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2181 lines
136 KiB
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Article: 529 of sgi.talk.ratical
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From: dave@ratmandu.esd.sgi.com (dave "who can do? ratmandu!" ratcliffe)
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Subject: "When They Kill A President," by Roger Craig
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Summary: unpublished manuscript written by a man who *didn't* change his story
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Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1992 15:21:34 GMT
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Lines: 2180
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Roger Craig was a deputy Sheriff in Dallas at the time of the assassination
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of President Kennedy. He was a member of a group of men from Dallas County
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Sheriff James Eric "Bill" Decker's office that was directed to stand out in
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front of the Sheriff's office on Main Street (at the corner of Houston) and
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"take no part whatsoever in the security of that motorcade." Once he heard
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the first shot, Roger Craig immediately bolted towards Houston Street. His
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participation in the formative hours of the investigation during the rest
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of that day and into the evening included observations and experiences that
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would have singlehandedly destroyed the Warren Commission fairy tale before
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a grand jury or a Congressional investigation.
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Roger Craig was named the Dallas Sheriff's Department "Officer of the Year"
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in 1960 by the Dallas Traffic Commission. He received four promotions
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while he was deputy Sheriff. Among the most important events he witnessed:
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* at approximately 12:40 p.m., deputy Craig was standing on the
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south side of Elm Street when he heard a shrill whistle coming
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from the north side of Elm and turned to see a man--wearing
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faded blue trousers and a long sleeved work shirt made of some
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type of grainy material--come running down the grassy knoll
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from the direction of the TSBD. He saw a light green Rambler
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station wagon coming slowly west on Elm Street, pull over to
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the north curb and pick up the man coming down the hill. By
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this time the traffic was too heavy for him to be able to reach
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them before the car drove away going west on Elm.
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* after witnessing the above scene, deputy Craig ran to the
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command post at Elm and Houston to report the incident to the
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authorities. When he got there and asked who was involved in
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the investigation, a man turned to him and said "I'm with the
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Secret Service." Craig recounted what he had just seen. This
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"Secret Service" man showed little interest in Craig's
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description of the people leaving, but seemed extremely
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interested in the description of the Rambler to the degree
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this was the only part of the recounting that he wrote down.
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(On 12/22/67, Roger Craig learned from Jim Garrison that this
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man's name was Edgar Eugene Bradley, a right wing preacher from
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North Hollywood, California and part-time assistant to Carl
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McIntire, the fundamentalist minister who had founded the
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American Counsel of Christian Churches. Then-governor Ronald
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Reagan refused to grant the extradition request from Garrison
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for the indictment of Bradley during the New Orleans Probe.)
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* immediately after this Craig was told by Sheriff Decker to help
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the police search the TSBD. Deputy Craig was one of the two
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people to find the three rifle cartridges on the floor beneath
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the window on the southeast corner of the sixth floor. All
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three were no more than an inch apart and all were lined up in
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the same direction. One of the three shells was crimped on the
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end which would have held the slug. It had not been stepped on
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but merely crimped over on one small portion of the rim. The
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rest of that end was perfectly round.
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* he was present at when the rifle was found, and, along with
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Deputy Eugene Boone who had first spotted the weapon, was
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immediately joined by police Lt. Day, Homicide Capt. Fritz, and
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deputy constable Seymour Weitzman, an expert on weapons who had
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been in the sporting goods business for many years and was
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familiar with all domestic and foreign makes. Lt. Day briefly
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inspected the rifle and handed it to Capt. Fritz who asked if
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anyone knew what kind of rifle it was. After a close
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examination, Weitzman declared it to be a 7.65 German Mauser.
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Capt. Fritz agreed with him.
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* at the moment when Capt. Fritz concurred with Weitzman's
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identification of the rifle, an unknown Dallas police officer
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came running up the stairs and advised Capt. Fritz that a
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Dallas policeman had been shot in the Oak Cliff area. Craig
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instinctively looked at his watch. The time was 1:06 p.m.
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(The Warren Commission attempted to move this time back beyond
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1:15 to plausible claim Oswald had reached the Tippit murder
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scene in a more humanly possible time-frame than would be the
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case if Tippit had the encounter with his murderer any earlier.)
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* Later in the afternoon Craig received word of Oswald's arrest
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and that he was suspected of being involved in the Kennedy's
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murder. He immediately thought of the man running down the
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grassy knoll and made a telephone call to Capt. Will Fritz to
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gave him the description of the man he had seen. Fritz said
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Craig's description sounded like the man they had and asked
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him to come take a look. When he saw Oswald in Fritz's
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personal office Deputy Craig confirmed that this was indeed
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the man, dressed in the same way, that he had seen running
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down the knoll and into the Rambler. They went into the
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office together and Fritz told Oswald,
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"This man (pointing to me) saw you leave." At which time
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the suspect replied, "I told you people I did." Fritz,
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apparently trying to console Oswald, said, "Take it easy,
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son--we're just trying to find out what happened." Fritz
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then said, "What about the car?" Oswald replied, leaning
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forward on Fritz' desk, "That station wagon belongs to
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Mrs. Paine--don't try to drag her into this." Sitting
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back in his chair, Oswald said very disgustedly and very
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low, "Everybody will know who I am now."
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The fact that Fritz said "car" and this elicited Oswald's
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outburst about a "station wagon"--that no one else had
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mentioned--confirms the veracity of Roger Craig's story.
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* junior counsel for the Warren Commission Dave Belin, was the
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man who interview Roger Craig in April of 1964. After the
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being questioned in what Craig recounts as a very manipulative
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and selective way, Belin asked "Do you want to follow or waive
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your signature or sign now?" Craig noted, "Since there was
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nothing but a tape recording and a stenographer's note book,
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there was obviously nothing to sign. All other testimony which
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I have read (a considerable amount) included an explanation
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that the person could waive his signature then or his statement
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would be typed and he would be notified when it was ready for
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signature. Belin did not say this to me." After Craig first
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saw the transcript in January of 1968 he discoverd that the
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testimony he gave had been changed in fourteen different
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places.
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Deputy Sheriff Roger Craig never changed his account of what he witnessed
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and experienced on Friday, November 22, 1963. (The passage where he
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describes the methodology employed by David Belin in selectively recording
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his testimony is highly illuminating and provides us with a glimpse of how
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the "W.C." interviewed witnesses in a very controlled way.) He remained
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convinced, for the rest of this life, that the man entering the Rambler
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station wagon was Lee Harvey Oswald. He was fired from the Sheriff's
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office on July 4, 1967, and from that day forward he never again could
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find steady work. Multiple attempts were made on his life, his wife
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finally left him, and in the end, he was alleged to have shot himself to
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death on May 15, 1975.
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the following is an unpublished manuscript written by the late Roger Craig:
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___________________________________________________________________________
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WHEN THEY KILL A PRESIDENT
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By
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Roger Craig - (c) 1971
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This book is dedicated to my wife Molly,
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who meant it when she said
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"for better or worse."
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I
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Our president John Kennedy went down to Dallas town
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Where the hired assassins waited and there they shot him down,
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Because he dreamed of peace and plenty and he talked it 'round
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His dream goes marching on.
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The Dallas County Court House at 505 Main Street was indeed a
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unique place to come to hear what was WRONG with John F. Kennedy
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and his policies as President of these United States.
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This building housed the elite troops of the Dallas County
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Sheriff's Department (of which I was one), who, with blind
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obedience, followed the orders of their Great White Father: BILL
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DECKER, Sheriff of Dallas County.
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From these elite troops came the most bitter verbal attacks on
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President Kennedy. They spoke very strongly against his policies
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concerning the Bay of Pigs incident and the Cuban Missile crisis.
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They seemed to resent very much the fact that President Kennedy was
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a Catholic. I do not know why this was such a critical issue with
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many of the deputies but they did seem to hold this against
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President Kennedy.
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The concession stand in the lobby of the court house was the
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best place to get into a discussion concerning the President. The
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old man who ran the stand evidenced a particular hatred for
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President Kennedy. He seemed to go out of his way to drag anyone
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who came by his stand into a discussion about the President. His
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name is J. C. Kiser.
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He was a little man with a short mustache and glasses that he
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wore right on the end of his nose. He was a particularly good
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friend of Sheriff Decker, and he held the concession in the lobby
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for many years. Like Decker, he was unopposed when his lease came
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up for renewal. It was common knowledge that Bill Decker made it
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possible for him to remain there as long as he wished. This sick
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little man not only had a deep hatred for John F. Kennedy, he also
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hated the black people, even those who spent their money at his
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stand. He would often curse them as they walked away after making
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a purchase from him. He flatly refused to make telephone change
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for them even though he would be simultaneously making change for a
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white person.
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*This little man* was a typical example of the atmosphere that
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lingered in this building that housed LAW AND ORDER in Dallas
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County.
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Many of the deputies had a dislike for the President--some more
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so than others. However, there *were* those who would not degrade
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themselves by taking verbal punches at our President. One of these
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was Hiram Ingram. Although devoted to Bill Decker, he was also a
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good friend of mine. We often discussed the political debates that
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took place in the lobby. Hiram had a great dislike for this sick
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little man who seemed to lead the attack on the President. He also
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had little respect for the deputies, attorneys and court house
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employees who tolerated or even agreed with this philosophy of
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attacking John F. Kennedy.
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Hiram Ingram was a small man--in stature. He was always ready
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with a friendly smile and greeting. He began his association with
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the County during the Bonnie and Clyde era--when he was an
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ambulance driver and inside employee at a local funeral home. In
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fact, Hiram prepared Bonnie and Clyde for burial after they were
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brought back to Dallas from the ambush in Louisiana.
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Hiram and I were very close--one of those friendships which
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develops when some people first meet. I had known Hiram for about
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four years at the time of the assassination. He was working in the
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Civil Division and shortly after November 22, 1963 he had a heart
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attack. When he returned to work Decker put him on the Bond Desk,
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where I would later be and work closely with Hiram. I worked the
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day shift one month and the evening shift the following month.
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Hiram worked only evenings. So every other month we worked
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together. This gave us time to talk and discuss the events in
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Dallas and even the Sheriff's Office itself. The Department was
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not well organized.
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To clear some of the bonds and bondsmen we would have to call
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Decker at home--no matter what time of the day or night--for his
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approval or ANY decision. This applied only to certain bondsmen.
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Decker had his chosen few who were not questioned. Hiram was a
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very dependable employee and should not have had to clear the minor
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decisions with our Great White Father, Bill Decker.
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As the months passed and Hiram and I worked together we built a
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mutual respect for each other. When Decker fired me on July 4,
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1967 Hiram was infuriated but, like any employee of Decker's, he
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couldn't say anything in my defense for fear of having *his*
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employment cut short or his reputation ruined. One of Decker's
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favorite past times was ruining reputations.
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Our friendship did not end with my termination. We continued to
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talk from time to time and Hiram was very helpful when Penn Jones
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wanted information concerning records at the Sheriff's office.
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However, in March of 1968 Hiram explained to me that information
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was getting more difficult to get for some reason. Fortunately by
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this time I had already supplied Penn Jones and Bill Boxley
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(investigator for Jim Garrison) with much information from Hiram.
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About two weeks later, near the end of March 1968, I heard that
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Hiram had fallen at home and broken his hip and was in the
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hospital. I went to see my good buddy to cheer him up and received
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the shock of my life. Hiram was under oxygen and could not have
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*any* visitors. Three days later he was dead--of cancer. He had
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been working just prior to the fall. I think that we owe a debt of
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gratitude to this great man who, in his own quiet way, helped us
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all so much.
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Thus . . . we have the atmosphere that was to greet the
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President of the United States upon his arrival in Dallas.
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However, things were to get even worse before he arrived.
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The battle ground had been picked and the UNwelcome mat was out
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for President Kennedy. Unknown to most of us, the rest of the plan
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was being completed. The patsy had been chosen and placed in the
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building across from the court house--where he could not deny his
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presence *after it was all over*. This was done with the apparent
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approval and certainly with the knowledge of our co-workers, the
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F.B.I., since they later admitted that they knew Lee Harvey Oswald
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was employed at the School Book Depository Building located on the
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corner of Elm Street and Houston Street across from the Sheriff's
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Office.
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The security had been arranged by the Secret Service and the
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Dallas Police--our boys in blue. The final touch was put on by
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Sheriff James Eric (Bill) Decker. On the morning of November 22,
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1963 the patrolmen in the districts which make up the Dallas County
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Sheriff's Patrol Division were left in the field, ignorant of what
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was going on in the downtown area, which was just as well. Decker
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was not going to LET them do anything anyway.
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About 10:30 a.m. November 22, 1963, Bill Decker called into his
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office what I will refer to as his street people--plain-clothes
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men, detectives and warrant men, myself included--and told us that
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President Kennedy was coming to Dallas and that the motorcade would
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come down Main Street. He then advised us that we were to stand
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out in front of the building, 505 Main Street and represent the
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Sheriff's Office. We were to take NO part whatsoever in the
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security of that motorcade. (WHY, JAMES ERIC?) So . . . the stage
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had been set, all the pawns were in place, the security had been
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withdrawn from that one vulnerable location. Come John F. Kennedy,
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come to Elm and Houston Streets in Dallas, Texas and take your
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place in history!
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The time was 12:15 p.m. I was standing in front of the court
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house at 505 Main Street. Deputy Sheriff Jim Ramsey was standing
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behind me. We were waiting for the President of the United States.
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I had a feeling of pride that I was going to be not more than four
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feet from the President but deep inside something kept gnawing at
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me. I said to Jim Ramsey, "He's late." Jim's reply stunned me.
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He said, "Maybe somebody will shoot the son of a bitch." Then I
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realized the crowd was hostile. The men about me felt that they
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were FORCED to acknowledge his presence. Although he was the
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President, they were making statements like, "Why does he have to
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come to Dallas?"
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Something else was bothering me . . . being a trained officer, I
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always looked for anything which might be amiss about any situation
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with which I was confronted. Suddenly I knew what was wrong.
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There were no officers guarding the intersections or controlling
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the crowd. My mind flashed back to the meeting in Decker's office
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that morning, then back to the lack of security in this area.
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Suddenly the motorcade approached and President Kennedy was
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smiling and waving and for a moment I relaxed and fell into the
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happy mood the President was displaying. The car turned the corner
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onto Houston Street. I was still looking at the rest of the people
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in the party. I was soon to be shocked back into reality. The
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President had passed and was turning west on Elm Street . . . as if
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there were no people, no cars, the only thing in my world at that
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moment was a rifle shot! I bolted toward Houston Street. I was
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fifteen steps from the corner--before I reached it two more shots
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had been fired. Telling myself that it wasn't true and at the same
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time knowing that it was, I continued to run. I ran across Houston
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Street and beside the pond, which is on the west side of Houston.
