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1782 lines
94 KiB
XML
<xml><p> 28 page printout</p>
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<p> Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.</p>
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<p> This file, its printout, or copies of either
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are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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**** ****</p>
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<p>Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius</p>
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<p>THE BLACK INTERNATIONAL No. 15</p>
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<p> THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
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<p> ONE SOUND CATHOLIC BOAST - WE NEVER CHANGE</p>
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<p> by Joseph McCabe</p>
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<p> HALDEMAN-JULIUS PUBLICATIONS
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GIRARD -- : -- KANSAS</p>
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<p> **** ****</p>
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<p> CHAPTER
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I The Hell-Ethic and Modern Psychology ........... 1</p>
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<p> II Orimitive Superstitions About Sex ........ 7</p>
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<p> III Saints and Other Holy Men ......... 13</p>
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<p> IV Why Priests Do Not Marry .......... 19</p>
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<p> V Melodrama About the World, the Flesh, and the Devil.. 24</p>
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<p> **** ****</p>
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<p> Chapter I</p>
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<p> THE HELL-ETHIC AND MODERN PSYCHOLOGY</p>
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<p> It is not long since we were all laughing at a crazy film
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titled "Hellzapoppin." Probably the most sedate amongst us really
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enjoyed the overture -- or ought we to call it the Sacred Prelude?
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-- giving us an up-to-date picture of the hectic life in the
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underworld. My mind, when I saw it, recalled a little old 14th-
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century church in a rural part of England where one can still see
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on the wall, in a remarkable state of preservation, an immense
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fresco of life on the earth and beneath it which pious hands had
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painted on it nearly 600 years ago; and believe me, Hollywood might
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have taken the lower part of the fresco as the model for the
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prelude to "Hellzapoppin." But if you had smiled at the picture in
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the 14th Century, as we do today, you would have been dispatched to
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your destination prematurely.</p>
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<p> No other equal stretch of human history has seen such
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revolutionary changes as the last 600 years. From the cross-bow to
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the machine-gun and the aerial torpedo: from the galleon to the
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latest battleship with 16-inch guns: from daubs on the wall, lit by</p>
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||
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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1
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THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
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||
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<p>tallow-candles, to superb talking picture's in technicolor: from
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villages to cities of 8,000,000 folk with 50-story buildings: from
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crabbed manuscripts to princely free libraries and news flashed
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from continent to continent in the time it takes you to cross a
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street. ... But the richest and most powerful Church in America
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still gathers folk, in dazzling New York or nerve-racking Chicago
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or aristocratic Washington, to hear the preacher tell about the
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legions of devils that hunger for their souls and the vast lakes of
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fire underground into which they may slip at any moment.</p>
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<p> Come, Mr. McCabe, some of you will say, it is nearly half a
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century since you left the Church of Rome and in that swift-moving
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half-century it has doubtless changed considerably. If you think
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so, ask a child from a Catholic school, any school, whether or no
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they still teach it that it walks through life with an invisible
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"guardian angel" on its right side and an invisible devil with a
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quite peculiar rage to lead it astray on the other: whether they do
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not teach it, as a living dogma of its religion, that the boy of
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eight who has called another by one of the lurid names they so
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||
easily pick up, or the pretty golden-haired girl of eight who has
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permitted one of those little liberties that children do, will not,
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||
if killed in a street-accident on the way home, go to a hell of
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eternal fire and torturing devils. Open a Catholic hymn-book and
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see how these Catholic folk with whom you drink beer and crack
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jokes still sing on Sundays -- and very lustily -- how "hell is
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raging for my soul" and dab themselves with holy water to keep the
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devils away. Read any book you like about Catholic doctrine today,
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and you will find that the dogma of eternal torment, to which all
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over the age of seven are liable, is as binding as it was in days
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of the Council of Trent or is in any chapel in Kentucky or Georgia,
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and that the belief in devils -- swarms of them -- is as fresh and
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childlike as it was in ancient Babylon in the days of Hammurabi
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4,000 years ago.</p>
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<p> Naturally a preacher in one of those city-churches to which
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the artists and literary men, who lend their names to the Church,
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go, knows which dogmas to emphasize and which to keep in the
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shadow, but let him or one of his artistic followers put in print
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that Rome has abandoned the doctrines of hell and out he will go on
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his neck. During my final years in the Church, in the last decade
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of the last century, we took great pride in the fact that one
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fairly well known British scientist, Prof. St. George Mivart, was
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"one of us." When I quit the Church he sought me and, for his own
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intellectual credit, be said, told me how he despised the most
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fundamental dogmas and promised me that he would speak out. He
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opened with an article in which he rejected the dogma of hell. And
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he was at once excommunicated and was driven to death by the fury
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of the Black International that erupted; though my professor of
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theology, Father D. Fleming, one of the most learned priests in
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London, and my professor of philosophy, Msgr. (later Cardinal)
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Mercier, had told me and him that they agreed with him.</p>
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<p> If any one of those few professors of science who today call
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themselves Catholics dared similarly to repudiate the belief in an
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eternal hell in a published writing he would have the same
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experience. I have just been reading an American Catholic work, 'A
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Call to Catholic Action,' in which a score of priest's who are at </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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2
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THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
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<p>the head of the modern movement in the Church give two volumes of
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up-to-date advice to the laity, especially to those who are urging
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their faith upon the notice of America. What is their bugle-call?
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Or what is the fight to which they call the laity? They tell us
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that it is primarily "a fight against Satan, the world, and the
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flesh." That takes you back inexorably to the drowsy atmosphere of
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that little 14th-century church in the heart of rural Britain. Nay,
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if you know social history, it takes you back to the dark-skinned
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curly-locked folk in long woolen tunics who confessed their sin's
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to the priests and sought to dodge the innumerable devils in the
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courtyard round the pyramid-temple of Marduk in ancient Babylon.</p>
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<p> I wish a few folk at Hollywood would read some of the essays
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or sermons in this 'Call to Catholic Action.' They are cursing --
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and half America curses with them -- the servility which they have
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to show to a Catholic censor: a gentleman who acts in the interest
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of his Church but assures them that it is only because "the public
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does not really want this kind of thing, you know." Yet here are
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the leaders of Catholic Action warning their followers that the
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American movies are the chief agency of the devil. Here is a
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celibate (we hope) monk with the sound American name of Father
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Schmiedeler who describes what a hell city life is in America. It
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appears that the good monk thinks that life in small towns and
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villages is more virtuous. ... Anyhow here is his description of
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the city:</p>
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<p> As matters stand at present even the most, shielded, the
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best of homes, can hardly expect to escape the contaminating
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ting even into the innermost recesses of the family sanctuary,
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influence of the moral contagion that surrounds them. By means
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of the press and radio, the movie-hall and the dance-hall, the
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lecture-room, and platform, our communities are being infested
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with a poison of immorality that is gradually penetrating all.</p>
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<p> Of all these devices of Satan the movies, he says, are "the
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worst offenders," and there has been "a growing stench for the past
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several decades" from them. The monk seems to have been more
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fortunate in his choice of pictures than I have been, for it is a
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very long time since I saw films that correspond to his description
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of, presumably, what he saw.</p>
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<p> This particular campaign of the Black International inspires
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many reflections, and I will enlarge on two of them in this
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chapter. The first is that many will ask me whether the clergy and
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spinsters of other Churches are not in this respect as bad as the
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clergy-spinsters of the Church of Rome. On the face of it, yes, and
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we must not forget this. But there are material differences. The
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Baptists claim to number 8,000,000, the Catholics 20,000,000. The
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Baptists are thickest in Texas, Georgia, North and South Carolina,
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Alabama, and Virginia: the Catholics in New York, Pennsylvania,
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Massachusetts, Illinois, and New Jersey, half the total body being
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in these five states. Baptists may bully authorities in Dayton but
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not in Boston, Chicago, New York, Detroit, Washington, Baltimore,
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and San Francisco.</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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3
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THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
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<p> And this broad difference in psychology between Fundamentalist
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and Catholic hellism, as we may call it, entails a very
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considerable difference between the rival clerical bodies.
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Skepticism amongst preachers of hell in Georgia and Alabama is
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uncommon, but it is so widespread in the Papist Black International
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that one may seriously doubt if one preacher in three really
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believes in hell and the devil or honestly shudders at the thought
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of the world and the flesh. Certainly the overwhelming majority of
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||
the Fundamentalist preachers of hell believe that the New Testament
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is the Word of God, and the Gospels and Paul very clearly teach the
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dogma of eternal punishment. The Roman clergy on the other hand, no
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matter what proportion of them you regard as sincere, have mainly
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a professional interest in the belief. It is not only the chief
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source of their power over the ignorant but one of the principal
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sources of their vast profit.</p>
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<p> It puzzles folk when I say that relatively few Catholics fear
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hell, but if you reflect on the general geniality, if not gaiety,
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of a Catholic district or country (Eire, etc.) you realize that
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this must be true. The Catholic system is based upon an escapist
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psychology. Like the priests of ancient Egypt, who taught the
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people that the journey to the garden of Osiris after death was
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beset by monstrous perils and hordes of demons but they could sell
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you charms for post-mortem use which defeated the devils, Catholic
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||
priests neutralize the effect which their grim doctrine ought to
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have upon the emotions by assuring the people that they have the
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power to save even the most hardened sinner from the penalty. Most
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Egyptologists believe that the common folk of Egypt -- nine-tenths
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of the nation -- were not promised immortality, which had hitherto
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been reserved for kings and nobles, until about B.C. 1400. No one
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professes to find any change in the light morals of the Egyptian
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workers and middle class when this idea that they had a risky
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chance of an eternal bliss was extended to them, and the late Prof.
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Breasted used to say this was because the post-mortem risk was
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practically abolished by the priests, through their sale of charms
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land spells, in the same breath in which they gave the people the
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glorious promise of immortality, of which they do not seem to have
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taken any serious notice.</p>
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<p> It is much the same in Catholic theology. For a hundred years
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or more the first Christian communities were very solemn little
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groups of folk who really thought a lot about sin and hell. Then
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||
the Roman Popes, particularly the blackguardly Papal adventurer
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"St." Callistus I (207-22), discovered that they could absolve from
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any sin of any size or hue if you confessed it to a priest, and
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Roman Christian life -- I am quoting one of them -- became more
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picturesque and highly colored. Catholic censors would certainly
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not permit Hollywood to screen it. The faithful did not directly
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pay for absolution, but there was rich indirect payment in the fact
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that, as we positively know, the membership of the Church rapidly
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increased threefold or more, and there were large numbers of light-
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living but wealthy Roman ladies amongst the converts.</p>
|
||
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||
<p> Yet, since death does not always wait for you to summon a
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priest to absolve you, hell remained rather a tough proposition in
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||
the mind of many, and was a stumbling block to the cultured; and,
|
||
above all, it was not as profitable as one could wish. The priests </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
4
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||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
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<p>therefore took up a theory of a few rationalizing theologians: the
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theory of purgatory. These theologians, who were heretics while
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they lived, felt that there must be two furnaces in the cosmic
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basement: one for the more terrible sinners, such as the man who
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thrashed a priest he found with his wife or the man who died
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||
without asking the priest's ministrations, and one for lighter
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||
offenders and those who had substantially liquidated the debt by
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confession. One was eternal and in the other you burned only for a
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time. How could you be sure of a ticket for Furnace No. 2 instead
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of No. 1? Practically every Catholic believes that he is booked at
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least for this. Here the clergy opened a vein of gold in the hard
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rock of dogma. Absolution got you clear of "the fire that is never
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extinguished," and they invented a dozen ways of evading or very
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considerably reducing your stay in "the flames of Purgatory." And
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nearly all of them -- indulgences, alms, relies, pilgrimages, etc.
