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1768 lines
113 KiB
XML
<xml><p> 28 page printout</p>
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<p> Reproducible <ent type='ORG'>Electronic Publishing</ent> can defeat censorship.</p>
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<p> This file, its printout, or copies of either
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are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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**** ****</p>
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<p>Edited by E. Haldeman-<ent type='PERSON'>Julius</ent></p>
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<p>THE BLACK INTERNATIONAL No. 15</p>
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<p> <ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
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<p> ONE SOUND CATHOLIC BOAST - WE NEVER CHANGE</p>
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<p> by Joseph McCabe</p>
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<p> HALDEMAN-JULIUS PUBLICATIONS
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GIRARD -- : -- KANSAS</p>
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<div> **** ****</div>
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<p> CHAPTER
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I The Hell-Ethic and <ent type='NORP'>Modern</ent> Psychology ........... 1</p>
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<p> II Orimitive Superstitions About Sex ........ 7</p>
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<p> III Saints and Other Holy Men ......... 13</p>
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<p> IV Why Priests Do Not Marry .......... 19</p>
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<p> V Melodrama About the World, the Flesh, and the Devil.. 24</p>
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<div> **** ****</div>
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<p> Chapter I</p>
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<p> THE HELL-ETHIC AND <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> PSYCHOLOGY</p>
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<p> It is not long since we were all laughing at a crazy film
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titled "Hellzapoppin." Probably the most sedate amongst us really
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enjoyed the overture -- or ought we to call it the Sacred Prelude?
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-- giving us an up-to-date picture of the hectic life in the
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underworld. My mind, when I saw it, recalled a little old 14th-century church in a rural part of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent> where one can still see
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on the wall, in a remarkable state of preservation, an immense
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fresco of life on the earth and beneath it which pious hands had
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painted on it nearly 600 years ago; and believe me, <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent> might
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have taken the lower part of the fresco as the model for the
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prelude to "Hellzapoppin." But if you had smiled at the picture in
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the 14th Century, as we do today, you would have been dispatched to
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your destination prematurely.</p>
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<p> No other equal stretch of human history has seen such
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revolutionary changes as the last 600 years. From the cross-bow to
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the machine-gun and the aerial torpedo: from the galleon to the
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latest battleship with 16-inch guns: from daubs on the wall, lit by</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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1
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<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
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<p>tallow-candles, to superb talking picture's in technicolor: from
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villages to cities of 8000000 folk with 50-story buildings: from
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crabbed manuscripts to princely free libraries and news flashed
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from continent to continent in the time it takes you to cross a
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street. ... But the richest and most powerful <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>
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still gathers folk, in dazzling <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent> or nerve-racking <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>
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or aristocratic <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, to hear the preacher tell about the
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legions of devils that hunger for their souls and the vast lakes of
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fire underground into which they may slip at any moment.</p>
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<p> Come, Mr. McCabe, some of you will say, it is nearly half a
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century since you left the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> and in that swift-moving
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half-century it has doubtless changed considerably. If you think
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so, ask a child from a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> school, any school, whether or no
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they still teach it that it walks through life with an invisible
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"guardian angel" on its right side and an invisible devil with a
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quite peculiar rage to lead it astray on the other: whether they do
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not teach it, as a living dogma of its religion, that the boy of
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eight who has called another by one of the lurid names they so
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easily pick up, or the pretty golden-haired girl of eight who has
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permitted one of those little liberties that children do, will not,
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if killed in a street-accident on the way home, go to a hell of
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eternal fire and torturing devils. Open a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> hymn-book and
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see how these <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> folk with whom you drink beer and crack
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jokes still sing on <ent type='LOC'>Sundays</ent> -- and very lustily -- how "hell is
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raging for my soul" and dab themselves with holy water to keep the
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devils away. Read any book you like about <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> doctrine today,
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and you will find that the dogma of eternal torment, to which all
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over the age of seven are liable, is as binding as it was in days
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of <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of <ent type='PERSON'>Trent</ent> or is in any chapel in <ent type='GPE'>Kentucky</ent> or <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>,
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and that the belief in devils -- swarms of them -- is as fresh and
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childlike as it was in ancient <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent> in the days of Hammurabi
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4000 years ago.</p>
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<p> Naturally a preacher in one of those city-churches to which
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the artists and literary men, who lend their names to the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>,
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go, knows which dogmas to emphasize and which to keep in the
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shadow, but let him or one of his artistic followers put in print
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that <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> has abandoned the doctrines of hell and out he will go on
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his neck. During my final years in the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, in the last decade
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of the last century, we took great pride in the fact that one
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fairly well known <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> scientist, Prof. St. <ent type='PERSON'>George Mivart</ent>, was
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"one of us." When I quit the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> he sought me and, for his own
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intellectual credit, be said, told me how he despised the most
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fundamental dogmas and promised me that he would speak out. He
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opened with an article in which he rejected the dogma of hell. And
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he was at once excommunicated and was driven to death by the fury
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of <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> that erupted; though my professor of
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theology, father D. <ent type='ORG'>Fleming</ent>, one of the most learned priests in
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<ent type='GPE'>London</ent>, and my professor of philosophy, Msgr. (later Cardinal)
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Mercier, had told me and him that they agreed with him.</p>
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<p> If any one of those few professors of science who today call
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themselves <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s dared similarly to repudiate the belief in an
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eternal hell in a published writing he would have the same
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experience. I have just been reading an <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> work, 'A
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Call to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action,' in which a score of priest's who are at </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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2
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<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
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<p>the head of the modern movement in the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> give two volumes of
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up-to-date advice to the laity, especially to those who are urging
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their faith upon the notice of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. What is their bugle-call?
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Or what is the fight to which they call the laity? They tell us
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that it is primarily "a fight against Satan, the world, and the
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flesh." That takes you back inexorably to the drowsy atmosphere of
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that little 14th-century church in the heart of rural <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>. Nay,
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if you know social history, it takes you back to the dark-skinned
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curly-locked folk in long woolen tunics who confessed their sin's
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to the priests and sought to dodge the innumerable devils in the
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courtyard round the pyramid-temple of <ent type='PERSON'>Marduk</ent> in ancient <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>.</p>
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<p> I wish a few folk at <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent> would read some of the essays
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or sermons in this 'Call to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action.' They are cursing --
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and half <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> curses with them -- the servility which they have
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to show to a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> censor: a gentleman who acts in the interest
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of his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> but assures them that it is only because "the public
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does not really want this kind of thing, you know." Yet here are
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the leaders of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action warning their followers that the
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<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n movies are the chief agency of the devil. Here is a
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celibate (we hope) monk with the sound <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n name of Father
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<ent type='PERSON'>Schmiedeler</ent> who describes what a hell city life is in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. It
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appears that the good monk thinks that life in small towns and
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villages is more virtuous. ... Anyhow here is his description of
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the city:</p>
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<p> As matters stand at present even the most, shielded, the
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best of homes, can hardly expect to escape the contaminating
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ting even into the innermost recesses of the family sanctuary,
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influence of the moral contagion that surrounds them. By means
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of the press and radio, the movie-hall and the dance-hall, the
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lecture-room, and platform, our communities are being infested
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with a poison of immorality that is gradually penetrating all.</p>
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<p> Of all these devices of Satan the movies, he says, are "the
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worst offenders," and there has been "a growing stench for the past
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several decades" from them. The monk seems to have been more
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fortunate in his choice of pictures than I have been, for it is a
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very long time since I saw films that correspond to his description
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of, presumably, what he saw.</p>
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<p> This particular campaign of <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> inspires
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many reflections, and I will enlarge on two of them in this
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chapter. The first is that many will ask me whether the clergy and
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spinsters of other <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es are not in this respect as bad as the
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clergy-spinsters of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>. On the face of it, yes, and
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we must not forget this. But there are material differences. The
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<ent type='NORP'>Baptists</ent> claim to number 8000000, the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s 20000000. The
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<ent type='NORP'>Baptists</ent> are thickest in <ent type='GPE'>Texas</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>North</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>South Carolina</ent>,
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<ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>Virginia</ent>: the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s in <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Pennsylvania</ent>,
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<ent type='GPE'>Massachusetts</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Illinois</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>New Jersey</ent>, half the total body being
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in these five states. <ent type='NORP'>Baptists</ent> may bully authorities in <ent type='GPE'>Dayton</ent> but
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not in <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Baltimore</ent>,
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and San Francisco.</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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3
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<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
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<p> And this broad difference in psychology between Fundamentalist
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and <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> hellism, as we may call it, entails a very
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considerable difference between the rival clerical bodies.
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Skepticism amongst preachers of hell in <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Alabama</ent> is
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uncommon, but it is so widespread in <ent type='ORG'>the Papist Black International</ent>
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that one may seriously doubt if one preacher in three really
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believes in hell and the devil or honestly shudders at the thought
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of the world and the flesh. Certainly the overwhelming majority of
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the Fundamentalist preachers of hell believe that <ent type='EVENT'>the New Testament</ent>
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is the Word of God, and the Gospels and <ent type='PERSON'>Paul</ent> very clearly teach the
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dogma of eternal punishment. The <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> clergy on the other hand, no
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matter what proportion of them you regard as sincere, have mainly
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a professional interest in the belief. It is not only the chief
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source of their power over the ignorant but one of the principal
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sources of their vast profit.</p>
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<p> It puzzles folk when I say that relatively few <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s fear
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hell, but if you reflect on the general geniality, if not gaiety,
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of a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> district or country (Eire, etc.) you realize that
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this must be true. The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> system is based upon an escapist
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psychology. Like the priests of ancient <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>, who taught the
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people that the journey to the garden of <ent type='ORG'>Osiris</ent> after death was
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beset by monstrous perils and hordes of demons but they could sell
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you charms for post-mortem use which defeated the devils, <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
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priests neutralize the effect which their grim doctrine ought to
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have upon the emotions by assuring the people that they have the
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power to save even the most hardened sinner from the penalty. Most
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<ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ologists believe that the common folk of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> -- nine-tenths
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of the nation -- were not promised immortality, which had hitherto
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been reserved for kings and nobles, until about B.C. 1400. No one
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professes to find any change in the light morals of the <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ian
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workers and middle class when this idea that they had a risky
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chance of an eternal bliss was extended to them, and the late Prof.
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Breasted used to say this was because the post-mortem risk was
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practically abolished by the priests, through their sale of charms
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land spells, in the same breath in which they gave the people the
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glorious promise of immortality, of which they do not seem to have
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taken any serious notice.</p>
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<p> It is much the same in <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> theology. For a hundred years
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or more the first <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> communities were very solemn little
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groups of folk who really thought a lot about sin and hell. Then
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the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> Popes, particularly the blackguardly Papal adventurer
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"St." Callistus I (207-22), discovered that they could absolve from
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any sin of any size or hue if you confessed it to a priest, and
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<ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> life -- I am quoting one of them -- became more
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picturesque and highly colored. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> censors would certainly
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not permit <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent> to screen it. The faithful did not directly
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pay for absolution, but there was rich indirect payment in the fact
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that, as we positively know, the membership of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> rapidly
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increased threefold or more, and there were large numbers of light-living but wealthy <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> ladies amongst the converts.</p>
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<p> Yet, since death does not always wait for you to summon a
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priest to absolve you, hell remained rather a tough proposition in
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the mind of many, and was a stumbling block to the cultured; and,
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above all, it was not as profitable as one could wish. The priests </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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4
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.