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I pushed a man out of my way and he fell into the pond. I ran down
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the grass between Main and Elm. People were lying all over the
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ground. I thought, "My God, they've killed a woman and child," who
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were lying beside the gutter on the South side of Elm Street. I
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checked them and they were alright. I saw a Dallas Police Officer
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run up the grassy knoll and go behind the picket fence near the
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railroad yards. I followed and behind the fence was complete
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confusion and hysteria.
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I began to question people when I noticed a woman in her early
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thirties attempting to drive out of the parking lot. She was in a
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brown 1962 or 1963 Chevrolet. I stopped her, identified myself and
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placed her under arrest. She told me that she HAD to leave and I
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said, "Lady, you're not going anywhere." I turned her over to
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Deputy Sheriff C. I. (Lummy) Lewis and told him the circumstances
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of the arrest. Officer Lewis told me that he would take her to
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Sheriff Decker and take care of her car.
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The parking lot behind the picket fence was of little importance
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to most of the investigators at the scene except that the shots
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were thought to have come from there.
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Let us examine this parking lot. It was leased by Deputy
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Sheriff B. D. Gossett. He in turn rented parking space by the
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month to the deputies who worked in the court house, except for
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official vehicles. I rented one of these spaces from Gossett when
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I was a dispatcher working days or evenings. I paid Gossett $3.00
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per month and was given a key to the lot. An 3 interesting point
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is that the lot had an iron bar across the only entrance and exit
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(which were the same). The bar had a chain and lock on it. The
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only people having access to it were deputies with keys. Point:
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how did the woman gain access and, what is more important, who was
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she and WHY did she HAVE to leave?
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This was to be the beginning of the never-ending cover up. Had
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I known then what I know now, *I* would have personally questioned
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the woman and impounded and searched her car. I had no way of
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knowing that an officer, with whom I had worked for four years, was
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capable of losing a thirty year old woman and a three thousand
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pound automobile. To this day Officer Lewis does not know who she
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was, where she came from or what happened to her. STRANGE!
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Meanwhile, back at the parking lot, I continued to help the
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Dallas Officers restore order. When things were somewhat calmer I
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began to question the people who were standing at the top of the
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grassy knoll, asking if anyone had seen anything strange or unusual
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before or during the President's fatal turn onto Elm Street.
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Several people indicated to me that they thought the shots came
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from the area of the grassy knoll or behind the picket fence. My
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next reliable witness came forward in the form of Mr. Arnold
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Rowland. Mr. Rowland and his wife were standing at the top of the
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grassy knoll on the north side of Elm Street. Arnold Rowland began
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telling me his account of what he saw before the assassination. He
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said approximately fifteen minutes before President Kennedy arrived
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he was looking around and something caught his eye. It was a white
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man standing by the 6th floor window of the Texas School Book
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Depository Building in the southeast corner, holding a rifle
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equipped with a telescopic sight and in the southwest corner of the
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sixth floor was a colored male pacing back and forth. Needless to
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say, I was astounded by his statement. I asked Mr. Rowland why he
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had not reported this incident before and he told me that he
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thought they were secret service agents--an obvious conclusion for
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a layman. Rowland continued. He told me that he looked back at
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the sixth floor a few minutes later and the man with the rifle was
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gone so he dismissed it from his mind.
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I was writing all this down in my notebook and when I finished I
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advised Mr. and Mrs. Rowland that I would have to detain them for a
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statement. I had started toward the Sheriff's Office with them
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when lo and behold I was approached by Officer C. L. (Lummy) Lewis,
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who asked me "What ya got"--a favorite expression of most
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investigators with Bill Decker. I explained the situation to him
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and told him of Rowland's account. Being the Good Samaritan he
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was, Officer Lewis offered to take the Rowlands off my hands and
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get their statements. This worked out a little better than my
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first arrest. The Warren Commission decided not to accept Arnold
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Rowland's story but at least they did not lose them. Hang in
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there, Lummy!
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The time was approximately 12:40 p.m. I had just turned the
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Rowlands over to Lummy Lewis when I met E. R. (Buddy) Walthers,
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a small man with a very arrogant manner. He was, without a doubt,
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Decker's favorite pupil. He wore dark-rimmed glasses and a small-
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brimmed hat because effecting them meant that he would resemble
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Bill Decker. Walthers had worked for the Yellow Cab Company of
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Dallas before coming to the Sheriff's Office, about a year before I
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began working there. His termination from the cab company was the
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result of several shortages of money. He came to the Sheriff's
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Department as a patrolman but because of his close connection with
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Justice of the Peace Bill Richburg--one of Decker's closest allies
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--Buddy soon was promoted to detective. He had absolutely no
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ability as a law enforcement officer. However, he was fast
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climbing the ladder of success by lying to Decker and squealing on
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his fellow officers.
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Walthers' ambition was to become Sheriff of Dallas County and he
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would do anything or anybody to reach that goal. It was very clear
|
|
Buddy enjoyed more job security with Decker than anyone else did.
|
|
Decker carried him for years by breaking a case for him or taking a
|
|
case which had been broken by another officer and putting Walthers'
|
|
name on the arrest sheet. Soon after he was promoted to detective
|
|
he became intimate with such people as W. 0. Bankston, the
|
|
flamboyant Oldsmobile dealer in Dallas who furnished Decker with a
|
|
new Fire Engine Red Olds every year and who was arrested several
|
|
times for Driving while Intoxicated but never served any jail time.
|
|
Buddy's acquaintances also included several independent oil
|
|
operators throughout Texas, several anti-Castro Cubans and many
|
|
underworld characters--especially women! He was frequently
|
|
crashing parties which were given by wealthy friends of Decker's--
|
|
of course while he was *on* duty. He often became drunk and
|
|
belligerent at these parties and at one point, when asked to leave,
|
|
he threatened to pull his gun on the host. This information can be
|
|
verified by Billy Courson, who was Buddy's partner at that time.
|
|
Walthers hit the big time when, in 1961, two Federal Narcotics
|
|
Agents came to Decker's office with charges that Buddy was growing
|
|
marijuana in the back yard of his home at 2527 Boyd Street in the
|
|
Oak Cliff section of Dallas. This could be considered conduct
|
|
unbecoming to a police officer--but not for Buddy! After a secret
|
|
meeting between the Federal Agents, Decker and Buddy, the matter
|
|
was dropped and--needless to say--covered up, thus enabling Buddy
|
|
to continue his career as Decker's Representative of Law and Order
|
|
in Dallas County.
|
|
However, the Dallas Police began receiving complaints that Buddy
|
|
was shaking down underworld characters for loot taken in several
|
|
burglaries and selling the stuff himself. After several reports
|
|
the Dallas Police began to investigate and, finally, obtained a
|
|
search warrant for Buddy's home. Their BIG mistake was securing
|
|
the warrant from Judge Richburg--which was bad enough--but Buddy's
|
|
wife also worked for Richburg and this made matters worse.
|
|
Strangely enough, they did not find anything. However, a few weeks
|
|
later they were a little more careful and made a surprise visit to
|
|
Buddy's home, where they indeed recovered such things as toasters,
|
|
clothing and various items--just as their informers had said. It
|
|
would seem they had him *this time*, wouldn't it? But not so.
|
|
Buddy explained that he had recovered the merchandise from where it
|
|
had been hidden and had not had time to make a report on them and
|
|
turn them in to the Property Room! The Dallas Police didn't buy
|
|
this story but the pressure was again brought to bear by our
|
|
Protector, Bill Decker, and the Dallas Police were left out in the
|
|
cold--no charges filed! They were certainly furious but what could
|
|
they do? If WE as citizens cannot fight the Establishment, how can
|
|
the Establishment fight the Establishment?
|
|
It was clear in my mind--and if the people with whom I worked
|
|
COULD talk, I am sure they would agree--that Buddy had a powerful
|
|
hold on Decker. I base this on the fact that Buddy's popularity
|
|
with Decker greatly increased after the assassination. Buddy was a
|
|
chronic liar--he was always telling Decker things he thought were
|
|
happening in the County which he was checking on. Things which he
|
|
was *not* doing. He also told Decker that he was in the theater
|
|
when Oswald was captured and that he, in fact, helped the Dallas
|
|
Police. This was completely untrue. Buddy never entered the Texas
|
|
Theater--his partner, Bill Courson, did.
|
|
Buddy also told Decker about a family of anti-Castro Cubans
|
|
living in the Oak Cliff area and said that he was watching them.
|
|
This part may have been true because we received the same
|
|
information from the Dallas Police Intelligence Division. But one
|
|
day Buddy made a visit to the house in Oak Cliff and when the
|
|
Police and Sheriff's Deputies went to question them a few days
|
|
later, they were gone. Did Buddy warn them? After all, he was
|
|
very, very close to Jack Ruby. In fact, every time Buddy was in
|
|
trouble with one of Jack Ruby's employees--especially Nancy
|
|
Perrin Rich--Decker would send Buddy to straighten things out and
|
|
put Nancy in her place--with the help of Judge Richburg. Touching
|
|
Jack Ruby was a no-no!
|
|
There were many other things which made Buddy suspect as a not-
|
|
so-law abiding lawman, such as the swimming pool he built in his
|
|
back yard (on *his* salary?). The concrete was furnished by a
|
|
local contractor free of charge. Buddy used many pills he carried
|
|
in the trunk of his unmarked squad car for trading with certain
|
|
underworld characters--pills for information. I learned from what
|
|
I consider a reliable source that these pills had been confiscated
|
|
(although no reports were made nor the pills turned in). Most of
|
|
those involved in this exchange were women. It would seem that
|
|
Buddy Walthers could not be terminated from the Sheriff's
|
|
Department, no matter what.
|
|
One incident in 1966 which would have resulted in the firing of
|
|
any other deputy occurred when Buddy was sent to Nevada to transfer
|
|
a suspect wanted in Dallas. It seemed Buddy was given a certain
|
|
amount of travel money which he lost at the gambling table in Las
|
|
Vegas. Broke and in trouble, Buddy called none other than W. O.
|
|
Bankston, who wired him enough money to bring his prisoner back to
|
|
Dallas. Many times I wondered who was REALLY Sheriff but Buddy was
|
|
about to reach the end of his rope.
|
|
In late 1968, when the Clay Shaw trial was being prepared, there
|
|
was talk of bringing Buddy to New Orleans to testify. Well, that
|
|
was a blow to the power which ruled Dallas. They could not have
|
|
this half-wit on the witness stand. When the word reached Dallas,
|
|
Decker was working on a double-murder which occurred in *his*
|
|
county and had a lead on the suspect in January of 1969. The Shaw
|
|
trial was scheduled for February and Decker sent Buddy and his
|
|
partner, Alvin Maddox (who was about as efficient as a nutty
|
|
professor), to a motel on Samuell Boulevard in Dallas to question
|
|
a Walter Cherry about the killings. Cherry was an escaped convict
|
|
and a suspect in the double-murder. Decker sent them to talk to
|
|
Cherry without a warrant. When they entered the room at the motel
|
|
Buddy was shot dead and Maddox wounded in the FOOT. Coincidence?
|
|
Maybe! At any rate Buddy had been silenced. One more point for
|
|
Dallas!
|
|
Back to November 22, 1963. As I have earlier stated, the time
|
|
was approximately 12:40 p.m. when I ran into Buddy Walthers. The
|
|
traffic was very heavy as Patrolman Baker (assigned to Elm and
|
|
Houston Streets) had left his post, allowing the traffic to travel
|
|
west on Elm Street. As we were scanning the curb I heard a shrill
|
|
whistle coming from the north side of Elm Street. I turned and saw
|
|
a white male in his twenties running down the grassy knoll from the
|
|
direction of the Texas School Book Depository Building. A light
|
|
green Rambler station wagon was coming slowly west on Elm Street.
|
|
The driver of the station wagon was a husky looking Latin, with
|
|
dark wavy hair, wearing a tan wind-breaker type jacket. He was
|
|
looking up at the man running toward him. He pulled over to the
|
|
north curb and picked up the man coming down the hill. I tried to
|
|
cross Elm Street to stop them and find out who they were. The
|
|
traffic was too heavy and I was unable to reach them. They drove
|
|
away going west on Elm Street.
|
|
In addition to noting that these two men were in an obvious
|
|
hurry, I realized they were the only ones not running TO the scene.
|
|
Everyone else was running to see whatever might be seen. The
|
|
suspect, as I will refer to him, who ran down the grassy knoll was
|
|
wearing faded blue trousers and a long sleeved work shirt made of
|
|
some type of grainy material. This will become very important to
|
|
me later on and very embarrassing to the authorities (F.B.I.,
|
|
Dallas Police and Warren Commission). I thought the incident
|
|
concerning the two men and the Rambler Station Wagon important
|
|
enough to bring it to the attention of the authorities at the
|
|
command post at Elm and Houston.
|
|
I ran to the front of the Texas School Book Depository where I
|
|
asked for anyone involved in the investigation. There was a man
|
|
standing on the steps of the Book Depository Building and he turned
|
|
to me and said, "I'm with the Secret Service." This man was about
|
|
40 years old, sandy-haired with a distinct cleft in his chin. He
|
|
was well-dressed in a gray business suit. I was naive enough at
|
|
the time to believe that the only people there were actually
|
|
officers--after all, this was the command post. I gave him the
|
|
information. He showed little interest in the persons leaving.
|
|
However, he seemed extremely interested in the description of the
|
|
Rambler. This was the only part of my statement which he wrote
|
|
down in his little pad he was holding. Point: Mrs. Ruth Paine,
|
|
the woman Marina Oswald lived with in Irving, Texas, owned a
|
|
Rambler station wagon, at that time, of this same color.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * * * * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II
|
|
|
|
|
|
From the book depository and of course that grassy knoll
|
|
And the Dal Tex building's shooter fulfilled his deadly role
|
|
The noon day sun was witness as they took their awful toll
|
|
His dream goes marching on.
|
|
|
|
|
|
I learned nothing of this "Secret Service Agent's" identity
|
|
until December 22, 1967 while we were living in New Orleans. The
|
|
television was on as I came home from work one night and there on
|
|
the screen was a picture of this man. I did not know what it was
|
|
all about until my wife told me that Jim Garrison had charged him
|
|
with being a part of the assassination plot. I called Jim Garrison
|
|
then and told him that this was the man I had seen in Dallas on
|
|
November 22, 1963. Jim then sent one of his investigators to see
|
|
me with a better picture which I identified. I then learned that
|
|
this man's name was EDGAR EUGENE BRADLEY. It was a relief to me to
|
|
know his name for I had been bothered by the fact that I had failed
|
|
to get his name when he had told me he was a Secret Service Agent
|
|
and I had given him my information. On the night of the
|
|
assassination when I had come home and discussed the day with my
|
|
wife I had, of course, told her of this encounter and my failure to
|
|
get his name.
