sensitive data yet on this laptop, select None -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have sensitive data on an SSD, Trim alone should take care of it[^342] but we would recommend one pass (random data) just to be sure. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you have sensitive data on an HDD, there is no Trim, and we Swould recommend at least 1-pass. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test your setup. Veracrypt will now reboot your system to test the bootloader before encryption. This test must pass for encryption to go forward. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After your computer rebooted and the test is passed. You will be prompted by Veracrypt to start the encryption process. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the encryption and wait for it to complete. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, skip Route B and go to the next steps. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a strong passphrase (longer the…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^341] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have no sensitive data yet on …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an SSD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you have sensitive data on an HDD,…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Test your setup. Veracrypt will now r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, skip Route B and go to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There will be another section on creating encrypted file containers with Plausible Deniability on Windows. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Route B: Plausible Deniability Encryp…' - --[Text] Route B: Plausible Deniability Encryption with a Hidden OS (Windows only) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is only supported on Windows. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This is only recommended on an HDD drive. This is not recommended on an SSD drive. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Your Hidden OS should not be activated (with an MS product key). Therefore, this route will recommend and guide you through a full clean installation that will wipe everything on your laptop. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Read the Veracrypt Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Process of Creation of Hidden Operating System part) and --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how your system will look after this process is done: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image22.png] Title[] -[Text] image22 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Veracrypt Documentation, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see this process requires you to have two partitions on your hard drive from the start. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This process will do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Encrypt your second partition (the outer volume) that will look like an empty unformatted disk from the decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prompt you with the opportunity to copy some decoy content within the outer volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This is where you will copy your decoy Anime/Porn collection from some external hard drive to the outer volume. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a hidden volume within the outer volume of that second partition. This is where the hidden OS will reside. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Clone your currently running Windows 10/11 installation onto the hidden volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe your currently running Windows 10/11. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This means that your current Windows 10/11 will become the hidden Windows 10/11 and that you will need to reinstall a fresh decoy Windows 10/11 OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Encrypt your second partition (the ou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prompt you with the opportunity to co…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'This is where you will copy your deco…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a hidden volume within the out…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone your currently running Windows …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe your currently running Windows 1…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'This means that your current Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Mandatory if you have an SSD drive and you still want to do this against the recommendation: Disable SSD Trim in Windows -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^343] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (again this is NOT recommended at all as -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] disabling Trim in itself is highly suspicious -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Also -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] as mentioned earlier, disabling Trim will reduce the lifetime of your SSD drive and will significantly impact its performance over time (your laptop will become slower and slower over several months of use until it becomes almost unusable, you will then have to clean the drive and re-install everything). But you must do it to prevent data leaks -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^344] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] that could allow forensics to defeat your plausible deniability -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^345][^346] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . The only way around this at the moment is to have a laptop with a classic HDD drive instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 1: Create a Windows 10/11 instal…' - --[Text] Step 1: Create a Windows 10/11 install USB key --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See [Appendix C: Windows Installation Media Creation][306] and go with the USB key route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 2: Boot the USB key and start th…' - --[Text] Step 2: Boot the USB key and start the Windows 10/11 install process (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Insert the USB key into your laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and proceed with installing Windows 10/11 Home. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 3: Privacy Settings (Hidden OS)' - --[Text] Step 3: Privacy Settings (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 4: Veracrypt installation and en…' - --[Text] Step 4: Veracrypt installation and encryption process start (Hidden OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember to read --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not connect this OS to your known Wi-Fi. You should download the Veracrypt installer from a different computer and copy the installer here using a USB key. Here are the steps: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Settings > Performance/driver options > Encrypt RAM ( -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] note that this option is not compatible with Hibernation your laptop and means you will have to shut down completely) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Security > Clear keys from memory if a new device is inserted -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] System > Settings > Windows > Enable Secure Desktop -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into System and select Create Hidden Operating System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Read all the prompts thoroughly ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot if prompted ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create the Outer Volume using AES and SHA-512. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use all the space available on the second partition for the Outer Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a strong passphrase (remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select yes to Large Files ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create some Entropy by moving the mouse around until the bar is full and select NTFS (do not select exFAT as you want this outer volume to look "normal" and NTFS is normal). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Format the Outer Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Outer Volume: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] At this stage, you should copy decoy data onto the outer volume. So, you should have some sensitive but not so sensitive files/folders to copy there. In case you need to reveal a password to this Volume -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] This is a good place for your Anime/Mp3/Movies/Porn collection. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] We recommend you do not fill the outer volume too much or too little (about 40%). Remember you must leave enough space for the Hidden OS (which will be the same size as the first partition you created during installation). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a strong passphrase for the Hidden Volume (obviously a different one than the one for the Outer Volume). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now you will create the Hidden Volume, select AES and SHA-512 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Fill the entropy bar until the end with random mouse movements ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Format the hidden Volume ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Proceed with the Cloning ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Veracrypt will now restart and Clone the Windows where you started this process into the Hidden Volume. This Windows will become your Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When the cloning is complete, Veracrypt will restart within the Hidden System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Veracrypt will inform you that the Hidden System is now installed and then prompt you to wipe the Original OS (the one you installed previously with the USB key). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now your Hidden OS will be installed, proceed to the next step ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Settings > Performance/driver options…' - Strong - Text 'note that this option is not compatib…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Security > Clear …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System > Settings > Windows > Enable …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into System and select Create Hidd…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Read all the prompts thoroughly' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot if prompted' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the Outer Volume using AES and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use all the space available on the se…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase (remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select yes to Large Files' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create some Entropy by moving the mou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the Outer Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Outer Volume:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'At this stage, you should copy decoy …' - Strong - Text '.' - Text 'This is a good place for your Anime/…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'We recommend you do not fill the oute…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a strong passphrase for the Hidde…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now you will create the Hidden Volume…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Fill the entropy bar until the end wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Format the hidden Volume' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proceed with the Cloning' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will now restart and Clone …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When the cloning is complete, Veracry…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Veracrypt will inform you that the Hi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use 1-Pass Wipe and proceed.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now your Hidden OS will be installed,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 5: Reboot and boot the USB key a…' - --[Text] Step 5: Reboot and boot the USB key and start the Windows 10/11 install process again (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that the Hidden OS is fully installed, you will need to install a Decoy OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Insert the USB key into your laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] and proceed with installing Windows 10/11 Home again (do not install a different version and stick with Home). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Insert the USB key into your laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - Text 'and proceed with installing Windows …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 6: Privacy settings (Decoy OS)' - --[Text] Step 6: Privacy settings (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 7: Veracrypt installation and en…' - --[Text] Step 7: Veracrypt installation and encryption process start (Decoy OS) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will encrypt the Decoy OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch VeraCrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Normal (Simple) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Single-Boot ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select AES as encryption Algorithm (click the test button if you want to compare the speeds) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (because why not) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter a short weak password (yes this is serious, do it, it will be explained later). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Collect some entropy by randomly moving your cursor around until the bar is full ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next as the Generated Keys screen ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue disk, well that is up to you. We recommend making one (just in case), just make sure to store it outside your encrypted drive (USB key for instance or wait and see the end of this guide for guidance on safe backups). This rescue disk will not store your passphrase and you will still need it to use it. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be safe ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will now reboot your system to test the bootloader before encryption. This test must pass for encryption to go forward. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After your computer rebooted and the test is passed. You will be prompted by Veracrypt to start the encryption process. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the encryption and wait for it to complete. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Your Decoy OS is now ready for use. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch VeraCrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Encrypt System Partition/Drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Normal (Simple)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Single-Boot' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select AES as encryption Algorithm (c…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select SHA-512 as hash Algorithm (bec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter a short weak password (yes this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Collect some entropy by randomly movi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next as the Generated Keys screen' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To rescue disk[^347] or not rescue di…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Wipe mode: Select 1-Pass just to be s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pre-Test your setup. Veracrypt will n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After your computer rebooted and the …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the encryption and wait for it …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Your Decoy OS is now ready for use.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 8: Test your setup (Boot in Both)' - --[Text] Step 8: Test your setup (Boot in Both) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Time to test your setup: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot and input your Hidden OS passphrase, you should boot within the Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot and input your Decoy OS passphrase, you should boot within the Decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and mount the second partition using the Outer Volume Passphrase (mount it as read-only, by going into Mount Options and Selecting Read-Only) and it should mount the second partition as a read-only displaying your decoy data (your Anime/Porn collection). You are mounting it as read-only now because if you were to write data on it, you could override content from your Hidden OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Hidden OS passp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot and input your Decoy OS passph…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch Veracrypt on the Decoy OS and …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 9: Changing the decoy data on yo…' - --[Text] Step 9: Changing the decoy data on your Outer Volume safely --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Before going to the next step, you should learn the way to mount your Outer Volume safely for writing content on it. This is also explained in this official Veracrypt Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should do this from a safe, trusted space. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, you are going to mount your Outer Volume while also providing the Hidden Volume passphrase within the Mount Options to protect the Hidden Volume from being overwritten: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Veracrypt ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select your Second Partition ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Mount ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Mount Options ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the "Protect the Hidden volume..." Option ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter the Hidden OS passphrase ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter your Outer Volume passphrase ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You should now be able to open and write to your Outer Volume to change the content (copy/move/delete/edit...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Veracrypt' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select your Second Partition' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Mount Options' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Protect the Hidden volume.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the Hidden OS passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter your Outer Volume passphrase' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You should now be able to open and wr…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This operation will not actually mount the Hidden Volume and should prevent the creation of any forensic evidence that could lead to the discovery of the Hidden OS. However, while you are performing this operation, both passwords will be stored in your RAM. You could still be vulnerable to a Cold-Boot Attack. To mitigate this, be sure to have the option to encrypt your RAM as instructed before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Step 10: Leave some forensics evidenc…' - --[Text] Step 10: Leave some forensics evidence of your Outer Volume (with the decoy Data) within your Decoy OS --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We must make the Decoy OS as plausible as possible. We also want your adversary to underestimate your intelligence. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is important to voluntarily leave some forensic evidence of your Decoy Content within your Decoy OS. This evidence will let forensic examiners see that you mounted your Outer Volume frequently to access its content. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are useful tips to leave some forensics evidence: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Play the content from the Outer Volume from your Decoy OS (using VLC for instance). Be sure to keep a history of those. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit documents and work on them. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable file indexing again on the Decoy OS and include the mounted Outer Volume. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unmount it and mount it frequently to watch some content or move files around. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Copy some content from your Outer Volume to your Decoy OS and then delete it unsafely. Just put it in the Recycle Bin, which only someone who is naive would do, thinking it were deleted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Have a Torrent Client installed on the Decoy OS; use it from time to time to download some similar stuff that you will leave on the Decoy OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You could have a VPN client installed on the Decoy OS with a known VPN of yours (non-cash paid). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Play the content from the Outer Volum…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit documents and work on them.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable file indexing again on the Dec…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unmount it and mount it frequently to…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy some content from your Outer Vol…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Have a Torrent Client installed on th…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You could have a VPN client installed…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not put anything suspicious on the Decoy OS such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] This guide ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any links to this guide ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any suspicious anonymity software such as Tor Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any Veracrypt volumes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Any documents on anonymity or security ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'This guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any links to this guide' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any suspicious anonymity software suc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Any Veracrypt volumes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Any documents on anonymity or security' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The intention is to make your adversary believe you are not as smart as they thought, to deter them from searching deeper. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Notes:' - --[Text] Notes: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that you will need valid excuses for this plausible deniability scenario to work: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are using Veracrypt because you are using Windows 10/11 Home, which do not feature Bitlocker, but you still wanted reasonable Privacy. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You have two partitions because you wanted to separate the system from the data for easy organization, and because some geeky friend told you this was better for performance. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You have used a weak password for easy convenient booting of the system and a strong, long passphrase on the Outer Volume. You were too lazy to type a strong passphrase at each boot. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You encrypted the second partition with a different password than the system because you do not want anyone in your group/domain to see your stuff. You did not want that data available to anyone. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are using Veracrypt because you a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have two partitions because you w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You have used a weak password for eas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You encrypted the second partition wi…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Take some time to read again the "Possible Explanations for Existence of Two Veracrypt Partitions on Single Drive" of the Veracrypt documentation here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.veracrypt.fr/en/VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You should never mount the Hidden Volume from the Decoy OS (NEVER EVER). If you did this, it would create forensic evidence of the Hidden Volume within the Decoy OS which could jeopardize your attempt at plausible deniability ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] . If you did this anyway (intentionally or by mistake) from the Decoy OS, there are ways to erase forensic evidence that will be explained later at the end of this guide, so this mistake alone isn't a huge deal if you follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] ----[Text] Some additional measures against forensics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Never use the Decoy OS from the same network (public Wi-Fi) as the Hidden OS. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] When you do mount the Outer Volume from the Decoy OS, do not write any data within the Outer Volume. This could override what looks like empty space, but is in fact your Hidden OS. You should always mount it as read-only. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] If you want to change the decoy content of the Outer Volume, you should use a Live OS USB Key that will run Veracrypt. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Note that you will not use the Hidden OS to perform sensitive activities, this will be done later from a VM within the Hidden OS. The Hidden OS is only meant to protect you from soft lawful adversaries that could gain access to your laptop and compel you to reveal your password. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Be careful of any tampering with your laptop. Evil-Maid Attacks can reveal your Hidden OS. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You should never mount the Hidden Vol…' - Text '. If you did this anyway (intentional…' - Link 'url=#some-additional-measures-against-forensics' - Text 'Some additional measures against fore…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Never use the Decoy OS from the same …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'When you do mount the Outer Volume fr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to change the decoy conte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note that you will not use the Hidden…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Be careful of any tampering with your…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Virtualbox on your Host OS:' - --[Text] Virtualbox on your Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-w-virtualization] Title[] --[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This step and the following steps should be done from within the Host OS. This can either be your Host OS with simple encryption (Windows/Linux/macOS) or your Hidden OS with plausible deniability (Windows only). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this route, you will make extensive use of the free Oracle Virtualbox[^348] software. This is a virtualization software in which you can create Virtual Machines that emulate a computer running a specific OS (if you want to use something else like Xen, Qemu, KVM, or VMWARE, feel free to do so but this part of the guide covers Virtualbox only for convenience). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, you should be aware that Virtualbox is not the virtualization software with the best track record in terms of security. Some of the reported issues[^349] have not been completely fixed to date[^350]. If you are using Linux, and you possess a bit more technical skill, you should consider using KVM instead by following the guide available at Whonix here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM#Why_Use_KVM_Over_VirtualBox.3F] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some steps should be taken in all cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] All your sensitive activities will be done from within a guest Virtual Machine running Windows 10/11 Pro (not Home this time), Linux, or macOS. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This has a few advantages that will help you remain anonymous: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It should prevent the guest VM OS (Windows/Linux/macOS), apps, and any telemetry within the VMs from accessing your hardware directly. Even if your VM is compromised by malware, the malware should not be able to access the Host OS and compromise your actual machine. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] It will allow us to force all the network traffic from your VM to run through another Gateway VM that will direct all the traffic over the Tor Network. This is a network "kill switch". Your VM will lose its network connectivity completely and go offline if the target network VM loses its connection to the Tor Network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The VM itself, which only has internet connectivity through a Tor Network Gateway, will connect to your cash-paid VPN service through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DNS Leaks will be impossible because the VM is on an isolated network that must go through Tor no matter what. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'It should prevent the guest VM OS (Wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'It will allow us to force all the net…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The VM itself, which only has interne…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS Leaks will be impossible because …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - --[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are seven possibilities within this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended and preferred: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor (User > Tor > Self-Hosted VPN/Proxy > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Possible if required by context: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not recommended and risky: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended and highly risky (but possible) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image23.png] Title[] -[Text] image23 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor only:' - --[Text] Tor only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the preferred and most recommended solution. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image24.png] Title[] -[Text] image24 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this solution, all your network goes through Tor, and it should be sufficient to guarantee your anonymity in most cases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is one main drawback tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Some services block/ban Tor Exit nodes outright and will not allow account creations from those. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you might have to consider the next option: VPN over Tor but consider some risks associated with it explained in the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN/Proxy over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can bring some benefits in some specific cases vs using Tor only where accessing the destination service would be impossible from a Tor Exit node. This is because many services will just outright ban, hinder, or block Tor Exit Nodes (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can be achieved in two ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid VPN over Tor (easiest) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VPN/Proxy (most efficient in avoiding online obstacles such as captchas but requiring more skills with Linux) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see in this illustration, if your cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN/Proxy is compromised by an adversary (despite their privacy statement and no-logging policies), they will only find an anonymous cash/Monero paid VPN/Proxy account connecting to their services from a Tor Exit node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image25.png] Title[] -[Text] image25 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow manages to compromise the Tor network too, they will only reveal the IP of a random public Wi-Fi that is not tied to your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow compromises your VM OS (with malware or an exploit for instance), they will be trapped within the internal Network of Whonix and should be unable to reveal the IP of the public Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This solution however has one main drawback to consider: Interference with Tor Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^351]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Stream isolation is a mitigation technique used to prevent some correlation attacks by having different Tor Circuits for each application. Here is an illustration to show what stream isolation is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image26.png] Title[] -[Text] image26 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Marcelo Martins, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor falls on the right-side[^352] meaning using a VPN/Proxy over Tor forces Tor to use one circuit for all activities instead of multiple circuits for each. This means that using a VPN/Proxy over Tor can reduce the effectiveness of Tor in some cases and should therefore be used only for some specific cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When your destination service does not allow Tor Exit nodes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you do not mind using a shared Tor circuit for various services. For instance, when using various authenticated services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should however consider not using this method when your aim is just to browse random various unauthenticated websites as you will not benefit from Stream Isolation and this could make correlation attacks easier over time for an adversary between each of your sessions (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). If your goal however is to use the same identity at each session on the same authenticated services, the value of Stream isolation is lessened as you can be correlated through other means. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also know that Stream Isolation is not necessarily configured by default on Whonix Workstation. It is only pre-configured for some applications (including Tor Browser). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also, note that Stream Isolation does not necessarily change all the nodes in your Tor circuit. It can sometimes only change one or two. In many cases, Stream Isolation (for instance within the Tor Browser) will only change the relay (middle) node and the exit node while keeping the same guard (entry) node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be wondering: Well, what about using Tor over VPN instead of VPN over Tor? Well, we would not necessarily recommend it: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disadvantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Your VPN provider is just another ISP that will then know your origin IP and will be able to de-anonymize you if required. We do not trust them. We prefer a situation where your VPN provider does not know who you are. It does not add much in terms of anonymity. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This would result in you connecting to various services using the IP of a Tor Exit Node which is banned/flagged in many places. It does not help in terms of convenience. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The main advantage is that if you are in a hostile environment where Tor access is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, but VPN is okay. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method also does not break Tor Stream isolation. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This also hides your Tor activities from your main ISP. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This also hides your Tor activities f…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if you are having issues accessing the Tor Network due to blocking/censorship, you could try using Tor Bridges. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-x-using-tor-bridges-in-hostile-environments] Title[] --[Text] Appendix X: Using Tor bridges in hostile environments --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible to consider -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using two cash/Monero paid VPNs instead. This means that you will connect the Host OS to a first VPN from your Public Wi-Fi, then Whonix will connect to Tor, and finally, your VM will connect to a second VPN over Tor over VPN (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will of course have a significant performance impact and might be quite slow, but Tor is necessary somewhere for achieving reasonable anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Achieving this technically is easy within this route, you need two separate anonymous VPN accounts and must connect to the first VPN from the Host OS and follow the route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Only do this if you think using Tor alone is risky/impossible but VPNs are okay. Or just because you can and so why not. This method will not lower your security/privacy/anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN only:' - --[Text] VPN only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will not be explained nor recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you can use VPNs then you should be able to add a Tor layer over it. And if you can use Tor, then you can add an anonymous VPN over Tor to get the preferred solution. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just using a VPN or even a VPN over VPN makes no sense as those can be traced back to you over time. One of the VPN providers will know your real origin IP (even if it is in a safe public space) and even if you add one over it, the second one will still know you were using that other first VPN service. This will only slightly delay your de-anonymization. Yes, it is an added layer ... but it is a persistent centralized added layer, and you can be de-anonymized over time. This is just chaining 3 ISPs that are all subject to lawful requests. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more info, please see the following references: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services#Tor_and_VPN_Services_Comparison' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29#file-vpn-md' - Text 'https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a99…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text 'https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In the context of this guide, Tor is required somewhere to achieve reasonable and safe anonymity and you should use it if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'No VPN/Tor:' - --[Text] No VPN/Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use VPN nor Tor where you are, you probably are in a very hostile environment where surveillance and control are extremely high. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just do not, it is not worth it and too risky. You can be de-anonymized almost instantly by any motivated adversary that could get to your physical location in a matter of minutes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to check back on --[Link (entering)] Destination[#threats] Title[] --[Text] Adversaries (threats) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni] Title[] --[Text] Appendix S: Check your network for surveillance/censorship using OONI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have absolutely no other option and still want to do something, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (at your own risk) and consider --[Link (entering)] Destination[#the-tor-browser-route] Title[] --[Text] The Tails route --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] instead. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Table (entering)] -[cr()] LH=14 --[TableHead (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Connection Type -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Anonymity -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Ease of Access to online resources -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Stream isolation -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Safer where Tor is suspicious/dangerous -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Speed -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Cost -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Recommended -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableHead (leaving)] --[TableBody (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Free -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good+ -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Best -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Self-Hosted VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Very Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience and Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] No Tor and VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Unknown -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€ (Antenna) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableBody (leaving)] -[Table (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, using Tor alone will raise the suspicion of many destinations' platforms. You will face many hurdles (captchas, errors, difficulties signing up) if you only use Tor. In addition, using Tor where you are could put you in trouble just for that. But Tor is still the best solution for anonymity and must be somewhere for anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you intend to create persistent shared and authenticated identities on various services where access from Tor is hard, we recommend the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPN over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if needed). It might be a bit less secure against correlation attacks due to breaking Tor Stream isolation but provides much better convenience in accessing online resources than just using Tor. It is an "acceptable" trade-off IMHP if you are careful enough with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Note: It is becoming more common that mainstream services and CDNS are also blocking or hindering VPN users with captchas and other various obstacles -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] In that case, a self-hosted VPS with a VPN/Proxy over Tor is the best solution for this as having your own dedicated VPS guarantees you are the sole user of your IP and encounter little to no obstacles. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] Consider a ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux] Title[] ------[Text] Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cash-paid VPS (for users more familiar with Linux) ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] if you want the least amount of issues (this will be explained in the next section in more details). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your intent however is just to browse random services anonymously without creating specific shared identities, using tor friendly services; or if you do not want to accept that trade-off in the earlier option. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Then we recommend using the Tor Only route to keep the full benefits of Stream Isolation (or Tor over VPN if you need to). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If cost is an issue, we recommend the Tor Only option if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If both Tor and VPN access are impossible or dangerous then you have no choice but to rely on Public wi-fi safely. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more information, you can also see the discussions here that could help decide yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tor Project: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN] Title[] ----[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Tails Documentation: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you want to use Tor only. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix:' - --[Text] Whonix: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will use Virtualization and Whonix[^353] as part of the anonymization process. Whonix is a Linux distribution composed of two Virtual Machines: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM where you can conduct sensitive activities) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix Gateway (this VM will establish a connection to the Tor network and route all the network traffic from the Workstation through the Tor network). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Workstation (this is a VM …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix Gateway (this VM will esta…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will therefore propose two flavors of this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Whonix only route where all traffic is routed through the Tor Network (Tor Only or Tor over VPN). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Whonix only route where all traff…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image27.png] Title[] -[Text] image27 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A Whonix hybrid route where all traffic is routed through a cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN over the Tor Network (VPN over Tor or VPN over Tor over VPN). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'A Whonix hybrid route where all traff…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image28.png] Title[] -[Text] image28 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will be able to decide which flavor to use based on my recommendations. We recommend the second one as explained before. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Whonix is well maintained and has extensive and incredibly detailed documentation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'A note on Virtualbox Snapshots:' - --[Text] A note on Virtualbox Snapshots: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later, you will create and run several Virtual Machines within Virtualbox for your sensitive activities. Virtualbox provides a feature called "Snapshots"[^354] that allow for saving the state of a VM at any point in time. If for any reason later you want to go back to that state, you can restore that snapshot at any moment. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] I strongly recommend that you do make use of this feature by creating a snapshot after the initial installation/update of each VM. This snapshot should be done before its use for any sensitive/anonymous activity. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will allow you to turn your VMs into a kind of disposable "Live Operating Systems" (like Tails discussed earlier). Meaning that you will be able to erase all the traces of your activities within a VM by restoring a Snapshot to an earlier state. Of course, this will not be "as good" as Tails (where everything is stored in memory) as there might be traces of this activity left on your hard disk. Forensics studies have shown the ability to recover data from a reverted VM[^355]. Fortunately, there will be ways to remove those traces after the deletion or reverting to an earlier snapshot. Such techniques will be discussed in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#some-additional-measures-against-forensics] Title[] --[Text] Some additional measures against forensics --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section of this guide. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Download Virtualbox and Whonix utilit…' - --[Text] Download Virtualbox and Whonix utilities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should download a few things within the host OS: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The latest version of the Virtualbox installer according to your Host OS ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Skip this if you cannot use Tor natively or through a VPN) The latest Whonix OVA file from ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] according to your preference (Linux/Windows, with a Desktop interface XFCE for simplicity or only with the text-client for advanced users) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The latest version of the Virtualbox …' - Link 'url=https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text 'https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Skip this if you cannot use Tor nati…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Download' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'according to your preference (Linux/…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will conclude the preparations and you should now be ready to start setting up the final environment that will protect your anonymity online. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Virtualbox Hardening recommendations:' - --[Text] Virtualbox Hardening recommendations: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For ideal security, you should follow the recommendations provided here for each Virtualbox Virtual Machine --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security#VirtualBox_Hardening] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security#VirtualBox_Hardening --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Virtualization_Platform_Security] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Audio. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable Shared Folders. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable 2D acceleration. This one is done running the following command ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --accelerate2dvideo on|off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable 3D acceleration. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable the Serial Port. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remove the Floppy drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remove the CD/DVD drive. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not enable the Remote Display server. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security feature). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). This one is done running the following command ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on|off ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not attach USB devices. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable the USB controller which is enabled by default. Set the Pointing Device to "PS/2 Mouse" or changes will revert. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Audio.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable Shared Folders.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 2D acceleration. This o…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acceler…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable 3D acceleration.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Serial Port.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the Floppy drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Remove the CD/DVD drive.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not enable the Remote Display serv…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX (NX is a security featu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Advanced Configuration and Po…' - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "vm-id" --acpi on…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not attach USB devices.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable the USB controller which is e…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, also follow this recommendation to desync the clock you are your VM compared to your host OS --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization#Spoof_the_Initial_Virtual_Hardware_Clock_Offset] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization#Spoof_the_Initial_Virtual_Hardware_Clock_Offset --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Network_Time_Synchronization] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This offset should be within a 60000-millisecond range and should be different for each VM and here are some examples (which can be later applied to any VM): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset -35017 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset +27931 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstation-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset -35017 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstation-XFCE" --biossystemtimeoffset +27931 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Gateway-X…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "Whonix-Workstati…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Also, consider applying these mitigations from VirtualBox to mitigate Spectre[^356]/Meltdown[^357] vulnerabilities by running this command from the VirtualBox Program Directory. All of these are described here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Spectre_Meltdown] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] (be aware these can impact severely the performance of your VMs but should be done for best security). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Finally, consider the security advice from Virtualbox themselves here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch13.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you do not intend to use Tor over VPN and only intend to use Tor or cannot. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to use Tor over VPN for any reason. You first must configure a VPN service on your host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that in this case, we recommend having two VPN accounts. Both paid with cash/Monero (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). One will be used in the Host OS for the first VPN connection. The other could be used in the VM to achieve VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to only use Tor over VPN, you only need one VPN account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your VM or Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] for instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Virtual Machines:' - --[Text] Whonix Virtual Machines: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start Virtualbox on your Host OS. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox following the instructions on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Whonix VMs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start Virtualbox on your Host OS.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Import Whonix file Into Virtualbox fo…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VirtualBox/XFCE' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix VMs' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember at this stage that if you are having issues connecting to Tor due to censorship or blocking, you should consider connecting using Bridges as explained in this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Update the Whonix VMs by following the instructions on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Shutdown the Whonix VMs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix VMs within Virtualbox (select a VM and click the Take Snapshot button). More on that later. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go to the next step ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Update the Whonix VMs by following th…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates#Updates' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Operating_System_Software_and_Updates' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Shutdown the Whonix VMs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Take a snapshot of the updated Whonix…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Go to the next step' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Important Note: You should also read these very good recommendations over there --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] as most of those principles will also apply to this guide. You should also read their general documentation here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] which will also provide tons of advice like this guide. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your guest workstation Virtual M…' - --[Text] Pick your guest workstation Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Using Whonix/Linux will require more skills on your side as these are Linux distributions. You will also encounter more difficulties if you intend to use specific software that might be harder to use on Whonix/Linux. Setting up a VPN over Tor on Whonix will also be more complicated than on Windows as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - --[Text] If you can use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can decide if you prefer to conduct your sensitive activities from the Whonix Workstation provided in the earlier section -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (highly recommended) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] or from a Custom VM that will use the Whonix Gateway like the Whonix Workstation (less secure but might be required depending on what you intend to do). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use Tor, you can use a Custom VM of your choice that will ideally use an anonymous VPN, if possible, to then connect to the Tor network. Or you could go with the risky route: See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linu…' - --[Text] Linux Virtual Machine (Whonix or Linux): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Workstation' - Strong - Text '(recommended and preferred)' - Text ':' - --[Text] Whonix Workstation --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] (recommended and preferred) --[Strong (leaving)] --[Text] : --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you cannot use Tor. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the provided Whonix Workstation VM. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is the safest and most secure way to go on this route. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] It is also the only VM that will provide Stream Isolation pre-configured for most apps by default -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^358] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] . -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want additional software on the Workstation (such as another Browser), follow their guide here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider running Whonix in Live Mode if for extra malware protection, See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anti-Forensics_Precautions] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to apply the VM hardening recommendations here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#virtualbox-hardening-recommendations] Title[] --[Text] Virtualbox Hardening recommendations --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider using AppArmor on your Whonix Workstations by following this guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux (any distro):' - --[Text] Linux (any distro): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful, any customization you make to the non-Whonix guest VMs (keyboard layout, language, time zone, screen resolution, or other) could be used to fingerprint your VMs later. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the Linux Distro of your choice. We would recommend Ubuntu or Fedora for convenience but any other would work too. Be sure to not enable any telemetry. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for detailed instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Consider hardening the VM as recommended in --[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-linux] Title[] --[Text] Hardening Linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use the Linux Distro of your choice. We would recommend Ubuntu or Fedora for convenience but any other would work too. Be sure to not enable any telemetry. You could go with the risky route: See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] Windows 10/11 Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Be careful, any customization you make to the non-Whonix guest VMs (keyboard layout, language, time zone, screen resolution, or other) could be used to fingerprint your VMs later. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/VM_Fingerprinting] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows 10 and 11 ISO download:' - --[Text] Windows 10 and 11 ISO download: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Go with the Official Windows 10/11 Pro VM and harden it yourself: see [Appendix C: Windows Installation Media Creation][306] and go with the ISO route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to this tutorial --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Other_Operating_Systems] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for detailed instructions. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Install:' - --[Text] Install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this will prevent Windows from sending out telemetry and allow you to create a local account). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Virtualbox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Machine > New > Select Windows 10 or Windows 11 64bit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for Windows 10 and 4GB for Windows 11 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI format and select Dynamically Allocated ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep the disk size at 50GB for Windows 10 and 80GB for Windows 11 (this is a maximum; it should not reach that much) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System > Processor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VM and click Settings, Go into the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Internal Network" in the "Attached to" Field and select Whonix. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the Storage Tab, Select the Empty CD and click the icon next to SATA Port 1 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on "Choose a disk file" and select the Windows ISO you previously downloaded ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ok and start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Virtualbox will prompt you to either push a button to boot the ISO or ask you what to boot, select the ISO or click. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Shut down the Whonix Gateway VM (this…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 2GB for …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 50GB for Window…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Make sure PAE/NX is enabled in System…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Network Settings:' - --[Text] Network Settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Back to your Windows ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Go back into Settings then Network & Internet. Windows 11: Go into settings, click the upper left menu and pick "Network and Internet" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Click Properties (Below Ethernet). Windows 11: Click Ethernet ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows 11: Edit IP assignment. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the following, Windows 11: Switch from DHCP to Manual and set the following: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IP address -----[processCode] 10.152.152.50 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Subnet prefix length -----[processCode] 18 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] 255.255.192.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Gateway -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Windows 10) DNS -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] (Windows 11) exit the IP assignment and select DNS server assignment and set it to -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows might prompt you if you want to be "discoverable" on this network. Click NO. Always stay on a "public network" if prompted. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Back to your Windows' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Go back into Settings the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Click Properties (Below E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Edit IP settings. Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows 10: Enable IPv4 and set the f…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 10) DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text '(Windows 11) exit the IP assignment a…' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows might prompt you if you want …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Every time you will power on this VM in the future, you should make sure to change its Ethernet Mac Address before each boot. You can do this in Virtualbox > Settings > Network > Advanced > Click the refresh button next to the MAC address. You can only do this while the VM is powered off. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Install:' - --[Text] Install: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open Virtualbox ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Machine > New > Select Windows 10 or 11 64bit ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of RAM for 11 , 2GB of RAM for 10. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI format and select Dynamically Allocated ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the System/Processor tab, make sure PAE/NX is enabled. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50GB for 10 (this is a maximum; it should not reach that much) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the Storage Tab, Select the Empty CD and click the icon next to SATA Port 1 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click on "Choose a disk file" and select the Windows ISO you previously downloaded ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click ok and start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Virtualbox will prompt you to either push a button to boot the ISO or ask you what to boot, select the ISO or click. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Follow the steps in ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a-windows-installation] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A: Windows Installation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Virtualbox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Machine > New > Select Windows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate a minimum amount of 4GB of R…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Virtual Disk using the VDI f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the System/Processor tab, make sur…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep the disk size at 80GB for 11, 50…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the Storage Tab, Select the E…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click on "Choose a disk file" and sel…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click ok and start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox will prompt you to either …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the steps in' - Link 'url=#appendix-a-windows-installation' - Text 'Appendix A: Windows Installation' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Network Settings:' - --[Text] Network Settings: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Windows will prompt you if you want to be discoverable on this network. Click NO. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows will prompt you if you want t…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Every time you will power on this VM in the future, you should make sure to change its Ethernet Mac Address before each boot. You can do this in Virtualbox > Settings > Network > Advanced > Click the refresh button next to the MAC address. You can only do this while the VM is powered off. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional Privacy settings in Window…' - --[Text] Additional Privacy settings in Windows 10/11: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b-windows-additional-privacy-settings] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B: Windows Additional Privacy Settings --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Android Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] Android Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because sometimes you want to run mobile Apps anonymously too. You can also set up an Android VM for this purpose. As in other cases, ideally, this VM will also be sitting behind the Whonix Gateway for Tor network connectivity. But this can also be set up as VPN over Tor over VPN -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in the VM settings during creation, go into Network and select Internal Network, Whonix. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Then on Android itself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select VirtWifi to connect ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Switch from DHCP to Static ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IP address -----[processCode] 10.152.152.50 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Subnet prefix length -----[processCode] 18 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ( -----[processCode] 255.255.192.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Gateway -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DNS -----[processCode] 10.152.152.10 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select VirtWifi to connect' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the advanced Wi-Fi properties' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Switch from DHCP to Static' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is and see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Two possibilities: AnBox or Android-x86 -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, We would recommend AnBox over Android-x86 but it requires Linux -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'AnBox:' - --[Text] AnBox: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically follow the tutorial here for installing AnBox on the Whonix Workstation: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] for running Android Applications within an AnBox VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Or follow the instructions here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://anbox.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] to install on any other VM -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (Linux Only) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Android-x86:' - --[Text] Android-x86: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, follow the tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] --[Text] https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/virtualbox.html] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the ISO file of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a New VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x 64 Bit. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In System: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Uncheck the Floppy drive -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] In the Processor Tab, select at least 1 or more CPUs -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Enable PAE/NX -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In Display Settings, Change the adapter to VBoxVGA ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD Audio ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Advanced if you want persistence, Live if you want a disposable Boot (and skip the next steps). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Auto Install on Selected Hard Disk ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Run Android ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Set up as you wish (disable all prompts for data collections). ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] I recommend using the TaskBar Home. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options, and disable all collections. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] (see the above section if you are behind Whonix and want to use Tor) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the ISO file of your choice' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a New VM.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Linux and Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In System:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Allocate at least 2048MB (2GB) memory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Uncheck the Floppy drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In the Processor Tab, select at least…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enable PAE/NX' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Display Settings, Change the adapt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'In Audio Settings, Change to Intel HD…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Advanced if you want persisten…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Auto Install on Selected Hard …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Run Android' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Set up as you wish (disable all promp…' - Strong - Text 'I recommend using the TaskBar Home.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Settings, Android-x86 Options…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to VirtWifi Wi-Fi Network' - Strong - Text '(see the above section if you are beh…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are now done and can now install any Android app. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Virtual Machine:' - --[Text] macOS Virtual Machine: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yes, you can actually run macOS within Virtualbox (on Windows/Linux/macOS host systems) if you want to use macOS. You can run any version of macOS you want. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] During the following tutorials, before starting the macOS VM, make sure you do put the macOS VMs on the Whonix Network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VM and click Settings, Go into the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select "Internal Network" in the "Attached to" Field and select Whonix ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VM and click Settings, Go …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Select "Internal Network" in the "Att…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Afterward, and during the install, you will need to input an IP address manually to connect through the Whonix Gateway. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Use these settings when prompted in the macOS installation process: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] IP address ---[processCode] 10.152.152.50 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (increase this IP by one for any other VM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Subnet prefix length ---[processCode] 18 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ( ---[processCode] 255.255.192.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gateway ---[processCode] 10.152.152.10 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this is the Whonix Gateway) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] DNS ---[processCode] 10.152.152.10 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this is again the Whonix Gateway) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address' - Code '10.152.152.50' - Text '(increase this IP by one for any oth…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Subnet prefix length' - Code '18' - Text '(' - Code '255.255.192.0' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gateway' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is the Whonix Gateway)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'DNS' - Code '10.152.152.10' - Text '(this is again the Whonix Gateway)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is and see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] macOS Host OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just use the same tutorials as above but execute the various commands in the terminal. It should work without issue. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Linux Host OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Just use the same tutorials as above but execute the various commands in the terminal. It should work without issue. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Catalina Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-catalina-on-virtualbox-on-windows/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Big Sur Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-insta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/how-to-install-macos-big-sur-on-virtualbox-on-windows-pc/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Virtualbox Monterey Tutorial:' - Link 'url=https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text 'https://www.wikigain.com/install-maco…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.wikigain.com/install-macos-monterey-on-virtualbox/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Just use the same tutorials as above …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are some drawbacks to running macOS on Virtual Machines. The main one is that they do not have a serial number (0 by default) and you will be unable to log in to any Apple-provided service (iCloud, iMessage...) without a genuine ID. You can set such IDs using this script: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/myspaghetti/macos-virtualbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but keep in mind that randomly generated IDs will not work and using the ID of someone else will break their Terms of Services and could count as impersonation (and therefore could be illegal). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: We also ran in multiple issues with running these on AMD processors. This can be fixed so here is the configurationWeused which worked fine with Catalina, Big Sur and Monterey which will tell Virtualbox to emulate an Intel Processor instead: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" ---cpuidset 00000001 000106e5 00100800 0098e3fd bfebfbff ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/efi/0/Config/DmiSystemProduct" "MacBookPro15,1" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/efi/0/Config/DmiBoardProduct" "Mac-551B86E5744E2388" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/smc/0/Config/DeviceKey" "ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" "VBoxInternal/Devices/smc/0/Config/GetKeyFromRealSMC" 1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" --cpu-profile "Intel Core i7-6700K" ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalina" VBoxInternal2/EfiGraphicsResolution 1920x1080 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage modifyvm "macOSCatalina" -…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'VBoxManage setextradata "macOSCatalin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening macOS:' - --[Text] Hardening macOS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Refer to --[Link (entering)] Destination[#hardening-macos] Title[] --[Text] Hardening macOS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Choose a browser within the VM:' - --[Text] Choose a browser within the VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This time, we will recommend Brave browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See why here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'KeepassXC:' - --[Text] KeepassXC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will need something to store your data (logins/passwords, identities, and TOTP[^359] information). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, we strongly recommend KeePassXC because of its integrated TOTP feature. This is the ability to create entries for 2FA[^360] authentication with the authenticator feature. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember this should ideally be installed on your Guest VM and not on your Host OS. You should never do any sensitive activities from your Host OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are the tutorials: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails: KeePassXC is integrated by def…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix:' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_linux' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_microsoft_windows/' - Text 'https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails: KeePassXC is integrated by def…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix:' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Keepassxc' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Linux:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_linux' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Windows:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_microsoft_windows/' - Text 'https://KeePassXC.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'macOS:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download from' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/download/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Follow the tutorial here' - Link 'url=https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html#_macos' - Text 'https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://keepassxc.org/docs/KeePassXC_GettingStarted.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Test that KeePassXC is working before going to the next step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN client installation (cash/Monero …' - --[Text] VPN client installation (cash/Monero paid): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you decided to not use a cash-paid VPN and just want to use Tor, skip this step. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you cannot use a VPN at all in a hostile environment, skip this step. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Otherwise, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-r-installing-a-vpn-on-your-vm-or-host-os] Title[] --[Text] Appendix R: Installing a VPN on your VM or Host OS --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] to install a VPN client on your client VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This should conclude the Route and you should now be ready. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'About VPN Client Data Mining/Leaks:' - --[Text] About VPN Client Data Mining/Leaks: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be asking yourself if those VPN clients are trustworthy not to leak any information about your local environment to the VPN provider when using them in the "VPN over Tor" context. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a valid concern but should be taken with a grain of salt. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember that all VPN activities are happening from a sandboxed VM on an internal network behind a Network Gateway (the Whonix Gateway). It does not matter much if the VPN client leaves some identifiers on your guest VM. The guest VM is still sandboxed and walled-off from the Host OS. The attack surface is small especially when using the reputable and recommended VPN providers within the guides (iVPN, Mullvad, Proton VPN, and maybe Safing.io). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At best, the VPN client would know your local IP (internal IP) and some randomized identifiers but should not be able to get anything from the Host OS. And in theory, the VPN client should not send any telemetry back to the VPN provider. If your VPN client does this or asks this, you should consider changing the provider. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text '(Optional) VM kill switch:' - --[Text] (Optional) VM kill switch: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This step will allow you to configure your Host OS so that only the Whonix Gateway VM will have access to the internet. This will therefore prevent any "leak" from your Host OS while letting the Whonix Gateway establish the tor connectivity. The other VMs (Whonix Workstation or any other VM you installed behind it will not be affected) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are three ways to do this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Lazy Way (not really recommended): not supported by Whonix and might have some security implications as you will expose the Whonix Gateway VM to the Public Wi-Fi network. We would recommend against this unless you are in a hurry or very lazy. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] This method will not work with Wi-Fi captive portals requiring any registration to connect. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Better Way (see further down): still not supported by Whonix but it will not expose the Whonix Gateway VM to the Public Wi-Fi network. This should keep things in check in terms of security. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] The Best Way: Using an external USB Wi-Fi dongle and just disabling Wi-Fi on the Host OS/Computer. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'The Lazy Way (not really recommended)…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'This method will not work with Wi-Fi …' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'The Better Way (see further down): st…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'The Best Way: Using an external USB W…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The Lazy Way (' - Strong - Text 'not supported by Whonix' - Text 'but it will work if you are in a hur…' - --[Text] The Lazy Way ( --[Strong (entering)] --[Text] not supported by Whonix --[Strong (leaving)] --[Text] but it will work if you are in a hurry, see further for the better way): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This way is not supported by the Whonix project -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^361] but I will go ahead and give this option anyway. This is helpful to prevent your Host OS from leaking any information while you are using the Whonix VMs. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that this option as-is will only work on Wi-Fis without a captive portal (where you must enter some information to unlock access). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The illustration below shows the result of this step: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image29.png] Title[] -[Text] image29 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this to work, we will need to change some configurations on the Whonix Gateway VM. we will need to add a DHCP client to the Whonix Gateway to receive IP addresses from the network. To do those changes the Host OS will still have to have internet access allowed for now. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So here is how: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Be sure to have your Host OS connected to a safe Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Bridged Adapter" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network Adapter ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK and you are done with the VM configuration part ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Be sure to have your Host OS connecte…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select your Wi-Fi network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK and you are done with the VM…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you must block internet access from your Host OS while still allowing the VM to connect. This will be done by connecting to Wi-Fi with the Host OS but without assigning itself an IP address. The VM will then use your Wi-fi association to get an IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrative command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and Run as Administrator) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] route delete 0.0.0.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo ip route del default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo route delete default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the Whonix Gateway VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the Whonix Gateway …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The Better Way (recommended):' - --[Text] The Better Way (recommended): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This way will not go against Whonix recommendations (as it will not expose the Whonix Gateway to the Host OS) and will have the advantage of allowing connections not only to open Wi-Fis but also to the ones with a Captive Portal where you need to enter some information to access the internet. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Yet this will still not be supported by the Whonix project, but it is fine as the main concern for the earlier Lazy Way is to have the Whonix Gateway VM exposed to the Host Network, and it will not be the case here. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option will require an additional VM between the Host OS and the Whonix Gateway to act as a Network Bridge. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, I will recommend the use of a lightweight Linux Distro. Any will do but the easiest will be an Ubuntu-based distro and I would recommend the lightweight XUbuntu as it will be extremely easy to configure this setup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Why XUbuntu and not Ubuntu or KUbuntu? Because XUbuntu uses an XFCE desktop environment which is lightweight and this VM will only serve as a proxy and nothing else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, you can also achieve this with any other Linux distro if you so decide you do not like XUbuntu. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how it will look at the end: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image30.png] Title[] -[Text] image30 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Installing XUbuntu VM:' - --[Text] Installing XUbuntu VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] XUbuntu was picked due the performance of XFCE. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Make sure you are connected to a safe Wi-Fi for this operation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you will need to download the latest XUbuntu Stable release ISO from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xubuntu.org/download/] Title[] --[Text] https://xubuntu.org/download/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done with the download, it is time to create a new VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start VirtualBox Manager ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new VM and name it as you want, for example, "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select type "Linux" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave other options to default and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the next screen, leave the default options and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the newly create VM and click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode and pick your Wi-Fi adapter in the Name ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Adapter 2 and enable it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Attach it to "Internal Network" and name it "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Storage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Empty CD drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the CD icon and select "Choose a disk file" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previously downloaded and Click Ok ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Start XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Install XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick your Keyboard Layout and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Minimal Installation and Download Updates while installing XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu and click Install Now ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Time Zone of your choice and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick some random names unrelated to you (my favorite username is "NoSuchAccount") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick a password and require a password to login ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Continue and wait for the install to finish and Restart ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you are done rebooting, log-in ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper right connection icon (it looks like two rotating spheres) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 previously configured in VirtualBox settings) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the IPv4 Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Method to "Shared to other computers" and click Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are now done setting up the XUbuntu Bridge VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Switch to Bridged Mode…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Adapter 2 and enable it' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Attach it to "Internal Network" and n…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and Downl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 2 (Adapter 2 …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, the Whonix Gateway has no DHCP client and will require one to get an IP from a shared network you configured earlier: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Internal Network" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select the internal network "XUbuntu Bridge" you created earlier and click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the upper left menu, select System, Tor Control Panel, and check that you are connected (you should be) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done configuring the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you must block internet access from your Host OS while still allowing the XUbuntu Bridge VM to connect. This will be done by connecting to Wi-Fi with the Host OS but without assigning itself a gateway address. The VM will then use your Wi-fi association to get an IP address. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If necessary, from the XUbuntu Bridge VM, you will be able to launch a Browser to enter information into any captive/registration portal on the Wi-Fi network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Only the XUbuntu Bridge VM should be able to access the internet. The Host OS will be limited to local traffic only. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Windows Host OS:' - --[Text] Windows Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open an administrative command prompt (right-click on Command Prompt and Run as Administrator) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] route delete 0.0.0.0 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open an administrative command prompt…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'route delete 0.0.0.0' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'Linux Host OS:' - --[Text] Linux Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo ip route del default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo ip route del default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (6, entering)] Container - Text 'macOS Host OS:' - --[Text] macOS Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=19 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The goal here is to associate with a Wi-Fi network without having an internet connection. You will achieve this by deleting the Gateway from the connection after you are connected: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Run the following command: ---[processCode] sudo route delete default ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] (this deletes the Gateway from your IP configuration) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done, your Host OS will now be unable to access the internet while still connected to the Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Note that this will reset at each disconnect/reconnection to a network, and you will have to delete the route again. This is not permanent. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge VM which should now obtain an IP automatically from the Wi-Fi network and should provide Network to the other VMs behind (Whonix Workstation or other). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu Bridge VM Browser to fill in any information on any captive/registration portal to access the Wi-Fi. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] After that, you can start the Whonix Gateway VM which should obtain the Internet Connection from the XUbuntu Bridge VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] And finally, after that, you can start the Whonix Workstation VM (or any other VM you configured to work behind the Whonix Gateway VM) and it should be connected to the internet through Tor. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, connect to the safe Wi-Fi of y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a Terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run the following command:' - Code 'sudo route delete default' - Text '(this deletes the Gateway from your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done, your Host OS will now b…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Note that this will reset at each dis…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You can now start the XUbuntu Bridge …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If necessary, you can use the XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'After that, you can start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'And finally, after that, you can star…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'The best way:' - --[Text] The best way: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This way will not go against Whonix recommendations (as it will not expose the Whonix Gateway to the Host OS) and will have the advantage of allowing connections not only to open Wi-Fis but also to the ones with a Captive Portal where you need to enter some information to access the internet. Yet this will still not be supported by the Whonix project, but it is fine as the main concern for the earlier Lazy Way is to have the Whonix Gateway VM exposed to the Host Network, and it will not be the case here. This option is the best because the network will be completely disabled on the Host OS from booting up. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option will require an additional VM between the Host OS and the Whonix Gateway to act as a Network Bridge and to connect to the Wi-Fi network. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This option requires a working USB Wi-Fi Dongle that will be passed through to a bridge VM. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, I will recommend the use of a lightweight Linux Distro. Any will do but the easiest will be an Ubuntu-based distro and I would recommend the lightweight XUbuntu as it will be extremely easy to configure this setup. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Why XUbuntu and not Ubuntu or KUbuntu? Because XUbuntu uses an XFCE desktop environment which is lightweight and this VM will only serve as a proxy and nothing else. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Of course, you can also achieve this with any other Linux distro if you so decide you do not like XUbuntu. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is how it will look at the end: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image31.png] Title[] -[Text] image31 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuration of the Host OS:' - --[Text] Configuration of the Host OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disable Networking on your Host OS completely (Turn off the on-board Wi-Fi completely) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Dongle. Connect it to a safe Public Wi-Fi. This should be easy and automatically installed by any recent OS (Windows 10/11, macOS, Linux). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disable Networking on your Host OS co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Plug in and install your USB Wi-Fi Do…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM:' - --[Text] Configuring the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By default, the Whonix Gateway has no DHCP client and will require one to get an IP from a shared network you will configure later, on a Bridge VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Terminal on the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install a DHCP client on the Whonix Gateway VM using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install dhcpcd5 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM network configuration using the following command: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/30_non-qubes-whonix -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the file change the following lines: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] auto eth0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet dhcp -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # iface eth0 inet static -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # address 10.0.2.15 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # netmask 255.255.255.0 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] # gateway 10.0.2.2 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y) and power off the VM from the top left menu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Through VirtualBox, start the Whonix …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Terminal on the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install a DHCP client on the Whonix G…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install dhcpcd5' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now edit the Whonix Gateway VM networ…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces.d/3…' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the file change the following …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# auto eth0' - Text 'to' - Code 'auto eth0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code '# iface eth0 inet dhcp' - Text 'to' - Code 'iface eth0 inet dhcp' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iface eth0 inet static' - Text 'to' - Code '# iface eth0 inet static' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'address 10.0.2.15' - Text 'to' - Code '# address 10.0.2.15' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'netmask 255.255.255.0' - Text 'to' - Code '# netmask 255.255.255.0' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'gateway 10.0.2.2' - Text 'to' - Code '# gateway 10.0.2.2' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Save (using Ctrl+X and confirm with Y…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Installing XUbuntu VM:' - --[Text] Installing XUbuntu VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Make sure you are connected to a safe Wi-Fi for this operation. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] First, you will need to download the latest XUbuntu Stable release ISO from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://xubuntu.org/download/] Title[] --[Text] https://xubuntu.org/download/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done with the download, it is time to create a new VM: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-Fi you previously connected to with the dongle and forget the network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start VirtualBox Manager ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a new VM and name it as you want, for example, "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select type "Linux" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Leave other options to default and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the next screen, leave the default options and click Create ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the newly create VM and click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal Network" and name it "XUbuntu Bridge" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Storage ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Empty CD drive ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the CD icon and select "Choose a disk file" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previously downloaded and Click Ok ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the USB Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On the right side, click the USB icon with a + sign (the second from the top) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from the list and make sure it is checked (leave the USB options to default) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Start XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Install XUbuntu ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #21] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick your Keyboard Layout and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #22] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Minimal Installation and do not check the Download Updates during the install option ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #23] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu and click Install Now ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #24] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Time Zone of your choice and click Continue ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #25] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick some random names unrelated to you (my favorite username is "NoSuchAccount") ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #26] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Pick a password and require a password to login ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #27] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Continue and wait for the install to finish and Restart ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #28] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you are done rebooting, log-in ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #29] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper right connection icon (it looks like two rotating spheres) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #30] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #31] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wired Connection 1 (normally there should only be one) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #32] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the IPv4 Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #33] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Method to "Shared to other computers" and click Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #34] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, click the upper right connection icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #35] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your choice and if necessary, input the necessary information into a Captive Portal. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #36] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are now done setting up the XUbuntu Bridge VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disconnect your host OS from the Wi-F…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start VirtualBox Manager' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a new VM and name it as you wa…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select type "Linux"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Version "Ubuntu (64-bit)"' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Leave other options to default and cl…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the next screen, leave the default…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the newly create VM and click …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, Attach it to "Internal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Storage' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Empty CD drive' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the CD icon …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the ISO of XUbuntu you previou…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the USB Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'On the right side, click the USB icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Wi-Fi Adapter Dongle from …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Start XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Install XUbuntu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick your Keyboard Layout and click C…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Minimal Installation and do no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Erase Disk and install XUbuntu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Time Zone of your choice a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick some random names unrelated to y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Pick a password and require a passwor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Continue and wait for the insta…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'When you are done rebooting, log-in' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper right connection icon…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Edit Connections' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wired Connection 1 (normally t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the IPv4 Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Method to "Shared to other…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, click the upper right connecti…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Connect to the safe Wi-Fi of your cho…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are now done setting up the XUbun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this stage, your Host OS should have no network at all and your XUbuntu VM should have a fully working Wi-Fi connection and this Wi-Fi connection will be shared to the Internal Network "XUbuntu Bridge". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional configuration of the Whoni…' - --[Text] Additional configuration of the Whonix Gateway VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now it is time to configure the Whonix Gateway VM to get access from the shared network from the bridge VM you just made on the earlier step: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into the VirtualBox Application and select the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Network Tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For Adapter 1, change the "Attached To" value from "NAT" to "Internal Network" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] As "Name", select the internal network "XUbuntu Bridge" you created earlier and click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the upper left menu, select System, Tor Control Panel, and check that you are connected (you should be) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You are done configuring the Whonix Gateway VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the VirtualBox Application an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Network Tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For Adapter 1, change the "Attached T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'As "Name", select the internal networ…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the Whonix Gateway VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'From the upper left menu, select Syst…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'You are done configuring the Whonix G…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] At this stage, your Whonix Gateway VM should be getting internet access from the XUbuntu Bridge VM which in turn is getting internet access from the Wi-Fi Dongle and sharing it. Your Host OS should have no network connectivity at all. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All the VMs behind the Whonix Gateway should now work fine without additional configuration. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Final step:' - --[Text] Final step: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Take a post-install VirtualBox snapshot of your VMs. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are done and can now skip the rest to go to the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-online] Title[] --[Text] Getting Online --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] part. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'The Qubes Route:' - --[Text] The Qubes Route: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Note that the guide has been updated to Qubes OS 4.1 -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As they say on their website, Qubes OS is a reasonably secure, free, open-source, and security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. Qubes OS leverages and extensively uses Xen-based virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated compartments called Qubes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes OS is not a Linux distribution[^362] but a Xen distribution. It is different from Linux distributions because it will make extensive use of Virtualization and Compartmentalization so that any app will run in a different VM (Qube). As a bonus, Qubes OS integrates Whonix by default and allows for increased privacy and anonymity. It is highly recommended that you document yourself over Qubes OS principles before going this route. Here are some recommended resources: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Introduction, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Video Tours, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Qubes OS Getting Started, ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A Look at Qubes and Copperhead - Konstantin Ryabitsev, The Linux Foundation ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, We used the reasonably-secure Qubes OS for 6 months and survived - Matty McFatty [@themattymcfatty] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and a demo of this VM-centric OS ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg] Title[] ----[Text] [Invidious] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Introduction,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Video Tours,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/video-tours/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Qubes OS Getting Started,' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Life Behind the Tinfoil: A L…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4h…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, We used the reasonably-secur…' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbN5B…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'YouTube, Qubes OS: How it works, and …' - Link 'url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPAvo…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://yewtu.be/watch?v=YPAvoFsvSbg' - Text '[Invidious]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This OS is recommended by prominent figures such as Edward Snowden, PrivacyGuides.org. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes is the best option in this guide for people who are more comfortable with Linux and tech in general. But it has some downsides such as the lack of OS-wide plausible deniability, its hardware requirements, and its hardware compatibility. While you can run this on 4GB of RAM as per their requirements -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sbN5Bz3v-uA] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , the recommended RAM is 16GB. We would recommend against using Qubes OS if you have less than 8GB of RAM. If you want a comfortable experience, you should have 16GB, if you want a particularly enjoyable experience, you should have 24GB or 32GB. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The reason for this RAM requirement is that each app will run in a different VM and each of those VM will require and allocate a certain amount of memory that will not be available for other apps. If you are running native Windows apps within Qubes OS Qubes, the ram overhead will be significant. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also check their hardware compatibility here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/hcl/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] before proceeding. Your mileage might vary, and you might experience several issues about hardware compatibility that you will have to troubleshoot and solve yourself. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] I think that if you can afford it and are comfortable with the idea of using Linux, you should go with this route as it is probably the best one in terms of security and privacy. The only disadvantage of this route is that it does not provide a way to enable OS-wide --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] plausible deniability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Plausible_deniability] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] , unlike the Whonix route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Pick your connectivity method:' - --[Text] Pick your connectivity method: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There are seven possibilities within this route: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Recommended and preferred: ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet) -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor (User > Tor > Self-Hosted VPN/Proxy > Internet) in specific cases -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ----[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Possible if required by context: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Not recommended and risky: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Not recommended and highly risky (but possible) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Recommended and preferred:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use Tor alone (User > Tor > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use VPN over Tor (User > Tor > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Use a VPS with a self-hosted VPN/Prox…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Possible if required by context:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Not recommended and risky:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN alone (User > VPN > Internet)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use VPN over VPN (User > VPN > VPN > …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Not recommended and highly risky (but…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'No VPN and no Tor (User > Internet)' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image23.png] Title[] -[Text] image23 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor only:' - --[Text] Tor only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the preferred and most recommended solution. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image32.png] Title[] -[Text] image32 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] With this solution, all your network goes through Tor, and it should be sufficient to guarantee your anonymity in most cases. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] There is one main drawback tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Some services block/ban Tor Exit nodes outright and will not allow account creations from those. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To mitigate this, you might have to consider the next option: VPN over Tor but consider some risks associated with it explained in the next section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN/Proxy over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can bring some benefits in some specific cases vs using Tor only where accessing the destination service would be impossible from a Tor Exit node. This is because many services will just outright ban, hinder, or block Tor Exit Nodes (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This solution can be achieved in two ways: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid VPN over Tor (easiest) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VPN/Proxy (most efficient in avoiding online obstacles such as captchas but requiring more skills with Linux) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid VPN over Tor (easiest)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Paid Self-Hosted VPS configured as VP…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As you can see in this illustration, if your cash (preferred)/Monero paid VPN/Proxy is compromised by an adversary (despite their privacy statement and no-logging policies), they will only find an anonymous cash/Monero paid VPN account connecting to their services from a Tor Exit node. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image33.png] Title[] -[Text] image33 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow manages to compromise the Tor network too, they will only reveal the IP of a random public Wi-Fi that is not tied to your identity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If an adversary somehow compromises your VM OS (with malware or an exploit for instance), they will be trapped within the internal Network of Whonix and should be unable to reveal the IP of the public Wi-Fi. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] This solution however has one main drawback to consider: Interference with Tor Stream Isolation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] [^364]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Stream isolation is a mitigation technique used to prevent some correlation attacks by having different Tor Circuits for each application. Here is an illustration to show what stream isolation is: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image26.png] Title[] -[Text] image26 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustration from Marcelo Martins, --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://stakey.club/en/decred-via-tor-network/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor falls on the right-side[^365] meaning using a VPN/Proxy over Tor forces Tor to use one circuit for all activities instead of multiple circuits for each. This means that using a VPN/Proxy over Tor can reduce the effectiveness of Tor in some cases and should therefore be used only for some specific cases: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When your destination service does not allow Tor Exit nodes. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] When you do not mind using a shared Tor circuit for various services. For instance for using various authenticated services. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'When your destination service does no…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'When you do not mind using a shared T…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] You should however consider not using this method when your aim is just to browse random various unauthenticated websites as you will not benefit from Stream Isolation and this could make correlation attacks easier for an adversary between each of your sessions (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-anonymized-torvpn-traffic] Title[] --[Text] Your Anonymized Tor/VPN traffic --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] More information at: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Is…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/contribute/des…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/contribute/design/stream_isolation/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction#Comparison_Table' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You might be wondering: Well, what about using Tor over VPN instead of VPN over Tor? -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disadvantages ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Your VPN provider is just another ISP that will then know your origin IP and will be able to de-anonymize you if needed. We do not trust them. Prefer a situation where your VPN provider does not know who you are. It does not add much in terms of anonymity. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This would result in you connecting to various services using the IP of a Tor Exit Node which is banned/flagged in many places. It does not help in terms of convenience. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advantages: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] The main advantage is that if you are in a hostile environment where Tor access is impossible/dangerous/suspicious, but VPN is okay. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] This method also does not break Tor Stream isolation. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Disadvantages' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Your VPN provider is just another ISP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This would result in you connecting t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Advantages:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'The main advantage is that if you are…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'This method also does not break Tor S…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note, if you're having issues accessing the Tor Network due to blocking/censorship, you could try using Tor Bridges (see Tor Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://2019.www.torproject.org/docs/bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and Whonix Documentation --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also possible to consider -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] VPN over Tor over VPN (User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] using two cash/Monero paid VPNs instead. This means that you will connect the Host OS to a first VPN from your Public Wi-Fi, then Whonix will connect to Tor, and finally, your VM will connect to a second VPN over Tor over VPN (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This will of course have a significant performance impact and might be quite slow, but Tor is necessary somewhere for achieving reasonable anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Achieving this technically is easy within this route, you need two separate anonymous VPN accounts and must connect to the first VPN from the Host OS and follow the route. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Conclusion: Only do this if you think using Tor alone is risky/impossible but VPNs are okay. Or just because you can and so why not. This method will not lower your security/privacy/anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN only:' - --[Text] VPN only: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This route will not be explained nor recommended. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] If you can use VPNs then you should be able to add a Tor layer over it. And if you can use Tor, then you can add an anonymous VPN over Tor to get the preferred solution. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just using a VPN or even a VPN over VPN makes no sense as those can be traced back to you over time. One of the VPN providers will know your real origin IP (even if it is in a safe public space) and even if you add one over it, the second one will still know you were using that other first VPN service. This will only slightly delay your de-anonymization. Yes, it is an added layer ... but it is a persistent centralized added layer, and you can be de-anonymized over time. This is just chaining 3 ISPs that are all subject to lawful requests. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more info, please see the following references: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services#Tor_and_VPN_Services_Comparison' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Compariso…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Comparison_Of_Tor_with_CGI_Proxies,_Proxy_Chains,_and_VPN_Services' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Why_does_Whonix_use_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29#file-vpn-md' - Text 'https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a99…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text 'https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://schub.wtf/blog/2019/04/08/very-precarious-narrative.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] In the context of this guide, Tor is required somewhere to achieve reasonable and safe anonymity and you should use it if you can. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'No VPN/Tor:' - --[Text] No VPN/Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you cannot use VPN nor Tor where you are, you probably are in a very hostile environment where surveillance and control are extremely high. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just do not, it is not worth it and too risky. You can be de-anonymized almost instantly by any motivated adversary that could get to your physical location in a matter of minutes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Do not forget to check back on --[Link (entering)] Destination[#threats] Title[] --[Text] Adversaries (threats) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-s-check-your-network-for-surveillancecensorship-using-ooni] Title[] --[Text] Appendix S: Check your network for surveillance/censorship using OONI --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you have absolutely no other option and still want to do something, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor/VPN is not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (at your own risk). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Conclusion:' - --[Text] Conclusion: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Table (entering)] -[cr()] LH=14 --[TableHead (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Connection Type -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Anonymity -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Ease of Access to online resources -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Stream isolation -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Safer where Tor is suspicious/dangerous -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Speed -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Cost -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Recommended -----[... table header cell] Width=19.992, height=20 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableHead (leaving)] --[TableBody (entering)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Free -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good+ -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Tor over VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Best -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Possible -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] Self-Hosted VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Very Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Medium -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy over Tor over VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good- -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Poor -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If needed (convenience and Tor inaccessible) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] VPN/Proxy Alone -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Yes -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 50€/y -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] ---[TableRow (entering)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] No Tor and VPN -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Bad -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Unknown -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] N/A -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Good -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Around 100€ (Antenna) -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ----[TableCell (entering)] -----[Text] -----[... table body cell] Width=19.992, height=14 -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] No. At your own risk. -----[Strong (leaving)] ----[TableCell (leaving)] ---[TableRow (leaving)] --[TableBody (leaving)] -[Table (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, using Tor alone will raise the suspicion of many destinations' platforms. You will face many hurdles (captchas, errors, difficulties signing up) if you only use Tor. In addition, using Tor where you are could put you in trouble just for that. But Tor remains the best solution for anonymity and must be somewhere for anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you intend to create persistent shared and authenticated identities on various services where access from Tor is hard, we recommend the ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPN over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] and ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if needed). It might be a bit less secure against correlation attacks due to breaking Tor Stream isolation but provides much better convenience in accessing online resources than just using Tor. It is an "acceptable" trade-off IMHP if you are careful enough with your identity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Note: It is becoming more common that mainstream services and CDNS are also blocking or hindering VPN users with captchas and other various obstacles -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] . -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] In that case, a self-hosted VPS with a VPN/Proxy over Tor is the best solution for this as having your own dedicated VPS guarantees you are the sole user of your IP and encounter little to no obstacles. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] Consider a ------[Link (entering)] Destination[#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux] Title[] ------[Text] Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cash-paid VPS (for users more familiar with Linux) ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] if you want the least amount of issues (this will be explained in the next section in more details). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If your intent however is just to browse random services anonymously without creating specific shared identities, using tor friendly services; or if you do not want to accept that trade-off in the earlier option. ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Then we recommend using the Tor Only route to keep the full benefits of Stream Isolation (or Tor over VPN if you need to). ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If cost is an issue, we recommend the Tor Only option if possible. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If both Tor and VPN access are impossible or dangerous then you have no choice but to rely on Public wi-fi safely. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you intend to create persistent sh…' - Strong - Text 'VPN over Tor' - Text 'and' - Strong - Text 'VPS VPN/Proxy over Tor' - Text 'options (or VPN over Tor over VPN if…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Note: It is becoming more common that…' - Text '.' - Strong - Text 'In that case, a self-hosted VPS with …' - Text 'Consider a' - Link 'url=#self-hosted-vpnproxy-on-a-monerocash-paid-vps-for-users-more-familiar-with-linux' - Text 'Self-hosted VPN/Proxy on a Monero/Cas…' - Text 'if you want the least amount of issu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If your intent however is just to bro…' - Strong - Text 'Then we recommend using the Tor Only …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If cost is an issue, we recommend the…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If both Tor and VPN access are imposs…' - Link 'url=#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option' - Text 'Appendix P: Accessing the internet as…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For more information, you can also see the discussions here that could help decide yourself: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - -[... 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Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Some papers on the matter: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Tor Project:' - Link 'url=https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text 'https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/TorPlusVPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Tails Documentation:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text 'https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/b…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/blueprints/-/wikis/vpn_support/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html#index20h2' - Text 'https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/in…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://tails.boum.org/support/faq/index.en.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix Documentation (in this order):' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/I…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Introduction' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_Tor_before_a_VPN' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/C…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Tunnels/Connecting_to_a_VPN_before_Tor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Some papers on the matter:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text 'https://www.researchgate.net/publicat…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324251041_Anonymity_communication_VPN_and_Tor_a_comparative_study' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy:' - --[Text] Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you want to use Tor only or VPN is not an option. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-o-getting-an-anonymous-vpnproxy] Title[] --[Text] Appendix O: Getting an anonymous VPN/Proxy --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Note about Plausible Deniability:' - --[Text] Note about Plausible Deniability: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Qubes OS uses LUKS for full disk encryption and it is technically possible to achieve a form of deniability by using detached LUKS headers. This is not yet integrated into this guide but you will find an evolving tutorial on how to achieve this here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-installation-detached-encrypted-boot-and-header/6205] Title[] --[Text] https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/qubes-os-installation-detached-encrypted-boot-and-header/6205 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and some more background information within the Linux Host OS section (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#note-about-plausible-deniability-on-linux] Title[] --[Text] Note about plausible deniability on Linux --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will follow the instructions from their own guide --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-guide/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Secure Boot is not supported as per their FAQ: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/#is-secure-boot-supported --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/faq/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] so it should be disabled in the BIOS/UEFI settings.) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x installation ISO according to their hardware compatibility list. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Signing key: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc] Title[] ----[Text] https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS ISO file ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Qubes OS according to the installation guide: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] If you want to use Tor or VPN over Tor: Check the -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] " -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Enabling system and template updates over the Tor anonymity network using Whonix" during the last step. This will force all Qubes OS updates to go through Tor. While this will significantly reduce your update speed, it will increase your anonymity from the start. -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] (If you are having issues connecting to Tor due to censorship or blocking, consider using Tor Bridges as recommended earlier. Just follow the tutorial provided here: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you want to use Tor over VPN or cannot use any of those, leave it unchecked. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Be absolutely sure that you are verifying the signature of the ISO, which you can find on this page: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] . Check by obtaining the fingerprint from multiple independent sources in several different ways as recommended. This is to ensure the image has not been tampered with. Do not skip this vital step even though you know you are getting the ISO from a trusted source, because it's possible for the Qubes website to be compromised. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you are prevented from using Tor, there is no point in installing the Whonix VM templates. You can disable Whonix installation during the post-installation, initial setup wizard. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Download the latest Qubes OS 4.1.x in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Get and verify the Qubes OS Master Si…' - Link 'url=https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-master-signing-key.asc' - Text 'https://keys.qubes-os.org/keys/qubes-…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Prepare a USB key with the Qubes OS I…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Qubes OS according to the ins…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'If you want to use Tor or VPN over To…' - Text '"' - Strong - Text 'Enabling system and template updates …' - Text '(If you are having issues connecting…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Bridges' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you want to use Tor over VPN or ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Be absolutely sure that you are verif…' - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/security/ver…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Check by obtaining the fingerprint …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are prevented from using Tor, …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To be sure your Qubes ISO hasn't been tampered with, you should get the Qubes master key fingerprint from multiple different sources. This guide can be used as one source. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The Qubes master signing key fingerprint should match -[processCode] 427F 11FD 0FAA 4B08 0123 F01C DDFA 1A3E 3687 9494 -[Backtick (entering)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Remember to read the guide to verifying signatures on the Qubes website: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/20220511015546/https://www.qubes-os.org/security/verifying-signatures/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Lid Closure Behavior:' - --[Text] Lid Closure Behavior: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, Qubes OS does not support hibernation[^366] which is an issue regarding cold-boot attacks. To mitigate those, I highly recommend that you configure Qubes OS to shut down on any power action (power button, lid closure). You can do set this from the XFCE Power Manager. Do not use the sleep features. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Anti Evil Maid (AEM):' - --[Text] Anti Evil Maid (AEM): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] , this step only works with Intel CPUs, a legacy BIOS, TPM 1.2. If you do not meet those requirements, skip this step. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Anti Evil Maid is an implementation of a TPM-based static trusted boot with a primary goal to prevent Evil Maid attacks. Installing and using AEM requires attaching a USB drive directly to dom0. So the user must make a choice between protecting dom0 from a potentially malicious USB drive, and protecting the system from Evil Maid attacks. Note that AEM is only compatible with Intel CPUs and Legacy boot options. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The preference for mitigating any evil maid attack is to maintain physical control of your device at all times. If that is not possible, then this might be relevant to your threat model. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Before deciding to use this system, please read --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-b4-important-notes-about-evil-maid-and-tampering] Title[] --[Text] Appendix B4: Important notes about evil-maid and tampering --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See the following links for more details and installation instructions: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text 'https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evi…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/anti-evil-maid/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text 'https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://blog.invisiblethings.org/2011/09/07/anti-evil-maid.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text 'https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-anti…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-antievilmaid' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Connect to a Public Wi-Fi:' - --[Text] Connect to a Public Wi-Fi: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Remember this should be done from a safe place (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] --[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] and --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] In the upper right corner, Left-click the network icon and note the Wi-Fi SSID you want to connect to ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now right-click the network icon and select Edit Connections ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Add one using the + sign ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Enter the SSID of the desired network you noted before (if needed) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Cloned Mac Address ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Random to randomize your Mac Address ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Warning: This setting should work in most cases but can be unreliable on some network adapters. Please refer to this documentation if you want to be sure: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md] Title[] ------[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Save ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now again Left-click the connection account and connect to the desired Wi-Fi ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring registration: You will have to start a browser to register ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] After you are connected, Start a Disposable Fedora Firefox Browser -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into the upper left Menu -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Open Firefox and register (anonymously) into the Wi-Fi -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'In the upper right corner, Left-click…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now right-click the network icon and …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Add one using the + sign' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Wi-Fi' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Enter the SSID of the desired network…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Cloned Mac Address' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Random to randomize your Mac A…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning: This setting should work in …' - Link 'url=https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text 'https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Co…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/privacy/anonymizing-your-mac-address.md' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now again Left-click the connection a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If this is an Open Wi-Fi requiring re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'After you are connected, Start a Disp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the upper left Menu' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Disposable, Fedora, Firefox' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open Firefox and register (anonymousl…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Upgrading Qubes OS from 4.0.x to 4.1.…' - --[Text] Upgrading Qubes OS from 4.0.x to 4.1.x (you should do it) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Personally, we wouldn't do it in-place and do a fresh install. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] But if you really want to, it's technically possible by following this guide: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.1/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Updating Qubes OS:' - --[Text] Updating Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] After you are connected to a Wi-Fi you need to update Qubes OS and Whonix. You must keep Qubes OS always updated before conducting any sensitive activities. Especially your Browser VMs. Normally, Qubes OS will warn you about updates in the upper right corner with a gear icon. As this might take a while in this case due to using Tor, you can force the process by doing the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left Applications icon ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Qubes Tools ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Qubes Update ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the "Enable updates for Qubes without known available updates" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select all the Qubes ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Next and wait for updates to complete ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you checked the Tor option during install, be patient as this might take a while over Tor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left Applications icon' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Tools' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Qubes Update' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the "Enable updates for Qubes w…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select all the Qubes' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Next and wait for updates to co…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you checked the Tor option during …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Upgrading Whonix from version 15 to v…' - --[Text] Upgrading Whonix from version 15 to version 16: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Again, you should really do this ASAP. We would use a fresh install but it's technically possible to do it in-place, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_Whonix_15_to_Whonix_16] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Follow the instructions on --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Install] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] If you're running Qubes 4.1.x, this is already done for you. -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Hardening Qubes OS:' - --[Text] Hardening Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Disclaimer: This section is under construction and will be worked on heavily in the next releases. This section is for more advanced users. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Application Sandboxing:' - --[Text] Application Sandboxing: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While Qubes OS is already sandboxing everything by design, it is also useful to consider sandboxing apps themselves using AppArmor or SELinux. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'AppArmor:' - --[Text] AppArmor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "AppArmor is a Mandatory Access Control framework. When enabled, AppArmor confines programs according to a set of rules that specify what files a given program can access. This initiative-taking approach helps protect the system against both known and unknown vulnerabilities" (Debian.org). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, AppArmor[^367] is an application sandboxing system. By default, it is not enabled but supported by Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Fedora VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Fedora does not use AppArmor but rath…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Debian VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read' - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About any other Linux VM:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppA…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] About the Whonix VMs, you should consider enabling and using AppArmor, especially on the Whonix VMs of Qubes OS: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Secondly, you should head out again and read ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Fedora VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Fedora does not use AppArmor but rath…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Debian VMs:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read' - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'About any other Linux VM:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Head out and read:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppA…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text 'https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://wiki.debian.org/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'About the Whonix VMs, you should cons…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, you should head out and read' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Secondly, you should head out again a…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/App…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/AppArmor' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'SELinux:' - --[Text] SELinux: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] SELinux[^368] is similar to AppArmor. The differences between SELinux and AppArmor are technical details into which we will not get. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is a good explanation of what it is: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=_WOKRaM-HI4] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In this guide and the context of Qubes OS, it is important to mention it as it is the recommended method by Fedora which is one of the default systems on Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So, head out and read --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/] Title[] --[Text] https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-selinux/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could make use of SELinux on your Fedora Templates. But this is up to you. Again, this is for advanced users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup the VPN ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Setup the VPN ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you do not want to use a VPN and just use Tor only or if VPN is not an option either. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This tutorial should also work with any OpenVPN provider (Mullvad, IVPN, Safing.io, or Proton VPN for instance). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is based on the tutorial provided by Qubes OS themselves ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/configuration/vpn.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). If you are familiar with this process, you can follow their tutorial. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, Mullvad also have a help article that guides you through setting up a Proxy VM --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/] Title[] --[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/help/qubes-os-4-and-mullvad-vpn/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Create the ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Create the ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Applications icon (upper left corner) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Create Qubes VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name and label as you wish: I suggest "VPNGatewayVM" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Type: Standalone Qube copied from a template ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Template: Debian-11 (the default) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-whonix if you want to do VPN over Tor / Tor only (recommended) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-firewall if you want to do Tor over VPN / No Tor or VPN / Just VPN -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Advanced: Check provides network ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check "Start Qube automatically on boot" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you are going for VPN over Tor, you need to go into the settings of the ProxyVM you made and select "sys-vpn" for networking. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] An easier way to setup your ProxyVM is to simply run a VPN client on the ProxyVM. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ------[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Usually when you connect to your VPN provider's website, it'll tell you whether your traffic is being properly routed through the VPN. -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] If you are going for Tor over VPN, the opposite should be done, the ProxyVM should have its networking set as "sys-tor" and the "sys-tor" VM should have "sys-vpn" for its networking. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] Test the VM connectivity to the internet by launching a Browser within the ProxyVM. Visit --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://check.torproject.org] Title[] --------[Text] https://check.torproject.org --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] --------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/] Title[] --------[Text] [Archive.org] --------[Link (leaving)] -------[Text] -------[HTMLSpan] Not handled -------[Text] (It should say you are connected to Tor) -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: I suggest…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11 (the defau…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Advanced: Check provides network' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Check "Start Qube automatically on bo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Create the VM' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for VPN over Tor, yo…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'An easier way to setup your ProxyVM i…' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text 'Usually when you connect to your VPN …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'If you are going for Tor over VPN, th…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the VM connectivity to the inter…' - Link 'url=https://check.torproject.org' - Text 'https://check.torproject.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://check.torproject.org/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(It should say you are connected to …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Download the VPN configuration from y…' - --[Text] Download the VPN configuration from your cash/Monero paid VPN provider: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor:' - --[Text] If you can use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Using Tor Browser (be careful not to use any Clearnet Browser for this), -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] download the necessary OpenVPN configuration files for Linux from your VPN provider. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This can be done by using the Qubes OS integrated Tor Browser by accessing the Applications icon (upper left corner) and selecting the Disposable Tor Browser application. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Launch a browser from a DisposableVM and download the necessary OpenVPN configuration files for Linux from your VPN provider. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option. --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] When you are done downloading the configuration files within the Disposable Browser (usually a zip file), copy them to your ProxyVM VPN Gateway machine (using right-click on the file and send to another AppVM). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Configure the ProxyVM:' - --[Text] Configure the ProxyVM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this step if you are not going to use a VPN -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the upper left corner ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the VPN VM you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open the Files of the VPN VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (This was your Disposable Browser VM) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Double Click your downloaded zip file containing your OpenVPN configuration files to unzip it ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now select the VPN VM again and start a terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install OpenVPN with the following command ---[processCode] sudo apt-get install openvpn ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Copy all the OpenVPN configuration files provided by your VPN provider in /etc/openvpn/ ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For all the OpenVPN configuration files (for each location): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Edit each file using -----[processCode] sudo nano configfile -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (do not forget sudo to edit the file within /etc) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change the protocol from "udp" to "tcp" (Tor does not support UDP) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change the port to a supported (by your VPN provider) TCP port (like 80 or 443) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save and exit each file -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/default/openvpn) by typing ---[processCode] sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Change -----[processCode] #AUTOSTART="all" -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] to -----[processCode] AUTOSTART="all" -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (in other words, remove the "#") -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Save and Exit -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/rw/config/qubes-firewall-user-script) by typing "sudo nano /rw/config/qubes-firewall-user-script" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Add the following lines (without the quotes and remarks in parentheses) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - -----[... List Left Margin] set to 118.314 ------[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[cr()] LH=14 -------[Paragraph (entering)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[First Para within a list] breaking -------[Text] -------[processCode] virtualif=10.137.0.17 -------[Backtick (entering)] -------[Text] -------[Paragraph (leaving)] -------[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 158.298 28.35 28.35 56.7 -------[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ------[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 88.326 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the upper left corner' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the VPN VM you just created' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open the Files of the VPN VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into "Qubesincoming" > dispXXXX (T…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Double Click your downloaded zip file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Now select the VPN VM again and start…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Install OpenVPN with the following co…' - Code 'sudo apt-get install openvpn' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Copy all the OpenVPN configuration fi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'For all the OpenVPN configuration fil…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit each file using' - Code 'sudo nano configfile' - Text '(do not forget sudo to edit the file…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the protocol from "udp" to "tc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the port to a supported (by yo…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and exit each file' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the OpenVPN config file (/etc/de…' - Code 'sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Change' - Code '#AUTOSTART="all"' - Text 'to' - Code 'AUTOSTART="all"' - Text '(in other words, remove the "#")' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Save and Exit' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Edit the Qubes firewall rules file (/…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Add the following lines (without the …' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'virtualif=10.137.0.17' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the IP of the ProxyVM, this is not dynamic, and you might need to change it at reboot) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] vpndns1=10.8.0.1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns1=10.8.0.1' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the first DNS server of your VPN provider; it should not change) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] vpndns2=10.14.0.1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'vpndns2=10.14.0.1' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (This is the second DNS server of your VPN provider; it should not change) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -F OUTPUT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F OUTPUT' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -o eth0 -j DROP' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ip6tables -I FORWARD -i eth0 -j DROP' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will block outbound traffic when the VPN is down, it is a kill switch, more information here ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux] Title[] ---[Text] https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Text] ---[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-create-a-vpn-killswitch-using-iptables-on-linux] Title[] ---[Text] [Archive.org] ---[Link (leaving)] --[Text] --[HTMLSpan] Not handled --[Text] ) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACCEPT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j ACCEPT ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.8.0.1 -j ACC…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.14.0.1 -j AC…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will allow DNS requests to your VPN provider DNS to resolve the name of the VPN servers in the OpenVPN configuration files) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p tcp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns1 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtualif -p tcp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to $vpndns2 ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -F PR-QBS -t nat' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'iptables -A PR-QBS -t nat -d $virtual…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[BlockQuote (entering)] --[Paragraph (entering)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[Text] (These will redirect all DNS requests from the ProxyVM to the VPN provider DNS servers) --[Paragraph (leaving)] --[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 58.338 28.35 28.35 56.7 --[cr()] LH=14 --[BlockQuote (leaving)] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo reboot" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by starting a Browser within it and going to your VPN provider test page. It should now say you are connected to a VPN: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Mullvad: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mullvad.net/en/check/] Title[] ------[Text] https://mullvad.net/en/check/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] IVPN: ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.ivpn.net/] Title[] ------[Text] https://www.ivpn.net/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] (check the top banner) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Proton VPN: Follow their instructions here ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/] Title[] ------[Text] https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/ ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Text] ------[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/] Title[] ------[Text] [Archive.org] ------[Link (leaving)] -----[Text] -----[HTMLSpan] Not handled -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Restart the ProxyVM by typing "sudo r…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Test the ProxyVM VPN connectivity by …' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Mullvad:' - Link 'url=https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text 'https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://mullvad.net/en/check/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'IVPN:' - Link 'url=https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text 'https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.ivpn.net/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '(check the top banner)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Proton VPN: Follow their instructions…' - Link 'url=https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text 'https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://protonvpn.com/support/vpn-ip-change/' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'VPN over Tor:' - --[Text] VPN over Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (5, entering)] Container - Text 'Set up a disposable Browser Qube for …' - --[Text] Set up a disposable Browser Qube for VPN over Tor use: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=21 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the Disposable Fedora VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Clone Qube and name it like "sys-VPNoverTor" for example ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, within the Application Menu, Select the Clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking to your ProxyVPN created earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Browser within the Whonix Workstation ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your ProxyVP…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the Whonix Wor…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should now have a Disposable Browser VM that works with your cash/Monero paid VPN over Tor. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Tor Over VPN:' - --[Text] Tor Over VPN: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Reconfigure your Whonix Gateway VM to use your ProxyVM as NetVM instead of sys-firewall: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the sys-whonix VM. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking NetVM to your ProxyVPN created earlier instead of sys-firewall ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create a Whonix Workstation Disposable VM (follow this tutorial ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch a browser from the VM and Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking NetVM to your P…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Create a Whonix Workstation Disposabl…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/Dis…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Qubes/DisposableVM' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a browser from the VM and Chec…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you can also create any other type of disposable VM (but less secure than the Whonix one): -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left corner), Select the Disposable Fedora VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Clone Qube and name it like "sys-TorOverVPN" for example ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, within the Application Menu, Select the Clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change the Networking to your sys-whonix created earlier ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click OK ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start a Browser within the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check that you have VPN connectivity, and it should work ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Within the Applications Menu (upper l…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Clone Qube and name it like "sy…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, within the Application Menu, S…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change the Networking to your sys-who…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click OK' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Start a Browser within the VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check that you have VPN connectivity,…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should now have a Disposable Browser VM that works with Tor over a cash/Monero paid VPN. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Any other combination? (VPN over Tor …' - --[Text] Any other combination? (VPN over Tor over VPN for instance) --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] By now you should understand how easy it is to route traffic from one VM to the other with Qubes. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You can create several ProxyVMs for VPN accesses and keep the Whonix one for Tor. You just need to change the NetVM settings of the various VMs to change the layout. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could have: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS connection ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway) getting its network from the first ProxyVM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] A second VPN ProxyVM getting network from sys-whonix ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disposable VMs getting their NetVM from the second ProxyVM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'One VPN ProxyVM for the base Qubes OS…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use the sys-whonix VM (Whonix Gateway…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'A second VPN ProxyVM getting network …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Disposable VMs getting their NetVM fr…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This would result in User > VPN > Tor > VPN > Internet (VPN over Tor over VPN). Experiment for yourself. Qubes OS is great for these things. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS …' - --[Text] Setup a safe Browser within Qubes OS (optional but recommended): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v-what-browser-to-use-in-your-guest-vmdisposable-vm] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V: What browser to use in your Guest VM/Disposable VM --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Fedora Disposable VM:' - --[Text] Fedora Disposable VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Within the Applications Menu (upper left), Select the Fedora-36 template: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-brave" (this VM template will have Brave) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Again, go into the Applications Menu and select the clone you just created ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go into Qube Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change its network to the ProxyVPN and Apply ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Launch a terminal from the VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Clone the VM and name it "fedora-36-b…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Again, go into the Applications Menu …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into Qube Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Change its network to the ProxyVPN an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Launch a terminal from the VM' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to use Brave: apply the instructions from --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://brave.com/linux/] Title[] --[Text] https://brave.com/linux/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://brave.com/linux/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] and run the following commands: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Codeblock] Leaf 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ---[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo rpm --import https://brave-browser-rpm-release.s3.brave.com/brave-core.asc ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[processCode] sudo dnf install brave-browser ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - CodeBlock:sudo 'dnf config-manager --add-repo\nhttps…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo rpm --import https://brave-brows…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo dnf install brave-browser' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should also consider hardening your browser, see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] --[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Whonix Disposable VM:' - --[Text] Whonix Disposable VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Edit the Whonix Disposable VM template and follow instructions here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Install_Software] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Additional browser precautions:' - --[Text] Additional browser precautions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] See: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'See:' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Setup an Android VM:' - --[Text] Setup an Android VM: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Because sometimes you want to run mobile Apps anonymously too. You can also set up an Android VM for this purpose. As in other cases, ideally, this VM will also be sitting behind the Whonix Gateway for Tor network connectivity. But this can also be set up as VPN over Tor over VPN. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Since the Android-x86 does not work "well" with Qubes OS (my own experience). We will instead recommend using AnBox ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://anbox.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://anbox.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which works "well enough" with Qubes OS. More information can also be found at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Anbox] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you can use Tor (natively or over …' - --[Text] If you can use Tor (natively or over a VPN): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Later in the Qubes settings during creation: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Change to sys-whonix to put it behind the Whonix Gateway (over Tor). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Change to sys-whonix to put it behind…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'If you cannot use Tor:' - --[Text] If you cannot use Tor: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Just use the tutorials as is. See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-p-accessing-the-internet-as-safely-as-possible-when-tor-and-vpns-are-not-an-option] Title[] --[Text] Appendix P: Accessing the internet as safely as possible when Tor and VPNs are not an option --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Installation:' - --[Text] Installation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Basically, follow the tutorial here: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Applications icon (upper left corner) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Create Qubes VM ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name and label as you wish: we suggest "Android" ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Type: Standalone Qube copied from a template ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Template: Debian-11 ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select Networking: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-whonix if you want to do VPN over Tor / Tor only (recommended) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Select sys-firewall if you want to do Tor over VPN / No Tor or VPN / Just VPN -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start the Qube and open a Terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Applications icon (upper le…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Create Qubes VM' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Name and label as you wish: we sugges…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Type: Standalone Qube copied f…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Template: Debian-11' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select Networking:' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-whonix if you want to do V…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select sys-firewall if you want to do…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Start the Qube and open a Terminal' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will have to follow the instructions from here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Start by closing the AnBox Modules repository by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] git clone https://github.com/anbox/anbox-modules.git -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Go into the cloned directory -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Run -----[processCode] ./INSTALL.sh -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] (or follow the manual instructions on the tutorial) -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the machine ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a new terminal ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install Snap by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install snapd -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Start by closing the AnBox Modules re…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'git clone https://github.com/anbox/an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Go into the cloned directory' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Run' - Code './INSTALL.sh' - Text '(or follow the manual instructions o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new terminal' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Install Snap by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install snapd' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now you will follow their other tutorial from here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/anbox/anbox/blob/master/docs/install.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install AnBox by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] snap install --devmode --beta anbox -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] To update AnBox later, run: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Reboot the machine ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a terminal again and start the emulator by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] anbox.appmgr -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install AnBox by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap install --devmode --beta anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'To update AnBox later, run:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'snap refresh --beta --devmode anbox' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Reboot the machine' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a terminal again and start the e…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This should pop up an Android interface. Sometimes it will crash, and you might have to run it twice to make it work. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to install apps on this emulator: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Install ADB by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] sudo apt install android-tools-adb -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First start Anbox (run ---[processCode] anbox.appmgr ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Grab the APK of any app you want to install ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Now install any APK by running: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] adb install my-app.apk -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Install ADB by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'sudo apt install android-tools-adb' - Text - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'First start Anbox (run' - Code 'anbox.appmgr' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Grab the APK of any app you want to i…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Now install any APK by running:' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'adb install my-app.apk' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] That's it, you should now have an Android Qube over Tor (or anything else) capable of running pretty much any App you can sideload with ADB. This is, for now, the easiest way to get Android emulation on Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'KeePassXC:' - --[Text] KeePassXC: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will need somewhere to store your data (logins/passwords, identities, and TOTP[^369] information). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this purpose, KeePassXC is recommended because of its integrated TOTP feature. This is the ability to create entries for 2FA[^370] authentication with the authenticator feature. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In the context of Qubes OS you should store your sensitive information within the vault Qube: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] First, click the Applications icon (upper left) and select the vault Qube. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click Qubes Settings ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Select the Applications tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] From the list of available applications, add KeePassXC to the list of selected applications. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'First, click the Applications icon (u…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click Qubes Settings' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Select the Applications tab' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'From the list of available applicatio…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You are done and can now skip the rest to go to the " --[Link (entering)] Destination[#creating-new-identities] Title[] --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] " part. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Tutorial for installing Windows based…' - --[Text] Tutorial for installing Windows based VMs on Qubes OS: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See their tutorial here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/Qubes-Community/Contents/blob/master/docs/os/windows/windows-tools41.md] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution' - --[Text] Quick note: Correlation vs Attribution --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Correlation -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] is a relationship between two or more variables or -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/cyber-attacks-the-challenge-of-attribution-and-response/] Title[] --[Text] attributes --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . How are attributions determined? During digital forensic and incident response (DFIR), analysts typically look for indicators of compromise (IoCs) following events that call them to act. These indicators usually consist of IP addresses, names, databases; all of which can prescribe a certain behavioral "tag" to an individual or group. This is called attribution. A principal in statistics is that "correlation does not infer causality". What this means is that, while you may leave certain traces on certain areas of a device or network, that only shows presence of action, i.e., not explicitly your presence. It doesn't show who you are, it only resolves that something occurred and -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] someone -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] has done -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] something -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Attribution is required to prove fault or guilt, and is the prime reason why people using the Tor network to access the dark web have been compromised: they left traces that were shown to be connected to their real identities. Your IP can be — but is usually not — a large enough indicator to attribute guilt. This is shown in the infamous NotPetya cyber attacks against the U.S., which were later also released upon Ukraine. Though the White House never -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] said -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] it was Russia's doing, they attributed the attack to Russia's --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-russia-gru-factbox/what-is-russias-gru-military-intelligence-agency-idUSKCN1MF1VK] Title[] --[Text] (GRU) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] which is a direct office housing the Russian deniable warfare[^311] cyber divisions, uncommonly referred to as "spy makers" in the intelligence community (IC). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] What is the point -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] , you may ask? Well, bluntly speaking, this a perfect example because NotPetya, which is now undoubtedly the work of Russian cyber operations against foreign countries and governments, has still never been formally attributed to Russia, only to a known group within Russia (colloquially dubbed --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Cozy_Bear] Title[] --[Text] Cozy Bear --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ) which can not be confirmed nor denied given that it is highly compartmentalized within the structure of Russia's military. And it's also in part because of the efforts used to disguise itself as a common Ransomware, and because it routinely used the servers of hacked foreign assets not linked to Russia or to its internal networks. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It's all to show you the lengths that state actors will go to. You may not be aware of it, but foreign governments use concealment techniques such as the ones discussed in the sections of this guide. They routinely use Tor, VPNs to conceal traffic; they use hacked devices and access to stolen equipment to perform cyber espionage every day and it makes attribution incredibly difficult, if not improbable, from a forensic examiner's point of view. The problem of correlation is trivial, and you can solve it by simply using IP hiding tools such as a VPN and the Tor network, but still be connected to your IRL name and IP through data leaks or other factors. You can not easily be attributed to your activities if you carefully follow and adopt the given techniques and skills discussed below. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (1, entering)] Container - Text 'Creating your anonymous online identi…' - --[Text] Creating your anonymous online identities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=29 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Understanding the methods used to pre…' - --[Text] Understanding the methods used to prevent anonymity and verify identity: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Captchas:' - --[Text] Captchas: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image34.png] Title[] -[Text] image34 -[Image (leaving)] -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image35.png] Title[] -[Text] image35 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] (Illustrations by Randall Munroe, xkcd.com, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.5) -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Captcha[^371] stands for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart" are Turing tests[^372] puzzles you need to complete before accessing a form/website. You will mostly encounter those provided by Google (reCAPTCHA service[^373]) and Cloudflare (hCaptcha[^374]). hCaptcha is used on 15% of the internet by their own metrics[^375]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] They are designed to separate bots from humans but are also clearly used to deter anonymous and private users from accessing services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you often use VPNs or Tor, you will quickly encounter many captchas everywhere[^376]. Quite often when using Tor, even if you succeed in solving all the puzzles (sometimes dozens in a row), you will still be denied after solving the puzzles. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While most people think those puzzles are only about solving a little puzzle, it is important to understand that it is much more complex, and that modern Captchas uses advanced machine learning and risk analysis algorithms to check if you are human[^377]: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They check your browser, cookies, and browsing history using Browser fingerprinting[^378]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They track your cursor movements (speed, accuracy) and use algorithms to decide if it is "human/organic". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] They track your behavior before/during/after the tests to ensure you are "human"[^379]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'They check your browser, cookies, and…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your cursor movements (spe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'They track your behavior before/durin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is also highly likely that those platforms could already reliably identify you based on the unique way you interact with those puzzles. This could work despite obfuscation of your IP address / Browser and clearing all cookies. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Watch for example this DEF CON 25 presentation: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] --[Text] DEF CON 25 - Svea Eckert, Andreas Dewes - Dark Data --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/watch?v=1nvYGi7-Lxo] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will often experience several in a row (sometimes endlessly) and sometimes exceedingly difficult ones involving reading undecipherable characters or identifying various objects on endless pictures sets. You will also have more captchas if you use an ad-blocking system (uBlock for example) or if your account was flagged for any reason for using VPNs or Tor previously. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will also have (in my experience) more Captchas (Google's reCAPTCHA) if you do not use a Chromium-based browser. But this can be mitigated by using a Chromium-based browsers such as Brave. There is also a Browser extension called Buster that could help you those --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/dessant/buster] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/dessant/buster --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/dessant/buster] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As for Cloudflare (hCaptcha), you could also use their Accessibility solution here ( --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility] Title[] --[Text] https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ) which would allow you to sign-up (with your anonymous identity created later) and set a cookie within your Browser that would allow you to bypass their captchas. Another solution to mitigate hCaptcha would be to use their own solution called "Privacy Pass"[^380] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacypass.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] https://privacypass.github.io/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacypass.github.io/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] in the form of a Browser extension you could install in your VM Browser. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You should therefore deal with those carefully and force yourself to alter the way you are solving them (speed/movement/accuracy/...) to prevent "Captcha Fingerprinting". -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, as far as we are aware, these are not yet officially/publicly used to de-anonymize users for third parties. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] To not have those issues, you should consider using a VPN over Tor. And the best option to avoid those is likely to use a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor on a cash/Monero paid VPS server. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Phone verification:' - --[Text] Phone verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Phone verification is advertised by most platforms to verify you are human. But do not be fooled, the main reason for phone verification is not only to check if you are human but also to be able to de-anonymize you if needed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most platforms (including the privacy-oriented ones such as Signal/Telegram/Proton will require a phone number to register, and most countries now make it mandatory to submit a proof of ID to register[^381]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, this guide explained earlier how to get a number for these cases: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#getting-an-anonymous-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Getting an anonymous Phone number --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'E-Mail verification:' - --[Text] E-Mail verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] E-Mail verification is what used to be enough but is not anymore in most cases. What is important to know is that open e-mail providers (disposable e-mail providers for instance) are flagged as much as open proxies (like Tor). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most platforms will not allow you to register using an "anonymous" or disposable e-mail. As they will not allow you to register using an IP address from the Tor network. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The key thing to this is that it is becoming increasingly difficult to sign-up for a free e-mail account anywhere without providing (you guessed it) ... a cell phone number. That same cell phone number can be used conveniently to track you down in most places. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is possible that those services (Proton for instance) might require you to provide an e-mail address for registration. In that case, we would recommend you create an e-mail address from these providers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] MailFence: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mailfence.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://mailfence.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Disroot: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://disroot.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://disroot.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Autistici: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://autistici.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://autistici.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Envs.net: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://envs.net/] Title[] ----[Text] https://envs.net/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'MailFence:' - Link 'url=https://mailfence.com/' - Text 'https://mailfence.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Disroot:' - Link 'url=https://disroot.org' - Text 'https://disroot.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Autistici:' - Link 'url=https://autistici.org' - Text 'https://autistici.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Envs.net:' - Link 'url=https://envs.net/' - Text 'https://envs.net/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Keep in mind that those do not provide a zero-access design (a zero-access design is where only you can access your e-mail - not even the service's admins can read your messages). This means they can access your e-mail at rest in their database. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'A note about Riseup:' - --[Text] A note about Riseup: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] RiseUp's warrant canary has been renewed late, with their Twitter posting a cryptic message seeming to tell users not to trust them. Due to the suspicious situation, this guide can no longer recommend them. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] Also see: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://forums.whonix.org/t/riseup-net-likely-compromised/3195] Title[] --[Text] https://forums.whonix.org/t/riseup-net-likely-compromised/3195 --[Link (leaving)] -[Emph (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] For the --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://riseup.net] Title[] --[Text] https://riseup.net --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[http://vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion/] Title[] --[Text] [Tor Mirror] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] (It has come to my attention that the site now, unfortunately, requires an invitation from a current registered user) -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'Protecting your anonymous online iden…' - --[Text] Protecting your anonymous online identities e-mails using Aliasing services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you want to avoid communicating your anonymous e-mail addresses to various parties. We would strongly suggest considering using e-mail aliasing services such as: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://simplelogin.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://simplelogin.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (preferred first choice due to more options available to the free tier) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://addy.io/] Title[] ----[Text] https://addy.io/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://simplelogin.io/' - Text 'https://simplelogin.io/' - Text '(preferred first choice due to more …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://addy.io/' - Text 'https://addy.io/' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These services will allow creating random aliases for your anonymous e-mail (on Proton for example) and could increase your general privacy if you do not want to disclose that e-mail for any purpose. They are both recommended by Privacyguides.org and Privacytools.io. I'm recommending them as well. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'User details checking:' - --[Text] User details checking: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Obviously, Reddit does not do this (yet), but Facebook most likely does and will look for "suspicious" things in your details (which could include face recognition). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some examples: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] IP address from a country different than your profile country. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Age in the profile not matching the picture age. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ethnicity in the profile not matching the picture ethnicity. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Language not matching the country language. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Unknown in anyone else contacts (Meaning nobody else knows you). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Locking down privacy settings after signing up. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Name that does not match the correct ethnicity/language/country? ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'IP address from a country different t…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age in the profile not matching the p…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity in the profile not matching…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language not matching the country lan…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Unknown in anyone else contacts (Mean…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Locking down privacy settings after s…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Name that does not match the correct …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Proof of ID verification:' - --[Text] Proof of ID verification: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The deal-breaker in most cases. As far as we know, only Facebook and LinkedIn (outside of financial services) have requested such verifications which involve sending pictures of some form of identification (passport, national ID card, driver's license ...). The only way to do this would involve creating fake official documents (forgery) using some decent Photoshop skills and this might be illegal in most places. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Therefore, this is a line we are not going to help you cross within this guide. Some services are offering such services online, but we think they are -[Emph (entering)] -[Text] bad actors -[Emph (leaving)] -[Text] and are overstepping their boundaries. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In many countries, only law enforcement, some specific processes (such as GDPR requests), and some well-regulated financial services may request proof of identification. So, the legality of asking for such documents is debatable and we beieve such platforms should not be allowed to require those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In few countries (like Germany), this practice is illegal and online platforms such as Facebook or LinkedIn are legally bound to allow you to use a pseudonym and remain anonymous. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'IP Filters:' - --[Text] IP Filters: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] As stated previously in this guide, many platforms will apply filters on the IPs of the users. Tor exit nodes are publicly listed, and VPN exit servers are "well known". There are many commercial and free services providing the ability to block those IPs with ease (hi Cloudflare). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms' operators and administrators do not want traffic from these IPs as they often drive a lot of unlawful/malicious/unprofitable traffic to their platforms. These platforms usually argue using one of the following points: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Think of the children!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Terrorism!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Russian troll propaganda!"; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Well, it's noise in the data we sell to advertisers!" (e.g., AdSense or Facebook Ads). ---[Text] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text '"Think of the children!