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648 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
648 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
THE JAPANESE SURRENDER DOCUMENTS - WWII
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TRANSLATION of Foreign Minister Shiegemitsu's credentials
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TRANSLATION
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H I R O H I T O ,
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By the Grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the Throne occupied
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by the same Dynasty changeless through ages eternal,
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To all who these Presents shall come, Greeting!
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We do hereby authorise Mamoru Shigemitsu, Zyosanmi, First Class of the
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Imperial Order of the Rising Sun to attach his signature by command and
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in behalf of Ourselves and Our Government unto the Instrument of
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Surrender which is required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied
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Powers to be signed.
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In witness whereof, We have hereunto set Our signature and caused the
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Great Seal of the Empire to be affixed.
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Given at Our Palace in Tokyo, this first day of the ninth month of the
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twentieth year of Syowa, being the two thousand six hundred and fifth
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year from the Accession of the Emperor Zinmu.
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..
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| Seal of |
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| the | Signed: H I R O H I T O
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| Empire |
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!!
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Countersigned: Naruhiko-o
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Prime Minister
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---------------------------------------
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TRANSLATION of General Umezu's credentials
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TRANSLATION
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H I R O H I T O ,
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By the Grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the Throne occupied
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by the same Dynasty changeless through ages eternal,
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To all who these Presents shall come, Greeting!
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We do hereby authorise Yoshijiro Umezu, Zyosanmi, First Class of the
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Imperial Order of the Rising Sun to attach his signature by command and
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in behalf of Ourselves and Our Government unto the Instrument of
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Surrender which is required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied
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Powers to be signed.
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In witness whereof, We have hereunto set Our signature and caused the
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Great Seal of the Empire to be affixed.
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Given at Our Palace in Tokyo, this first day of the ninth month of the
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twentieth year of Syowa, being the two thousand six hundred and fifth
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year from the Accession of the Emperor Zinmu.
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..
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| Seal of |
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| the | Signed: H I R O H I T O
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| Empire |
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!!
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Countersigned: Yoshijiro Umezu
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Chief of the General
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Staff of the Imperial
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Japanese Army
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Soemu Toyoda
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Chief of the General
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Staff of the Imperial
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Japanese Army
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---------------------------------------
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I N S T R U M E N T O F S U R R E N D E R
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We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the
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Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters,
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hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the
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heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain
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on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of
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Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to
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as the Allied Powers.
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We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of
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the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed
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forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever
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situated.
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We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the
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Japanese people to cease hostilites forthwith, to preserve and save
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from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to
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comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme
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Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of
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the Japanese Government at his direction.
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We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once
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orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under
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Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally
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themselves and all forces under their control.
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We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and
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enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the
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Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to ef- fectuate
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this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct
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all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform
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their non-combatant duties unless specifically
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relieved by him or under his authority.
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We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government and their
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successors to carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in
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good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever actions may
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be required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Poers or by any
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other designated representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of
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giving effect to that Declaration.
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We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese
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Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners
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of war and civilian internees now under Japanese control and to provide
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for their protection, care, maintenance and immediate transportation to
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places as directed.
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The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the
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state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
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who will take such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these terms
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of surrender.
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Signed at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0904 I
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on the SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945
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MAMORU SHIGMITSU
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By Command and in behalf of the Emperor
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of Japan and the Japanese Government
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YOSHIJIRO UMEZU
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By Command and in behalf of the Japanese
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Imperial General Headquarters
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Accepted at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0903 I
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on the SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945,
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for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom and the
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the
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other United Nations at war with Japan.