|
|
As I finished talking with the Agent I was confronted by the
|
|
High Priest of Dallas County Politics, Field Marshal Bill Decker.
|
|
Decker had, apparently, been standing directly behind me and had
|
|
overheard what I was saying. He called me aside and informed me
|
|
that the suspect had already left the scene. (How did you know,
|
|
James Eric? You had just arrived.) Decker then told me to help
|
|
them (the police) search the Book Depository Building. Decker
|
|
turned toward his office across the street, then suddenly stopped,
|
|
looked at me and said "Somebody better take charge of this
|
|
investigation." Then he continued walking slowly toward his
|
|
office, indicating that it was *not* going to be him.
|
|
When I entered the Book Depository Building I was joined by
|
|
Deputy Sheriffs Eugene Boone and Luke Mooney. We went up the
|
|
stairs directly to the sixth floor. The room was very dark and a
|
|
thick layer of dust seemed to cover everything. We went to the
|
|
south side of the building, since this was the street side and
|
|
seemed the most logical place to start.
|
|
Luke Mooney and I reached the southeast corner at the same time.
|
|
We immediately found three rifle cartridges laying in such a way
|
|
that they looked as though they had been carefully and deliberately
|
|
placed there--in plain sight on the floor to the right of the
|
|
southeast corner window. Mooney and I examined the cartridges very
|
|
carefully and remarked how close together they were. The three of
|
|
them were no more than one inch apart and all were facing in the
|
|
same direction, a feat very difficult to achieve with a bolt action
|
|
rifle--or any rifle for that matter. One cartridge drew our
|
|
particular attention. It was crimped on the end which would have
|
|
held the slug. It had not been stepped on but merely crimped over
|
|
on one small portion of the rim. The rest of that end was
|
|
perfectly round.
|
|
Laying on the floor to the left of the same window was a small
|
|
brown paper lunch bag containing some well cleaned chicken bones.
|
|
I called across the room and summoned the Dallas Police I.D. man,
|
|
Lt. Day. When he arrived with his camera Mooney and I left the
|
|
window and started our search of the rest of the sixth floor.
|
|
We were told by Dallas Police to look for a rifle--something I
|
|
had already concluded might be there since the cartridges found
|
|
were, apparently, from a rifle. I was nearing the northwest corner
|
|
of the sixth floor when Deputy Eugene Boone called out, "here it
|
|
is." I was about eight feet from Boone, who was standing next to a
|
|
stack of cardboard boxes. The boxes were stacked so that there was
|
|
no opening between them except at the top. Looking over the top
|
|
and down the opening I saw a rifle with a telescopic sight laying
|
|
on the floor with the bolt facing upward. At this time Boone and I
|
|
were joined by Lt. Day of the Dallas Police Department and Dallas
|
|
Homicide Captain, Will Fritz. The rifle was retrieved by Lt. Day,
|
|
who activated the bolt, ejecting one live round of ammunition which
|
|
fell to the floor.
|
|
Lt. Day inspected the rifle briefly, then handed it to Capt.
|
|
Fritz who had a puzzled look on his face. Seymour Weitzman, a
|
|
deputy constable, was standing beside me at the time. Weitzman was
|
|
an expert on weapons. He had been in the sporting goods business
|
|
for many years and was familiar with all domestic and foreign
|
|
weapons. Capt. Fritz asked if anyone knew what kind of rifle it
|
|
was. Weitzman asked to see it. After a *close* examination (much
|
|
longer than Fritz or Day's examination) Weitzman declared that it
|
|
was a 7.65 German Mauser. Fritz agreed with him. Apparently,
|
|
someone at the Dallas Police Department also loses things but, at
|
|
least, they are more conscientious. They did replace it--even if
|
|
the replacement was made in a different country. (See Warren
|
|
Report for Italian Mannlicher-Carcano 6.5 Caliber).
|
|
At that exact moment an unknown Dallas police officer came
|
|
running up the stairs and advised Capt. Fritz that a Dallas
|
|
policeman had been shot in the Oak Cliff area. I instinctively
|
|
looked at my watch. The time was 1:06 p.m. A token force of
|
|
uniformed officers was left to keep the sixth floor secure and
|
|
Fritz, Day, Boone, Mooney, Weitzman and I left the building.
|
|
On my way back to the Sheriff's Office I was nearly run down
|
|
several times by Dallas Police cars racing to the scene of the
|
|
shooting of a fellow officer. There were more police units at the
|
|
J. D. Tippit shooting than there were at President John F.
|
|
Kennedy's assassination.
|
|
Tippit had been instructed to patrol the Oak Cliff area along
|
|
with Dallas Police Unit #87 at 12:45 p.m. by the dispatcher. Unit
|
|
#87 immediately left Oak Cliff and went to the triple underpass,
|
|
leaving Tippit alone. Why? At 12:54 p.m., J. D. Tippit, Dallas
|
|
Police Unit #78, gave his location as Lancaster Blvd., and Eighth
|
|
St., some ten blocks from the place where he was to be killed. The
|
|
Dallas dispatcher called Tippit at 1:04 p.m. and received no
|
|
answer. He continued to call three times and there was still no
|
|
reply. Comparing this time with the time I received news of the
|
|
shooting of the police officer at 1:06 p.m., it is fair to assume
|
|
Tippit was dead or being killed between 1:04 and 1:06 p.m. This is
|
|
also corroborated by the eye witnesses at the Tippit killing, who
|
|
said he was shot between 1:05 and 1:08 p.m.
|
|
According to Officer Baker, Dallas Police, he talked to Oswald
|
|
at 12:35 p.m. in the lunch room of the Texas School Book
|
|
Depository. This would give Oswald 30 minutes or less to finish
|
|
his coke, leave the building, walk four blocks east on Elm Street,
|
|
catch a bus and ride it back west in heavy traffic for two blocks,
|
|
get off the bus and walk two more blocks west and turn south on
|
|
Lamar Street, walk four blocks and have a conversation with a cab
|
|
driver and a woman over the use of Whaley's (the cab driver) cab,
|
|
get into the cab and ride to 500 North Beckley Street, get out and
|
|
walk to 1026 North Beckley where his (Oswald's) room was located,
|
|
pick up something (?); and if that is not enough, Earlene Roberts,
|
|
the housekeeper where Oswald lived, testified that at 1:05 p.m.
|
|
Oswald was waiting for a bus in front of his rooming house and
|
|
FINALLY, to make him the fastest man on Earth, he walked to East
|
|
Tenth Street and Patton Street, several blocks away and killed J.
|
|
D. Tippit between 1:05 and 1:08 p.m. If he had not been arrested
|
|
when he was, it is my belief that Earl Warren and his Commission
|
|
would have had Lee Harvey Oswald eating dinner in Havana!
|
|
I was convinced on November 22, 1963, and I am still sure, that
|
|
the man entering the Rambler station wagon was Lee Harvey Oswald.
|
|
After entering the Rambler, Oswald and his companion would only
|
|
have had to drive six blocks west on Elm Street and they would have
|
|
been on Beckley Avenue and a straight shot to Oswald's rooming
|
|
house. The Warren Commission could not accept this even though it
|
|
*might* have given Oswald time to kill Tippit for having two men
|
|
involved would have made it a conspiracy!
|
|
As to Lee Harvey Oswald shooting J. D. Tippit, let us examine
|
|
the evidence: Dallas Police Unit #221 (Summers-refer-police radio
|
|
log) stated on the police radio that he had an "eye ball" witness
|
|
to the shooting. The suspect was a white male about twenty-seven,
|
|
five feet, eleven inches, black wavy hair, fair complexioned, (not
|
|
Oswald) wearing an Eisenhower-type jacket of light color, dark
|
|
trousers, and a white shirt, apparently armed with a .32 caliber,
|
|
dark-finish automatic pistol which he had in his right hand. (The
|
|
jacket strongly resembles that worn by the driver of the station
|
|
wagon).
|
|
Dallas Police Unit #550 Car 2 was driven to the scene of the
|
|
Tippit murder by Sgt. Gerald Hill. He was accompanied by Bud
|
|
Owens, Dallas Police Department, and William F. Alexander,
|
|
Assistant D.A. for Dallas. Unit #550 Car 2 reported over the
|
|
police radio that the shells at the scene indicated that the
|
|
suspect was armed with a .38 caliber automatic. 38 automatic
|
|
shells and 38 revolver shells are distinctly different. (Oswald
|
|
allegedly had a 38 revolver in his possession when arrested?)
|
|
After much confusion in the Oak Cliff area the Dallas Police
|
|
were finally directed to the Texas Theater where the suspect was
|
|
reported to be. Several squads arrived at the theater and quickly
|
|
surrounded it. At the back door was none other than William F.
|
|
Alexander, Assistant D.A., and several Dallas Police officers with
|
|
guns drawn. While Dallas Police Officer McDonald and others
|
|
entered the theater and turned on the lights and the suspect was
|
|
pointed out to them, they started searching people SEVERAL rows in
|
|
front of Oswald, giving him a chance to run if he wanted to--right
|
|
into the blazing guns of waiting officers!
|
|
This man had to be stopped. He was the most dangerous criminal
|
|
in the history of the world. Here was a man who was able to go
|
|
from one location to another with the swiftness of Superman, to
|
|
change his physical characteristics at will and who pumped four
|
|
automatic slugs into a police officer with a *revolver*--indeed a
|
|
master criminal!
|
|
Well, back to the facts? Oswald was captured by Officer
|
|
McDonald, who was out cold from one blow from the suspect and woke
|
|
up to find he had arrested the suspect! (Nice going, Mac).
|
|
Later that afternoon I received word of the suspect's arrest and
|
|
the fact that he was suspected of being involved in the President's
|
|
death. I immediately thought of the man running down the grassy
|
|
knoll. I made a telephone call to Capt. Will Fritz and gave him
|
|
the description of the man I had seen and Fritz said, "that sounds
|
|
like the suspect we have. Can you come up and take a look at him?"
|
|
I arrived at Capt. Fritz office shortly after 4:30 p.m. I was
|
|
met by Agent Bookhout from the F.B.I., who took my name and place
|
|
of employment. The door to Capt. Fritz' personal office was open
|
|
and the blinds on the windows were closed, so that one had to look
|
|
through the doorway in order to see into the room. I looked
|
|
through the open door at the request of Capt. Fritz and identified
|
|
the man who I saw running down the grassy knoll and enter the
|
|
Rambler station wagon--and it WAS Lee Harvey Oswald.
|
|
Fritz and I entered his private office together. He told
|
|
Oswald, "This man (pointing to me) saw you leave." At which time
|
|
the suspect replied, "I told you people I did." Fritz, apparently
|
|
trying to console Oswald, said, "Take it easy, son--we're just
|
|
trying to find out what happened." Fritz then said, "What about
|
|
the car?" Oswald replied, leaning forward on Fritz' desk, "That
|
|
station wagon belongs to Mrs. Paine--don't try to drag her into
|
|
this." Sitting back in his chair, Oswald said very disgustedly and
|
|
very low, "Everybody will know who I am now."
|
|
At this time Capt. Fritz ushered me from his office, thanking
|
|
me. I walked away saddened but relieved that it was the end of the
|
|
day and I could go home, where I could try--at least for a little
|
|
while--to put the tragedy and the day's events out of my mind. I
|
|
was soon to find out that *my* troubles had only begun--for I had
|
|
seen and heard too much that fateful day.
|
|
Saturday, November 23, 1963, I spent the day at home talking to
|
|
my wife, Molly, about Friday's events and playing with Deanna and
|
|
Terry, not knowing that the very next day would bring another
|
|
tragic event which would affect not only my job but my entire
|
|
future.
|
|
Like many other Americans, I was watching television on Sunday
|
|
morning, November 24, 1963 when Jack Ruby shot Lee Harvey Oswald.
|
|
I would like to clear up one thing at this point concerning Ruby's
|
|
access to the basement of the city jail. The Warren Commission
|
|
concluded that Dallas Police Officer R. E. Vaughn, through
|
|
negligence, let Jack Ruby into the basement. What they did not say
|
|
is that Officer Vaughn was questioned extensively after the
|
|
shooting and even submitted to a polygraph test, which he passed,
|
|
showing that he *did not* let Jack Ruby go down the Main Street
|
|
Ramp of the city jail. I have known Officer Vaughn for many years
|
|
and feel that he is honest, conscientious and one of the finest
|
|
people I have ever known. I feel that he was unjustly accused.
|
|
However, bombing Vaughn was the easiest way out for Earl Warren's
|
|
Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * * * * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III
|
|
|
|
|
|
The industrial and military complex can't survive
|
|
Without their little horror wars they artfully contrive.
|
|
If they push us to the big one then we won't come out alive
|
|
His dream goes marching on.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Things were fairly normal for me for the next few months, with
|
|
the exception of curious persons who popped into the Sheriff's
|
|
Office from time to time to ask me questions about the
|
|
assassination.
|
|
On the first anniversary of the assassination a team of newsmen
|
|
from NBC New York came to Dallas. They wanted to do a documentary
|
|
on the assassination and they contacted Jim Kerr of the "Dallas
|
|
Times Herald," who told them of me.
|
|
Jim approached me and said that the NBC people were interested
|
|
in what I had to say and would I talk to them? Jim Kerr indicated
|
|
to me that he had it all set up. However, because I knew how Bill
|
|
Decker felt about anyone in his Department talking about this
|
|
particular event, I told him I would have to get Decker's
|
|
permission. NBC had been calling me since October 1964 asking to
|
|
talk to me but I would not commit myself.
|
|
When they arrived during the week of November 22, I went to
|
|
Decker to ask permission to do the story. Decker promptly sat me
|
|
down in the private office, closed the door and sat there looking
|
|
at me for several minutes. It was difficult to tell if Decker was
|
|
looking at you--with that glass eye of his--but at the same time
|
|
you had the uneasy feeling that he was looking straight through
|
|
you. Decker began to talk with that even, never-rising voice which
|
|
commanded attention and gave you the feeling that it was dangerous
|
|
to interrupt or even question him.
|
|
Decker told me to tell these people (Jim Kerr and NBC) that I
|
|
was a Deputy Sheriff--not an actor--and for me to keep my mouth
|
|
shut. He then went on to say, "Tell them you didn't see or hear
|
|
anything." He then went back to the papers on his desk and I knew
|
|
he was through--and so was I. I relayed the message to Jim Kerr,
|
|
who was very disappointed--and even mad, but he, like me, knew that
|
|
he must not challenge Decker's law.
|
|
From that day forward Bill Decker began to watch my every move.
|
|
People in the office who, before this, very seldom spoke to me,
|
|
began to hang around watching my every move and listening to
|
|
everything I said. Among these were Rosemary Allen, E. R. (Buddy)
|
|
Walthers, Allen Sweatt and Bob Morgan--Decker's four top stoolies.
