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90 KiB
Plaintext
2200 lines
90 KiB
Plaintext
THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1990
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ELECTRONIC VERSION
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The World Factbook is produced annually by the Central Intelligence
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Agency for the use of United States Government officials, and the style,
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format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific
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requirements. Comments and queries are welcome and may be addressed to:
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Central Intelligence Agency
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Attn: Public Affairs
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Washington, DC 20505
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(703) 351-2053
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.pa
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Table of Contents
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Text (249 nations, dependent areas, and other entities)
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Afghanistan
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Albania
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Algeria
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American Samoa
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Andorra
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Angola
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Anguilla
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Antarctica
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Arctic Ocean
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Argentina
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Aruba
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Ashmore and Cartier Islands
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australia
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Austria
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Bahamas, The
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Bahrain
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Baker Island
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Bangladesh
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Barbados
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Bassas da India
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Belgium
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Belize
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Benin
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Bermuda
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Bhutan
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Bolivia
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Botswana
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Bouvet Island
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Brazil
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British Indian Ocean Territory
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British Virgin Islands
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Brunei
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Bulgaria
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Burkina
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Burma
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Burundi
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Cambodia
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Cameroon
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Canada
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Cape Verde
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Cayman Islands
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Central African Republic
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Chad
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Chile
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China (also see separate Taiwan entry)
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Christmas Island
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Clipperton Island
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Cocos (Keeling) Islands
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Colombia
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Comoros
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Congo
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Cook Islands
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Coral Sea Islands
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Costa Rica
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Cuba
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Cyprus
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Czechoslovakia
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Denmark
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Djibouti
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Dominica
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Dominican Republic
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Ecuador
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Egypt
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El Salvador
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Equatorial Guinea
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Ethiopia
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Europa Island
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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
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Faroe Islands
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Fiji
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Finland
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France
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French Guiana
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French Polynesia
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French Southern and Antarctic Lands
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Gabon
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Gambia, The
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Gaza Strip
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German Democratic Republic
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(East Germany)
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Germany, Federal Republic of
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(West Germany)
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Ghana
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Gibraltar
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Glorioso Islands
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Greece
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Greenland
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Grenada
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Guadeloupe
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Guam
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Guatemala
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Guernsey
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Guinea
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Guinea-Bissau
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Guyana
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Haiti
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Heard Island and McDonald Islands
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Honduras
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Hong Kong
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Howland Island
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Hungary
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Iceland
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India
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Indian Ocean
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Indonesia
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Iran
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Iraq
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Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone
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Ireland
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Israel (also see separate Gaza Strip and West Bank entries)
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Italy
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Ivory Coast
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Jamaica
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Jan Mayen
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Japan
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Jarvis Island
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Jersey
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Johnston Atoll
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Jordan (also see separate West Bank entry)
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Juan de Nova Island
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Kenya
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Kingman Reef
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Kiribati
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Korea, North
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Korea, South
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Kuwait
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Laos
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Lebanon
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Lesotho
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Liberia
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Libya
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Liechtenstein
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Luxembourg
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Macau
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Madagascar
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Malawi
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mali
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Malta
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Man, Isle of
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Marshall Islands
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Martinique
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Mauritania
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Mauritius
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Mayotte
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Mexico
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Micronesia, Federated States of
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Midway Islands
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Monaco
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Mongolia
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Montserrat
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Morocco
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Mozambique
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Namibia
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Nauru
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Navassa Island
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Nepal
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Netherlands
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Netherlands Antilles
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New Caledonia
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New Zealand
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Nicaragua
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Niger
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Nigeria
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Niue
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Norfolk Island
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Northern Mariana Islands
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Norway
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Oman
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Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
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(Palau)
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Pacific Ocean
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Pakistan
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Palmyra Atoll
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Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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Paracel Islands
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Paraguay
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Peru
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Philippines
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Pitcairn Islands
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Poland
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Portugal
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Puerto Rico
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Qatar
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Reunion
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Romania
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Rwanda
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St. Helena
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St. Kitts and Nevis
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St. Lucia
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St. Pierre and Miquelon
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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San Marino
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Saudi Arabia
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Senegal
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Seychelles
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Sierra Leone
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Singapore
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Solomon Islands
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Somalia
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South Africa
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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
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Soviet Union
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Spain
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Spratly Islands
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Sri Lanka
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Sudan
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Suriname
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Svalbard
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Swaziland
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Syria
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Taiwan entry follows Zimbabwe
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Tanzania
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Thailand
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Togo
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Tokelau
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Tonga
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tromelin Island
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Tunisia
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Turkey
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Turks and Caicos Islands
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Tuvalu
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Uganda
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United Arab Emirates
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United Kingdom
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United States
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Uruguay
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Vanuatu
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Vatican City
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Venezuela
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Vietnam
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Virgin Islands
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Wake Island
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Wallis and Futuna
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West Bank
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Western Sahara
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Western Samoa
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World
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Yemen Arab Republic
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{Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen}
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Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
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{Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen}
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Yugoslavia
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Zaire
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Zambia
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Zimbabwe
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Taiwan
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Appendix A: The United Nations System
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Appendix B: International Organizations
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Appendix C: Country Membership in International Organizations
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Appendix D: Weights and Measures
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Appendix E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names
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Note: all maps will be available only in the printed version for the
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foreseeable future
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.pa
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Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations
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There have been some significant changes in this edition. In the
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Government section the former Branches entry has been replaced by
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three entries--Executive branch, Legislative branch, and Judicial
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branch. The Leaders entry now has subentries for Chief of State,
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Head of Government, and their deputies. The Elections entry has
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been completely redone with information for each branch of the
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national government, including the date for the last election, the
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date for the next election, results (percent of vote by candidate or
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party), and current distribution of seats by party. In the Economy
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section there is a new entry on Illicit drugs.
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Abbreviations: (see Appendix B for international organizations)
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avdp. avoirdupois
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c.i.f. cost, insurance, and freight
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CY calendar year
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DWT deadweight ton
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est. estimate
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Ex-Im Export-Import Bank of the United States
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f.o.b. free on board
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FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany)
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FY fiscal year
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GDP gross domestic product
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GDR German Democratic Republic (East Germany)
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GNP gross national product
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GRT gross register ton
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km kilometer
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km2 square kilometer
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kW kilowatt
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kWh kilowatt-hour
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m meter
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NA not available
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NEGL negligible
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nm nautical mile
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NZ New Zealand
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ODA official development assistance
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OOF other official flows
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PDRY People's Democratic Republic of Yemen {Yemen
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(Aden) or South Yemen}
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UAE United Arab Emirates
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UK United Kingdom
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US United States
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USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)
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YAR Yemen Arab Republic {Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen}
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Administrative divisions: The numbers, designatory terms, and
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first-order administrative divisions are generally those approved by the
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United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) as of 5 April 1990. Changes
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that have been reported but not yet acted upon by BGN are noted.
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Area: Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited
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by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the
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aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or
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coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers).
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Comparative areas are based on total area equivalents. Most entities
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are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states. The smaller
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entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 km2, 69 miles2) or
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The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 km2, 0.23 miles2, 146 acres).
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Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year
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per 1,000 population at midyear. Also known as crude birth rate.
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Contributors: Information was provided by the Bureau of the
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Census (Department of Commerce), Central Intelligence Agency,
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Defense Intelligence Agency, Defense Nuclear Agency, Department of
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State, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Navy Operational
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Intelligence Center and Maritime Administration (merchant marine data),
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Office of Territorial and International Affairs (Department of the
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Interior), United States Board on Geographic Names, United States
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Coast Guard, and others.
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Dates of information: In general, information available as of 1
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January 1990 was used in the preparation of this edition. Population
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figures are estimates for 1 July 1990, with population growth rates
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estimated for mid-1990 through mid-1991. Major political events have
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been updated through 30 March 1990. Military age figures are average
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annual estimates for 1990-94.
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Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year
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per l,000 population at midyear. Also known as crude death rate.
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Diplomatic representation: The US Government has diplomatic
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relations with 162 nations. There are only 144 US embassies, since some
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nations have US ambassadors accredited to them, but no physical US
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mission exists. The US has diplomatic relations with 149 of the 159 UN
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members--the exceptions are Albania, Angola, Byelorussia (constituent
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republic of the Soviet Union), Cambodia, Cuba, Iran, Vietnam, People's
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Democratic Republic of Yemen {Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen}, Ukraine
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(constituent republic of the Soviet Union) and, obviously, the US itself.
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In addition, the US has diplomatic relations with 13 nations that are not
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in the UN--Andorra, Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati,
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Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Korea,
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Switzerland, Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Vatican City. North Korea is not in
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the UN and the US does not have diplomatic relations with that nation.
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The US has not recognized the incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and
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Lithuania into the Soviet Union and continues to accredit the diplomatic
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representatives of their last free governments.
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Disputes: This category includes a wide variety of situations
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that range from traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral
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claims of one sort or another. Every international land boundary
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dispute in the "Guide to International Boundaries," a map published
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by the Department of State, is included. References to other situations
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may also be included that are border- or frontier-relevant, such as
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maritime disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues.
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However, inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance
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or recognition by the US Government.
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Entities: Some of the nations, dependent areas, areas of special
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sovereignty, and governments included in this publication are not
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independent, and others are not officially recognized by the US
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Government. Nation refers to a people politically organized into a
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sovereign state with a definite territory. Dependent area refers to a
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broad category of political entities that are associated in some way
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with a nation. Names used for page headings are usually the short-form
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names as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names. The
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long-form name is included in the Government section and an entry
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of "none" indicates a long-form name does not exist. In some
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instances, no short-form name exists--then the long-form name must
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serve for all usages.
