textfiles-politics/pythonCode/personTestingOutput/aosc_fbi.xml

<xml><p>FROM THE ALL <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> SCANNER CLUB:</p>

<p>SYSTEM PROFILE - The FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION</p>

<p>History</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> traces its roots back to the year 1908 when then U.S. Attorney General
<ent type='PERSON'>Charles Bonaparte</ent> directed that Department of Justice investigations be handled
by a small group of special investigators. The group was formed as <ent type='ORG'>the Bureau</ent>
of Investigation and, in 1935, the present day name was designated by <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>.</p>

<p>Duties</p>

<p>The primary functions of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> and its agents are the investigations of
violations of certain <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> statutes and the collection of evidence in cases
in which <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States is or may be an interested party. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> performs
other duties specifically imposed by law or Presidential directive and conducts
a number of service activities for other law enforcement agencies. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can
investigate a matter only when it has authority to do so under a law passed by
<ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> or on instructions of the President or the Attorney General.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is not a <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> police force, it is a fact-finding organization
investigating violations of <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> laws and its authority is strictly limited
to matters within its jurisdiction. <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agents may make arrests without a
warrant for any <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> offense committed in their presence, or when they have
reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or
is attempting to commit a felony violation of United States laws. Agents may
also make arrests by warrant.</p>

<p>Agents do not make arrests for "investigation" or "on suspicion". Before
arrests are made, if at all possible, the facts of each case are presented tom
the U.S. Attorney who decides whether or not a <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent> violation has occurred
and, if so, the U.S. Attorney may authorize agents to file a complaint which
serves as the basis of the arrest warrant.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has no authority to investigate local crimes which are not within its
jurisdiction. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> will, however, render all possible assistance to the
local police through the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Laboratory and Identification Division. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
LID maintains fingerprint files on approximately 70 million (yes, million)
people. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> also maintains <ent type='ORG'>the National Crime Information Center</ent> (<ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent>)
which keeps records of missing persons, serialized stolen property, wanted
persons for whom an arrest warrant is outstanding, and criminal histories on
individuals arrested and fingerprinted for serious or significant offenses.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent> is a computerized information system established by the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> as a
service to all criminal justice agencies: local, state and <ent type='ORG'>Federal</ent>. The
information can be instantly retrieved over a vast communications network
through the use of telecommunications equipment in criminal justice centers in
various locations in <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Many times when
monitoring the local or county police/sheriff departments a reference to a <ent type='ORG'>NCIC</ent>
check is heard.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is involved in criminal investigations and foreign counterintelligence
efforts. Most notably criminal investigations are those of bank robberies and
kidnapping cases. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can also investigate criminal activity associated
with interstate transportation of stolen property, and the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> can investigate
graft and corruption cases of local government under certain circumstances.
Department of Justice offices mat be found on some military installations as
the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has jurisdiction when a crime involves Government property, or funds,
or when only civilians are involved.</p>

<p>The FBI's responsibility with respect to foreign counterintelligence, within
<ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States, is to detect, lawfully counteract, and/or prevent espionage
and other clandestine intelligence activities, sabotage, international
terrorist activities, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign
powers, organizations, or persons. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> also investigates murders,
kidnappings, and assaults against foreign diplomatic officials while in the
United States, as well as damage to property of foreign governments in the
United States.</p>

<p>Organization</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is an agency within the U.S. Department of Justice, which is lead by
the U.S. Attorney General. The head of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is the Director who is appointed
by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. Assistant directors
are the next level of command within the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has ten assistant
directors who are accountable to the Director for all matters within their
sphere of operations.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has 59 field offices located in major cities throughout <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent>
States and in <ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Puerto Rico</ent>. Each, with the exception of the <ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>
Office which is headed by an Assistant Director, is under the direct
supervision of a Special Agent In Charge (<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent>). The <ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent> is supervised and
receives directions from the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> headquarters in <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C.</p>

<p>Each <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Field Office has <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> which are local offices in some of
the larger cities within the field offices jurisdiction. Refer to the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> field
office map for the sectioning of the field offices across <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States.
The following list of the field offices and associated data was generated by
data contributed from several readers who wish to remain anonymous and from
this editor.</p>