|
|
Combine the foregoing with the run-in I had with Dave Belin,
|
|
junior counsel for the Warren Commission, who questioned me in
|
|
April of 1964, and who changed my testimony fourteen times when he
|
|
sent it to Washington, and you will have some idea of the pressures
|
|
brought to bear.
|
|
David Belin told me who he was as I entered the interrogation
|
|
room (April 1964). He had me sit at the head of a long table. To
|
|
my left was a female with a pencil and pen. Belin sat to my right.
|
|
Between the girl and Belin was a tape recorder, which was turned
|
|
off. Belin instructed the girl not to take notes until he (Belin)
|
|
said to do so. He then told me that the investigation was being
|
|
conducted to determine the truth as the evidence indicates. Well,
|
|
I could take that several ways but I said nothing. Then Belin
|
|
said, "For instance, I will ask you where you were at a certain
|
|
time. This will establish your physical location." It was at this
|
|
point that I began to feel that I was being led into something but
|
|
still I said nothing. Then Belin said, "I will ask you about what
|
|
you *thought* you heard or saw in regard." Well, this was too
|
|
much. I interrupted him and said, "Counselor, just ask me the
|
|
questions and if I can answer them, I will." This seemed to
|
|
irritate Belin and he told the girl to start taking notes with the
|
|
next question.
|
|
At this point Belin turned the recorder on. The first questions
|
|
were typical. Where were you born? Where did you go to school?
|
|
When Belin would get to certain questions he would turn off the
|
|
recorder and stop the girl from writing. The he would ask me, for
|
|
example, "Did you see anything unusual when you were behind the
|
|
picket fence?" I said, "Yes" and he said, "Fine, just a minute."
|
|
He would then tell the girl to start writing with the next question
|
|
and would again start the recorder. What was the next question?
|
|
"Mr. Craig, did you go into the Texas School Book Depository?" It
|
|
was clear to me that he wanted only to record part of the
|
|
interrogation, as this happened many times.
|
|
I finally managed to get in at least most of what I had seen and
|
|
heard by ignoring his advanced questions and giving a step-by-step
|
|
picture, which further seemed to irritate him.
|
|
At the end of our session Belin dismissed me but when I started
|
|
to leave the room, he called me back. At this time I identified
|
|
the clothing wore by the suspect (the 26 volumes refer to a *box*
|
|
of clothing--not *boxes*. There were two boxes.)
|
|
After I identified the clothing Belin went over the complete
|
|
testimony again. He then asked, "Do you want to follow or waive
|
|
your signature or sign now?" Since there was nothing but a tape
|
|
recording and a stenographer's note book, there was obviously
|
|
nothing to sign. All other testimony which I have read (a
|
|
considerable amount) included an explanation that the person could
|
|
waive his signature then or his statement would be typed and he
|
|
would be notified when it was ready for signature. Belin did not
|
|
say this to me.
|
|
He said an odd thing when I left. It is the only time that he
|
|
said it, and I have never read anything similar in any testimony.
|
|
"Be SURE, when you get back to the office, to thank Sheriff Decker
|
|
for *his* cooperation." I know of no one else he questioned who he
|
|
asked to *thank* a supervisor, chief, etc.
|
|
I first saw my testimony in January of 1968 when I looked at the
|
|
26 volumes which belonged to Penn Jones. My alleged statement was
|
|
included. The following are some of the changes in my testimony:
|
|
|
|
* Arnold Rowland told me that he saw two men on the
|
|
sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository 15
|
|
minutes before the President arrived: one was a Negro,
|
|
who was pacing back and forth by the *southwest* window.
|
|
The other was a white man in the *southeast* corner,
|
|
with a rifle equipped with a scope, and that a few
|
|
minutes later he looked back and only the white man was
|
|
there. In the Warren Commission: *Both* were *white*,
|
|
both were *pacing* in front of the *southwest* corner
|
|
and when Rowland looked back, *both* were gone;
|
|
|
|
* I said the Rambler station wagon was *light green*.
|
|
The Warren Commission: Changed to a *white* station
|
|
wagon;
|
|
|
|
* I said the driver of the Station Wagon had on a *tan*
|
|
jacket. The Warren Commission: A *white* jacket;
|
|
|
|
* I said the license plates on the Rambler were *not*
|
|
the same color as Texas plates. The Warren Commission:
|
|
Omitted the *not*--omitted but one word, an important
|
|
one, so that it appeared that the license plates *were*
|
|
the same color as Texas plates;
|
|
|
|
* I said that I *got* a *good look* at the driver of the
|
|
Rambler. The Warren Commission: I did *not* get a good
|
|
look at the Rambler. (In Captain Fritz's office) I had
|
|
said that Fritz had said to Oswald, "This man saw you
|
|
leave" (indicating me). Oswald said, "I told you people
|
|
I did." Fritz then said, "Now take it easy, son, we're
|
|
just trying to find out what happened", and then (to
|
|
Oswald), "What about the car?" to which Oswald replied,
|
|
"That station wagon belongs to Mrs. Paine. Don't try to
|
|
drag her into this." Fritz said *car*--station wagon
|
|
was not mentioned by anyone but Oswald. (I had told
|
|
Fritz over the telephone that I saw a man get into a
|
|
station wagon, before I went to the Dallas Police
|
|
Department and I had also described the man. This is
|
|
when Fritz asked me to come there). Oswald then said,
|
|
"Everybody will know who I am now;" the Warren
|
|
Commission: Stated that the last statement by Oswald
|
|
was made in a dramatic tone. This was not so. The
|
|
Warren Commission also printed, "NOW everybody will know
|
|
who I am", transposing the *now*. Oswald's tone and
|
|
attitude was one of disappointment. If someone were
|
|
attempting to conceal his identity as Deputy and he was
|
|
found out, exposed--his cover blown, his reaction
|
|
would be dismay and disappointment. This was Oswald's
|
|
tone and attitude--disappointment at being exposed!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shortly after the Kerr and Belin incidents, the Sheriff took me
|
|
out of the field and assigned me to the Bond Desk. This meant that
|
|
I was sitting directly in line with Decker's office door, where he
|
|
could watch me. It made me feel a little like a goldfish in a
|
|
bowl!
|
|
While I was on the Bond Desk I noticed Eva Grant (Jack Ruby's
|
|
sister) was making daily visits to Decker's office. During this
|
|
time Eva and I came to be on good terms. It was convenient for her
|
|
to speak to me when she came in because of the position of my
|
|
desk--close to the door leading into the Sheriff's Department. As
|
|
time went on Eva Grant would stop me in the hall every time I went
|
|
for a cup of coffee or took a break. Decker became very concerned
|
|
over this and it was not long before I realized that ever time Eva
|
|
and I talked we were joined by someone. In addition to this, Buddy
|
|
Walthers would be standing close by and listening. (This is
|
|
another example of his talents as a peace officer--that he would
|
|
make himself so conspicuous.) First he would stand and listen, and
|
|
then head into Decker's office.
|
|
After a few days of this and armed with information from this
|
|
so-called detective--who couldn't track an elephant through the
|
|
snow with a nose bleed--Decker called me into his office and
|
|
pointed to a chair without saying a word. Well, knowing he wasn't
|
|
giving me the chair or asking me to look it over, I sat down.
|
|
After a long silence he finally said, "What about it?" This was
|
|
Decker's way of telling you he knew it (whatever it was) and he
|
|
wanted you to "confess". I felt sure Eva Grant was going to be the
|
|
subject of conversation but I was determined to make him start the
|
|
interrogation--after all he wanted the answers and, apparently,
|
|
Buddy had not heard as much as he thought he had.
|
|
Finally he gave in and said, "You've been talking to Eva Grant."
|
|
I said, "Yes sir." Decker then said, "What about?" I replied,
|
|
"She is concerned about Jack's depressed state of mind and worried
|
|
about the fact that he looks ill." Decker said, "That's none of
|
|
your business." I replied with the only thing that Decker would
|
|
accept--I said, "No sir." Apparently sure that he had convinced me
|
|
once again that there was no law except Decker's law, he pointed to
|
|
the door and I left. He was a man of few words!
|
|
The next day Eva and I had another talk. She was getting more
|
|
and more concerned about Jack's health. She had been to see Decker
|
|
several times trying to secure medical help for her brother. By
|
|
this time the rumor was all through the Sheriff's office that Jack
|
|
was, indeed, ill. Most of this information came from the deputies
|
|
assigned to guard him. The deputies were Walter Neighbors, James
|
|
R. Keene, Jess Stevenson, Jr., and others. Finally Decker
|
|
permitted a doctor to see Jack, a psychiatrist, who said Jack Ruby
|
|
had a cold!
|
|
A few weeks passed, during which time I received same telephone
|
|
calls concerning the assassination and my testimony. These calls
|
|
came from various people from different parts of the country who
|
|
were, apparently, just interested. These calls somehow were
|
|
reported to Bill Decker. Not having a reason to fire me, he did
|
|
the next best thing, he had a monitoring unit connected to the
|
|
telephone system so that he could periodically check any telephone
|
|
calls.
|
|
I will not go into the events leading to Jack Ruby's death.
|
|
Much has already been written about this but I would like to say
|
|
that Jack Ruby made several statements to guards, jail supervisors
|
|
and assistant D.A.'s in which he said "they are going to kill me."
|
|
These statements became a private joke among these people and they
|
|
discussed them freely in the hall of the court house. When the
|
|
Sheriff from Wichita Falls, Texas came to observe the prisoner he
|
|
was about to take charge of, due to Ruby's change of venue, he
|
|
refused to accept the prisoner on the grounds that Ruby was very
|
|
ill. Then, and only then, did Decker send Ruby to Parkland
|
|
Hospital where he died a few short days later (some cold!).
|
|
I was not too concerned about the minor attention I was
|
|
receiving from Decker regarding the assassination and its aftermath
|
|
until August 7, 1966. At 2:30 a.m, I was approached by Hardy M.
|
|
Parkerson, an attorney from New Orleans, La. Mr. Parkerson was
|
|
interested in the assassination and the Jack Ruby trial. I was
|
|
working late nights on the Bond Desk when he came to the Sheriff's
|
|
office. He asked me several questions relating to these tragic
|
|
events and I answered him as honestly as I could and he thanked me
|
|
and left.
|
|
However, on October 1, 1966 Mr. Parkerson wrote to me advising
|
|
me that I was receiving more publicity than I might be aware of.
|
|
He mentioned in his letter that he had picked up a book on a New
|
|
Orleans newsstand. The book was entitled, "The Second Oswald" by
|
|
Richard H. Popkin and my report had been mentioned in the book.
|
|
This disturbed me as I knew my popularity with Decker was fading
|
|
anyway.
|
|
On October 18 I received another letter from Mr. Parkerson. It
|
|
seemed that he had come across another book on a New Orleans
|
|
newsstand which mentioned my name. This one was "Inquest" by
|
|
Edward J. Epstein. Then I began to worry a bit. Of course other
|
|
names were mentioned also in these books but I was concerned
|
|
because of my employer's attitude and the fact that I was in
|
|
definite conflict with the Warren Commission in my testimony.
|
|
In February of 1967 the lid blew off. District Attorney Jim
|
|
Garrison announced publicly his probe into the John F. Kennedy
|
|
Assassination. It wasn't long--in fact, a matter of hours--until
|
|
Decker walked up to me and asked, "Have you been talking to Jim
|
|
Garrison?" I told him that I had not, which was the truth. Decker
|
|
then said, "Somebody sure as hell has." That was the beginning of
|
|
the end of my career as a law officer and my future in Dallas
|
|
County.
|
|
As more and more books critical of the Warren Commission began
|
|
to hit the newsstands throughout the country and I received calls
|
|
and visitors asking questions my future with the Sheriff's Office
|
|
became VERY SHAKY. Finally, on July 4, 1967 Bill Decker called me
|
|
into his office and told me to check out. Knowing there was no
|
|
grievance board and that Decker was the supreme ruler of his
|
|
domain, I left the Sheriff's Office for good.
|
|
I was saddened by the loss of eight years in a job that I had
|
|
given my ALL to. But I was soon to find out that this was only the
|
|
down payment on the price that I was to pay for the truth! I
|
|
immediately began looking for work and found that the Commerce Bail
|
|
Bond Company was just opening an office and needed someone to help
|
|
in the office as Les Hancock, the owner, was just starting out.
|
|
Mr. Hancock and I had a long talk and he agreed that I would be
|
|
an asset to the business because he knew nothing about it and I was
|
|
familiar with bonds and most of the people at the Sheriff's Office
|
|
as well as those wishing to make bond. Les and I seemed to get
|
|
along very well. I posted most of the bonds and kept track of our
|
|
clients. Posting the first few bonds with the county went slowly
|
|
--although the money was in escrow, Decker wanted to personally
|
|
approve *all* bonds posted by me. I did not mind this delaying
|
|
tactic because all it involved was a little extra time for me. The
|
|
bonding business was going very well--within two months we were
|
|
making money.
|
|
I kept up as much as possible on Jim Garrison's probe and
|
|
decided to write him and tell him what I knew--if it would help
|
|
him. Jim Garrison answered my letter and asked me to call him, at
|
|
which time he made arrangements for my trip to New Orleans.
|
|
Les Hancock tried to persuade me not to go, saying I shouldn't
|
|
get involved (a little late). I arrived in New Orleans in late
|
|
October and was picked up at the airport by Bill Boxley, one of
|
|
Jim's investigators, and four men who *didn't* work for Jim.
|
|
Boxley took me to a motel where I was to meet Jim and the other
|
|
four men followed--apparently, they were not invited. Most of my
|
|
talks with Jim were at his office while my "tails" (apparently
|
|
government agents) searched my room. I must apologize to them for
|
|
not bringing what they could "use."
|
|
I had several meetings with Jim Garrison. He showed me numerous
|
|
pictures taken in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. Among them
|
|
was a picture of a Latin male. I recognized him as being the same
|
|
man I had seen driving the Rambler station wagon in which I had
|
|
seen Oswald leave the Book Depository area. I was surprised and I
|
|
asked Jim who the man was. Jim did not know but he did say this
|
|
man was arrested in Dealey Plaza immediately after the
|
|
assassination but was released by Dallas Police because he could
|
|
not speak English! This was, to me, highly unusual. In my
|
|
experience as a police officer I had never known of a person (or
|
|
prisoner) being released because of a language barrier.
|
|
Interpreters were, of course, always available.
|
|
We also discussed the 45 caliber slug found on the south side of
|
|
Elm Street, in the grass, by E. R. (Buddy) Walthers. Buddy had
|
|
indeed found such a slug. He and I discussed it the evening of
|
|
November 22, 1963. Buddy also gave a statement to the Dallas Press
|
|
confirming this find (found among bits of brain matter). However,
|
|
he later denied finding it--after Decker had a long talk with him
|
|
and subsequent to newsmen questioning the Sheriff about the
|
|
evidence.