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There are 249 entities in the Factbook that may be categorized as
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follows:
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NATIONS
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157 UN members (there are 159 members in the UN, but only 157 are
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included in The World Factbook because Byelorussia and Ukraine are
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constituent republics of the Soviet Union)
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15 nations that are not members of the UN--Andorra, Federated States of
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Micronesia, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Monaco,
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Namibia, Nauru, North Korea, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland,
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Tonga, Tuvalu, Vatican City
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OTHER
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1 Taiwan
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DEPENDENT AREAS
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6 Australia--Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island,
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Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and
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McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island
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2 Denmark--Faroe Islands, Greenland
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16 France--Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island,
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French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic
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Lands, Glorioso Islands, Guadeloupe, Juan de Nova Island,
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Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Reunion, St. Pierre and
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Miquelon, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna
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2 Netherlands--Aruba, Netherlands Antilles
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3 New Zealand--Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau
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3 Norway--Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard
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1 Portugal--Macau
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16 United Kingdom--Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory,
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British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands,
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Gibraltar, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Jersey, Montserrat,
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Pitcairn Islands, St. Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich
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Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands
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15 United States--American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island,
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Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands,
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Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll,
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Puerto Rico, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Palau),
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Virgin Islands, Wake Island
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MISCELLANEOUS
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7 Antarctica, Gaza Strip, Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone,
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Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, West Bank, Western Sahara
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OTHER ENTITIES
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4 oceans--Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
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1 World
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===
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249 total
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Notes: The US Government has not recognized the incorporation of
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Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union as constituent
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republics during World War II. Those Baltic states are not members of the
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UN and are not included in the list of nations. The US Government does
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not recognize the four so-called "independent" homelands of
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Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei, and Venda in South Africa.
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Gross domestic product (GDP): The value of all goods and
|
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services produced domestically.
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Gross national product (GNP): The value of all goods and
|
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services produced domestically, plus income earned abroad, minus
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income earned by foreigners from domestic production.
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GNP/GDP methodology: GNP/GDP dollar estimates for the OECD
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countries, the USSR, Eastern Europe, and a portion of the developing
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countries, are derived from @m5purchasing power parity (PPP)
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calculations rather than from conversions at official currency exchange
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rates. The PPP methods involve the use of average price weights,
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which lie between the weights of the domestic and foreign price systems;
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using these weights, US $100 converted into German marks by a PPP
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method will buy an equal amount of goods and services in both the US
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and Germany. One caution: the proportion of, say, military expenditures
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as a percent of GNP/GDP in local currency accounts may differ
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substantially from the proportion when GNP/GDP is expressed in PPP dollar
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terms, as, for example, when an observer estimates the dollar level of
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Soviet or Japanese military expenditures. Similarly, dollar figures for
|
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exports and imports reflect the price patterns of international
|
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markets rather than PPP price patterns.
|
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Growth rate (population): The annual percent change in the
|
||
population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over
|
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deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country.
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The rate may be positive or negative.
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Illicit drugs: There are five categories of illicit
|
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drugs--narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens,
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and cannabis. These categories include many drugs legally produced and
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prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold
|
||
outside medical channels.
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Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, provides
|
||
hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot,
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Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, Marinol),
|
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hashish (hash), and hashish oil (hash oil).
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Coca (Erythroxylon coca) is a bush and the leaves contain the stimulant
|
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cocaine. Coca is not to be confused with cocoa which comes from cacao
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seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter.
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Cocaine is a stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca bush.
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Depressants (sedatives) are drugs that reduce tension and anxiety and
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include chloral hydrate, barbiturates (Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal,
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phenobarbital), benzodiazepines (Librium, Valium), methaqualone
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||
(Quaalude), glutethimide (Doriden), and others (Equanil, Placidyl,
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Valmid).
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Drugs are any chemical substances that effect a physical, mental,
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emotional, or behavioral change in an individual.
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Drug abuse is the use of any licit or illicit chemical substance that
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results in physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral impairment in an
|
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individual.
|
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Hallucinogens are drugs that affect sensation, thinking,
|
||
self-awareness, and emotion. Hallucinogens include LSD (acid, microdot),
|
||
mescaline and peyote (mexc, buttons, cactus), amphetamine variants (PMA,
|
||
STP, DOB), phencyclidine (PCP, angel dust, hog), phencyclidine analogues
|
||
(PCE, PCPy, TCP), and others (psilocybin, psilocyn).
|
||
|
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Hashish is the resinous exudate of the cannabis or hemp plant
|
||
(Cannabis sativa).
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Heroin is a semisynthetic derivative of morphine.
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||
|
||
Marijuana is the dried leaves of the cannabis or hemp plant
|
||
(Cannabis sativa).
|
||
|
||
Narcotics are drugs that relieve pain, often induce sleep, and refer to
|
||
opium, opium derivatives, and synthetic substitutes. Natural narcotics
|
||
include opium (paregoric, parepectolin), morphine (MS-Contin, Roxanol),
|
||
codeine (Tylenol w/codeine, Empirin w/codeine, Robitussan A-C), and
|
||
thebaine. Semisynthetic narcotics include heroin (horse, smack), and
|
||
hydromorphone (Dilaudid). Synthetic narcotics include meperidine or
|
||
Pethidine (Demerol, Mepergan), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), and
|
||
others (Darvon, Lomotil).
|
||
|
||
Opium is the milky exudate of the incised, unripe seedpod of the
|
||
opium poppy.
|
||
|
||
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) is the source for many natural and
|
||
semisynthetic narcotics.
|
||
|
||
Poppy straw concentrate is the alkaloid derived from the mature dried
|
||
opium poppy.
|
||
|
||
Qat (kat, khat) is a stimulant from the buds or leaves of Catha edulis
|
||
that is chewed or drunk as tea.
|
||
|
||
Stimulants are drugs that relieve mild depression, increase energy and
|
||
activity, and include cocaine (coke, snow, crack), amphetamines (Desoxyn,
|
||
Dexedrine), phenmetrazine (Preludin), methylphenidate (Ritalin), and
|
||
others (Cylert, Sanorex, Tenuate).
|
||
|
||
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths to infants under one
|
||
year of age in a given year per l,000 live births occurring in the same
|
||
year.
|
||
|
||
Land use: Human use of the land surface is categorized as
|
||
@m5arable land--land cultivated for crops that are replanted after
|
||
each harvest (wheat, maize, rice); @m5permanent crops--land
|
||
cultivated for crops that are not replanted after each harvest
|
||
(citrus, coffee, rubber); @m5meadows and pastures--land permanently
|
||
used for herbaceous forage crops; @m5forest and woodland--land under
|
||
dense or open stands of trees; and @m5other--any land type not
|
||
specifically mentioned above (urban areas, roads, desert). The
|
||
percentage figure for irrigated refers to the portion of the entire
|
||
amount of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
|
||
|
||
Leaders: The chief of state is the titular leader of the country
|
||
who represents the state at official and ceremonial funcions but is not
|
||
involved with the day-to-day activities of the government. The head
|
||
of government is the administrative leader who manages the day-to-day
|
||
activities of the government. In the UK, the monarch is the chief
|
||
of state and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US,
|
||
the President is both the chief of state and the head of government.
|
||
|
||
Life expectancy at birth: The average number of years to be lived
|
||
by a group of people all born in the same year, if mortality at each
|
||
age remains constant in the future.
|
||
|
||
Maritime claims: The proximity of neighboring states may prevent
|
||
some national claims from being fully extended.
|
||
|
||
Merchant marine: All ships engaged in the carriage of goods. All
|
||
commercial vessels (as opposed to all nonmilitary ships), which
|
||
excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, etc. Also, a
|
||
grouping of merchant ships by nationality or register.
|
||
|
||
Captive register--A register of ships maintained by a territory,
|
||
possession, or colony primarily or exclusively for the use of ships
|
||
owned in the parent country. Also referred to as an offshore register,
|
||
the offshore equivalent of an internal register. Ships on a captive
|
||
register will fly the same flag as the parent country, or a local
|
||
variant of it, but will be subject to the maritime laws and taxation
|
||
rules of the offshore territory. Although the nature of a captive
|
||
register makes it especially desirable for ships owned in the parent
|
||
country, just as in the internal register, the ships may also be owned
|
||
abroad. The captive register then acts as a flag of convenience
|
||
register, except that it is not the register of an independent state.
|
||
|
||
Flag of convenience register--A national register offering
|
||
registration to a merchant ship not owned in the flag state. The major
|
||
flags of convenience (FOC) attract ships to their register by virtue
|
||
of low fees, low or nonexistent taxation of profits, and liberal
|
||
manning requirements. True FOC registers are characterized by having
|
||
relatively few of the ships registered actually owned in the flag
|
||
state. Thus, while virtually any flag can be used for ships under a
|
||
given set of circumstances, an FOC register is one where the majority
|
||
of the merchant fleet is owned abroad. It is also referred to as an
|
||
open register.
|
||
|
||
Flag state--The nation in which a ship is registered and which
|
||
holds legal jurisdiction over operation of the ship, whether at home
|
||
or abroad. Differences in flag state maritime legislation determine
|
||
how a ship is manned and taxed and whether a foreign-owned ship may be
|
||
placed on the register.
|
||
|
||
Internal register--A register of ships maintained as a subset of
|
||
a national register. Ships on the internal register fly the national
|
||
flag and have that nationality but are subject to a separate set of
|
||
maritime rules from those on the main national register. These
|
||
differences usually include lower taxation of profits, manning by
|
||
foreign nationals, and, usually, ownership outside the flag state
|
||
(when it functions as an FOC register). The Norwegian International
|
||
Ship Register and Danish International Ship Register are the most
|
||
notable examples of an internal register. Both have been instrumental
|
||
in stemming flight from the national flag to flags of convenience and in
|
||
attracting foreign-owned ships to the Norwegian and Danish flags.
|
||
|
||
Merchant ship--A vessel that carries goods against payment of
|
||
freight. Commonly used to denote any nonmilitary ship but accurately
|
||
restricted to commercial vessels only.
|
||
|
||
Register--The record of a ship's ownership and nationality as
|
||
listed with the maritime authorities of a country. Also, the
|
||
compendium of such individual ships' registrations. Registration of
|
||
a ship provides it with a nationality and makes it subject to the laws
|
||
of the country in which registered (the flag state) regardless of the
|
||
nationality of the ship's ultimate owner.
|
||
|
||
Money figures: All are expressed in contemporaneous US dollars
|
||
unless otherwise indicated.
|
||
|
||
Net migration rate: The balance between the number of persons
|
||
entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons
|
||
(based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the
|
||
country is referred to as net immigration (3.56 migrants/1,000
|
||
population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net
|
||
emigration (-9.26 migrants/1,000 population).
|
||
|
||
Population: Figures are estimates from the Bureau of the Census
|
||
based on statistics from population censuses, vital registration
|
||
systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past, and on
|
||
assumptions about future trends.
|
||
|
||
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would
|
||
be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing
|
||
years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age.
