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<conspiracyFile>30 page printout
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Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
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This file, its printout, or copies of either
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are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.
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Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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<div> <div>
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Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius
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THE BLACK INTERNATIONAL No. 10
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FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
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HOW THE POPE KEEPS TO THE PLOT
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WHILE THE WORLD CURSES IT
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by Joseph McCabe
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HALDEMAN-JULIUS PUBLICATIONS
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GIRARD -- : -- KANSAS
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<div> <div>
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CHAPTER
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I Guilty or Not Guilty ................................ 1
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II Will Catholics Disown the Pope ...................... 9
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III Restoring the Corpse of the Middle Ages ............ 14
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IV The Church in Democratic Countries ................. 21
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V The Catholic Defence ............................... 26
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<div> <div>
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Chapter I
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GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY?
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We are living in the second most catastrophic period that the
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race has suffered in the last 3000 years. It was then, three
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millennia ago, slowly emerging from the ruin which the pioneers of
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"the noble Aryan race" had wrought at their first contact with
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civilization, and with the successive rise of the Phoenicians, the
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Persians, the Greeks, and the Romans it was marching to the peak of
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the ancient world. There were, too, very notable resurrections of
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civilization in India and China. By the end of the 5th Century they
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were all ruined and the race from rim to rim of the known world was
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almost back in barbarism. We cannot compare our age with that awful
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beginning of the Dark Age, but since then not one of the tragedies
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that have cast their shadow upon a large area of the earth
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approaches in magnitude of evil and volume of suffering the world-
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wide degradation of our time. The Black Death, it is true, caused
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more deaths and more suffering, but that was one of the calamities
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which old legal language ingenuously attributed; to "the Act of
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God."
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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1
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FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
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Many will look round them in the cities in which they live and
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wonder if my statement can possibly be true. Do we see reflected on
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the faces and in the lives of the great majority such gloom as this
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implies I live in a city which has felt the rain of death as no
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great city ever did before -- have lived and worked in it through
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all the hellish days and nights, never ever taking shelter -- yet
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when I look round or read my daily paper I must smile at my own
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||
statement, true as it is. The other day an auctioneer advertised
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$200000 worth of wine and spirits at one sale. I heard a penniless
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refugee of a year ago boasting of the costly shows she saw weekly
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and the $500 fur-coat she was buying. Lines of folk a hundred yards
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long wait to be admitted to see a good picture. Night-clubs and
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bottle-clubs flourish, I am told, as never before, and only today,
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when I took my daily five-mile walk, women appealed to me to
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contribute to the fund to help "the poor Russians" . . .
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Yet I repeat, and with the history of the world before my
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mind's eye, this is the most dreadful age into which the race has
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passed since the ruin of the Greek-Roman civilization. How many
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people are at war -- and a war of giants -- today? About
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850000000 on any count; and if you include India, as part of the
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British Empire, and the Spanish American Republics which have at
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least declared war, and the countries that are held back from war
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only by the lash and gibbet of the conqueror, and the countless
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which give all the help they can to the aggressive nations but call
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themselves neutral, something like 1400000000 or three-fourths
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of the race. You might almost say that the only people who are not
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involved in the savagery are the savages.
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The sun never looked down upon such a spectacle before.
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In the terrible period of reaction and misery, after the fall
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of Rome, which I admit to be greater than ours -- greater because
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far more than half of the people in the civilized area perished and
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the misery went on and deepened during two centuries -- not much
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more than 50000000 people were affected. Today, however many may
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escape sacrifices and burdens, more than ten times that number
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suffer bitterly, tens of millions of them poignantly. But there is
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a more important difference, and in a sense it makes our tragedy
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the blackest in the historical record.
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What happened fifteen centuries ago was that a terrible
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drought had fallen upon western Asia, and in search of new pastures
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mighty hoards of those diabolical horsemen the Huns invaded Europe
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and forced the half civilized or wholly uncivilized Goths, Vandals,
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Franks, etc. southward upon the Roman Empire. Our modern Huns and
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||
their allies were trained in all the ideals, all the culture, of
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||
the highest civilization. They deliberately stooped to savagery,
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and they did this out of sheer greed. There have been glorified
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bandits before -- the men we teach our children to admire as great
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conquerors -- but this is the first time in history that a large
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group of men of great ability have sat down to plot, with the
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callous deliberation of master-crooks, the conquest and
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exploitation of the greater part of the earth. If anybody doubts
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||
whether that is a correct characterization of the directive group
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in Berlin, Rome, and Tokyo I am not inclined to argue about it.
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||
Bank of Wisdom
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||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
2
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FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
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The thesis of the ten booklets of which this is the last is
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that these super-crooks, whose near-success will one day amaze
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||
historians, had the cooperation and most valuable assistance of the
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||
clergy of the Church of Rome, the Black International. That, I am
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||
fully conscious, is an appalling charge. To readers who know the
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||
Church of Rome only from its own literature and who may not have
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||
read the preceding nine books, it will naturally seem a wholly
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||
ridiculous and impossible charge. Even to those who are familiar
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||
with my historical works and have read the mass of evidence in
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||
these booklets will hesitate and wonder if it is not exaggerated.
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||
For let me be distinctly understood. I do not merely mean that a
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bunch of bishops here and there, fearing to run counter to the
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||
patriotism of the people or to incur the anger of the rulers,
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supported iniquity. I say that the whole Black International, from
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||
the Pope to priests, is guilty. Naturally American Catholic bishops
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censure the vile conduct of Japan and English Catholic bishops that
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of Germany. What matters from the moral angle is that each country
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that has committed outrages has had the full support of the
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Catholic hierarchy and clergy of that country, and that the Pope or
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the Vatican has been throughout in, friendly alliance with the
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arch-criminals.
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So let us summarize the evidence. The first point to bear in
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||
mind, as I explained, is the cardinal importance of the spread of
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Communism and Socialism from 1918 onward, especially from 1923 to
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1933. It is no use pretending that statesmen, Foreign Offices,
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||
editors, authors, and industrial or commercial leaders were totally
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||
unaware of the plot that Germany, Italy and Japan were preparing.
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||
It was, except as regards its final and most monstrous form, openly
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||
stated in widely-read literature in those countries. But these
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||
leaders of public opinion or action were themselves so alarmed at
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||
the spread of Communism and Socialism in nearly all countries that,
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||
since Hitler and Mussolini promised to check the spread of the
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||
danger, they very culpably persuaded themselves to ignore the
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||
broader designs of those quaint St. Georges.
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||
In this very important respect the cooperation of the Vatican
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||
with the aims of the Axis, by filling the public mind with lies
|
||
about Communists and recommending Fascism as a state-form, is
|
||
notorious; and the reason is just as notorious. Communism, starting
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||
from Russia in its Militant-Atheist phase, swept far more folk out
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||
of the Church of Rome than the Reformation had done. I have
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||
estimated the loss of the Roman Church, mainly to Communism and
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||
Socialism, at something more than 70000000 in 15 years and have
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||
based that estimate on published statistics. So, after a few years
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||
of diplomatic coquetry with the Soviet authorities, the Vatican
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||
began to libel and assail Communism. In the Papal Encyclical of
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||
1931 Quadragesimo Anno, it was described as a vile, degrading, and
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||
criminal influence, and Catholics were forbidden even to adhere to
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||
Socialism. The note became steadily more strident until it rose
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||
above that of the bitterest anti-Communist political writer. The
|
||
foulest and trashiest libels of Russian and Spanish Communists were
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||
endorsed, and from 1934 onward the Vatican, its voice echoing
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||
throughout the whole Church, called for the extinction, clearly by
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||
war, of Communism in China, Spain, Mexico, and Russia.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
3
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||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
I am not a Communist and will say only that that system of
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||
ideas has as much right to present its case to the public and seek
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||
converts as any other creed or system. But the Vatican knew what it
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||
was doing. Under cover of a zeal against Communism and Socialism
|
||
Hitler and Mussolini and all their lesser satellites in other
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||
countries were diverting the eyes of the world from their larger
|
||
criminal aims and the Pope enlisted his whole Church in that
|
||
strategy. The most effective means of checking those aims of
|
||
Germany, Italy, and Japan would have been a practical alliance of
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||
the United States, Britain, and France, and the Pope and his local
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||
black legions did everything in their power to turn the people
|
||
against the idea.
|
||
Then, whether we consider step by step the march of infamy to
|
||
its present culminating point or examine the three bandit-powers
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||
and their relations with the Vatican, we find the closest
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||
cooperation of the Black International. The first step was the
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||
annexation of Manchuria. For a moment it seemed to warn the
|
||
civilized world that its comfortable and respectable standards of
|
||
life were challenged by a new force, and there was a wide demand
|
||
for prompt and decisive action. But the guilt of Sir John Simon in
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||
frustrating punishment in the sacred name of trade is not greater
|
||
than that of the Vatican, which ordered its representatives in
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||
Manchuria and Japan to enter into friendly relations with the
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||
bandits. These relations deepened until, just when Japan again
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||
shocked, and ought to have warned, the world by seizing more of
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||
China and fully exhibiting the treachery and foulness of its
|
||
methods, Rome exchanged ambassadors with Tokyo and stamped upon
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||
Catholic literature everywhere a respect for Japan and a hatred of
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||
Russia. Matsuoka, fresh from the concerting of the appalling final
|
||
plot in Berlin, was received with flowers and gold medals at the
|
||
Vatican.
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||
We examined the successive steps in the preparation of the
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world for the destruction of freedom, decency, and justice. The one
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||
section of the Church that mattered, the Italian hierarchy and
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||
clergy, rapturously applauded the rape of Abyssinia, on religious
|
||
as well as patriotic grounds, and the Pope, seeing how neatly
|
||
Catholics had persuaded the world to condone his refusal to condemn
|
||
that outrage, gave the greatest gift in his power, the Church's
|
||
supreme reward of virtue, the Golden Rose, to the Italian "Empress
|
||
of Abyssinia." The spread of barbarism -- I will show presently how
|
||
that is not too strong an expression -- over Spain was the next
|
||
step in the conquest of civilization by installments. Here not only
|
||
the close cooperation of the Spanish Church but the blessings of
|
||
the enterprise by the Vatican and the support of Catholics all over
|
||
the world are commonplaces of contemporary history. It was the same
|
||
in the extension to Austria. The Catholic Dollfuss, after a visit
|
||
to Rome, treacherously destroyed "the Socialist watch-dog." The
|
||
head of the Austrian Church, Cardinal Innitzer, welcomed Hitler and
|
||
ordered his people to bow down when he marched through the gates
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||
they had opened to him. Catholic Students prepared the way for the
|
||
first invasion of Czecho-Slovakia, which has had the courage to
|
||
expel a Papal Nuncio, and Catholic Slovak priests actually begged
|
||
Hitler to tear up his solemn promises to England and France and
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
4
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||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
destroy the splendid little Republic. Catholics invited Mussolini
|
||
to invade Albania. Catholics betrayed Belgium and France to his
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||
devouring hordes. Catholics rent the unity and sapped the strength
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||
of Yugo-Slavia for him. . . .
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||
Thus not only did the Pope never condemn a single one of the
|
||
outrages by which the super-crooks strengthened their position --
|
||
every word of Papal censure of Germany and Italy refers to
|
||
infringements of the rights of the Church or other religious
|
||
grievances -- but the local hierarchy applauded every act of
|
||
aggression, and even the hierarchy of the invaded country rallied
|
||
to the aggressor. There was only one exception. We saw substantial
|
||
reason to believe that the Pope knew in advance of the plot against
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||
Poland, as he knew of the intention to invade Belgium and France.