|
|
Jim Garrison also had a picture of an unidentified man picking
|
|
up this 45 slug and Buddy is also in that photograph. I asked
|
|
Buddy about this many times--after his denial--but he never made
|
|
any comment.
|
|
Jim also asked me about the arrests made in Dealey Plaza that
|
|
day. I told him I knew of twelve arrests, one in particular made
|
|
by R. E. Vaughn of the Dallas Police Department. The man Vaughn
|
|
arrested was coming from the Dal-Tex Building across from the Texas
|
|
School Book Depository. The only thing which Vaughn knew about him
|
|
was that he was an independent oil operator from Houston, Texas.
|
|
The prisoner was taken from Vaughn by Dallas Police detectives and
|
|
that was the last that he saw or heard of the suspect.
|
|
Incidentally, there are no records of any arrests, either by the
|
|
Dallas Police Department or the Sheriff's Office, made in Dealey
|
|
Plaza on November 22, 1963. Very strange! *Any* and *all* arrests
|
|
made during my eight years as an officer were recorded. It may not
|
|
have been entered as a record with the Identification Bureau but a
|
|
report was always typed and a permanent record kept--if only in our
|
|
case files. A report on any questioning shows a reason for your
|
|
action and protects you against false arrest. I am saying that
|
|
there is *absolutely* no record in the case files or any place
|
|
else.
|
|
Upon returning to Dallas from my first contact with Jim
|
|
Garrison, I was picked up by another "tail". I was followed
|
|
constantly after that. My wife could not even go to the grocery
|
|
store without being followed. Sometimes they would go so far as to
|
|
pull up next to her and make sure she saw them talking on their
|
|
two-way radios. They would also park across from my house and sit
|
|
for hours making sure I knew they were there.
|
|
On the morning of November 1, 1967 I received a call from a
|
|
friend of mine. He owned a night club at Carroll and Columbia
|
|
Streets in Dallas. Bill said that he wanted to see me and would I
|
|
meet him in front of the club. Bill had called me many times when
|
|
I was a deputy as he was frequently in financial trouble and I
|
|
would have the citation issued for him held up until he was in a
|
|
position to accept them. Some people in Dallas did receive Special
|
|
Treatment in the matter of citations. Bill was not one of these
|
|
but I did this for him because I knew that by holding it up a day
|
|
or so I could save his credit rating--and the creditor would be
|
|
paid without having a Judgment entered. We were friends and it was
|
|
a natural--and practical thing to do.
|
|
When Bill called me on November 1 he said he wanted to talk to
|
|
me about money he owed the Bonding Company where I worked--for
|
|
getting one of his employees out of jail on traffic tickets. He
|
|
had asked that I meet him at 9:00 a.m. At about 8:30 a.m. "me and
|
|
my shadows" started for the club, arriving at approximately 9:00
|
|
a.m.
|
|
When I parked in front of Bill's club "my shadows" began one of
|
|
the sweetest set-ups I had ever seen. One car, a tan Pontiac,
|
|
parked one block in front of my car, racing me, and the other, a
|
|
white Chevrolet with a small antenna protruding from the roof, kept
|
|
circling the block again and again, never stopping. There were two
|
|
men in the Chevrolet. I couldn't get a good look at the driver but
|
|
the other man was in his early thirties. He had dark hair, was
|
|
nice looking and wore a black-and-white checked sport coat.
|
|
Bill had never been late before for an appointment with me but
|
|
he was this time. When it was nearing 10:15 I began to worry that
|
|
those poor bastards would get dizzy from driving around and around
|
|
--and might hit someone.
|
|
Finally, at 10:15 a.m. Bill arrived and we went to the Waffle
|
|
House across the street for coffee. There, as big as life, sitting
|
|
on a stool was the man in the sport jacket--from the white
|
|
Chevrolet. Well . . . we sat down and had coffee. We talked
|
|
about how each of us was doing--just shot the bull--and Bill never
|
|
did bring up the subject which he had said he wanted to discuss
|
|
with me!
|
|
When we finished we started to leave and the man in the sport coat
|
|
jumped up and beat us out of the door. We paid our checks and
|
|
walked out the door and my shadow was nowhere in sight--believe
|
|
me, I looked. We crossed the parking lot and stopped at the
|
|
traffic light, as it was red against us. For some reason I stepped
|
|
down off the curb before the light changed. As I did, Bill fell
|
|
flat on the sidewalk. I was about to find out why. At that very
|
|
instant a shot rang out behind me and the hair just above my left
|
|
ear parted. I felt a pressure and sharp pain on the left side of
|
|
my head. I bolted for my car leaving Bill lying on the ground. I
|
|
heard him say, "You son of a bitch" and I jumped into my car and
|
|
drove home as fast as possible. When I arrived home I told my wife
|
|
what this good friend had done for me. I pondered the idea of
|
|
moving my family to some safe place.
|
|
A curious note: my friend (?) Bill was deeply in debt and about
|
|
to lose his business at the time of the shooting. However, about a
|
|
month later he was completely out of debt, his business was doing
|
|
great and he had invested in two other businesses which were doing
|
|
very well. (Payment was, apparently, not withheld just because the
|
|
trigger man missed.) I decided to get in touch with Jim Garrison.
|
|
I tried all day and finally reached him around ten that evening.
|
|
After I told him what had happened he said someone would be at my
|
|
home within the hour.
|
|
At approximately 11 p.m. someone knocked on the door and I
|
|
opened it with my left hand, holding my 45 automatic in my right
|
|
hand. Standing there was a small but well-built man in his late
|
|
forties or early fifties. He said, "My name is Penn Jones. Jim
|
|
Garrison called me." My hand tightened on the 45 when my wife,
|
|
Molly, took hold of me and said, "I've seen him on T.V. *He is*
|
|
Penn Jones." With that I relaxed and he remained Penn Jones!
|
|
Penn Jones listened to my story and then began making telephone
|
|
calls to newsmen and wire services that he had contact with,
|
|
explaining to me that the best protection for me was open coverage
|
|
on the incident. After a long talk with Penn Jones I found that I
|
|
had a great deal of respect and admiration for this man. Although
|
|
small in stature, I felt he would fight the devil himself to find
|
|
the truth about the assassination.
|
|
The next day, November 2, 1967, when I went to work at Commerce
|
|
Bail Bonds I was approached by two reporters and a photographer
|
|
from Channel 8 in Dallas. They had picked the story up on the news
|
|
wire and wanted a personal interview. After the interview my boss,
|
|
Les Hancock, called me into his office and told me he didn't think
|
|
that I should have done the interview (giving no specific reason).
|
|
The next few days Les' attitude was very cold and he would barely
|
|
speak to me. Then, on the 7th of November he called me into his
|
|
office once again. This time he told me the business wasn't doing
|
|
well and he would have to let me go because he was closing the
|
|
office. Of course, I knew better than this--after all I had access
|
|
to all the records and I knew the business was making money. A few
|
|
days later I found out Les merely moved to another location and
|
|
his business continued as usual.
|
|
However, this knowledge did not help me for I was back pounding
|
|
the pavement looking for work. In the meantime I had been in
|
|
contact with Jim Garrison. He informed me that there was an
|
|
opening at Volkswagon International in New Orleans and that I might
|
|
try there. By this time my health had begun to be affected. I had
|
|
undergone a serious stomach operation in August of 1963 and I
|
|
suffer from chronic bronchitis and emphysema (not to mention Dallas
|
|
County Battle Fatigue).
|
|
My family and I made the trip to New Orleans, where I was
|
|
interviewed by Willard Robertson, the owner of the company. Mr.
|
|
Robertson told me he was looking for a Personnel Manager and
|
|
because of my background of dealing with the public he hired me.
|
|
After a long trip back to Dallas where we gathered up our meager
|
|
belongings we moved to New Orleans and I felt good--I was working
|
|
again!
|
|
We had been there but a few days when all of our neighbors and
|
|
half the people where I was working knew who I was. This was due
|
|
to the newspaper and television coverage of Jim Garrison's probe
|
|
into the assassination. Again came the never-ending questions,
|
|
which I did not mind because outside of Dallas people were
|
|
sincerely interested and I certainly did not mind doing what I
|
|
could to clear up any doubts they had. The people at the office
|
|
treated me very well.
|
|
Unfortunately, after about a month I realized that I was not
|
|
doing anything but going in to the office and coming home--nothing
|
|
in between. Although I appreciated Jim Garrison recommending me
|
|
for the job, I knew by this time that he had done this because he
|
|
was concerned about my safety and wanted me out of Dallas. Because
|
|
this company did not really need a Personnel Manager and I couldn't
|
|
take the money for a job I was not doing, I submitted my
|
|
resignation to Mr. Robertson and my family and I returned to Dallas.
|
|
We arrived back in Dallas on a cold and snowy seventh of
|
|
January, 1968, and moved in with Molly's parents as we had very
|
|
little money and nowhere to stay. The next few days I spent
|
|
looking for work. I tried every ad and every lead I could find.
|
|
The people who interviewed me always seemed interested but like all
|
|
companies, they wanted to check out my references. When I failed
|
|
to receive any results from my efforts, I called some of the places
|
|
where I had placed applications to see what was wrong. I always
|
|
received the same answer, "the position had been filled." Finally,
|
|
I decided something was WRONG and I suspected one employment
|
|
reference, Bill Decker. I had a friend write Decker asking for an
|
|
employment reference--he never received an answer!
|
|
My next move was to have someone call Decker and ask for a
|
|
reference and this took some doing. Writing him was one thing but
|
|
talking to him on the telephone was another. He would bait you on
|
|
the telephone and, before you knew it, he knew who you were and
|
|
whether you were legitimate or not.
|
|
Many people in Dallas liked Decker for the favors he could do
|
|
for them but those who did not like him were afraid of the
|
|
tremendous power he possessed in Dallas County. They were afraid
|
|
to oppose him in any issue for fear that this man could, indeed,
|
|
affect their professional careers. A good example is the charge,
|
|
"Hold for Decker." This meant that when Decker wanted to talk to
|
|
you or some friend of his disagreed with an arrest (without
|
|
warrant), you were detained in the county jail until Decker wished
|
|
to talk or release you. NO attorney in Dallas County would dare
|
|
apply for a writ of habeas corpus to secure your release.
|
|
Well, to get back to my "minor" problem, I finally found
|
|
someone to call Decker for a reference and when he did Decker
|
|
informed him that, "Mr. Craig had worked for me and I would not
|
|
re-hire him and that is all I've got to say about Mr. Craig." So .
|
|
. . I had worked for the Sheriff for eight years and yet, without a
|
|
reference, it was as though those years had never existed. How do
|
|
you explain this kind of situation to a prospective employer?
|
|
After many more exhaustive interviews, I found a company, on
|
|
February 1, 1968, which had just opened a branch office in Dallas
|
|
and was in BAD need of security guards to work in department stores
|
|
where they had new contracts. When I applied for the job I told
|
|
them of my background in law enforcement, leaving out the details
|
|
of my separation with the Sheriff's Office. I only showed them the
|
|
watch I was wearing, which is inscribed: Roger D. Craig, First
|
|
Place, Sheriff's Department 1960. (The award was for Officer of
|
|
the Year). They were impressed and with a sigh of relief I was
|
|
hired without the customary background check.
|
|
My first assignment was a department store in East Dallas, where
|
|
I held the very important position of keeping the shopping baskets
|
|
out of the aisles. (Don't knock it--I was working 12 hours a day
|
|
and making a whopping $1.60 per hour).
|
|
By this time my creditors were knocking on my door day and
|
|
night. All of the furniture we had, which was not much, we lost
|
|
and then "along came Jones."
|
|
I had contacted Penn when I arrived back in Dallas and after I
|
|
lost the car he let me use his 1955 Ford, which he wasn't driving,
|
|
and I was back in business!
|
|
Because of the crowded quarters at Molly's parents, we began to
|
|
search for an apartment. We found many and were turned down every
|
|
time. Some people said they did not want to rent to families with
|
|
children. Others would accept us and then when we were ready to
|
|
move in, they would say it was already rented and they had
|
|
"forgotten." Finally, in mid-February we found a couple on Tremont
|
|
Street, who were not afraid to rent to us. Oh, they knew who I was
|
|
but they said it did not matter--they had kept up on the
|
|
assassination.
|
|
Our only outlet for our tensions were the Sunday trips we made
|
|
to the Penn Jones home in Midlothian, Texas. During these visits I
|
|
would try to bring Penn up to date on the latest from the Dallas
|
|
Police Department and Sheriff's Office. I was able to give him
|
|
some help from time to time because I could keep in touch with
|
|
these offices through officers there who were still friendly toward
|
|
me. It was fun and relaxing to get together with Penn and his wife
|
|
L.A., who is a delightful person with a great sense of humor. The
|
|
two of them made you feel as though the whole world was right
|
|
there.
|
|
On one of these visits Penn told me he was going to appear on
|
|
the Joe Pyne show in Los Angeles and asked if I would go with him.
|
|
Needless to say, I owed Penn Jones much over the previous months
|
|
and if I would be an asset, I was certainly prepared to go, I told
|
|
him. I got a leave of absence from my employer, Penn made the
|
|
arrangements and we were off to Los Angeles.
|
|
The Los Angeles trip was a success as far as I was concerned,
|
|
especially when we spoke to the young people at U.C.L.A. They were
|
|
very concerned about the assassination and were kind to Penn and
|
|
me. The only disappointment came in the form of Otto Preminger,
|
|
who was sitting in for Joe Pyne that night. I think his statement
|
|
to the audience speaks for itself. He said that he believed
|
|
whole-heartedly in the Warren Report and when I asked him if he had
|
|
read the Warren Report, he said "no"! After a week of appearances
|
|
on television and radio my lungs were beginning to give me trouble
|
|
and I returned to Dallas with Mrs. Jones, while Penn went on to San
|
|
Francisco.
|
|
After a few weeks back on my important job of keeping the
|
|
shopping carts in line I found that at a dollar and sixty cents an
|
|
hour I had too much month left at the end of the money. We were
|
|
behind on our rent and, oh well, back to the want ads.
|
|
We found a couple who were looking for someone to live in and
|
|
care for their elderly mother, rent free. After all this time
|
|
there was something free? Getting settled did not take very long-
|
|
-with just a few clothes. This worked out fairly well. I worked
|
|
twelve hours a day and Molly did all of the washing, ironing,
|
|
cooking and cleaning--in addition to caring for Terry, Deanna and
|
|
Roger Jr. (who had been staying previously with his grandmother).
|
|
Did I say free?