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-- cost money.</p>
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||
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<p> That is the big difference between the Catholic hell-scheme
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and the Protestant. I have nothing to do here with the question
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whether one is more reasonable, or less nauseous, than the other.
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I am concerned only with the psychological question of influence on
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behavior and with the enormous power which the Catholic scheme
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gives to the clergy. The latter point is obvious. One of the many
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features -- besides chronic war, pestilence, poor and monotonous
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food for nine-tenths of the people, ruthless exploitation by the
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nobles, etc. -- which made life in the Age of Faith so "jolly," as
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the late G.K. Chesterton used to say, was that now and again, when
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a king refused to heed the crack of the ecclesiastical whip, the
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Pope would put an interdict on the kingdom. Living under Nazi or
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Jap invaders today is pleasant in comparison. The whole scheme of
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salvation was suspended. The Pope locked up the keys of purgatory
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as well as heaven in his safe, leaving the gates of hell wide open.</p>
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||
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<p> However, we are here more interested in the psychological
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aspect. Those finer-natured non-Catholic writers who give so much
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pleasure to the clergy explain Catholic life, in the Middle Ages or
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today, on Catholic theory. It must have been happy and virtuous. It
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is so much easier, as well as more conducive to good will, to
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explain life in that way. Unfortunately I, being cursed with a
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Materialist, and Atheist creed, have to make laborious research
|
||
into facts and tell the truth; which is that life in the Middle
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Ages was generally foul, is generally foul in Catholic countries
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today, and in the Catholic section of American life is painfully
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rich in criminals.</p>
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||
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<p> The working of the hell-ethic explains this. Modern psychology
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is precisely a study of conduct or behavior and in one branch it
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examines the motive as shaping forces of conduct. They are all
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lodged in the organism from without. You must, it is true, make
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||
some allowance for hereditary bodily equipment. Some females have
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||
richer glands of a certain kind in their ovaries and pituitaries.
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just as they may have better stomachs or stronger hearts than
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||
others, and these are destined by nature to be our scarlet sinners.
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The Vestal Virgin type, on the other hand. ... But I will leave
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||
that to a later chapter. The point is that Catholic conduct is
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shaped by environmental influences just like any other, and this
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||
persistent influence of the hell-and-devil motif from infancy </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
5
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>onward, in school and church and Catholic literature, is morbid.
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The hell-ethic never did produce nice types of character. "Saints"
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||
are not people who were so very, very good because they feared
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hell. And nowadays it is worse education than ever. The boy or girl
|
||
has been taught for year's to take it mighty seriously, and then he
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||
or she goes to see "Hellzapoppin" and hears nine-tenths of the
|
||
audience roar with laughter. I am not very familiar with jail-
|
||
circles, though have corresponded with criminals in San Quentin,
|
||
but I believe that the large Catholic population in Sing Sing or
|
||
Joliet is not conspicuously depressed by thought of hell and the
|
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devil.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Let no one be tempted to conclude from all this that the
|
||
Catholic Church today does not really require the same belief in
|
||
hell and the devil as a colored preacher in Georgia does. Make no
|
||
mistake about it. The Church insists on it as an Article of Faith
|
||
-- a doctrine automatically endorsed by every man who calls himself
|
||
a Catholic -- as it did in the days of Torquemada. Look up the
|
||
article on it in the most authoritative exposition of Catholic
|
||
teaching, the 'Catholic Encyclopedia.' The article "Hell" is
|
||
written by a Dutch Jesuit -- did no American priest care to have
|
||
the honor? -- and is meticulously accurate.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Hell as a place of eternal torment is, he says, a fundamental
|
||
Catholic doctrine. It is "a definite place, but where it is we do
|
||
not know." The learned professor agrees with "theologians
|
||
generally" that it is "really within the earth." This preposterous
|
||
rubbish was written and printed in the most costly enterprise of
|
||
the American Church in the year 1910 when physicists had come to
|
||
fairly definite conclusions about the colossal concentration of
|
||
metal in the center of the earth. However, I hasten to add, in case
|
||
you are thinking of becoming a Catholic, that the Church does not
|
||
dogmatically say where hell is, merely that it is a place, not a
|
||
state or a figure of speech. So far, says the Jesuit in this
|
||
princely publication of the American Church, the doctrine of hell,
|
||
leaving out for the moment the question of its eternity and apart,
|
||
of course, from these disreputable Atheists, "has never yet [19101
|
||
met any opposition worthy of mention." Yes, I assure you I cleaned
|
||
my glasses specially to read it again. Dean Farrer, the greatest
|
||
preacher of the Church of England, denied it in the pulpit of St.
|
||
Paul's Cathedral in 1878, and the rejection has spread so far in
|
||
his Church and the sister Church in America that at the Lambert
|
||
Conference of 1930 the combined British and American bishops
|
||
virtually cut it out of the catechism. We will say nothing about
|
||
the Unitarians, Congregationalists, and a large part of the
|
||
Methodists. Not worth mentioning -- by a Catholic writing for
|
||
Catholics.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> This dogma, that men are punished in some place after death,
|
||
can, says our authoritative guide, "be demonstrated by the light of
|
||
pure reason." You will have to read the lengthy proofs yourself. I
|
||
am a man of delicate stomach. That the punishment is eternal is an
|
||
obligatory dogma, but this also can be defended by pure reason, or
|
||
by Catholic logic, which is the only perfect logic in the modern
|
||
world. But that the instrument of torture is material fire is not
|
||
an Article of Faith. It is merely the teaching of "the greater
|
||
number of theologians." It is also the conviction of the writer of </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
6
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>the article, and since he was selected by the editor of the work as
|
||
more authoritative than any American priest could be, it is the
|
||
version of Catholic doctrine recommended to America by this most
|
||
costly enterprise of the hierarchy. The great and so modern Thomas
|
||
Aquinas showed long ago, the Jesuit reminds us, that the Catholic
|
||
need not feel any difficulty at all about how a material fire can
|
||
burn pure (disembodied) spirits. With God all things are possible.
|
||
... No, I am not being flippant, That is the, argument. But the
|
||
Church, you may be relieved to know, has never dogmatically
|
||
declared that the form of torture is fire. Those choice bits of the
|
||
missionary preacher on hell are just illustrations of what "the
|
||
greater numbers of theologians" teach.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I still remember one such gem; and it is not a reminiscence of
|
||
boyhood. but part of an address to the monks of my monastery -- I
|
||
was then about 26 and a professor -- delivered with great solemnity
|
||
by the learned Fr. David Fleming who, he later let me know, did not
|
||
believe in hell. The burning, he said, was so intense that if there
|
||
were a ladder of infinite length reaching up from the pit and every
|
||
rung was a razor but there was a cup-full of water at the top the
|
||
damned would jostle each other in their eagerness to mount it. The
|
||
Catholic is not compelled to believe in the fire but "he is
|
||
compelled to believe that these disembodied souls or "pure spirits"
|
||
are punished for all eternity by some variety of "sensory torture"
|
||
(paena memus). So if you prefer to think of a combination of
|
||
intense thirst, toothache. sciatica, racks, thumbscrews, etc.,
|
||
instead of fire, go to it. The Chinese have nothing on theme Roman
|
||
interpreters of what they call "God's holy purposes." Historians
|
||
give as the choicest piece of cruelty in one of the most cruel
|
||
periods of civilized history -- in Papal Italy during the "best"
|
||
part of the later Middle Ages -- that two nobles invented a system
|
||
of torture which crowded the maximum possible of pain in forty days
|
||
(in honor of Lent) without killing the patient. Only forty days!
