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539 lines
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539 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
***** Reformatted. Please Redistribute.
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CLINTON/GORE ON
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AFFORDABLE, QUALITY HEALTH CARE
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We can't afford four more years without a president
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with a plan and the will to guarantee affordable,
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quality health care for every American. The
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American health care system costs too much and does
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not work. It leaves 60 million Americans without
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adequate health insurance and bankrupts our
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families, our businesses, and our federal budget.
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Instead of putting people first, Washington favors
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the insurance companies the drug companies, and the
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health care bureaucracies. They are strangling the
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most advanced health care system in the world.
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And working Americans are paying the price. Since
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1980, the average cost of individual health
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insurance rose from $1000 to $3000 a year. Today
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health care costs are the number one cause of
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labor disputes, bankruptcies, and growth in the
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federal deficit. People can't change jobs because
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insurance companies will deny them coverage because
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of "pre-existing conditions." Small businesses are
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caught between going broke and doing right by their
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employees. Working men and women are forced to pay
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more while their employers cover less.
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Health care should be a right, not a privilege.
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And it can be. We are going to preserve what's
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best in our system: your family's right to choose
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who provides care and coverage, American innovation
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and technology, and the world's best private
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doctors and hospitals. But we will take on the
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bureaucracies and corporate interests to make
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health care accessible to every American.
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The United States is the only advanced country in
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the world without a national health care plan. In
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the first year of a Clinton/Gore Administration,
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that will change. We will send a national health
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care plan to Congress, and we will fight to pass
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it. No American family should have to go from the
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doctor's office to the poorhouse.
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Cap national spending to control health care costs
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* Create a health standards board made up of
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consumers, providers, business, labor and
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government. The health standards board will
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establish an annual health budget for the
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nation to limit both public and private
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expenditures.
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* Crack down on billing fraud and eliminate
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incentives that invite abuse.
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Take on the insurance industry
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* Ban underwriting practices that waste billions
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trying to discover which patients are bad
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risks; prohibit companies from denying
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coverage to individuals with pre-existing
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conditions.
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* Protect small businesses through "community
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rating," which requires insurers to spread
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risks evenly among all companies.
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* Shut down the "paper hospital" and replace
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expensive and complex financial forms and
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accounting procedures with a simplified,
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streamlined billing system with one claim
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form. Under the current system, 1,500
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companies waste millions of dollars processing
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1,500 sets of forms.
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* Work to provide everyone with "smart cards"
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coded with personal medical information.
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Stop drug price gouging
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* Eliminate tax breaks for drug companies that
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raise their prices faster than Americans
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incomes rise to protect American consumers and
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bring down prescription drug prices.
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* Discourage drug companies from spending more
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on marketing than on research and development
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because saving lives must come before making
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money.
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Establish a core benefits package
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* Through the health standards board, guarantee
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a basic health benefits package that includes
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ambulatory physician care, inpatient hospital
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care, prescription drugs, and basic mental
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health services. The package will also
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include expanded preventive treatments such as
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pre-natal care, mammograms, and routine health
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screenings.
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* Allow consumers to choose where they receive
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care to ensure a better fit between provider
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strengths and consumer needs.
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* Expand Medicare for elderly and disabled
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Americans to include more long-term care;
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place special emphasis on home- and
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community-based care, and make funding
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flexible so that those who need care can
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decide what serves them best.
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Develop health networks
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* Give consumers access to a variety of local
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health networks made up of insurers,
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hospitals, clinics and doctors to end the
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costly duplication of services and encourage
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the shared use of key technologies.
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* Allocate to networks a fixed amount of money
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for each consumer, the networks the necessary
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incentive to control costs.
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Guarantee universal coverage
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* Guarantee every American a core benefits
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package set by the health standards board
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either through their employer or by buying
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into a high-quality public program. No one
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will be cut off, cancelled, denied or forced
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to accept inferior care.
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* Limit costs for small employers by allowing
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them to group together and form larger groups
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to purchase less costly health insurance, or
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to buy into the public program if it is the
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cheapest option.
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* Phase in business responsibilities, covering
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employees through the public program until the
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transition is complete.
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* Improve preventive and primary care through
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community-based health solutions. A
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successful health plan must provide all
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Americans with adequate access to health
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facilities. The Clinton/Gore plan will expand
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school-based clinics and community health
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centers in medically under-served areas.
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Giving children a healthier future
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* Bill Clinton provided outspoken support for
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school-based health clinics. The state now
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funds 21 such clinics reaching thousands of
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Arkansas children who wouldn't otherwise have
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access to health care. Clinic services range
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from health screenings to immunizations to
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education.