|
|
In the meantime Penn had returned from San Francisco and during
|
|
a visit to our house he told me he could get me a job in Midlothian
|
|
working at an oil refinery and that the pay was $500.00 per month.
|
|
I hated to give up the prestige of my present position but money
|
|
was money. I gave my employer notice and on April 15, 1968 I
|
|
started work at the refinery. This was not crude oil but used
|
|
motor oil--we re-re-processed it. The work was new to me and I had
|
|
never re-refined used motor oil before. I found that I was a
|
|
little soft. I had to dump three thousand pounds (50 fifty-pound
|
|
bags) of clay into hot oil every morning and pump it back into the
|
|
still which cooked it. This whipped me into shape quite
|
|
rapidly. I was not concerned with the physical work involved for I
|
|
knew that I had a chance to support my family and that was what
|
|
counted.
|
|
The work went smoothly until the second Thursday of May, 1968
|
|
when, while trying to start an engine at the plant, I slipped and
|
|
broke my arm--"good ole lady luck." I had my arm set and missed
|
|
one day of work. On Monday morning I returned to work, knowing I
|
|
could not live on workmen's compensation, which was about $40.00
|
|
per week. I painfully continued to work with the arm in a cast for
|
|
the next six weeks.
|
|
During this six week period my boss had offered to let me move
|
|
into a house he owned in Midlothian so that I would be closer to
|
|
work. I took him up on the offer because I was driving sixty miles
|
|
each day to work and back and Molly was worried about me driving
|
|
and working with the broken arm and--again I was being followed.
|
|
During this time a Dallas Sheriff's car stopped me and asked
|
|
where I was going. I had known this deputy for several years and
|
|
there was no reason for his behavior. Molly's health was getting
|
|
worse. She had serious stomach disorders and the strain of past
|
|
events had not helped--so we moved. Now we were in Midlothian and
|
|
I was driving four miles to work and back.
|
|
During the time I was still driving back and forth from Dallas
|
|
to Midlothian--or the job--I noticed that I was being followed by a
|
|
blue and white pick-up, occupied by a white male. One day, after
|
|
being followed by this truck for several days, as the truck was
|
|
approaching the driver stuck a revolver out the window and was
|
|
about to fire, when another car pulled up behind me and he withdrew
|
|
the pistol.
|
|
My hours were never the same two days in a row but this man
|
|
seemed to know the precise hour I would leave work. Penn Jones and
|
|
I tried to set a trap for this man but, apparently, he knew it and
|
|
got away. I never saw him after that.
|
|
It was six weeks since I had broken my arm and this was the day
|
|
I was to have the cast taken off. I felt good as it had been quite
|
|
a burden. On that morning I reported for work and started
|
|
preparing the pumps and tanks for cooking the oil when lady luck
|
|
smiled down on me once again. I started to light the furnace and
|
|
it blew up, burning my face and a good deal of hair and my arms.
|
|
This was around the first of July, 1968. After the doctor treated
|
|
me, he advised me that I would have to wear the cast another two
|
|
weeks because he was afraid that I would get an infection in the
|
|
burned area if the cast were removed. I do not want to leave the
|
|
impression that my conflict with the Dallas establishment was the
|
|
direct cause of these accidents. However, had the door not been
|
|
closed to me in Dallas, I would not have had to turn to work with
|
|
which I was not familiar.
|
|
In August of 1968 (while living in Midlothian) I received a
|
|
visit in the middle of the night from a man in his fifties who said
|
|
he was out of gas. I was already in bed and Molly was catching up
|
|
on some of my court records when this man came to the door. Molly
|
|
told him I was in bed with a sprained ankle and would not be able
|
|
to help him. She directed him to the neighbors down the road. He
|
|
went straight to his car, which was parked beside our house, got
|
|
in, started it right up and drove off! Apparently, he was not out
|
|
of gas but wanted us to know we could be found. This was about the
|
|
time Penn was printing some pretty hot editorials in his paper with
|
|
information I had supplied. I guess someone didn't like it.
|
|
I made some friends in Midlothian and was getting along fairly
|
|
well. I had a job, a place to live and was able to purchase a used
|
|
car.
|
|
The City Council was taking applications for a city judge.
|
|
After talking it over with Penn Jones and some of my other friends,
|
|
I went before the council for an interview, and, I must say, it was
|
|
somewhat of a surprise when they appointed me. The future was
|
|
beginning to show some promise. I continued the work at the
|
|
refinery and pursued my new duties at city hall.
|
|
On August 5, 1968, Bill Seward, the only other employee at the
|
|
refinery, was discussing a better way to process the oil with Dale
|
|
Foshee, the owner. They were going to try something new in an
|
|
attempt to obtain a better quality of oil. Dale purchased a new
|
|
type of clay which would absorb more waste from the used oil as it
|
|
cooked. Neither of these men told me that this new clay contained
|
|
a substantial amount of some sort of acid. This meant that when I
|
|
dumped it (the clay) into the hot oil tank, as I did every morning,
|
|
and did not wear any sort of breathing devise, I inhaled a great
|
|
deal of the dust from this new product.
|
|
Shortly after I started cooking the oil I noticed I was having
|
|
trouble breathing. I did not pay much attention to it and
|
|
finished the day's work. That night the acid really got to me and
|
|
I found myself passing out. I tried lying my head right in the
|
|
window to get enough air--but still could not. Penn Jones came to
|
|
the house and he and Molly rushed me to the hospital in Mansfield,
|
|
Texas, about ten miles from Midlothian. I stayed under an oxygen
|
|
tent for two days. On the fourth day I felt much better and was
|
|
released from the hospital.
|
|
I had learned, about a week before going to the hospital, that
|
|
the Justice of the Peace in Midlothian was resigning and I was
|
|
persuaded by friends to seek that position. I had talked with the
|
|
county commissioners before I went to the hospital and they made
|
|
their final decision on the day I came home from the hospital. I
|
|
was sworn in as Justice of the Peace on August 8, 1968. I would be
|
|
an appointee until the November election. Now I was working at
|
|
the refinery, holding the position of City Judge and also Justice
|
|
of the Peace. The city paid me $50.00 a month and the Justice of
|
|
the Peace position brought in about $50.00 a month. I was not
|
|
getting rich but look at it this way, I was the entire
|
|
establishment in Midlothian!
|
|
The business for the city was very routine and went rather
|
|
smoothly. However, the Justice Court was another matter. I was
|
|
having to correspond with the surrounding counties and they were
|
|
all cooperative, with one exception (you guessed it), Dallas
|
|
County. Some warrants, citations and subpoenas were sent to the
|
|
Dallas County Sheriff for service. Needless to say, they were
|
|
returned "unable to locate"!
|
|
So the door was still closed to me in Dallas--even in matters of
|
|
the law which these officials were sworn to uphold. Now, also
|
|
Decker knew where I was and it was not long before my creditors,
|
|
with whom I had been trying to make arrangements to pay a little to
|
|
each month, had obtained judgments against me in the Dallas courts
|
|
and I had been served with the papers. Now there was no hope of
|
|
clearing my credit without paying everyone in full, which was
|
|
impossible (I'll bet his glass was really shining). The next few
|
|
weeks I managed to avoid my contact with the Good People of Dallas,
|
|
hoping that they would forget about me--a fat chance!
|
|
In October 1968, my oldest son (Roger, Jr.) wasn't doing well in
|
|
school and he decided to run away from home. I was, of course,
|
|
very concerned about him--he was only fourteen years old. I
|
|
contacted the "Dallas Morning News" to see if they would print his
|
|
picture. I might have just as well invaded Russia. My name was
|
|
immediately connected with Jim Garrison and before I could say stop
|
|
the press, my name and connection with Jim was all over the
|
|
newspaper, UPI, radio and television. I was getting calls from all
|
|
over the country.
|
|
A couple of days later we received a call from the sheriff in
|
|
Texarkana, Arkansas. He had Roger Jr.. We went to Arkansas and
|
|
retrieved him as quietly as possible. He had been working for one
|
|
day on a ranch.
|
|
On October the seventh I reported to work at the refinery at
|
|
which time my boss handed me a check marked, FINAL. He told me he
|
|
was cutting down on production due to a slowdown in business and he
|
|
wouldn't need me anymore. Now where have I heard that before?
|
|
Being Justice of the Peace, I wasn't without influence in
|
|
Midlothian. I soon secured a job at a gas station changing truck
|
|
tires. Not much prestige but a lot of hours and I quickly
|
|
commanded the respect of every tire tool in the place.
|
|
A few days later, my former employer came to me and said that I
|
|
would have to move out of his house because he wanted to use if for
|
|
a week retreat to get away from Dallas.
|
|
By this time I was beginning to suspect the periodic publicity I
|
|
had been receiving through the years, might have had something to
|
|
do with my trouble finding jobs and housing. I guess I am a little
|
|
slow--especially when this former employer hired someone to take my
|
|
place at the refinery. He let him move into the house where I
|
|
lived--as I found out sometime later. So now I had to work 12
|
|
hours a day and try to find a place to move my family. The
|
|
election was coming up. This would not have been important except
|
|
for the fact that being Justice of the Peace served as a deterrent
|
|
from harassment by certain people, whose names I need not mention.
|
|
It was November and I still had been unable to find a house to
|
|
rent. Midlothian was a very small town and there were just no
|
|
houses to rent. Anyway, the election was over and I had won by
|
|
twenty votes. No doubt, twenty people who did not read the paper
|
|
or watch television. I continued working at the gas station and
|
|
living in my former employer's house. The election had done at
|
|
least one thing for me. Dale still wanted me to move but was not
|
|
pressing as hard. The days which followed were hard--we had rain
|
|
and some sleet and working in this was beginning to affect my
|
|
health. Molly was ill and Deanna, who had suffered from chronic
|
|
bronchitis since birth, was not doing any better than we were.
|
|
December was on us before I knew it and Mr. Roberts, the owner,
|
|
decided to retire from the gas station. This meant, of course,
|
|
that I was back on the street.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * * * * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our President is lying up there cold beneath his flame
|
|
He is calling out for vengeance and to do so in his name.
|
|
To keep the peace forever and erase our nation's shame
|
|
His dream goes marching on.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This time there were no jobs to be found. However, business in
|
|
the Justice Court was somewhat improved due to the opening of a sub
|
|
station in Midlothian by the Highway Patrol. I could not pay the
|
|
rent or meet the bills but the increase was enough to buy
|
|
groceries. I had resigned as City Judge so that there would be no
|
|
conflict of interest between the two positions (City and County
|
|
Court).
|
|
It was at this time that I was notified by District Attorney,
|
|
Jim Garrison, that he would need me in the upcoming Clay Shaw trial
|
|
--another wrench in the machinery. The night after I was notified
|
|
of this I received a telephone call and the voice asked if I was
|
|
going to go to New Orleans. When I answered, "yes", he just said,
|
|
"get a one-way ticket" and then hung up. I brushed this off as
|
|
just another crank. I'd had those calls before. However, the next
|
|
day I received another call. This time it was a different voice.
|
|
This one asked if I were going to New Orleans and when I said,
|
|
"yes", all he said was, "Remember you have a family" and hung up.
|
|
I must admit this worried me. After that I would get up during the
|
|
night and check the family and house--not a very pleasant way to
|
|
live.
|
|
During this turmoil I at last had a prospect of getting back
|
|
into that illusive pastime called "employment"--it was again Penn
|
|
Jones to the rescue--and I say this with the greatest respect and
|
|
admiration! Penn had been corresponding with a friend of his in
|
|
Boulder, Colorado, regarding helping me find employment out of
|
|
Texas, which seemed the only thing left. The friend suggested to
|
|
Penn that I make a trip to Boulder to check into some leads so the
|
|
Jones family made the arrangements and I was off to Boulder. This
|
|
was in January 1969.
|
|
I arrived in Boulder and was met by members of the Students for
|
|
a Democratic Society, whose names I will not mention. (J. Edgar
|
|
Hoover should not have his work made so easy.) They took me from
|
|
the airport and arranged for my lodging. The next three days I
|
|
filled out applications at various places, including the Boulder
|
|
Police Department and Sheriff's Office because those were the
|
|
positions I was most qualified for and I believed I could be a cop
|
|
and still have compassion for my fellow men. If they would not
|
|
accept me that way, I could always quit--after all, I was an expert
|
|
at being out of work.
|
|
After I had exhausted all possibilities, I thanked the people
|
|
who had been so kind to me and returned to Midlothian, Texas to
|
|
wait. I had been home about one week when I received word from the
|
|
Boulder Sheriff's Department that there would be an opening soon
|
|
and if I wanted the job, it was mine. Satisfied that the out of
|
|
Texas bit was going to pay off, the Penn Jones, bless them,
|
|
financed the trip back to Boulder. This time the family went with
|
|
me. We drove straight through from Midlothian to Boulder. The
|
|
second day in Boulder we found an apartment or two we might be
|
|
able to afford until I started getting regular pay checks. I felt
|
|
good about having a chance at a new start as I went to see Under
|
|
Sheriff Cunningham.
|
|
When I arrived at the Sheriff's Department, Cunningham took me
|
|
to his office, asked me to sit down and closed the door. It was
|
|
then that I began to get that feeling I'd had so many times before
|
|
when I was about to get the purple shaft. Sure enough, I had
|
|
managed to lose a job before I even started. Mr. Cunningham began
|
|
to ask me about my background with the Dallas Sheriff's Department
|
|
(which he already knew from my previous visit) and the reason for
|
|
my termination. Then he brought out his big gun, "What about Jim
|
|
Garrison?" Well, knowing I'd been had, I told him I was going to
|
|
have to testify in the Shaw trial (which I'm sure he already knew).
|
|
I'd heard about every excuse there was for not hiring me but he
|
|
should have handed me this one in a gift-wrapped "surprise"
|
|
package. "Mr. Craig," he said, (I had been Roger until then)
|
|
"we've had a little situation here" and he went on--it seemed that
|
|
one of their jailers had seduced a sixteen-year old girl while she
|
|
was in their custody--WOW--and with *that* and my connection with
|
|
the Garrison probe, the heat would be more than they wanted to
|
|
handle. He was sorry. So was I--all the way back to Texas.
|
|
When we arrived back in Midlothian we were all exhausted and
|
|
very *disappointed*. Molly had the flu, Deanna a bad cold and the
|
|
strain of the past few weeks had taken its toll on me. I was
|
|
having trouble with my stomach and lungs and was down to 138
|
|
pounds. It was February 1, 1969. We had just enough money left
|
|
from the trip to perhaps rent a house and buy a few groceries.
|
|
Dale Foshee was pressing me again to move and I had nowhere to go
|
|
and no prospects of a job. Like a wounded animal, I could only
|
|
think of returning to familiar surroundings--the place that I had
|
|
spent most of my adult life.
