mirror of
https://github.com/nhammer514/textfiles-politics.git
synced 2024-12-30 09:46:18 -05:00
130 lines
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
130 lines
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
If you've ever wondered about the Lockheed A-12, YF-12, SR-71
|
||
planes that were lost, this list is for you! The information
|
||
in this list is a combination of information in three books:
|
||
Jay Miller's Aerofax Minigraph 1 SR-71 (A-12/YF-12/D-21), Paul
|
||
F Crickmore's Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, and Lockheed Blackbirds
|
||
by Anthony Thornborough and Peter Davies. The A-12's have Air
|
||
Force serial numbers from 60-6924 through 60-6941 with the
|
||
exception of 60-6934, 60-6935, and 60-6936 which are YF-12A's.
|
||
Serial numbers 64-17950 through 64-17981 are SR-71's. 12/8/91
|
||
|
||
60-6926 This was the second A-12 to fly but the first to crash.
|
||
On 24 May 1963, CIA pilot Ken Collins was flying an inertial
|
||
navigation system test mission. After entering clouds, frozen
|
||
water fouled the pitot-static boom and prevented correct
|
||
information from reaching the standby flight instruments and
|
||
the Triple Display Indicator. The aircraft subsequently
|
||
entered a stall and control was lost completely followed by the
|
||
onset of an inverted flat spin. The pilot ejected safely. The
|
||
wreckage was recovered in two days, and persons at the scene
|
||
were indentified and requested to sign secrecy agreements. A
|
||
cover story for the press described the accident as occurring to
|
||
a F-105, and is still listed in this way on official records.
|
||
|
||
60-6928 This aircraft was lost on 5 January 1967 during a
|
||
training sortie flown from Groom Lake. Following the onset of
|
||
a fuel emergency caused by a failing fuel guage, the aircraft
|
||
ran out of fuel only minutes before landing. CIA pilot Walter
|
||
Ray was forced to eject. Unfortunately the ejection seat
|
||
man-seat separation sequence malfunctioned, and Ray was killed
|
||
on impact with the ground, still strapped to his seat.
|
||
|
||
60-6929 This aircraft was lost on 28 December 1965 seven
|
||
seconds into an FCF (Functional Check Flight) from Groom Lake
|
||
performed by CIA pilot Mel Vojvodich. The SAS (Stability
|
||
Augmentation System) had been incorrectly wired up, and the
|
||
pilot was unable to control the aircraft 100 feet above the
|
||
runway. The pilot ejected safely. A similar accident occurred
|
||
when the first production Lockheed F-117 was flown on 20 April
|
||
1982 by Bill Park. It's control system had been hooked up
|
||
incorrectly. Bill Park survived the accident but had injuries
|
||
serious enough to remove him from flight status.
|
||
|
||
60-6932 This aircraft was lost in the South China Sea on 5 June
|
||
1968. CIA pilot Jack Weeks was flying what was to be the last
|
||
operational A-12 mission from the overseas A-12 base at Kadena
|
||
AB, Okinawa. The loss was due to an inflight emergency, and
|
||
the pilot did not survive. Once again the official news release
|
||
identified the lost aircraft as an SR-71 and security was main-
|
||
tained. A few days afterwards the two remaining planes on
|
||
Okinawa flew to the US and were stored with the remainder of the
|
||
OXCART family.
|
||
|
||
60-6934 This aircraft, the first YF-12A, was seriously damaged
|
||
during a landing accident at Edwards AFB (date unknown). The
|
||
rear half was later used to build the SR-71C (64-17981) which
|
||
flew for the first time on March 14 1969.
|
||
|
||
60-6936 This aircraft, the third YF-12A, was lost on 24 June
|
||
1971 in an accident at Edwards AFB. The specific cause of the
|
||
accident is not listed in any of my reference material.