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* Increased Early Periodic Screenings, Diagnosis
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and Treatment (EPSDT) screenings by more than
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2,000 percent.
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* Helped reduce the Arkansas infant mortality
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rate by 43 percent. Arkansas' infant
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|
mortality rate dropped from 20 percent above
|
|
the national average in 1978 to virtual parity
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in 1990.
|
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* Introduced the Healthy Beginnings/Nurse
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Midwife Program to provide low-income women in
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East Arkansas with access to comprehensive
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|
maternity care.
|
|
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* Established the "Good Beginnings" program,
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|
which took advantage of new federal
|
|
regulations to provide basic health services
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|
to more low-income women and their children;
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Arkansas was the first state to launch such a
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program.
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* Proposed and passed a "Health Care Access Law"
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designed, among other things, to provide
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universal health coverage for all Arkansas
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children under age 16, regardless of family
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income. The law emphasizes preventive and
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primary care.
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* Senator Gore was the principal sponsor of the
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Infant Formula Act to improve nutrition and
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safety standards.
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Providing better care and more choice for the
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elderly
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* Bill Clinton established the ElderChoices
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program to allow the state Department of Human
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|
Services to give senior citizens alternatives
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to nursing home care -- including personal and
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|
home health care, adult day-care services, and
|
|
more -- with funds formerly available only for
|
|
nursing home care.
|
|
|
|
* Imposed strict regulations on nursing homes in
|
|
his first term, before strict federal
|
|
regulations were implemented, and has since
|
|
strengthened these regulations.
|
|
|
|
* Initiated a broad range of cost-effective
|
|
in-home health care and supportive services
|
|
for people recovering from serious or chronic
|
|
illnesses, or who require assistance with
|
|
daily living activities, to avoid
|
|
institutionalization.
|
|
|
|
* Increased funding for in-home services from
|
|
$2.4 million in fiscal year 1981 to a budgeted
|
|
$38 million for 1992-93.
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|
|
|
* Senator Gore led the fight for the "Medigap"
|
|
law to protect seniors from buying worthless
|
|
insurance coverage.
|
|
|
|
* Sponsored a law establishing Alzheimer's
|
|
treatment centers.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore was a leader in the fight to make
|
|
generic drugs more available and reduce the
|
|
cost of prescription drugs.
|
|
|
|
Responding to the AIDS crisis
|
|
|
|
* As chairman of the National Governors'
|
|
Association, Governor Clinton formed the first
|
|
working group of governors to develop an AIDS
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|
policy. Clinton was a moving force in the
|
|
creation of an AIDS action plan adopted by the
|
|
Governors' Association, which called for
|
|
education and prevention efforts at the local,
|
|
state and federal levels.
|
|
|
|
* Established the AIDS Advisory Committee for
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|
Arkansas, which makes recommendations on HIV
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|
policy and program services.
|
|
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* Developed confidential AIDS testing in all 75
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Arkansas counties.
|
|
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* Al Gore supported funding for Ryan White AIDS
|
|
programs, including research and education.
|
|
|
|
* Voted to provide emergency relief to
|
|
metropolitan areas hardest hit by AIDS.
|
|
|
|
* Promoted development of a full range of
|
|
services including in-home assistance such as
|
|
chore services, personal care, home nursing
|
|
care, and home delivered meals, and
|
|
community-based services such as
|
|
transportation, respite care, and friendly
|
|
visiting.
|
|
|
|
Improving the health of all Americans
|
|
|
|
* Strengthened the Arkansas State Employees
|
|
Health Insurance Program. Between 1982 and
|
|
1991, Arkansas' contribution increased by 335
|
|
percent while the state employees' premium for
|
|
family coverage grew by only 89 percent.
|
|
Because the program is self-insured, it does
|
|
not pay premium taxes or produce a profit.
|
|
Currently, for every $1 collected, 97 cents
|
|
are paid in claims and only 3 cent in
|
|
administrative fees. The $200 yearly
|
|
deductible, 80/20 co-payment scheme and $5,000
|
|
Stop-Loss provision provide some of the best
|
|
coverage in the nation to current and retired
|
|
public employees.
|
|
|
|
* Proposed and passed a "bare bones" health
|
|
insurance coverage program, which will allow
|
|
employers who have not provided employee
|
|
health insurance for the previous 12 months to
|
|
offer a package without some services usually
|
|
thought to increase costs for employers and
|
|
employees.