<p>Location F.O. Telephone No. Call Letters RA's</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Albany</ent>, NY 12201 1 518 465 7551 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 250 - 262 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Albuquerque</ent>, NM 87102 2 505 247 1555 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Alexandria</ent>, VA 3 KFQ 240 - 244 3</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Anchorage</ent>, AK 99513 4 907 276 4441 2</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Atlanta</ent>, GA 30303 5 404 521 3900 KIE 300 - 311 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Baltimore</ent>, MD 21207 6 301 265 8080 <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> 747 - 756 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Birmingham</ent>, AL 35203 7 205 252 7705 5</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent>, MA 02203 8 617 742 5533 KCB 800 - 814 12</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Buffalo</ent>, NY 14202 9 716 856 7800 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 590 - 595 3</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Butte</ent>, MT 59702 10 406 782 2304 13</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Charlotte</ent>, NC 28217 11 704 529 1030 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 220 - 228 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent>, IL 60604 12 312 431 1333 <ent type='ORG'>KSC</ent> 210 - 217 4</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent>, OH 45202 13 513 421 4310 <ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 390 - 399 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent>, OH 44199 14 216 522 1400 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 740 - 750 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Columbia</ent>, SC 29201 15 803 254 3011 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 820 - 830 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Dallas</ent>, TX 75202 16 214 720 2200 8</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Denver</ent>, CO 80202 17 303 629 7171 7</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>, MI 48226 18 313 965 2323 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 760 - 772 12</p>

<p>El Paso, TX 79901 19 915 533 7451 1</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Honolulu</ent>, HI 96850 20 808 521 1411 0</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Houston</ent>, TX 77008 21 713 868 2266 3</p>

<p><ent type='NORP'>Indianapolis</ent>, IN 46204 22 317 639 3301 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 780 - 790 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Jackson</ent>, MS 39269 23 601 948 5000 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Jacksonville</ent>, FL 32211 24 904 721 1211 7</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Kansas City</ent>, MO 64106 25 816 221 6100 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 570 - 582 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent>, TN 37902 26 615 544 0751 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 240 - 246 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Las Vegas</ent>, NV 89104 27 702 385 1281 2</p>

<p>Little Rock, AR 72211 28 501 221 9100 KFQ 200 - 208 7</p>

<p>Los Angeles, CA 90024 29 213 477 6565 KMC 250 - 275 25</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent>, KY 40202 30 502 583 3941 KIA 320 - 332 12</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent>, TN 38103 31 901 525 7373 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Miami</ent>, FL 33169 32 305 944 9101 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 300 - 305 4</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Milwaukee</ent>, WI 53202 33 414 276 4684 <ent type='ORG'>KSC</ent> 220 - 228 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Minneapolis</ent>, MN 55401 34 612 339 7861 14</p>

<p>Mobile, AL 36602 35 205 438 3674 5</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent>, NJ 07102 36 201 622 5613 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 620 - 628 6</p>

<p>New Haven, CT 06510 37 203 777 6311 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 600 - 606 4</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>New Orleans</ent>, LA 70113 38 504 522 4671 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>New York</ent>, NY 10278 39 212 553 2700 <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270 - 283 ?</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent>, VA 23510 40 804 623 3111 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 340 - 341 1</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Oklahoma City</ent>, OK 73118 41 405 842 7471 11</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Omaha</ent>, NE 68102 42 402 348 1210 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent>, PA 19106 43 215 629 0800 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 640 - 651 7</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Phoenix</ent>, AZ 85012 44 602 279 5511 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent>, PA 15222 45 412 471 2000 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 660 - 679 12</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Portland</ent>, OR 97201 46 503 224 4181 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 720 - 728 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Richmond</ent>, VA 23220 47 804 644 2631 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 360 - 369 6</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Sacramento</ent>, CA 95825 48 916 481 9110 KFP 900 - 910 6</p>

<p>St Louis, MO 63103 49 314 241 5357 5</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Salt Lake City</ent>, UT 84138 50 801 355 7521 3</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>San Antonio</ent>, TX 78205 51 512 225 6741 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 840 - 847 5</p>

<p><ent type='PERSON'>San Diego</ent>, CA 92188 52 619 231 1122 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 680 - ? 4?</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent>, CA 94102 53 415 553 7400 KFP 970 - 990 19</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>San Juan</ent>, PR 00918 54 809 754 6000 0</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Savannah</ent>, GA 31405 55 912 354 9911 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 380 - 389 4</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Seattle</ent>, WA 98174 56 206 622 0460 KOD 220 - 232 9</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent>, IL 62704 57 217 522 9675 <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 800 - 812 10</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Tampa</ent>, FL 33602 58 813 228 7661 <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent> 320 - 327 5</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, D.C. 20535 59 202 324 3000 <ent type='ORG'>KGB</ent> 770 0</p>

<p>The list of <ent type='ORG'>Field Offices</ent> and RA's is not 100% accurate, updates please. The
number of RA's may differ from the call letter assignment block for a given
F.O. because many RA's were closed and consolidated during the <ent type='PERSON'>Carter</ent> and early
<ent type='PERSON'>Regan</ent> administrations. The call letters were assigned prior to their
administrations.</p>