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Terrorism!";' - ListItem - Paragraph - Text '"Russian troll propaganda!";' - ListItem 'flags=end' - Paragraph - Text '"Well, it's noise in the data we sell…' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Yet we still pay traffic for them so let us just deny them all instead." -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, those systems are not perfect, and you will (still) be able to get around those restrictions by switching identities (in the case of Tor) and trying to access the website each time until you find an Exit Node that is not yet blacklisted. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms will allow you to log in with a Tor IP but not to sign up (See --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/org/doc/ListOfServicesBlockingTor] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] ). Those platforms will keep a convenient, permanent log of the IP which you used during sign-up - And some will keep such logs indefinitely, e.g., all the IPs which you have used to log in (hi Facebook). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] The tolerance is much higher with VPNs as they are not considered "open proxies", but that will not stop many platforms from making them hard to use by forcing increasingly difficult CAPTCHAs on most VPN users. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] For this reason, this guide does recommend the use of VPN over Tor (and not Tor over VPN) in certain use cases. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember that the best option to avoid those is to use a self-hosted VPN/Proxy over Tor on a cash/Monero paid VPS -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Browser and Device Fingerprinting:' - --[Text] Browser and Device Fingerprinting: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Your Browser and Device Fingerprints[^382] are a set of properties/capabilities of your System/Browser. These are used on most websites for invisible user tracking but also to adapt the website user experience depending on their browser. For instance, websites will be able to provide a "mobile experience" if you are using a mobile browser or propose a specific language/geographic version depending on your fingerprint. Most of those techniques work with recent Browsers like Chromium-based[^251] browsers (such as Chrome/Edge) or Firefox[^252] unless taking specific measures. Browser and Device[^382] Fingerprinting are usually integrated into the Captcha services but also in other various services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms (like Google[^383]) will check your browser for various capabilities and settings and block browsers they do not like. This is one of the reasons we recommend using Chromium-based browsers such as Brave Browser over Tor Browser within this VM. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It should also be noted that while some browsers and extensions will offer some fingerprint resistance, this resistance in itself can also be used to fingerprint you as explained here --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/] Title[] --[Text] https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://palant.info/2020/12/10/how-anti-fingerprinting-extensions-tend-to-make-fingerprinting-easier/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will mitigate these issues by randomizing or hiding many of those fingerprinting identifiers by: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using Virtualization (See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-w-virtualization] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix W: Virtualization ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ); ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using specific recommendations (See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A5: Additional browser precautions with JavaScript enabled ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ; ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Using hardening ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ); ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] and by using fingerprint-resistant browsers (like Brave or Tor Browser). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Using Virtualization (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-w-virtualization' - Text 'Appendix W: Virtualization' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using specific recommendations (See' - Link 'url=#appendix-a5-additional-browser-precautions-with-javascript-enabled' - Text 'Appendix A5: Additional browser preca…' - Text ';' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Using hardening' - Link 'url=#appendix-v1-hardening-your-browsers' - Text 'Appendix V1: Hardening your Browsers' - Text ');' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'and by using fingerprint-resistant br…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some of the things they check within recent browsers: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] User-Agent: This is your Browser name and Version. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type of content your Browser can handle. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your time zone. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Screen Size and Color Depth: The resolution of your screen. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] System Fonts: The typing fonts installed on your system. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Cookies support: If your browser supports cookies or not. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash of WebGL fingerprint: These are generated unique IDs based on your graphic rendering capabilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your Video card ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, yes, they can use your DNT information to track you ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Language: The language of your Browser ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Platform: The Operating System you are using ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Touch Support: If your system supports touch (such as a phone/tablet or touchscreen-enabled laptop) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ad Blocking use: If your browser block ads ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Canvas and WebGL fingerprints these will fingerprint your audio capabilities. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] CPU: What kind of CPU you are using and how many of them ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Memory: How much memory you have in your System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Browser Permissions: Is your browser allowing some things like geolocation or microphone/webcam access. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'User-Agent: This is your Browser name…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'HTTP_ACCEPT Headers: This is the type…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Time Zone and Time Zone Offset: Your …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Screen Size and Color Depth: The reso…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'System Fonts: The typing fonts instal…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Cookies support: If your browser supp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Hash of Canvas fingerprint and Hash o…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'WebGL Vendor & Renderer: Name of your…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do-Not-Track enabled or not: Well, ye…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language: The language of your Browser' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Platform: The Operating System you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Touch Support: If your system support…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ad Blocking use: If your browser bloc…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'AudioContext fingerprint: Like the Ca…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'CPU: What kind of CPU you are using a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Memory: How much memory you have in y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Browser Permissions: Is your browser …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Most of the time, those fingerprints will, unfortunately, be unique or nearly unique to your browser/system. This means that even If you log out from a website and then log back in using a different username, your fingerprint might remain the same if you did not take precautionary measures. An adversary could then use such fingerprints to track you across multiple services even if you have no account on any of them and are using adblocking. These fingerprints could in turn be used to de-anonymize you if you keep the same fingerprint between services. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are services you can use to check your browser fingerprints: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/] Title[] ----[Text] https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] (Probably the best overall) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/] Title[] ----[Text] https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://amiunique.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://amiunique.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://browserleaks.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://browserleaks.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.deviceinfo.me/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.deviceinfo.me/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] (Chromium based browsers only) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#] Title[] ----[Text] https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/# ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/' - Text 'https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creep…' - Text '(Probably the best overall)' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - Text 'https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://amiunique.org' - Text 'https://amiunique.org' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://browserleaks.com/' - Text 'https://browserleaks.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - Text 'https://www.deviceinfo.me/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '(Chromium based browsers only)' - Link 'url=https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fingerprints/#' - Text 'https://z0ccc.github.io/extension-fin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Chances are you will find your browser fingerprint unique no matter what you do. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Human interaction:' - --[Text] Human interaction: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms will add this as a bonus step and require you to have an actual human interaction with a customer care representative. Usually by e-mail but sometimes by chat/phone. They will want to verify that you exist by asking you to reply to an e-mail/chat/phone call. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] It is annoying but quite easy to deal with in our case. We are not making bots. This guide is for humans making human accounts. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'User Moderation:' - --[Text] User Moderation: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Many platforms will delegate and rely on their users to moderate the others and their content. These are the "report" features that you will find on most platforms. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Getting reported thousands of times does not matter when you are Donald Trump or Kim Kardashian but if you as a sole "friendless" anonymous user gets reported even once, you might get suspended/flagged/banned instantly. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Behavioral Analysis:' - --[Text] Behavioral Analysis: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] See --[Link (entering)] Destination[#your-digital-fingerprint-footprint-and-online-behavior] Title[] --[Text] Your Digital Fingerprint, Footprint, and Online Behavior --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Financial transactions:' - --[Text] Financial transactions: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Simple and efficient, some platforms will require you to perform a financial transaction to verify your account sometimes under the pretext of verifying your age. This could be a credit card verification or an exceedingly small amount bank wire. Some will accept a donation in a main cryptocurrency like Bitcoin or Ethereum. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] While this might seem innocent, this is obviously an ID verification and de-anonymization method. This is just indirectly relying on third-party financial KYC[^240] regulations. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is for instance now the case on YouTube for some European Users[^384] but also used by services like Amazon that requires a valid payment method for creating an account. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image36.png] Title[] -[Text] image36 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Sign-in with some platform:' - --[Text] Sign-in with some platform: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] "Why do this user-verification ourselves when we can just ask others to deal with it?" -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You will notice this, and you probably already encountered this. Some apps/platforms will ask/require you to sign in with a well-known and well-used reputable platform instead of their own system (Sign-in with Google/Facebook/Apple/Twitter). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This option is often presented as the "default one", hiding away the "Sign-in with e-mail and password" with clever Dark Patterns[^385] and unfortunately sometimes needed. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This method will delegate the verification process on those platforms instead of assuming that you will not be able to create an anonymous Google/Facebook/Apple/Twitter account with ease. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Fortunately, it is still possible to this day to create those. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Live Face recognition and biometrics …' - --[Text] Live Face recognition and biometrics (again): --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is a common method used on some Crypto trading platforms and some dating Apps. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms/apps will require you to take a live picture of yourself either doing something (a wink, holding an arm up ...) or showing a custom piece of information (a handwritten text, a passport, or ID) within the picture. Sometimes the platform/app will require several pictures to increase their certainty. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image37.png] Title[] -[Text] image37 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This guide will not cover this one (yet) as it is mainly used on financial platforms (that will be able to identify you with other means anyway) and some dating apps like Tinder[^386]. Unfortunately, this method is now also sometimes being used on Facebook[^387] and Instagram as part of their verification methods (tho we did not face it yet so far). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image38.png] Title[] -[Text] image38 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] In some cases, these verifications must be done from your Smartphone and with an "in-app" camera to prevent you from sending a previously saved (edited) image. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Recently even platforms such as PornHub decided to implement similar measures in the future[^388]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This verification is extremely hard to defeat but possible. A method to possibly defeat those would be to use "deep fake" technology software such as the open-source FaceSwap --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/deepfakes/faceswap] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] to generate the required verification pictures using a randomly computer-generated face that would be swapped over the picture of a complicit model (or a stock photo). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, some apps require direct access to a smartphone camera to process the verification. In that case, you will need to find a way to do such "face swaps" on the fly using a filter and another way to feed this into the camera used by the app. A possible approach would be similar to this impressive project --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/iperov/DeepFaceLive] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Manual reviews:' - --[Text] Manual reviews: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] These can be triggered by any of the above and just means someone (usually specialized employees) will review your profile manually and decide whether it is real or not based on their subjective opinion. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some countries have even developed hotlines where you can report any subversive content[^389]. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Pros: Usually that verdict is "final", and you will probably avoid further issues if you are good. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Cons: Usually that verdict is "final", and you will probably be banned without any appeal possibility if you are not good. Sometimes those reviews end up on the platform just ghosting you and cancel you without any reason whatsoever. Any appeal will be left unanswered, ignored, or will generate some random dark pattern bug when trying to appeal that specific identity (this happens on Instagram for instance where if your account gets "suspended" obviously by some manual review, trying to complete the appeal form will just throw an error and tell you to try again later (We have been trying this same appeal for that identity for the past 6 months at least). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (2, entering)] Container - Text 'Getting Online:' - --[Text] Getting Online: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=27 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now that you have a basic understanding of all the ways you can be de-anonymized, tracked, and verified. Let us get started at evading these while staying anonymous. Remember: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust ISPs ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust VPS providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust Mobile Network providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust VPN providers ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust any Online Platform ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust Tor ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Operating System ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Laptop ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Smartphone (especially Android) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] You cannot trust your Smart devices ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Above all, you cannot trust people ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust ISPs' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPS providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust public Wi-Fi providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Mobile Network provi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust VPN providers' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust any Online Platform' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust Tor' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Operating System' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Laptop' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smartphone (esp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'You cannot trust your Smart devices' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Above all, you cannot trust people' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] So what? Well instead of not trusting anyone or anything, we would advise to -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] "Trust but verify" -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[or "Never trust, always verify" if you are more hardcore about it and want to apply Zero-Trust Security[^391]] Title[] --[Text] ^390 --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] instead. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do not start this process unless: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You consulted your local law for compliance and the legality of your actions. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are aware of your threat model. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are in a safe place with public Wi-Fi without your smartphone or any other smart device on you. And preferably in a place without CCTV filming you (remember to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi] Title[] ----[Text] Find some safe places with decent public Wi-Fi ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna to connect to Public Wi-Fis from a safe distance ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] You are fully done and preparing one of the routes. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Again, it is crucially important to understand that you will be unable to create most accounts without a valid phone number. Therefore, most of your anonymity on mainstream platforms depends on the anonymity of your online phone number and/or the burner phone with its pre-paid SIM card (if you use one). If your phone number is not anonymous or your burner phone can be traced back to you then you can be de-anonymized. If you cannot get this anonymous phone number and/or a physical SIM with a Burner phone, then you will have to restrict yourself to platforms not asking for phone number verification. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You consulted your local law for comp…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are aware of your threat model.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are in a safe place with public W…' - Link 'url=#find-some-safe-places-with-decent-public-wi-fi' - Text 'Find some safe places with decent pub…' - Text - Strong - Text 'and' - Link 'url=#appendix-q-using-long-range-antenna-to-connect-to-public-wi-fis-from-a-safe-distance' - Text 'Appendix Q: Using long-range Antenna …' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'You are fully done and preparing one …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Again, it is crucially important to u…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember to see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-n-warning-about-smartphones-and-smart-devices] Title[] --[Text] Appendix N: Warning about smartphones and smart devices --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Creating new identities:' - --[Text] Creating new identities: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This is the fun part where you will now create your identities from thin air. These identities do not exist but should be plausible and look "organic". They should ideally have a story, a "legend" (yes this is the real term for this[^392]). -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] What is a legend? Well, it is a full back-story for your character: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Age ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Sex ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Gender ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Ethnicity ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Place of Birth and date of Birth ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Place of residence ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Country of origin ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #8] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Visited Countries (for travels for instance) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #9] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Interests and hobbies ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #10] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Education History ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #11] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Work experience ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #12] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Health information ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #13] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Religion if any ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #14] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Goals ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #15] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Family history ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #16] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Family composition if any (Children? Spouse? Husband?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #17] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Relationship Status if any (Married? Single?) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #18] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Spoken Languages ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #19] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Personality traits (Introvert, Extrovert ...) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #20] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ... ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Age' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Gender' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of Birth and date of Birth' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Place of residence' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Visited Countries (for travels for in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Interests and hobbies' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Education History' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Work experience' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Health information' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Religion if any' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Goals' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family history' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Family composition if any (Children? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Relationship Status if any (Married? …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Spoken Languages' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Personality traits (Introvert, Extrov…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text '...' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] All these should be crafted carefully for every single identity, and you should be incredibly careful to stick to the details of each legend when using those identities. Nothing can leak that could lead to your real persona. Nothing could leak that could compromise the consistency of your legend. Everything should always be consistent. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Tools that can help with this: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] ----[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ( ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Generated pictures using this tool have a watermark that you might need to remove using image editing software such as Gimp ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[Strong (entering)] -----[Text] Warning: -----[Strong (leaving)] -----[Text] This tool requires JavaScript to function and does a lot of fingerprinting. Most of it is being sent to Microsoft Clarity. Even with uBlock installed and on safer level, Tor Browser wasn't efficient at blocking the fingerprinting. This obviously does not work on Safest level. On our tests, only Brave with agressive fingerprinting/ad shields did not send analytics. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - Text 'https://www.fakenamegenerator.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '(' - Strong - Text 'Generated pictures using this tool ha…' - Text ')' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Warning:' - Text 'This tool requires JavaScript to fun…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Now is also the moment where you could finally consider getting an online phone number as explained in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#online-phone-number] Title[] --[Text] Online Phone Number (less recommended) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] section. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] We will help you bit by listing a few tips we learned while researching over the years -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (disclaimer: this is based on my individual experiences alone) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] : -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Some animals are more equal than others". ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Ethnicity is important and you will have fewer issues and attract less attention to verification algorithms if your identity is Caucasian/East-Asian than if it is Arabic/Black (yes, we tested this extensively and it is definitely an issue). -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Age is important and you will have fewer issues if you are young (18-22) than if you are middle-aged or older. Platforms seem to be more lenient in not imposing restrictions on new younger audiences. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Sex/Gender is important, and you will have fewer issues if you are a female than if you are a male. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Country of origin is important, and you will have fewer issues if your identity is Norwegian than if it is Ukrainian, Nigerian, or Mexican. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Country of residence is important, and you will have fewer issues if your identity has its residence in Oslo or Paris than if you decide to live in Kyiv or Cairo. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] Language is important and you will have fewer issues if you speak English or the language of your Identity than if you use a non-related language. Do not make a Norwegian-born Arabic 20-year-old female that speaks Ukrainian or Arabic. -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Identities that are "EU residents" with an "EU IP" (VPN/Tor Exit IP) will benefit from GDPR protections on many platforms. Others will not. GDPR is your friend in most cases, and you should take this into account. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Similarly, origin IP geolocation (your IP/location when you go to "whatsmyipaddress.com") should match your identity location as much as possible (When using a VPN over Tor, you can pick this in the VPN client if you use the VPN over Tor approach or just create a new identity in Tor Browser or Brave Tor Tab until you get an appropriate Exit node, or configure Tor to restrict your Exit Nodes). Consider excluding any exit IP that is not located in Western Europe/US/Canada/Japan/South Korea/Australia/New Zealand as you will have fewer issues. Ideally, you should get a European Union IP to get additional GDPR protection and if possible, a German exit IP due to their legal stance on using anonymous accounts on online platforms. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a Private Tor Tab has a better acceptance level than Tor Browser (Firefox based). You will experience fewer issues with captchas and online platforms[^383] if you use Brave than if you use Tor Browser (feel free to try this yourself). ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] For every identity, you should have a matching profile picture associated with it. For this purpose, we recommend you just go to ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/] Title[] ----[Text] https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/ ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] or ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] ----[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] * and generate a computer-generated profile picture (Do note that algorithms have been developed[^393]'[^394] to detect these and it might not work 100% of the time). You can also generate such pictures yourself from your computer if you prefer by using the open-source StyleGan project here ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2] Title[] ----[Text] https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2 ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] . Just refresh the page until you find a picture that matches your identity in all aspects (age, sex, and ethnicity) and save that picture. It would be even better to have several pictures associated with that identity, butWedo not have an "easy way" of doing that yet. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text '"Some animals are more equal than oth…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Ethnicity is important and you will h…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Age is important and you will have fe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Sex/Gender is important, and you will…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of origin is important, and y…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Country of residence is important, an…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Language is important and you will ha…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Identities that are "EU residents" wi…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Similarly, origin IP geolocation (you…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Brave Browser (Chromium-based) with a…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'For every identity, you should have a…' - Link 'url=https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/' - Text 'or' - Link 'url=https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text 'https://generated.photos/face-generator' - Text '* and generate a computer-generated p…' - Link 'url=https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text 'https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text '. Just refresh the page until you fin…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] * -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Warning: -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://generated.photos/face-generator] Title[] --[Text] https://generated.photos/face-generator --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] requires JavaScript to function and does a lot of fingerprinting. Most of it is being sent to Microsoft Clarity. Even with uBlock installed and on safer level, Tor Browser wasn't efficient at blocking the fingerprinting. This obviously does not work on Safest level. On our tests, only Brave with agressive fingerprinting/ad shields did not send analytics. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Bonus ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] , you could also make it more real by using this service (with an anonymous identity) ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] to make a picture more lifelike. Here is an example: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Original: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Bonus' - Text ', you could also make it more real by…' - Link 'url=https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text 'https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nosta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.myheritage.com/deep-nostalgia' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text 'to make a picture more lifelike. Her…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Original:' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/image39.png] Title[] -[Text] image39 -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Result (see Online because PDFs do not work well with embedded media): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start end' - Paragraph - Text 'Result (see Online because PDFs do no…' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[cr()] LH=14 -[Image (entering)] Destination[media/after.gif] Title[] -[Text] after-gif -[Image (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Slight issue tho: -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] MyHeritrage.com bans Tor Exit nodes so you might have again to consider VPN over Tor for this. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] You could also achieve the same result without using MyHeritage and by doing it yourself using for example --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model] Title[] --[Text] https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/AliaksandrSiarohin/first-order-model] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] but this will require more manual operations ( -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] and requires an NVIDIA GPU -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] ). Other commercial products will soon be available such as: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/] Title[] --[Text] https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.d-id.com/talkingheads/] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] with examples here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos] Title[] --[Text] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://yewtu.be/channel/UCqyzLOHYamYX2tNXBNSHr1w/videos] Title[] --[Text] [Invidious] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you make several pictures of the same identity using some of the tools mentioned above, be sure to compare the similarities using the Microsoft Azure Face Verification tool at --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo] Title[] --[Text] https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#demo --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Create in advance and store in KeePassXC each identity details that should include some crafted details as mentioned earlier. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Do not pick an occupation at a well-known private corporation/company as they have people in their HR departments monitoring activities in platforms such as LinkedIn and will report your profile as being fake if it does not match their database. Instead, pick an occupation as a freelancer or at a large public institution where you will face less scrutiny due to their decentralized nature. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Keep track (write down) of the background stories of your Identities. You should always use the same dates and answers everywhere. Everything should always match up. Even the stories you tell about your imaginary life should always match. If you say you work as an intern at the Department of Health one day and later on another platform, say you work as an intern at the Department of Transportation, people might question your identity. Be consistent. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Use a different phone number for each identity. Online platforms do keep track of phone number usage and if one identity/number gets flagged for violating Community Guidelines or Terms of Services, it might also get the other identities using the same number flagged/banned as well. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Adapt your language/writing to the identity to not raise suspicions and lower your chances of being fingerprinted by online platforms. Be especially careful with using pedantic words and figures of speech/quotes that could allow some people to guess your writing is very similar to that person with this Twitter handle or this Reddit user. See ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic Linguistics ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to prevent Sim Swapping attacks ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] [^395] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] and to keep your identity working when your pre-paid card expires) using KeePassXC when available to secure your logins to various platforms. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #7] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Remember ----[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases] Title[] ----[Text] Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] . ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Create in advance and store in KeePas…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Do not pick an occupation at a well-k…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Keep track (write down) of the backgr…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Use a different phone number for each…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Adapt your language/writing to the id…' - Link 'url=#appendix-a4-counteracting-forensic-linguistics' - Text 'Appendix A4: Counteracting Forensic L…' - Text '.' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Always use TOTP 2FA (not SMS to preve…' - Text '[^395]' - Strong - Text 'and to keep your identity working whe…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Remember' - Link 'url=#appendix-a2-guidelines-for-passwords-and-passphrases' - Text 'Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords…' - Text '.' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is also a good guide on this specific topic: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual#.22Real.22_names] Title[] --[Text] https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual#.22Real.22_names --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://gendersec.tacticaltech.org/wiki/index.php/Complete_manual] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Note: If you are having trouble finding an exit node in the country of your choice you can force using specific countries for Exit Nodes (and therefore exit countries) on Tor by editing the torrc file on the Whonix Gateway or even the Tor Browser: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file ---[processCode] /usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] [^396]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file located at ---[processCode] Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor ---[Backtick (entering)] ---[Text] [^397]. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Whonix/Tails: Create/Edit a file' - Code '/usr/local/etc/torrc.d/50_user.conf' - Text '[^396].' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'On Tor Browser: Edit the torrc file l…' - Code 'Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor' - Text '[^397].' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Once you are in the file, you can do the following: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Specify the Exit Nodes by adding those two lines (which will require an Exit Node in China/Russia/Ukraine: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA} -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] StrictNodes 1 -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding this line (which will exclude all Exit Nodes from France/Germany/USA/UK): ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] -----[processCode] ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK} -----[Backtick (entering)] -----[Text] -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Specify the Exit Nodes by adding thos…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExitNodes {CH},{RU},{UA}' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'StrictNodes 1' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Exclude specific Exit Nodes by adding…' - List 'tight flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=start' - Paragraph - Text - Code 'ExcludeNodes {FR},{DE},{US},{UK}' - Text - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Always use uppercase letters for any setting. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Please note that this is restricting Onion Routing could limit your Anonymity if you are too restrictive. You can see a visualized list of available Exit Nodes here: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes] Title[] --[Text] https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes --[Link (leaving)] -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.bigdatacloud.com/insights/tor-exit-nodes] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here is the list of possibilities (this is a general list and many of those countries might not have Exit nodes at all): --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://b3rn3d.herokuapp.com/blog/2014/03/05/tor-country-codes/] Title[] --[Text] https://web.archive.org/web/https://b3rn3d.herokuapp.com/blog/2014/03/05/tor-country-codes/ --[Link (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Checking if your Tor Exit Node is ter…' - --[Text] Checking if your Tor Exit Node is terrible: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Skip this if you are using a VPN/Proxy over Tor (tho you can also do the same checks with a VPN exit node if you want). -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Not all Tor Exit nodes are equal. This is mostly due to what type of "exit policy" their operator applies to them. Some Tor Exit nodes are seen are more or less "clean" and will only show up in the Tor Exit nodes lists. Some other Tor Exit nodes are seen as "dirty" and will show up in dozens of various blacklists. So how do you know if you are on a clean one or a bad one? It is not that simple. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (4, entering)] Container - Text 'This process is very easy:' - --[Text] This process is very easy: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=23 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This works whether you're using Tor Browser on a Host OS, in a VM, with Whonix or Qubes OS. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Go on the target website you want to sign up for in a tab ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Click the Tor Circuit icon to the left of the "lock" icon in the upper left corner to view your route through the Tor network. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you are using in that tab for that website. (You can't copy the IP address, but you can type it into the browser address bar if needed.) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox. ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx] Title[] ----[Text] https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #5] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Put the Exit IP from the first tab in the search box. You will likely see "We notice you are on a blacklist." ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] Check the amount of blacklists the Tor Exit node is in. Ideally, it should only be in two. If it is in other lists, such as Spamhaus ZEN, you might run into issues: ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ---[... List Left Margin] set to 88.326 ----[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DAN TOR -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ----[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[cr()] LH=14 -----[Paragraph (entering)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[First Para within a list] breaking -----[Text] DAN TOREXIT -----[Paragraph (leaving)] -----[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 128.31 28.35 28.35 56.7 -----[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - ----[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 58.337999999999994 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'Go on the target website you want to …' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Click the Tor Circuit icon to the lef…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Look at the third IP (Exit IP) you ar…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Open a new tab and go to MX Toolbox.' - Link 'url=https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - Text 'https://mxtoolbox.com/blacklists.aspx' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'Put the Exit IP from the first tab in…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'Check the amount of blacklists the To…' - List 'flags=start' - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOR' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text 'DAN TOREXIT' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the Exit Node is "clean" (in few lists), proceed to go back to the first tab and open the site you want to use to sign up. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'The Real-Name System:' - --[Text] The Real-Name System: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Unfortunately, not using your real identity is against the Terms of Services ("TOS") of many services, especially those owned by Microsoft and Facebook. But don't despair, as explained in the --[Link (entering)] Destination[#pre-requisites-and-limitations] Title[] --[Text] Requirements --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] , it's still legal in Germany where the courts have upheld the legality of not using real names on online platforms (§13 VI of the German Telemedia Act of 2007[^1]'[^2]). -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Fortunately, ToS cannot override laws -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] (yet) -[Strong (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This does not mean that it is illegal in other places but that it might be a breach of their TOS if you do not have the law on your side. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Remember this guide only endorses this for German users residing in Germany. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] On my side, we strongly condemn this type of real-name policy. See for instance this Wikipedia article giving some examples: --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] [Wikiless] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Text] --[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_real-name_policy_controversy] Title[] --[Text] [Archive.org] --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] -[HTMLSpan] Not handled -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Here are some more references about the German case for reference: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text 'https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/fil…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html] Title[] ----[Text] https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #6] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text 'https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://slate.com/technology/2018/02/why-some-americans-are-cheering-germany-for-taking-on-facebooks-real-name-policy.html' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text 'https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/12/17005746/facebook-real-name-policy-illegal-german-court-rules' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text 'https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/fil…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/downloads/2018/02/14/18-02-12_vzbv_pm_facebook-urteil_en.pdf' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-cou…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.pcmag.com/news/german-court-rules-facebooks-real-name-policy-is-illegal' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Link 'url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ge…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-facebook/german-court-rules-facebook-use-of-personal-data-illegal-idUSKBN1FW1FI' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Alternatively, you could be an adult resident of any other country where you can confirm and verify the legality of this yourself. Again, this is not legal advice, and we are not lawyers. -[Strong (entering)] -[Text] Do this at your own risk. -[Strong (leaving)] -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Other countries where this was ruled illegal: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Unordered List (entering)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - -[... List Left Margin] set to 58.338 --[Unordered Item (entering) #1] Container - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] South Korea (see ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea] Title[] ----[Text] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] ----[Text] [Wikiless] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ) ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #2] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] If you know any other, please let me know with references in the GitHub issues. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text 'South Korea (see' - Link 'url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system#South_Korea' - Text 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-na…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://wikiless.funami.tech/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Wikiless]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-name_system' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text ')' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text 'If you know any other, please let me …' - --[... Reset List Left Margin] re-set to 28.35 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] Some platforms are bypassing this requirement altogether by requiring a valid payment method instead (see --[Link (entering)] Destination[#financial-transactions] Title[] --[Text] Financial transactions: --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] ). While this does not directly require a real name through their ToS, this has the same results as they usually only accept mainstream (not Monero/Cash) payment methods (such as Visa/MasterCard/Maestro or PayPal) which do require a real-name legally as part of their KYC[^240] regulations. The result is the same and even better than a simple real-name policy you could ignore in some countries such as Germany. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'About paid services:' - --[Text] About paid services: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If you intend to use paid services, privilege those accepting cash payments or Monero payments which you can do directly and safely while keeping your anonymity. -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] If the service you intend to buy does not accept those but accepts Bitcoin (BTC), consider the following appendix: --[Link (entering)] Destination[#appendix-z-online-anonymous-payments-using-cryptocurrencies] Title[] --[Text] Appendix Z: Paying anonymously online with BTC (or any other cryptocurrency) --[Link (leaving)] -[Text] . -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Heading (3, entering)] Container - Text 'Overview:' - --[Text] Overview: --[Heading (leaving)] --[cr()] LH=25 -[Paragraph (entering)] -[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 28.35 28.35 28.35 56.7 -[cr()] LH=14 -[Text] This section will show you an overview of the current various requirements on some platforms: -[Paragraph (leaving)] -[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Consider using the recommended tools on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://privacyguides.org] Title[] ----[Text] https://privacyguides.org ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] for better privacy instead of the usual mainstream ones. ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] Consider using the recommended tools on ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ---[Strong (entering)] ---[Text] as well instead of the usual mainstream ones such as E-mail providers: ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List] Title[] ----[Text] https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Strong (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Text] ----[Link (entering)] Destination[https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List] Title[] ----[Text] [Archive.org] ----[Link (leaving)] ---[Text] ---[HTMLSpan] Not handled ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[Unordered List (leaving)] Container - ListItem 'flags=has_block start' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://privacyguides.org' - Text 'https://privacyguides.org' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://privacyguides.org' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'for better privacy instead of the usu…' - ListItem 'flags=has_block end' - Paragraph - Text - Strong - Text 'Consider using the recommended tools …' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documenta…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Documentation' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Strong - Text 'as well instead of the usual mainstre…' - Link 'url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text 'https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#An…' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - Text - Link 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/E-Mail#Anonymity_Friendly_Email_Provider_List' - Text '[Archive.org]' - Text - HTMLSpan '' - --[... 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Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Maybe": It did happen in a minority …' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #3] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Likely": It did happen in most of my…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[First Para within a list] breaking ---[Text] "Likely": It did happen in most of my tests. ---[Paragraph (leaving)] ---[... Margins (left, top, right, bottom:] 98.322 28.35 28.35 56.7 ---[Unordered Item (leaving)] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Likely": It did happen in most of my…' - --[Unordered Item (entering) #4] Container - Paragraph - Text '"Yes" or "No": This either happened o…' - --[cr()] LH=14 ---[Paragraph (entering)] ---[... 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Service | -Against ToS | -Requires Phone | -Requires E-Mail | -VPN Sign-up | -Tor Sign-up | -Captchas | -ID or -Financial Checks |
-Facial Checks | -Manual Checks | -Overall difficulty | -
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazon | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -Yes* | -No | -Unclear | -N/A | -
Apple | -Yes* | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Binance | -Yes* | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Briar | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Discord | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Element | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Yes* | -Yes | -Yes | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Yes | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Hard | -|
GitHub | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
GitLab | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
No | -Likely | -Likely | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Maybe | -No | -Maybe | -Medium | -|
HackerNews | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Unclear | -Likely | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Medium | -|
Jami | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
iVPN | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Kraken | -Yes* | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Yes* | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Hard | -|
MailFence | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Maybe | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Medium | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Microsoft | -Yes* | -Maybe | -Maybe | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Mullvad | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Njalla | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
OnionShare | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
OnlyFans | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes (for full functionalities) | -No | -No | -Hard (for full functionalities) | -
Proton Mail | -No | -Maybe | -Likely | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Proton VPN | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -|
Slashdot | -Yes* | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -
Telegram | -No | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
Tutanota | -No | -No | -No | -Maybe | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Hard | -
Twitch | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Easy | -
No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -Maybe | -Medium | -|
Yes* | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Medium | -|
4chan | -No | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Hard | -
App0 | -e2ee1 | -Roll Your Own Crypto | -Perfect -Forward Secrecy |
-Zero-Access Encryption at-rest5 | -Metadata Protection (obfuscation, encryption…) | -Open-Source | -Default Privacy Settings | -Native Anonymous Sign-up (no e-mail or phone) | -Possible through Tor | -Privacy and Security Track Record *** | -De-centralized | -Additional notes | -
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berty -(avoid) |
-Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes 13 | -Good | -Yes | -Yes | -Good | -Yes (peer to peer) | -Not sufficiently reviewed by this project, cannot recommend | -
Briar (preferred) | -Yes | -No 1 | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes (strong) | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Natively3 | -Good | -Yes (peer to peer) | -- |
Cwtch -(preferred) |
-Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes (strong) | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Natively | -Good | -Yes (peer to peer) | -- |
Discord -(avoid) |
-No | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -E-Mail Required | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Element / Matrix.org (preferred) | -Yes (opt-in) | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Poor2 | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Good | -Partial (federated servers) | -- |
Facebook Messenger (avoid) | -Partial (Only 1to1 / opt-in) | -Closed-source7 | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -E-Mail and Phone required | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
OnionShare (preferred) | -Yes | -No | -TBD8 | -TBD8 | -Yes (strong) | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Natively | -Good | -Yes (peer to peer) | -- |
Apple Messages (aka iMessage) | -Yes | -Closed-source7 | -No | -Partial | -No | -No | -Good | -Apple device Required | -Maybe Virtualization using real Apple device ID | -Bad | -No | -- |
IRC | -Yes (OTR plugins) | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Bad | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Good | -No | -- |
Jami -(preferred) |
-Yes | -No3 | -Yes | -Yes | -Partial | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization9 | -Good | -Partial | -Tor breaks some features | -
KakaoTalk (avoid) | -Yes | -Closed-source7 | -No4 | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Keybase | -Yes | -No | -Partial (exploding message) | -No | -No | -Yes | -Good | -E-Mail Required | -- | - | No | -- |
Kik (avoid) | -No | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Line (avoid) | -Partial (opt-in) | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Pidgin with OTR (avoid) | -Yes (OTR5) | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -Yes | -Bad | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Bad6 | -No | -- |
Tox (avoid) | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Medium7 | -Yes | -Known cryptographic weaknesses14 | -
Session -(Preferred only on iOS) |
-Yes | -No | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization10 | -Good | -Yes | -Lacks PFS, deniability | -
Signal | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes (moderate) | -Yes | -Good | -Phone Required | -Virtualization | -Good | -No | -Requires burner or anonymous VOIP number for anonymous usage | -
Skype (avoid) | -Partial (Only 1to1 / opt-in) | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
SnapChat (avoid) | -No | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -Deleted/expired messages are easily recoverable15,16 | -
Teams (avoid) | -Yes | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Telegram | -Partial (Only 1to1 / opt-in) | -Yes (MTProto8) | -Partial (secret chats only) | -Yes | -No | -Partial5 | -Medium (e2ee off by default) | -Phone Required | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Medium9 | -No | -- |
Viber (avoid) | -Partial (Only 1to1) | -Closed-source7 | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No (but possible) | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
WeChat (avoid) | -No | -Closed-source7 | -No | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -No | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
WhatsApp (avoid) | -Yes | -Closed-source7 | -Yes | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -Phone Required | -Virtualization | -Bad | -No | -- |
Wickr Me | -Partial (Only 1to1) | -No | -Yes | -No | -Yes (moderate) | -No | -Good | -Yes | -Virtualization | -Good | -No | -- |
Gajim (XMPP) (preferred) | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -No | -No | -Yes | -Good | -Yes | -Via Proxy3 or Virtualization | -Good | -Partial | -- |
Zoom (avoid10) | -Disputed11 | -No | -TBD8 | -No | -No | -No | -Bad | -E-Mail Required | -Virtualization | -Bad12 | -No | -Malware risk17 | -
Molly | -Yes | -No | -Yes | -Yes | -Yes (moderate) | -Yes | -Good | -Phone Required | -Virtualization | -Good | -No | -Requires phone number. Security hardened fork of Signal client. Security may be delayed for up to a week | -
Briar Documentation, Bramble Transport Protocol version 4 https://code.briarproject.org/briar/briar-spec/blob/master/protocols/BTP.md [Archive.org]↩︎
Serpentsec, Matrix https://web.archive.org/web/https://serpentsec.1337.cx/matrix↩︎
Wikipedia, GnuTLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuTLS [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎
KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYSCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, A Security and Privacy Audit of KakaoTalk’s End-to-End Encryption www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1046438/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Archive.org]↩︎
Wikipedia, OTR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-Record_Messaging [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎
Pidgin Security Advisories, https://www.pidgin.im/about/security/advisories/ [Archive.org]↩︎
Whonix Forum, Tox Integration https://forums.whonix.org/t/tox-qtox-whonix-integration/1219 [Archive.org]↩︎
Telegram Documentation, MTProto Mobile Protocol https://core.telegram.org/mtproto [Archive.org]↩︎
Wikipedia, Telegram Security Breaches, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegram_(software)#Security_breaches [Wikiless] [Archive.org]↩︎
TechCrunch, Maybe we shouldn’t use Zoom after all, https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/31/zoom-at-your-own-risk/ [Archive.org]↩︎
The Incercept, Zoom Meetings Aren’t End-to-End Encrypted, Despite Misleading Marketing https://theintercept.com/2020/03/31/zoom-meeting-encryption/ [Tor Mirror] [Archive.org]↩︎
Serpentsec, Secure Messaging: Choosing a chat app https://web.archive.org/web/https://serpentsec.1337.cx/secure-messaging-choosing-a-chat-app↩︎
Berty, Development, https://berty.tech↩︎
Tox Handshake Vulnerable to KCI, https://github.com/TokTok/c-toxcore/issues/426↩︎
The Guardian, Deleted Snapchat photos recovered 'within days' by forensics company, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/may/09/snapchat-photos-not-deleted↩︎
The Guardian, Snapchat's expired snaps are not deleted, just hidden, https://web.archive.org/web/20131115224243/https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/partner-zone-infosecurity/snapchat-photos-not-deleted-hidden↩︎
The Guardian, ‘Zoom is malware’: why experts worry about the video conferencing platform, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-technology-security-coronavirus-video-conferencing↩︎
Type | -Whonix | -Prism-Break.org | -PrivacyGuides.org | -Tails | -This guide | -
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Offline Document Editing | -LibreOffice | -N/A | -LibreOffice* | -LibreOffice | -LibreOffice, -Notepad++ |
-
Online Document Editing (collaboration) | -N/A | -Cryptpad.fr | -Cryptpad.fr, -Etherpad.org, -Privatebin.net |
-N/A | -Cryptpad.fr, -Etherpad.org, -Privatebin.net |
-
Pictures Editing | -Flameshot (L) | -N/A | -N/A | -GIMP | -GIMP | -
Audio Editing | -Audacity | -N/A | -N/A | -Audacity | -Audacity | -
Video Editing | -Flowblade (L) | -N/A | -N/A | -N/A | -Flowblade (L) -Olive (?) -OpenShot (?) -ShotCut (?) |
-
Screen Recorder | -Vokoscreen | -N/A | -N/A | -N/A | -Vokoscreen | -
Media Player | -VLC | -N/A | -N/A | -VLC | -VLC | -
PDF Viewer | -Ristretto (L) | -N/A | -N/A | -N/A | -Browser | -
PDF Redaction | -PDF-Redact Tools (L) | -N/A | -N/A | -PDF-Redact Tools (L) | -LibreOffice, -PDF-Redact Tools (L) |
-
Browser | -https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ -Fingerprinting Test with real Ad |
-
---|---|
Safari (Normal)* | -Fail (Unique) | -
Safari (Private Window) * | -Fail (Unique) | -
Edge (Normal)** | -Fail (Unique) | -
Edge (Private Window) ** | -Fail (Unique) | -
Firefox (Normal) | -Fail (Unique) | -
Firefox (Private Window) | -Fail (Unique) | -
Chrome (Normal) | -Fail (Unique) | -
Chrome (Private Window) | -Fail (Unique) | -
Brave (Normal) | -Passed (Randomized) | -
Brave (Private Window) | -Passed (Randomized) | -
Brave (Tor Window) | -Passed (Randomized) | -
Tor Browser (Normal mode) | -Partial | -
Tor Browser (Safer mode) | -Partial | -
Tor Browser (Safest mode) | -Unknown (Result did not load) | -