|
||
The theologian spine it out to eternity.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Chapter II</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> PRIMITIVE SUPERSTITION ABOUT SEX</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I am devoting a later book in this series to a candid
|
||
examination of what the Catholic, under priestly hypnotism, calls
|
||
"our Holy Faith" and believes to be so unique and beautiful a body
|
||
of doctrine that his Church is fully entitled to boast of being
|
||
"intolerant" and to claim the right to burn apostates. I had,
|
||
however, to glance at this exquisite specimen of the Holy Faith as
|
||
a basis for the present booklet. Let me complete it by glancing at
|
||
another doctrine, and we will better understand the Church's
|
||
attitude to the world.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The escape from this unpleasant region in the center of the
|
||
globe is technically called "salvation" and the failure to escape
|
||
it "damnation"; and from the respect with which the latter word is
|
||
always breathed by your neighbors you will gather how the horrid
|
||
possibility weighs upon the mind of the race. Now it is a very
|
||
trite expression of Catholic literature that the Church is "the Ark
|
||
of Salvation" -- an allusion, of course, to the ancient Sumerian
|
||
folk-story of the Ut-Napishtim and the Deluge -- and the question </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>is often discussed whether Catholics hold that "outside the Church
|
||
there is no salvation." I am not going to be dragged aside on every
|
||
page to discuss the beauty or, as you prefer, the puerility of
|
||
these doctrines. We are concerned here with the power they give to
|
||
the Black International and their influence in the general Catholic
|
||
attitude.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> In the Calvert Handbook which, you will remember, is sponsored
|
||
by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler and other high academic authorities,
|
||
this is the theme of the first article, and it is one of the most
|
||
dishonest of the bunch. The Church, it insists, certainly does not
|
||
say that outside of it there is no salvation. In proof of this the
|
||
writer quotes the muddle-headed Plus IX (no reference given, but
|
||
clearly over 70 years ago) saying solemnly:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> We must all hold as certain that ignorance of the true
|
||
religion when it is invincible, excuses from all fault in the
|
||
sight of the Lord.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Marvelous. In plain English, if any person never heard of the
|
||
Catholic Church or its teaching the Lord will not damn him for not
|
||
being a Catholic. The writer's ingenious twist of this into a
|
||
statement that it covers Protestants who know the Church well and
|
||
loathe it need not be examined. Turn to the more authoritative
|
||
Catholic Encyclopedia, and you will find that the spokesman
|
||
selected to tell America what the Church really holds, not an
|
||
anonymous journalist but the Rev. Prof. Pohle (article
|
||
"Toleration"), not only admits that it is sound Catholic doctrine
|
||
that "outside the Church there is no salvation" but proves the
|
||
justice of it with all the rigor of ideal Catholic logic. Here I
|
||
had better give the full passage:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> If by conceding a convenient right of option or a falsely
|
||
understood freedom of faith she [the Church] were to leave
|
||
everyone at liberty to accept or reject her dogmas, her
|
||
constitution, and her sacraments, as the existing differences
|
||
of religions compel the modern State to do, she would not only
|
||
fail in her divine mission but would end her life in voluntary
|
||
suicide. As the true God can tolerate no strange gods, the
|
||
true Church of Christ can tolerate no strange Churches beside
|
||
herself. ... A strictly logical consequence of this
|
||
incontestably fundamental idea is the ecclesiastical dogma,
|
||
that outside the Church there is no salvation ... this
|
||
proposition is necessarily and indissolubly connected with the
|
||
above-mentioned principle of the exclusive legitimacy of truth
|
||
and with the whole ethical commandment of love for the truth
|
||
(XIV, 766).</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Then are all the rest of the world apart from the 180,000,000
|
||
Catholics damned? Bless you, the Church does not say anything so
|
||
horrid; he adds, you see, the Church does not damn anybody. That is
|
||
God's business. How is that for logic?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It is this kind of logic that gives the Black International
|
||
all its arrogance and intolerance and the faithful their weird
|
||
belief that their faith is uniquely holy and beautiful. It is this
|
||
that explains their melodramatic defiance of the modern world. I </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>am, you will remember, in this second series of booklets explaining
|
||
that the Church of Rome is, contrary to what its apologists
|
||
commonly say in America, of such a nature that it inevitably
|
||
grasped at the invitation to ally itself with Germany, Italy, and
|
||
Japan. Some very ingenious pages, in the style of your literary
|
||
oracles, could be written on the psychological affinity of the
|
||
Black International and the Axis. Men who, in the name of the
|
||
Almighty, preach weekly that he and they calmly contemplate about
|
||
a million mortals a week passing into the eternal fires (or other
|
||
torments) would not worry as much as the rest of us if their high
|
||
aims had to be attained by a little temporary suffering like that
|
||
of the British in Singapore or the Poles in Warsaw. However I am
|
||
not a literary man and prefer to tell the truth, which is that
|
||
heaven knows how few of the priests really believe in hell.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> And in this it defies the modern world as flatly as it defies
|
||
modern thought and sentiment with its crude medieval dogmas. It
|
||
does not talk much about the devil except in the Catholic school
|
||
and church. Outsiders are apt to be so rude as to laugh. But the
|
||
world and the flesh! My word, we are a wicked lot. Some of the
|
||
sermons in that 'Call to Catholic Action' from which I quoted make
|
||
me feel quite uncomfortable. I roam in thought over this metropolis
|
||
of 8,000,000 folk which I know pretty intimately, since I have
|
||
lived and wandered in all sorts of odd corners of it for 60 years,
|
||
and I feel that I must be more myopic than I thought. I have not
|
||
seen a drunken man or a fight (such as you see daily in Catholic
|
||
Eire) for years and have very rarely seen any approach to the
|
||
indecency that was a joke on the streets in the Ages of Faith.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> To be brief and practical, behind all this sulfurated hydrogen
|
||
emitted by the clergy is their professional preoccupation with sex.
|
||
We shall see presently why I say "professional" and how incongruous
|
||
it is in a body of religious ministers which is, taking one country
|
||
with another, the most "immoral" in the world. Let us first
|
||
consider it in itself: which is not as easy as at first sight you
|
||
might imagine.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The priests exhort their followers to marry early and beget as
|
||
many children as they possibly can. No holds barred. In America
|
||
they have to say this holds good even if you (if not a Catholic)
|
||
got your license from a civic official instead of a priest. In
|
||
Scotland it applies if two young folk have married without priest
|
||
or registrar. They dare not say in America that it does not apply
|
||
if men or women were divorced and married again. What if it was a
|
||
Reno divorce? A Yucatan divorce? The dividing line wavers and grows
|
||
thin. Yet if you are the wrong side of that line you get poured
|
||
upon you the dregs of the moralist's dictionary. He thinks public
|
||
corruption regrettable and the exploitation of the helpless poor
|
||
just too bad; but a sex-act on the wrong side of the line is foul,
|
||
obscene, swinish, loathsome, revolting, etc., etc. The novelist who
|
||
speaks lightly of it has a mind like a sewer, a cesspool, or a sty.
|
||
Those pictures in which you see the dainty, fascinating, glamorous
|
||
ladies of Hollywood, who seem to bring a current of fresh air into
|
||
your jaded mind once or twice a week, really (Father Schmiedeler
|
||
assures you) exhale a "growing stench."</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> And it is not a question of a snare subtly set here and there
|
||
by the invisible devils. Modern American literature and art are one
|
||
comprehensive conspiracy to bring upon a poor Catholic girl the
|
||
fate that is worse than death. In this 'Call to Catholic Action'
|
||
one writer who is styled "His Excellency the Most Rev. Joseph
|
||
Schrembs" -- he must be very important but I do not know why --
|
||
says apropos of films, that the Church found itself "confronted
|
||
with a gigantic industry that was disseminating the doctrines of
|
||
pagan morality." He hints that he and others marshalled the pure
|
||
maids of his Church in a Legion of Decency and they used their box-
|
||
office power to change all that, but on another page of the same
|
||
book Fr. Schmiedeler says that the "stench" increases year by year.
|
||
Another priest similarly describes practically the whole of
|
||
American fiction.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> By the way, I had overlooked this precious piece of Catholic
|
||
literature when (in No. 13) I described the cultural poverty of the
|
||
Church in America. The Jesuit Daly here admits and explains it. He
|
||
says that "the cultured world is not a fertile ground for Catholic
|
||
seed," and the reason is "its immorality." That is not ingenious.
|
||
It's tripe. Whatever you think of the morals of cultured folk the
|
||
reason why Catholicism, with its hell and devils, stinks in their
|
||
nostrils is because they are cultured. However, the next writer in
|
||
this important Catholic book relieves the gloom. There has been a
|
||
great Catholic literary revival in the last ten years. As its
|
||
greatest writers he names C. Dawson, C. Hollis, Fr. Darcy, Fr. R.
|
||
Knox, K. Adam, J. Maritain, and Sigrid Undset! Apparently he still
|
||
could not find one, even on his liberal scale, in America. He had
|
||
to sweep all Europe to get these seven second -- or third-raters
|
||
together.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> What occurs to one at once on reading these interminable
|
||
Catholic dirges is that the Church does really seem to be up
|
||
against the world. If American art and literature are so
|
||
demoralizing although this wealthy and powerful clerical
|
||
organization has been fighting them for more than ten years, what
|
||
would they be if there had not been this check on them? Do they or
|
||
do they not reflect American life and sentiment? But let us be
|
||
serious. Artists give America what it wants -- what the
|
||
overwhelming majority of people want. Suspend your League of
|
||
Decency and Holy Family and all the other censorships for five
|
||
years and see how the public like a freer art and literature.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> In other words, it is a tyranny of a small minority, for even
|
||
the great majority of Catholics would still, if they were not
|
||
bullied, flock to the cinema if it were just left to ordinary
|
||
police-regulation and the recognized civil law. And it is self-
|
||
interested tyranny. As I write, Laval is announced to have taken
|
||
over power in France from the senile Petain, the man who pledged
|
||
his honor that he would never surrender, and he gathers a group of
|
||
traitors to France about him. The Press froths with indignation and
|
||
vituperation of Laval in particular. But no paper ever mentions
|
||
that Laval is a fanatical supporter of the Church and the whole
|
||
malodorous group of traitors are Catholics. None of our foreign
|
||
correspondents notices that the Black International, which is so
|
||
portentously serious about the stretch of leg an actress may show
|
||
on the screen, has from the start discreetly protected and is even
|
||
very silent about this poisonous swamp of corruption and real </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>foulness in France. It would not pay the Church to attack a
|
||
foulness that brings suffering upon tens of millions and seems to
|
||
all free men diabolical; but it does pay to attack leg-shows and
|
||
strip-teasers.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> However, I am always for the kindly and charitable view when
|
||
it is possible, so let us suppose that the whole Black
|
||
International in America is profoundly sincere when it says that it
|
||
finds the sight of that charming little actress -- -- in her undies
|
||
on the screen a far more terrible thing than the treachery of
|
||
Vichy, the shooting of "hostages," or the systematic raping of
|
||
women everywhere by Japanese soldiers and officers. Surely it would
|
||
follow only that the clergy must have a moral standard that defies
|
||
modern civilization. You may even cut out the comparison and regard
|
||
in itself this professed horror of bare legs and jokes about sex.
|
||
It is, as the Catholic language about the world and the flesh
|
||
implies, a defiance of our age, an insult alike to our intelligence
|
||
and our social idealism. It is, when it is sincere, just as much an
|
||
outcome of ignorance as is a child's fear of a dragon-fly or an old
|
||
colored woman's fear of "haunts."</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> There are two main roots of the anti-sex attitude, and both
|
||
thrive only on ignorance. The Catholic is, like the Protestant,
|
||
bound to appeal to the bible, but the modern mind wants to know how
|
||
it got into the bible. It is a fundamental idea of the Pauline
|
||
Epistles rather than the Gospels. Indeed, it is, comparatively to
|
||
other moral ideas, so infrequently stressed in the Gospels that in
|
||
recent year's certain Christian ministers have publicly claimed
|
||
that Jesus taught no obligation of chastity. That is, in the mouth
|
||
of one who sees a biographical value in the Gospels, an
|
||
exaggeration. In fact if we regard Jesus as an Essenian monk who
|
||
became convinced that the end of the world was near and went about
|
||
warning folk, it is inevitable that he should include chastity
|
||
among the major virtues, because the Essenians had, and they had
|
||
had the sentiment for more than a century before the beginning of
|
||
the present era, so great an aversion to sex that they never
|
||
married.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> In any case this dark view of sex was widely spread in the
|
||
ancient world before it appeared in the early Christian documents.