|
|
|
|
* Developed key programs to improve rural
|
|
health: the Rural Physician Recruitment and
|
|
Retention Program encourages physicians to
|
|
locate and practice family medicine in small
|
|
Arkansas communities; Rural Medical Practice
|
|
Student Loans and Scholarships provide support
|
|
for medical students agreeing to practice in
|
|
rural communities.
|
|
|
|
* Enacted a 1989 law requiring the Director of
|
|
the Department of Health to establish and
|
|
administer quality standards for X-ray
|
|
facilities conducting mammography.
|
|
|
|
* Appointed Dr. Joycelyn Elders State Health
|
|
Department Director. She has received the
|
|
National Governors' Association Distinguished
|
|
Service Award, the National Endowment of the
|
|
Arts' Mary Futrell Award for Creative
|
|
Leadership in Women's Rights, and the American
|
|
Medical Association's Dr. Nathan Davis Award.
|
|
|
|
* In August 1992, Arkansas was one of twelve
|
|
states which received funding as part of the
|
|
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's State
|
|
Initiatives in Health Care Financing Reform
|
|
Programs. Arkansas was chosen for its
|
|
innovative approach to increase health
|
|
insurance coverage to residents and to contain
|
|
the escalating costs of health care.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore conducted hearings that led to
|
|
the passage of the National Organ Transplant
|
|
Act, which Gore also helped write. The Act
|
|
established a national network to match organ
|
|
donors and recipients.
|
|
|
|
* Led efforts to establish and expand the
|
|
National Bone Marrow Donor Registry, which now
|
|
lists more than 200,000 potential donors.
|
|
|
|
* Co-sponsored legislation to help strengthen
|
|
rural hospitals.
|
|
|
|
* Wrote and steered to passage the Cigarette
|
|
Labeling Act to require stronger warning
|
|
labels on the health effects of smoking.
|
|
|
|
Giving children a healthier future
|
|
|
|
* Bill Clinton provided outspoken support for
|
|
school-based health clinics. The state now
|
|
funds 21 such clinics reaching thousands of
|
|
Arkansas children who wouldn't otherwise have
|
|
access to health care. Clinic services range
|
|
from health screenings to immunizations to
|
|
education.
|
|
|
|
* Increased Early Periodic Screenings, Diagnosis
|
|
and Treatment (EPSDT) screenings by more than
|
|
2,000 percent.
|
|
|
|
* Helped reduce the Arkansas infant mortality
|
|
rate by 43 percent. Arkansas' infant
|
|
mortality rate dropped from 20 percent above
|
|
the national average in 1978 to virtual parity
|
|
in 1990.
|
|
|
|
* Introduced the Healthy Beginnings/Nurse
|
|
Midwife Program to provide low-income women in
|
|
East Arkansas with access to comprehensive
|
|
maternity care.
|
|
|
|
* Established the "Good Beginnings" program,
|
|
which took advantage of new federal
|
|
regulations to provide basic health services
|
|
to more low-income women and their children;
|
|
Arkansas was the first state to launch such a
|
|
program.
|
|
|
|
* Proposed and passed a "Health Care Access Law"
|
|
designed, among other things, to provide
|
|
universal health coverage for all Arkansas
|
|
children under age 16, regardless of family
|
|
income. The law emphasizes preventive and
|
|
primary care.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore was the principal sponsor of the
|
|
Infant Formula Act to improve nutrition and
|
|
safety standards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Providing better care and more choice for the
|
|
elderly
|
|
|
|
* Bill Clinton established the ElderChoices
|
|
program to allow the state Department of Human
|
|
Services to give senior citizens alternatives
|
|
to nursing home care -- including personal and
|
|
home health care, adult day-care services, and
|
|
more -- with funds formerly available only for
|
|
nursing home care.
|
|
|
|
* Imposed strict regulations on nursing homes in
|
|
his first term, before strict federal
|
|
regulations were implemented, and has since
|
|
strengthened these regulations.
|
|
|
|
* Initiated a broad range of cost-effective
|
|
in-home health care and supportive services
|
|
for people recovering from serious or chronic
|
|
illnesses, or who require assistance with
|
|
daily living activities, to avoid
|
|
institutionalization.
|
|
|
|
* Increased funding for in-home services from
|
|
$2.4 million in fiscal year 1981 to a budgeted
|
|
$38 million for 1992-93.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore led the fight for the "Medigap"
|
|
law to protect seniors from buying worthless
|
|
insurance coverage.