|
||
|
||
Years: All year references are for the calendar year (CY) unless
|
||
indicated as fiscal year (FY).
|
||
.pa
|
||
Appendix A: The United Nations System
|
||
|
||
The UN is composed of six principal organs and numerous subordinate
|
||
agencies and bodies as follows:
|
||
|
||
1) Secretariat:
|
||
UNDRO United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator's Office
|
||
|
||
2) General Assembly:
|
||
INSTRAW International Research and Training Institute for the
|
||
Advancement of Women
|
||
UNCHS United Nations Center for Human Settlements (Habitat)
|
||
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
|
||
UNDP United Nations Development Program
|
||
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
|
||
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund
|
||
UNHCR United Nations Office of High Commissioner for Refugees
|
||
UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund
|
||
UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
|
||
UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and Research
|
||
UNRISD United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
|
||
UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
|
||
Refugees in the Near East
|
||
UNSP United Nations Special Fund
|
||
UNU United Nations University
|
||
UP University for Peace
|
||
WFC World Food Council
|
||
WFP World Food Program
|
||
|
||
3) Security Council:
|
||
UNAVEM United Nations Angola Verification Mission
|
||
UNDOF United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
|
||
UNFICYP United Nations Force in Cyprus
|
||
UNGOMAP United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and
|
||
Pakistan
|
||
UNIFIL United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
|
||
UNIIMOG United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group
|
||
UNMOGIP United Nations Military Observer Group in India and
|
||
Pakistan
|
||
UNTAG United Nations Transition Assistance Group
|
||
UNTSO United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
|
||
|
||
4) Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):
|
||
Specialized agencies
|
||
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
|
||
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
|
||
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
|
||
IDA International Development Association
|
||
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development
|
||
IFC International Finance Corporation
|
||
ILO International Labor Organization
|
||
IMF International Monetary Fund
|
||
IMO International Maritime Organization
|
||
ITU International Telecommunication Union
|
||
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
|
||
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
|
||
Organization
|
||
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
|
||
UPU Universal Postal Union
|
||
WHO World Health Organization
|
||
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization
|
||
WMO World Meteorological Organization
|
||
Related organizations
|
||
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
|
||
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
|
||
Regional commissions
|
||
ECA Economic Commission for Africa
|
||
ECE Economic Commission for Europe
|
||
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
|
||
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
|
||
ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
|
||
Functional commissions
|
||
Commission on Human Rights
|
||
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
|
||
Commission for Social Development
|
||
Commission on the Status of Women
|
||
Population Commission
|
||
Statistical Commission
|
||
|
||
5) Trusteeship Council
|
||
|
||
6) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
|
||
.pa
|
||
Appendix B: International Organizations
|
||
|
||
ACC Arab Cooperation Council
|
||
ACP African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries (assoc. with EC)
|
||
ADB Asian Development Bank
|
||
AfDB African Development Bank
|
||
AFESD Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
|
||
AIOEC Association of Iron Ore Exporting Countries
|
||
AL Arab League or League of Arab States
|
||
AMF Arab Monetary Fund
|
||
AMU Arab Maghreb Union
|
||
--- Andean Pact
|
||
ANRPC Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries
|
||
ANZUS ANZUS Council
|
||
AP Andean Pact
|
||
APC African Peanut (Groundnut) Association
|
||
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
|
||
ASPAC Asian and Pacific Council
|
||
ASSIMER International Mercury Producers Association
|
||
--- Association of Tin Producing Countries
|
||
|
||
BADEA Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
|
||
BCIE Central American Bank for Economic Integration
|
||
Benelux Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Economic Union
|
||
BIS Bank for International Settlements
|
||
BLEU Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union
|
||
BOAD West African Development Bank
|
||
|
||
C Commonwealth
|
||
CACM Central American Common Market
|
||
CAEU Council of Arab Economic Unity
|
||
CARICOM Caribbean Community and Common Market
|
||
CCC Customs Cooperation Council
|
||
CDB Caribbean Development Bank
|
||
CE Council of Europe
|
||
CEAO West African Economic Community
|
||
CEEAC Economic Community of Central African States
|
||
CEMA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (sometimes CMEA or
|
||
Comecon)
|
||
CENTO Central Treaty Organization
|
||
CEPGL Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries
|
||
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research
|
||
CILSS Permanent Interstate Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel
|
||
CIPEC Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries
|
||
CMEA see CEMA
|
||
Comecon see CEMA
|
||
--- Conference of East and Central African States
|
||
CP Colombo Plan
|
||
|
||
DAC Development Assistance Committee (OECD)
|
||
|
||
EADB East African Development Bank
|
||
EAMA African States associated with the EC
|
||
EC European Communities
|
||
ECA Economic Commission for Africa (UN)
|
||
ECE Economic Commission for Europe (UN)
|
||
ECLA Economic Commission for Latin America (UN)
|
||
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)
|
||
ECOSOC Economic and Social Council (UN)
|
||
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
|
||
ECWA Economic Commission for Western Asia (UN)
|
||
EFTA European Free Trade Association
|
||
EIB European Investment Bank
|
||
EMS European Monetary System
|
||
Entente Council of the Entente
|
||
ESA European Space Agency
|
||
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN)
|
||
ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN)
|
||
|
||
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN)
|
||
FZ Franc Zone
|
||
|
||
G-8 Group of Eight
|
||
G-10 Group of Ten
|
||
G-77 Group of 77
|
||
GA General Assembly (UN)
|
||
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (UN)
|
||
GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
|
||
|
||
IADB Inter-American Development Bank
|
||
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency (UN)
|
||
IATP International Association of Tungsten Producers
|
||
IBA International Bauxite Association
|
||
IBEC International Bank for Economic Cooperation
|
||
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or
|
||
World Bank (UN)
|
||
ICAC International Cotton Advisory Committee
|
||
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization (UN)
|
||
ICC International Chamber of Commerce
|
||
ICCO International Cocoa Organization
|
||
ICEM Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
|
||
ICES International Cooperation in Ocean Exploration
|
||
ICFTU International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
|
||
ICJ International Court of Justice (UN)
|
||
ICM Intergovernmental Committee for Migration
|
||
ICO International Coffee Organization
|
||
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
|
||
IDA International Development Association (IBRD affiliate, UN)
|
||
IDB Inter-American Development Bank
|
||
IDB Islamic Development Bank
|
||
IEA International Energy Agency (associated with OECD)
|
||
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development (UN)
|
||
IFC International Finance Corporation (IBRD affiliate, UN)
|
||
IHO International Hydrographic Organization
|
||
IIB International Investment Bank
|
||
ILO International Labor Organization (UN)
|
||
ILZSG International Lead and Zinc Study Group
|
||
IMF International Monetary Fund (UN)
|
||
IMO International Maritime Organization (UN)
|
||
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization
|
||
INRO International Natural Rubber Organization
|
||
INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
|
||
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization
|
||
IOC International Olympic Committee
|
||
IOOC International Olive Oil Council
|
||
IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union
|
||
IRC International Rice Council
|
||
ISO International Sugar Organization
|
||
ITC International Tin Council
|
||
ITU International Telecommunication Union (UN)
|
||
IWC International Whaling Commission
|
||
IWC International Wheat Council
|
||
LAES Latin American Economic System
|
||
LAIA Latin American Integration Association
|
||
--- Lake Chad Basin Commission
|
||
LORCS League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
|
||
--- Mano River Commission
|
||
--- Mekong Committee
|
||
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
|
||
|
||
NAM Nonaligned Movement
|
||
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
|
||
NC Nordic Council
|
||
NCC Nordic Council of Ministers
|
||
NEA Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD)
|
||
NIB Nordic Investment Bank
|
||
--- Niger River Commission
|
||
--- Nordic Council
|
||
|
||
OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
|
||
OAS Organization of American States
|
||
OAU Organization of African Unity
|
||
OCAM Afro-Malagasy and Mauritian Common Organization
|
||
ODECA Organization of Central American States
|
||
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
|
||
OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
|
||
OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference
|
||
OMVS Organization for the Development of the Senegal River Valley
|
||
OPANAL Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America
|
||
and the Caribbean
|
||
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
|
||
|
||
PAHO Pan American Health Organization
|
||
PCA Permanent Court of Arbitration
|
||
|
||
SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
|
||
SADCC Southern African Development Coordination Conference
|
||
SC Security Council (UN)
|
||
SELA Latin American Economic System
|
||
SPC South Pacific Commission
|
||
SPEC South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation
|
||
SPF South Pacific Forum
|
||
|
||
TC Trusteeship Council (UN)
|
||
TDB Trade and Development Board (UN)
|
||
|
||
UDEAC Central African Customs and Economic Union
|
||
UEAC Union of Central African States
|
||
UN United Nations
|
||
UNCTAD UN Conference on Trade and Development
|
||
UNDP UN Development Program
|
||
UNESCO UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
|
||
UNHCR UN High Commissioner for Refugees
|
||
UNICEF UN Children's Fund
|
||
UNIDO UN Industrial Development Organization
|
||
UPEB Union of Banana Exporting Countries
|
||
UPU Universal Postal Union (UN)
|
||
|
||
WCL World Confederation of Labor
|
||
WEU Western European Union
|
||
WFC World Food Council (UN)
|
||
WFTU World Federation of Trade Unions
|
||
WHO World Health Organization (UN)
|
||
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization (UN)
|
||
WMO World Meteorological Organization (UN)
|
||
WP Warsaw Pact
|
||
WPC World Peace Council
|
||
WSG International Wool Study Group
|
||
WTO World Tourism Organization
|
||
.pa
|
||
Appendix C: Country Membership in International Organizations
|
||
|
||
This information is currently available only as a table in the
|
||
printed version of The World Factbook 1990. For the 1991 edition a new
|
||
textual format will be adopted that will greatly expand the breadth and
|
||
depth of coverage to include many more organizations with complete name,
|
||
acronym or abbreviation, date established, aim, and list of members.