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<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
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<p>therefore took up a theory of a few rationalizing theologians: the
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theory of purgatory. These theologians, who were heretics while
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they lived, felt that there must be two furnaces in the cosmic
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basement: one for the more terrible sinners, such as the man who
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thrashed a priest he found with his wife or the man who died
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without asking the priest's ministrations, and one for lighter
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offenders and those who had substantially liquidated the debt by
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confession. One was eternal and in the other you burned only for a
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time. How could you be sure of a ticket for Furnace No. 2 instead
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of No. 1? Practically every <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> believes that he is booked at
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least for this. Here the clergy opened a vein of gold in the hard
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rock of dogma. <ent type='ORG'>Absolution</ent> got you clear of "the fire that is never
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extinguished," and they invented a dozen ways of evading or very
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considerably reducing your stay in "the flames of Purgatory." And
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nearly all of them -- indulgences, alms, relies, pilgrimages, etc.
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-- cost money.</p>
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<p> That is the big difference between the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> hell-scheme
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and the Protestant. I have nothing to do here with the question
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whether one is more reasonable, or less nauseous, than the other.
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I am concerned only with the psychological question of influence on
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behavior and with the enormous power which the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> scheme
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gives to the clergy. The latter point is obvious. One of the many
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features -- besides chronic war, pestilence, poor and monotonous
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food for nine-tenths of the people, ruthless exploitation by the
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nobles, etc. -- which made life in the Age of Faith so "jolly," as
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the late G.K. Chesterton used to say, was that now and again, when
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a king refused to heed the crack of the ecclesiastical whip, the
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Pope would put an interdict on the kingdom. Living under <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent> or
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Jap invaders today is pleasant in comparison. The whole scheme of
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salvation was suspended. The Pope locked up the keys of purgatory
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as well as heaven in his safe, leaving the gates of hell wide open.</p>
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<p> However, we are here more interested in the psychological
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aspect. Those finer-natured non-<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> writers who give so much
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pleasure to the clergy explain <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> life, in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle Ages</ent> or
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today, on <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> theory. It must have been happy and virtuous. It
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is so much easier, as well as more conducive to good will, to
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explain life in that way. Unfortunately I, being cursed with a
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<ent type='NORP'>Materialist</ent>, and <ent type='NORP'>Atheist</ent> creed, have to make laborious research
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into facts and tell the truth; which is that life in the Middle
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Ages was generally foul, is generally foul in <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> countries
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today, and in the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> section of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n life is painfully
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rich in criminals.</p>
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<p> The working of the hell-ethic explains this. <ent type='NORP'>Modern</ent> psychology
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is precisely a study of conduct or behavior and in one branch it
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examines the motive as shaping forces of conduct. They are all
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lodged in the organism from without. You must, it is true, make
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some allowance for hereditary bodily equipment. Some females have
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richer glands of a certain kind in their ovaries and pituitaries.
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just as they may have better stomachs or stronger hearts than
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others, and these are destined by nature to be our scarlet sinners.
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The <ent type='GPE'>Vestal Virgin</ent> type, on the other hand. ... But I will leave
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that to a later chapter. The point is that <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> conduct is
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shaped by environmental influences just like any other, and this
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persistent influence of the hell-and-devil motif from infancy </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
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Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
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5
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|
.
|
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<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
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<p>onward, in school and church and <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> literature, is morbid.
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The hell-ethic never did produce nice types of character. "Saints"
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are not people who were so very, very good because they feared
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hell. And nowadays it is worse education than ever. The boy or girl
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has been taught for year's to take it mighty seriously, and then he
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or she goes to see "Hellzapoppin" and hears nine-tenths of the
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audience roar with laughter. I am not very familiar with jail-circles, though have corresponded with criminals in <ent type='GPE'>San Quentin</ent>,
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but I believe that the large <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> population in <ent type='ORG'>Sing Sing</ent> or
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<ent type='ORG'>Joliet</ent> is not conspicuously depressed by thought of hell and the
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devil.</p>
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<p> Let no one be tempted to conclude from all this that the
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<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> today does not really require the same belief in
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hell and the devil as a colored preacher in <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent> does. Make no
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mistake about it. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> insists on it as an Article of Faith
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-- a doctrine automatically endorsed by every man who calls himself
|
|
a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> -- as it did in the days of <ent type='ORG'>Torquemada</ent>. Look up the
|
|
article on it in the most authoritative exposition of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
teaching, the '<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia.' The article "Hell" is
|
|
written by a <ent type='NORP'>Dutch</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent> -- did no <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n priest care to have
|
|
the honor? -- and is meticulously accurate.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Hell as a place of eternal torment is, he says, a fundamental
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> doctrine. It is "a definite place, but where it is we do
|
|
not know." The learned professor agrees with "theologians
|
|
generally" that it is "really within the earth." This preposterous
|
|
rubbish was written and printed in the most costly enterprise of
|
|
the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in the year 1910 when physicists had come to
|
|
fairly definite conclusions about the colossal concentration of
|
|
metal in the center of the earth. However, I hasten to add, in case
|
|
you are thinking of becoming a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>, that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> does not
|
|
dogmatically say where hell is, merely that it is a place, not a
|
|
state or a figure of speech. So far, says the <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent> in this
|
|
princely publication of the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, the doctrine of hell,
|
|
leaving out for the moment the question of its eternity and apart,
|
|
of course, from these disreputable <ent type='NORP'>Atheist</ent>s, "has never yet [19101
|
|
met any opposition worthy of mention." Yes, I assure you I cleaned
|
|
my glasses specially to read it again. <ent type='PERSON'>Dean Farrer</ent>, the greatest
|
|
preacher of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>England</ent>, denied it in the pulpit of St.
|
|
Paul's Cathedral in 1878, and the rejection has spread so far in
|
|
his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and the sister <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> that at the Lambert
|
|
Conference of 1930 the combined <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n bishops
|
|
virtually cut it out of the catechism. We will say nothing about
|
|
the <ent type='NORP'>Unitarians</ent>, Congregationalists, and a large part of the
|
|
Methodists. Not worth mentioning -- by a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> writing for
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> This dogma, that men are punished in some place after death,
|
|
can, says our authoritative guide, "be demonstrated by the light of
|
|
pure reason." You will have to read the lengthy proofs yourself. I
|
|
am a man of delicate stomach. That the punishment is eternal is an
|
|
obligatory dogma, but this also can be defended by pure reason, or
|
|
by <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> logic, which is the only perfect logic in the modern
|
|
world. But that the instrument of torture is material fire is not
|
|
an Article of Faith. It is merely the teaching of "the greater
|
|
number of theologians." It is also the conviction of the writer of </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
6
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>the article, and since he was selected by the editor of the work as
|
|
more authoritative than any <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n priest could be, it is the
|
|
version of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> doctrine recommended to <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> by this most
|
|
costly enterprise of the hierarchy. The great and so modern Thomas
|
|
Aquinas showed long ago, the <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent> reminds us, that the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
need not feel any difficulty at all about how a material fire can
|
|
burn pure (disembodied) spirits. With God all things are possible.
|
|
... No, I am not being flippant, That is the, argument. But the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, you may be relieved to know, has never dogmatically
|
|
declared that the form of torture is fire. Those choice bits of the
|
|
missionary preacher on hell are just illustrations of what "the
|
|
greater numbers of theologians" teach.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I still remember one such gem; and it is not a reminiscence of
|
|
boyhood. but part of an address to the monks of my monastery -- I
|
|
was then about 26 and a professor -- delivered with great solemnity
|
|
by the learned Fr. David <ent type='ORG'>Fleming</ent> who, he later let me know, did not
|
|
believe in hell. The burning, he said, was so intense that if there
|
|
were a ladder of infinite length reaching up from the pit and every
|
|
rung was a razor but there was a cup-full of water at the top the
|
|
damned would jostle each other in their eagerness to mount it. The
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> is not compelled to believe in the fire but "he is
|
|
compelled to believe that these disembodied souls or "pure spirits"
|
|
are punished for all eternity by some variety of "sensory torture"
|
|
(paena <ent type='PERSON'>memus</ent>). So if you prefer to think of a combination of
|
|
intense thirst, toothache. sciatica, racks, <ent type='ORG'>thumbscrews</ent>, etc.,
|
|
instead of fire, go to it. The <ent type='NORP'>Chinese</ent> have nothing on theme <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>
|
|
interpreters of what they call "God's holy purposes." Historians
|
|
give as the choicest piece of cruelty in one of the most cruel
|
|
periods of civilized history -- in <ent type='GPE'>Papal Italy</ent> during the "best"
|
|
part of the later Middle Ages -- that two nobles invented a system
|
|
of torture which crowded the maximum possible of pain in forty days
|
|
(in honor of Lent) without killing the patient. Only forty days!
|
|
The theologian spine it out to eternity.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Chapter II</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> PRIMITIVE SUPERSTITION ABOUT SEX</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I am devoting a later book in this series to a candid
|
|
examination of what the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>, under priestly hypnotism, calls
|
|
"our Holy Faith" and believes to be so unique and beautiful a body
|
|
of doctrine that his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is fully entitled to boast of being
|
|
"intolerant" and to claim the right to burn apostates. I had,
|
|
however, to glance at this exquisite specimen of the Holy Faith as
|
|
a basis for the present booklet. Let me complete it by glancing at
|
|
another doctrine, and we will better understand the Church's
|
|
attitude to the world.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The escape from this unpleasant region in the center of the
|
|
globe is technically called "salvation" and the failure to escape
|
|
it "damnation"; and from the respect with which the latter word is
|
|
always breathed by your neighbors you will gather how the horrid
|
|
possibility weighs upon the mind of the race. Now it is a very
|
|
trite expression of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> literature that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is "<ent type='ORG'>the Ark</ent>
|
|
of Salvation" -- an allusion, of course, to the ancient <ent type='NORP'>Sumerian</ent>
|
|
folk-story of the Ut-Napishtim and the <ent type='EVENT'>Deluge</ent> -- and the question </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
7
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>is often discussed whether <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s hold that "outside the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
|
|
there is no salvation." I am not going to be dragged aside on every
|
|
page to discuss the beauty or, as you prefer, the puerility of
|
|
these doctrines. We are concerned here with the power they give to
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> and their influence in the general <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
attitude.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> In the Calvert Handbook which, you will remember, is sponsored
|
|
by Dr. <ent type='PERSON'>Nicholas Murray Butler</ent> and other high academic authorities,
|
|
this is the theme of the first article, and it is one of the most
|
|
dishonest of the bunch. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, it insists, certainly does not
|
|
say that outside of it there is no salvation. In proof of this the
|
|
writer quotes the muddle-headed Plus IX (no reference given, but
|
|
clearly over 70 years ago) saying solemnly:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> We must all hold as certain that ignorance of the true
|
|
religion when it is invincible, excuses from all fault in the
|
|
sight of the Lord.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Marvelous. In plain English, if any person never heard of the
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> or its teaching the Lord will not damn him for not
|
|
being a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>. The writer's ingenious twist of this into a
|
|
statement that it covers Protestants who know the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> well and
|
|
loathe it need not be examined. Turn to the more authoritative
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Encyclopedia, and you will find that the spokesman
|
|
selected to tell <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> what the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> really holds, not an
|
|
anonymous journalist but the Rev. Prof. <ent type='ORG'>Pohle</ent> (article
|
|
"Toleration"), not only admits that it is sound <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> doctrine
|
|
that "outside the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> there is no salvation" but proves the
|
|
justice of it with all the rigor of ideal <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> logic. Here I
|
|
had better give the full passage:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> If by conceding a convenient right of option or a falsely
|
|
understood freedom of faith she [the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>] were to leave
|
|
everyone at liberty to accept or reject her dogmas, her
|
|
constitution, and her sacraments, as the existing differences
|
|
of religions compel the modern State to do, she would not only
|
|
fail in her divine mission but would end her life in voluntary
|
|
suicide. As the true God can tolerate no strange gods, the
|
|
true <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of Christ can tolerate no strange <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es beside
|
|
herself. ... A strictly logical consequence of this
|
|
incontestably fundamental idea is the ecclesiastical dogma,
|
|
that outside the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> there is no salvation ... this
|
|
proposition is necessarily and indissolubly connected with the
|
|
above-mentioned principle of the exclusive legitimacy of truth
|
|
and with the whole ethical commandment of love for the truth
|
|
(XIV, 766).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Then are all the rest of the world apart from the 180000000
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s damned? Bless you, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> does not say anything so
|
|
horrid; he adds, you see, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> does not damn anybody. That is
|
|
God's business. How is that for logic?</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It is this kind of logic that gives <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent>
|
|
all its arrogance and intolerance and the faithful their weird
|
|
belief that their faith is uniquely holy and beautiful. It is this
|
|
that explains their melodramatic defiance of the modern world. I </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
8
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>am, you will remember, in this second series of booklets explaining
|
|
that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> is, contrary to what its apologists
|
|
commonly say in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, of such a nature that it inevitably
|
|
grasped at the invitation to ally itself with <ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, and
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>. Some very ingenious pages, in the style of your literary
|
|
oracles, could be written on the psychological affinity of the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Black International</ent> and <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent>. Men who, in the name of the
|
|
Almighty, preach weekly that he and they calmly contemplate about
|
|
a million mortals a week passing into the eternal fires (or other
|
|
torments) would not worry as much as the rest of us if their high
|
|
aims had to be attained by a little temporary suffering like that
|
|
of the <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Singapore</ent> or the <ent type='NORP'>Poles</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Warsaw</ent>. However I am
|
|
not a literary man and prefer to tell the truth, which is that
|
|
heaven knows how few of the priests really believe in hell.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> And in this it defies the modern world as flatly as it defies
|
|
modern thought and sentiment with its crude medieval dogmas. It
|
|
does not talk much about the devil except in the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> school
|
|
and church. Outsiders are apt to be so rude as to laugh. But the
|
|
world and the flesh! My word, we are a wicked lot. Some of the
|
|
sermons in that 'Call to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action' from which I quoted make
|
|
me feel quite uncomfortable. I roam in thought over this metropolis
|
|
of 8000000 folk which I know pretty intimately, since I have
|
|
lived and wandered in all sorts of odd corners of it for 60 years,
|
|
and I feel that I must be more myopic than I thought. I have not
|
|
seen a drunken man or a fight (such as you see daily in <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
Eire) for years and have very rarely seen any approach to the
|
|
indecency that was a joke on the streets in the Ages of Faith.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> To be brief and practical, behind all this sulfurated hydrogen
|
|
emitted by the clergy is their professional preoccupation with sex.