<p>The F.O. call letters will be the first is an assigned block for a given F.O.
Example <ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent> F.O. call is <ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 390 (or simply 390 as often will be heard)
or <ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent> F.O. call is <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 740 (740).</p>

<p>The following is a list of <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> for the primary coverage states of
the <ent type='ORG'>AOSC</ent>. The list is as of 1 October 1987. I will send a copy of the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Field
Office and <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agency</ent> map for a SASE to those who desire a copy. A list of
RA's may be obtained from the map for your local area. The map will be a copy
of a copy, however it will be fairly legible. Note the two <ent type='ORG'>Ohio Field Office</ent>
lists are presented later in this column with the detailed <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> data.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> "CG" Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Lisle (<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> West)
Mount Prospect (<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> <ent type='PERSON'>North</ent>)
Oakland Park (<ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> South)
Rockford</p>

<p>Frequency Plan:</p>

<p> A-1 167.3375 B-1 167.600
A-2 167.4875 B-2 167.675
A-3 167.425 B-3 167.7375
A-4 167.5625 B-4 167.5625
A-5 163.9875/167.3375 B-5 162.8625/167.600
A-6 Unconfirmed B-6 Unconfirmed
A-7 163.8625/167.5375 B-7 163.8625/167.5375
A-8 163.8375/167.2875 B-8 163.8375/167.2875</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> F.O. utilizes 8 banks, A through H. Channel banks C through H are not
confirmed to exact frequencies and usage. There are one way links in the upper
162, lower 164 and upper 165 MHz ranges. The one way links are often a control
station to a repeater site utilizing a directional antenna. The one way links
may also be a point-to-point relay of communications from an outer fringe RA to
the F.O.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> appears to configured similarly as several other F.O.'s in that up to
five other VHF frequencies can be active with 163.9875 simultaneously with the
same radio traffic. <ent type='GPE'>Chicago</ent> F.O. also still uses some remote VHF receive/UHF
retransmit link sites, but most are believed to be converted to microwave
links.</p>

<p>Also 167.7625 which <ent type='PERSON'>Randy Strayer</ent> and this editor received via skip between <ent type='ORG'>KSC</ent>
210 and <ent type='ORG'>KSC</ent> 216. Channel identified as Bravo 1.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent> "DE" Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Ann Arbor
<ent type='GPE'>Benton Harbor</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Flint</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 762
<ent type='ORG'>Grand Rapids</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Jackson</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Kalamazoo</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Lansing</ent>
Marquette <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 767
Mount Clemens
<ent type='GPE'>Oakland County</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Saginaw</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Traverse City</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 772</p>

<p>Frequencies per <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent> (1986) and others: 163.925/267.2625 R.A. repeater;
163.8875/167.750 F.O. repeater; 163.8625/167.5375R; 167.3125; 167.3625;
167.400; 167.450; 167.500; 167.650; 414.500 is a state-wide UHF link to <ent type='GPE'>Detroit</ent>
F.O. and 419.250 is believed to a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> UHF link, continuous tone.</p>

<p><ent type='NORP'>Indianapolis</ent> "IP" Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> <ent type='GPE'>Bloomington</ent>
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary
<ent type='GPE'>Lafayette</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Muncie</ent>
New <ent type='GPE'>Albany</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 786
South Bend
Terre Haute</p>

<p>Frequencies from the <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent>: 163.9625/167.2125 R.A. repeater and 167.600.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Louisville</ent> "LS" Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Ashland
Bowling Green
Covington
<ent type='GPE'>Elizabethtown</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Frankfort</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Hopkinsville</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Lexington</ent> KIA 321
<ent type='GPE'>London</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Paducah</ent>
Pikeville</p>

<p>Frequencies from the <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent>: 163.9375/167.675 R.A. repeater and 167.600.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Philadelphia</ent> Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Allentown <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 645
<ent type='GPE'>Harrisburg</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 641
<ent type='GPE'>Landsdale</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 648
Newtown Square <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 650
<ent type='GPE'>Scranton</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 643
State College <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 652
<ent type='GPE'>Williamsport</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 651</p>

<p>Frequencies: 163.9875/167.325R CH 1; 167.7125 CH 2; 167.500 CH 3; 167.5625 CH
4; 167.525 CH 5; 163.9625 ECC-1; 163.8375/167.3875R; 163.9375R; 167.2625;
167.300; 167.325; 167.3375; and 419.325 data/tone.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Pittsburgh</ent> "PG" Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Beckley (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Charleston</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Clarksburg</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Erie</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Greensburg</ent>
Huntington (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Johnstown</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Martinsburg</ent> (WV)
New Castle
<ent type='GPE'>Parkersburg</ent> (WV)
<ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>
Wheeling (WV)</p>