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DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR
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Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
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C.W. NIMITZ
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United States Representative
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HSU YUNG-CH'ANG
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Republic of China Representative
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BRUCE FRASER
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United Kingdom Representative
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KUZMA DEREVYANKO
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Union of Soviet Socialist
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Republics Representative
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THOMAS BLAMEY
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Commonwealth of Australia
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Representative
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L. MOORE COSGRAVE
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Dominion of Canada Representative
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JACQUES LE CLERC
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Provisional Government of the French
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Republic Representative
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C.E.L. HELFRICH
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Kingdom of the Netherlands
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Representative
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LEONARD M. ISITT
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Dominion of New Zealand Representative
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---------------------------------------
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Translation of Emperor Hirohito's Receipt of the Surrender documents
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P R O C L A M A T I O N
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Accepting the terms set forth in the Declaration issued by the heads of
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the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, and China on July
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26th, 1945 at Potsdam and subse- quently adhered to by the Union of
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Soviet Socialist Republics, We have commanded the Japanese Imperial
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Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters to sign on
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Our behalf the Instrument of Surrender presented by the Supreme
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Commander for the Allied Powers and to issue General Orders to the
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Military and Naval Forces in accordance with the direction of the
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Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. We command all Our people
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forthwith to cease hostilities, to lay down their arms and faithfully
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to carry out all the provisions of Instrument of Surrender and the
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General Orders issued by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters
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hereunder.
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This second day of the ninth month of the twentieth year of Syowa
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| Seal of |
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| the | Signed: H I R O H I T O
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| Emperor |
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!!
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Countersigned: Naruhiko-o
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Prime Minister
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Mamoru Shigemitsu
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Minister of Foreign Affairs
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Iwao Yamazaki
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Minister of Home Affairs
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Juichi Tsushima
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Minister of Finance
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Sadamu Shimomura
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Minister of War
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Mitsumasa Yonai
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Minister of Navy
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Chuzo Iwata
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Minister of Justice
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Tamon Maeda
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Minister of Education
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Kenzo Matsumura
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Minister of Welfare
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Kotaro Sengoku
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Minister of Agriculture
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and Forestry
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Chikuhei Nakajima
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Minister of Commerce
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and Industry
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Naoto Kobiyama
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Minister of Transportation
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Fumimaro Konoe
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Minister without Portfolio
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Taketora Ogata
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Minister without Portfolio
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Binshiro Obata
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Minister without Portfolio
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---------------------------------------
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INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER
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of the
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Japanese and Japanese-Controlled Armed Forces
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in the Philippine Islands
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to the Commanding General
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United States Army Forces, Western Pacific
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Camp John Hay
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Baguio, Mountain Province,
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Luzon, Philippine, Islands
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3 September, 1945
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Pursuant to and in accordance with the proclamation of the Emperor of
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Japan accepting the terms set forth in the declaration issued by the
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heads of the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, and China
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on 26 July 1945; at Potsdam and sub- sequently adhered to by the Union
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of Soviet Socialist Republics; and to the formal instrument of sur-
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render of the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial
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General Headquarters signed at Toyko Bay at 0908 on 2 September 1945:
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1. Acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan,
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the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial
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General Headquarters, We hereby surrender unconditionally to
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the Commanding General, United States Army Forces, Western
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Pacific, all Japanese and Japanese-controlled armed forces,
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air, sea, ground and auxiliary, in the Philippine Islands.
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2. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated in
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the Philippine Islands to cease hostilities forthwith, to
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preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and
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military and civil property, and to comply with all require-
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ments which may be imposed by the Commanding General, United
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States Army Forces, Western Pacific, or his authorized
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representatives.
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3. We hereby direct the commanders of all Japanese forces in the
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Philippine Islands to issue at once to all forces under their
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command to surrender unconditionally themselves and all
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forces under their control, as prisoners of war, to the
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nearest United States Force Commander.
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4. We hereby direct the commanders of all Japanese forces in the
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Philippine Islands to surrender intact and in good order to
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the nearest United States Army Force Commander, at times and
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at places directed by him, all equipment and supplies of
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whatever nature under their control.
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5. We hereby direct the commanders of all Japanese forces in the
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Philippine Islands at once to liberate all Allied prisoners
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of war and civilian internees under their control, and to
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provide for their protection, care, maintenance and immediate
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transportation to places as directed by the nearest United
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States Army Force Commander.