|
|
We drove to Dallas and by some streak of luck sneaked by a
|
|
property owner and managed to rent a house. Before this poor,
|
|
misguided soul could change his mind, we gathered up our belongings
|
|
in Midlothian and moved back to Dallas, where I again applied my
|
|
trade of LOOKING for work.
|
|
I spent the following days filling out many applications and
|
|
some of the interviews were even promising. I was very careful not
|
|
to mention any part of my involvement in the assassination.
|
|
However, on February 13, 1969 I was summoned to New Orleans to
|
|
testify in the Clay Shaw trial. On the 14th when I finally took
|
|
the stand the defense tried very hard to discredit me by saying
|
|
that I worked in New Orleans and was, in fact, *still* working in
|
|
that city under an assumed name. Failing to discredit me, they
|
|
accomplished the next best thing, the distorted version appeared in
|
|
newspapers and wire services throughout the country.
|
|
When I returned to Dallas on February 16, 1969 I was to realize
|
|
the full impact of this distorted news story for when I contacted
|
|
the job possibilities I had before I testified I found all doors
|
|
closed. On March 4--after several days of no openings, or being
|
|
told that I was not qualified, or that they would call me, which
|
|
they never did--I found a job with Industrial Towel and Uniform
|
|
Company of Dallas. This was a rental company and they needed men
|
|
so that all I had to do was pass a polygraph test to prove I was
|
|
not a thief, which I passed!
|
|
NOW I was a Route Salesman. Ponder that awhile--a Judge reduced
|
|
to picking up dirty laundry. Oh, well, work is work! Still weak
|
|
and underweight from being sick during January and February, I was
|
|
determined to make it on my new job.
|
|
I left home at 5:45 a.m. and arrived at the plant a little after
|
|
6:00 a.m., put my route slips in order, loaded my truck and started
|
|
my deliveries. I got back to the plant about 4:30 p.m., unloaded
|
|
the dirty linens, turned in my money and charge slips and got back
|
|
home around 6:30 p.m. This was the season for cold, rainy
|
|
weather--wouldn't you know? I had been to a doctor who gave me
|
|
some medication for the chest infection I had developed and the
|
|
medicine kept me going until March 14--when I, literally, ran out
|
|
of gas.
|
|
On March 18, Molly called Penn and told him that I was not
|
|
any better. Penn began to make arrangements for me to be admitted
|
|
to the Veterans Hospital, where he was to meet me. By this time I
|
|
was out of it and Molly called an ambulance. I had completely
|
|
passed out by the time it had arrived. I knew that I was going to
|
|
the V.A. Hospital but when I woke up a short time later I knew I
|
|
was not at the V.A. Hospital. Those dirty bastards had taken me to
|
|
Parkland Hospital, which has a reputation for saving people
|
|
comparable to my employment record for the past two years. I
|
|
gathered what strength I had, got off the stretcher and staggered
|
|
down the hall.
|
|
Molly had reached Penn, who was waiting at the V.A. Hospital, and
|
|
he was madder than hell as he hated Parkland Hospital even more
|
|
than I did. So, I finally wound up at the V.A. Hospital via Penn's
|
|
car, where I spent the next ten days. I was released from the
|
|
hospital on March 28, 1969 with instructions not to work out in the
|
|
weather until my lungs had improved. This, of course, eliminated
|
|
my job as a route salesman.
|
|
I knew an inside job was going to be hard to find from my
|
|
experience during the past two years. First of all, I knew that
|
|
when my rererences were checked Decker would not give me a
|
|
favorable recommendation--if he even gave one at all. Second, my
|
|
unstable employment record during the past two years had resulted
|
|
in a disastrous credit rating. Eight years of experience in
|
|
various responsible duties at the Sheriff's Office were gone. They
|
|
had, indeed, done their work well!
|
|
After many weeks of search I still had no job and was again
|
|
behind on the rent. At this point we took two cameras, one 8
|
|
millimeter movie and one Minor still, our projector and screen and
|
|
sold them for enough to rent a cheaper house. We moved into a
|
|
three room house on Gurley Street which wasn't much but it kept out
|
|
the rain!
|
|
One day I got a wild idea. I would go down to the Federal
|
|
Building and apply for a government job--those people will hire
|
|
anybody--well, almost anybody. I passed the civil service test and
|
|
was told they had a job coming up in the office and I was qualified
|
|
for it. I was to go back in two days to begin work. Things were
|
|
certainly looking up. I went over to my father-in-law's and drank
|
|
all of his beer to celebrate.
|
|
The two days passed and I headed for my government job, which
|
|
was to be handling correspondence from other government agencies--
|
|
they do a lot of writing to each other. Well, when I arrived I was
|
|
ushered into one of those cubby hole offices AGAIN, where I was
|
|
told that they had received a memo telling them the budget was
|
|
being cut and my job was being eliminated (I hadn't even started).
|
|
Oh, well, at least I was losing "more important" jobs now.
|
|
On June 1 I answered an ad for an Assistant Manager's job at a
|
|
liquor store, where the only qualification was that I pass another
|
|
polygraph test, which I did, proving that I had not yet turned to
|
|
stealing. The next day I reported for work to find that I was a
|
|
delivery boy again. My job was restocking private clubs throughout
|
|
Dallas who bought merchandise from the store. I soon made friends
|
|
with all the club owners and every time I would make a delivery,
|
|
they would insist on buying me a drink. I was making $1.87 an
|
|
hour. I wasn't the highest paid delivery boy in town but after a
|
|
few stops I was probably the happiest!
|
|
In the meantime being out of work from March until June 1, I was
|
|
again behind on the rent as well as the car payment on my used 1965
|
|
Buick. The landlord had asked us to move. I tried to explain my
|
|
situation and the fact that I was *now* working and would try to
|
|
catch up on the rent but he didn't care--I had to go. It was two
|
|
weeks before I received a pay check. I don't know how we made it
|
|
but we did. Molly then found a house for us to rent and I paid the
|
|
first month's rent. I didn't worry about the car payment any
|
|
longer for two days after I started to work the bank repossessed
|
|
the car. We then again went back to driving one of Penn's cars.
|
|
During the slow periods of the weeks which followed I was always
|
|
searching the paper and talking to people--trying to find a better
|
|
paying job with a little security. I was working eleven hours a
|
|
day, six days a week so it took me some time to locate one and I
|
|
also had to be careful not to let people know too much about me
|
|
because the general attitude in Dallas was not to get involved in
|
|
the assassination. (A little late for Dallas).
|
|
On September 18, 1969 I applied at Peakload, Inc., a temporary
|
|
employment service, who was looking for a dispatcher. The job
|
|
consisted of taking orders from companies which needed temporary
|
|
help for a few days, selecting the men from the hall who were best
|
|
suited to the customer's needs, then seeing that they were
|
|
delivered by our driver and picked up promptly after work. Al
|
|
Nagel, the office manager, was from Minnesota and knew little of
|
|
the events in Dallas and nothing of the people involved in the
|
|
assassination so I slipped by and was hired. Now I was doing
|
|
something which I enjoyed and the pay was $500.00 a month with
|
|
time and one-half for over 48 hours. The next few weeks went by
|
|
swiftly. I was working six days a week and making enough money to
|
|
pay the rent, buy groceries and clothes for the kids.
|
|
On November 10, 1969 I was taken to the V.A. Hospital again.
|
|
This time with neuritis, which the doctors said was caused by a
|
|
vitamin deficiency over a long period of time, and bronchial
|
|
pneumonia. This time I was not too concerned because Al Nagel
|
|
liked my work and I was sure that I had a future with Peakload
|
|
regardless of this temporary set back.
|
|
Well, after twenty-four days of what seemed like endless
|
|
injections of vitamins, penicillin and streptomycin (one hundred
|
|
and twenty-eight in all) I was sent home on December 4, 1969. The
|
|
next day I called Al Nagel to tell him that I would return to work
|
|
in a couple of days--when I got my strength back. Al informed me
|
|
that I no longer had the job--that I had been replaced.
|
|
My final check from Peakload paid the rent for a month and
|
|
bought a few groceries but Christmas was coming and I had managed
|
|
somehow not to let the kids down--up until now. While I was in the
|
|
hospital Penn Jones brought a letter he had received from Madeline
|
|
Goddard. She had, apparently, read much on the assassination and
|
|
sent her best wishes and support to us. Also in the letter was the
|
|
answer to this Christmas. Madeline had enclosed a check for
|
|
$100.00.
|
|
She did not realize it, I'm sure, but that kept us from throwing
|
|
my hands up in the air and giving up. The next few weeks were a
|
|
repetition of earlier days--no jobs, no money, no prospects (there
|
|
must be a song in there somewhere). Our only means of eating those
|
|
days was Madeline Goddard's generosity; God bless Madeline and her
|
|
generous heart.
|
|
Penn Jones had a few acres of land in Boyce, Texas, a short
|
|
distance from Midlothian and he had persuaded us to move into the
|
|
smaller of two houses on this land. We decided to go so that I
|
|
could recuperate and regroup my thoughts. By this time, January
|
|
24, 1970, I was very depressed and ready to throw in the towel.
|
|
Penn and his son, Penn III, moved our belongings into the small
|
|
three-room house and I must say that the fresh air and freedom from
|
|
Dallas and its citizens was a welcome change. After a few days I
|
|
felt better and began exploring our new surroundings. Penn had
|
|
seventy-eight head of cattle on the place and I was feeding twenty
|
|
bales of hay to them every morning. As my strength came back I
|
|
also tackled various small, clean up jobs around the farm. It was
|
|
the least I could do--the rent was free and Penn paid the light and
|
|
water bills. We bought what butane we had to buy for heat and
|
|
cooking. How about this--in 1948 I ran away from home at age 12
|
|
and spent the next four years working on farms and ranches in the
|
|
west and northwest--now twenty-two years later I was back on the
|
|
farm! There were days, however, when the rain and sleet would keep
|
|
me inside, only venturing out when I had to (mostly to feed the
|
|
cows).
|
|
The highlight of each day was when the mail man came as we were
|
|
now corresponding with Madeline Goddard regularly and always looked
|
|
forward to her letters. I do not know what we would have done if
|
|
it hadn't been for this wonderful person. If I live to be a
|
|
hundred, I couldn't repay her!
|
|
Roger, Jr., was sixteen now and living with his grandparents in
|
|
Dallas. Terry and Deanna were going to school in Waxahachie, seven
|
|
miles away. They had to walk about three quarters of a mile to the
|
|
school bus stop so in bad weather we would drive them to school.
|
|
This was no easy job in the 1955 Ford of Penn's, which had seen
|
|
better days. I certainly do not mean to sound ungrateful--Penn
|
|
Jones and his wife were wonderful to us--we will always hold them
|
|
close.
|
|
It was April when the larger house on the land in Boyce became
|
|
vacant and Penn said that we could move into it. We needed the
|
|
room and I would be closer to the stock and the feed for them was
|
|
also in the barn near that house. Living in the bigger house was
|
|
much easier and it was about this time that Penn decided to try to
|
|
raise Holstein calves. There were no jobs in this small county and
|
|
maybe we could make some money on this venture.
|
|
Molly, Terry, Deanna and I drove Penn's Travelall truck to
|
|
Cleburne, where we picked up the calf Penn had bought on a pilot
|
|
project. At three days old, the calf was a big baby at 80 pounds
|
|
or more. Every morning at 7:00 a.m. Molly fixed the calf's bottle
|
|
and we took turns feeding him until he decided that Molly was his
|
|
mother. Cute--but something she wasn't ready for!
|
|
We continued taking care of the cattle for several weeks and
|
|
during this time two calves were born. We named one, a little bull
|
|
calf, "Jones" and the other a heifer calf, Deanna named "Susie."
|
|
They became her only playmates. However, I wasn't making one red
|
|
cent and the only help we received was from Madeline who, God
|
|
knows, was carrying the burden of feeding my family.
|
|
On May 15 a decision had to be made. It was apparent that the
|
|
calf project wasn't going to materialize and Penn was talking of
|
|
selling some of the land and cattle. It looked as though Penn was
|
|
having financial problems and I did not want to add to them. So,
|
|
Molly and I talked and decided the best thing for us was to drive
|
|
to Dallas and make arrangements to stay with someone and for me to
|
|
try *one more time* (there's that song title). We talked to my
|
|
mother, who said we could move in with her until I found a job and
|
|
a place to live.
|
|
As we drove back to Boyce we spoke of our apprehension about
|
|
moving but when we drove into the yard we knew it was the thing to
|
|
do. The front door of the house was standing wide open. I knew
|
|
what was gone even before I got out of the car. I was right. The
|
|
30-40 Krag rifle (the only one I had managed to hang onto), Terry's
|
|
30.30 Winchester, which he had received as a gift, his 410 shotgun,
|
|
and the 12 gauge automatic shotgun Penn had loaned me were all
|
|
missing. These were our only means of protection in this place so
|
|
far in the country with no telephone or close neighbors. Now we
|
|
had been stripped of that. Coincidence? Maybe. I was very uneasy
|
|
and the sooner we got out of there, I felt, the better.
|
|
It took two days and two sleepless nights to arrange the move
|
|
but we did it and were back in Dallas and staying with my mother.
|
|
By this time my physical health was somewhat improved and my mental
|
|
attitude was back to normal. This was due to the words of
|
|
encouragement I had received from Madeline and others who had
|
|
written to us over the past months to let me know that there were
|
|
people in this country who cared. I was ready for any opposition
|
|
from the Political Monster which ruled Dallas and even the very
|
|
lives of those so-called Business and Civic leaders who did not
|
|
have the guts to stand on their own two feet! As I thought over
|
|
the past years, I was even amused that *I*, a man of limited
|
|
education and no social position in this City of Purity, had struck
|
|
fear into the hearts of its *great* leaders by just speaking to
|
|
them on the street!
|
|
Although I had not worked steadily since my termination from the
|
|
Dallas County Sheriff's Department, I did not forget my obligation
|
|
as an American. Thus, when asked by certain critics of the Warren
|
|
Report to help, I did what I could. Imagine the turmoil it will
|
|
cause when and if the Dallas Police read this and find out I have
|
|
copied and turned over to a certain editor several names, addresses
|
|
and telephone numbers of people connected with the assassination of
|
|
John F. Kennedy which were LOCKED in the files of the Dallas Police
|
|
Intelligence Division. Not to mention the files which were
|
|
photostated and smuggled out of the Dallas County Mail under Bill
|
|
Decker's nose (all after I left the Sheriff's Department). Even
|
|
though I have not made any money in the past few years, I hope I
|
|
was able to help those who have spent so much time investigating
|
|
the assassination, who certainly haven't made any money either!