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||
Whether he was asked to persuade the Poles to make no resistance,
|
||
since this was an important move toward that extinction of
|
||
Bolshevism in Russia which he desired above all, we have as yet no
|
||
evidence. But even when the Polish clergy, the most profoundly
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||
Romanist in the world, sent him word of the infamies perpetrated
|
||
upon their people by the Germans, he took the sting out of his
|
||
censure by coupling the Germans and the Russians (who had on the
|
||
contrary, every reason to be humane and generous) in the guilt for
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||
these barbarous outrage's.
|
||
If, on the other hand, we prefer to study the direct relations
|
||
of the Church with the aggressor-powers we shall find ourselves
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||
impelled to use even stronger language. I have throughout spoken of
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||
them as the Pope's allies, and the spectacle which the world
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||
presents today gives point to the phrase. We boast daily that
|
||
almost the entire free civilized world is with us in our war upon
|
||
Japan, Germany, and Italy. No one will call Sweden, Switzerland,
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||
and Turkey free; and of the Latin American Republics only the more
|
||
priest-ridden now refuse to speak out. But the Pope is not with us.
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||
He is bound by treaty (Concordat) to the three powers which the
|
||
free world calls the enemies of the human race. You may object that
|
||
France, Spain, Portugal, Hungary, Slovakia, Eire, and Rumania are
|
||
not with us. No; they are with the Pope. Significant, isn't it?
|
||
I have shown in detail in what sense the Pope is an ally of
|
||
Italy and Germany. The triumph of crime in Italy, the consolidation
|
||
of the power of Mussolini, was not complete until he signed a
|
||
treaty with the Vatican and granted the Church a vast sum of money
|
||
(about $90000000) and nearly all the privileges it wanted. Until
|
||
the present Pope became Secretary of State there was still very
|
||
acrid quarrelling. There have been quarrels since -- always about
|
||
the Church's rights -- but Rome has seen the amazing sight of
|
||
Mussolini kneeling for the Pope's blessing and the Pope crossing
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||
Rome (after Italy's treachery in regard to Yugo-Slavia) to exchange
|
||
greetings with the king and queen. What is more, whether you can in
|
||
any country in the world relieve the Pope of blame for what his
|
||
bishops in that country do -- a point we will examine presently --
|
||
you certainly cannot in the case of Italy. Yet the Italian
|
||
hierarchy has without exception blessed everything that Italy has
|
||
done in the colossal attempt to enslave the world to a brutal
|
||
standard of life, from the lying pretexts for the invasion of
|
||
Abyssinia to that repulsive scene, which I described, of Italy
|
||
entertaining the Greek minister's while its troops burst across the
|
||
frontier.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
5
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
Worst of all is the case of Germany. Whether or no Hitler
|
||
would in time have attained power without the assistance of the
|
||
Church he did in fact attain it with the help of the Pope. In
|
||
giving the ample evidence of this I mention with reserve the charge
|
||
of Fritz Thyssen, the industrialist who financed the Nazis, and a
|
||
Roman Catholic, that -- in the words of the title for an article he
|
||
wrote in the Arbeiterzeitung -- "Pius XII, when Nuncio, carried
|
||
Hitler to power." My attention has since been called to the fact
|
||
that Cavalcade (September 28, 1940) gave the gist of the article
|
||
and there is no reason to doubt it. It seems that the Nazis deluded
|
||
Pacelli into thinking that they were going, not only to exterminate
|
||
the Socialists and Communists who were ruining the Church -- and
|
||
what did the Church ever care about the foulness of the means by
|
||
which its enemies were exterminated? -- but to set up a "Christian
|
||
Corporative State" on the Italian model, the Roman Church ruling
|
||
the west and the Protestant Church the east. I gave the evidence of
|
||
Von Papen, another Catholic, and other unimpeachable witnesses that
|
||
in fact the Vatican ordered German Catholics to drop their
|
||
opposition to the Nazis, deserting their Jewish and Socialist
|
||
allies, and that this encouraged the Nazis, who were profoundly
|
||
discouraged by their failure in November 1932, to try again and
|
||
succeed.
|
||
From that time, nine years ago, the Nazis have compiled a
|
||
record of brutality, treachery, dishonor, and greed that is without
|
||
equal in civilized history and have completely debauched their own
|
||
country. After the first of these outbreaks of savagery, the
|
||
slaughter and pillage of Jews, Socialists, pacifists, etc., the
|
||
Vatican signed a very friendly Concordat with the Nazi government,
|
||
and it has clung to this agreement, and repeatedly begged Hitler to
|
||
make it more real and intimate, all through the nine years of
|
||
barbarity. It had not a word to say about the Blood Purge, though
|
||
in this leading Catholics were butchered, and it warmly applauded
|
||
German action, including such infamies as Almeria and Guernica, in
|
||
Spain.
|
||
But I need not survey the record of monstrosity. The different
|
||
attitude of the Vatican to Russia, as it peacefully and humanely
|
||
built up a great civilization, and Germany, as it waded through
|
||
blood and loot and treachery to the attainment of its supreme
|
||
greed, damns it for all time. The Russians were vile, savage,
|
||
infamous, etc. The Germans heard only the mild censure, and then
|
||
only when they hurt the Church, that they encouraged paganism (from
|
||
the religious angle), idolized the state (instead of the Church),
|
||
and did not carry out their agreement with Rome.
|
||
The Catholic apologist whines that the Vatican had to consult
|
||
the "spiritual interests" of the followers in Germany. I can hardly
|
||
imagine a more pitiful confession that, contrary to what its
|
||
American apologists say, it cares nothing about human interests.
|
||
But we will consider that point adequately anon.
|
||
Hitler cared little about the rare and very mild complaints of
|
||
the Papacy. His spokesmen completely ignored them as a rule. He
|
||
could, in any case, always keep Papal pronouncements out of the
|
||
German press. Even the few Catholic papers that survived were under
|
||
strict Nazi control. The only matter that would draw the attention
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
6
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
of the German authorities would be if the German hierarchy and
|
||
clergy interfered with loyalty to Hitler or condemned any of his
|
||
acts except his cavalier treatment of the Church, which amused or
|
||
delighted four-fifths of the nation.
|
||
I gave abundant evidence that the German bishops did not
|
||
merely refrain from criticism on any other than ecclesiastical
|
||
matters but they flattered Hitler to his teeth and applauded every
|
||
outrage he committed. They fully accepted that bastard monstrosity
|
||
born of the megalomania of the neuropathic leader and the greed of
|
||
the German people, the plan to conquer and exploit at least the
|
||
greater part of the earth. Swallowing every insult and snub,
|
||
cringing before the exposure of the shame of their virtuous
|
||
monasteries, they begged Hitler to permit them to cooperate in the
|
||
foulest and most stupid of his outrages, the attack on Russia, and
|
||
in the petition for this purpose which they addressed to Hitler
|
||
they repented the exact language used by the Pope. From the
|
||
language of prelate after prelate, which I have quoted, one would
|
||
think that their minds are as brutalized as those of the younger
|
||
Nazi soldiers. That, of course, is not true. The explanation is
|
||
that every consideration of human honor and decency must be
|
||
sacrificed to the essential aim of the Black International: the
|
||
power and wealth of the Church.
|
||
My readers will, I feel sure, think me justified in claiming
|
||
that I have read as much literature -- Catholic and non-Catholic,
|
||
even German until the war cut off the supply -- on this subject as
|
||
any other writer in America or Britain. Well, I have not yet seen
|
||
a line in which any German cardinal, archbishop, or bishop had
|
||
rebuked Germany's crimes against man and against civilization. The
|
||
epithets criminal, beastly, barbarous, and infamous were reserved
|
||
for Russia. What a record for a body of consecrated men during nine
|
||
years of bestiality!
|
||
I, in an earlier book carried the story of the German
|
||
hierarchy and the Nazis as far as the fall of 1940 and must here
|
||
show that no change occurred in the following year. In August 1940,
|
||
we saw, an unusually large gathering of the German bishop's met at
|
||
Fulda (the Washington of the Church) and drew up resolutions which
|
||
the Vatican ordered them to keep secret. The German press reported
|
||
that it got copies of them, and they were fulsome congratulations
|
||
to Hitler on his great triumph in the west, to be published when it
|
||
was completed by the fall of Britain. The British Catholic press
|
||
(Tablet, September 21) said that "very important and positive
|
||
decisions had been reached which will result in a much closer
|
||
reapproachment between the Church and the Reich," and it pointed
|
||
out that the chief speaker, who closed the conference, Msgr.
|
||
Garkowsky was the bishop appointed by Goering to represent
|
||
Catholics on the State Council.
|
||
But Britain refused to be bludgeoned into surrender, and the
|
||
Pope forbade publication of these "very important decisions." In
|
||
December the Catholic press. (Herald, January 31, 1941) announced
|
||
that their bishops were to meet at Berlin "for exceptional
|
||
purposes," and this announcement was coupled with a warning that
|
||
unscrupulous rulers had a way of misusing ecclesiastical
|
||
utterances. On March 30 the Vatican radio reported, with approval,
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
7
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
that the Archbishop of Freiburg had warned German Catholics in a
|
||
pastoral letter that there were anti-religious tendencies on every
|
||
hand: that the Nazis had set up a National Church in Slovakia and
|
||
proposed to do the same in Germany, and that their "pagan
|
||
tendencies" had found expression in Alsace, Austria, and Sudeten
|
||
Germany.
|
||
On July 8 the London Times referred to a letter which the
|
||
bishops of Germany had ordered to be read in all churches. As it
|
||
condemned Nazi paganism British Catholics claimed that here was the
|
||
whole German hierarchy united in censuring Hitler. We are quite
|
||
aware that the Church more than once scolded the Nazis for
|
||
infringing its own rights as on other purely religious grounds, but
|
||
the Times pointed out that this letter by no means relieved the
|
||
guilt of the Church. It referred to the attack on Russia and said
|
||
that it was "a struggle of world ideologies, a battle against
|
||
inequality, and a fight against the disintegration of Christianity,
|
||
so that a victory over Bolshevism would be equivalent to the
|
||
triumph of the teaching of Jesus over that of the infidels." The
|
||
full Papal note and support of Hitler restored, you see, now that
|
||
he was again pushing victoriously forward. But because there was
|
||
some criticism of the Nazis in the letter many bishops refused to
|
||
sign it, and many priests refused to read it from their pulpits.
|
||
As to the Pope himself, he left it to those useful
|
||
unauthorized organ's to explain his ambiguous attitude. The Vatican
|
||
correspondent of the International News Service said that he
|
||
protested vehemently against the treatment of the Church in Germany
|
||
and added this rich observation, which was certainly compiled in
|
||
the Vatican:
|
||
"Only the deepest desire to avoid even involuntarily creating
|
||
the impression that the Church favors the enemies of Germany or
|
||
permitting a mistaken notion that the Holy See wishes to take
|
||
advantage of a delicate war-time situation has restricted the
|
||
Pontiff from a more open and vigorous expression of his profound
|
||
unhappiness over the situation in Germany."
|
||
When Russia "persecuted religion" there was no need whatever
|
||
for restraint; when Germany, after eight years of bestiality,
|
||
persecutes the Church one has to remember that a Pope is neutral
|
||
and not free to use strong language.