|
|
We shall see presently why I say "professional" and how incongruous
|
|
it is in a body of religious ministers which is, taking one country
|
|
with another, the most "immoral" in the world. Let us first
|
|
consider it in itself: which is not as easy as at first sight you
|
|
might imagine.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The priests exhort their followers to marry early and beget as
|
|
many children as they possibly can. No holds barred. In <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>
|
|
they have to say this holds good even if you (if not a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>)
|
|
got your license from a civic official instead of a priest. In
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Scotland</ent> it applies if two young folk have married without priest
|
|
or registrar. They dare not say in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> that it does not apply
|
|
if men or women were divorced and married again. What if it was a
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Reno</ent> divorce? A <ent type='GPE'>Yucatan</ent> divorce? The dividing line wavers and grows
|
|
thin. Yet if you are the wrong side of that line you get poured
|
|
upon you the dregs of the moralist's dictionary. He thinks public
|
|
corruption regrettable and the exploitation of the helpless poor
|
|
just too bad; but a sex-act on the wrong side of the line is foul,
|
|
obscene, swinish, loathsome, revolting, etc., etc. The novelist who
|
|
speaks lightly of it has a mind like a sewer, a cesspool, or a sty.
|
|
Those pictures in which you see the dainty, fascinating, glamorous
|
|
ladies of <ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent>, who seem to bring a current of fresh air into
|
|
your jaded mind once or twice a week, really (Father <ent type='PERSON'>Schmiedeler</ent>
|
|
assures you) exhale a "growing stench."</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
9
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> And it is not a question of a snare subtly set here and there
|
|
by the invisible devils. <ent type='NORP'>Modern</ent> <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n literature and art are one
|
|
comprehensive conspiracy to bring upon a poor <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> girl the
|
|
fate that is worse than death. In this 'Call to <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action'
|
|
one writer who is styled "His Excellency the Most Rev. Joseph
|
|
Schrembs" -- he must be very important but I do not know why --
|
|
says apropos of films, that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> found itself "confronted
|
|
with a gigantic industry that was disseminating the doctrines of
|
|
pagan morality." He hints that he and others marshalled the pure
|
|
maids of his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in a Legion of Decency and they used their box-office power to change all that, but on another page of the same
|
|
book Fr. <ent type='PERSON'>Schmiedeler</ent> says that the "stench" increases year by year.
|
|
Another priest similarly describes practically the whole of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n fiction.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> By the way, I had overlooked this precious piece of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
literature when (in No. 13) I described the cultural poverty of the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent> Daly here admits and explains it. He
|
|
says that "the cultured world is not a fertile ground for <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
seed," and the reason is "its immorality." That is not ingenious.
|
|
It's tripe. Whatever you think of the morals of cultured folk the
|
|
reason why <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism, with its hell and devils, stinks in their
|
|
nostrils is because they are cultured. However, the next writer in
|
|
this important <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> book relieves the gloom. There has been a
|
|
great <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> literary revival in the last ten years. As its
|
|
greatest writers he names C. Dawson, C. Hollis, Fr. Darcy, Fr. R.
|
|
Knox, K. <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent>, J. Maritain, and <ent type='PERSON'>Sigrid Undset</ent>! Apparently he still
|
|
could not find one, even on his liberal scale, in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. He had
|
|
to sweep all Europe to get these seven second -- or third-raters
|
|
together.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> What occurs to one at once on reading these interminable
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> dirges is that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> does really seem to be up
|
|
against the world. If <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n art and literature are so
|
|
demoralizing although this wealthy and powerful clerical
|
|
organization has been fighting them for more than ten years, what
|
|
would they be if there had not been this check on them? Do they or
|
|
do they not reflect <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n life and sentiment? But let us be
|
|
serious. Artists give <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> what it wants -- what the
|
|
overwhelming majority of people want. <ent type='ORG'>Suspend your League</ent> of
|
|
Decency and <ent type='ORG'>Holy Family</ent> and all the other censorships for five
|
|
years and see how the public like a freer art and literature.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> In other words, it is a tyranny of a small minority, for even
|
|
the great majority of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s would still, if they were not
|
|
bullied, flock to the cinema if it were just left to ordinary
|
|
police-regulation and the recognized civil law. And it is self-interested tyranny. As I write, <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent> is announced to have taken
|
|
over power in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> from the senile Petain, the man who pledged
|
|
his honor that he would never surrender, and he gathers a group of
|
|
traitors to <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> about him. The Press froths with indignation and
|
|
vituperation of <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent> in particular. But no paper ever mentions
|
|
that <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent> is a fanatical supporter of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and the whole
|
|
malodorous group of traitors are <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s. None of our foreign
|
|
correspondents notices that <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent>, which is so
|
|
portentously serious about the stretch of leg an actress may show
|
|
on the screen, has from the start discreetly protected and is even
|
|
very silent about this poisonous swamp of corruption and real </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
10
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>foulness in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>. It would not pay the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> to attack a
|
|
foulness that brings suffering upon tens of millions and seems to
|
|
all free men diabolical; but it does pay to attack leg-shows and
|
|
strip-teasers.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> However, I am always for the kindly and charitable view when
|
|
it is possible, so let us suppose that the whole Black
|
|
International in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> is profoundly sincere when it says that it
|
|
finds the sight of that charming little actress -- -- in her undies
|
|
on the screen a far more terrible thing than the treachery of
|
|
Vichy, the shooting of "hostages," or the systematic raping of
|
|
women everywhere by <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>ese soldiers and officers. Surely it would
|
|
follow only that the clergy must have a moral standard that defies
|
|
modern civilization. You may even cut out the comparison and regard
|
|
in itself this professed horror of bare legs and jokes about sex.
|
|
It is, as the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> language about the world and the flesh
|
|
implies, a defiance of our age, an insult alike to our intelligence
|
|
and our social idealism. It is, when it is sincere, just as much an
|
|
outcome of ignorance as is a child's fear of a dragon-fly or an old
|
|
colored woman's fear of "haunts."</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> There are two main roots of the anti-sex attitude, and both
|
|
thrive only on ignorance. The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> is, like the Protestant,
|
|
bound to appeal to the bible, but the modern mind wants to know how
|
|
it got into the bible. It is a fundamental idea of the <ent type='PERSON'>Paul</ent>ine
|
|
Epistles rather than the Gospels. Indeed, it is, comparatively to
|
|
other moral ideas, so infrequently stressed in the Gospels that in
|
|
recent year's certain <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> ministers have publicly claimed
|
|
that <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> taught no obligation of chastity. That is, in the mouth
|
|
of one who sees a biographical value in the Gospels, an
|
|
exaggeration. In fact if we regard <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> as an Essenian monk who
|
|
became convinced that the end of the world was near and went about
|
|
warning folk, it is inevitable that he should include chastity
|
|
among the major virtues, because the <ent type='NORP'>Essenians</ent> had, and they had
|
|
had the sentiment for more than a century before the beginning of
|
|
the present era, so great an aversion to sex that they never
|
|
married.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> In any case this dark view of sex was widely spread in the
|
|
ancient world before it appeared in the early <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> documents.