|
||
.pa
|
||
Appendix D: Weights and Measures
|
||
|
||
Mathematical Notation
|
||
|
||
Mathematical Power Name
|
||
10 +18 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 one quintillion
|
||
10 +15 or 1,000,000,000,000,000 one quadrillion
|
||
10 +12 or 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion
|
||
10 +9 or 1,000,000,000 one billion
|
||
10 +6 or 1,000,000 one million
|
||
10 +3 or 1,000 one thousand
|
||
10 +2 or 100 one hundred
|
||
10 +1 or 10 ten
|
||
10 +0 or 1 one
|
||
10 -1 or 0.1 one tenth
|
||
10 -2 or 0.01 one hundredth
|
||
10 -3 or 0.001 one thousandth
|
||
10 -6 or 0.000 001 one millionth
|
||
10 -9 or 0.000 000 001 one billionth
|
||
10 -12 or 0.000 000 000 001 one trillionth
|
||
10 -15 or 0.000 000 000 000 001 one quadrillionth
|
||
10 -18 or 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 one quintillionth
|
||
|
||
Conversions from a multiple or submultiple to the basic units of meters,
|
||
liters, or grams can be done using the table. For example, to convert from
|
||
kilometers to meters, multiply by 1,000 (9.26 kilometers equals 9,260 meters)
|
||
or to convert from meters to kilometers, multiply by 0.001 (9,260 meters equals
|
||
9.26 kilometers)
|
||
Length,
|
||
weight,
|
||
Prefix Symbol capacity Area Volume
|
||
------ ------ -------- ------ -------
|
||
exa E 10 +18 10 +36 10 +54
|
||
peta P 10 +15 10 +30 10 +45
|
||
tera T 10 +12 10 +24 10 +36
|
||
giga G 10 +9 10 +18 10 +27
|
||
mega M 10 +6 10 +12 10 +18
|
||
hectokilo hk 10 +5 10 +10 10 +15
|
||
myria ma 10 +4 10 +8 10 +12
|
||
kilo k 10 +3 10 +6 10 +9
|
||
hecto h 10 +2 10 +4 10 +6
|
||
deka da 10 +1 10 +2 10 +3
|
||
basic unit - 1 meter, 1 meter2 1 meter3
|
||
1 gram,
|
||
1 liter
|
||
deci d 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3
|
||
centi c 10 -2 10 -4 10 -6
|
||
milli m 10 -3 10 -6 10 -9
|
||
decimilli dm 10 -4 10 -8 10 -12
|
||
centimilli cm 10 -5 10 -10 10 -15
|
||
micro u 10 -6 10 -12 10 -18
|
||
nano n 10 -9 10 -18 10 -27
|
||
pico p 10 -12 10 -24 10 -36
|
||
femto f 10 -15 10 -30 10 -45
|
||
atto a 10 -18 10 -36 10 -54
|
||
|
||
========================================================================
|
||
|
||
EQUIVALENTS
|
||
|
||
The exponents 2 and 3 are used for square and cubic, respectively.
|
||
Name Metric Equivalents
|
||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
acre 0.404 685 64 hectares 43,560 feet2
|
||
acre 4,046,856 4 meters2 4,840 yards2
|
||
acre 0.004 046 856 4 0.001 562 5 miles2,
|
||
kilometers2 statute
|
||
are 100 meters2 119.599 yards2
|
||
barrel (petroleum, US) 158.987 29 liters 42 gallons
|
||
(proof spirits, US) 151.416 47 liters 40 gallons
|
||
(beer, US) 117.347 77 liters 31 gallons
|
||
bushel 35.239 07 liters 4 pecks
|
||
cable 219.456 meters 120 fathoms
|
||
chain (surveyor's) 20.116 8 meters 66 feet
|
||
cord (wood) 3.624 556 meters3 128 feet3
|
||
cup 0.236 588 2 liters 8 ounces, liquid (US)
|
||
degrees, celsius (water boils at 100 multiply by 1.8 and add
|
||
degrees C, freezes at 32 to obtain degrees F
|
||
0 degrees C)
|
||
degrees, fahrenheit subtract 32 and divide (water boils at 212
|
||
by 1.8 to obtain degrees F, freezes at
|
||
degrees C 32 degrees F)
|
||
dram, avoirdupois 1.771 845 2 grams 0.062 5 ounces, avoirdupois
|
||
dram, troy 3.887 934 6 grams 0.125 ounces, troy
|
||
dram, liquid (US) 3.696 69 milliliters 0.125 ounces, liquid
|
||
fathom 1.828 8 meters 6 feet
|
||
foot 30.48 centimeters 12 inches
|
||
foot 0.304 8 meters 0.333 333 3 yards
|
||
foot 0.000 304 8 kilometers 0.000 189 39 miles, statute
|
||
foot2 929.030 4 centimeters2 144 inches2
|
||
foot 2 0.092 903 04 meters2 0.111 111 1 yards2
|
||
foot3 28.316 846 592 liters 7.480 519 gallons
|
||
foot3 0.028 316 847 meters3 1,728 inches3
|
||
furlong 201.168 meters 220 yards
|
||
gallon, liquid (US) 3.785 411 784 liters 4 quarts, liquid
|
||
gill (US) 118.294 118 milliliters 4 ounces, liquid
|
||
grain 64.798 91 milligrams 0.002 285 71 ounces, advp.
|
||
gram 1,000 milligrams 0.035 273 96 ounces, advp.
|
||
hand (height of horse) 10.16 centimeters 4 inches
|
||
hectare 10,000 meters2 2.471 053 8 acres
|
||
hundredweight, long 50.802 345 kilograms 112 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
hundredweight, short 45.359 237 kilograms 100 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
inch 2.54 centimeters 0.083 333 33 feet
|
||
inch2 6.451 6 centimeters2 0.006 944 44 feet2
|
||
inch3 16.387 064 centimeters3 0.000 578 7 feet3
|
||
inch3 16.387 064 milliliters 0.029 761 6 pints, dry
|
||
inch3 16.387 064 milliliters 0.034 632 0 pints, liquid
|
||
kilogram 0.001 tons, metric 2.204 623 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
kilometer 1,000 meters 0.621 371 19 miles, statute
|
||
kilometer2 100 hectares 247.105 38 acres
|
||
kilometer2 1,000,000 meters2 0.386 102 16 miles2, statute
|
||
knot (1 nautical mi/hr) 1.852 kilometers/hour 1.151 statute miles/hour
|
||
league, nautical 5.559 552 kilometers 3 miles, nautical
|
||
league, statute 4.828.032 kilometers 3 miles, statute
|
||
link (surveyor's) 20.116 8 centimeters 7.92 inches
|
||
liter 0.001 meters3 61.023 74 inches3
|
||
liter 0.1 dekaliter 0.908 083 quarts, dry
|
||
liter 1,000 milliliters 1.056 688 quarts, liquid
|
||
meter 100 centimeters 1.093 613 yards
|
||
meter2 10,000 centimeters2 1.195 990 yards2
|
||
meter3 1,000 liters 1.307 951 yards3
|
||
micron 0.000 001 meter 0.000 039 4 inches
|
||
mil 0.025 4 millimeters 0.001 inch
|
||
mile, nautical 1.852 kilometers 1.150 779 4 miles, statute
|
||
mile2, nautical 3.429 904 kilometers2 1.325 miles2, statute
|
||
mile, statute 1.609 344 kilometers 5,280 feet or 8 furlongs
|
||
mile2, statute 258.998 811 hectares 640 acres or 1 section
|
||
mile2, statute 2.589 988 11 kilometers2 0.755 miles2, nautical
|
||
minim (US) 0.061 611 52 milliliters 0.002 083 33 ounces, liquid
|
||
ounce, avoirdupois 28.349 523 125 grams 437.5 grains
|
||
ounce, liquid (US) 29.573 53 milliliters 0.062 5 pints, liquid
|
||
ounce, troy 31.103 476 8 grams 480 grains
|
||
pace 76.2 centimeters 30 inches
|
||
peck 8.809 767 5 liters 8 quarts, dry
|
||
pennyweight 1.555 173 84 grams 24 grains
|
||
pint, dry (US) 0.550 610 47 liters 0.5 quarts, dry
|
||
pint, liquid (US) 0.473 176 473 liters 0.5 quarts, liquid
|
||
point (typographical) 0.351 459 8 millimeters 0.013 837 inches
|
||
pound, avoirdupois 453.592 37 grams 16 ounces, avourdupois
|
||
pound, troy 373.241 721 6 grams 12 ounces, troy
|
||
quart, dry (US) 1.101 221 liters 2 pints, dry
|
||
quart, liquid (US) 0.946 352 946 liters 2 pints, liquid
|
||
quintal 100 kilograms 220.462 26 pounds, avdp.
|
||
rod 5.029 2 meters 5.5 yards
|
||
scruple 1.295 978 2 grams 20 grains
|
||
section (US) 2.589 988 1 kilometers2 1 mile2, statute or 640 acres
|
||
span 22.86 centimeters 9 inches
|
||
stere 1 meter3 1.307 95 yards3
|
||
tablespoon 14.786 76 milliliters 3 teaspoons
|
||
teaspoon 4.928 922 milliliters 0.333 333 tablespoons
|
||
ton, long or deadweight 1,016.046 909 kilograms 2,240 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
ton, metric 1,000 kilograms 2,204.623 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
ton, register 2.831 684 7 meters3 100 feet3
|
||
ton, short 907.184 74 kilograms 2,000 pounds, avoirdupois
|
||
township (US) 93.239 572 kilometers2 36 miles2, statute
|
||
yard 0.914 4 meters 3 feet
|
||
yard2 0.836 127 36 meters2 9 feet2
|
||
yard3 0.764 554 86 meters3 27 feet3
|
||
yard3 764.554 857 984 liters 201.974 gallons
|
||
.pa
|
||
Appendix E: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names
|
||
|
||
This list indicates where various names including all United States Foreign
|
||
Service Posts, alternate names, former names, and political or geographical
|
||
portions of larger entities can be found in The WORLD FACTBOOK
|
||
are not necessarily those approved by the United States Board on Geographic
|
||
Names (BGN). Alternate names are included in parentheses, additional
|
||
information is included in brackets.
|
||
|
||
Name Entry in the WORLD FACTBOOK
|
||
------------------------------ ---------------------------------------
|
||
Abidjan (US Embassy) Ivory Coast
|
||
Abu Dhabi (US Embassy) United Arab Emirates
|
||
Acapulco (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Accra (US Embassy) Ghana
|
||
Adana (US Consulate) Turkey
|
||
Addis Ababa (US Embassy) Ethiopia
|
||
Adelaide (US Consular Agency) Australia
|
||
Adelie Land (Terre Adelie) Antarctica
|
||
(claimed by France)
|
||
Aden (US post not maintained, Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
representation by British
|
||
Embassy)
|
||
Aden, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
||
Admiralty Islands Papua New Guinea
|
||
Adriatic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Aegean Islands Greece
|
||
Aegean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Afars and Issas, French Djibouti
|
||
Territory of the (F.T.A.I.)
