2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
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<title>The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anonymity</title>
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2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header id="title-block-header">
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<h1 class="title">The Hitchhiker's Guide to Online Anonymity</h1>
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</header>
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<p>Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</p>
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<p>=======================================================================</p>
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2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
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<p>Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm
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and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
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other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives no
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warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their
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terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
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disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
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fullest extent possible.</p>
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2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
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<p>Using Creative Commons Public Licenses</p>
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2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
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<p>Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
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original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and
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certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
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following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
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exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.</p>
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2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
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<pre><code> Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
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intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are
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irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms
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and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.
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Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
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applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
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material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
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material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
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licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
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the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
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example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
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copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
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licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
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other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
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the licensed material may still be restricted for other
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reasons, including because others have copyright or other
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rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
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such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
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Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
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respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations
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for the public:
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees</code></pre>
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<p>=======================================================================</p>
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2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
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<p>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public
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License</p>
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<p>By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and
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agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (“Public
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License”). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a
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contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your
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acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You
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such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from
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making the Licensed Material available under these terms and
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conditions.</p>
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2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
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<p>Section 1 – Definitions.</p>
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<ol type="a">
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<li><p>Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in
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which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged,
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transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission
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under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For
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purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a
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musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is
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always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation
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with a moving image.</p></li>
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<li><p>Adapter’s License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
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and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public
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License.</p></li>
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<li><p>Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar
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rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
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performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For
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purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section
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2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.</p></li>
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<li><p>Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in
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the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty
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adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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agreements.</p></li>
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<li><p>Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
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any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that
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applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.</p></li>
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<li><p>Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
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or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
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License.</p></li>
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<li><p>Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
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terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all
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Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed
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Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.</p></li>
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<li><p>Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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under this Public License.</p></li>
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<li><p>NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed
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towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
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this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other
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material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing
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or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is no payment of
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monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.</p></li>
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<li><p>Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as
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reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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available to the public including in ways that members of the public may
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access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by
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them.</p></li>
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<li><p>Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the
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Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as
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amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights
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anywhere in the world.</p></li>
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<li><p>You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
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under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.</p></li>
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</ol>
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<p>Section 2 – Scope.</p>
|
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|
<ol type="a">
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<li><p>License grant.</p>
|
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|
<ol type="1">
|
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|
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|
<li><p>Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the
|
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|
|
|
Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable,
|
|
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|
|
non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in
|
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|
the Licensed Material to:</p>
|
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|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
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|
<li><p>reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part,
|
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|
|
for NonCommercial purposes only; and</p></li>
|
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|
<li><p>produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial
|
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|
|
purposes only.</p></li>
|
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|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
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|
|
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|
<li><p>Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
|
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|
|
|
Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does
|
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|
|
|
not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and
|
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|
|
conditions.</p></li>
|
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<li><p>Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
|
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|
6(a).</p></li>
|
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<li><p>Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor
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|
authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats
|
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|
|
|
whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical
|
|
|
|
|
|
modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not
|
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|
|
to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical
|
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|
|
|
modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
|
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|
|
|
technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological
|
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|
|
|
Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making
|
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|
|
|
modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)</p>
|
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|
|
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<ol start="4" type="1">
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|
<li>never produces Adapted Material.</li>
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|
</ol></li>
|
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|
|
<li><p>Downstream recipients.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor
|
|
|
|
|
|
to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public License.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any
|
|
|
|
|
|
additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Material.</p></li>
|
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|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
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|
|
|
|
<li><p>No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may
|
|
|
|
|
|
be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your
|
|
|
|
|
|
use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed,
|
|
|
|
|
|
or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to
|
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|
|
receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Other rights.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="1">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other
|
|
|
|
|
|
similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
License.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect
|
|
|
|
|
|
royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether
|
|
|
|
|
|
directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties,
|
|
|
|
|
|
including when the Licensed Material is used other than for
|
|
|
|
|
|
NonCommercial purposes.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 3 – License Conditions.</p>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
|
|
|
|
|
|
following conditions.</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Attribution.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="1">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form),
|
|
|
|
|
|
You must:</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed Material:</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<ol type="i">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any
|
|
|
|
|
|
others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner
|
|
|
|
|
|
requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
|
|
|
|
|
|
designated);</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>a copyright notice;</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>a notice that refers to this Public License;</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;</p></li>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent
|
|
|
|
|
|
reasonably practicable;</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an
|
|
|
|
|
|
indication of any previous modifications; and</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public License.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
|
|
|
|
|
|
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource
|
|
|
|
|
|
that includes the required information.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably
|
|
|
|
|
|
practicable.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter’s License
|
|
|
|
|
|
You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from
|
|
|
|
|
|
complying with this Public License.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.</p>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
|
|
|
|
|
|
apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
|
|
|
|
|
|
to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of
|
|
|
|
|
|
the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
|
|
|
|
|
|
contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights,
|
|
|
|
|
|
then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not
|
|
|
|
|
|
its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
|
|
|
|
|
|
replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND
|
|
|
|
|
|
AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY,
|
|
|
|
|
|
OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE,
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLY TO YOU.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
|
|
|
|
|
|
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED
|
|
|
|
|
|
MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPLY TO YOU.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
|
|
|
|
|
|
above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible,
|
|
|
|
|
|
most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all
|
|
|
|
|
|
liability.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 6 – Term and Termination.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate
|
|
|
|
|
|
automatically.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated
|
|
|
|
|
|
under Section 6(a), it reinstates:</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<ol type="1">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it
|
|
|
|
|
|
is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
|
|
|
|
|
|
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public License.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
|
|
|
|
|
|
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will
|
|
|
|
|
|
not terminate this Public License.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
License.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
|
|
|
|
|
|
terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly
|
|
|
|
|
|
agreed.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of
|
|
|
|
|
|
the terms and conditions of this Public License.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Section 8 – Interpretation.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ol type="a">
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<li><p>For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be
|
|
|
|
|
|
made without permission under this Public License.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License
|
|
|
|
|
|
is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
|
|
|
|
|
|
minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot
|
|
|
|
|
|
be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without
|
|
|
|
|
|
affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditions.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
|
|
|
|
|
|
failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensor.</p></li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><p>Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
|
|
|
|
|
|
as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that
|
|
|
|
|
|
apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any
|
|
|
|
|
|
jurisdiction or authority.</p></li>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>=======================================================================</p>
|
2023-07-29 11:28:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public
|
|
|
|
|
|
licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be
|
|
|
|
|
|
considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public
|
|
|
|
|
|
licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material
|
|
|
|
|
|
is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise
|
|
|
|
|
|
permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
|
|
|
|
|
|
creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
|
|
|
|
|
|
use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without
|
|
|
|
|
|
limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of
|
|
|
|
|
|
its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or
|
|
|
|
|
|
agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of
|
|
|
|
|
|
doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.</p>
|
2023-04-01 03:50:50 -04:00
|
|
|
|
<p>Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
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</html>
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