|
||
The last cutting I have is from the London News-Chronicle
|
||
(October 5, 1941). It says that Ribbentrop has seen the Papal
|
||
Nuncio at Berlin and offered "a structural change in the attitude
|
||
of the Third Reich to the Catholic Church" if the Pope will rouse
|
||
all Catholics against "the Anti-Christ Russia," and that the Nuncio
|
||
loftily refused even to send the offer to Rome. Perhaps: Russia was
|
||
proving to be made of sterner stuff than the Pope's dear children
|
||
in Belgium and France. But do not too hastily draw upon your fund
|
||
of old saws and quote "When the devil was sick" or "Rats desert a
|
||
sinking ship." Hitler has still a few Papal cards like Spain and
|
||
Portugal and the French fleet up his sleeve. Meantime note two
|
||
things. First the Pope and his hierarchy have supported the Nazis
|
||
through nine years of success and infamy; second, there is a
|
||
remarkable correlation between the variations in the ardor of
|
||
support and the ebb and flow of Hitler's fortunes.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
8
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
Chapter II
|
||
WILL CATHOLICS DISOWN THE POPE?
|
||
I am not one of those who conceive the situation to be that we
|
||
are fighting Hitler and Mussolini or even the Nazi and the Fascist
|
||
parties. It remains to be seen how far this is true in the case of
|
||
Japan but in Europe we are fighting a prodigious aggregation or
|
||
organization of brain-power. It works behind the Nazi front. It
|
||
includes the very able military leaders that Germany can always
|
||
produce but is much more than this. War-time jibes at the
|
||
intelligence of the German nation are always silly. It at all
|
||
time's commands the services of a very large body of men of equal
|
||
ability and vigor, using every advantage that science can give
|
||
them. They -- scientists, engineers, economists, businessmen, etc.
|
||
-- are now massed behind an enterprise that promise's incalculable
|
||
profit if it succeeds. To defeat it will require a closer
|
||
cooperation and more intense application of British and American
|
||
ability than we have yet seen.
|
||
But defeated it will be and probably -- if you will not smile
|
||
at the act of faith of one who knows nothing of military matters --
|
||
within a year, now that we have the mighty aid of Russia. How will
|
||
the Church of Rome face the world then? Will it use its muzzling
|
||
influence on the press in every country to prevent the public
|
||
perceiving that there is anything to discuss? How many folk know
|
||
one tenth of the facts which I have given in these booklets?
|
||
That will be the policy which the Church will attempt to
|
||
follow but probably it will lay too great a strain in the easy-
|
||
going spirit of our generation. Your neighbor may not know the
|
||
facts I have given but he has his moments of reflection and in one
|
||
of these it will occur to him that he has never read a word of
|
||
condemnation of all the brutality and treachery of the last five
|
||
years from the man whom Catholics press upon us as the ideal moral,
|
||
if not intellectual, ruler of the world. He may have read lately
|
||
how some Catholics predict, for 1942, a concerting of plans "for
|
||
the defense of our Christian civilization" between Washington,
|
||
London, Moscow and Rome! If that does not make people open their
|
||
eyes and use their minds we had better drop the illusion that we
|
||
are capable of self-government.
|
||
In an earlier booklet I quoted the head of the British
|
||
Catholic Church warning his followers to be ready for a formidable
|
||
attack on Catholicism when the war is over. How will he and his
|
||
like meet it, That "aged and ailing Pope" slogan, which has so
|
||
often been used, will be of no avail. In this crisis of the world's
|
||
affairs the Church of Rome has had one of its youngest, ablest, and
|
||
most vigorous Popes; and his virtual control of the policy of the
|
||
Church began at the beginning of 1930 and has covered the whole
|
||
long period of unrebuked bestiality. Nor would it be of the least
|
||
avail to plead that he was misinformed. Being an Italian and in the
|
||
highest position (for these matters) in the Church for eleven
|
||
years, to say nothing of his years of training, he knows Italy and
|
||
Fascism as well as any Italian or foreign statesman in the world.
|
||
But, we saw, he also knows Germany and Nazism at least better than
|
||
any other non-German prelate in the Church. Further he reads and
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
9
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
speaks more languages and has traveled and lived in more countries
|
||
than any other Pope of recent modern times. No, stupid as some of
|
||
his public utterances (about Russia, Spain, Mexico, Communism,
|
||
etc.) seem to be, he has not based his policy upon wrong
|
||
information.
|
||
Seldes quoted some years ago evidence that in Romanist higher
|
||
clerical circles in America there was already some discussion of
|
||
the idea of deposing or over-ruling him. At that tune the Catholic
|
||
press still remembered what it had said about him during his long
|
||
stay in America in 1936; his love of democracy and the American
|
||
spirit, his good mixing -- I do not remember whether he drank beer
|
||
out of a bottle in a workers' lunchroom like the heroic Halifax --
|
||
his ideal of freedom, and so on. Probably the prelates knew better.
|
||
He loathes democracy. He is an aristocrat by birth, temperament,
|
||
and conviction. But he can at any time discover, as Leo XIII did
|
||
after quarter of a century of attacks on democracy, that the Church
|
||
has nothing to do with whether a state chooses to be democratic or
|
||
not. It is true that in the first encyclical he compiled for the
|
||
late Pope he insisted that the Corporative State, the very essence
|
||
of which is servility to the state and Church authorities, is the
|
||
ideal, but he never mentioned democracy.
|
||
The discussion as to whether the discredited Church will make
|
||
a scapegoat of the Pope is waste of time. Even in America, where
|
||
the apologists put over more mendacious accounts of Church history
|
||
and teaching than in any other country, the deposition or rebuke of
|
||
a Pope would shake Catholicism and invite a dangerously critical
|
||
interest. The most that is conceivable along that line is that
|
||
apologists will affect an attitude of naive astonishment and say
|
||
that even non-Catholics ought to know that a Pope's blunders do not
|
||
compromise the Catholic Church or discredit a single line of its
|
||
teaching. There have actually been priests who claimed it as a
|
||
proof of the divinity of the Church that it survived so many
|
||
blunders and sins of its Popes! But that takes us into a deeper
|
||
matter which I postpone.
|
||
The chief line foreshadowed in actual Catholic literature is
|
||
that the Pope has been, and ought to be, ideally neutral, since as
|
||
head of the universal Church he must be above national differences
|
||
and therefore above international quarrels, whereas the hierarchy
|
||
of a particular country has no such obligation. Let me repeat that
|
||
these are not booklets about the Pope but about the Black
|
||
International. At the same time apologists will find it rather
|
||
difficult in America to make any capital out of this Great Neutral
|
||
sophistry. They have for half a century been assuring folk that it
|
||
was just the opposite; that since the Pope is above all national
|
||
differences he is the ideal moralist to censure, not only
|
||
international crimes but national crimes of such magnitude and so
|
||
bound up with patriotism that you could hardly trust the censors
|
||
within that country to condemn them or expect an impartial judgment
|
||
from the nationals of another country. Further, and far more
|
||
gravely, the summary of facts which I gave in the last chapter does
|
||
not simply present the Pope as failing in his duty from an
|
||
excessive regard for neutrality. It shows that he gave very
|
||
valuable assistance to the arch-criminals, and often precisely in
|
||
the perpetration of their crimes; to Japan in China, to Germany in
|
||
Austria, Spain, Czecho-Slovakia, France, Yugo-Slavia, and Russia!
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
10
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
The Catholic controversalists' idea of the Church is that
|
||
anything that commands general respect in it is the Church and
|
||
anything that is vicious or sordid is not the Church. For our
|
||
present purpose, however, the Church may be divided into three
|
||
sections. First are the Pope and the body of the Italian prelates
|
||
who run the Church as literally as a bunch of men in Boston run the
|
||
Christian Science movement. The Pope is theoretically an autocrat.
|
||
In practice he must act with the Italian cardinals and archbishops,
|
||
the board of directors, so to say. As such boards do, they find it
|
||
expedient to admit a few outsiders but take care they are always in
|
||
a minority and settle most affairs between themselves apart from
|
||
the formal board-meetings. Nothing irritates Roman Catholics in
|
||
Britain so much as a Protestant practice of calling their Church
|
||
"the Italian Mission." But no other description of it is more apt.
|
||
The Italian clique run the Church in Britain and America just as
|
||
the heads of an international trading enterprise in New York
|
||
control foreign branches.
|
||
The second section consists of the various national
|
||
hierarchies (bishops and archbishops), each of which is permitted
|
||
to have a few decorative heads with the title of cardinal but no
|
||
influence on broad Church policy and certainly no power to
|
||
challenge a Pope, and the ordinary clergy who do the work under
|
||
them. The third section consists of the laity, whose main function
|
||
is the financial support of the clergy, hierarchy, and the Italian
|
||
oligarchy. They are held together in submission to the clergy by an
|
||
extraordinarily fraudulent literature, which is protected by the
|
||
doctrine that they incur the penalty of hell if they read
|
||
criticisms of it, a very lavish use of social and recreational
|
||
inducements, and the sacerdotal theory or the dogma that the clergy
|
||
have received a 'Special "Sacrament" called Holy Orders.
|
||
This theory has greatly promoted the comfort that reconciles
|
||
the priests to their theoretical celibacy -- "They are called
|
||
Fathers, and they often are," said Erasmus -- by drawing a sharp
|
||
line, if not a curtain, between clergy and laity. In recent years
|
||
however, it has been found expedient to delegate to the laity many
|
||
functions which the priest used to discharge outside his Church.
|
||
Catholic Action, this new development, means Catholic lay action.
|
||
It started originally as a proof that the Church is not so anti-
|
||
democratic, as its critics allege, but the clergy soon found that
|
||
the laity could undertake tasks for the Church which they
|
||
themselves cannot undertake without suspicion, and that same sort
|
||
of militant work greatly promoted their loyalty. In Spain these
|
||
guerrillas of the holy war, as one might call them, played a very
|
||
important part in preparing the way for the rebellion. In France
|
||
they made the strength of the Fascist movement which weakened the
|
||
country and intrigued its way to power in the hour of humiliation
|
||
and confusion. In America and Britain they intrigue with statesmen
|
||
and in popular political organizations, provide speakers for parks
|
||
and street-corners, invade journalism and work for the Church on
|
||
their papers, and get themselves elected or appointed to offices in
|
||
which they can promote the interests of the Church. They would be
|
||
genuinely outraged if you said that they are dupes of the clergy.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
11
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
This vast organization enables apologists to meet as far as
|
||
words go many of the charges against the Church or to maintain with
|
||
an air of bland assurance, that, for instance, it never interferes
|
||
in polities. If you appeal to its twenty years opposition to
|
||
republicanism in France, that was Pope Leo XIII not the Church,
|
||
they say. It was the Vatican, not the Church, that intrigued with
|
||
British statesmen to settle their troubles in Ireland (Seldes, The
|
||
Vatican, p. 272). On the other hand, when an Austrian cardinal
|
||
writes "Hell Hitler" or an Italian bishop exults in the brigandage
|
||
of his country, the Church is not involved. It is just a local
|
||
clerical patriot blowing off a little hot air.
|
||
In the present demoralization of the world apologists take
|
||
advantage of this multiplicity of organs to exonerate the Church
|
||
from guilt. Since the body of the clergy in any country are
|
||
notoriously under the strict supervision of their bishop's the
|
||
common trick is to distinguish the acting of national hierarchy
|
||
from that of, Rome; though, as we saw, there has been some tendency
|
||
in view of the blatant alliance with the Axis of the present Pope
|
||
to say that the hierarchy represent the Church and he does not.
|
||
That is easily-answered. Do the apologists mean that the majority
|
||
of bishops and archbishops of their Church would have had the Pope
|
||
act otherwise? Apply that test and the sophistry disappears. There
|
||
is only one point on which they expressed any criticism or reserve
|
||
about the Pope's conduct; his refusal to pass judgment on the rape
|
||
of Abyssinia. But they soon fell into line and supported his
|
||
subsequent actions. The whole of the Catholic press, clergy, and
|
||
hierarchies applauded the treaties with Mussolini and Hitler. We
|
||
decline to be impressed if the Catholic prelates of Britain, for
|
||
instance, fell into silence about the German treaties when they
|
||
declared war on that country. They continued to support the
|
||
alliance with the Italian Fascists until they were at war with
|
||
Italy. And the American cardinals and prelates maintained their
|
||
support generally until the Pope's proud Japanese ally dealt
|
||
America so foul a blow. The hierarchies have a very poor case
|
||
against the Pope, and the two elements together supremely represent
|
||
the Church.