|
||
Agalega Islands Mauritius
|
||
Aland Islands Finland
|
||
Alaska United States
|
||
Alaska, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Aldabra Islands Seychelles
|
||
Alderney Guernsey
|
||
Aleutian Islands United States
|
||
Alexander Island Antarctica
|
||
Alexandria (US Consulate General) Egypt
|
||
Algiers (US Embassy) Algeria
|
||
Alhucemas, Penon de Spain
|
||
Alphonse Island Seychelles
|
||
Amami Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Amindivi Islands India
|
||
Amirante Isles Seychelles
|
||
Amman (US Embassy) Jordan
|
||
Amsterdam (US Consulate General) Netherlands
|
||
Amsterdam Island French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
||
(Ile Amsterdam)
|
||
Amundsen Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Amur China; Soviet Union
|
||
Andaman Islands India
|
||
Andaman Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Anegada Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan
|
||
Anjouan Comoros
|
||
Ankara (US Embassy) Turkey
|
||
Annobon Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Antananarivo (US Embassy) Madagascar
|
||
Antipodes Islands New Zealand
|
||
Antwerp (US Consulate General) Belgium
|
||
Aozou Strip (claimed by Libya) Chad
|
||
Aqaba, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
||
Arabian Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Arafura Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Argun China; Soviet Union
|
||
Ascension Island St. Helena
|
||
Assumption Island Seychelles
|
||
Asuncion (US Embassy) Paraguay
|
||
Asuncion Island Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Atacama Chile
|
||
Athens (US Embassy) Greece
|
||
Attu United States
|
||
Auckland (US Consulate General) New Zealand
|
||
Auckland Islands New Zealand
|
||
Australes Iles (Iles Tubuai) French Polynesia
|
||
Axel Heiberg Island Canada
|
||
Azores Portugal
|
||
Azov, Sea of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
|
||
Bab el Mandeb Indian Ocean
|
||
Babuyan Channel Pacific Ocean
|
||
Babuyan Islands Philippines
|
||
Baffin Bay Arctic Ocean
|
||
Baffin Island Canada
|
||
Baghdad (US Embassy) Iraq
|
||
Balabac Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Balearic Islands Spain
|
||
Balearic Sea (Iberian Sea) Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bali (US Consular Agency) Indonesia
|
||
Bali Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Balintang Channel Pacific Ocean
|
||
Balintang Islands Philippines
|
||
Balleny Islands Antarctica
|
||
Baltic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Baluchistan Afghanistan; Iran; Pakistan
|
||
Bamako (US Embassy) Mali
|
||
Banaba (Ocean Island) Kiribati
|
||
Bandar Seri Begawan (US Embassy) Brunei
|
||
Banda Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Bangkok (US Embassy) Thailand
|
||
Bangui (US Embassy) Central African Republic
|
||
Banjul (US Embassy) Gambia, The
|
||
Banks Island Canada
|
||
Banks Islands (Iles Banks) Vanuatu
|
||
Barcelona (US Consulate General) Spain
|
||
Barents Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Barranquilla (US Consulate) Colombia
|
||
Bashi Channel Pacific Ocean
|
||
Basilan Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Bass Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Batan Islands Philippines
|
||
Bavaria (Bayern) Germany, Federal Republic of
|
||
Beagle Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bear Island (Bjornoya) Svalbard
|
||
Beaufort Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Bechuanaland Botswana
|
||
Beijing (US Embassy) China
|
||
Beirut (US Embassy) Lebanon
|
||
Belem (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
||
Belep Islands (Iles Belep) New Caledonia
|
||
Belfast (US Consulate General) United Kingdom
|
||
Belgian Congo Zaire
|
||
Belgrade (US Embassy) Yugoslavia
|
||
Belize City (US Embassy) Belize
|
||
Belle Isle, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bellinghausen Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Belmopan Belize
|
||
Bengal, Bay of Indian Ocean
|
||
Bering Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Bering Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Berkner Island Antarctica
|
||
Berlin, East (US Embassy) German Democratic Republic
|
||
Berlin, West (US Mission) Germany, Federal Republic of
|
||
Bern (US Embassy) Switzerland
|
||
Bessarabia Romania; Soviet Union
|
||
Bijagos, Arquipelago dos Guinea-Bissau
|
||
Bikini Atoll Marshall Islands
|
||
Bilbao (US Consulate) Spain
|
||
Bioko Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Biscay, Bay of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bishop Rock United Kingdom
|
||
Bismarck Archipelago Papua New Guinea
|
||
Bismarck Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Bissau (US Embassy) Guinea-Bissau
|
||
Bjornoya (Bear Island) Svalbard
|
||
Black Rock Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
||
Black Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Boa Vista Cape Verde
|
||
Bogota (US Embassy) Colombia
|
||
Bombay (US Consulate General) India
|
||
Bonaire Netherlands Antilles
|
||
Bonifacio, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bonin Islands Japan
|
||
Bonn (US Embassy) Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
Bophuthatswana South Africa
|
||
Bora-Bora French Polynesia
|
||
Bordeaux (US Consulate General) France
|
||
Borneo Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia
|
||
Bornholm Denmark
|
||
Bosporus Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bothnia, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Bougainville Island Papua New Guinea
|
||
Bougainville Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Bounty Islands New Zealand
|
||
Brasilia (US Embassy) Brazil
|
||
Brazzaville (US Embassy) Congo
|
||
Bridgetown (US Embassy) Barbados
|
||
Brisbane (US Consulate) Australia
|
||
British East Africa Kenya
|
||
British Guiana Guyana
|
||
British Honduras Belize
|
||
British Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
|
||
British Somaliland Somalia
|
||
Brussels (US Embassy, US Mission Belgium
|
||
to European Communities, US
|
||
Mission to the North Atlantic
|
||
Treaty Organization or USNATO)
|
||
Bucharest (US Embassy) Romania
|
||
Budapest (US Embassy) Hungary
|
||
Buenos Aires (US Embassy) Argentina
|
||
Bujumbura (US Embassy) Burundi
|
||
|
||
Cabinda Angola
|
||
Cabot Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands
|
||
Cairo (US Embassy) Egypt
|
||
Calcutta (US Consulate General) India
|
||
Calgary (US Consulate General) Canada
|
||
California, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Campbell Island New Zealand
|
||
Canal Zone Panama
|
||
Canary Islands Spain
|
||
Canberra (US Embassy) Australia
|
||
Cancun (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Canton (Guangzhou) China
|
||
Canton Island Kiribati
|
||
Cape Town (US Consulate General) South Africa
|
||
Caracas (US Embassy) Venezuela
|
||
Cargados Carajos Shoals Mauritius
|
||
Caroline Islands Micronesia, Federated States of;
|
||
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
|
||
Caribbean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Carpentaria, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Casablanca (US Consulate General) Morocco
|
||
Cato Island Australia
|
||
Cebu (US Consulate) Philippines
|
||
Celebes Indonesia
|
||
Celebes Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Celtic Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Central African Empire Central African Republic
|
||
Ceuta Spain
|
||
Ceylon Sri Lanka
|
||
Chafarinas, Islas Spain
|
||
Chagos Archipelago (Oil Islands) British Indian Ocean Territory
|
||
Channel Islands Guernsey; Jersey
|
||
Chatham Islands New Zealand
|
||
Cheju-do Korea, South
|
||
Cheju Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Chengdu (US Consulate General) China
|
||
Chesterfield Islands New Caledonia
|
||
(Iles Chesterfield)
|
||
Chiang Mai (US Consulate General) Thailand
|
||
Chihli, Gulf of (Bo Hai) Pacific Ocean
|
||
China, People's Republic of China
|
||
China, Republic of Taiwan
|
||
Choiseul Solomon Islands
|
||
Christchurch (US Consular Agency) New Zealand
|
||
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) Australia
|
||
Christmas Island (Pacific Ocean) Kiribati
|
||
(Kiritimati)
|
||
Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Ciskei South Africa
|
||
Ciudad Juarez (US Consulate Mexico
|
||
General)
|
||
Cochabamba (US Consular Agency) Bolivia
|
||
Coco, Isla del Costa Rica
|
||
Cocos Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
||
Colombo (US Embassy) Sri Lanka
|
||
Colon (US Consular Agency) Panama
|
||
Colon, Archipielago de Ecuador
|
||
(Galapagos Islands)
|
||
Commander Islands Soviet Union
|
||
(Komandorskiye Ostrova)
|
||
Conakry (US Embassy) Guinea
|
||
Congo (Brazzaville) Congo
|
||
Congo (Kinshasa) Zaire
|
||
Congo (Leopoldville) Zaire
|
||
Con Son Islands Vietnam
|
||
Cook Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Copenhagen (US Embassy) Denmark
|
||
Coral Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Corn Islands (Islas del Maiz) Nicaragua
|
||
Corsica France
|
||
Cosmoledo Group Seychelles
|
||
Cote d'Ivoire Ivory Coast
|
||
Cotonou (US Embassy) Benin
|
||
Crete Greece
|
||
Crooked Island Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Crozet Islands (Iles Crozet) French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
||
Curacao (US Consulate General) Netherlands Antilles
|
||
Cusco (US Consular Agency) Peru
|
||
|
||
Dahomey Benin
|
||
Daito Islands Japan
|
||
Dakar (US Embassy) Senegal
|
||
Daman (Damao) India
|
||
Damascus (US Embassy) Syria
|
||
Danger Atoll Cook Islands
|
||
Danish Straits Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Danzig (Gdansk) Poland
|
||
Dao Bach Long Vi Vietnam
|
||
Dardanelles Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Dar es Salaam (US Embassy) Tanzania
|
||
Davis Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Deception Island Antarctica
|
||
Denmark Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
||
D'Entrecasteaux Islands Papua New Guinea
|
||
Devon Island Canada
|
||
Dhahran (US Consulate General) Saudi Arabia
|
||
Dhaka (US Embassy) Bangladesh
|
||
Diego Garcia British Indian Ocean Territory
|
||
Diego Ramirez Chile
|
||
Diomede Islands Soviet Union (Big Diomede); United States
|
||
(Little Diomede)
|
||
Diu India
|
||
Djibouti (US Embassy) Djibouti
|
||
Dodecanese Greece
|
||
Doha (US Embassy) Qatar
|
||
Douala (US Consulate General) Cameroon
|
||
Dover, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Drake Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Dubai (US Consulate General) United Arab Emirates
|
||
Dublin (US Embassy) Ireland
|
||
Durango (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Durban (US Consulate General) South Africa
|
||
Dusseldorf (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
Dutch East Indies Indonesia
|
||
Dutch Guiana Suriname
|
||
|
||
East China Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) Chile
|
||
Eastern Channel (East Korea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Strait or Tsushima Strait)
|
||
East Germany German Democratic Republic
|
||
East Korea Strait (Eastern Pacific Ocean
|
||
Channel or Tsushima Strait)
|
||
East Pakistan Bangladesh
|
||
East Siberian Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
East Timor (Portuguese Timor) Indonesia
|
||
Edinburgh (US Consulate General) United Kingdom
|
||
Elba Italy
|
||
Ellef Ringnes Island Canada
|
||
Ellesmere Island Canada
|
||
Ellice Islands Tuvalu
|
||
Elobey, Islas de Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Enderbury Island Kiribati
|
||
Enewetak Atoll (Eniwetok Atoll) Marshall Islands
|
||
England United Kingdom
|
||
English Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Eniwetok Atoll Marshall Islands
|
||
Epirus, Northern Albania; Greece
|
||
Eritrea Ethiopia
|
||
Essequibo (claimed by Venezuela) Guyana
|
||
Estonia Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Etorofu Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
|
||
Farquhar Group Seychelles
|
||
Fernando de Noronha Brazil
|
||
Fernando Po (Bioko) Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Finland, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Florence (US Consulate General) Italy
|
||
Florida, Straits of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Formosa Taiwan
|
||
Formosa Strait (Taiwan Strait) Pacific Ocean
|
||
Fort-de-France Martinique
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Frankfurt am Main Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Franz Josef Land Soviet Union
|
||
Freetown (US Embassy) Sierra Leone
|
||
French Cameroon Cameroon
|
||
French Indochina Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
|
||
French Guinea Guinea
|
||
French Sudan Mali
|
||
French Territory of the Afars Djibouti
|
||
and Issas (F.T.A.I.)