|
|
Many of my readers will know that I have in earlier works (History
|
|
of Morals, etc.) made extensive research into the development of
|
|
the feeling and shown that, as is not disputed, it was embodied in
|
|
religion's in ancient <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> (<ent type='NORP'>Serapeans</ent>, Isisites, etc.), <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent> and
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Judaea</ent> (<ent type='NORP'>Essenians</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Therapeuts</ent>), <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ia (Esmun, <ent type='PERSON'>Ishtar</ent>), <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>
|
|
(Zarathustra), <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> Minor (<ent type='PERSON'>Diana</ent> of <ent type='PERSON'>Ephesus</ent>), and <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent>
|
|
(Pythagoras, <ent type='PERSON'>Plato</ent>, etc.) centuries before the beginning of the
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> Era. This vast region had earlier been the great area of
|
|
the cult of the Mother-Earth goddess which was intensely phallic
|
|
and conducive to what the puritan calls orgies of vice. Upon this
|
|
phallic cult broke a religion which represented God as the creator
|
|
of light, spirit, and purity (or cleanliness) and therefore
|
|
ascribed darkness, matter (the flesh), and the sexual life to a
|
|
great evil and tempter of men. As far as we know at present this
|
|
antithesis of creative God and creative devil of spirit and flesh, </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
11
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>first appeared amongst the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n and cognate tribes on the hills
|
|
overlooking <ent type='LOC'>Mesopotamia</ent>, and the influence of this <ent type='PERSON'>Zorastrian</ent>
|
|
religion on the whole area (<ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Judaea</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Greece</ent>, etc.) when the
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>ns conquered it is not disputed.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> We need not, therefore, go further back and ask what
|
|
superstitions of life below the level of civilization -- for
|
|
instance, the idea, not uncommon at this level, that there is
|
|
something "unclean" as taboo about a woman on account of her
|
|
menstruation, etc. -- were gathered up in the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n theory. It is
|
|
enough that the entire world of theologians, philosophers and
|
|
moralists as well as ordinary folks now rejects this notion that an
|
|
evil spirit created the flesh. And we certainly need not examine
|
|
the way in which the early Fathers, maintaining against the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n
|
|
heretics that God had created all things, interpreted an old
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ian story which the <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent> had inserted in Geneses to mean
|
|
that God had made even the flesh pure (in some mysterious sense)
|
|
and put a curse on sex only when "man ate the forbidden fruit!"</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> So the chief reason why <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> and <ent type='PERSON'>Paul</ent>, like so many
|
|
philosophers (Pythagorean's, Stoics of the religious wing,
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Plato</ent>nists, etc.) and theologies (Essenian, Serapean, <ent type='NORP'>Mithranist</ent>,
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Manichaen</ent>, etc.) of the time came to frown upon sex, as a necessary
|
|
evil from which the superior person would shrink, is quite
|
|
worthless. The second reason, which is rather a pretext invented by
|
|
modern theologians and moralists, to cover the weakness of the
|
|
original source is just as worthless. It is the socio-historical
|
|
argument that sexual license .has led, through enervation, to the,
|
|
fall of great civilization's in the past and therefore a religion
|
|
which cheeks and combats "vice" is a most valuable auxiliary of the
|
|
State. I have elsewhere shown that this is entirely false. No
|
|
responsible modern historian tracing the fall of <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>,
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Athens</ent>, or <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> gives any color to that rhetorical claim. <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, for
|
|
instance, was much more "virtuous" in the 4th Century, just before
|
|
its fall, than in the last century of the old era, when it was
|
|
entering upon its greatest phase.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The rottenness of these roots of the old anti-sex attitude is
|
|
now so widely recognized that the non-<ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> moralists of the
|
|
19th Century, who dreaded the argument of the apologist that they
|
|
could not sustain the virtue of chastity, fell back upon "the moral
|
|
sense" or a man's intuition of natural law. Many moralists are
|
|
still in this stage, and "the common moral sense of mankind" is a
|
|
pleasant mouthful for the political orator and the editorial
|
|
writer. <ent type='NORP'>Modern</ent> psychology is a science with many conflicting
|
|
schools but in none of them is a "moral sense" included in our
|
|
mental equipment, and all but a few lingering mystics reject the
|
|
very idea of intuition. All men's ideas and attitudes are built-in,
|
|
and most professors of the science of ethics today explain moral
|
|
ideas on these lines. The only moral law is a law or ideal of
|
|
conduct based upon the requirements of social welfare and progress,
|
|
and therefore most of the things which the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> preacher
|
|
denounces as supremely immoral do not come under the moral law at
|
|
all.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
12
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I have had here to confine myself to two or three paragraphs
|
|
on a vast subject on which I have written volumes, but it will
|
|
give a sufficient idea of the ground on which we stand when we say
|
|
that this <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> rhetoric about the world and the flesh is an
|
|
appeal to the ignorant, an insolent libel, a chorus of dervishes
|
|
which might be amusing if political interests did not give them so
|
|
much power. Greater freedom in thinking and speaking about sex
|
|
means a new strength, not a new weakness. We have done with the
|
|
amiable hypocrisies of our predecessors, whose shows blushed one
|
|
night over the fate that is worse than death and the tragedy of Our
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Nell</ent> and the next night revelled in exhibition's that the modern
|
|
police would not permit.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The very fact that the new attitude is so general -- that in
|
|
the words of these preachers (which I quoted), the contamination is
|
|
universal -- shows that most men and women, who in earlier
|
|
generations transgressed a law which they recognized, now
|
|
consciously perceive that there is no such law. The general public
|
|
know nothing, of course, of the wide research and close reasoning
|
|
on which the new ethic is based; just as the majority of church-folk know nothing of the logic and reasoning by which priests make
|
|
ethical and theological mountains out of the Gospel molehills. But
|
|
in the freer atmosphere they use their common sense on the hell-and-devil view of human nature, and large numbers of them now read
|
|
a literature which confirms their common-sense conclusions.
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Theologians</ent> assailing statesmen with appeals to suppress this
|
|
literature are in exactly the same position as the medieval monks
|
|
who forced rulers to burn heretics. If it were not for the
|
|
political power which the masses of their more ignorant followers
|
|
afford them, we should merely have to expose their ignorance and
|
|
the real dynamo of their activity.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Chapter III</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> SAINTS AND OTHER HOLY MEN</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I have in various works expressed the opinion that a time will
|
|
come when <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> will abandon their campaign
|
|
against the world of the flesh and discover that their medieval
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> gave the world a splendid lead in what D'<ent type='PERSON'>Annunzio</ent> called a
|
|
"magnificent sensuality" and glorification of the flesh. It would
|
|
be but one more revolution in the sacristy. Less than 100 years ago
|
|
-- let us say in 1850 -- <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> in every <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
country thundered against democracy. <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent>n in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> they had not
|
|
yet learned that <ent type='PERSON'>Paine</ent>, Franklin, Jefferson, and <ent type='PERSON'>Adams</ent> had been
|
|
suckled at the spiritual breasts of <ent type='PERSON'>Thomas Aquinas</ent>. They were, as
|
|
in <ent type='GPE'>England</ent>, completely indifferent to social questions. But
|
|
wherever they had power, from <ent type='GPE'>Peru</ent> to <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, and the political
|
|
issue was stormily debated, they were intimately leagued with the
|
|
brutal forces which had for the second (and, as they thought, last)
|
|
time drowned the <ent type='NORP'>democrats</ent> in their own blood. By the end of the
|
|
century they were all <ent type='NORP'>democrats</ent>, and in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> they made the
|
|
remarkable discovery, of which priests in other countries do not
|
|
yet seem to have heard, that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> itself had mothered the
|
|
democratic ideal. Today, in all <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> countries, they are again
|
|
solidly anti-democratic. Tomorrow ...</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
13
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> If, as we are all convinced, <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> win's this titanic
|
|
struggle and is not defrauded by <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> of the
|
|
legitimate fruit of victory, the chief voice in the settlement of
|
|
Europe, the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> may find itself compelled to make some
|
|
remarkable adjustments in its struggle to retain its wealth and
|
|
power. At the moment it hopes, as I have explained in earlier
|
|
number's, to maintain its position, the improved position as
|
|
compared with what it was from 1920 to 1930, even if <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent>-<ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> combination is defeated. The whole weight of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
|
|
will be thrown into the demand that President <ent type='PERSON'>Roosevelt</ent> shall have
|
|
a decisive voice in the post-war settlement, and the "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
point of view," which <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent> is now so prone to consult, will
|
|
be that, as religious influence offers the best security against a
|
|
recurrence of lawlessness the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> shall be strengthened in its
|
|
new position in <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> countries (including <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Belgium</ent>)
|
|
and shall have new rights, in the name of religious freedom, in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>. You may think that a piece of incredible
|
|
insolence after the share that the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> has had in protecting
|
|
the designs of <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent>, but look out for it.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> If, on the other hand, the realistic <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>n spirit is
|
|
consulted in the settlement, and <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Belgium</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>,
|
|
Hungary, etc., are allowed to deal with their traitors and
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> will confront the gravest crisis
|
|
in its history. It has, in its struggle for survival, changed many
|
|
times in the last 30 years, but only superficially or by purely
|
|
local adaptations to different conditions. While from 1900 to 1914
|
|
the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n bishops and priests were, as part of their forward
|
|
movement, boisterously assuring the public that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> was
|
|
broad-minded and tolerant and a good neighbor to other <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es,
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> itself three times (as I told) officially published, in <ent type='NORP'>Latin</ent>,
|
|
its medieval Canon Law with all its superbly intolerant and
|
|
truculent claims. When, from 1920 to 1940, these <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n priests
|
|
and bishops were putting forward their extraordinary proofs of the
|
|
Church's affinity with the modern ideals of freedom and democracy
|
|
the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> was working on the anti-democratic line which
|
|
culminated in its alliance with <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent> powers. The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> had not
|
|
changed a single principle. It still boasted that, while all other
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es shed old dogmas and gave new liberties, it was still
|
|
Immutable <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> That it must sooner or later change or perish will be doubted
|
|
only by a man who despairs of the issue of the present conflict and
|
|
imagines that the world may be returning to a new Dark Age, but it
|
|
will seem to many quixotic to suggest that it might drop its
|
|
furious campaign against the world, the flesh, and the devil. We
|
|
must remember that the first dogmas to be jettisoned by a <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in
|
|
time of danger are those which most affront the moral sentiment,
|
|
and it is humorous to reflect that while the doctrine of hell did
|
|
not disturb the minds of even educated persons during the long ages
|
|
of faith it is highly repugnant in this age which the preachers
|
|
describe as almost devoid of moral sense. Less than 100 years ago
|
|
that doctrine was just as vital in the teaching of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent> and its <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n offshoot as it now is in the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>. Today it is at the most optional and was very clearly
|
|
recommended for rejection at the Lambeth Conference; and there was
|
|
no exodus from the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. And if it be said that it is a long step</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
14</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>from rejecting belief in hell and the devil to rejecting the sexual
|
|
taboo, consider what happened at <ent type='ORG'>the Conference</ent> of the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
|
|
Protestant Episcopal <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in 1922, the speeches at which are
|
|
published in a volume with the title 'The Influence of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
|
|
on Modem Problems.'</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The problem set for the first sitting was: "What are our young
|
|
people seeking in their apparent revolt from the moral standards of
|
|
an earlier day?" The word "apparent" may seem very ecclesiastical,
|
|
though the first two speakers supported it. The third and last was
|
|
a clergyman of some distinction who certainly knew <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> youth,
|
|
and he must have made their hair stand on end. Morals means
|
|
customs, he said cheerfully, and the moral code is to a large
|
|
extent conventional or customary. The young see this and want "a
|
|
rationale of morals"; and, he added, they are "having considerable
|
|
difficulty in finding one." There is a legitimate "new ethic," and
|
|
in the light of it "ours is for the most part an irreligious but
|
|
moral generation." The <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in educating them had made too much
|
|
fuss about their bodies, and we must "revaluate our moral
|
|
standards." For this, he said, we find encouragement in the
|
|
Gospels. <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> was "quite out of sympathy with the current legalism
|
|
in regard to impurity." (Is it necessary to remind you that the
|
|
usual clerical plea is that <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> went beyond all contemporaries in
|
|
the severity of his sex-teaching?) Did he not eat with sinners and
|
|
make a pal of <ent type='PERSON'>Mary Magdalene</ent>? His "sole recorded utterance about
|
|
impurity" was that a man who looked with desire at a pretty girl
|
|
committed adultery, and by this he meant to "reduce to absurdity
|
|
the violent treatment of <ent type='GPE'>tactual</ent> impurity." (<ent type='GPE'>Nice</ent> phrase, that). In
|
|
short, the speaker said, "I find no evidence in Jesus's teaching of
|
|
any special value put by him on chastity as a thing in itself" or
|
|
any "merely negative virtues, All we need do is to induce the young
|
|
not to "fill their lives with carnal indulgences" by teaching them
|
|
alternatives. "Our decency is deadly dull" and they want "jollier
|
|
ways." So let us join the young in burying Mrs. <ent type='PERSON'>Grundy</ent> "with
|
|
rejoicing" and not "keep trundling about her increasingly
|
|
unpleasant corpse,"</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Thus (pp. 22-28) spoke the much respected President of St.
|
|
Stephen's College, Dr. B.I. <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent>. No earthquake followed, as far as
|
|
I can discover <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent> was not decapitated or sent to a concentration-camp. The bishops of the Protestant Episcopal <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> turned instead
|
|
upon my old friend W. <ent type='PERSON'>Montgomery Brown</ent> and expelled him from their
|
|
midst for saying that the only redemption the world needed was from
|
|
poverty and war.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Which reminds me of a fact that will amuse most of my readers.