<p>Frequencies per <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent> (1986, no updates since then): 163.925/167.475R R.A.
repeater; 163.950/167.2125 F.O. repeater; 167.6375 and UHF links on 414.025,
414.125, 414.425 and 419.425.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent> (IL) Field Office - RA's</p>

<p> Alton
<ent type='GPE'>Belleville</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Bloomington</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Carbondale</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Champaign</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Danville</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Decatur</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Effingham</ent>
<ent type='GPE'>Peoria</ent>
Rock Island</p>

<p>Frequencies per the <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent>: 163.9125/167.725 R.A. repeater; 167.3625 and 167.625.</p>

<p>Now some miscellaneous data from the files on frequencies and call letters. The
following list of call signs are for NY and NJ state and are from a list dated
in 1981, so be fore told.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Albany</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 250; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 254 <ent type='GPE'>Watertown</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 256 <ent type='GPE'>Syracuse</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 257 <ent type='GPE'>Utica</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent>
258 <ent type='GPE'>Burlington</ent> (VT); <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 259 <ent type='GPE'>Plattsburgh</ent>; and <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 261 Glens Falls.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Buffalo</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 590; <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 591 <ent type='GPE'>Rochester</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 592 <ent type='GPE'>Geneva</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 593 <ent type='GPE'>Jamestown</ent>;
and <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 595 Niagara Falls.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Newark</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 620; <ent type='GPE'>Camden</ent> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 624</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> F.O.: <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270/271; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 272 <ent type='GPE'>Suffolk</ent>; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 273 <ent type='GPE'>Garden City</ent> (NJ); <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 277 JFK
Airport; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 278 <ent type='GPE'>Poughkeepsie</ent>, NY; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 280 Staten Island; <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 281 <ent type='GPE'>Richmond</ent>
Hills; and <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 283 <ent type='GPE'>New Rochelle</ent>. From a 1988 list I have a <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 900 for <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> as
well as <ent type='ORG'>KEC</ent> 270.</p>

<p>Now some frequencies from the input basket contributed by <ent type='ORG'>AOSC</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>NESN</ent> (<ent type='PERSON'>North</ent>
East Scanner News - more data at the end of this column) members during 1989 or
1990.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> F.O.: Romeo Units (R.A.'s) - 162.7625, 162.7875, 167.2625, 167.3625,
167.5625, 167.600, 167.6625 and 167.7625. <ent type='ORG'>Delta Units</ent> - 167.2625, 167.3625,
167.4625, 167.600, 167.6625 and 167.7625. <ent type='GPE'>Rhode Island</ent> - 167.2375, 167.2625,
167.4625, 167.7125 and 167.7625. <ent type='GPE'>New Hampshire</ent> - 163.9875/167.3625R, also
167.2375 and 167.6125.</p>

<p>Still with <ent type='GPE'>Boston</ent> from <ent type='ORG'>NESN</ent>: 163.8375, 163.8875, 163.900 and 163.925/164.125,
163.975/167.275 repeaters. Also 164.150, 167.250, 167.325, 167.425, 167.450,
167.500, 167.6375, and 167.750.</p>

<p>CT/NY <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> - 163.750 NY; 163.8625 CH 6 CT; 163.8875 CT; 164.125 Long Island;
164.150 NY; 167.2375 CT; 167.2625 NY; 167.2875 NY?; 167.3375 Long Island;
167.3875 NY; 167.425 CT primary; 167.4375 CT; 167.4625 NY; 167.5375 CT (note
input to 163.8625 CH 6); 167.5625; 167.600 NY; 167.6875 NY; 167.775 Long
Island; 167.7875 CT; 413.625 NY; 414.075 CT; 414.350 NY "Bronco Base" and
419.350 CT tone. Also note from the previous <ent type='NORP'>American</ent> Scannergram
169.975/168.850 as a new <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> repeater.</p>

<p>Also several with "?" as follows: 165.925 NY; 167.175 NY; 169.575 NY, possible
<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>/<ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent>; and 419.250 NY. One other interesting frequency - 170.825 as a U.S.
Marshal/INS/<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> NY "tie-in" frequency.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Charlotte</ent> F.O.: 163.9125/? A-1 <ent type='GPE'>Greensboro</ent> (R.A. repeater)
163.9625/?R, 167.750 and 167.7125.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent> F.O.: A-1 163.9875R <ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent> F.O., also A-5 (probably different
input frequency and/or tone).
A-4 163.8375/167.2375 <ent type='LOC'>Chattanooga</ent> R.A.
B-5 163.8375/167.400 R.A. repeater, also C-1
C-5 163.8375R R.A. repeater
<ent type='GPE'>Johnson City</ent> base call is <ent type='ORG'>KEV</ent>-243
<ent type='GPE'>Knoxville</ent> Unit Numbers: 99 - Aircraft; mobile units 1 - 69.</p>