|
||
French Togo Togo
|
||
Friendly Islands Tonga
|
||
Fukuoka (US Consulate) Japan
|
||
Funchal (US Consular Agency) Portugal
|
||
Fundy, Bay of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Futuna Islands (Hoorn Islands) Wallis and Futuna
|
||
|
||
Gaborone (US Embassy) Botswana
|
||
Galapagos Islands (Archipielago Ecuador
|
||
de Colon)
|
||
Galleons Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Gambier Islands (Iles Gambier) French Polynesia
|
||
Gaspar Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Geneva (Branch Office of the US Switzerland
|
||
Embassy, US Mission to European
|
||
Office of the UN and Other
|
||
International Organizations)
|
||
Genoa (US Consulate General) Italy
|
||
George Town (US Consular Agency) Cayman Islands
|
||
Georgetown (US Embassy) Guyana
|
||
Gibraltar, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Gilbert Islands Kiribati
|
||
Goa India
|
||
Gold Coast Ghana
|
||
Golan Heights Syria
|
||
Good Hope, Cape of South Africa
|
||
Goteborg (US Consulate General) Sweden
|
||
Gotland Sweden
|
||
Gough Island St. Helena
|
||
Grand Banks Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Grand Cayman Cayman Islands
|
||
Grand Turk (US Consular Agency) Turks and Caicos Islands
|
||
Great Australian Bight Indian Ocean
|
||
Great Belt (Store Baelt) Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Great Britain United Kingdom
|
||
Great Channel Indian Ocean
|
||
Greater Sunda Islands Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia
|
||
Green Islands Papua New Guinea
|
||
Greenland Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Grenadines, Northern St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
||
Grenadines, Southern Grenada
|
||
Guadalajara Mexico
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Guadalcanal Solomon Islands
|
||
Guadalupe, Isla de Mexico
|
||
Guangzhou (US Consulate General) China
|
||
Guantanamo (US Naval Base) Cuba
|
||
Guatemala (US Embassy) Guatemala
|
||
Gubal, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
||
Guinea, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Guayaquil (US Consulate General) Ecuador
|
||
|
||
Ha'apai Group Tonga
|
||
Habomai Islands Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Hague,The (US Embassy) Netherlands
|
||
Haifa (US Consular Agency) Israel
|
||
Hainan Dao China
|
||
Halifax (US Consulate General) Canada
|
||
Halmahera Indonesia
|
||
Hamburg (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
Hamilton (US Consulate General) Bermuda
|
||
Hanoi Vietnam
|
||
Harare (US Embassy) Zimbabwe
|
||
Hatay Turkey
|
||
Havana (US post not maintained, Cuba
|
||
representation by US Interests
|
||
Section or USINT of the Swiss
|
||
Embassy)
|
||
Hawaii United States
|
||
Heard Island Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
||
Helsinki (US Embassy) Finland
|
||
Hermosillo (US Consulate) Mexico
|
||
Hispaniola Dominican Republic; Haiti
|
||
Hokkaido Japan
|
||
Holy See, The Vatican City
|
||
Hong Kong (US Consulate General) Hong Kong
|
||
Honiara (US Consulate) Solomon Islands
|
||
Honshu Japan
|
||
Hormuz, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
||
Horn, Cape (Cabo de Hornos) Chile
|
||
Horne, Iles de Wallis and Futuna
|
||
Horn of Africa Ethiopia; Somalia
|
||
Hudson Bay Arctic Ocean
|
||
Hudson Strait Arctic Ocean
|
||
|
||
Inaccessible Island St. Helena
|
||
Indochina Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam
|
||
Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) China
|
||
Ionian Islands Greece
|
||
Ionian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Irian Jaya Indonesia
|
||
Irish Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Islamabad (US Embassy) Pakistan
|
||
Islas Malvinas Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
||
Istanbul (US Consulate General) Turkey
|
||
Italian Somaliland Somalia
|
||
Iwo Jima Japan
|
||
Izmir (US Consulate General) Turkey
|
||
|
||
Jakarta (US Embassy) Indonesia
|
||
Japan, Sea of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Java Indonesia
|
||
Java Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Jeddah (US Consulate General) Saudi Arabia
|
||
Jerusalem (US Consulate General) Israel; West Bank
|
||
Johannesburg South Africa
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Juan de Fuca, Strait of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Juan Fernandez, Isla de Chile
|
||
Juventud, Isla de la Cuba
|
||
(Isle of Youth)
|
||
|
||
Kabul (US Embassy now closed) Afghanistan
|
||
Kaduna (US Consulate General) Nigeria
|
||
Kalimantan Indonesia
|
||
Kamchatka Peninsula Soviet Union
|
||
(Poluostrov Kamchatka)
|
||
Kampala (US Embassy) Uganda
|
||
Kampuchea Cambodia
|
||
Karachi (US Consulate General) Pakistan
|
||
Kara Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Karimata Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Kathmandu (US Embassy) Nepal
|
||
Kattegat Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Kauai Channel Pacific Ocean
|
||
Keeling Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
||
Kerguelen, Iles French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
||
Kermadec Islands New Zealand
|
||
Khabarovsk Soviet Union
|
||
Khartoum (US Embassy) Sudan
|
||
Khmer Republic Cambodia
|
||
Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostsee Kanal) Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Khuriya Muriya Islands Oman
|
||
(Kuria Muria Islands)
|
||
Khyber Pass Pakistan
|
||
Kigali (US Embassy) Rwanda
|
||
Kingston (US Embassy) Jamaica
|
||
Kinshasa (US Embassy) Zaire
|
||
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) Kiribati
|
||
Kithira Strait Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Kodiak Island United States
|
||
Kola Peninsula Soviet Union
|
||
(Kol'skiy Poluostrov)
|
||
Kolonia (US Special Office) Micronesia, Federated States of
|
||
Korea Bay Pacific Ocean
|
||
Korea, Democratic People's Korea, North
|
||
Republic of
|
||
Korea, Republic of Korea, South
|
||
Korea Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Koror (US Special Office) Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of
|
||
Kosovo Yugoslavia
|
||
Kowloon Hong Kong
|
||
Krakow (US Consulate) Poland
|
||
Kuala Lumpur (US Embassy) Malaysia
|
||
Kunashiri (Kunashir) Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Kuril Islands Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Kuwait (US Embassy) Kuwait
|
||
Kwajalein Atoll Marshall Islands
|
||
Kyushu Japan
|
||
|
||
Labrador Canada
|
||
Laccadive Islands India
|
||
Laccadive Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
La Coruna (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
||
Lagos (US Embassy) Nigeria
|
||
Lahore (US Consulate General) Pakistan
|
||
Lakshadweep India
|
||
La Paz (US Embassy) Bolivia
|
||
La Perouse Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Laptev Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Las Palmas (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
||
Latvia Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Lau Group Fiji
|
||
Leningrad (US Consulate General) Soviet Union
|
||
Lesser Sunda Islands Indonesia
|
||
Leyte Philippines
|
||
Liancourt Rocks (claimed by Japan)Korea, South
|
||
Libreville (US Embassy) Gabon
|
||
Ligurian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Lilongwe (US Embassy) Malawi
|
||
Lima (US Embassy) Peru
|
||
Lincoln Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Line Islands Kiribati; Palmyra Atoll
|
||
Lisbon (US Embassy) Portugal
|
||
Lithuania Soviet Union (de facto)
|
||
Lombok Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Lome (US Embassy) Togo
|
||
London (US Embassy) United Kingdom
|
||
Lord Howe Island Australia
|
||
Louisiade Archipelago Papua New Guinea
|
||
Loyalty Islands New Caledonia
|
||
(Iles Loyaute)
|
||
Lubumbashi (US Consulate General) Zaire
|
||
Lusaka (US Embassy) Zambia
|
||
Luxembourg (US Embassy) Luxembourg
|
||
Luzon Philippines
|
||
Luzon Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Lyon (US Consulate General) France
|
||
|
||
Macao Macau
|
||
Macedonia Bulgaria; Greece; Yugoslavia
|
||
Macquarie Island Australia
|
||
Madeira Islands Portugal
|
||
Madras (US Consulate General) India
|
||
Madrid (US Embassy) Spain
|
||
Magellan, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Mahe Island Seychelles
|
||
Maiz, Islas del (Corn Islands) Nicaragua
|
||
Majorca (Mallorca) Spain
|
||
Majuro (US Special Office) Marshall Islands
|
||
Makassar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Malabo (US Embassy) Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Malacca, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
||
Malaga (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
||
Malagasy Republic Madagascar
|
||
Male (US post not maintained, Maldives
|
||
representation from Colombo,
|
||
Sri Lanka)
|
||
Mallorca (Majorca) Spain
|
||
Malpelo, Isla de Colombia
|
||
Malta Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Malvinas, Islas Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
||
Managua (US Embassy) Nicaragua
|
||
Manama (US Embassy) Bahrain
|
||
Manaus (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
||
Manchukuo China
|
||
Manchuria China
|
||
Manila (US Embassy) Philippines
|
||