|
||
Many of my readers will know that I have in earlier works (History
|
||
of Morals, etc.) made extensive research into the development of
|
||
the feeling and shown that, as is not disputed, it was embodied in
|
||
religion's in ancient Egypt (Serapeans, Isisites, etc.), Syria and
|
||
Judaea (Essenians, Therapeuts), Babylonia (Esmun, Ishtar), Persia
|
||
(Zarathustra), Asia Minor (Diana of Ephesus), and Greece
|
||
(Pythagoras, Plato, etc.) centuries before the beginning of the
|
||
Christian Era. This vast region had earlier been the great area of
|
||
the cult of the Mother-Earth goddess which was intensely phallic
|
||
and conducive to what the puritan calls orgies of vice. Upon this
|
||
phallic cult broke a religion which represented God as the creator
|
||
of light, spirit, and purity (or cleanliness) and therefore
|
||
ascribed darkness, matter (the flesh), and the sexual life to a
|
||
great evil and tempter of men. As far as we know at present this
|
||
antithesis of creative God and creative devil of spirit and flesh, </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>first appeared amongst the Persian and cognate tribes on the hills
|
||
overlooking Mesopotamia, and the influence of this Zorastrian
|
||
religion on the whole area (Egypt, Judaea, Greece, etc.) when the
|
||
Persians conquered it is not disputed.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> We need not, therefore, go further back and ask what
|
||
superstitions of life below the level of civilization -- for
|
||
instance, the idea, not uncommon at this level, that there is
|
||
something "unclean" as taboo about a woman on account of her
|
||
menstruation, etc. -- were gathered up in the Persian theory. It is
|
||
enough that the entire world of theologians, philosophers and
|
||
moralists as well as ordinary folks now rejects this notion that an
|
||
evil spirit created the flesh. And we certainly need not examine
|
||
the way in which the early Fathers, maintaining against the Persian
|
||
heretics that God had created all things, interpreted an old
|
||
Babylonian story which the Jews had inserted in Geneses to mean
|
||
that God had made even the flesh pure (in some mysterious sense)
|
||
and put a curse on sex only when "man ate the forbidden fruit!"</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> So the chief reason why Jesus and Paul, like so many
|
||
philosophers (Pythagorean's, Stoics of the religious wing,
|
||
Platonists, etc.) and theologies (Essenian, Serapean, Mithranist,
|
||
Manichaen, etc.) of the time came to frown upon sex, as a necessary
|
||
evil from which the superior person would shrink, is quite
|
||
worthless. The second reason, which is rather a pretext invented by
|
||
modern theologians and moralists, to cover the weakness of the
|
||
original source is just as worthless. It is the socio-historical
|
||
argument that sexual license .has led, through enervation, to the,
|
||
fall of great civilization's in the past and therefore a religion
|
||
which cheeks and combats "vice" is a most valuable auxiliary of the
|
||
State. I have elsewhere shown that this is entirely false. No
|
||
responsible modern historian tracing the fall of Egypt, Babylon,
|
||
Athens, or Rome gives any color to that rhetorical claim. Rome, for
|
||
instance, was much more "virtuous" in the 4th Century, just before
|
||
its fall, than in the last century of the old era, when it was
|
||
entering upon its greatest phase.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The rottenness of these roots of the old anti-sex attitude is
|
||
now so widely recognized that the non-Christian moralists of the
|
||
19th Century, who dreaded the argument of the apologist that they
|
||
could not sustain the virtue of chastity, fell back upon "the moral
|
||
sense" or a man's intuition of natural law. Many moralists are
|
||
still in this stage, and "the common moral sense of mankind" is a
|
||
pleasant mouthful for the political orator and the editorial
|
||
writer. Modern psychology is a science with many conflicting
|
||
schools but in none of them is a "moral sense" included in our
|
||
mental equipment, and all but a few lingering mystics reject the
|
||
very idea of intuition. All men's ideas and attitudes are built-in,
|
||
and most professors of the science of ethics today explain moral
|
||
ideas on these lines. The only moral law is a law or ideal of
|
||
conduct based upon the requirements of social welfare and progress,
|
||
and therefore most of the things which the Catholic preacher
|
||
denounces as supremely immoral do not come under the moral law at
|
||
all.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I have had here to confine myself to two or three paragraphs
|
||
on a vast subject on which I have written volumes, but it will
|
||
give a sufficient idea of the ground on which we stand when we say
|
||
that this Catholic rhetoric about the world and the flesh is an
|
||
appeal to the ignorant, an insolent libel, a chorus of dervishes
|
||
which might be amusing if political interests did not give them so
|
||
much power. Greater freedom in thinking and speaking about sex
|
||
means a new strength, not a new weakness. We have done with the
|
||
amiable hypocrisies of our predecessors, whose shows blushed one
|
||
night over the fate that is worse than death and the tragedy of Our
|
||
Nell and the next night revelled in exhibition's that the modern
|
||
police would not permit.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The very fact that the new attitude is so general -- that in
|
||
the words of these preachers (which I quoted), the contamination is
|
||
universal -- shows that most men and women, who in earlier
|
||
generations transgressed a law which they recognized, now
|
||
consciously perceive that there is no such law. The general public
|
||
know nothing, of course, of the wide research and close reasoning
|
||
on which the new ethic is based; just as the majority of church-
|
||
folk know nothing of the logic and reasoning by which priests make
|
||
ethical and theological mountains out of the Gospel molehills. But
|
||
in the freer atmosphere they use their common sense on the hell-
|
||
and-devil view of human nature, and large numbers of them now read
|
||
a literature which confirms their common-sense conclusions.
|
||
Theologians assailing statesmen with appeals to suppress this
|
||
literature are in exactly the same position as the medieval monks
|
||
who forced rulers to burn heretics. If it were not for the
|
||
political power which the masses of their more ignorant followers
|
||
afford them, we should merely have to expose their ignorance and
|
||
the real dynamo of their activity.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Chapter III</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> SAINTS AND OTHER HOLY MEN</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I have in various works expressed the opinion that a time will
|
||
come when the Black International will abandon their campaign
|
||
against the world of the flesh and discover that their medieval
|
||
Church gave the world a splendid lead in what D'Annunzio called a
|
||
"magnificent sensuality" and glorification of the flesh. It would
|
||
be but one more revolution in the sacristy. Less than 100 years ago
|
||
-- let us say in 1850 -- the Black International in every Catholic
|
||
country thundered against democracy. Even in America they had not
|
||
yet learned that Paine, Franklin, Jefferson, and Adams had been
|
||
suckled at the spiritual breasts of Thomas Aquinas. They were, as
|
||
in England, completely indifferent to social questions. But
|
||
wherever they had power, from Peru to Italy, and the political
|
||
issue was stormily debated, they were intimately leagued with the
|
||
brutal forces which had for the second (and, as they thought, last)
|
||
time drowned the democrats in their own blood. By the end of the
|
||
century they were all democrats, and in America they made the
|
||
remarkable discovery, of which priests in other countries do not
|
||
yet seem to have heard, that the Church itself had mothered the
|
||
democratic ideal. Today, in all Catholic countries, they are again
|
||
solidly anti-democratic. Tomorrow ...</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> If, as we are all convinced, Russia win's this titanic
|
||
struggle and is not defrauded by Britain and America of the
|
||
legitimate fruit of victory, the chief voice in the settlement of
|
||
Europe, the Church of Rome may find itself compelled to make some
|
||
remarkable adjustments in its struggle to retain its wealth and
|
||
power. At the moment it hopes, as I have explained in earlier
|
||
number's, to maintain its position, the improved position as
|
||
compared with what it was from 1920 to 1930, even if the Axis-
|
||
Vatican combination is defeated. The whole weight of the Church
|
||
will be thrown into the demand that President Roosevelt shall have
|
||
a decisive voice in the post-war settlement, and the "Catholic
|
||
point of view," which Washington is now so prone to consult, will
|
||
be that, as religious influence offers the best security against a
|
||
recurrence of lawlessness the Church shall be strengthened in its
|
||
new position in Catholic countries (including France and Belgium)
|
||
and shall have new rights, in the name of religious freedom, in
|
||
Germany and Russia. You may think that a piece of incredible
|
||
insolence after the share that the Vatican has had in protecting
|
||
the designs of the Axis, but look out for it.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> If, on the other hand, the realistic Russian spirit is
|
||
consulted in the settlement, and France, Belgium, Spain, Italy,
|
||
Hungary, etc., are allowed to deal with their traitors and
|
||
Churches, the Black International will confront the gravest crisis
|
||
in its history. It has, in its struggle for survival, changed many
|
||
times in the last 30 years, but only superficially or by purely
|
||
local adaptations to different conditions. While from 1900 to 1914
|
||
the American bishops and priests were, as part of their forward
|
||
movement, boisterously assuring the public that the Church was
|
||
broad-minded and tolerant and a good neighbor to other Churches,
|
||
Rome itself three times (as I told) officially published, in Latin,
|
||
its medieval Canon Law with all its superbly intolerant and
|
||
truculent claims. When, from 1920 to 1940, these American priests
|
||
and bishops were putting forward their extraordinary proofs of the
|
||
Church's affinity with the modern ideals of freedom and democracy
|
||
the Vatican was working on the anti-democratic line which
|
||
culminated in its alliance with the Axis powers. The Church had not
|
||
changed a single principle. It still boasted that, while all other
|
||
Churches shed old dogmas and gave new liberties, it was still
|
||
Immutable Rome.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> That it must sooner or later change or perish will be doubted
|
||
only by a man who despairs of the issue of the present conflict and
|
||
imagines that the world may be returning to a new Dark Age, but it
|
||
will seem to many quixotic to suggest that it might drop its
|
||
furious campaign against the world, the flesh, and the devil. We
|
||
must remember that the first dogmas to be jettisoned by a Church in
|
||
time of danger are those which most affront the moral sentiment,
|
||
and it is humorous to reflect that while the doctrine of hell did
|
||
not disturb the minds of even educated persons during the long ages
|
||
of faith it is highly repugnant in this age which the preachers
|
||
describe as almost devoid of moral sense. Less than 100 years ago
|
||
that doctrine was just as vital in the teaching of the Church of
|
||
England and its American offshoot as it now is in the Church of
|
||
Rome. Today it is at the most optional and was very clearly
|
||
recommended for rejection at the Lambeth Conference; and there was
|
||
no exodus from the Church. And if it be said that it is a long step</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
14</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>from rejecting belief in hell and the devil to rejecting the sexual
|
||
taboo, consider what happened at the Conference of the American
|
||
Protestant Episcopal Church in 1922, the speeches at which are
|
||
published in a volume with the title 'The Influence of the Church
|
||
on Modem Problems.'</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The problem set for the first sitting was: "What are our young
|
||
people seeking in their apparent revolt from the moral standards of
|
||
an earlier day?" The word "apparent" may seem very ecclesiastical,
|
||
though the first two speakers supported it. The third and last was
|
||
a clergyman of some distinction who certainly knew Christian youth,
|
||
and he must have made their hair stand on end. Morals means
|
||
customs, he said cheerfully, and the moral code is to a large
|
||
extent conventional or customary. The young see this and want "a
|
||
rationale of morals"; and, he added, they are "having considerable
|
||
difficulty in finding one." There is a legitimate "new ethic," and
|
||
in the light of it "ours is for the most part an irreligious but
|
||
moral generation." The Church in educating them had made too much
|
||
fuss about their bodies, and we must "revaluate our moral
|
||
standards." For this, he said, we find encouragement in the
|
||
Gospels. Jesus was "quite out of sympathy with the current legalism
|
||
in regard to impurity." (Is it necessary to remind you that the
|
||
usual clerical plea is that Jesus went beyond all contemporaries in
|
||
the severity of his sex-teaching?) Did he not eat with sinners and
|
||
make a pal of Mary Magdalene? His "sole recorded utterance about
|
||
impurity" was that a man who looked with desire at a pretty girl
|
||
committed adultery, and by this he meant to "reduce to absurdity
|
||
the violent treatment of tactual impurity." (Nice phrase, that). In
|
||
short, the speaker said, "I find no evidence in Jesus's teaching of
|
||
any special value put by him on chastity as a thing in itself" or
|
||
any "merely negative virtues, All we need do is to induce the young
|
||
not to "fill their lives with carnal indulgences" by teaching them
|
||
alternatives. "Our decency is deadly dull" and they want "jollier
|
||
ways." So let us join the young in burying Mrs. Grundy "with
|
||
rejoicing" and not "keep trundling about her increasingly
|
||
unpleasant corpse,"</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Thus (pp. 22-28) spoke the much respected President of St.