|
|
The last week of May, 1970 I got lucky. The ad in the newspaper
|
|
read, "Wanted Dispatcher for temporary labor company". The Company
|
|
was Peakload. I quickly made a call to the chief dispatcher, with
|
|
whom I had worked previously, and found he was working sixteen
|
|
hours every day. He was so happy to hear from me, because of his
|
|
workload, that he offered to come and get me so that I could go to
|
|
work that day. The company had a new office manager, Jim Morris.
|
|
I went in immediately to apply--at the urging of the chief
|
|
dispatcher, Bill Funderburke--and for an interview with Jim Morris,
|
|
the manager. He was from Ft. Worth and knew more about the
|
|
assassination and me than I would have preferred (from the
|
|
questions he asked me concerning Bill Decker, Jim Garrison and
|
|
others who had made the news). However, the office was in trouble
|
|
as they had not been able to keep an evening dispatcher for more
|
|
than three or four weeks at a time since I worked there in 1969.
|
|
With a word of caution as to my activities, Jim put me to work.
|
|
This made Bill very happy as the pressure was now off him. I knew
|
|
the work, the customers and most of the men I would be dealing with
|
|
so Peakload did not have to worry about breaking in a new man. The
|
|
rest of May and early June passed uneventfully but around the
|
|
middle of June Molly went into Baylor Hospital, through the clinic
|
|
as we could not afford a private doctor or the high rate of regular
|
|
hospital services (I had only worked a short time and we still had
|
|
a balance owing on Molly's surgery in August 1969). On June 26
|
|
Molly underwent major surgery. She had been under a tremendous
|
|
strain the past years and was physically and mentally exhausted.
|
|
During this period I had managed to gather enough money to buy a
|
|
1962 Ford from a friend. It was not the best car in the world but
|
|
it was only a hundred and fifty dollars and it did run. I paid
|
|
$50.00 down and was to pay him the rest in a month or so. I also
|
|
rented a small apartment and it seemed good to once again be by
|
|
ourselves in our own home. But our new found *Wealth* was short
|
|
lived.
|
|
Shortly after this, a self-professed private detective in
|
|
Dallas, by the name of Al Chapman, had written a story about new
|
|
evidence in the assassination which he had sold to the "National
|
|
Enquirer." In this article he quoted me as saying that I had given
|
|
certain information to him and had personally identified a picture
|
|
of a man and car saying it was Lee Harvey Oswald and his
|
|
accomplice.
|
|
The entire story, with reference to me, was completely false. I
|
|
had never been interviewed by this man and had at no time seen the
|
|
picture to which he referred. Al Chapman, prior to the
|
|
assassination, was a custodian for a church in Oak Cliff. There is
|
|
a good deal of mystery about him for he will not reveal his
|
|
business or residential address. Nor is the name of the church
|
|
available. Although he is a part-time private investigator, he has
|
|
no license.
|
|
The story was all over the office and Jim was concerned as he
|
|
had been keeping up on anything written involving these events.
|
|
Before long the F.B.I. and the Dallas Police were making regular
|
|
visits to the office on the pretext of looking for "Jim Jones" or
|
|
"Tom Smith" or any excuse they could use to let me know they could
|
|
also read! The heat was on. Jim was constantly there--everytime I
|
|
looked up--which was unusual. This leech, this skid row bum, and I
|
|
*am* referring to Al Chapman, in his lust for money, not caring
|
|
whom he hurt, had not only sold his story but my future with
|
|
Peakload as well.
|
|
On July 17, 1970, I reported for work to find another man doing
|
|
my job. I was told by this "replacement" that Jim wanted to see
|
|
me. As I sat in Jim's office I knew what was coming. Jim said,
|
|
"Roger, you've done a good job but it is time for a change." I
|
|
asked him for an explanation but all he would say was that it was
|
|
time for a change and he was sorry!
|
|
Bill Decker died in August. The County Commissioners appointed
|
|
his executive assistant, Clarence Jones, to fill the job until
|
|
November, when he had to run for election (with the backing of the
|
|
Democratic Party). For the first time since Decker's reign, the
|
|
Republicans nominated someone to oppose a Democrat for the office.
|
|
The man was Jack Revel, former Chief of the Dallas Police
|
|
Intelligence Division. This meant that the voters had the choice
|
|
between two evils. Well, Clarence Jones was elected--his campaign
|
|
signs and posters read, "Elect Clarence Jones - In the Tradition of
|
|
Bill Decker"! It would be nice if Jack Revel would be upset enough
|
|
over his loss of the election to make public some information--but
|
|
this is very wishful thinking indeed.
|
|
Meanwhile, I am still out of a job (but still looking). I would
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like to think that the people of Dallas will change and rise up
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against the dishonest and irresponsible tyrants who govern in their
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name--but I do not see it happening in the near future. Dallas is
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my home but I will always feel like an outsider because I simply
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will not adjust to the idea that for Dallas, for Texas, for America
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this must serve as DEMOCRACY.
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A Few Odd and Interesting Facts
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Allen Sweatt, Decker's Chief criminal investigator, let me know
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that he was aware of my friendship with Hiram Ingram and that he
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did not like it one bit.
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Before I departed the Sheriff's Office for good Allen Sweatt and
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I talked a couple of times and he revealed to me that he knew Lee
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Harvey Oswald. He also told me that Oswald worked for the F.B.I.
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as an informer, that he was paid $200.00 a month and his code
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number was S 172.
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ROBERT PERRIN AND NANCY PERRIN RICH
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When Penn Jones wanted the records of Robert Perrin, the ex-
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husband of Nancy Perrin Rich, I had to find a new source of
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information. (I won't release this name for obvious reasons.) It
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seems that Nancy Perrin was connected with Jack Ruby, Clay Shaw and
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Lee Oswald at about the time of President Kennedy's death.
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Robert Perrin was reported to have committed suicide in New
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Orleans, La. The autopsy showed no visible scars, marks or tattoos
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and Penn knew that Perrin had been arrested in Dallas and wanted me
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to get the records of the arrest along with his description. After
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some doing I finally obtained the record. It showed that Perrin
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had several tattoos and part of his right index finger was missing.
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None of this information showed up on the autopsy report. It would
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be interesting to know who WAS buried in Robert Perrin's place and
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where Robert Perrin is now, wouldn't it?
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ADDENDUM
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The favorite pastime in Dallas
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Is a game they call murder with malice.
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They don't ask your leave.
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But not to deceive. . . .
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To tell you would be - well, too callous.
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CAR ACCIDENT
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On Wednesday, October 27, 1970 I went to downtown Dallas to Jack
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Revel's campaign headquarters to pick up some campaign signs. The
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headquarters were not open and I decided to visit a friend who
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works at a restaurant across the street. While talking with my
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friend the conversation turned, as it so often does, to the
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assassination. He and I had discussed this in the past.
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During the course of our conversation a man who I had not met
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before entered into the conversation. He, of course, did not know
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me (not to my knowledge). I told him that I was from out of town
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and that I was interested in facts that hadn't been printed and in
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persons that had known Jack Ruby and Lee Oswald. This man said, "I
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knew Oswald and Ruby. I can tell you anything you want to know
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about them."
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At this point I became very interested and I told him again that
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I'd sure like to know first hand what they were like. He said, "I
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knew Ruby well--I had seen Oswald a couple of times in Ruby's
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place." I then said, "Well, in Ruby's business--the night club--I
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imagine a lot of people were seen there." He sort of chuckled and
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said "Huh--Jack Ruby's business was spelled Mafia." He then said,
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"I can show you a used car lot where Ruby collected a lot of
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gambling money over on Ross Avenue" (it was the 4600 block of Ross
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Avenue). So I offered to drive him over there and he said, "No--do
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you have your car here?" I did. He said I should follow him,
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which I did. I parked my car on the same side of the street as the
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car lot, a short distance down and walked back to his car. I
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opened the door of his car on the passenger side and he pointed to
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the car lot and said, "That's where a lot of the money comes in
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from the gambling operation and Jack picked it up here."
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He said, "If you really want to know what's going on in Dallas
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you have to talk to someone who's been around--and I've been around
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in those circles." Then he said, "Just leave your car parked there
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and come with me--I'll show you something that's REALLY
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interesting." He drove me to 300 1/2 South Ewing in the Oak Cliff
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area to an apartment that had been a family dwelling and was
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converted into apartment units. I should mention here that Jack
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Ruby's address at the time of the assassination was 323 South
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Ewing.
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The apartment at 300 1/2 South Ewing is upstairs and when we
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walked into the apartment there was a distinct feeling of an
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unlived-in atmosphere. The furnishings were bare. There was a
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couch, chair and coffee table--no lamps, no ash trays, nothing on
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the walls. The man had been smoking so it was odd that there were
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no ash trays. He said, "How about a cup of coffee?" We went into
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the kitchen, he opened the cabinet and said, "Oh well, I guess I'm
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out of coffee." He was also out of everything else as there was
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nothing in the cabinet.
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The arrangement of the apartment was unusual as you had to go
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through the bedroom to the kitchen, which was very small. The
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closet door was open in the bedroom. However, there were no
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clothes in it. At that time I became slightly nervous about the
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situation.
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We went back into the bedroom from the kitchen. While in the
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bedroom he said, "I want to show you something." He opened the top
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drawer of the dresser and pulled out a shoulder holster--there was
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a 32 revolver with a three inch barrel in the shoulder holster. He
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pulled the 32 out of the holster and said, "what do you think about
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that?" I remarked that you don't see many 32's with a barrel like
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that. He put the 32 back in the drawer and went around to the side
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of the closet which was not visible when you went into the kitchen.
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At that time he produced two rifles--one was a bolt action which
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looked like a 30.06, the other was a high power automatic which
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appeared to be a 257 caliber.
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I remarked that they were nice rifles and I would like to have a
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good deer hunting rifle. He then laid those two on the bed and he
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said, "You haven't seen anything yet." He then got down on the
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floor and he pulled 5 more rifles from under the bed. Each of
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these were equipped with scopes. He then pulled a cardboard box
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about 13 inches long and 10 inches deep also from under the bed.
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The box was closed and on the side was printed "Ammunition - Handle
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With Care." He then slid the rifles and ammunition back under the
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bed. I said jokingly, "What are you gonna do--start a war?" He
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said, "Could be."
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At that time he looked at his watch and said "excuse me just a
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minute, I have to go down to the landlady's apartment and make a
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phone call--I promised some people I would call them" (there was no
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telephone in the apartment). He was gone for about ten minutes.
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During this time I made a mental inventory of the apartment. After
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he returned he asked me if I was ready to go back to my car. There
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was a pay phone on the corner from the apartment and I asked him to
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pull over so that I could call the people who owned the car (I had
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told him that it was borrowed while I was in Dallas), that I wanted
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to let them know that the car was okay. From the pay phone I
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called my wife and gave her the man's name and address and told her
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of the situation. His name--as he gave me is A.E. Allen, 300 1/2
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South Ewing, Dallas, Texas.
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Before we went to his apartment, or the apartment, I told him
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being from out of town that I didn't know much, but that I had
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heard that Ruby was in the gun running business. He said that Ruby
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wasn't actually buying and selling weapons. That people in higher
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positions made the arrangements for the buying and selling of
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weapons. That Ruby was mainly the go-between for delivering the
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money and making arrangements for the storage of the weapons until
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they were shipped out.
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During the course of the evening he made the statement several
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|
times that, "if you want to stay healthy, don't say anything to
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anybody in Dallas about the assassination unless you're damn sure
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you know who you're talking to."
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|
He then said that there were a lot of people in Dallas who were
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out to "get" him because he knows too much. ?
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One of the strangest things that he did was to drive on East
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Jefferson to a used car lot and stop. There were two men inside
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the office and he went in and talked to them. I stayed in the car
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and could see them through a window of the office. He was in there
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only a few minutes. His car was a light blue Oldsmobile 66 model.
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When he came out of the office he got into a gray Olds sitting on
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the lot and he drove it onto the drive stopping just before he
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|
entered the street--he motioned to me--I was watching him. I got
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out of the blue Olds and he took me back to my car in the gray
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Olds. ?
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On the way to my car across town, he kept repeating there's a
|
|
lot more to this (the assassination) than they'll ever know. In
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|
taking me to my car he cut across to Ft. Worth Avenue. While
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|
driving slowly along he pointed out certain private clubs--saying
|
|
that he wasn't allowed in one or the other. My first thought was
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|
that he was trying to give me the impression that he was
|
|
knowledgeable about the workings of the Dallas underworld.
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|
However, it really seems that he was using a delaying measure--
|
|
since it took from 10:00 p.m. until 11:15 p.m. to drive me to my
|
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car--an ordinary 15 minute drive at that time.
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|
When I got out of his car at mine he said, "I'll call you
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|
tomorrow." Earlier in the evening he had implied he was going to
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|
give me more information. I had given him a number to reach me by.
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|
Needless to say I did not hear from him after the incident that
|
|
followed!
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|
I had locked my car when I parked it. When I got into it I
|
|
turned the key over to start the engine. At this point there was a
|
|
muffled type explosion and then smoke came out the sides of the
|
|
hood. The hood had a double latch and didn't blow. Fire was
|
|
coming through the air vents under the dash and a pillow was
|
|
burning inside the car.
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|
I jumped out of the car and raised the hood. The engine, hoses,
|
|
firewall and even under the bell housing was all ablaze. Several
|
|
persons came up and someone called the fire department. A man
|
|
named Bill Booken was walking by at about the time it happened.
|
|
The fire department used 2 cans of chemical to extinguish the fire.
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|
This was one of the hottest fires I had ever seen. There was no
|
|
smell of gasoline before or after, there was no back fire as the
|
|
car had not started and afterwards the gas lines were checked and
|
|
there were no leaks. There was an air breather on the car and in
|
|
fact, there was no mechanical reason for the explosion.
|
|
This happened at 4625 Ross Avenue. Mr. Booken took me to
|
|
Anderson's Restaurant at 4909 Ross Avenue where I called my wife
|
|
and she arranged for my brother Duane to come after me. I didn't
|
|
know that I had been injured until I felt the warm blood running
|
|
down my shirt after my brother picked me up. I had lost quite a
|
|
lot of blood by the time I went to the emergency room. I was there
|
|
for three hours. A police report was made. I had received 5
|
|
puncture type wounds in the chest area. One vein had been severed
|
|
and had to be tied and stitches taken in the wounds. X-rays were
|
|
also made. I went to our family physician the following day and
|
|
had the stitches removed the following Monday. It was never
|
|
completely determined what hit me. Another close call! The doctor
|
|
at the emergency room said I was lucky the wounds had not been
|
|
lower and our family physician said I was lucky the wounds were not
|
|
in the neck. So . . . I suppose I'm just lucky all the way round!
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--
|
|
daveus rattus
|
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|
|
yer friendly neighborhood ratman
|
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|
|
KOYAANISQATSI
|
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|
|
ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
|
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
|
|
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.
|