<p>Los Angeles F.O.: An excellent complete and detailed listing is available from
Mobile Radio Resources (2661 <ent type='PERSON'>Carol Drive</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>San Jose</ent>, CA 95125). The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> in LA
utilizes repeater channels in the 162, 163, 164, and 165 MHZ frequency range.
Inputs can be found in the 167 MHz frequencies. The 165 repeater frequencies
are 167.5875 and 165.7125.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Memphis</ent> F.O.: R.A. repeater - 163.9375; F.O. repeater 163.8625</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Norfolk</ent> F.O.: 163.8375/167.600 F1; 167.2375 F2; 167.4875 F3; and 167.5625 F4.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Richmond</ent> F.O.: 163.8875/167.625 Operations Repeater; 167.5625 (note -
nationwide <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> simplex common); 163.8625/167.5375 (note - this is the only
repeater frequency pair that is common nationwide, usually used for <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> or
special operations - ed.); 414.250 and 419.525 as UHF links.</p>

<p><ent type='PERSON'>San Diego</ent> F.O. sampling via Mobile Radio Resources Government Radio Systems
directory: <ent type='ORG'>Repeaters</ent> in the 162, 163, 164 and 165 MHz ranges with the input in
the 167 MHz range. The 165 repeater is on 167.5625 MHz.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>San Francisco</ent> F.O. sampling via MRS GRS directory: <ent type='ORG'>Repeaters</ent> in the 163 and 167
MHz frequency ranges with inputs in the 167 and 162 MHz ranges respectively.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>Tampa</ent>-St. <ent type='GPE'>Petersburg</ent> from <ent type='PERSON'>Blaine Brooks</ent>: A-2: 167.725; A-3 167.325; A-5
167.3875; A-6 167.275; repeater on 163.9875 and 419.250 UHF satellite receiver
link.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>CINCINNATI</ent> FIELD OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>

<p>The <ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent> Field Office originally had nine <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> which were
located in <ent type='GPE'>Athens</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Chillicothe</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Dayton</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Hamilton</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Portsmouth</ent>,
<ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Steubenville</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Zanesville</ent>. The <ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent> office is closed and
I am not sure about the <ent type='GPE'>Zanesville</ent> R.A.</p>

<p>The CI F.O. and R.A.'s radio communication systems are DES (Digital Encryption
Standard) capable and are utilized on a regular basis. CI appears to have a 32
channel DES system in place as testing was monitored during 1988 and 1989. Most
of their frequencies remained the same from the previous DES days. Note that
the CI radios are VHF/UHF mobiles. Refer to the B channel series in the
frequency list.</p>

<p>The signal numbers do not appear to be squad base (logically grouping by
general agent function such as bank robbery squad or drug enforcement, or by
R.A.'s), but rather a numeric numbering scheme starting with 1 and into the low
100's.</p>

<p>The CI F.O./R.A. operations still need some work from our southern <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> members
as allot of holes and gaps remain. The following profile on CI was mainly made
possible by the efforts of <ent type='PERSON'>Bill Gillie</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Tony Cono</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Rick Poorman</ent>, another member
who desires to named Mr. Anonymous, and this editor.</p>

<p>NOTE: ALL <ent type='ORG'>OHIO</ent> data is confirmed unless noted otherwise.</p>

<p>CI Call Letter Assignments</p>

<p> <ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 390 <ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 391 <ent type='GPE'>Dayton</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 392 <ent type='GPE'>Columbus</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 393 <ent type='GPE'>Chillicothe</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 394 <ent type='GPE'>Springfield</ent> (closed)
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 395 <ent type='GPE'>Athens</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 396 <ent type='GPE'>Hamilton</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 397 <ent type='GPE'>Portsmouth</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 398 <ent type='GPE'>Stubenville</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KQC</ent> 399 <ent type='GPE'>Zanesville</ent></p>

<p>CI Frequency Assignments</p>

<p> 167.650 A-1 Operations simplex R.A.'s
167.2375 A-2 " " F.O.
167.4375 A-3 " " division wide
167.5625 A-4 <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent> common simplex
163.9875/167.650 A-5 Operations Repeater R.A.'s
163.8625/167.5375 A-6 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
163.8375/167.2375 A-7 Operations Repeater F.O.</p>