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6. We hereby undertake to transmit the directives given in
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Paragraphs 1 through 5, above, to all Japanese forces in the
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Philip- pine Islands immediatlely by all means within our
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power, and further to furnish to the Commanding General,
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United States Army Forces, Western Pacific, all necessary
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Japanese emissaries fully empowered to bring about the
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surrender of Japanese forces in the Philippine Islands with
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whom we are not in contact.
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7. We hereby undertake to furnish immediatly to the Commanding
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General, United States Army Forces, Western Pacific, a
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statement of the designation, numbers, loacations, and
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commanders of all Japanese armed forces, ground, sea, or air,
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in the Philippine Islands.
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8. We hereby undertake faithfully to obey all further pro-
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clamation, orders and directives deemed by the Commanding
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General, United States Armed Forces, Western Pacific, to be
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proper to effecuate this surrender.
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Signed at Camp John Hay, Baguio, Mountain Province, Luzon, Philippine
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Islands, at 1210 hours 3 September 1945:
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TOMOYUKI YAMASHITA, DENHICI OKOCHI,
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General, Imperial Japanese Vice Admiral, Imperial Japanese
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Army Highest Commander, Navy, Highest Commander,
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Imperial Japanese Army in Imperial Japanese Navy in the
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the Philippines. Philippines.
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By command and in behalf
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of the Japanese Imperial
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General Headquarters
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Accepted at Camp John Hay, Baguio, Mountain Province Luzon
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Philippine Islands, at 1210 hours 3 September 1945:
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For the Commander-in-Chief, United States Army Forces, Pacific:
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EDMOND H. LEAVY,
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Major General, USA
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Deputy Commander, United States Army Forces,
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Western Pacific.
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UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES IN KOREA
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HEADQUARTERS XXIV CORPS
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OFFICE OF THE COMMANDING GENERAL
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APO 235 c/o POSTMASTER
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SAN FRANSICO, CALIFORNIA
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FORMAL SURRENDER BY THE SENIOR JAPANESE GROUND,
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SEA, AIR AND AUXILIARY FORCES COMMANDS WITHIN
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KOREA SOUTH OF 38 NORTH LATITUDE TO THE COM-
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MANDING GENERAL, UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES IN
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KOREA, FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE COMMANDER-IN-
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CHIEF UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES, PAFIFIC
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WHEREAS an Instrument of Surrender was on the 2d day of September 1945
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by command of and behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Govern-
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ment and the Japanese Imperial Headquarters signed by Foreign Minister
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Mamouru Shigemitsu by command and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan,
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the Japanese Government and by Yoshijiro Umezu by command of and in
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behalf of the Japanese Imperial Headquaters and
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WHEREAS the terms of the Instrument of Surrender were subsequently as
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follows:
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"1. We, acting by command of an in behalf of the Emperor of
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Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial
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General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth
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in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of
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the United States, China, and Great Britian on 26 July 1945
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at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of
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Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter
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referred to as the Allied Powers.
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"2. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied
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Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of
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all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the
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Japanese control wherever situated.
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"3. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and
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the Japanese people to cease hostilites forthwith, to
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preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and
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military and civil property and to comply with all require-
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ments which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the
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Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at
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his direction.
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"4. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue
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at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and
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all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to
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surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under
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their control.
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"5. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to
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obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives
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deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be
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proper to ef- fectuate this surrender and issued by him or
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under his authority and we direct all such officials to
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remain at their posts and to continue to perform their
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non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or
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under his authority.
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"6. We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government
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and their successors to carry out the provisions of the
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Potsdam Declaration in good faith, and to issue whatever
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orders and take whatever actions may be required by the
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Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other
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designated representative of the Allied Powers for the
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purpose of giving effect to that Declaration.
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"7. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the
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Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate
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all allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under
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Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care,
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maintenance and immediate transportation to places as
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directed.