|
||
A more familiar trick, which has even been used in the Pope's
|
||
paper the Osservatore Romano, is to plead that aberrations on the
|
||
part of the hierarchy of a particular country do not compromise the
|
||
Church. Next we have, in the first place, the right to presume that
|
||
a course of conduct pursued by the Catholic priests of any country
|
||
during several years has the full approval of the Papacy. If the
|
||
conduct is likely to arouse disgust or criticism in other countries
|
||
we do not look for the publication of Papal letters or other
|
||
messages supporting it, unless, as in the case of the Spanish
|
||
rebellion, only a minority of radical folk condemn the policy. But
|
||
we need no evidence. The Vatican has its international bureau
|
||
(congregations) in Rome and its Nuncios (ambassadors) in every
|
||
capital to keep it fully informed. No one would, in fact, for a
|
||
moment suggest that the Papacy is not fully aware of the language
|
||
in which German and Italian bishops have thoroughly approved the
|
||
successive steps taken by the Nazis and Fascists in their
|
||
diabolical attempts to get world-powers.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
12
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
It is not we who say that the Pope is bound to correct any
|
||
such moral aberrations. It is the Catholic apologist who says it.
|
||
It is his boast that there is a unique moral authority in his
|
||
Church which makes it far more valuable to civilization than other
|
||
Churches, and he means that it has rigorously controlled agencies
|
||
in every land and surveys the world with a moral sense that cannot
|
||
be adulterated by national interests. The Church of England, he
|
||
says, is bound to have a British outlook; the Protestant Episcopal
|
||
Church of the United States an American outlook; the Lutheran
|
||
Church a German outlook. But the head or central station of the
|
||
Roman Church sees no national boundaries and is serenely
|
||
independent of national prejudices in its judgments. And since it
|
||
is the local clergy in each country who interpret Catholic
|
||
doctrine, on both faith and morals, to the people, one of the chief
|
||
functions of the Vatican is to see that they apply it in all its
|
||
purity. The miserable subterfuge that the Pope is merely
|
||
overlooking a little patriotic weakness in the German or the
|
||
Italian hierarchy when it blesses crime on a monstrous scale and
|
||
criminals immeasurably more guilty than the murderers or rapers of
|
||
individuals is an abandonment of all claim to moral authority in
|
||
the Church of Rome.
|
||
We may go further and say that corruption in the national
|
||
hierarchies is even more discreditable to the Church of Rome than
|
||
corruption at the Vatican. I need not linger in explaining that. It
|
||
is from their priests, who are rigorously controlled by the
|
||
bishops, that Catholics have to expect sound moral judgment on
|
||
collective as well as individual problems. Not one Catholic in
|
||
hundreds even reads the Encyclicals which the Popes issue about
|
||
once a decade, and most of those who do require the guidance of a
|
||
priest or a Catholic writer on the meaning of these lengthy and
|
||
jejune documents in which a few grains of medieval "wisdom" or
|
||
amateurish statements on modern problems are diluted in gallons of
|
||
Latin verbiage. It is very little different with the addresses,
|
||
etc., of the Pope which appear more frequently in the Catholic
|
||
weekly. In actual life it is from the religious instruction of
|
||
early years, continued in the priests' sermons, that the Catholic
|
||
forms his judgment.
|
||
And this "Catholic point of view," which the apologists rate
|
||
so highly that the Church demand's special consideration of it from
|
||
the legislators at Washington, has no more unity, no more real
|
||
catholicity (universality), than that of any other creed. On the
|
||
greatest social-moral issues, the really vital issues, of our time
|
||
-- the amount of freedom and tolerance to grant, the suppression of
|
||
greed and violence, the desirability of peace -- you get practical
|
||
unanimity in the Protestant Episcopal Church or the Church of
|
||
England, the Baptist or the Methodist Church, whether its members
|
||
live in America, Europe, Asia, or Africa. But in the Church of Rome
|
||
you have a monstrous moral discord. The German, Italian, or
|
||
Japanese Catholic is taught by his priests to support
|
||
enthusiastically just what the American or British Catholic
|
||
denounce's as diabolical. The ideal given by his priests to the
|
||
Spaniard or the Brazilian, even the French or the Austrian, today
|
||
would, if those countries were Protestant, draw the bitterest
|
||
invective or the most self-satisfied irony from the Catholic
|
||
apologist. Which, he would ask, is your Protestant morality, and
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
13
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
what judgment does it pass on five years of revolting outrage from
|
||
the bombing of Guernica or the rape of Abyssinia to the treachery
|
||
of Japan? But all these monstrously conflicting voices on the
|
||
gravest issues are Catholic not Protestant or atheistic. In other
|
||
words that world-wide expansion in which the apologist takes such
|
||
pride is one of the greatest moral weaknesses of his Church, and
|
||
the claim that it has a supreme, cosmopolitan oracle who keep the
|
||
teaching pure and harmonious is a brazen misstatement.
|
||
Indeed, it is not only a matter of the Church, in its most
|
||
representative organ's saying one thing in Vichy and another in
|
||
London, one thing in Washington and another in Rome, Berlin, or
|
||
Tokyo. In the same land, within the limits of the same patriotic
|
||
influences, the voice wavers and changes like that of the Vicar of
|
||
Bray; and this applies forcibly to the Vatican itself. But this
|
||
will be seen more clearly after the next two chapters have been
|
||
read. Here let me finish with this question of which element of the
|
||
Church really represents it and whether that element can be
|
||
repudiated by the others.
|
||
It is the same Church of Rome in every element, and the fact
|
||
that it speaks a radically different moral language in its separate
|
||
elements only proves again that the main aim of the Black
|
||
International is pursued without scruple. To the lower clergy as
|
||
the Black International we must not only add the monks, nuns, and
|
||
teaching brothers but every paid worker; every Catholic teacher,
|
||
journalist, organizer, secretary, and lay propagandist. The whole
|
||
of Catholic Action, from the Knights of Columbus, to the Falangists
|
||
of Franco's black army, should be counted in it. Petain and
|
||
Weygand, Leopold and Laval, are part of it. Below all their discord
|
||
they follow a consistent purpose, the aggrandizement of the Church,
|
||
which means the protection or increase of the power and wealth of
|
||
the Black International. From above one maxim seeps down to the
|
||
lowest and most hoodwinked stratum of workers. It is called "the
|
||
good of the Church," and this is unctuously explained to be the
|
||
good of the world in the highest sense. What we outsiders, who
|
||
outnumber Catholics by six to one in America and nearly thirty to
|
||
one in Britain, reply to this excuse for "Catholic Action" we shall
|
||
see in the final chapter.
|
||
Chapter III
|
||
RESTORING THE CORPSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES
|
||
How did the Vatican hope to profit by its alliance with the
|
||
Axis powers? Even those who might hesitate to agree that the Black
|
||
International always seeks its own aggrandizement in its policy
|
||
will not question that it did so in supporting Italy Germany, and
|
||
Japan. They offered the Vatican certain advantages. If any American
|
||
Catholic were to plead that the Vatican supported them simply
|
||
because it approved of their "ideology" he would have to admit that
|
||
from the start the Vatican condemned democracy and was opposed to
|
||
liberty as it is understood in democratic lands. The first alliance
|
||
was with Italy, and no dictator was louder or more scornful in his
|
||
denunciation of democracy, freedom, and liberalism than Mussolini.
|
||
Fascism, he said, "marched to victory over the rotting corpse of
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
14
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
freedom." And the second most outstanding principle of his ideology
|
||
was his glorification of war and his claim that peace corrupts a
|
||
nation. He had very many admirers in other lands, it is true, but
|
||
they expressly condemned these principles of his and professed his
|
||
real merit in their eyes was, of course, his persecution of
|
||
Socialism and Communism -- only to admire his efficiency; and with
|
||
this supposed virtue of Fascism the Vatican had nothing whatever to
|
||
do. This applies fully to Germany also, for Hitler's essential
|
||
appeal to the nation was to substitute Nazism for democracy and to
|
||
expand Germany by wars of conquest. Japan was equally anti-
|
||
democratic and even more bent upon wars of aggression.
|
||
I need not repeat the evidence that the Vatican was fully
|
||
aware of this. Nazism developed under the very nose of the present
|
||
Pope when he was Nuncio for eleven years in Munich and Berlin. As
|
||
he has lived in Italy, in the highest official capacity of the
|
||
Vatican since the end of 1929 he is equally aware of every facet of
|
||
Fascism. Whatever defects you may attribute to the Vatican's
|
||
intelligence-service you cannot doubt its full acquaintance with
|
||
the aims of the Axis powers. What, then, attracted it to and kept
|
||
it bound up to this day with these bloody-minded anachronistic
|
||
forces?
|
||
In the first place, of course, their promise to destroy
|
||
Socialism and Communism which were, as I amply proved, ravaging the
|
||
Church even more rapidly than modern middle-class culture was. And
|
||
in this the Vatican shrewdly calculated that it would have the
|
||
sympathy and support of those elements of the democracies, wealth
|
||
and the ruling class, which alone matter to it. They are much too
|
||
refined and humane to sanction the principle of bloody persecution
|
||
or violent suppression, but this did not oblige them to shed tears
|
||
when the Fascist powers applied the principle to Socialism and
|
||
promised to extend it to that pestilential swamp, Soviet Russia.
|
||
That is the chief reason why British and American Catholics found
|
||
nothing wrong in the Vatican's alliance with super-crooks until the
|
||
scoundrels double-crossed them and turned upon themselves.
|
||
The Vatican had always courted the applause of these classes
|
||
and of the ruling class everywhere by condemning Socialism. Even in
|
||
America, where medieval Italian principles are dressed in
|
||
dungarees, so to say, the Church's condemnation of Socialism was
|
||
sustained. You may remember Msgr. Ryan fulsomely assuring America
|
||
that Socialism was so clearly immoral that if Rome ordered American
|
||
Catholics to submit to a Socialist government they would
|
||
conscientiously refuse. A very golden sentiment! But if the Church
|
||
never interferes in politics what is the basis of this heroic
|
||
attitude? It is, the apologists say -- and the Pope lays down in
|
||
condemning Socialism in the Encyclical Quadragesimo Anno -- that
|
||
private ownership is a moral right and the refusal of it is
|
||
therefore against the moral law. I could write a pleasant page on
|
||
the topic. What is the range of this moral principle? Every in
|
||
Russia folk own a good many things personally, while even in
|
||
America very large numbers of men and women who are far from
|
||
immoral consider that the private ownership of, for instance,
|
||
monition industries is very seriously wrong. But we will not linger
|
||
by the way. The Church of Rome fabricated the moral principle of
|
||
private ownership so as to prove to governments and wealthy folk
|
||
that its influence over 200000000 people could be very useful to
|
||
them.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
15
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
In our age of confusion it is difficult to trace contemporary
|
||
developments but as far as I can discover this was at first the
|
||
chief feature that led the Vatican into alliance with Italy,
|
||
Germany, and the Spanish Falangists. Its connection with Japan is
|
||
different, since it had in that country no large body of Catholics
|
||
which was being disrupted by Communism. But there is one secret
|
||
about its bargain with Japan. If it would use its influence to keep
|
||
America and Britain amiable and oblivious of the need of warlike
|
||
preparation until Japan was ready to strike it would be rewarded
|
||
with most-favored-nation (or sect) treatment for its missions in
|
||
Japan and all territory conquered by it. It took the promise as a
|
||
hint at a monopoly of the Christian missions, and it richly
|
||
deserves the anxiety which the most recent laws on foreign
|
||
religions cause it. Japan meant, of course, to suppress
|
||
Christianity completely in Eastern Asia and the Pacific Islands
|
||
once its conquest was accomplished.