|
||
|
||
60-6939 This aircraft was lost on approach to Groom Lake on 9
|
||
July 1964 following a Mach 3 check flight. On approach, the
|
||
flight controls locked up, and Lockheed test pilot Bill Park
|
||
was forced to eject at an altitude of 1500 feet in a 45 degree
|
||
bank angle!
|
||
|
||
60-6941 This was the second A-12 to be converted to an M-12 for
|
||
launching the D-21 reconnaissance drone. During its first
|
||
flight test on 30 July 1966 for launching the drone, the drone
|
||
pitched down and struck the M-12, breaking it in half. Pilot
|
||
Bill Park and LCO (Launch Control Officer) Ray Torick stayed
|
||
with the plane a short time before ejecting over the Pacific
|
||
Ocean. Both made safe ejections, but Ray Torick drowned before
|
||
he could be rescued. This terrible personal and professional
|
||
loss drove "Kelly" Johnson to cancel the M-12/D-21 program.
|
||
|
||
64-17950 The prototype SR-71 was lost on 10 January 1967 at
|
||
Edwards during an anti-skid braking system evaluation. The
|
||
main undercarriage tires blew out and the resulting fire in the
|
||
magnesium wheels spread to the rest of the aircraft as it ran
|
||
off the end of the runway. Lockheed test pilot Art Peterson
|
||
survived.
|
||
|
||
64-17952 This aircraft disintegrated on 25 January 1966 during
|
||
a high-speed, high-altitude test flight when it developed a
|
||
severe case of engine unstart. Lockheed test pilot Bill Weaver
|
||
survived although his ejection seat never left the plane! RSO
|
||
(Reconnaissance System Officer) Jim Zwayer died in a high-G
|
||
bailout.
|
||
|
||
64-17953 This aircraft was lost on 18 December 1969 after an
|
||
inflight explosion and subsequent high-speed stall. Lt Col Joe
|
||
Rogers and RSO Lt Col Garry Heidebaugh ejected safely.
|
||
|
||
64-17954 This aircraft was demoloshed on 11 April 1969 under
|
||
circumstance similar to 64-17950. New aluminum wheels and
|
||
stronger tires with a beefed up compound were retrofitted to
|
||
all SR-71's. Lt Col Bill Skliar and his RSO Major Noel Warner
|
||
managed to escape uninjured.
|
||
|
||
64-17957 This aircraft was the second SR-71B built for the Air
|
||
Force. It crashed on approach to Beale on 11 January 1968 when
|
||
instructor pilot Lt Col Robert G. Sowers and his "student"
|
||
Captain David E. Fruehauf were forced to eject about 7 miles
|
||
from Beale after all control was lost. The plane had suffered
|
||
a double generator failure exacerbated by a double flameout and
|
||
pancaked upside down in a farmer's field.
|
||
|
||
64-17974 This aircraft was lost on 21 April 1989 over the South
|
||
China Sea and is the last loss of any Blackbird as of December
|
||
1991. Pilot Lt Col Dan House said the left engine blew up and
|
||
shrapnel from it hit the right-side hydraulic lines, causing a
|
||
loss of flight controls. House and RSO Blair Bozek ejected and
|
||
came down safely in the ocean. They had been able to broadcast
|
||
their position before abandoning the Blackbird, and rescue
|
||
forces were immediately on the way. However the crew were
|
||
rescued by native fisherman. The local chieftain's new throne
|
||
is Colonel House's ejection seat!
|
||
|
||
64-17977 This aircraft ended its career in flames by skidding
|
||
1000 feet off the end of runway 14 at Beale on 10 October 1968.
|
||
The takeoff was aborted when a wheel assembly failed. Major
|
||
James A. Kogler was ordered to eject, but pilot Major Gabriel
|
||
Kardong elected to stay with the aircraft. Both officers
|
||
survived.
|
||
|
||
(Last updated 27 December 1991)
|
||
***** THIS IS NOT A COMPLETE LIST. MORE TO COME *****
|
||
|