Manipa Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Mannar, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
||
Manua Islands American Samoa
|
||
Maputo (US Embassy) Mozambique
|
||
Maracaibo (US Consulate) Venezuela
|
||
Marcus Island (Minami-tori-shima) Japan
|
||
Mariana Islands Guam; Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Marion Island South Africa
|
||
Marmara, Sea of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Marquesas Islands French Polynesia
|
||
(Iles Marquises)
|
||
Marseille (US Consulate General) France
|
||
Martin Vaz, Ilhas Brazil
|
||
Mas a Tierra Chile
|
||
(Robinson Crusoe Island)
|
||
Mascarene Islands Mauritius; Reunion
|
||
Maseru (US Embassy) Lesotho
|
||
Matamoros (US Consulate) Mexico
|
||
Mazatlan (US Consulate) Mexico
|
||
Mbabane (US Embassy) Swaziland
|
||
McDonald Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
||
Medan (US Consulate) Indonesia
|
||
Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Melbourne (US Consulate General) Australia
|
||
Melilla Spain
|
||
Merida (US Consulate) Mexico
|
||
Messina, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Mexico (US Embassy) Mexico
|
||
Mexico, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Milan (US Consulate General) Italy
|
||
Minami-tori-shima Japan
|
||
Mindanao Philippines
|
||
Mindoro Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Minicoy Island India
|
||
Mogadishu (US Embassy) Somalia
|
||
Mombasa (US Consulate) Kenya
|
||
Mona Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Monrovia (US Embassy) Liberia
|
||
Montego Bay (US Consular Agency) Jamaica
|
||
Monterrey (US Consulate General) Mexico
|
||
Montevideo (US Embassy) Uruguay
|
||
Montreal (US Consulate General, Canada
|
||
US Mission to the International
|
||
Civil Aviation Organization
|
||
or ICAO)
|
||
Moravian Gate Czechoslovakia
|
||
Moroni (US Embassy) Comoros
|
||
Mortlock Islands Micronesia, Federated States of
|
||
Moscow (US Embassy) Soviet Union
|
||
Mozambique Channel Indian Ocean
|
||
Mulege (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Munich (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
Musandam Peninsula Oman; United Arab Emirates
|
||
Muscat (US Embassy) Oman
|
||
Muscat and Oman Oman
|
||
Myanma, Myanmar Burma
|
||
|
||
Naha (US Consulate General) Japan
|
||
Nairobi (US Embassy) Kenya
|
||
Nampo-shoto Japan
|
||
Naples (US Consulate General) Italy
|
||
Nassau (US Embassy) Bahamas, The
|
||
Natuna Besar Islands Indonesia
|
||
N'Djamena (US Embassy) Chad
|
||
Netherlands East Indies Indonesia
|
||
Netherlands Guiana Suriname
|
||
Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis
|
||
New Delhi (US Embassy) India
|
||
Newfoundland Canada
|
||
New Guinea Indonesia; Papua New Guinea
|
||
New Hebrides Vanuatu
|
||
New Siberian Islands Soviet Union
|
||
New Territories Hong Kong
|
||
New York, New York (US Mission United States
|
||
to the United Nations or USUN)
|
||
Niamey (US Embassy) Niger
|
||
Nice (US Consular Agency) France
|
||
Nicobar Islands India
|
||
Nicosia (US Embassy) Cyprus
|
||
Nightingale Island St. Helena
|
||
North Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean
|
||
North Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Northeast Providence Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Northern Epirus Albania; Greece
|
||
Northern Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines
|
||
Northern Ireland United Kingdom
|
||
Northern Rhodesia Zambia
|
||
North Island New Zealand
|
||
North Korea Korea, North
|
||
North Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean
|
||
North Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
North Vietnam Vietnam
|
||
Northwest Passages Arctic Ocean
|
||
North Yemen Yemen Arab Republic
|
||
Norwegian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Nouakchott (US Embassy) Mauritania
|
||
Novaya Zemlya Soviet Union
|
||
Nuevo Laredo (US Consulate) Mexico
|
||
Nyasaland Malawi
|
||
|
||
Oahu United States
|
||
Oaxaca (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Ocean Island (Banaba) Kiribati
|
||
Ocean Island (Kure Island) United States
|
||
Ogaden Ethiopia; Somalia
|
||
Oil Islands (Chagos Archipelago) British Indian Ocean Territory
|
||
Okhotsk, Sea of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Okinawa Japan
|
||
Oman, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
||
Ombai Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Oporto (US Consulate) Portugal
|
||
Oran (US Consulate) Algeria
|
||
oCresund (The Sound) Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Orkney Islands United Kingdom
|
||
Osaka-Kobe (US Consulate General) Japan
|
||
Oslo (US Embassy) Norway
|
||
Otranto, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Ottawa (US Embassy) Canada
|
||
Ouagadougou (US Embassy) Burkina
|
||
Outer Mongolia Mongolia
|
||
|
||
Pagan Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Palau Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the
|
||
Palawan Philippines
|
||
Palermo (US Consulate General) Italy
|
||
Palk Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Palma de Mallorca Spain
|
||
(US Consular Agency)
|
||
Pamirs China; Soviet Union
|
||
Panama (US Embassy) Panama
|
||
Panama Canal Panama
|
||
Panama, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Paramaribo (US Embassy) Suriname
|
||
Parece Vela Japan
|
||
Paris (US Embassy, US Mission to France
|
||
the Organization for Economic
|
||
Cooperation and Development or
|
||
OECD, US Observer Mission at
|
||
the UN Educational, Scientific,
|
||
and Cultural Organization or
|
||
UNESCO)
|
||
Pascua, Isla de (Easter Island) Chile
|
||
Pashtunistan Afghanistan; Pakistan
|
||
Peking (Beijing) China
|
||
Pemba Island Tanzania
|
||
Pentland Firth Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Perim Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
Perouse Strait, La Pacific Ocean
|
||
Persian Gulf Indian Ocean
|
||
Perth (US Consulate) Australia
|
||
Pescadores Taiwan
|
||
Peshawar (US Consulate) Pakistan
|
||
Peter I Island Antarctica
|
||
Philip Island Norfolk Island
|
||
Philippine Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Phoenix Islands Kiribati
|
||
Pines, Isle of Cuba
|
||
(Isla de la Juventud)
|
||
Piura (US Consular Agency) Peru
|
||
Pleasant Island Nauru
|
||
Ponape (Pohnpei) Micronesia
|
||
Ponta Delgada (US Consulate) Portugal
|
||
Port-au-Prince (US Embassy) Haiti
|
||
Port Louis (US Embassy) Mauritius
|
||
Port Moresby (US Embassy) Papua New Guinea
|
||
Porto Alegre (US Consulate) Brazil
|
||
Port-of-Spain (US Embassy) Trinidad and Tobago
|
||
Port Said (US Consular Agency) Egypt
|
||
Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau
|
||
Portuguese Timor (East Timor) Indonesia
|
||
Poznan (US Consulate) Poland
|
||
Prague (US Embassy) Czechoslovakia
|
||
Praia (US Embassy) Cape Verde
|
||
Pretoria (US Embassy) South Africa
|
||
Pribilof Islands United States
|
||
Prince Edward Island Canada
|
||
Prince Edward Islands South Africa
|
||
Prince Patrick Island Canada
|
||
Principe Sao Tome and Principe
|
||
Puerto Plata (US Consular Agency) Dominican Republic
|
||
Puerto Vallarta Mexico
|
||
(US Consular Agency)
|
||
Pusan (US Consulate) South Korea
|
||
P'yongyang Korea, North
|
||
|
||
Quebec (US Consulate General) Canada
|
||
Queen Charlotte Islands Canada
|
||
Queen Elizabeth Islands Canada
|
||
Queen Maud Land Antarctica
|
||
(claimed by Norway)
|
||
Quito (US Embassy) Ecuador
|
||
|
||
Rabat (US Embassy) Morocco
|
||
Ralik Chain Marshall Islands
|
||
Rangoon (US Embassy) Burma
|
||
Ratak Chain Marshall Islands
|
||
Recife (US Consulate) Brazil
|
||
Redonda Antigua and Barbuda
|
||
Red Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Revillagigedo Island United States
|
||
Revillagigedo Islands Mexico
|
||
Reykjavik (US Embassy) Iceland
|
||
Rhodes Greece
|
||
Rhodesia Zimbabwe
|
||
Rhodesia, Northern Zambia
|
||
Rhodesia, Southern Zimbabwe
|
||
Rio de Janeiro Brazil
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Rio de Oro Western Sahara
|
||
Rio Muni Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Riyadh (US Embassy) Saudi Arabia
|
||
Robinson Crusoe Island Chile
|
||
(Mas a Tierra)
|
||
Rocas, Atol das Brazil
|
||
Rockall (disputed) United Kingdom
|
||
Rodrigues Mauritius
|
||
Rome (US Embassy, US Mission to Italy
|
||
the UN Agencies for Food and
|
||
Agriculture or FODAG)
|
||
Roncador Cay Colombia
|
||
Roosevelt Island Antarctica
|
||
Ross Dependency Antarctica
|
||
(claimed by New Zealand)
|
||
Ross Island Antarctica
|
||
Ross Sea Antarctica
|
||
Rota Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Rotuma Fiji
|
||
Ryukyu Islands Japan
|
||
|
||
Saba Netherlands Antilles
|
||
Sabah Malaysia
|
||
Sable Island Canada
|
||
Sahel Burkina; Cape Verde; Chad; The Gambia;
|
||
Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Mauritania; Niger;
|
||
Senegal
|
||
Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) Vietnam
|
||
St. Brandon Mauritius
|
||
St. Christopher and Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis
|
||
St. George's (US Embassy) Grenada
|
||
St. George's Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
St. John's (US Embassy) Antigua and Barbuda
|
||
St. Lawrence, Gulf of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
