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215 lines
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215 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
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VIOLATION OF LAW OF CONSERVATION OF CHARGE
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IN SPACE POWER GENERATION PHENOMENON</p>
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<p> By</p>
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<p> PARAMAHAMSA TEWARI
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Chief Project Engineer
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Kaiga Project
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NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION
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Karwar
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INDIA</p>
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<p> INTRODUCTION:</p>
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<p> It has been hitherto believed in physics that the total electric
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charge in the Universe is a constant quantity, and if additional
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charge appears in some region, it is only at the expense of the
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charge deficit in some other regions.</p>
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<p> It is a basic law that electric charge is conserved and cannot be
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destroyed or created. Precise experiments on a Space Power
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Generator (SPG) which has been now further developed to demonstrate
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the commercial viability of the newly discovered phenomenon of space
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power generation however, totally violate the existing law of
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conservation of charge, by generating output electrical power much
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in excess of the input electrical power.</p>
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<p> Since electric charge is a form of basic energy, the law of
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conservation of energy will need to be enlarged to incorporate in it
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the dynamics of absolute vacuum [1] which in a state of rotation
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generates fundamental field to produce electrical charge and energy.</p>
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<p> DESCRIPTION OF THE SPG:</p>
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<p> The SPG shown in Fig. 1 is a further developed form of the machines
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described [2,3] in earlier issues of this magazine.</p>
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<p> A non-magnetic shaft interconnects two mild steel rotors on which
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two electromagnets are mounted. Electric power at 1.5 volt d-c and
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high ampheres is drawn from each unit, with the help of copper-
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graphite brushes when the machine runs at 2860 rpm directly coupled
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and driven by an induction motor.</p>
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<p> The power is drawn between the inner rotor's cylindrical surface and
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the shaft through d-c shunts that enable measurements of high d-c
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current.</p>
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<p> The SPG weighs about 150 Kg. and is fabricated out of 120 mm thick
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mild steel plate. The two units enable generation of power at more
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than 3 volt d-c by appropriate series connections between the two
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coils. The electromagnet's coils are 16 swg super enamelled wire
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with 216 turns in each coil.</p>
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<p> The feature that brings improvements [4] in this machine is the
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larger diameter of the rotors that produces higher d-c voltage at
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comparatively lower speed, not exceeding 3000 rpm. Also the twin
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units with single coil in each unit double the amount of power.</p>
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<p> TEST RESULTS:</p>
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<p> The drive motor (DM) takes no-load current of 2.6 amperes (1300
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watts) to rotate itself and the SPG to overcome windage and friction
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at 2870 rpm. The no-load voltage internally generated in each unit
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of the SPG is adjusted to 1.5 volts d-c between the shaft and the
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inner rotor by the control of the d-c excitation current in the two
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electromagnet's coils connected in series.</p>
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<p> The excitation current is 31 amperes, the total d-c resistance of
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the two coils being 2.5 ohms. The power given to the electromagnets
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is 31 x 31 x 2.5, that is, 2400 watts. The two shunts with
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calibration of 2000 amperes for 75 mv are now connected across the
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two output circuits.</p>
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<p> The d-c currents measured in each circuit are almost equal to 2613
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amperes corresponding to 98 mv reading of the shunt.</p>
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<p> The output electrical power of each unit is 2613 x 1.5 watts, that
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is, 3919 watts. Total electrical power from the two units is 7839
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watts.</p>
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<p> As the SPG is electrically loaded, the current of DM rises to 10
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amperes, showing a rise of 7.4 amperes over the no-load current, and
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corresponding to a rise in input electrical power of 3700 watts.</p>
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<p> The load current of the DM of 10 amperes amounts to the total
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electrical input to the DM of 5000 watts, out of which 1300 watts is
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utilised to overcome the no-load losses.</p>
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<p> The remaining electrical input of 3700 watts generates 7839 watts of
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electrical output power, giving the efficiency of space power
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generation in this particular as 211.8%.</p>
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<p> Assuming electromagnetic efficiency of the DM as 80%, the efficiency
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of the electrical energy generation of the SPG will rise to 264.75%.</p>