|
|
All those learned books which <ent type='PERSON'>Brown</ent> flung at the heads of his
|
|
episcopal judges from 1930 to 1936, including the two books for
|
|
children and the famous address to <ent type='ORG'>the Parliament</ent> of Religions in
|
|
1933, were written by me. I was, secretly, Bill's "literary
|
|
secretary." As long as he was a good <ent type='NORP'>Atheist</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Materialist</ent> I did
|
|
not mind how many ecclesiastical titles he bought. It was, he often
|
|
told me, all to be revealed in his will and a trust established to
|
|
enable me to carry on the good work in my own name. But <ent type='PERSON'>Bill</ent> was
|
|
too idealistic to control money, and he died owing me a lot and
|
|
leaving me without documents to secure it. In spite of his
|
|
sentimental desire to keep an ecclesiastical status, which he never</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
15
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>attempted to explain to me though he relied on me in his fight for
|
|
ten years, <ent type='PERSON'>Bill</ent> was a man of splendid character, fearless and
|
|
incorruptible, passionately eager for justice to the workers,
|
|
defective only in that his complete sense of honor made him too
|
|
trustful of others. I have in my long tramps through life met a
|
|
hundred such men and women and known hundreds of others from their
|
|
books and letters, and they all belonged essentially to that
|
|
"world" which <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> shudderingly defies and calumniates.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> In other words, it is not only in its largely hypocritical
|
|
stress on sexual purity but in its general standard of character
|
|
that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> defies modern thought and life. This is inevitable.
|
|
The requirements of <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> are ruinous to the kind
|
|
of character, the straight, realistic, uncompromising character,
|
|
that the modern world esteems and requires. I suppose that Michael
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Williams</ent> would be urged upon us by <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s as a fine
|
|
type of lay personality not perverted by the needs of the clerical
|
|
profession, yet I find his chief book, '<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism and the <ent type='NORP'>Modern</ent>
|
|
Mind' (1928) a dreary tissue of sophistry and looseness in
|
|
statements of fact.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> He tell's As a fact the story of Benedict XV and <ent type='PERSON'>Mussolini</ent>.
|
|
The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> legend is that during the last war, when the <ent type='ORG'>Papacy</ent>
|
|
handled a fund for relieving the relatives of soldiers, the Pope
|
|
one day noticed that the name of Signora <ent type='PERSON'>Mussolini</ent> and her family
|
|
was struck off the list. He was told that the lady's son -- now the
|
|
great <ent type='NORP'>Duce</ent> -- was an enemy of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, but he insisted that the
|
|
name be put back, and <ent type='PERSON'>Mussolini</ent>, hearing of the occurrence, was
|
|
deeply moved and got "a new view of the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>." I do not
|
|
know whether <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> editors generally imagine that Popes have
|
|
leisure to scrutinize lists of obscure villagers far away from
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, and I very much doubt if <ent type='PERSON'>Mussolini</ent> would admit that his
|
|
family depended on charity, but if <ent type='PERSON'>Williams</ent> does not know that
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Mussolini</ent> continued for two years after the war -- until he got a
|
|
rich bribe -- to attack the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> bitterly and opprobriously he
|
|
is strangely ill-informed for a man in his position. He includes in
|
|
the book a most generous eulogy of <ent type='PERSON'>Bryan</ent> just after his death.
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Williams</ent> was reporting the trial in <ent type='GPE'>Dayton</ent>, and it is difficult to
|
|
believe that he was not aware that, as <ent type='PERSON'>Clarence Darrow</ent> told me,
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Bryan</ent> brought about his death by gluttony and had for years been
|
|
notorious for gluttonous practices such as provoking a vomit to
|
|
make room for more. It is not much better to find <ent type='PERSON'>Williams</ent> solemnly
|
|
endorsing the claim that Aquinas, <ent type='ORG'>Bell</ent>armine, and <ent type='PERSON'>Suarez</ent> inspired
|
|
the modem ideals of freedom and democracy, and that the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s
|
|
of <ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent> taught <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> religious tolerance. It is a platitude
|
|
of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n history that the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s were in a minority in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Maryland</ent> and used their power to get toleration for themselves.
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Williams</ent> endorses falsehoods and fallacies as glibly as any <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> On the other hand take <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent>. In the last few days I have read
|
|
a score of <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n characterizations of this repulsive
|
|
adventurer. All agree that apart from the worst of The <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> and
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> leaders, he is the most sordid type of man thrown up to the
|
|
surface in this churning up of the mud of European life, but not a
|
|
single one of the writers mentions that he is a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> and in
|
|
good odor at the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>. No one recalls as I did in No. 7 (First
|
|
Series, p. 26), that on June 9, 1935, <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent>, wearing the decoration</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
16
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>of <ent type='ORG'>the Papal</ent> Order of Pius IX, visited the pole in the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>,
|
|
bearing rich presents, and presented his daughter, to whom, as a
|
|
good <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>, the Pope gave a gold and coral rosary. To the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> he was the most esteemed <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, and he became
|
|
a cordial friend of the present Pope. The Papal newspaper, the
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Osservatore</ent>, gave a glowing account -- you may read an abridged
|
|
translation of it in <ent type='ORG'>Keesing</ent> -- of the Pious interview, and a
|
|
member of <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n papers, not foreseeing the ghastly
|
|
future and ignoring the evil reputation that <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent> already had in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>France</ent>, reported it with respect.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I cannot ascertain the opinions of every man in this bunch of
|
|
Vichy traitors to civilization who have fouled the honor of <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>
|
|
but in the days when the <ent type='ORG'>Allies</ent> still had a pathetic trust that
|
|
they would resist <ent type='PERSON'>Hitler</ent> the papers ingenuously told how Petain,
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Weygand</ent>, and other leaders are devout <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s. It is a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
group, combining docility to the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent> with private greed for
|
|
wealth and power of the most sordid type. But the press would
|
|
rather leave the whole miserable business inexplicable than offend
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s by telling the truth about it. Once more the influence of
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> has the public fooled even on vital
|
|
questions of the hour. And, as we have seen, it is not a question
|
|
of <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> only. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s -- <ent type='PERSON'>Leopold</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Belgium</ent> and the ministers
|
|
who cling to him, <ent type='PERSON'>Franco</ent> and his cut-throats in <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>, Salazar in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Portugal</ent>, <ent type='ORG'>Tizzo</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Slovakia</ent>, Henlein in <ent type='GPE'>Sudetenland</ent>, Seyss-Inquart
|
|
in <ent type='GPE'>Austria</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Holland</ent>, De Valera in Eire, etc. -- head the list of
|
|
the men who have betrayed humanity in its gravest crisis, just as
|
|
the <ent type='NORP'>Atheist</ent>s of <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent> head the list of those who sacrifice and die
|
|
for it. How have your leading <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s, cleric and lay, in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>
|
|
stood in this real struggle of good and evil? How do they still
|
|
stand in <ent type='GPE'>Quebec</ent>? I can assure you that in Great <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> not a
|
|
single <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>, cleric or lay, stood out in the ranks of the
|
|
fighters for civilization.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It is a mockery to find the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> boasting of its
|
|
richness in "saints" when, at a time of supreme need of character
|
|
and virility, it pushes into positions of power only muddle-headed
|
|
weaklings like <ent type='PERSON'>Leopold</ent> and Petain or an unscrupulous blackguard
|
|
like <ent type='ORG'>Laval</ent>. From Cape Cod to <ent type='GPE'>San Diego</ent> <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> is
|
|
bemusing its children, of all ages, with a legend of the peculiar
|
|
"holiness" of their <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. No other religion in the world, they
|
|
say, can show such a list of men and women of fine character. I
|
|
illustrated the grossly fraudulent nature of this list by a few
|
|
words on the "Holy Fathers" in the first booklet of this series,
|
|
and have shown elsewhere (Little Blue Book, 1107) that saints and
|
|
martyrs were fabricated by the thousands for the first half of the
|
|
story of the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. But what standard of character for the
|
|
modern world is there in the overwhelming majority of those who
|
|
were really historical? They were just men and women who took
|
|
seriously the theory that for every pleasure you sacrificed during
|
|
a few decades of life you won a hundred times as much during a
|
|
whole eternity. That is not character. It is trade. Yet so poor is
|
|
the real moral influence of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> that it hardly persuades any
|
|
of its followers in modern times to attain that degree of
|
|
commercial logic. The one or two men and women who today are.
|
|
selected (out of hundreds of millions) every year or so for
|
|
canonization are really chosen for diplomatic reasons -- to please
|
|
particular countries -- and to bring a modest shower of gold, to
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>.
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
17
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Where, moreover, <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s do make strained efforts to rise,
|
|
toward the level of these "saints" they generally succeed in
|
|
contracting the vices -- hard intolerance and pious
|
|
unscrupulousness -- of the fanatical saints rather than the virtues
|
|
of the more human. They are apt to be sour, cruel, unjust,
|
|
slanderous, and convinced that the end, if it is the good of the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, justifies the means. They lose the sense of citizenship
|
|
whenever the clergy urge them to use their voting power in the
|
|
interest of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent>rybody will know <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s who have not
|
|
these vices. No one pretends that all of them are puritans and
|
|
bigots of the sourer type. But would you say that the geniality and
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Straightforwardness</ent> of the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s you admire is a result of
|
|
their faith and the sourness and intolerance of others is not a
|
|
result of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> teaching? Would you say that this dally
|
|
literature of theirs which describes the whole non-catholic world
|
|
as a contamination, this literature which describes critics of the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> as dishonest and malignant, has no ill effect on their
|
|
general character?</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The medieval character of their ethics gives them a rigidity
|
|
of mind that very largely unfits them for that censorship of other
|
|
people's lives which they always claim. Take their matter of
|
|
chastity, celibate or married, which they almost make identical
|
|
with "morals." I referred on an earlier page to the importance of
|
|
the sex hormones, the secretions of sex and some other ductless
|
|
glands, which differ in different individuals just as the
|
|
secretions of the liver or the pancreas do and cause the varieties
|
|
which we call "strong passions" or "coldness" and every stage
|
|
between the two extremes. But no <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> moralist ever takes this
|
|
elementary truth of physiology into account. Then have a wooden
|
|
theory that everybody has a "free will," and the nymphomaniac is
|
|
just a "vile woman" who will not control her passions while the
|
|
spinster or nun who shrinks from men because she has none or a very
|
|
feeble amount of the sexual hormones in her veins is a very
|
|
superior or virtuous woman. It is, the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> thinks, cynical,
|
|
materialistic, degrading to say such things. Scientific works which
|
|
prove and explain them ought to be suppressed.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> If it were not for the suffocating influence which the Black
|
|
International has won over the press, literature, radio, schools,
|
|
etc., what they call the "world" would laugh in their faces. They
|
|
belong, like our astrologers and palmists, to <ent type='LOC'>the Middle Ages</ent>; at
|
|
least their theories do, for there was far more sexual freedom in
|
|
practice in <ent type='LOC'>the Middle Ages</ent> than there is today. How long the world
|
|
will tolerate these dervishes dictating the dresses of girls on the
|
|
stage or screen -- and probably sneaking in with scarves over their
|
|
collars to see the pictures they could not suppress -- is a matter
|
|
of astonishment to us older men. We want neighbors who are genial,
|
|
truthful, straightforward. We want public men who are virile,
|
|
strictly honest, broad-minded. We do not care two pins about their
|
|
amorous adventures. We live in a world in which for various reasons
|
|
a very large body of women will never marry; we are passing into a
|
|
world of mourning in which millions of girls and women of every
|
|
country will not be able to marry. To forbid them normal life
|
|
because some 2500 years ago somebody started the idea that the
|
|
devil made the flesh and <ent type='PERSON'>Paul</ent> made a religion of it is as cruel as
|
|
it is unintelligent. And to say that we folk who have patiently </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
18
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>traced this ancient ethic to its roots and severely checked its
|
|
action in history are to be counted a danger to civilization, while
|
|
these priests who nearly, succeeded in selling civilization for
|
|
thirty pieces of silver are to be considered its custodians, is
|
|
simply ludicrous. In a sense all this fury about the world reminds
|
|
us of <ent type='PERSON'>Don</ent> Quixote tilting at windmills, but <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent>
|
|
is not a crack-brained knight with a simple-minded Servant. It is
|
|
an International army of, in one costume or other, a million men
|
|
and women, and the horror that grips the world is in part its
|
|
movement.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Chapter IV</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> WHY PRIESTS DO NOT MARRY</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The vow of chastity of priests, monks, and nuns is one of the
|
|
most absurd complications into which this attempt to govern modern
|
|
life by an ancient superstition leads the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. Both in the
|
|
age when, in the early <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, the Fathers decided that celibacy
|
|
was the ideal life for the clergy and in the age (the 11th Century)
|
|
when a brood of fanatics finally imposed it upon the clergy the
|
|
reason alleged for it was simple. There was something, not exactly
|
|
revolting (if you were married) but certainly very indelicate and
|
|
contaminating, in all sexual intercourse. A really holy person must
|
|
abstain from it. It was not true that, as the heretics said, the
|
|
devil had made the body, yet there certainly was something unclean
|
|
about its reproductive department, and in a rigmarole of doctrinal
|
|
reasoning the Fathers connected it once more with the devil by
|
|
saying that God had created the body clean but <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent> had brought
|
|
about a mysterious change by yielding to the tempter.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It is quite impossible for priests to give this explanation to
|
|
their men and women followers today. In moral theology casuists try
|
|
to work out just what, of a sexual nature, is forbidden even to
|
|
married folk. It is an amusing chapter but I dare not give
|
|
illustrations. These chapters of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> moral theology on sex
|
|
would, if he could read them, make an <ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent> policeman's hair stand
|
|
on end. Practically, sodomy apart, married <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s have a free
|
|
run. <ent type='ORG'>Herodotus</ent> says that the ancient <ent type='GPE'>Babylon</ent>ians, whom modern
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s regard as so very wicked, compelled a married pair after
|
|
intercourse to get up and, in modern language, say their prayers.