St. Lawrence Island United States
|
||
St. Lawrence Seaway Atlantic Ocean
|
||
St. Martin Guadeloupe
|
||
St. Martin (Sint Maarten) Netherlands Antilles
|
||
St. Paul Island Canada
|
||
St. Paul Island United States
|
||
St. Paul Island (Ile Saint-Paul) French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
||
St. Peter and St. Paul Rocks Brazil
|
||
(Penedos de Sao Pedro e
|
||
Sao Paulo)
|
||
St. Vincent Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Saipan Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Sakhalin Island (Ostrov Sakhalin) Soviet Union
|
||
Sala y Gomez, Isla Chile
|
||
Salisbury (Harare) Zimbabwe
|
||
Salvador de Bahia Brazil
|
||
(US Consular Agency)
|
||
Salzburg (US Consulate General) Austria
|
||
Sanaa (US Embassy) Yemen Arab Republic
|
||
San Ambrosio Chile
|
||
San Andres y Providencia, Colombia
|
||
Archipielago
|
||
San Bernardino Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
San Felix, Isla Chile
|
||
San Jose (US Embassy) Costa Rica
|
||
San Luis Potosi Mexico
|
||
(US Consular Agency)
|
||
San Miguel Allende Mexico
|
||
(US Consular Agency)
|
||
San Salvador (US Embassy) El Salvador
|
||
Santa Cruz (US Consular Agency) Bolivia
|
||
Santa Cruz Islands Solomon Islands
|
||
Santiago (US Embassy) Chile
|
||
Santo Domingo (US Embassy) Dominican Republic
|
||
Sao Luis (US Consular Agency) Brazil
|
||
Sao Paulo (US Consulate General) Brazil
|
||
Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, Brazil
|
||
Penedos de
|
||
Sapporo (US Consulate General) Japan
|
||
Sapudi Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Sarawak Malaysia
|
||
Sardinia Italy
|
||
Sargasso Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Sark Guernsey
|
||
Scotia Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Scotland United Kingdom
|
||
Scott Island Antarctica
|
||
Senyavin Islands Micronesia, Federated States of
|
||
Seoul (US Embassy) Korea, South
|
||
Serrana Bank Colombia
|
||
Serranilla Bank Colombia
|
||
Severnaya Zemlya (Northland) Soviet Union
|
||
Seville (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
||
Shag Island Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
||
Shag Rocks Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
|
||
Shanghai (US Consulate General) China
|
||
Shenyang (US Consulate General) China
|
||
Shetland Islands United Kingdom
|
||
Shikoku Japan
|
||
Shikotan (Shikotan-to) Japan
|
||
Siam Thailand
|
||
Sibutu Passage Pacific Ocean
|
||
Sicily Italy
|
||
Sicily, Strait of Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Sikkim India
|
||
Sinai Egypt
|
||
Singapore (US Embassy) Singapore
|
||
Singapore Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Sinkiang (Xinjiang) China
|
||
Sint Eustatius Netherlands Antilles
|
||
Sint Maarten (St. Martin) Netherlands Antilles
|
||
Skagerrak Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Slovakia Czechoslovakia
|
||
Society Islands French Polynesia
|
||
(Iles de la Societe)
|
||
Socotra Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
Sofia (US Embassy) Bulgaria
|
||
Solomon Islands, northern Papua New Guinea
|
||
Solomon Islands, southern Solomon Islands
|
||
Soloman Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Songkhla (US Consulate) Thailand
|
||
Sound, The (Oresund) Atlantic Ocean
|
||
South Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean
|
||
South China Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Southern Grenadines Grenada
|
||
Southern Rhodesia Zimbabwe
|
||
South Georgia South Georgia and the South
|
||
Sandwich Islands
|
||
South Island New Zealand
|
||
South Korea Korea, South
|
||
South Orkney Islands Antarctica
|
||
South Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean
|
||
South Sandwich Islands South Georgia and the South
|
||
Sandwich Islands
|
||
South Shetland Islands Antarctica
|
||
South Tyrol Italy
|
||
South Vietnam Vietnam
|
||
South-West Africa Namibia
|
||
South Yemen Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea
|
||
Spanish Sahara Western Sahara
|
||
Spitsbergen Svalbard
|
||
Stockholm (US Embassy) Sweden
|
||
Strasbourg (US Consulate General) France
|
||
Stuttgart (US Consulate General) Federal Republic of Germany
|
||
Suez, Gulf of Indian Ocean
|
||
Sulu Archipelago Philippines
|
||
Sulu Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Sumatra Indonesia
|
||
Sumba Indonesia
|
||
Sunda Islands (Soenda Isles) Indonesia; Malaysia
|
||
Sunda Strait Indian Ocean
|
||
Surabaya (US Consulate) Indonesia
|
||
Surigao Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Surinam Suriname
|
||
Suva (US Embassy) Fiji
|
||
Swains Island American Samoa
|
||
Swan Islands Honduras
|
||
Sydney (US Consulate General) Australia
|
||
|
||
Tahiti French Polynesia
|
||
Taipei Taiwan
|
||
Taiwan Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Tampico (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Tanganyika Tanzania
|
||
Tangier (US Consulate General) Morocco
|
||
Tarawa Kiribati
|
||
Tartar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Tasmania Australia
|
||
Tasman Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Taymyr Peninsula Soviet Union
|
||
(Poluostrov Taymyra)
|
||
Tegucigalpa (US Embassy) Honduras
|
||
Tehran (US post not maintained, Iran
|
||
representation by Swiss Embassy)
|
||
Tel Aviv (US Embassy) Israel
|
||
Terre Adelie (Adelie Land) Antarctica
|
||
(claimed by France)
|
||
Thailand, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Thessaloniki Greece
|
||
(US Consulate General)
|
||
Thurston Island Antarctica
|
||
Tibet (Xizang) China
|
||
Tierra del Fuego Argentina; Chile
|
||
Tijuana (US Consulate General) Mexico
|
||
Timor Indonesia
|
||
Timor Sea Indian Ocean
|
||
Tinian Northern Mariana Islands
|
||
Tiran, Strait of Indian Ocean
|
||
Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
|
||
Tokyo (US Embassy) Japan
|
||
Tonkin, Gulf of Pacific Ocean
|
||
Toronto (US Consulate General) Canada
|
||
Torres Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Trans-Jordan Jordan
|
||
Transkei South Africa
|
||
Transylvania Romania
|
||
Trieste (US Consular Agency) Italy
|
||
Trindade, Ilha de Brazil
|
||
Tripoli (US post not maintained, Libya
|
||
representation by Belgian
|
||
Embassy)
|
||
Tristan da Cunha Group St. Helena
|
||
Trobriand Islands Papua New Guinea
|
||
Trucial States United Arab Emirates
|
||
Truk Islands Micronesia
|
||
Tsugaru Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Tuamotu Islands (Iles Tuamotu) French Polynesia
|
||
Tubuai Islands (Iles Tubuai) French Polynesia
|
||
Tunis (US Embassy) Tunisia
|
||
Turin (US Consulate) Italy
|
||
Turkish Straits Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Turks Island Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Tyrol, South Italy
|
||
Tyrrhenian Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
|
||
Udorn (US Consulate) Thailand
|
||
Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
|
||
Ullung-do Korea, South
|
||
Unimak Pass (strait) Pacific Ocean
|
||
United Arab Republic Egypt; Syria
|
||
Upper Volta Burkina
|
||
|
||
Vaduz (US post not maintained, Liechtenstein
|
||
representation from Zurich,
|
||
Switzerland)
|
||
Vakhan Corridor Afghanistan
|
||
(Wakhan)
|
||
Valencia (US Consular Agency) Spain
|
||
Valletta (US Embassy) Malta
|
||
Vancouver (US Consulate General) Canada
|
||
Vancouver Island Canada
|
||
Van Diemen Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
Vatican City (US Embassy) Vatican City
|
||
Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Spain
|
||
Venda South Africa
|
||
Veracruz (US Consular Agency) Mexico
|
||
Verde Island Passage Pacific Ocean
|
||
Victoria (US Embassy) Seychelles
|
||
Vienna (US Embassy, US Mission Austria
|
||
to International Organizations
|
||
in Vienna or UNVIE)
|
||
Vientiane (US Embassy) Laos
|
||
Volcano Islands Japan
|
||
Vostok Island Kiribati
|
||
Vrangelya, Ostrov Soviet Union
|
||
(Wrangel Island)
|
||
|
||
Wakhan Corridor Afghanistan
|
||
(now Vakhan Corridor)
|
||
Wales United Kingdom
|
||
Walvis Bay South Africa
|
||
Warsaw (US Embassy) Poland
|
||
Washington, DC (The Permanent United States
|
||
Mission of the USA to the
|
||
Organization of American
|
||
States or OAS)
|
||
Weddell Sea Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Wellington (US Embassy) New Zealand
|
||
Western Channel Pacific Ocean
|
||
(West Korea Strait)
|
||
West Germany Germany, Federal Republic of
|
||
West Korea Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
(Western Channel)
|
||
West Pakistan Pakistan
|
||
Wetar Strait Pacific Ocean
|
||
White Sea Arctic Ocean
|
||
Windhoek Namibia
|
||
Windward Passage Atlantic Ocean
|
||
Winnipeg (US Consular Agency) Canada
|
||
Wrangel Island (Ostrov Vrangelya) Soviet Union
|
||
|
||
Yaounde (US Embassy) Cameroon
|
||
Yap Islands Micronesia
|
||
Yellow Sea Pacific Ocean
|
||
Yemen (Aden) Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
Yemen, North Yemen Arab Republic
|
||
Yemen (Sanaa) Yemen Arab Republic
|
||
Yemen, South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of
|
||
Youth, Isle of Cuba
|
||
(Isla de la Juventud)
|
||
Yucatan Channel Atlantic Ocean
|
||
|
||
Zagreb (US Consulate General) Yugoslavia
|
||
Zanzibar Tanzania
|
||
Zurich (US Consulate General) Switzerland
|
||
.pa
|
||
|