|
||
Stephen's College, Dr. B.I. Bell. No earthquake followed, as far as
|
||
I can discover Bell was not decapitated or sent to a concentration-
|
||
camp. The bishops of the Protestant Episcopal Church turned instead
|
||
upon my old friend W. Montgomery Brown and expelled him from their
|
||
midst for saying that the only redemption the world needed was from
|
||
poverty and war.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Which reminds me of a fact that will amuse most of my readers.
|
||
All those learned books which Brown flung at the heads of his
|
||
episcopal judges from 1930 to 1936, including the two books for
|
||
children and the famous address to the Parliament of Religions in
|
||
1933, were written by me. I was, secretly, Bill's "literary
|
||
secretary." As long as he was a good Atheist and Materialist I did
|
||
not mind how many ecclesiastical titles he bought. It was, he often
|
||
told me, all to be revealed in his will and a trust established to
|
||
enable me to carry on the good work in my own name. But Bill was
|
||
too idealistic to control money, and he died owing me a lot and
|
||
leaving me without documents to secure it. In spite of his
|
||
sentimental desire to keep an ecclesiastical status, which he never</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>attempted to explain to me though he relied on me in his fight for
|
||
ten years, Bill was a man of splendid character, fearless and
|
||
incorruptible, passionately eager for justice to the workers,
|
||
defective only in that his complete sense of honor made him too
|
||
trustful of others. I have in my long tramps through life met a
|
||
hundred such men and women and known hundreds of others from their
|
||
books and letters, and they all belonged essentially to that
|
||
"world" which Rome shudderingly defies and calumniates.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> In other words, it is not only in its largely hypocritical
|
||
stress on sexual purity but in its general standard of character
|
||
that the Church defies modern thought and life. This is inevitable.
|
||
The requirements of the Black International are ruinous to the kind
|
||
of character, the straight, realistic, uncompromising character,
|
||
that the modern world esteems and requires. I suppose that Michael
|
||
Williams would be urged upon us by American Catholics as a fine
|
||
type of lay personality not perverted by the needs of the clerical
|
||
profession, yet I find his chief book, 'Catholicism and the Modern
|
||
Mind' (1928) a dreary tissue of sophistry and looseness in
|
||
statements of fact.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> He tell's As a fact the story of Benedict XV and Mussolini.
|
||
The Catholic legend is that during the last war, when the Papacy
|
||
handled a fund for relieving the relatives of soldiers, the Pope
|
||
one day noticed that the name of Signora Mussolini and her family
|
||
was struck off the list. He was told that the lady's son -- now the
|
||
great Duce -- was an enemy of the Church, but he insisted that the
|
||
name be put back, and Mussolini, hearing of the occurrence, was
|
||
deeply moved and got "a new view of the Catholic Church." I do not
|
||
know whether Catholic editors generally imagine that Popes have
|
||
leisure to scrutinize lists of obscure villagers far away from
|
||
Rome, and I very much doubt if Mussolini would admit that his
|
||
family depended on charity, but if Williams does not know that
|
||
Mussolini continued for two years after the war -- until he got a
|
||
rich bribe -- to attack the Vatican bitterly and opprobriously he
|
||
is strangely ill-informed for a man in his position. He includes in
|
||
the book a most generous eulogy of Bryan just after his death.
|
||
Williams was reporting the trial in Dayton, and it is difficult to
|
||
believe that he was not aware that, as Clarence Darrow told me,
|
||
Bryan brought about his death by gluttony and had for years been
|
||
notorious for gluttonous practices such as provoking a vomit to
|
||
make room for more. It is not much better to find Williams solemnly
|
||
endorsing the claim that Aquinas, Bellarmine, and Suarez inspired
|
||
the modem ideals of freedom and democracy, and that the Catholics
|
||
of Maryland taught America religious tolerance. It is a platitude
|
||
of American history that the Catholics were in a minority in
|
||
Maryland and used their power to get toleration for themselves.
|
||
Williams endorses falsehoods and fallacies as glibly as any Jesuit.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> On the other hand take Laval. In the last few days I have read
|
||
a score of British and American characterizations of this repulsive
|
||
adventurer. All agree that apart from the worst of The German and
|
||
Italian leaders, he is the most sordid type of man thrown up to the
|
||
surface in this churning up of the mud of European life, but not a
|
||
single one of the writers mentions that he is a Catholic and in
|
||
good odor at the Vatican. No one recalls as I did in No. 7 (First
|
||
Series, p. 26), that on June 9, 1935, Laval, wearing the decoration</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>of the Papal Order of Pius IX, visited the pole in the Vatican,
|
||
bearing rich presents, and presented his daughter, to whom, as a
|
||
good Catholic, the Pope gave a gold and coral rosary. To the
|
||
Vatican he was the most esteemed Catholic in France, and he became
|
||
a cordial friend of the present Pope. The Papal newspaper, the
|
||
Osservatore, gave a glowing account -- you may read an abridged
|
||
translation of it in Keesing -- of the Pious interview, and a
|
||
member of British and American papers, not foreseeing the ghastly
|
||
future and ignoring the evil reputation that Laval already had in
|
||
France, reported it with respect.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I cannot ascertain the opinions of every man in this bunch of
|
||
Vichy traitors to civilization who have fouled the honor of France
|
||
but in the days when the Allies still had a pathetic trust that
|
||
they would resist Hitler the papers ingenuously told how Petain,
|
||
Weygand, and other leaders are devout Catholics. It is a Catholic
|
||
group, combining docility to the Vatican with private greed for
|
||
wealth and power of the most sordid type. But the press would
|
||
rather leave the whole miserable business inexplicable than offend
|
||
Catholics by telling the truth about it. Once more the influence of
|
||
the Black International has the public fooled even on vital
|
||
questions of the hour. And, as we have seen, it is not a question
|
||
of France only. Catholics -- Leopold of Belgium and the ministers
|
||
who cling to him, Franco and his cut-throats in Spain, Salazar in
|
||
Portugal, Tizzo in Slovakia, Henlein in Sudetenland, Seyss-Inquart
|
||
in Austria and Holland, De Valera in Eire, etc. -- head the list of
|
||
the men who have betrayed humanity in its gravest crisis, just as
|
||
the Atheists of Russia head the list of those who sacrifice and die
|
||
for it. How have your leading Catholics, cleric and lay, in America
|
||
stood in this real struggle of good and evil? How do they still
|
||
stand in Quebec? I can assure you that in Great Britain not a
|
||
single Catholic, cleric or lay, stood out in the ranks of the
|
||
fighters for civilization.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It is a mockery to find the Church of Rome boasting of its
|
||
richness in "saints" when, at a time of supreme need of character
|
||
and virility, it pushes into positions of power only muddle-headed
|
||
weaklings like Leopold and Petain or an unscrupulous blackguard
|
||
like Laval. From Cape Cod to San Diego the Black International is
|
||
bemusing its children, of all ages, with a legend of the peculiar
|
||
"holiness" of their Church. No other religion in the world, they
|
||
say, can show such a list of men and women of fine character. I
|
||
illustrated the grossly fraudulent nature of this list by a few
|
||
words on the "Holy Fathers" in the first booklet of this series,
|
||
and have shown elsewhere (Little Blue Book, 1107) that saints and
|
||
martyrs were fabricated by the thousands for the first half of the
|
||
story of the Roman Church. But what standard of character for the
|
||
modern world is there in the overwhelming majority of those who
|
||
were really historical? They were just men and women who took
|
||
seriously the theory that for every pleasure you sacrificed during
|
||
a few decades of life you won a hundred times as much during a
|
||
whole eternity. That is not character. It is trade. Yet so poor is
|
||
the real moral influence of the Church that it hardly persuades any
|
||
of its followers in modern times to attain that degree of
|
||
commercial logic. The one or two men and women who today are.