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"8. The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to
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rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for
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the Allied Powers who will take such steps as he deems proper
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to effectuate these terms of surrender.
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WHEREAS the terms of surrender were, on the 2d day of September 1945 as
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given by the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom,
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the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics and other allied powers,
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accepted by the Imperial Japanese Government, and
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WHEREAS on the 2d day of September 1945 the Imperial General Head-
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quarters by direction of the Emperor has ordered all its commanders in
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Japan and abroad to cause the Japanese Armed Forces and Japanese
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controlled forces under their command to cease hostilities at once, to
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lay down their arms and remain in their present locations and to
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surrender unconditionally to commanders acting in behalf of the United
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States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the British Empire
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and the Union of Socialist Republics, and
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WHEREAS the Imperial General Headquarters, its senior commanders and
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all ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces in the main islands of Japan,
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minor islands adjacent thereto, Korea south of 38 north latitude and
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the Philippines were directed to surrender to the Commmander-in-Chief
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of the United States Army Forces, Pacific and
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WHEREAS the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Army Forces,
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Pacific has appointed the Commanding General, XXIV Corps as the Command
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General, United States Army Forces in Korea, and has directed him as
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such to act for the Commander- in-Chief United States Army Forces,
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Pacific in the reception of the surrender of the senior Japanese
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commanders of all Japanese ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces in
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Korea south of 38 north latitude and all islands adjacent thereto. Now
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therefor
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We, the undersigned, senior Japanese commanders of all Japanese ground,
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sea, air and auxiliary forces in Korea south of 38 north latitude, do
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hereby acknowledge:
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a. That we have been duly advised and fully informed
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of the contents of the Proclamation by the Emperor
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of Japan, the Instrument of Surrender and the
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orders herein above referred to.
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b. That we accept our duties and obligations under
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said instruments and orders and recognize the
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necessity for our strict compliance therewith and
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adherence thereto.
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c. The the Commanding General, United States Army
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Forces in Korea, is the duly authorized representa-
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tive of the Commander-in-Chief United States Army
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Forces, Pacific and that we will completely and
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immediately carry out and put into ef fect his
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instructions.
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Finally, we do hereby formally and unconditionally surrender to the
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Commanding General, United States Army Forces in Korea, all persons in
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Korea south of 38 degrees North Latitude who are in the Armed Forces
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of Japan, and all military installations, ordnance, ships, aircraft,
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and other military equipment or property of every kind or description
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in Korea, including all islands adjacent thereto, south of 38 degrees
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North Latitude over which we exercise jurisdiction or control.
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In case of conflict or ambiguity between the English text of this
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document and any translation thereof, the English shall prevail.
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Signed at SEOUL, KOREA at 1630 hours on the 9th day of September 1945.
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YOSHIO SOZUKI
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Senior Japanese commander of all
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Japanese ground and air forces
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in Korea south of 38 north
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latitude.
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GISABURO YAMAGUCHI
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Senior Japanese commander of all
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Japanese naval forces in Korea
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south of 38 north latitude.
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I, Nobuyuki Abe, the duly appointed, qualified and acting Governor
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General of KOREA do hereby certify that I have read and fully under-
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stand the contents of the foregoing Instrument of Surrender, and of all
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documents referred to therein.
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I hereby acknowledge the duties and obligations imposed upon me by said
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documents, insofar as they apply to all matters within my jurisdiction
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or control as Governor General of Korea, and recognize the necessity of
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my strict compliance therewith and adherence thereto.
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In particular do I reconize that the Commanding General, UNITED STATES
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ARMY FORCES IN KOREA, is the duly authorized representative of the
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Commander-in-Chief, UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES, PACIFIC, and that I am
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completely and immediately to carry out and put into effect his
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instructions.
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Signed at SEOUL, KOREA, at 1630 hours on the 9th day of September 1945.
