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74 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
74 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
<xml><p>
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<ent type='GPE'>FILE</ent> FROM <ent type='ORG'>FYEO</ent> 241
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COPYRIGHT (c) 1990 TIGER PUBLICATIONS
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POST OFFICE BOX 8759 AMARILLO TX 79114
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SUBSCRIPTIONS $55 (US, <ent type='GPE'>Canada</ent>, APO, FPO)
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PER YEAR UNTIL 1 Oct 90 $60 Thereafter
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OVERSEAS ASK MILITARY-RT FOR RATES
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IRAQ'S MISSILES
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<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> has bought or developed an impressive array of tactical
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and medium-range ballistic missiles. These include:
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* Al-Abid: Tested in Dec 1989 as a satellite launcher. Would
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have a range of 2000km (1250 miles) if used in a surface-to-surface mode. It is a three-stage missile weighing 48 tons. The
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first stage has a cluster of five (Scud?) engines with a combined
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thrust of 70 tons.
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* Tammuz: Possibly another version (or use) of the Al-Abid. Has
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a range of 2000km (1250 miles). Was tested in Dec 1989.
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Warhead could be 500-1000 pounds.
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* <ent type='PERSON'>Condor</ent>-II: Developed jointly with <ent type='GPE'>Egypt</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Argentina</ent>. It
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would have had a range of 965km (600 miles) and carried a 1000-pound warhead, but the project was derailed by US diplomatic
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More : <special>Y</special>es/<special>N</special>o ?
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pressure. <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, which viewed <ent type='PERSON'>Condor</ent> as only one of several
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programs, appears to have allowed it to drop while using much of
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the <ent type='NORP'>German</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Italian</ent> technology in the Fahd.
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* Al-Husayn: A modified version of the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> Scud rocket. The
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<ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>is took three <ent type='ORG'>Scuds</ent>, removed the fuel tanks from one and cut
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them in half, then used the sections to lengthen the fuel tanks of
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the other two <ent type='ORG'>Scuds</ent> (increasing fuel from 4 to 5 tons). This gave
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them the 620km (400 mile) range to reach <ent type='GPE'>Teheran</ent>, although the
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warhead was reduced to as little as 300 pounds. [When it first
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appeared, the Al-Husayn raised questions about the INF treaty
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(which left <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Scuds</ent> in Europe as legal short-range missiles).
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It was thought that the range increase had been achieved by less
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extensive modifications and that the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s could evade the
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treaty with similar modifications. The US is now satisfied that the
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modifications are impossible to hide.] Reports that this missile
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used strap-on boosters are now known to have been only
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speculation on the part of Western analysts. The Al-Husayn is
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horribly inaccurate, with a CEP of (i.e. a 50% chance of landing
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within) 2000m of its target. It is strongly suspected that <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> can
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now manufacture the entire Al-Husayn.
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* Al-Abbas: This missile, an upgraded version of Al-Husayn built
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in <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, has been flight tested. It has a range of 900km (560
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miles), more than enough to reach <ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent>. The improved range
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More : <special>Y</special>es/<special>N</special>o ?
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does not bring more <ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent> cities within striking distance, but
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does allow the missile to be launched from most of <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>, rather
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than the limited area north of Al Amarah where most Al-Husayns
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were launched. The small 250-pound warhead would be little more
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than a nuisance (beyond the city block it fell into) unless it was
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equipped with a chemical charge. It is reportedly much more
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accurate than the older Al-Husayn, with a CEP of only 300m.
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* Fahd: Originally begun as Project 395, Fahd is a solid-fuel
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family of missiles. One variant has a range of 250km, another of
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500km+. They will eventually replace Al-Husayn.
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* SS-300: A <ent type='NORP'>Brazilian</ent> missile with a range of only 190 miles but a
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huge 2200-pound warhead, enough to do serious military
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damage. <ent type='GPE'>Brazil</ent> has tested the engines of this missile; <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> has
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them on order.
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* Scud-B: A <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> free-flight bombardment missile with a range
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of 175 miles and a 2000-pound warhead. While the <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent>is have
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these, they are primarily used as a source of parts and
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technology for the improved Al-Husayn.
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* Frog-7: A <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> artillery bombardment weapon with a range of
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only 45 miles and a payload of 1000 pounds. Huge numbers of
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an improved version (range 90km), built locally as the Laith, were
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fired at <ent type='NORP'>Iranian</ent> forces and border towns during the war. <ent type='GPE'>Iraq</ent> is
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developing a chemical warhead for the Laith.
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More : <special>Y</special>es/<special>N</special>o ?
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* <ent type='ORG'>Ababil</ent>: A family of artillery rockets based on the <ent type='NORP'>Yugoslav</ent>
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M87 design. There are 50km and 100km versions.
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END OF <ent type='GPE'>FILE</ent>
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</p></xml> |