|
||
selected (out of hundreds of millions) every year or so for
|
||
canonization are really chosen for diplomatic reasons -- to please
|
||
particular countries -- and to bring a modest shower of gold, to
|
||
Rome.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Where, moreover, Catholics do make strained efforts to rise,
|
||
toward the level of these "saints" they generally succeed in
|
||
contracting the vices -- hard intolerance and pious
|
||
unscrupulousness -- of the fanatical saints rather than the virtues
|
||
of the more human. They are apt to be sour, cruel, unjust,
|
||
slanderous, and convinced that the end, if it is the good of the
|
||
Church, justifies the means. They lose the sense of citizenship
|
||
whenever the clergy urge them to use their voting power in the
|
||
interest of the Church. Everybody will know Catholics who have not
|
||
these vices. No one pretends that all of them are puritans and
|
||
bigots of the sourer type. But would you say that the geniality and
|
||
Straightforwardness of the Catholics you admire is a result of
|
||
their faith and the sourness and intolerance of others is not a
|
||
result of Catholic teaching? Would you say that this dally
|
||
literature of theirs which describes the whole non-catholic world
|
||
as a contamination, this literature which describes critics of the
|
||
Church as dishonest and malignant, has no ill effect on their
|
||
general character?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The medieval character of their ethics gives them a rigidity
|
||
of mind that very largely unfits them for that censorship of other
|
||
people's lives which they always claim. Take their matter of
|
||
chastity, celibate or married, which they almost make identical
|
||
with "morals." I referred on an earlier page to the importance of
|
||
the sex hormones, the secretions of sex and some other ductless
|
||
glands, which differ in different individuals just as the
|
||
secretions of the liver or the pancreas do and cause the varieties
|
||
which we call "strong passions" or "coldness" and every stage
|
||
between the two extremes. But no Catholic moralist ever takes this
|
||
elementary truth of physiology into account. Then have a wooden
|
||
theory that everybody has a "free will," and the nymphomaniac is
|
||
just a "vile woman" who will not control her passions while the
|
||
spinster or nun who shrinks from men because she has none or a very
|
||
feeble amount of the sexual hormones in her veins is a very
|
||
superior or virtuous woman. It is, the Catholic thinks, cynical,
|
||
materialistic, degrading to say such things. Scientific works which
|
||
prove and explain them ought to be suppressed.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> If it were not for the suffocating influence which the Black
|
||
International has won over the press, literature, radio, schools,
|
||
etc., what they call the "world" would laugh in their faces. They
|
||
belong, like our astrologers and palmists, to the Middle Ages; at
|
||
least their theories do, for there was far more sexual freedom in
|
||
practice in the Middle Ages than there is today. How long the world
|
||
will tolerate these dervishes dictating the dresses of girls on the
|
||
stage or screen -- and probably sneaking in with scarves over their
|
||
collars to see the pictures they could not suppress -- is a matter
|
||
of astonishment to us older men. We want neighbors who are genial,
|
||
truthful, straightforward. We want public men who are virile,
|
||
strictly honest, broad-minded. We do not care two pins about their
|
||
amorous adventures. We live in a world in which for various reasons
|
||
a very large body of women will never marry; we are passing into a
|
||
world of mourning in which millions of girls and women of every
|
||
country will not be able to marry. To forbid them normal life
|
||
because some 2,500 years ago somebody started the idea that the
|
||
devil made the flesh and Paul made a religion of it is as cruel as
|
||
it is unintelligent. And to say that we folk who have patiently </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>traced this ancient ethic to its roots and severely checked its
|
||
action in history are to be counted a danger to civilization, while
|
||
these priests who nearly, succeeded in selling civilization for
|
||
thirty pieces of silver are to be considered its custodians, is
|
||
simply ludicrous. In a sense all this fury about the world reminds
|
||
us of Don Quixote tilting at windmills, but the Black International
|
||
is not a crack-brained knight with a simple-minded Servant. It is
|
||
an International army of, in one costume or other, a million men
|
||
and women, and the horror that grips the world is in part its
|
||
movement.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Chapter IV</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> WHY PRIESTS DO NOT MARRY</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The vow of chastity of priests, monks, and nuns is one of the
|
||
most absurd complications into which this attempt to govern modern
|
||
life by an ancient superstition leads the Roman Church. Both in the
|
||
age when, in the early Church, the Fathers decided that celibacy
|
||
was the ideal life for the clergy and in the age (the 11th Century)
|
||
when a brood of fanatics finally imposed it upon the clergy the
|
||
reason alleged for it was simple. There was something, not exactly
|
||
revolting (if you were married) but certainly very indelicate and
|
||
contaminating, in all sexual intercourse. A really holy person must
|
||
abstain from it. It was not true that, as the heretics said, the
|
||
devil had made the body, yet there certainly was something unclean
|
||
about its reproductive department, and in a rigmarole of doctrinal
|
||
reasoning the Fathers connected it once more with the devil by
|
||
saying that God had created the body clean but Adam had brought
|
||
about a mysterious change by yielding to the tempter.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It is quite impossible for priests to give this explanation to
|
||
their men and women followers today. In moral theology casuists try
|
||
to work out just what, of a sexual nature, is forbidden even to
|
||
married folk. It is an amusing chapter but I dare not give
|
||
illustrations. These chapters of Catholic moral theology on sex
|
||
would, if he could read them, make an Irish policeman's hair stand
|
||
on end. Practically, sodomy apart, married Catholics have a free
|
||
run. Herodotus says that the ancient Babylonians, whom modern
|
||
Catholics regard as so very wicked, compelled a married pair after
|
||
intercourse to get up and, in modern language, say their prayers.
|
||
Your Irish, Polish, and Italian married folk on the contrary. ...
|
||
No. I must give it up. But believe me that they are not told any
|
||
longer that there is anything in any way repellent about the sex-
|
||
organs or intercourse once you have the priestly license. At the
|
||
most there is sometimes an attempt to represent that the voluntary
|
||
virgin is in some sense superior on account of her sacrifice; but
|
||
girls are, I understand, rather skeptical about claims of voluntary
|
||
spinsterhood.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The reasons which the Church gives today for keeping its
|
||
clergy in this unnatural condition are not taken very seriously. It
|
||
wants them to be free from the entanglements and burdens of married
|
||
life so that they may devote themselves strictly to their arduous
|
||
duties; which is not very convincing when we reflect that men who
|
||
work 40 to 50 hours a week very much prefer to have the
|
||
entanglement of marriage whereas the average priest scarcely hits
|
||
ten or fifteen hours a week of not very exacting work. A more </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>serious reason is military discipline. Clerical authorities have a
|
||
more effective control of what we may call the private soldiers of
|
||
the Black International army if they have no families: but that is
|
||
not the kind of reason that they can give to the laity or the world
|
||
at large. Catholic women, in fact, do not want any reason, and, as
|
||
there are twice as, many women as men in the only congregations
|
||
that expect any reasons for anything from the Church -- those with
|
||
more money and more education -- it is not expedient to say
|
||
anything about celibacy. You never hear a sermon on it. The women
|
||
would not have the fluttering regard for their priests which they
|
||
have if there were a wife looking on or in the background, and they
|
||
could hardly avoid an uneasy feeling at times that their
|
||
picturesque confessions might not in spite of the "seal of
|
||
confession," slip out at night when the married priest sipped his
|
||
final highball at night by the fire with his wife. Experience gives
|
||
women a rather cynical view of things one hears "in confidence."</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> None of these reasons, in any case, explains the celibacy of
|
||
monks, nuns, and religious brothers, and for this there is no
|
||
serious reason except the historic plea that virginity is superior
|
||
to non-virginity because there is something animal and low about
|
||
sex-indulgence even with a license. You might roundly say that the
|
||
Church will not abandon the celibacy of its priests, monks, and
|
||
nuns, though in all ages many sincere bishops have urged it to do
|
||
so, because this is an important part of the uniqueness amongst
|
||
religious bodies of which it is so proud. No other Church, except
|
||
the corrupted Buddhism of Eastern Asia, can get hordes of men and
|
||
women to make the great sacrifice. That is true, but there is
|
||
uniqueness in vice as well as virtue, in stupidity as well as
|
||
wisdom, and the Church can only boast of the voluntary virginity of
|
||
its vast clerical and monastic army if abstention from sex-
|
||
indulgence gives a man or woman a superior moral condition.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> So we come back always to the original root of all this morbid
|
||
glorification of virginity and dark view of sex. The early Church
|
||
was, as everybody knows, cradled in a mighty struggle of those who
|
||
called themselves orthodox Christians and those whom they called
|
||
Gnostic heretics. This cradle, as I call it, was the line of cities
|
||
round the eastern end of the Mediterranean -- Judaea had really
|
||
little to do with the origin of Christianity as a new religion --
|
||
and the whole region was steeped in the new ascetic mysticism which
|
||
Persian influence had engendered, Egyptians, Jews, Syrians, and
|
||
Greeks as well as Persians all having different versions of it.
|
||
Common to almost all of them was the belief that the devil had
|
||
created matter, and that the quintessence of its diabolism, so to
|
||
say, was found in the organs of generation. There are modern
|
||
writers who hold that what came to be called Christianity was at
|
||
first just a local variation of this widespread Gnosticism. It
|
||
seems to me more probable that the Gnosties fastened upon the story
|
||
of Jesus which was then spreading and represented him as a splendid
|
||
confirmation of their creed (already a century or two old); a
|
||
Demigod or semi-God sent by the Father of Light and Spirit to lead
|
||
men in the fight against the world, the flesh, and the devil.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> However that may be, not even Catholics dispute that it was a
|
||
general tenet of the Gnostic leaders that the flesh, especially in
|
||
its sex-part -- one often wonders whether the nearness of the Sex
|
||
organ to the excretory organs had not a lot to do with the odium it</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>incurred amongst these mystics -- was so thoroughly evil that even
|
||
a marriage-license did not remove the unpleasantness, The Catholic
|
||
leaders or Fathers retorted that God created man, body and soul,
|
||
and, though the body was fouled by the sin of Adam and Eve, God
|
||
provided for the continuation of the race by instituting marriage
|
||
for the less holy crowd who could not live up to the strain of
|
||
virginity. As this is not in the least disputed I need not quote.
|
||
Contemporary Greeks of inquiring mind must have had a pleasant time
|
||
watching these rival Christians cracking each other's skulls as
|
||
they did, over the question. All the more influential of the early
|
||
Fathers -- Irenaeus, Polycarp, Athenagoras, Clement, etc. -- took
|
||
this view that marriage (Athenagoras called it "a specious
|
||
adultery") was just a concession to weaklings and that sex stank in
|
||
the nostrils of holy people. The most learned Christian of the age,
|
||
Origen, nicknamed Chaleenteros ("Brass-Guts"), castrated himself to
|
||
get rid of the beastly obsession.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The Roman Church, as I have earlier explained, humanized its
|
||
attitude when it found that the Romans continued to despise the
|
||
obscure little conventicle across the river. Irenaeus, who tells us
|
||
all about the Gnostics, says that they held that. "marriage and
|
||
generation are from Satan" and "marriage is corruption and
|
||
fornication." This did not suit the ladies of Rome -- the men of
|
||
higher class never had anything to do with the Church until they
|
||
were compelled by law -- and the Popes made marriage easier for
|
||
them than Roman law did and in addition promised them absolution
|
||
from all their adulteries and abortions (the contemporary Bishop
|
||
Hippolytus tells us). But the great leaders of the Church even in
|
||
the west, the men, whose writings were to rule the belief of the
|
||
Middle Ages, persisted in the disdain of sex. Tertullian poured
|
||
fierce scorn on the Popes for apostitizina from the true Christian
|
||
doctrine. Jerome talked to his school of virgin-pupils as if sex
|
||
were very much more unpleasant than defalcation -- he uses a much
|
||
broader word than that -- and Augustine in his later years went to
|
||
weird extremes. In his treatise 'On Conjugal Love' (never
|
||
translated, of course) he says that the sex-pleasure is evil and
|
||
must not be desired or enjoyed as such even by married folk. They
|
||
just dispassionately have, to keep the race going. Even Solomon and
|
||
the Hebrew patriarchs did not seek pleasure, he says, but had so
|
||
many wives from a pure sense of duty. And since the maintenance of
|
||
the race is now assured, superior men and women, will cut out sex
|
||
altogether. He even goes so far as to admit that on this view of
|
||
marriage a man who finds his wife barren may take a concubine in
|
||
addition (e. XV): an opinion never mentioned by Christian writers
|
||
on Augustine. He was so obsessed with this view of marriage and sex
|
||
-- if it were not in Augustine a modern Catholic writer would call
|
||
it soulless, mechanical, and materialistic -- that he wrote book
|
||
after book (On Holy Virginity, On the Blessedness of Widowhood, On
|
||
Marriage and Concupiscence, etc.) to enforce it.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It is agreed that Augustine's works were the Bible of the
|
||
Middle Ages, but the phrase is very misleading. Not one of the
|
||
laity in a hundred thousand ever read them or took the least notice
|
||
of his theory; and probably not one priest or monk in ten thousand
|
||
shared his contempt of sex. As far as we have any positive
|
||
indications of general behavior there never was another lengthy
|
||
period with such sexual freedom -- in the first part (to about </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>1050) such sheer animalism -- as the eleven or twelve centuries
|
||
that followed the triumph of the Roman Church. The only practical
|
||
issue of the teaching of the Fathers was that bishops who sincerely
|
||
shared it tried to get marriage forbidden to the priests; and in so
|
||
far as they were successful they brought upon the world a flood of
|
||
vice of a new type -- sex-indulgence not merely without license but
|
||
in spite of solemn vows to avoid It. In earlier works (History of
|
||
the Roman Church, History of Morals, etc.) I have shown that Lea's
|
||
History of Sacerdotal Celibacy gives much material, but there is
|
||
more in French works like Chavard's 'Le celibat, le pretree et la
|
||
femme' (1894).</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> On the other hand the story of the development of the law or
|
||
custom of sacerdotal celibacy is, as usual, falsely told by
|
||
Catholic writers; one of whom seems to have got the job of writing
|
||
the article on it in the new and painfully pro-Catholic
|
||
Encyclopedia Americana. The best generally available article is
|
||
that in the Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Attempts to impose
|
||
the law were local, rare, and soon obliterated. The 'Decretum
|
||
Gratiani,' the basic document of Canon Law, names ten Popes of the
|
||
first few centuries who were sons of bishops and says that there
|
||
were "a great number of others" (Chavard). The St. Patrick of whom
|
||
Irish priests talk so much, was the son of a Roman deacon who was
|
||
the son of a priest. The great Council of Nicaea turned down the
|
||
proposal to pass a law of celibacy, and it is merely misleading to
|
||
quote a provincial council that passed a law once in a century for
|
||
its own region. By the year 1000, Prof. Crogs moderately says,
|
||
priests were still commonly married and where they were forbidden
|
||
there was "more or less flagrant concubinage" and other evils.