|
|
Your <ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Polish</ent>, and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> married folk on the contrary. ...
|
|
No. I must give it up. But believe me that they are not told any
|
|
longer that there is anything in any way repellent about the sex-organs or intercourse once you have the priestly license. At the
|
|
most there is sometimes an attempt to represent that the voluntary
|
|
virgin is in some sense superior on account of her sacrifice; but
|
|
girls are, I understand, rather skeptical about claims of voluntary
|
|
spinsterhood.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The reasons which the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> gives today for keeping its
|
|
clergy in this unnatural condition are not taken very seriously. It
|
|
wants them to be free from the entanglements and burdens of married
|
|
life so that they may devote themselves strictly to their arduous
|
|
duties; which is not very convincing when we reflect that men who
|
|
work 40 to 50 hours a week very much prefer to have the
|
|
entanglement of marriage whereas the average priest scarcely hits
|
|
ten or fifteen hours a week of not very exacting work. A more </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
19
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>serious reason is military discipline. Clerical authorities have a
|
|
more effective control of what we may call the private soldiers of
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> army if they have no families: but that is
|
|
not the kind of reason that they can give to the laity or the world
|
|
at large. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> women, in fact, do not want any reason, and, as
|
|
there are twice as, many women as men in the only congregations
|
|
that expect any reasons for anything from the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> -- those with
|
|
more money and more education -- it is not expedient to say
|
|
anything about celibacy. You never hear a sermon on it. The women
|
|
would not have the fluttering regard for their priests which they
|
|
have if there were a wife looking on or in the background, and they
|
|
could hardly avoid an uneasy feeling at times that their
|
|
picturesque confessions might not in spite of the "seal of
|
|
confession," slip out at night when the married priest sipped his
|
|
final highball at night by the fire with his wife. Experience gives
|
|
women a rather cynical view of things one hears "in confidence."</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> None of these reasons, in any case, explains the celibacy of
|
|
monks, nuns, and religious brothers, and for this there is no
|
|
serious reason except the historic plea that virginity is superior
|
|
to non-virginity because there is something animal and low about
|
|
sex-indulgence even with a license. You might roundly say that the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> will not abandon the celibacy of its priests, monks, and
|
|
nuns, though in all ages many sincere bishops have urged it to do
|
|
so, because this is an important part of the uniqueness amongst
|
|
religious bodies of which it is so proud. No other <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, except
|
|
the corrupted Buddhism of Eastern <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>, can get hordes of men and
|
|
women to make the great sacrifice. That is true, but there is
|
|
uniqueness in vice as well as virtue, in stupidity as well as
|
|
wisdom, and the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> can only boast of the voluntary virginity of
|
|
its vast clerical and monastic army if abstention from sex-indulgence gives a man or woman a superior moral condition.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> So we come back always to the original root of all this morbid
|
|
glorification of virginity and dark view of sex. The early <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
|
|
was, as everybody knows, cradled in a mighty struggle of those who
|
|
called themselves orthodox <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s and those whom they called
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Gnostic</ent> heretics. This cradle, as I call it, was the line of cities
|
|
round the eastern end of the Mediterranean -- <ent type='GPE'>Judaea</ent> had really
|
|
little to do with the origin of <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity as a new religion --
|
|
and the whole region was steeped in the new ascetic mysticism which
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n influence had engendered, <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent>ians, <ent type='NORP'>Jews</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Syria</ent>ns, and
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Greeks</ent> as well as <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>ns all having different versions of it.
|
|
Common to almost all of them was the belief that the devil had
|
|
created matter, and that the quintessence of its diabolism, so to
|
|
say, was found in the organs of generation. There are modern
|
|
writers who hold that what came to be called <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ity was at
|
|
first just a local variation of this widespread <ent type='NORP'>Gnostic</ent>ism. It
|
|
seems to me more probable that the Gnosties fastened upon the story
|
|
of <ent type='PERSON'>Jesus</ent> which was then spreading and represented him as a splendid
|
|
confirmation of their creed (already a century or two old); a
|
|
Demigod or semi-God sent by the Father of Light and Spirit to lead
|
|
men in the fight against the world, the flesh, and the devil.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> However that may be, not even <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s dispute that it was a
|
|
general tenet of the <ent type='NORP'>Gnostic</ent> leaders that the flesh, especially in
|
|
its sex-part -- one often wonders whether the nearness of the Sex
|
|
organ to the excretory organs had not a lot to do with the odium it</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
20
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>incurred amongst these mystics -- was so thoroughly evil that even
|
|
a marriage-license did not remove the unpleasantness, The <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
leaders or Fathers retorted that God created man, body and soul,
|
|
and, though the body was fouled by the sin of <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent> and <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent>, God
|
|
provided for the continuation of the race by instituting marriage
|
|
for the less holy crowd who could not live up to the strain of
|
|
virginity. As this is not in the least disputed I need not quote.
|
|
Contemporary <ent type='NORP'>Greeks</ent> of inquiring mind must have had a pleasant time
|
|
watching these rival <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>s cracking each other's skulls as
|
|
they did, over the question. All the more influential of the early
|
|
Fathers -- Irenaeus, Polycarp, <ent type='PERSON'>Athenagoras</ent>, Clement, etc. -- took
|
|
this view that marriage (<ent type='PERSON'>Athenagoras</ent> called it "a specious
|
|
adultery") was just a concession to weaklings and that sex stank in
|
|
the nostrils of holy people. The most learned <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> of the age,
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Origen</ent>, nicknamed <ent type='PERSON'>Chaleenteros</ent> ("Brass-Guts"), castrated himself to
|
|
get rid of the beastly obsession.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, as I have earlier explained, humanized its
|
|
attitude when it found that the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s continued to despise the
|
|
obscure little conventicle across the river. Irenaeus, who tells us
|
|
all about the <ent type='NORP'>Gnostic</ent>s, says that they held that. "marriage and
|
|
generation are from Satan" and "marriage is corruption and
|
|
fornication." This did not suit the ladies of <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> -- the men of
|
|
higher class never had anything to do with the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> until they
|
|
were compelled by law -- and the Popes made marriage easier for
|
|
them than <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> law did and in addition promised them absolution
|
|
from all their adulteries and abortions (the contemporary Bishop
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Hippolytus</ent> tells us). But the great leaders of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> even in
|
|
the west, the men, whose writings were to rule the belief of the
|
|
Middle Ages, persisted in the disdain of sex. <ent type='NORP'>Tertullian</ent> poured
|
|
fierce scorn on the Popes for apostitizina from the true <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>
|
|
doctrine. <ent type='PERSON'>Jerome</ent> talked to his school of virgin-pupils as if sex
|
|
were very much more unpleasant than defalcation -- he uses a much
|
|
broader word than that -- and <ent type='PERSON'>Augustine</ent> in his later years went to
|
|
weird extremes. In his treatise 'On Conjugal Love' (never
|
|
translated, of course) he says that the sex-pleasure is evil and
|
|
must not be desired or enjoyed as such even by married folk. They
|
|
just dispassionately have, to keep the race going. <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent>n <ent type='PERSON'>Solomon</ent> and
|
|
the Hebrew patriarchs did not seek pleasure, he says, but had so
|
|
many wives from a pure sense of duty. And since the maintenance of
|
|
the race is now assured, superior men and women, will cut out sex
|
|
altogether. He even goes so far as to admit that on this view of
|
|
marriage a man who finds his wife barren may take a concubine in
|
|
addition (e. XV): an opinion never mentioned by <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> writers
|
|
on <ent type='PERSON'>Augustine</ent>. He was so obsessed with this view of marriage and sex
|
|
-- if it were not in <ent type='PERSON'>Augustine</ent> a modern <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> writer would call
|
|
it soulless, mechanical, and materialistic -- that he wrote book
|
|
after book (On <ent type='PERSON'>Holy Virginity</ent>, On <ent type='ORG'>the Blessedness</ent> of Widowhood, On
|
|
Marriage and <ent type='ORG'>Concupiscence</ent>, etc.) to enforce it.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It is agreed that Augustine's works were the Bible of the
|
|
Middle Ages, but the phrase is very misleading. Not one of the
|
|
laity in a hundred thousand ever read them or took the least notice
|
|
of his theory; and probably not one priest or monk in ten thousand
|
|
shared his contempt of sex. As far as we have any positive
|
|
indications of general behavior there never was another lengthy
|
|
period with such sexual freedom -- in the first part (to about </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
21
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>1050) such sheer animalism -- as the eleven or twelve centuries
|
|
that followed the triumph of the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. The only practical
|
|
issue of the teaching of the Fathers was that bishops who sincerely
|
|
shared it tried to get marriage forbidden to the priests; and in so
|
|
far as they were successful they brought upon the world a flood of
|
|
vice of a new type -- sex-indulgence not merely without license but
|
|
in spite of solemn vows to avoid It. In earlier works (History of
|
|
the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, History of Morals, etc.) I have shown that Lea's
|
|
History of Sacerdotal Celibacy gives much material, but there is
|
|
more in <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> works like Chavard's 'Le celibat, le pretree et la
|
|
femme' (1894).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> On the other hand the story of the development of the law or
|
|
custom of sacerdotal celibacy is, as usual, falsely told by
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> writers; one of whom seems to have got the job of writing
|
|
the article on it in the new and painfully pro-<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
Encyclopedia <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>na. The best generally available article is
|
|
that in the Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Attempts to impose
|
|
the law were local, rare, and soon obliterated. The 'Decretum
|
|
Gratiani,' the basic document of Canon Law, names ten Popes of the
|
|
first few centuries who were sons of bishops and says that there
|
|
were "a great number of others" (<ent type='NORP'>Chavard</ent>). The St. Patrick of whom
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent> priests talk so much, was the son of a <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> deacon who was
|
|
the son of a priest. The great Council of Nicaea turned down the
|
|
proposal to pass a law of celibacy, and it is merely misleading to
|
|
quote a provincial council that passed a law once in a century for
|
|
its own region. By the year 1000, Prof. <ent type='ORG'>Crogs</ent> moderately says,
|
|
priests were still commonly married and where they were forbidden
|
|
there was "more or less flagrant concubinage" and other evils.