<p>The B channels are local option assigned meaning that each office will have a
different set of frequencies. The CI F.O. has <ent type='GPE'>Cincinnati</ent> PD CH 5, 460.275R,
(B-1); <ent type='GPE'>Hamilton</ent> County Sheriff, 460.500R, (B-2); and several <ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent> frequencies.</p>

<p> ??? D-6 and D-8 channel designators heard, but not confirmed.</p>

<p> 163.9875/167.650 ECC-1 (Extended Car-to-Car) repeater R.A.'s
163.8375/167.2375 ECC-2 repeater F.O.
163.8625/167.5375 ECC-3 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent>/Special Operations nationwide repeater
164.100/? ? Repeater heard with CI units</p>

<p> 167.325, 167.600, 167.625, 167.6625, 167.6875 and 167.725: Simplex
operations.</p>

<p> 412.575 - Xenia, <ent type='GPE'>Greene County</ent> UHF Repeater link
419.300 - <ent type='GPE'>New Vienna</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Highland County</ent> UHF Repeater link
419.500 - <ent type='GPE'>Macon</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Brown County</ent> UHF Repeater link</p>

<p> 168.000 - possibly a VHF one-way link.</p>

<p>CI Signal Numbering</p>

<p> 390 Signals: 1, 2, 3, 20, 22, 24, 53, 71, 72, 77, 90, 106, 133, 141 and
148.
391 Signals: 11 (<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent>), 18, 26, 29, 33, 43, 45, 49, 51, 52, 61, 64, 72,
75, 78, 91, 112, 137, 158 and 159.
392 Signals: 5 (<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent>), 6, 23, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 50, 54, 56, 65, 69, 73,
75, 82, 88, 93, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 108, 112, 113, 114,
116, 117, 122, 125, 147, 157, 166 and 225?
393 Signals: 71
397 Signals: 27 (<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent>)
398 Signals: 95 and 96.</p>

<p> Sometimes units may only use their last two digits, such as 14 or 17
instead of 114 or 117. Unit 90 usually in a helicopter or may be a helicopter.
Unit The <ent type='ORG'>MFFD</ent> has units in the 200's as surveillance vans/vehicles and units
in the 400's as surveillance air vehicles. Also we have report that unit 500 is
a surveillance aircraft.</p>

<p><ent type='GPE'>CLEVELAND FIELD</ent> OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>

<p>The <ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent> Field Office originally had 10 <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agencies</ent> located in
<ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Elyria</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Lima</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent>, Mentor, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Sandusky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent>
and <ent type='GPE'>Youngstown</ent>. The Mentor R.A. currently is the only R.A. out of service in
the CV division.</p>

<p>The CV F.O. And R.A.'s radio communication system is DES capable and utilized
quite often in the DES mode. The CV F.O. has been in DES since the mid-eighties
on a limited basis and a full system since early 1989. The CV system appears to
be a 64 channel system which was implemented during the latter part of 1989.</p>

<p>The CV division utilizes a squad numbering scheme for assignment of signal
numbers. There are still a few holes in the numbering, but for the most part it
is complete.</p>

<p>CV Call Letter Assignment</p>

<p> <ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 740 <ent type='GPE'>Cleveland</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 741 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 742 <ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 743 <ent type='GPE'>Youngstown</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 744 <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 745 <ent type='GPE'>Elyria</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 746 Mentor (closed)
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 747 <ent type='GPE'>Lima</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 748 <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 749 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent>
<ent type='ORG'>KEX</ent> 750 <ent type='PERSON'>Sandusky</ent></p>

<p>CV Frequency Assignments</p>

<p> 167.675 A-1 Operations Simplex F.O.
167.4125/167.7375 A-2 S.O.G. Repeater (Special Operations Group)
167.7875 A-3 S.O.G. Simplex; Operations Simplex
167.5625 A-4 <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent> Common
164.100/167.2875 A-5 S.O.G. repeater
163.9125/167.675 A-6 Operations Repeater
163.8625/167.5375 A-7 (?) <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
154.935 A-8 <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> <ent type='ORG'>LEERN</ent></p>

<p> 167.425 B-1 R.A. Simplex
167.5625 B-4 Simplex
163.875/167.425 B-5 R.A. Operations Repeater
155.370 B-6 <ent type='GPE'>Ohio</ent> Intercity</p>

<p> 167.3375/162.7375 C-2 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> Operations Repeater
167.3375/? C-3 " " "
167.3875/? C-4 <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent> " "
167.7875/167.7375 C-7 CV Repeater</p>

<p> 167.425 D-1 R.A. Simplex
163.875/167.425 D-4 R.A. Repeater
??? D-7 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> simplex, not confirmed</p>