|
||
Bishops, of course, made money out of the situation by making a
|
||
priest pay for permission to have a woman in his house. Cornelius
|
||
Agrippa tells us that a bishop of the 11th Century levied a
|
||
concubine-tax on 11,000 priests. When it was pointed out to him
|
||
that they did not all want concubines he said: "Let them pay
|
||
whether they want one or not -- then they can please themselves."</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> There is nothing in the history of religion remotely like the
|
||
general license of Catholic priests, monks, and nuns from the 4th
|
||
Century to the 16th. In Catholic circles all this is called "a few
|
||
irregularities, and the faithful are uplifted with a charming
|
||
account of the way in which their unique Church inspired millions
|
||
to forswear the most intense pleasure in life (on the promise of
|
||
1,000 percent interest in the next life) while no other branch of
|
||
the Christian Church could inspire any. It certainly was unique --
|
||
in a consecrated vice which makes the practice of the sacred
|
||
prostitute's of ancient religions look white in comparison. But for
|
||
all that I must refer to my larger books.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> With these 800 years of clerical and monastic vice before
|
||
their eyes -- for although history was then rudimentary, every
|
||
saint whom they read, from Jerome, Augustine, and Benedict onward,
|
||
testified to it -- the monks who captured the Papacy in the 12th
|
||
Century met out to impose a universal law of chastity. Some day,
|
||
when professors are permitted to write in freedom, one of them may
|
||
write a very interesting work on the influence of men and women
|
||
with feeble or no sexual hormones on the development of moral
|
||
idealism. Some years ago a well-known British Catholic apologist </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>hinted, writing for Catholics, that I had descended to some vague
|
||
but awful depth which he had not expected even of me. What had I
|
||
done? Merely suggested that Hildebrand, Damiani, and Anselmo of
|
||
Lucca, the monks of the Papal Court who led the fight against the
|
||
marriage of priests, were probably impotent: a condition which, if
|
||
they enjoyed it, would have filled them with pride. Anyhow it did
|
||
not lower their fighting qualities. The language which Cardinal
|
||
Damiani uses in his extant sermons provide an outfit for a New York
|
||
stevedore. They led imperial troops and, the scum of the Italian
|
||
cities (to whom they promised the loot of married priests' houses)
|
||
and after years of struggle imposed celibacy on all priests and
|
||
monks (some of whom were still married).</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> There followed four centuries of worse vice than ever, as a
|
||
very high proportion of the clergy had hitherto been married. The
|
||
state of Christendom was such that several Church Councils
|
||
seriously considered the question of revoking the law -- see
|
||
Coulter's excellent article in the Encyclopedia Britannica -- but
|
||
Rome never abandons a policy that it considers to its advantage
|
||
because it causes vice or suffering. At the Council of Trent, when
|
||
half of Europe was now full of heretics scornfully describing the
|
||
corruption of the Church, another attempt was made to revoke the
|
||
law. Bishops representing the Emperor described in the darkest
|
||
colors the state of the Church and demanded the marriage of priests
|
||
and the suppression of monastic bodies. Rome, still corrupt,
|
||
opposed the reform, and Trent turned what had hitherto been only a
|
||
matter of discipline into a dogma. It pronounced "anathema" on any
|
||
who should ever again oppose celibacy. In recent times, in spite of
|
||
this, bodies of priests in various countries have raised the
|
||
question again. A French priest, Jules Claraz, gives an account of
|
||
these in his Manage des pretress and his book was at once put on
|
||
the Index. Catholics were to be protected in their illusion that
|
||
their priests joyously and loyally sustain the vow.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Naturally large numbers of Catholics, especially men, have
|
||
their doubts. A friend of mine visiting relatives in the Rhine
|
||
Province while the trials of monks for sodomy were revealing to
|
||
Germany the amazing corruption of the Church asked several who
|
||
lived near the infected monasteries what they thought of the
|
||
revelation. "We always had some suspicion of it" they said. But
|
||
again the Black International took every precaution to keep the
|
||
truth about their "holy men" out of the press. Haldeman-Julius was
|
||
the one publisher in Britain or America who let me tell that truth,
|
||
Five years after the first series of trials, in which 250 monks
|
||
(religious brothers) were brought up in the courts of Catholic
|
||
cities and put through ordinary legal procedure that the Catholics
|
||
of the provinces fully respected, a widely-read novel on German
|
||
life said that the Nazis brought against the monks foul charges "In
|
||
support of which they had never adduced any evidence." By that time
|
||
thousands of witnesses had been examined in the open courts of
|
||
Catholic Bonn, Cologne, Coblentz, and Munich -- not in Nazi courts
|
||
-- and several thousand priests and monks who had taken the vow of
|
||
virginity were in jail for sodomy or corruption of the. young
|
||
Catholics pleaded that the proportion of priests was small.
|
||
Naturally, simple fornication is not an offense in German law and
|
||
no priest was arrested for it.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I have in an earlier number given ground to believe that the
|
||
majority of priests today violate their vow. In Catholic countries
|
||
this notoriously is the situation. See the picture of Catholic life
|
||
by a man who lives in a solidly Catholic country which I quoted in
|
||
No. 14 of this series. Here I speak of America, and on the basis of
|
||
conversations with ex-priests in America. What else would any
|
||
sensible man expect? Recruits for the priesthood are usually
|
||
secured at the age of 13 to 15. They have, as a rule, the habits of
|
||
youths at that age, but a renunciation of marriage is still to them
|
||
a vague and not intimidating prospect. Its irksome features are
|
||
outweighed by what they have been taught to regard as the high
|
||
prestige of the priest's position. They are for the most part sons
|
||
of working-class or lower middle-class parents, preferably of
|
||
Italian, Polish, Irish, or German blood, and to them ordination
|
||
means elevation to a social rank of which, unless they became
|
||
priests, they have no hope.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> I am not here generalizing from a personal experience, though
|
||
my parents belonged to the lower middle-class. But I was not
|
||
sexually developed until I was 26, and the successive vows of
|
||
chastity I ruled off as candidate for the monastery and the
|
||
priesthood, meant nothing to me. Such freaks as I are rare, but,
|
||
though the overwhelming majority of candidates are sexually mature
|
||
at the first vows, they are too young to realize what the life-
|
||
sacrifice means and are dazed by the prospect of the easy,
|
||
comfortable, and privileged lift of the priest. A Catholic would
|
||
explain to you that Rome is always willing to consider a request
|
||
for an annulment of the vow in its first form. Yes, Rome, not the
|
||
local bishop. It is made more intimidating by this need to appeal
|
||
to the Vatican; and, especially, it requires a moral courage that
|
||
very few youths and girls possess to cone back to a Catholic home
|
||
and friends, after taking the vow of a cleric or a nun, and meet
|
||
the almost contemptuous glances from all sides and the bitter
|
||
disappointment of one's family.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Certainly this celibacy of the clergy is unique to the Roman
|
||
Church. No other would tolerate an institution that is so cruel to
|
||
the loyal, so productive of hypocrisy in the disloyal. It is part
|
||
of the hard, calculating, unscrupulous attitude of a body of men
|
||
who believe that the end justifies the mean's. It makes the Roman
|
||
Church a fit ally for the Axis powers.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Chapter V</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> MELODRAMA ABOUT THE WORLD, THE FLESH,</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> AND THE DEVIL</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It seems at first sight an amazing thing to suggest that a
|
||
Church which boasts that it has more hundreds of millions of
|
||
members in this age of science, than any other religion in the
|
||
world should embody in its teachings, indeed force upon our
|
||
attention, ideas which were elucabrated by shaggy dervishes
|
||
speculating on life on the Persian hills 2,500 or more years ago.
|
||
It becomes bewildering when we find this Church in one breath
|
||
defying the world in which (or on which) it lives as something
|
||
alien and contaminating and in the next breath boasting that its </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>principles are in perfect harmony with those of the most advanced
|
||
democracy of the age. I have explained a good deal of the paradox.
|
||
The American apologist says that what his Church agree's with, what
|
||
it has in fact itself inspired, is the fundamental American
|
||
principle of freedom and democracy, and what it defies and attacks
|
||
is its godlessness (as a state) and its paganism in art and morals.
|
||
But when you press these very logical professors for definitions
|
||
you find them quoting Papal declarations that "freedom" must be
|
||
understood in the "Catholic sense," which means a galling tyranny,
|
||
and democracy means, in a Catholic mouth and in the Papal
|
||
Encyclical of 1931, the kind of rule we see in Italy, Spain,
|
||
Portugal, and Vichy France. As to those apologists who add that in
|
||
religious toleration we have another point of agreement or of
|
||
American learning from Catholicism, I have quoted their most
|
||
authoritative writers brazenly admitting that the Church is and
|
||
must be "intolerant" and could have quoted as many more as you
|
||
wish. But as I gave the text of the Church Law, officially
|
||
published in Rome, on the complete refusal of the rights to other
|
||
Churches, the dogmatic rejection of the right of "freedom of
|
||
conscience" (or to follow your reasoned convictions in regard to
|
||
religion), and the "right and duty" of the Church to put seceders
|
||
from its ranks to death, there is no need to say more.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Every attempt of these apologists to clear their Church of a
|
||
charge of hard and selfish arrogance in these respects brings us
|
||
back to the original paradox: the Church is defying the modern
|
||
world on the grounds of ancient Asiatic superstitions. It is a
|
||
sheer lie that its principles are in harmony with the principles
|
||
and ideals of America; it is a hypocritical pretense that the
|
||
Church contributes so effectively to the social welfare that on
|
||
this ground alone it deserves the very privileged and insolent
|
||
position it has usurped in the country. When the apologists are
|
||
writing for Catholics they betray themselves. The whole of the
|
||
arrogance, insolence, intrigue, unscrupulousness, deception, and
|
||
ambition for wealth and power of the Church, of which in these
|
||
books we have seen so much, are ingenuously explained on the ground
|
||
that the supreme consideration in men's affairs is eternal
|
||
salvation, that the Roman Church is the only appointed Ark of
|
||
Salvation,. and that in all its usurpations and claims it is
|
||
performing this work by fighting the devil, the world, and the
|
||
flesh. And this means that it builds upon a theory which in its
|
||
root takes us back to a semi-civilized small nation (the Persians
|
||
before Cyrus) whose ideas the Greeks and Romans despised. It defies
|
||
all our science, all our common sense, all our hard-won liberties
|
||
in the name of this wild vagary of the imagination in an age of
|
||
profound ignorance. Let me give two further illustrations from
|
||
current Catholic literature.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The first is from a piece of British literature but it is so
|
||
important from the Catholic viewpoint that it is worth considering.