|
|
Bishops, of course, made money out of the situation by making a
|
|
priest pay for permission to have a woman in his house. Cornelius
|
|
Agrippa tells us that a bishop of the 11th Century levied a
|
|
concubine-tax on 11000 priests. When it was pointed out to him
|
|
that they did not all want concubines he said: "Let them pay
|
|
whether they want one or not -- then they can please themselves."</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> There is nothing in the history of religion remotely like the
|
|
general license of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> priests, monks, and nuns from the 4th
|
|
Century to the 16th. In <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> circles all this is called "a few
|
|
irregularities, and the faithful are uplifted with a charming
|
|
account of the way in which their unique <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> inspired millions
|
|
to forswear the most intense pleasure in life (on the promise of
|
|
1000 percent interest in the next life) while no other branch of
|
|
the <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> could inspire any. It certainly was unique --
|
|
in a consecrated vice which makes the practice of the sacred
|
|
prostitute's of ancient religions look white in comparison. But for
|
|
all that I must refer to my larger books.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> With these 800 years of clerical and monastic vice before
|
|
their eyes -- for although history was then rudimentary, every
|
|
saint whom they read, from <ent type='PERSON'>Jerome</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Augustine</ent>, and Benedict onward,
|
|
testified to it -- the monks who captured the <ent type='ORG'>Papacy</ent> in the 12th
|
|
Century met out to impose a universal law of chastity. Some day,
|
|
when professors are permitted to write in freedom, one of them may
|
|
write a very interesting work on the influence of men and women
|
|
with feeble or no sexual hormones on the development of moral
|
|
idealism. Some years ago a well-known <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> apologist </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
22
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>hinted, writing for <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s, that I had descended to some vague
|
|
but awful depth which he had not expected even of me. What had I
|
|
done? Merely suggested that <ent type='ORG'>Hildebrand</ent>, Damiani, and <ent type='ORG'>Anselmo</ent> of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Lucca</ent>, the monks of <ent type='ORG'>the Papal</ent> Court who led the fight against the
|
|
marriage of priests, were probably impotent: a condition which, if
|
|
they enjoyed it, would have filled them with pride. Anyhow it did
|
|
not lower their fighting qualities. The language which Cardinal
|
|
Damiani uses in his extant sermons provide an outfit for a <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
|
|
stevedore. They led imperial troops and, the scum of the <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent>
|
|
cities (to whom they promised the loot of married priests' houses)
|
|
and after years of struggle imposed celibacy on all priests and
|
|
monks (some of whom were still married).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> There followed four centuries of worse vice than ever, as a
|
|
very high proportion of the clergy had hitherto been married. The
|
|
state of <ent type='ORG'>Christendom</ent> was such that several <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> Councils
|
|
seriously considered the question of revoking the law -- see
|
|
Coulter's excellent article in the Encyclopedia Britannica -- but
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> never abandons a policy that it considers to its advantage
|
|
because it causes vice or suffering. At <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of <ent type='PERSON'>Trent</ent>, when
|
|
half of Europe was now full of heretics scornfully describing the
|
|
corruption of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, another attempt was made to revoke the
|
|
law. Bishops representing the Emperor described in the darkest
|
|
colors the state of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> and demanded the marriage of priests
|
|
and the suppression of monastic bodies. <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, still corrupt,
|
|
opposed the reform, and <ent type='PERSON'>Trent</ent> turned what had hitherto been only a
|
|
matter of discipline into a dogma. It pronounced "anathema" on any
|
|
who should ever again oppose celibacy. In recent times, in spite of
|
|
this, bodies of priests in various countries have raised the
|
|
question again. A <ent type='NORP'>French</ent> priest, <ent type='PERSON'>Jules Claraz</ent>, gives an account of
|
|
these in his Manage des pretress and his book was at once put on
|
|
the Index. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s were to be protected in their illusion that
|
|
their priests joyously and loyally sustain the vow.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Naturally large numbers of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s, especially men, have
|
|
their doubts. A friend of mine visiting relatives in <ent type='GPE'>the Rhine</ent>
|
|
Province while the trials of monks for sodomy were revealing to
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Germany</ent> the amazing corruption of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> asked several who
|
|
lived near the infected monasteries what they thought of the
|
|
revelation. "We always had some suspicion of it" they said. But
|
|
again <ent type='ORG'>the Black International</ent> took every precaution to keep the
|
|
truth about their "holy men" out of the press. Haldeman-<ent type='PERSON'>Julius</ent> was
|
|
the one publisher in <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> or <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> who let me tell that truth,
|
|
Five years after the first series of trials, in which 250 monks
|
|
(religious brothers) were brought up in the courts of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
cities and put through ordinary legal procedure that the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s
|
|
of the provinces fully respected, a widely-read novel on <ent type='NORP'>German</ent>
|
|
life said that the <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent>s brought against the monks foul charges "In
|
|
support of which they had never adduced any evidence." By that time
|
|
thousands of witnesses had been examined in the open courts of
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> <ent type='GPE'>Bonn</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Cologne</ent>, Coblentz, and <ent type='GPE'>Munich</ent> -- not in <ent type='NORP'>Nazi</ent> courts
|
|
-- and several thousand priests and monks who had taken the vow of
|
|
virginity were in jail for sodomy or corruption of the. young
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s pleaded that the proportion of priests was small.
|
|
Naturally, simple fornication is not an offense in <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> law and
|
|
no priest was arrested for it.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
23
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I have in an earlier number given ground to believe that the
|
|
majority of priests today violate their vow. In <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> countries
|
|
this notoriously is the situation. See the picture of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> life
|
|
by a man who lives in a solidly <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> country which I quoted in
|
|
No. 14 of this series. Here I speak of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>, and on the basis of
|
|
conversations with ex-priests in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. What else would any
|
|
sensible man expect? Recruits for the priesthood are usually
|
|
secured at the age of 13 to 15. They have, as a rule, the habits of
|
|
youths at that age, but a renunciation of marriage is still to them
|
|
a vague and not intimidating prospect. Its irksome features are
|
|
outweighed by what they have been taught to regard as the high
|
|
prestige of the priest's position. They are for the most part sons
|
|
of working-class or lower middle-class parents, preferably of
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Polish</ent>, <ent type='NORP'>Irish</ent>, or <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> blood, and to them ordination
|
|
means elevation to a social rank of which, unless they became
|
|
priests, they have no hope.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> I am not here generalizing from a personal experience, though
|
|
my parents belonged to the lower middle-class. But I was not
|
|
sexually developed until I was 26, and the successive vows of
|
|
chastity I ruled off as candidate for the monastery and the
|
|
priesthood, meant nothing to me. Such freaks as I are rare, but,
|
|
though the overwhelming majority of candidates are sexually mature
|
|
at the first vows, they are too young to realize what the life-sacrifice means and are dazed by the prospect of the easy,
|
|
comfortable, and privileged lift of the priest. A <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> would
|
|
explain to you that <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent> is always willing to consider a request
|
|
for an annulment of the vow in its first form. Yes, <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, not the
|
|
local bishop. It is made more intimidating by this need to appeal
|
|
to the <ent type='ORG'>Vatican</ent>; and, especially, it requires a moral courage that
|
|
very few youths and girls possess to cone back to a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> home
|
|
and friends, after taking the vow of a cleric or a nun, and meet
|
|
the almost contemptuous glances from all sides and the bitter
|
|
disappointment of one's family.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Certainly this celibacy of the clergy is unique to the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>. No other would tolerate an institution that is so cruel to
|
|
the loyal, so productive of hypocrisy in the disloyal. It is part
|
|
of the hard, calculating, unscrupulous attitude of a body of men
|
|
who believe that the end justifies the mean's. It makes the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> a fit ally for <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent> powers.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Chapter V</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> MELODRAMA ABOUT THE WORLD, THE FLESH,</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> AND THE DEVIL</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It seems at first sight an amazing thing to suggest that a
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> which boasts that it has more hundreds of millions of
|
|
members in this age of science, than any other religion in the
|
|
world should embody in its teachings, indeed force upon our
|
|
attention, ideas which were elucabrated by shaggy dervishes
|
|
speculating on life on the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n hills 2500 or more years ago.
|
|
It becomes bewildering when we find this <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in one breath
|
|
defying the world in which (or on which) it lives as something
|
|
alien and contaminating and in the next breath boasting that its </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
24
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>principles are in perfect harmony with those of the most advanced
|
|
democracy of the age. I have explained a good deal of the paradox.
|
|
The <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n apologist says that what his <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> agree's with, what
|
|
it has in fact itself inspired, is the fundamental <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
|
|
principle of freedom and democracy, and what it defies and attacks
|
|
is its godlessness (as a state) and its paganism in art and morals.
|
|
But when you press these very logical professors for definitions
|
|
you find them quoting Papal declarations that "freedom" must be
|
|
understood in the "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> sense," which means a galling tyranny,
|
|
and democracy means, in a <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> mouth and in <ent type='ORG'>the Papal</ent>
|
|
Encyclical of 1931, the kind of rule we see in <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>,
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Portugal</ent>, and Vichy <ent type='GPE'>France</ent>. As to those apologists who add that in
|
|
religious toleration we have another point of agreement or of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n learning from <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism, I have quoted their most
|
|
authoritative writers brazenly admitting that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is and
|
|
must be "intolerant" and could have quoted as many more as you
|
|
wish. But as I gave the text of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> Law, officially
|
|
published in <ent type='GPE'>Rome</ent>, on the complete refusal of the rights to other
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>es, the dogmatic rejection of the right of "freedom of
|
|
conscience" (or to follow your reasoned convictions in regard to
|
|
religion), and the "right and duty" of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> to put seceders
|
|
from its ranks to death, there is no need to say more.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent>ry attempt of these apologists to clear their <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> of a
|
|
charge of hard and selfish arrogance in these respects brings us
|
|
back to the original paradox: the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is defying the modern
|
|
world on the grounds of ancient <ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>tic superstitions. It is a
|
|
sheer lie that its principles are in harmony with the principles
|
|
and ideals of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>; it is a hypocritical pretense that the
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> contributes so effectively to the social welfare that on
|
|
this ground alone it deserves the very privileged and insolent
|
|
position it has usurped in the country. When the apologists are
|
|
writing for <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s they betray themselves. The whole of the
|
|
arrogance, insolence, intrigue, unscrupulousness, deception, and
|
|
ambition for wealth and power of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>, of which in these
|
|
books we have seen so much, are ingenuously explained on the ground
|
|
that the supreme consideration in men's affairs is eternal
|
|
salvation, that the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> is the only appointed Ark of
|
|
Salvation,. and that in all its usurpations and claims it is
|
|
performing this work by fighting the devil, the world, and the
|
|
flesh. And this means that it builds upon a theory which in its
|
|
root takes us back to a semi-civilized small nation (the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>ns
|
|
before <ent type='PERSON'>Cyrus</ent>) whose ideas the <ent type='NORP'>Greeks</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s despised. It defies
|
|
all our science, all our common sense, all our hard-won liberties
|
|
in the name of this wild vagary of the imagination in an age of
|
|
profound ignorance. Let me give two further illustrations from
|
|
current <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> literature.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The first is from a piece of <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> literature but it is so
|
|
important from the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> viewpoint that it is worth considering.