|
||
In the case of Germany at first the Vatican contemplated only
|
||
the suppression of Socialism and Communism, to which it was loosing
|
||
millions of its subjects, and an assurance that its own
|
||
institutions would be respected. The Nazis, probably with a good
|
||
laugh over a bottle of wine behind the muncio's back, solemnly
|
||
promised to respect Catholic schools, seminaries, charitable
|
||
institutions, newspapers, and associations; all of which they have
|
||
ruined. All that one need say about that is that for once the
|
||
Vatican surprises us. Pacelli, who saw the early development of the
|
||
Nazi party at Munich and the later development in Berlin, certainly
|
||
knew the character of its leaders. What surprises us is the low
|
||
degree of intelligence which it betrayed in trusting their
|
||
promises.
|
||
In the case of Italy the promise made to the Church was far
|
||
larger and has been much better kept; which is no proof of virtue
|
||
but reflects the fact that the Vatican now rules the majority of
|
||
the nation -- not one-sixth of it, as in Germany -- and could make
|
||
serious trouble. The Vatican knew that the Fascists would find it
|
||
very difficult ever to take back the political independence granted
|
||
to it and the greater part of the $90000000 that went with this.
|
||
But I explained that the Concordat gave the Church even greater
|
||
advantages, since Mussolini needed the Pope's help far more than
|
||
Hitler did. It gave the clergy a great increase of income, a
|
||
religious control of the schools, and the incorporation in the
|
||
civil law of very important clauses of the Canon Law. The Church
|
||
received a very high price and has been scrupulously honest in
|
||
doing what it contracted to do; the Papacy was not to say a word
|
||
against any of the brutalities perpetrated by Italy and was to
|
||
allow the bishops and clergy to tell the people that they were
|
||
glorious victories both for the state and the Church.
|
||
The Papal ambition or plan to profit by the conquests of the
|
||
greedy and callous adventurers grew with the growth of their
|
||
programs. Hitler's program in 1932 did not read beyond the Ukraine
|
||
in the east and Alsace-Lorraine in the west. Mussolini's program
|
||
was still confined to the recovery by war of Savoy, Corsica,
|
||
Dalmatia, Malta, and Tunisia. As we saw, the amazing supineness and
|
||
obtuseness of the western democracies encouraged the growth of
|
||
these programs until Germany and Italy were to share the Old World
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
16
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
with Japan and make a shot at the New World. They still found the
|
||
Pope's soporific influence in France, Britain, and America very
|
||
useful and they encouraged him to cultivate imperialistic dreams of
|
||
his own. In the wake of these noble conquests of the world he was
|
||
going to bring under the Vatican larger stretches of the earth than
|
||
any other Pope has dreamed of since the 16th Century.
|
||
This great Catholic League of Nations was to have three
|
||
sections. One was the Iberian section, bringing into at least a
|
||
cultured and spiritual unity Spain, Portugal, and all the Latin-
|
||
American countries. The idea is known in Spain and much discussed
|
||
as "Hispanidad." Literally it means "Spanishness" or the Spanish
|
||
spirit. Spanish Catholicism is such a beautiful and lofty thing --
|
||
don't laugh just yet -- that it must smooth out Portuguese
|
||
idiosyncrasies, when Hitler has annexed Portugal to Spain, and must
|
||
embrace all America from Ciudad Juarez to Tierra del Fuego. In
|
||
October (1941) the Spaniards established a Council of the Spanish-
|
||
Speaking World, and the Falangist papers quite seriously gave
|
||
President Roosevelt a warning to keep his hands off South and
|
||
Central America. The London press reported them in November saying
|
||
that "Roosevelt's tutorship is unsolicited" and that "Spaniards are
|
||
the only ones entitled to look after Spanish America." Franco has
|
||
found it necessary to give in public a comical assurance that he
|
||
has no secular designs on territory in South America; that Spain's
|
||
"hegemony" will be purely cultural and religious.
|
||
I do not know how far Catholics prevent these insolent
|
||
pleasantries from appearing in the American press, but the Vatican
|
||
and the Spanish hierarchy and government are portentously serious
|
||
about the idea, and Franco is stupid enough, in spite of his modest
|
||
words to think that when German Fifth Columnists have destroyed the
|
||
existing governments in Latin America Hitler will allow Spain to
|
||
annex them. The idea is directly inspired by the language which the
|
||
Papacy addressed to the Spaniards during and after the Rebellion.
|
||
On April 16, 1939, Pope Pius XII broadcast a message -- reproduced
|
||
by his biographer Rankin in The Pope Speaks, (1941, p. 145) -- in
|
||
the course of which he Said:
|
||
"The nation chosen by God as the principal instrument for the
|
||
evangelization of the New World and as the impregnable bulwark of
|
||
the Catholic faith has given the loftiest proof to the champions of
|
||
the materialistic atheism of our age that above everything stand
|
||
the eternal values of religion and the spirit."
|
||
Perhaps it is necessary to explain that he means the glorious
|
||
victory of Franco over what he would call the rebels. I am not in
|
||
these books underrating the ability of Pacelli but such language
|
||
betrays a mental squint that makes him totally Unfit to guide large
|
||
bodies of men. He completely ignores the fact that it was Germany
|
||
and Italy who for their own purposes took up a handful of Spanish
|
||
rebels and Moorish mercenaries and conquered Spain for Franco, and
|
||
he quite solemnly represents the bravery of Franco's Spanish troops
|
||
as a lesson for the Russians who, without a single foreign soldier,
|
||
have beaten the greatest military power of all time fighting on a
|
||
single front!
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
17
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
The whole idea is, in fact, so fatuous and based upon such a,
|
||
mass of lies and legends that it would not be worth discussing
|
||
except as an illustration of Catholic culture and mentality. Franco
|
||
himself told his followers after the victory that they were going
|
||
to restore the glories of the Catholic Spain of the Conquistadors,
|
||
of Ferdinand and Isabella and all the other grand Castiliai
|
||
monarchs. That is, in fact, the main idea of Hispanidad; and it
|
||
rests upon as gross a fabric of historical untruth as you will find
|
||
anywhere.
|
||
We acknowledge the valor in fighting of the medieval Spanish
|
||
Knights -- except, significantly, that great Catholic hero
|
||
Ferdinand, who never fought for a thing if he could get it by lying
|
||
and treachery -- but with that virtue they shared all the vices of
|
||
the knights of the so-called age of chivalry. They were densely
|
||
ignorant, licentious, brutal, and dishonorable. They conquered the
|
||
Moors taking one province at a time during three centuries, only
|
||
with the very considerable assistance of knights and soldiers --
|
||
hundreds of thousands of them -- from other lands, and loot was the
|
||
guiding star of them all. As to the Castellan dynasty which the
|
||
final conquest put on the throne of Spain half its members were
|
||
selfish, sensual, and stupid, and the other half blind with
|
||
fanaticism; and it would be difficult to say which type did the
|
||
more harm to Spain. It is at all events a notorious historical fact
|
||
that they ruined Spain in little over a century. It had inherited
|
||
the brilliant civilization of the Arabs, to which it added the gold
|
||
of America, but in two centuries its population fell from
|
||
30000000 to about 7000000 and it was despised as the poorest
|
||
and most ignorant country in Europe. Of the Bourbon dynasty of
|
||
Catholic monarchs in the 19th Century it is enough to say that they
|
||
were the most selfish and licentious in Europe, and every member of
|
||
the dynasty was expelled from Spain by the people except Alfonso
|
||
XII, who died prematurely of consumption brought on by his
|
||
excesses.
|
||
This beautiful Hispanidad slew more unarmed democrats to
|
||
protect its own corruption and the Church, in the 19th Century than
|
||
any other country in Europe except Naples, and with a ferocity that
|
||
Naples did not surpass. This "nation chosen by God" presents today
|
||
the most sordid spectacle in the world, apart from countries
|
||
overrun by the Axis troops (the Pope's allies), of injustice and
|
||
brutal intolerance. In a previous booklet I gave the report of a
|
||
French Catholic girl on the brutality with which men and women
|
||
"suspected of Communism" -- which means anybody but a loyal Spanish
|
||
Catholic -- are treated in the jails, British and American
|
||
Protestants also are vilely treated. The American Protestant
|
||
Defense League has issued a bulletin on the subject. It says that
|
||
30 Protestant ministers have been expelled and will probably be
|
||
executed if they return; that two-thirds of the workers of the
|
||
Spanish Gospel Mission have been either executed, exiled, or
|
||
imprisoned; that four-fifths of the Protestant churches and schools
|
||
have been closed; and that no Spaniard who does not attend mass can
|
||
get employment.
|
||
That is real Hispanidad, as it is understood by Franco and the
|
||
Vatican; the noble Spanish Spirit which the Catholic papers, and
|
||
too many others, treat so respectfully. It is just a system for
|
||
protecting wealth and the Church by every brutal and unscrupulous
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
18
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
means. The latest neutral observers who have contrived to visit
|
||
Spain and survive consistently report that the poverty and misery
|
||
of the mass of the people are horrible, but the hotels and
|
||
restaurants for the rich in Madrid are as gay and well-supplied as
|
||
ever. These "noble" Catholic landowners, these highly polished
|
||
"gentlemen of Spain," have always regarded the workers as beasts of
|
||
burden. They have less contempt for a beggar than for a worker. And
|
||
this is the high Catholic culture that they are, they think, going
|
||
to spread over America from El Paso to Patagonia!
|
||
I am not taking this dream of Franco and the Vatican seriously
|
||
but showing the utter stupidity and falseness of things which they
|
||
take seriously. The plan does, as little credit to the intelligence
|
||
as it does to the moral sentiments of the Vatican. It confirms
|
||
every charge which I have made in these booklets, and the idea of
|
||
invading America with such a culture, which Franco Certainly hopes
|
||
to follow up with political control under a restored Spanish
|
||
monarchy, may help the American public to demand an end of the
|
||
representation of the United States or its President at the
|
||
Vatican.
|
||
This idea of a Spanish Union from the Philippines to Barcelona
|
||
has grown out of an earlier idea of a bloc or League of Catholic
|
||
powers. When France and Belgium were "liberated" from their non-
|
||
Catholic governments by the Germans the Vatican saw at once the
|
||
possibility of uniting them to Spain, Portugal, and Italy as a
|
||
Catholic bloc. The Pope, we saw, sent a feeble letter of Sympathy
|
||
to Leopold -- the man who had betrayed it -- on the invasion of
|
||
Belgium "against its wish," and the Osservatore said something
|
||
about a German "ruthless war of extermination." This "unauthorized"
|
||
utterance annoyed the Italians at the time, but the Pope was silent
|
||
about the far worse invasion of France and his relations with
|
||
Germany were not severed. There was, in fact, ample evidence, as we
|
||
saw, that the passing of France and the French Empire under the
|
||
priest-ridden Petain was very welcome to the Vatican and, as is an
|
||
axiom in Catholic theology, "if you approve an end you approve the
|
||
means to it"; which is only to be distinguished by a microscope
|
||
from "The end justifies the means." To France, once more Catholic,
|
||
Italy, Spain, and Portugal would be added and Poland, in so far as
|
||
Germany permitted a restoration, Hungary, Slovakia, and the
|
||
detached Catholic provinces of Yugo-Slavia; a bloc of countries
|
||
with a total population of about 150000000, all living under the
|
||
drastically intolerant Catholic law.