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NOBUYUKI ABE
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(Governor General of KOREA)
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Accepted at SEOUL, KOREA, at 1630 hours on the 9th day of
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September 1945 for and in behalf of the Commander-in-Chief
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of the United States Army Forces, Pacific.
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JOHN R. HODGE
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JOHN R. HODGE
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Lieutenant General U.S. Army
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Commanding General
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United States Army Forces in Korea
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THOMAS C. KINCAID
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T. C. KINCAID
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Admiral, U. S. Navy
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Representative of the United States Navy
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---------------------------------------
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SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER
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SOUTH EAST ASIA
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INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER OF JAPANESE FORCES UNDER
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THE COMMAND OR CONTROL OF THE SUPREME COMMANDER,
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JAPANESE EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, SOUTHERN REGIONS,
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WITHIN THE OPERATIONAL THEATRE OF THE SUPREME
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ALLIED COMMANDER, SOUTH EAST ASIA
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1. In pursuance of and in compliance with:
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(a) the Instrument of Surrender signed by the Japanese
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plenipotentiaries by command and on behalf of the
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Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the
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Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at Toyko on
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2 September, 1945;
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(b) General Order No. 1, promulgated at the same place
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and on the same date;
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(c) the Local Agreement made by the Supreme Commander,
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|
Japanese Expeditionary Forces, Southern Regions, with
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the SupEast Asia at
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Rangoon on 27 August, 1945;
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to all of which Instrument of Surrender, General Order and Local
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|
Agreement this present Instrument is complementary and which it in no
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|
way supersedes, the Supreme Commander, Japanese Expeditionary Forces,
|
|
Southern Regions (Field Marshall Count Terauchi) does hereby surrender
|
|
unconditionally to the Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia
|
|
(Admiral The Lord Louis Mountbatten) himself and all Japanese sea,
|
|
ground, air and auxiliary forces under his command or control and
|
|
within the operational theatre of the Supreme Allied Commander, South
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|
East Asia.
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|
2. The Supreme Commander, Japanese Expeditionary Forces,
|
|
Southern Regions, undertakes to ensure that all orders and
|
|
instructions that may be issued from time to time by the
|
|
Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia, or by any of his
|
|
subordinate Naval, Military, or Air-Force Commanders of
|
|
whatever rank acting in his name, are scrupulously and
|
|
promptly obeyed by all Japanese sea, ground, air and auxili-
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|
ary forces under the command or control of the Supreme
|
|
Commander, Japanese Expeditionary Forces, Southern Regions,
|
|
and within the operational theatre of the Supreme Allied
|
|
Commander, South East Asia.
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3. Any disobediance of, or delay or failure to comply with,
|
|
orders or instructions issued by the Supreme Allied Com-
|
|
mander, South East Asia, or issued on his behalf by any of
|
|
his subordinate Naval, Military, or Air Force Commanders of
|
|
whatever rank, and any action which the Supreme Allied
|
|
Commander, South East Asia, or his subordinate Commanders
|
|
action on his behalf, may determine to be detrimental to the
|
|
Allied Powers, will be dealt with as the Supreme Allied
|
|
Commander, South East Asia may decide.
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4. This Instrument takes effect from the time and date of signing.
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5. This Instrument is drawn up in the English Language, which is
|
|
the only authentic version. In any case of doubt to
|
|
intention or meaning, the decision of the Supreme Allied
|
|
Commander, South East Asia is final. It is the respon-
|
|
sibility of the Supreme Commander, Japanese Expeditionary
|
|
Forces, Southern Regions, to make such translations into
|
|
Japanese as he may require.
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Signed at Singapore at 0341 hours (G.M.T.) on 12 September, 1945.
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SEISHIRO ITAGAKI LOUIS MOUNTBATTAN
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(for) SUPREME COMMANDER SUPREME ALLIED COMMANDER
|
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JAPANESE EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, SOUTH EAST ASIA
|
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SOUTHERN REGIONS
|
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|
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-------------------------------------
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Prepared by Monty "Doc" White (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa201)
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