|
|
As one part of their attempt to force their way into the cultural
|
|
swim, <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s began some years ago to hold a Summer
|
|
School under the shadow of the venerable University of Cambridge.
|
|
In the holiday sessions of 1931 the subject was human nature, and
|
|
the papers read are published with the title Man (1932). The big
|
|
guns were trundled along from all the chief <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> colleges in </p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
25
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><ent type='GPE'>England</ent>, so you are not reading vapid and irresponsible jibes at
|
|
modern thought like W.D. Nutting's 'How Firm A Foundation?' (1939).
|
|
Yet the whole book is a flat defiance of modern scholarship in the
|
|
name of ancient superstitions as served up in Geneses.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Dr. T.E. Flynn deals with the evolution of man. He shows that
|
|
all <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s are compelled to believe that the whole human race
|
|
descends from <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent> and that <ent type='PERSON'>Eve</ent> was made out of <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent>. You may be
|
|
relieved to know that the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> does not insist on the rib, and
|
|
that, while it does insist that God made <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent> out of earth or dust
|
|
or something, it is not obligatory to believe that, as it is put,
|
|
God shaped <ent type='PERSON'>Adam</ent> out of a lump of clay and breathed life into it;
|
|
but the evolution, even of the body, is out of the question for a
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> (p. 160). Others of the learned <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> professors agreed
|
|
and carried on the story through the Garden of Eden, the Fall,
|
|
Original Sin, and Redemption. The dogmas based upon this ancient
|
|
<ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent>tic series of folk-stories are, the writers say, binding upon
|
|
every <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> today just as they were formulated by <ent type='ORG'>the Council</ent> of
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Trent</ent>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The second book, 'The Two <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent>s' (1931), is a series of
|
|
essays by six well-known <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> priests with -- note this -- a
|
|
very cordial letter of introduction by the late Cardinal Bourne,
|
|
assuring you that it is quite sound <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism. The "two kingdoms"
|
|
are, of course, the <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> (or City) of God and the <ent type='GPE'>Kingdom</ent> of
|
|
Man, as expounded in Augustine's 'City of God,' the centenary of
|
|
whose death has inspired the volume. And the burden of it is that
|
|
the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> holds fast to that dreary gospel of Augustine's senile
|
|
years. What the authors do not seem to know is that they are
|
|
holding fast, not merely to ideas put forward by an old man in the
|
|
days when <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> culture was in complete decay but the ideas,
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slightly <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>ized, of the <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n Avesta.</p>
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|
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<p> Our world, it seems, is gathering round two poles,
|
|
"<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism and <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent>." If that does not raise a laugh see
|
|
your doctor. The world of the blackguards of Vichy, <ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent>,
|
|
Hungary, and <ent type='GPE'>Slovakia</ent> to "<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism," the pole of light and
|
|
virtue; at the pole of darkness and vice, <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent>, you have
|
|
their opponents. Naturally, the priest-writers do not see this. The
|
|
world, they say, has been comprehensively debauched by the
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Freemasons</ent>. In proof of this they offer us forged documents like
|
|
Father Coughlin's 'Protocols,' and you learn how these agents of
|
|
the devil write to each other. "It is a corruption en masse that we
|
|
have undertaken ... the corruption which ought, one day, to enable
|
|
us to put the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in her tomb" (p. 118). This horrible plot of
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Blum</ent>, Azana, <ent type='ORG'>Reynaud</ent>, etc. is carried out by "the debauching of
|
|
popular intelligence by manipulated news, lying catch words, and
|
|
sordid pleasures" (chiefly the cinema). All this is a preparation
|
|
for the reign of <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent> and the end of the world. The writers
|
|
-- remember, not a bunch of <ent type='GPE'>Georgia</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Baptists</ent> "or <ent type='GPE'>Nevada</ent> Adventists
|
|
but <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> priests of authority -- have carefully studied
|
|
'Revelation,' the <ent type='NORP'>Jewish</ent>-<ent type='NORP'>Gnostic</ent> boiling hash of <ent type='NORP'>Persia</ent>n ideals and
|
|
hatred of <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent>s. They see the "signs of the second coming of
|
|
Christ multiplying." <ent type='PERSON'>Hitler</ent>? <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent>? No, no; this was in 1931. "In
|
|
the mind of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent>, the final <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent>, will be a
|
|
man, and we may well conclude that he will be the representative of
|
|
a great world-movement of universal peace and material prosperity" </p>
|
|
|
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
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|
26
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
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<p>(194). Queer dress for an <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent>. For a moment I had a wild
|
|
idea that they meant either me or Huldeman-<ent type='PERSON'>Julius</ent>, but the next
|
|
page disillusioned me. The end is to be preceded -- see the Good
|
|
Book -- by the spread of a universal false religion, and here is
|
|
the cream of it:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Is it an improbable conjecture that humanistic
|
|
philosophy, biology, psychology, and sociology, with the aid
|
|
of false history and the deceptive marvels of Spiritism, may
|
|
supply this, and then <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent> as the necessary concrete
|
|
object of worship? (195).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Nuts, you say: turn to something serious. But I have already
|
|
explained that these priests are important enough and their ideas
|
|
are sound enough from the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> angle to get a warm letter of
|
|
introduction from Cardinal Bourne, head of the <ent type='NORP'>Roman</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>England</ent> and considered one of its leading scholars.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> The <ent type='NORP'>Greeks</ent> had a word for this thing. But make no mistake
|
|
about it. This is, apart from the hints that the end of the world
|
|
is near, just the ordinary <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> attitude. The <ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent> idea
|
|
would probably today be put in reserve. It is sound <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>
|
|
doctrine that some time or other, instead of this nonsense that
|
|
astronomers talk about a failure of the sun in 200000000 years or
|
|
so, the world will be all corrupted and the poor <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> hard
|
|
pressed, and then Christ will come from the clouds and knock
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Antichrist</ent> into a cocked hat. But from the <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> angle the world
|
|
has mightily improved in the last ten years, and the evil reign has
|
|
been put off for, perhaps -- if we trust Adolf's intuition -- a
|
|
thousand years. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> power and its blessings -- joy, peace and
|
|
prosperity -- spread from land to land (<ent type='GPE'>Italy</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Spain</ent> -- but you
|
|
know the list), and when <ent type='PERSON'>Hitler</ent> has wiped the floor of Europe with
|
|
the <ent type='GPE'>Russia</ent>ns and <ent type='GPE'>Japan</ent> has cleared <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>ns and <ent type='NORP'>British</ent> out of
|
|
<ent type='LOC'>Asia</ent> the Pope will get the reward of his alliance.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Seriously, this melodramatic stuff is <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>ism. The system
|
|
of ideas and practices as a whole we will examine in the next book,
|
|
but one of the most important factors in the Church's remarkable
|
|
hold on some 100000000 folk (omitting children and savages) is
|
|
the world, the flesh, and the devil -- though the three-in-one
|
|
means a legion of devils that multiplies by spontaneous as the race
|
|
multiplies -- are out for their immortal souls, and the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent>
|
|
alone can effectively foil them. Hence the morbid emphasis on sex.
|
|
<ent type='PERSON'>Ahriman</ent> -- in good <ent type='NORP'>Christian</ent>, Satan -- may not have created the
|
|
flesh but he has sort of monopolized or annexed it. He invented the
|
|
motion-picture and the photo-electric cell, he inspired touch-dances and strip-teases and those glossy pictures you see in the
|
|
advertisement columns, until the chaste and austere <ent type='ORG'>Knights</ent> of
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent> and knaves of Tammany rushed to the rescue of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n
|
|
civilization. He was getting advertisements of his literature into
|
|
respectable <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n papers until the <ent type='ORG'>Holy Family</ent> and the Children
|
|
of Mary and the <ent type='PERSON'>Lea</ent>gue of Kindergarten Pupils were used to send the
|
|
editors letters reminding them that this is a free country and
|
|
there are more ways than one of knocking an editor on the head.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
27
|
|
.
|
|
<ent type='ORG'>THE CHURCH DEFIES</ent> <ent type='GPE'>MODERN</ent> LIFE</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> It is a topsy-turvy world. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s number, as I showed,
|
|
about 180000000, if you include children and illiterates on the
|
|
fringe of civilization. In countries that we consider fully
|
|
civilized and organized they are about one-twentieth of the
|
|
population. They turn upon the 1920's with an insolence, an air of
|
|
superiority, like that of a duchess amongst her maids; and this air
|
|
of superiority is based upon a belief in devils and in
|
|
uncleanliness of sex that belongs essentially to an age of profound
|
|
ignorance. <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> Action, remember, is not based upon the smooth
|
|
approaches of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> politicians when they seek office or
|
|
influence, or on the tactical affability of <ent type='ORG'>Jesuit</ent>s in dealing with
|
|
non-<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>, or on the spontaneous neighborliness of <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> men
|
|
and women of the less fanatical type. It is based upon the teaching
|
|
and attitude of the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> as I have quoted them from the most
|
|
authoritative sources. It is in virtue of these doctrines that
|
|
<ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent>s are reconciled to see their <ent type='ORG'>Black International</ent> drag them
|
|
into alliance with all that is vilest and most dangerous in modern
|
|
life.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Yet in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent> the nine-tenths or nineteen-twentieths of the nation that are described in <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> literature
|
|
as a debauched generation, a contamination and danger to the
|
|
virtuous <ent type='NORP'>Catholic</ent> family, load the <ent type='ORG'>Church</ent> with eulogies and
|
|
privileges. <ent type='ORG'>Upton Sinclair</ent> had the amusing impertinence to say,
|
|
when Haldeman-<ent type='PERSON'>Julius</ent> invited him to reply to me, that he refused to
|
|
have anything to do with us because we did not rely upon "facts" as
|
|
he did! What has he done in regard to the massive volume of ugly
|
|
facts which I have given in these books? He illustrates his meaning
|
|
by quoting the instance of telepathy -- on which, by the way, I
|
|
spent months of research and wrote many pages before, apparently,
|
|
he ever heard of it -- and seems to invite us to bury ourselves in
|
|
a mound of tricky claims about this triviality while the Black
|
|
International gathers such wealth and power that it helps to flood
|
|
the world with misery and hopes to paralyze freedom in <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. It
|
|
has already won such a position that the literature in which it
|
|
argues in favor of these weird ideas of the Dancing Dervishes of
|
|
old times is treated with deep respect by the press and libraries,
|
|
while literature in which we warn the world of the facts is
|
|
deliberately isolated from the public and treated as disreputable.
|
|
If statesmen, writers. editors, and professors really think that
|
|
they can maintain the solidity of their civilization by sacrificing
|
|
all their professed respect for reality and justice in one
|
|
important field and asserting it in others, by flattering what they
|
|
know to be untruth and closing their eyes to social poison, we do
|
|
not wonder that the fortunes of the race are so dangerously
|
|
menaced. It was by taking advantage of just such an attitude in
|
|
<ent type='GPE'>Britain</ent>, and <ent type='GPE'>France</ent> that <ent type='ORG'>the Axis</ent> powers gathered their formidable
|
|
strength.</p>
|
|
|
|
<div> **** ****</div>
|
|
|
|
<p> Reproducible <ent type='ORG'>Electronic Publishing</ent> can defeat censorship.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> <ent type='ORG'>The Bank</ent> of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
|
|
hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
|
|
and information for today. If you have such books please contact
|
|
us, we need to give them back to <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, <ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40201
|
|
28
|
|
</p></xml> |