|
||
Doubtless the Vatican clings to the illusion, though it pales
|
||
before the reality of events. Petain soon found that the French
|
||
people compelled him to withdraw some of the measures which the
|
||
clergy had got him to pass. Possibly the Pope, who must have known
|
||
that Hitler is pledged in his book to bring France down in the
|
||
dust, had an uneasy feeling that when Hitler no longer needed to
|
||
make a show of moderation in his dealings with France there would
|
||
not be much of it left. Alsace-Lorraine, the most Catholic part,
|
||
would certainly go. Savoy, with Nice and Monte Carlo if not a
|
||
larger stretch of the French coast, would go to Italy; and it is
|
||
credibly reported that the Nazis have a plan to annex the
|
||
industrial north of the country to a German-controlled Belgium.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
19
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
Poland, always terribly poor, would be but the ghost of a beggar
|
||
before Hitler relinquishes it, if he ever did. lt was even possible
|
||
that Italy and its new province's would pass under the control of
|
||
Germany.
|
||
Hence this enfeebled and uncertain plan of a European bloc,
|
||
which might check Hitler even if he were victorious, had to be
|
||
strengthened by Hispanidad and an extension of Vatican control over
|
||
the east. I dealt with the latter at some length in an earlier
|
||
book. Doubtless the Germans, who handed out promises as glibly as
|
||
the fraudulent money (printed in Holland) which they use in France,
|
||
promised the Pope that when they had conquered all the countries in
|
||
which the Greek or other Oriental Catholic Church predominated they
|
||
would replace this with the Roman. That would mean a very large
|
||
extension of the Vatican's influence eastward to match the Spanish
|
||
extension westward.
|
||
It is unnecessary to say that all this depended essentially
|
||
upon the use of force. No Catholic is more skeptical about the
|
||
efficacy of prayer or argument in these mass conversions than a
|
||
Roman prelate. But the good Germans would keep their promises; and
|
||
they would indeed find the Pope and his agents far more useful in
|
||
keeping oriental peoples submissive than the national hierarchies
|
||
and clergy whom they were to displace. Not counting Russia and its
|
||
180000000 people this displacement of the Greek Church would give
|
||
Rome 50000000 new member's.
|
||
Moreover, the Vatican was promised a very rich prize in the
|
||
religious control of Palestine. A very impartial British daily, the
|
||
Manchester Guardian, published the details of the compact with the
|
||
Vatican. Italy was to have the secular rule of Palestine and the
|
||
Vatican a religion monopoly, the entire Jewish population being
|
||
transferred to a reconquered Abyssinia. It has been suggested that
|
||
Syria would then be, as far as secular rule is concerned, ceded to
|
||
Turkey on condition that it maintain its neutrality in the war. If
|
||
it seems incredible that the Pope should enter into a compact with
|
||
Turkey -- it is really far less strange than its alliance with
|
||
Japan -- I may recall that there have recently been singularly
|
||
amiable exchanges between Moslem (or atheist-ruled) Turkey and
|
||
Papal Rome. The Herald-Tribune (June 15) published the news, from
|
||
its Istanbul correspondent, that the Pope had just sent as a gift
|
||
to the Turkish Prime Minister a copy of a map of the vast Ottoman
|
||
Empire of the 16th Century made by a famous Italian geographer of
|
||
that time. What did the Pope expect in return? His gold medals and
|
||
golden roses are given always for services rendered or favors to
|
||
come.
|
||
Let me, finally, recall that I am not stating what advantages
|
||
the Papacy would derive from a victory of the Axis but what
|
||
advantages were promised to it or that it thought it would derive.
|
||
The first and greatest profit, the destruction of Socialism and
|
||
Communism, was certain. The democracies were not of the least use
|
||
to Rome in removing that deadly menace. They were too soft to use
|
||
violence or were misguided enough to trust argument and persuasion.
|
||
The Axis powers in their own interest would make a drastic end of
|
||
Communism and Socialism, and they were quite willing to go on to
|
||
suppress Freemasonry and every critical movement that Rome hated.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
20
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
On the second point, the extension of its power in addition to the
|
||
recovery by force of its apostates, the Vatican gambled. The Axis
|
||
powers might keep their promises. Rome might be able to restore the
|
||
corpse of the Middle Ages in the 20th Century.
|
||
Chapter IV
|
||
THE CHURCH IN DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES
|
||
I am not going to waste time in discussing the sheer folly of
|
||
trusting the word of men who for years have made lying a normal
|
||
part of their procedure, and I leave it to the reader to apply his
|
||
own epithets to a gamble of this sort; a gamble, in effect, that
|
||
stakes the lives of millions, the liberty of tens of millions, and
|
||
the elementary well-being of hundreds of millions against a
|
||
possible profit to the Black International. I have not much space
|
||
left to consider two points of some importance; how the Vatican
|
||
contrived to keep Catholics in the democratic countries loyal and
|
||
Submissive while it thus allied itself with their deadly enemies,
|
||
and what Catholic apologists have to say in defense of its action.
|
||
In so far as the first question refers to France, which we
|
||
must count one of the leading democracies until its collapse, we
|
||
have seen the answer. Rome rendered very important services to the
|
||
French government, such as checking the chronic rebelliousness in
|
||
Alsace-Lorraine and condemning some of the leader's of the
|
||
Royalist-Fascist movement. We may easily grant that no Frenchman
|
||
could be expected to foresee, the disgraceful part that Catholics,
|
||
like Petain and Laval would play in a time of crisis. French
|
||
statesmen in making concessions to the Church and discouraging the
|
||
very powerful and very vocal anti-clerical movement that had
|
||
flourished before 1914 thought that they were securing the unity of
|
||
their country in case it was ever threatened by Germany. There was,
|
||
of course, far too much trust in the Maginot line and the Belgians,
|
||
but we cannot blame the French for not being aware of their
|
||
appalling danger from Catholic Fifth Columnists. It is clear that
|
||
even patriotic Catholics did not foresee this. Amongst the refugees
|
||
from the Vichy rule, for instance, is Jacques Maritain, the leading
|
||
and very orthodox Catholic writer of modern France. We must
|
||
remember, too, that a number of Catholic Royalist-Fascist writers
|
||
attacked the Papacy very warmly, and this helped to throw dust in
|
||
the eyes of democrats. Paul Courcoural's work, La fin de la
|
||
querelle (1929) is a bitter attack on the Vatican, and he quotes
|
||
several other Catholic critics. One of the points made by these
|
||
critics was that the Vatican, and he quotes several other Catholic
|
||
critics. One of the points made by these Catholic critics was that
|
||
the Vatican displayed grave in incompetence in allowing itself to
|
||
be duped by governments.
|
||
In Great Britain the Catholic defense would be that if the
|
||
press generally and the leading statesmen not only failed to point
|
||
out any danger in Fascism and Nazism but habitually paid
|
||
compliments, until Munich, to those movements and their leaders one
|
||
cannot blame Catholics for failing to see anything wrong in the
|
||
Vatican's alliance with them. Up to a point we must admit the
|
||
defense, at least as far as the general body of British Catholics
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
21
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
are concerned. But we are not here concerned with the general body
|
||
of Catholics in any country. We are studying the action of the
|
||
Black International which rendered such service to the Axis powers
|
||
and helped to bring such appalling evil upon the race. As to the
|
||
hierarchy and the clergy in Britain and America -- for this
|
||
consideration applies to both countries -- I have quoted passage
|
||
after passage which Shows that they fully shared the principle, or
|
||
lack of principle, on the strength of which the Roman obligarchy
|
||
and the bishops of Italy and Germany supported iniquity. Whatever
|
||
the laity knew or did not know -- and we may at least say that
|
||
educated men and women amongst them are unintelligible to us if
|
||
they imagine that a Church which forbids them to read critics is
|
||
likely to tell them the truths which the critic's do -- the higher
|
||
clergy at least knew perfectly well that the Vatican entered upon
|
||
most cordial relations with Japan after the rape of China, that it
|
||
signed a Concordat with the Nazis while their hands were red with
|
||
innocent blood, that it saw the Italian hierarchy under its eyes
|
||
applauding one Fascist outrage after another, and so on.
|
||
On an earlier page I quoted the saying of Cardinal Hinsley
|
||
that Mussolini certainly had grave faults but he must be supported
|
||
lest graver evils happen. He plainly meant that the Vatican must
|
||
continue in alliance with the Fascist party -- must, through the
|
||
Italian bishops and priests continue to keep the people loyal to
|
||
Mussolini and approve all his actions (except infringements of the
|
||
Concordat) -- because if Mussolini fell Socialism might seize power
|
||
in Italy. That is just the sentiment that has inspired the policy
|
||
of the Black International through ten years of increasing
|
||
demoralization. "The good of the Church," the protection of its
|
||
power and wealth, is above all other considerations.
|
||
It was the same in regard to Germany. The horrible outrages on
|
||
Jews, Communists, Socialists, etc., were still being discussed with
|
||
loathing throughout the world in the summer of 1933 when Pacelli
|
||
signed his Concordat with the Nazis. That agreement stifled
|
||
Catholic criticism of the moral character of Nazism and was
|
||
welcomed with obsequious language, as a new triumph of the Vatican,
|
||
a new German pilgrimage to Canossa, in the Catholic press of
|
||
Britain and America. Next year was the Blood Purge, the murder
|
||
without the pretence of a trial of distinguished Catholics who were
|
||
lumped together with pimps and pansies, and the Catholic press was
|
||
remarkably restrained. In short, until Germany forced war upon
|
||
Britain itself, or clearly showed after Munich that it would
|
||
probably do so, the British Catholic hierarchy and the press they
|
||
controlled had little criticism of Germany except in regard to its
|
||
"persecution of the Church." To close Catholic schools and
|
||
institutions when a monstrous epidemic of vice had been detected in
|
||
the priests and brother's who controlled them invited the gravest
|
||
censure; to dissolve Catholic associations or fraternities and
|
||
sororities after solemnly promising to respect them was an outrage.
|
||
But that the German bishops, under orders from the Vatican, should
|
||
forbid Catholics to help to keep out of power a party, with
|
||
malodorous leaders, which was pledged to destroy the democratic
|
||
constitution, to let loose a flood of criminals and sadists upon
|
||
the Jews and Communists, to educate the nation deliberately for
|
||
war, seems to have been a matter almost of indifference to the
|
||
Catholic press of Britain and America.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
22
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
A well-known British Catholic propagandist, Christopher
|
||
Hollis, wrote in the Catholic Herald (November 15, 1940):
|
||
"In America it is very easy, for instance, to publish accounts
|
||
of the persecution of the Church in Germany in the non-Catholic
|
||
press, but it is almost impossible to get Catholic publishers of
|
||
papers to print anything of the kind."
|
||
You will smile at the hit at the American Catholic press. By
|
||
that time Britain was not merely at war with Germany but had
|
||
suffered murderous raids which had stirred whatever was left of
|
||
free conscience in the world. So the British Catholic papers were
|
||
quite willing to tell how the Nazis persecuted the innocent Church.
|
||
In point of fact numbers of American papers also had complained of
|
||
such persecution. Cardinal Mundelein never failed to get a hearing
|
||
for his maledictions of the Nazis. What excites our disgust is not
|
||
that many Catholic papers refused to censure Germany even when it
|
||
persecuted religion but that none of them, until their countries
|
||
were at war with that country, attacked it for the immeasurably
|
||
worse things of which it was guilty or warned the race, of which
|
||
they professed to be the surest guide, what Germany, Italy, and
|
||
Japan were preparing for it. Press, clergy, hierarchy, and Vatican
|
||
all worked together, and on a common principle: the good of the
|
||
Church.