<p> 167.7625 G-1 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> Operations Simplex
167.7625/162.7625 G-2 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> R.A. Operations Repeater
167.3625 G-3 <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> Simplex (?)</p>

<p> The F bank is believed to be local option. No E or H bank references.</p>

<p>Confirmed frequency list:</p>

<p> 162.7375 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> B/M input to 167.3375 repeater
162.7625 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> " " to 167.7625 "
163.8625/167.5375 CV <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> Repeater
163.875/167.425 R.A. Repeater
163.9125/167.675 CV F.O. Repeater
164.100/167.2875 S.O.G. Repeater
167.100 Simplex
167.2125 CV simplex
167.2375 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> simplex
167.2625 " "
167.2875 CV simplex; input to 164.100
167.3375/162.7375 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> R.A. Repeater
167.3375/? <ent type='GPE'>Lima</ent>, <ent type='PERSON'>Sandusky</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent> R.A. Repeater
167.3625/162.7625 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> R.A. Repeater
167.3625 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> Simplex
167.3875/? <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent> Operations Repeater
167.4125/167.7375 CV S.O.G. Repeater
167.425 R.A. Simplex; input to 163.875
167.4625 <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent> Simplex
167.5125 CV Simplex
167.5375 Input to 163.8625
167.5625 Common simplex
167.675 CV Simplex; input to 163.9125
167.7375 CV Simplex AND CV Repeater
167.7625/162.7625 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> R.A. repeater
167.7875 CV Simplex and CV Repeater</p>

<p>That is 22 unique confirmed frequencies and there are probably more out there
in CV. Also try 168.000 as it may be a VHF fixed one-way link.</p>

<p>Several frequencies come active with the same traffic at times, namely
167.4125, 167.7375 and 167.7875, and at times 164.100 also!</p>

<p>CV Signal Numbering</p>

<p> 1-99 Administration
100 - 199 Exact function(s) not confirmed
200 - 299 Gambling Squad
300 - 399 Bank Robbery Squad; Kidnapping Squad; Extortion Cases
400 - 499 Drug Enforcement Squad
500 - 599 Organized Crime Task Force; S.O.G. personnel
600 - 699 Exact function(s) not confirmed
assists w/kidnapping cases, surveillances
700 - 739 Assistant U.S. Attorney's; others?
740 - 750 Base Station Calls
800 - 899 <ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent>; Foreign Counterintelligence; O.C.T.F.
900 - 999 <ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent>, <ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> R.A.'s
<ent type='GPE'>Akron</ent> - 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 921 - 929
<ent type='GPE'>Painesville</ent> - 903, 920, 930
1000 - 1099 <ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> and <ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent> R.A.'s
<ent type='GPE'>Canton</ent> - 1000 to 1010; 1030 to 1040
<ent type='PERSON'>Mansfield</ent> - 1005, 1032 and 1033
1100 - 1199 <ent type='PERSON'>Sandusky</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent> R.A.'s
<ent type='PERSON'>Sandusky</ent> - 1121 - 1129
<ent type='GPE'>Toledo</ent> - 1100 - 1119, 1130
1200 - 1299 <ent type='GPE'>Youngstown</ent> R.A. - 1200 to 1209 and 1220 to 1232.
1300 - 1399 Radio Technicians and <ent type='ORG'>Vehicle Maintenance</ent>
Radio Techs - 1302, 1303, 1304, 1307 and 1319
<ent type='ORG'>Vehicle Maintenance</ent> - 1300, 1301, 1305, 1306 and 1318.</p>

<p><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> COMMON FREQUENCY RANGES</p>

<p>I suggest searching the following frequency ranges for <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> radio activity. Note
that in many areas across the U.S. the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> have picked up many traditional
non-<ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> frequencies. Originally <ent type='ORG'>the Department</ent> of Justice had only 82 VHf
frequencies assigned for ALL of its members, let alone just the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent>
originally had less than 40 of the 82 frequencies for their exclusive use.</p>

<p>During the change over to DES nationwide, the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> has received additional
frequencies from other branches and departments who did not utilize or need
them. In the NE region the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> received 110 VHF frequencies - almost 300%
increase in the number of frequencies available. The early days saw the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> in
the 163 MHz range for repeaters and the 167 MHz range for simplex operations.</p>

<p>Limit your search to 500 KHz at a time, certainly no more than a 1 MHz. The
following are common ranges reported nationwide:</p>

<p> 162.6125 - 162.7875 Repeater Inputs; Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
163.825 - 163.9875 Repeater Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
164.000 - 164.500 Repeater Outputs; 25KHz steps
165.5125 - 165.900 Repeater Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
167.100 - 167.7875 Repeater Inputs; Outputs; Simplex; 12.5KHz steps
168.825 - 169.000 Repeater Inputs; 25KHz steps
169.825 - 169.975 Repeater Outputs; 25KHz steps</p>