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<p> If the excitation power of 2400 watts given to the SPG is deducted
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from the total electrical output from the SPG of 7839 watts, the
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balance electrical output of 5439 watts still exceeds the total
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electrical input of 5000 watts by 439 watts, giving the total system
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efficiency of 105.9% while, in addition the DM-SPG set runs as a
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perpetual system drawing 1300 watts of power from space.</p>
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<p> QUANTUM OF SPACE POWER:</p>
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<p> The quantum of electrical charge produced due to the rotation of
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space in a rotating electromagnet and the electrical power produced
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when the power is withdrawn through an electric circuit, as
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discussed in earlier article [2], is given by,</p>
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<p> P = (1.8) LN(r^2)(10^-5)kW
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(1)</p>
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<p> where, P is power in kW, L is axial length of the SPG in centimeter,
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N is revolution per second, and 'r' is the radius in centimeter of
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the SPG on the inner rotor surface.</p>
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<p> The derivation of the above relation was based on the assumption
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that the radius of the spherical void at the centre of electron as
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discussed in space vortex theory [1,2] is 1.5 x (10^-11) cm.</p>
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<p> More precise measurements in space power generation experiments,
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however show that the coefficient 1.8 in equation (1) should be 2.5,
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and the void radius at electron's centre should be taken as 10^-11
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cm. With these corrections the space power equation (1) now
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becomes:</p>
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<p> P = (2.5) LN(r^2)(10^-5)kW
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(2)</p>
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<p> substituting the values, L=12, N=47.6, and r=11.43 in (2),</p>
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<p> P = 5.85 kW</p>
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<p> Since there are two units of the SPG on the shaft, total power from
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the two units will be 11.7 kW, which is 1.5 times the output power
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drawn from the machine in the above test.</p>
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<p> With additional brushes and reduced contacts at about 3000 rpm, the
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above machine will have capacity to produce about 12 kW of power.</p>
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<p> If the SPG is driven at 6000 rpm both the voltages and currents will
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be doubled, producing 4 times output of 48 kW. Since the excitation
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power remains constant, much higher total system efficiency is
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expected though the efficiency of the SPG as computed above will
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remain constant at 211.8%.</p>
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<p> CONCLUSION:</p>
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<p> Mass-energy equation of Einstein brought forth an universal law that
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an electron like all matter contains in its structure energy. A
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further enlargement of this law is that electron is itself energy,
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where "energy" in physical terms is a state of vacuum in rotation.</p>
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<p> Even at ordinary speed of rotation of an electromagnet, the inter-
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atomic space of the iron core develops velocity fields of vacuum
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that qualitatively act like additional charge within the rotating
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system and liberate orbital electrons of the iron atoms.</p>
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<p> With the interaction of the magnetic field the free electrons form
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polarites [2,3].</p>
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<p> It is possible to commercially develop a machine that can not only
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rotate itself perpetually but also generate additional electrical
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charge in kilowatts and higher range.</p>
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<p> The law of conservation of charge and the law of conservation of
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energy are applicable within the systems confined to material
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interactions alone and not to the medium of space which is a dynamic
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entity that can rotate and create charge at ordinary speeds, and can
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rotate and create electrons at speed of light.</p>
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<p> REFERENCES:</p>
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<p> 1. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Beyond Matter", Printwell Publications,
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Aligarh, India (1984).</p>
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<p> 2. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Generation of Electrical Power from
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Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of conducting Magnetic
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Cylinder",
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Magnets in Your Future, Vol. 1 No. 8, August 1986, P.O. Box 580,
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Temecula, CA 92390, USA.</p>
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<p> 3. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Interaction of Electron and Magnetic Field
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in Space Power Generation Phenomenon", Magnets in Your Future,
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Vol. 2 No. 12, December 1987, P.O. Box 580, Temecula, Ca. 92390,
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USA.</p>
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<p> 4. Report on the Initial Testing Phase of DePalma Energy
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Corporation, N1 Electrical Power Generator, 6-1-1988 -
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Bruce DePalma, DePalma Energy Corporation, 1060 Channel Drive,
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Santa Barbara, California
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93108, (805) 969-6442.</p>
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