|
||
As one part of their attempt to force their way into the cultural
|
||
swim, British Catholics began some years ago to hold a Summer
|
||
School under the shadow of the venerable University of Cambridge.
|
||
In the holiday sessions of 1931 the subject was human nature, and
|
||
the papers read are published with the title Man (1932). The big
|
||
guns were trundled along from all the chief Catholic colleges in </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>England, so you are not reading vapid and irresponsible jibes at
|
||
modern thought like W.D. Nutting's 'How Firm A Foundation?' (1939).
|
||
Yet the whole book is a flat defiance of modern scholarship in the
|
||
name of ancient superstitions as served up in Geneses.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Dr. T.E. Flynn deals with the evolution of man. He shows that
|
||
all Catholics are compelled to believe that the whole human race
|
||
descends from Adam and that Eve was made out of Adam. You may be
|
||
relieved to know that the Church does not insist on the rib, and
|
||
that, while it does insist that God made Adam out of earth or dust
|
||
or something, it is not obligatory to believe that, as it is put,
|
||
God shaped Adam out of a lump of clay and breathed life into it;
|
||
but the evolution, even of the body, is out of the question for a
|
||
Catholic (p. 160). Others of the learned Catholic professors agreed
|
||
and carried on the story through the Garden of Eden, the Fall,
|
||
Original Sin, and Redemption. The dogmas based upon this ancient
|
||
Asiatic series of folk-stories are, the writers say, binding upon
|
||
every Catholic today just as they were formulated by the Council of
|
||
Trent.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The second book, 'The Two Kingdoms' (1931), is a series of
|
||
essays by six well-known British priests with -- note this -- a
|
||
very cordial letter of introduction by the late Cardinal Bourne,
|
||
assuring you that it is quite sound Catholicism. The "two kingdoms"
|
||
are, of course, the Kingdom (or City) of God and the Kingdom of
|
||
Man, as expounded in Augustine's 'City of God,' the centenary of
|
||
whose death has inspired the volume. And the burden of it is that
|
||
the Catholic holds fast to that dreary gospel of Augustine's senile
|
||
years. What the authors do not seem to know is that they are
|
||
holding fast, not merely to ideas put forward by an old man in the
|
||
days when Roman culture was in complete decay but the ideas,
|
||
slightly Christianized, of the Persian Avesta.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Our world, it seems, is gathering round two poles,
|
||
"Catholicism and Antichrist." If that does not raise a laugh see
|
||
your doctor. The world of the blackguards of Vichy, Italy, Spain,
|
||
Hungary, and Slovakia to "Catholicism," the pole of light and
|
||
virtue; at the pole of darkness and vice, Antichrist, you have
|
||
their opponents. Naturally, the priest-writers do not see this. The
|
||
world, they say, has been comprehensively debauched by the
|
||
Freemasons. In proof of this they offer us forged documents like
|
||
Father Coughlin's 'Protocols,' and you learn how these agents of
|
||
the devil write to each other. "It is a corruption en masse that we
|
||
have undertaken ... the corruption which ought, one day, to enable
|
||
us to put the Church in her tomb" (p. 118). This horrible plot of
|
||
Blum, Azana, Reynaud, etc. is carried out by "the debauching of
|
||
popular intelligence by manipulated news, lying catch words, and
|
||
sordid pleasures" (chiefly the cinema). All this is a preparation
|
||
for the reign of Antichrist and the end of the world. The writers
|
||
-- remember, not a bunch of Georgia Baptists "or Nevada Adventists
|
||
but Catholic priests of authority -- have carefully studied
|
||
'Revelation,' the Jewish-Gnostic boiling hash of Persian ideals and
|
||
hatred of Romans. They see the "signs of the second coming of
|
||
Christ multiplying." Hitler? Japan? No, no; this was in 1931. "In
|
||
the mind of the Church Antichrist, the final Antichrist, will be a
|
||
man, and we may well conclude that he will be the representative of
|
||
a great world-movement of universal peace and material prosperity" </p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>(194). Queer dress for an Antichrist. For a moment I had a wild
|
||
idea that they meant either me or Huldeman-Julius, but the next
|
||
page disillusioned me. The end is to be preceded -- see the Good
|
||
Book -- by the spread of a universal false religion, and here is
|
||
the cream of it:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Is it an improbable conjecture that humanistic
|
||
philosophy, biology, psychology, and sociology, with the aid
|
||
of false history and the deceptive marvels of Spiritism, may
|
||
supply this, and then Antichrist as the necessary concrete
|
||
object of worship? (195).</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Nuts, you say: turn to something serious. But I have already
|
||
explained that these priests are important enough and their ideas
|
||
are sound enough from the Catholic angle to get a warm letter of
|
||
introduction from Cardinal Bourne, head of the Roman Church in
|
||
England and considered one of its leading scholars.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The Greeks had a word for this thing. But make no mistake
|
||
about it. This is, apart from the hints that the end of the world
|
||
is near, just the ordinary Catholic attitude. The Antichrist idea
|
||
would probably today be put in reserve. It is sound Catholic
|
||
doctrine that some time or other, instead of this nonsense that
|
||
astronomers talk about a failure of the sun in 200,000,000 years or
|
||
so, the world will be all corrupted and the poor Church hard
|
||
pressed, and then Christ will come from the clouds and knock
|
||
Antichrist into a cocked hat. But from the Catholic angle the world
|
||
has mightily improved in the last ten years, and the evil reign has
|
||
been put off for, perhaps -- if we trust Adolf's intuition -- a
|
||
thousand years. Catholic power and its blessings -- joy, peace and
|
||
prosperity -- spread from land to land (Italy, Spain -- but you
|
||
know the list), and when Hitler has wiped the floor of Europe with
|
||
the Russians and Japan has cleared Americans and British out of
|
||
Asia the Pope will get the reward of his alliance.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Seriously, this melodramatic stuff is Catholicism. The system
|
||
of ideas and practices as a whole we will examine in the next book,
|
||
but one of the most important factors in the Church's remarkable
|
||
hold on some 100,000,000 folk (omitting children and savages) is
|
||
the world, the flesh, and the devil -- though the three-in-one
|
||
means a legion of devils that multiplies by spontaneous as the race
|
||
multiplies -- are out for their immortal souls, and the Church
|
||
alone can effectively foil them. Hence the morbid emphasis on sex.
|
||
Ahriman -- in good Christian, Satan -- may not have created the
|
||
flesh but he has sort of monopolized or annexed it. He invented the
|
||
motion-picture and the photo-electric cell, he inspired touch-
|
||
dances and strip-teases and those glossy pictures you see in the
|
||
advertisement columns, until the chaste and austere Knights of
|
||
Columbus and knaves of Tammany rushed to the rescue of American
|
||
civilization. He was getting advertisements of his literature into
|
||
respectable American papers until the Holy Family and the Children
|
||
of Mary and the League of Kindergarten Pupils were used to send the
|
||
editors letters reminding them that this is a free country and
|
||
there are more ways than one of knocking an editor on the head.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
THE CHURCH DEFIES MODERN LIFE</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> It is a topsy-turvy world. Catholics number, as I showed,
|
||
about 180,000,000, if you include children and illiterates on the
|
||
fringe of civilization. In countries that we consider fully
|
||
civilized and organized they are about one-twentieth of the
|
||
population. They turn upon the 1920's with an insolence, an air of
|
||
superiority, like that of a duchess amongst her maids; and this air
|
||
of superiority is based upon a belief in devils and in
|
||
uncleanliness of sex that belongs essentially to an age of profound
|
||
ignorance. Catholic Action, remember, is not based upon the smooth
|
||
approaches of Catholic politicians when they seek office or
|
||
influence, or on the tactical affability of Jesuits in dealing with
|
||
non-Catholic, or on the spontaneous neighborliness of Catholic men
|
||
and women of the less fanatical type. It is based upon the teaching
|
||
and attitude of the Church as I have quoted them from the most
|
||
authoritative sources. It is in virtue of these doctrines that
|
||
Catholics are reconciled to see their Black International drag them
|
||
into alliance with all that is vilest and most dangerous in modern
|
||
life.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Yet in America and Britain the nine-tenths or nineteen-
|
||
twentieths of the nation that are described in Catholic literature
|
||
as a debauched generation, a contamination and danger to the
|
||
virtuous Catholic family, load the Church with eulogies and
|
||
privileges. Upton Sinclair had the amusing impertinence to say,
|
||
when Haldeman-Julius invited him to reply to me, that he refused to
|
||
have anything to do with us because we did not rely upon "facts" as
|
||
he did! What has he done in regard to the massive volume of ugly
|
||
facts which I have given in these books? He illustrates his meaning
|
||
by quoting the instance of telepathy -- on which, by the way, I
|
||
spent months of research and wrote many pages before, apparently,
|
||
he ever heard of it -- and seems to invite us to bury ourselves in
|
||
a mound of tricky claims about this triviality while the Black
|
||
International gathers such wealth and power that it helps to flood
|
||
the world with misery and hopes to paralyze freedom in America. It
|
||
has already won such a position that the literature in which it
|
||
argues in favor of these weird ideas of the Dancing Dervishes of
|
||
old times is treated with deep respect by the press and libraries,
|
||
while literature in which we warn the world of the facts is
|
||
deliberately isolated from the public and treated as disreputable.
|
||
If statesmen, writers. editors, and professors really think that
|
||
they can maintain the solidity of their civilization by sacrificing
|
||
all their professed respect for reality and justice in one
|
||
important field and asserting it in others, by flattering what they
|
||
know to be untruth and closing their eyes to social poison, we do
|
||
not wonder that the fortunes of the race are so dangerously
|
||
menaced. It was by taking advantage of just such an attitude in
|
||
Britain, and France that the Axis powers gathered their formidable
|
||
strength.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> **** ****</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> The Bank of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
|
||
hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
|
||
and information for today. If you have such books please contact
|
||
us, we need to give them back to America.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
28
|
||
</p></xml> |