<p><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> COMMON TEN CODES</p>

<p> 10-0 Negative 10-29 O.L. Check
10-4 Affirmative 10-42 Residence
10-7 Out-of-Service 10-58 Mileage
10-8 In-Service 10-66 Alarm (?)
10-9 Repeat 10-76 Enroute
10-16 Message Check 10-77 Bank Alarm
10-20 Location 10-85 Meet w/agent ...
10-21 Telephone Call 10-90 Bank Robbery
10-22 Report to Office 10-91 BR In Progress
10-23 Stand-By 10-99 Assist Agent
10-26 N.C.I.C. Check
10-28 Registration check</p>

<p><ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> COMMON CODE WORDS</p>

<p>A<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent> - Assistant Special Agent In Charge
A<ent type='GPE'>USA</ent> - Assistant U.S. Attorney
Big K - K-Mart
Bird Dog - Surveillance Aircraft
C.I. - Confidential Informant
Diaper Change - Changing of battery (bug or trailing transmitter)
ECC - Extended Car-to-Car
FCI - Foreign Counter <ent type='ORG'>Intel</ent>ligence
Half Signal - An Agent's spouse
H.T. - Handi-Talkies
In-the-Pocket - Subject in surveillance net
<ent type='ORG'>Intel</ent> - <ent type='ORG'>Intel</ent>ligence
KEL - Manufacturer of Surveillance equipment
Main Man - Primary subject under surveillance/investigation
<ent type='PERSON'>Mickey</ent> D's - McDonald's
Nest - Off-site office from F.O./R.A. for S.O.G. and <ent type='ORG'>Undercover Agents</ent>
No Joy - Negative Communications
O, The - The Office
OCTF - Organized Crime Task Force
Other Side - DES mode
Out-of-Pocket - Subject not currently under surveillance
Outside Agency - News Media
Package - Suspect or item under surveillance
Plank - Bridge
Private - DES Mode
Private Side - DES Mode
Port - Motel
Quarter Signal - An Agent's child
RA - <ent type='ORG'>Resident Agency</ent>
Rabbit - Subject under surveillance
Rabbit Tracks - subject on the move
R.D.O.- Regular Day Off
Red Balled - Stopped at traffic light w/subject
Red Boarded - " " " " ; subject not stopped
Road Runner - Surveillance Aircraft
<ent type='ORG'>SAIC</ent> - Special Agent In Charge
Signal - A field agent
S.O.G. - Special Operations Group
S.W. - Search Warrant
<ent type='ORG'>SWAT</ent> - Special Weapons and Tactics
Ten Check - Message Check
Unit - A vehicle
<ent type='GPE'>USA</ent> - U.S. Attorney
<ent type='PERSON'>Wagon</ent> - Surveillance Van
Wire - Body Transmitter</p>

<p>FEDERAL NEWS - <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent></p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FCC</ent> has established a nationwide radio frequency for stolen vehicle
tracking systems operating on the frequency of 173.025. The frequency was
reported as a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> assignment (wouldn't we like to see the exact frequency
assignment chart?) <ent type='ORG'>Nationwide</ent>. Perhaps this frequency was used for wireless
microphones or bugs, and if so perhaps others operate on nearby similar
frequencies. Give it a listen and let us know.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> Academy, located 40 miles south of <ent type='GPE'>Washington</ent>, is the host to the most
crime ridden town in <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States - Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent>. Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent> is a
"<ent type='GPE'>Hollywood</ent>" town with a motel, bank, post office, drug store, laundry and even
a theater. It is used as a training ground for <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent trainees. Various
scenarios are enacted under the careful eyes of supervisors. The trainees
performance are evaluated with each exercise.</p>

<p>One thing about Hogan's <ent type='ORG'>Alley</ent> - it has a 100% success rate in solving of cases,
pretty impressive. Something that is not pretty impressive about the <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> is the
starting pay agents earn. According to a 8 January 1990 U.S. News and World
Report quirk the starting pay of a <ent type='ORG'>FBI</ent> agent is $26261. Consider that an agent
does not choice his assignment location, the agent could be placed in a very
high cost of living area. Placement in certain cities such as <ent type='GPE'>NYC</ent> offer
slightly more pay, however it is not enough for the work that they perform for
all of us. Yet even worse is the pay for <ent type='ORG'>DEA</ent> agents $19493 to $23846.</p>

<p>The <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> is aware of these low salaries (after all they, the <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent>men
and Senators literally took care of themselves) and will hopefully rectify the
problem this year.

</p></xml>