|
||
The situation in America was in some respects worse than in
|
||
England, even when we have made allowance for the very large number
|
||
of Germans, Italians, and Irish in the Catholic body. The bishops
|
||
and the educated Catholic's knew their Vatican quite well. It had
|
||
airily and publicly censured them in 1899 for claiming that
|
||
Catholic principles could be reconciled with modern thought. The
|
||
quarrel which followed within the sacred enclosure gave the
|
||
parochially-minded Italians a new idea of the importance of America
|
||
and, as the Catholic Teeling says "from that day to this no Pope
|
||
has spoken out." He adds an explanation which, if it came from my
|
||
pen, would be called wantonly provocative and malicious. This
|
||
strict Catholic, in good order at Rome, says:
|
||
"The reason would seem to have been that America has provided
|
||
an ever-increasing supply of funds and an ever-increasing supply of
|
||
missionaries" (The Pope in Politics, p. 150).
|
||
So for the last thirty years American apologists have been
|
||
permitted to present Catholic teaching to the public in a form that
|
||
would have made the old Italian cardinals gasp with horror. Not
|
||
only is the Church of Rome tolerant of other religions (when it is
|
||
in a minority) but it is the very author and originator of the idea
|
||
of religious toleration, which was born in Catholic Maryland; which
|
||
is, as I showed in the Appeal to Reason Library, a lie in every
|
||
syllable. Not only was its teaching consistent with American ideas
|
||
of liberty and democracy but the great Catholic theologians of the
|
||
Middle Ages really inspired what we call these modern ideas. I am
|
||
not sure if I have not read works by American priests in which it
|
||
is "proved" that Adam's, Jefferson, and Washington -- they do draw
|
||
the line at Paine because they think he was an Atheist -- derived
|
||
their sentiments from Aquinas and the Jesuit Suarez! I have made
|
||
merry with all this elsewhere.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
23
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
This sort of thing continued during the years when the Vatican
|
||
maintained intimate relations with the Fascists and Nazis and
|
||
imposed a Fascist form on every Catholic state it could influence.
|
||
No one seems to have seen the joke when Seldes, in his learned work
|
||
on the Vatican, boasted: "There is no guillotine, no elected
|
||
Chamber, in the state of Vatican City." No one questioned Pacelli,
|
||
when he visited the United States in 1936, about the sequel to his
|
||
visit to South America in 1934, when democracy was murdered in
|
||
nearly every republic and the leaders of the men who advocated it
|
||
were tortured in jail. No one asked why the beautiful democratic
|
||
principles of the Church were trampled under foot in Quebec, which
|
||
is far more Catholic than Italy or Spain.
|
||
The summit of the irony is reached when, Germany and Italy
|
||
having entered upon a truculent and utterly unscrupulous war for
|
||
the destruction of liberty and democracy everywhere, the Catholics
|
||
of America were the least disposed of all the citizens to help to
|
||
cheek them. It became a stereotyped phrase of the press that the
|
||
Catholics were "the core of the isolationists." What you probably
|
||
called a splendid struggle for the preservation of democracy,
|
||
freedom, and every element of decency in our civilization most of
|
||
the Catholic bishops, priests, and papers swept aside as a stupid
|
||
squabble of these Europeans about their respective idealogies. The
|
||
powerful Jesuit organ America attacked President Roosevelt and
|
||
demanded that no munitions for Britain should be made in America.
|
||
The British Catholic Herald repeatedly published such messages as
|
||
this from Washington:
|
||
"The main obstacle to pro-British sentiment, and one which has
|
||
been giving the greatest concern to the authorities at Washington,
|
||
has been the attitude of American Catholics" (November 15, 1940),
|
||
and January 3, March 14, etc., 1941).
|
||
In the following summer (Reynolds News, June 29, 1941), the
|
||
very impartial H.N. Brallsford, who was then in America, reported
|
||
it as strong as ever. In the British press Cardinal Dougherty,
|
||
Cardinal O'Connell -- were they unable to shed their Irish
|
||
bitterness even in a grave crisis of civilization? -- and other
|
||
leading prelates were said to be urging that Britain should be left
|
||
to its fate.
|
||
My American readers will know more about all this than I do,
|
||
but, while we were aware that many Catholics, even some bishops, in
|
||
America were so disgusted at this callous belittlement of a mighty
|
||
struggle for civilization, the spectacle of the great majority
|
||
urging a denial of help to Britain while the most acute observers
|
||
in Washington doubted if it could survive alone and the cause of
|
||
civilization over half the world would go down with it, was too
|
||
much even for the British brand of the Black International. It
|
||
relaxed its censorship of the press and for once let a fact which
|
||
was gravely discreditable to the Church go through.
|
||
That this attitude was inspired by the Vatican became quite
|
||
clear when Russia was drawn into the war. The Catholic opposition
|
||
to helping Britain was intensified. William Broun, Washington
|
||
correspondent of Reynolds News, the only quite honest and
|
||
independent Sunday paper in Britain (though, like all the others,
|
||
subject to Catholic influence), cabled (October 12) this news and
|
||
added:
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
24
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
"In fact, those who wanted the triumph of reaction and Fascism
|
||
in the Civil War in Spain now want to see Fascism triumph in
|
||
Russia. That is to be expected."
|
||
In other words, we have, as I said, one consistent and
|
||
inexorable policy underlying all the superficial variations of
|
||
clerical action in various countries; the good of the Church. Many
|
||
very gravely doubt whether Britain, standing alone and making
|
||
blunder after blunder under its Conservative leaders, could
|
||
possibly have held its ground if Russia had fallen and Japan
|
||
intervened. All the sophistry with which the Irish prelates of
|
||
America and Australia and the Catholic naval and military leaders
|
||
of France decked their sheer hatred and jealousy of England cannot
|
||
conceal what would have been the consequences to Europe, Asia, the
|
||
northern half of Africa, and possibly of South America, of such an
|
||
event.
|
||
Yet the one development that promised to save Britain and
|
||
civilization, the challenge of Russia, not only gave new strength
|
||
to Catholic isolationism in America but actually caused British
|
||
Catholics to waver and fumble for new formulae to reconcile their
|
||
Papalism and their patriotism. They had laid down in advance that
|
||
there must be no alliance with the hated Bolsheviks. On May 31,
|
||
1940, when the question of an approach to Stalin was being
|
||
discussed, the Catholic Herald had said, flamboyantly:
|
||
"Far better to go down with our honor intact than clutch at a
|
||
filthy straw."
|
||
To such depths of stupidity and indifference to human welfare
|
||
had the Vatican's ten year crusade against Russia dragged the
|
||
Catholic world. One of the very few Catholic members of the House
|
||
of Commons spoke in public of Nazism and Bolshevism as two evils
|
||
and added: "We are not fighting the one which is the worst." In the
|
||
first months of the Russian war Catholics were a sorry spectacle.
|
||
In England, where they had to have some regard for public feeling,
|
||
they soon found the stupid formula that they would support the
|
||
government in sending all possible help to Russia but it must be
|
||
understood that they were not allying themselves with Communism or
|
||
Atheism! In Canada Catholic's organized a strike in one of the
|
||
vitally important monition-enterprises. In Eire the chief Catholic
|
||
weekly, the Standard, said:
|
||
"Those who do not want a German victory must now reflect on
|
||
the social and religious implications of a Russo-British victory."
|
||
In New Zealand the Catholic organ (Zealandia, July 3, 1941)
|
||
fierily attacked Churchill's promise to help Russia -- help Russia
|
||
to relieve England's grave peril remember! -- and said that it
|
||
betrayed "a mentality which it is hoped does not indicate the
|
||
opinion of the majority within the Empire" and that "to aid Soviet
|
||
Russia even against our common foe is to invite the curse of God
|
||
upon ourselves." Could fanaticism further go? Or could you have a
|
||
more flagrant illustration of its deadliness to man's welfare?
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
25
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
A week ago I might have been tempted to close this chapter
|
||
with an hilarious paragraph on how the Pope, after winding up his
|
||
Catholic followers during ten years to a hatred of Russia which has
|
||
made them opposed or very feebly Sustain the policy of their
|
||
democratic governments in a time of crisis, seems to be deserting
|
||
them. I quoted the words attributed to the American envoy, who had
|
||
an hour's private talk with Pius XII before he left Rome; the
|
||
statement that the Pope recognized in private that while Germany
|
||
was thoroughly corrupt, Russia was merely good with the wrong sort
|
||
of goodness. We had had quite a string of messages (unauthorized)
|
||
from places where Mr. Myron C. Taylor, on his leisurely way home
|
||
had chats with Spanish and Portuguese authorities and with Catholic
|
||
officials from Eire and Vichy. One day we learned that the Pope was
|
||
about to bless democracy; the next day that he had refused Mr.
|
||
Roosevelt's request that he should do so. Meantime Japan has flung
|
||
all its forces and its unscrupulous cunning on the side of the
|
||
Axis, and the Pope is again the Great Neutral.
|
||
Indeed his very latest pronouncement is, in spite of all its
|
||
diplomatic twists, pro-Axis. I am writing this on Christmas Eve,
|
||
and I am interrupted by the arrival of the evening paper. It runs
|
||
the heading, to please Catholics, "The Pope attacks oppression."
|
||
And the very first line of his Christmas message speaks of "the New
|
||
Order" as an established or certain-to-be-established fact, while
|
||
the last line rejoices in "the admirable spectacle of valor in the
|
||
defense of the Latin soil." Will any priest suggest that Britons,
|
||
Americans, Dutch, or Russians are defending Latin soil somewhere?
|
||
Or that it is they who claim to establish a New Order? The rest of
|
||
the message is the usual panegyric of liberty (as practiced in
|
||
Spain or Italy) and justice. Mussolini would certainly say his
|
||
withers are unwrung. Hitler will probably use his copy for shaving-
|
||
paper. Such is the position of the austere, serene, inflexible,
|
||
single-toned oracle of the Church of Rome in the gravest crisis
|
||
that has fallen upon the world for fourteen centuries.
|
||
Chapter V
|
||
THE CATHOLIC DEFENSE
|
||
I am, alas, unable to threaten my readers with eternal torment
|
||
if they read the other side, so I always anticipate it, especially
|
||
as it usually provides a lot of good clean fun. This is one of the
|
||
times when it does. Naturally the defense is not yet fully
|
||
formulated. There might be no need for one. General Leonard Wood
|
||
once told me, as we drank beer together in the Harvard Club, that
|
||
during the Civil War an adjutant rushed up to General Grant, who
|
||
was sitting on a fence chewing a straw, and almost breathlessly
|
||
told Grant that some necessary transport had not arrived. "Well,"
|
||
said Grant, calmly, "if we win we won't need it, and if we lose --
|
||
well, I guess we won't need it."
|
||
The first and feeblest defense is that the Pope is not and
|
||
never was, an ally of the Axis powers. Bunk. Japan was one of the
|
||
first of the three to approach Rome, after the rape of Manchuria,
|
||
and there is not the least ambiguity about its position. There was
|
||
no need whatever to make a request at Rome for a controller of
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
26
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
Catholic missions in Manchuria. That is a matter of routine.
|
||
France, already rotten with Catholic intrigue, advised the Japs (I
|
||
showed) to get into friendly and increasingly intimate relations
|
||
with the Vatican so that it could use its Black International to
|
||
damp in every country the anger and suspicion the Japs had
|
||
incurred. The influence of Catholic agents and the Catholic press
|
||
is the main cause why Japan could steal province after province of
|
||
China and heap up forces for its pernicious designs without rousing
|
||
the world.