|
|
|
|
* Sponsored a law establishing Alzheimer's
|
|
treatment centers.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore was a leader in the fight to make
|
|
generic drugs more available and reduce the
|
|
cost of prescription drugs.
|
|
|
|
Responding to the AIDS crisis
|
|
|
|
* As chairman of the National Governors'
|
|
Association, Governor Clinton formed the first
|
|
working group of governors to develop an AIDS
|
|
policy. Clinton was a moving force in the
|
|
creation of an AIDS action plan adopted by the
|
|
Governors' Association, which called for
|
|
education and prevention efforts at the local,
|
|
state and federal levels.
|
|
|
|
* Established the AIDS Advisory Committee for
|
|
Arkansas, which makes recommendations on HIV
|
|
policy and program services.
|
|
|
|
* Developed confidential AIDS testing in all 75
|
|
Arkansas counties.
|
|
|
|
* Al Gore supported funding for Ryan White AIDS
|
|
programs, including research and education.
|
|
|
|
* Voted to provide emergency relief to
|
|
metropolitan areas hardest hit by AIDS.
|
|
|
|
* Promoted development of a full range of
|
|
services including in-home assistance such as
|
|
chore services, personal care, home nursing
|
|
care, and home delivered meals, and
|
|
community-based services such as
|
|
transportation, respite care, and friendly
|
|
visiting.
|
|
|
|
Improving the health of all Americans
|
|
|
|
* Strengthened the Arkansas State Employees
|
|
Health Insurance Program. Between 1982 and
|
|
1991, Arkansas' contribution increased by 335
|
|
percent while the state employees' premium for
|
|
family coverage grew by only 89 percent.
|
|
Because the program is self-insured, it does
|
|
not pay premium taxes or produce a profit.
|
|
Currently, for every $1 collected, 97 cents
|
|
are paid in claims and only 3 cent in
|
|
administrative fees. The $200 yearly
|
|
deductible, 80/20 co-payment scheme and $5,000
|
|
Stop-Loss provision provide some of the best
|
|
coverage in the nation to current and retired
|
|
public employees.
|
|
|
|
* Proposed and passed a "bare bones" health
|
|
insurance coverage program, which will allow
|
|
employers who have not provided employee
|
|
health insurance for the previous 12 months to
|
|
offer a package without some services usually
|
|
thought to increase costs for employers and
|
|
employees.
|
|
|
|
* Developed key programs to improve rural
|
|
health: the Rural Physician Recruitment and
|
|
Retention Program encourages physicians to
|
|
locate and practice family medicine in small
|
|
Arkansas communities; Rural Medical Practice
|
|
Student Loans and Scholarships provide support
|
|
for medical students agreeing to practice in
|
|
rural communities.
|
|
|
|
* Enacted a 1989 law requiring the Director of
|
|
the Department of Health to establish and
|
|
administer quality standards for X-ray
|
|
facilities conducting mammography.
|
|
|
|
* Appointed Dr. Joycelyn Elders State Health
|
|
Department Director. She has received the
|
|
National Governors' Assocation Distinguished
|
|
Service Award, the National Endowment of the
|
|
Arts' Mary Futrell Award for Creative
|
|
Leadership in Women's Rights, and the American
|
|
Medical Association's Dr. Nathan Davis Award.
|
|
|
|
* In August 1992, Arkansas was one of twelve
|
|
states which received funding as part of the
|
|
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's State
|
|
Initiatives in Health Care Financing Reform
|
|
Programs. Arkansas was chosen for its
|
|
innovative approach to increase health
|
|
insurance coverage to residents and to contain
|
|
the escalating costs of health care.
|
|
|
|
* Senator Gore conducted hearings that led to
|
|
the passage of the National Organ Transplant
|
|
Act, which Gore also helped write. The Act
|
|
established a national network to match organ
|
|
donors and recipients.
|
|
* Led efforts to establish and expand the
|
|
National Bone Marrow Donor Registry, which now
|
|
lists more than 200,000 potential donors.
|
|
|
|
* Co-sponsored legislation to help strengthen
|
|
rural hospitals.
|
|
|
|
* Wrote and steered to passage the Cigarette
|
|
Labeling Act to require stronger warning
|
|
labels on the health effects of smoking.
|
|
|
|
* Gore authored and helped enact into law the
|
|
Trauma Core Revitalization Act, which makes
|
|
grants to hospital trauma incurring
|
|
substantial uncompensated costs in providing
|
|
trauma care in areas of high rates of crime
|
|
related drug trafficking.
|