|
||
Mussolini had already approached the Vatican and signed the
|
||
famous Treaty and Concordat (1929). Again there is not the least
|
||
ambiguity. Mussolini's position was very insecure, and his
|
||
royalist, military, and capitalist backers insisted that he should
|
||
come to terms with the Pope, who could secure for him the absolute
|
||
obedience of half the country in addition to his Fascist quarter.
|
||
The Pope, who drove a hard bargain, got mighty advantages for the
|
||
Church, but Mussolini got from him an absolute security of his
|
||
position as a dictator and the enthusiastic support of the Italian
|
||
hierarchy and the virtual acquiescence of the Pope himself in all
|
||
his crimes. He could afford to let the Pope save his face with
|
||
American and British Catholics by keeping silence. All that he
|
||
wanted was the unity and enthusiasm of the nation. The bishops saw
|
||
that he got them.
|
||
Germany approached the Vatican through Von Papen (and probably
|
||
Thyssen) in 1932. It came with a blatant program of aggression in
|
||
its hands, and it dipped these hands deep in blood before it signed
|
||
the Concordat. By that Concordat the Vatican got promise that the
|
||
Nazis, who were out to destroy all freedom but their own, would
|
||
grant remarkable liberties to the Catholic body. What did the
|
||
Vatican promise in return? Nothing? Don't make us laugh in so
|
||
serious a time. It promised that the Church would "keep out of
|
||
politics"; which meant, as in Italy, that the Pope would never pass
|
||
any moral judgment on Hitler's program, methods, and crimes, and
|
||
that the Black International in Germany would fully support them.
|
||
We have seen the promise fulfilled. Peevish complaints about non-
|
||
observance of the Concordat do not count especially when they are
|
||
accompanied by assurances that there is not the least intention of
|
||
weakening Hitler's authority in the minds of Catholics.
|
||
This alliance of the Papacy with the arch-criminals during ten
|
||
years, and still more the intimate alliance with them of the
|
||
Vatican-controlled hierarchy of each country, rendered them a most
|
||
valuable service in diverting attention from their corrupt
|
||
characters and criminal aims. How could they be even suspicious
|
||
characters when the Pope and the Holy Church gave them this
|
||
guarantee of respectability? This service was doubled by the Pope
|
||
reserving all his moral invectives for Russia and concentrating
|
||
suspicion upon it. And this provides the answer to the second
|
||
defense of the Black International; that it is concerned with
|
||
interests of men which are so vital that any "temporal" -- call
|
||
them human -- evils that may ensue from its policy of promoting
|
||
those interests above all cannot be taken into account.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
27
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
These controversies are apt to become fights with words, like
|
||
men belaboring each other with inflated bladders containing dry
|
||
peas. Let us be realistic. Three out of four of us regard these
|
||
"spiritual interests" and "eternal salvations" as no more real than
|
||
astrological predictions. In fact, if you set aside -- not because
|
||
we look down on them but because they do not matter in this
|
||
connection -- the tens of million's of churchgoers, colored folk
|
||
and others, who know no more than they do, the great majority of us
|
||
do not care one little damn about their heavens and hells, and if
|
||
any body of officials like the Black International is prepared to
|
||
endanger our peace and security, our prosperity and liberty, to say
|
||
nothing of tens of millions of lives and billions of dollars of
|
||
wealth that the world sadly needs, in the name of these ancient
|
||
illusions the sooner they are excluded from public life the better.
|
||
Cotton Mather was a philanthropist in comparison with them. They
|
||
may hug and polish their little souls as much as they like in their
|
||
darkened chapels. No one proposes to interfere with them. But it is
|
||
time that the men and women of a modern community understood the
|
||
situation clearly, and that the millions of vague individuals who
|
||
live on the fringe of the Church or feel its social influence, who
|
||
call themselves Catholics but smile at the heaven-and-hell
|
||
business, stood out boldly for life and freedom. They now see the
|
||
price they pay for supporting the Black International.
|
||
All quite sincere Catholics, which means little more than half
|
||
of the nominal body, from the Pope to your Catholic neighbor would
|
||
make this other-world appeal their main defense. Less than 100
|
||
years ago their fathers made it a ground for the persecution, where
|
||
they had the power, of even Protestants. There was no salivation
|
||
outside the Church of Rome. It is amazing to read the daring
|
||
language in which their apologists today concede that there may be.
|
||
Not, of course, if one is a Communist and Atheist. That is why any
|
||
kind of violent suppression of Communism is in the real Interest of
|
||
the race! It is true that the teaching of the Church here happily
|
||
harmonizes with the sentiments of the privileged class, but that .
|
||
. .
|
||
Let me shift to another line of thought which is less apt to
|
||
induce biliousness. It is not in virtue of these moth-eaten dogmas
|
||
that the Pope and the Catholic clergy got the ear's of statesmen
|
||
and such prestige in the press that they are able to exert so
|
||
disastrous an influence. The cry is that "religion" is one of the
|
||
chief foundations of the life of an orderly community. With that
|
||
crudeness of thought that characterizes nearly all politicians on
|
||
all subjects but polities they profess to believe that the Churches
|
||
are the source of whatever respect we have for justice, social
|
||
decency, and neighborly behavior. And amongst these Churches the
|
||
Roman has with its authoritative head and its international
|
||
organization, a unique position. It can render mighty social and
|
||
civic service, and we must, we are told, not be surprised if in its
|
||
zeal to render those services it at times blunders, or is tricked
|
||
by crooked statesmen, or overlooks dangers that do not properly
|
||
belong to its sphere.
|
||
I trust you admire bow I can talk like a Jesuit or a literary
|
||
nun. I learned the craft fifty years ago. Seriously, this third
|
||
line of defense, though the most likely to be presented when the
|
||
need for apology becomes urgent, is the worst bunk of all. For this
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
28
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
simple reason, I have just filled ten little books with proof that
|
||
the Church of Rome instead of inspiring a love of justice and peace
|
||
during the last ten years has, for its own corporate purposes,
|
||
dulled the world's sense of justice and seriously helped to divert
|
||
its attention from the threat to its peace. This is not rhetoric.
|
||
The attitude of Catholics, as reflected in their press and the
|
||
utterances of their bishops, the whole world over has been that
|
||
since their Holy Church and Holy Father could not possibly ally
|
||
themselves with iniquity, the Axis powers could not be as corrupt
|
||
as some represented, and those aggressive programs to which a few
|
||
of us have tried to draw attention for the last five or six years
|
||
must be just adolescent dreams which they have outgrown.
|
||
What in the name of common-sense is the use of proving to us
|
||
that the Church of Rome and its Papacy could render most valuable
|
||
service to the state and to what it calls our life here and now
|
||
when in the gravest crisis of our lives, if not the gravest in
|
||
history, it does not say one single word of approval of the forces
|
||
that are trying to save civilization but consistently gives most
|
||
important assistance to the forces that would, if they prevailed,
|
||
destroy civilization in the sense in which all decent and sensible
|
||
men have come to understand it?
|
||
Let us be as realistic as you like and leave rhetoric to
|
||
priests, politicians, and editorial writers. In what way could the
|
||
Church of Rome serve the race in a social-moral respect? Only by
|
||
sternly and explicitly denouncing, not crime in the abstract but
|
||
the men who commit it and warning the race that they are dangerous.
|
||
And what is the actual record which we have surveyed? During ten
|
||
years of open preparation for the most ghastly of crimes, ten
|
||
year's of steadily increasing perpetration of crime, the Pope has
|
||
done nothing whatever but bless the abstract virtues of peace and
|
||
justice, knowing perfectly well that the arch-criminals professed
|
||
to aim at giving the world perpetual peace -- when they have all
|
||
the guns -- and appeal every day to the "justice" of their cause
|
||
and the "legitimate aspirations" of their people. Of the seven
|
||
leading nations on whom the peace of the world and the maintenance
|
||
of such justice as our social and political order embodies mainly
|
||
depended -- America, Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Italy, and
|
||
Japan -- the last three alone betrayed, indeed openly paraded, an
|
||
intention to disturb the peace of the world, to destroy such
|
||
political justice as we have won, and to trample upon such
|
||
restraining decencies as we have been able to incorporate in
|
||
international law. I have shown that the Pope never said one single
|
||
word of condemnation of those three powers; that he, on the
|
||
contrary, entered into and maintained the most friendly relations
|
||
with them, thus helping to divert the suspicions of the world from
|
||
them; that even when the struggle began all his references to peace
|
||
and justice (including this latest Christmas message) were so
|
||
framed that they confused the criminals and the police together in
|
||
whatever censure they implied; and that the only explicit and
|
||
violent attacks he made were upon the one power, Russia, that had
|
||
the greatest interest in peace and could do most to save
|
||
civilization.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
29
|
||
FASCIST ROMANISM DEFIES CIVILIZATION
|
||
Further, in what way could a Pope's message have the effect
|
||
which is so fulsomely attributed to it? Only when his local agents
|
||
in any country, the hierarchy and clergy, consistently and
|
||
explicitly applied it to the leaders or ruling class of that
|
||
country. Well, they were, we saw, certainly consistent -- in
|
||
blessing the crimes and the criminals. If that sounds rhetorical
|
||
quote me one single instance of a German bishop censuring the foul-
|
||
minded Nazis or an Italian prelate censuring the Fascists on any
|
||
ground other than their refusal to pay the Church the full price
|
||
they had contracted to pay the Church for its support. Naturally
|
||
one swallow would not make a summer. It happens that after this
|
||
elaborate survey of the whole period I do not know a single
|
||
instance. But I have given a hundred proofs, including collective
|
||
letters of the whole episcopate, that the German and Italian
|
||
hierarchies, individually, and officially, applauded every
|
||
"conquest" of their bloody-minded rulers and never warned their
|
||
people that their leaders were bringing an historic shame upon
|
||
them, Add the conduct of the hierarchy and clergy in Spain, in
|
||
Hungary, in Vichy France, in Slovakia, in South America and you
|
||
have the real picture of what the Black International has done for
|
||
the world.
|
||
But, says the apologist finally, and tearfully, the Church
|
||
would have been persecuted and rendered helpless if it had not
|
||
acted thus. If I were a Catholic I should be inclined to say: Would
|
||
to God that it had been persecuted and rendered helpless! The world
|
||
might not be in so desperate a plight. And what about this vast
|
||
library of Catholic literature in which we read how it is so
|
||
inflexible in its moral principles that in all ages its priests go
|
||
to the stake rather than compromise; that it thrives on and is
|
||
purified by persecution, and so on?
|
||
Enough of this trashy verbiage of apologists. We men and women
|
||
of the modern age want only to know the facts and we need no priest
|
||
and no Pope to tell us what to think about them. You will probably
|
||
think three things. Firstly, that this scandalous cowering under
|
||
the Catholic threat which prevents the press and our literary
|
||
oracles from telling the truth about what is happening calls for
|
||
serious consideration. Secondly, the respect which our politicians
|
||
and statesmen pay to the Church of Rome and its "venerable Pontiff"
|
||
is scandalously opposed to the interests of the nation and the
|
||
race. Thirdly, that the apologists of the Catholic Church in
|
||
America are particularly and scandalously untruthful. It is an
|
||
economic corporation seeking to protect its wealth and power at any
|
||
cost to the race. The 200000000 Catholics are just its feeding-
|
||
ground. It has now sold civilization for thirty pieces of silver,
|
||
and what will happen to it when we have prevented the devil from
|
||
reaping the fruit of the bargain must surprise no man.
|
||
<div> <div>
|
||
Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
|
||
<div> <div>
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
30
|
||
</conspiracyFile> |