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359 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
This file passed through Search-Net on Prowler's DOMAIN call now for more
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(509) 327-8922 four line ring-down
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THE RANDY WEAVER CASE
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Another Federal Fiasco!
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BATF's entrapment of Randy Weaver led to
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the violent deaths of three people. Says his
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defense attorney, Gerry Spence: "What
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happened to Randy Weaver can happen to
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anybody in this country."
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BY JIM OLIVER
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Seeing his dog, Striker, shot to death by masked intruders clad in
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camouflage, Sammy Weaver, 14, fired back in fear for his life. The
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4 ft., 11"-tall youngster was hit in the arm, then shot in the back as
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he turned to run for home. He died instantly, killed by an agent of the
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federal government.
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Cradling her 10-month-old daughter in her arms, Vicki Weaver stood
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in the doorway of her home, mourning her slain son, unaware that she
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herself had only seconds to live. In an instant a bullet tore into Vicki
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Weaver's face, blew through her jaw and severed her carotid artery.
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The bullet was fired from 200 yds. away by an agent of the federal
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government.
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What had the Weaver family done to bring FBI snipers and submachine-
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gun-toting U.S. marshals to the woods around their cabin on Ruby Ridge
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in northern Idaho? Why did the government act as though the Weavers
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had forfeited the protections guaranteed all Americans by the United
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States Constitution? Who made the decisions that led to their
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unjustified deaths and also to the death of deputy U.S. Marshall William
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Degan?
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For the six men working near Weaver's plywood cabin on Ruby Ridge,
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Aug. 21, 1992, was another day on a job that had been going on more
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than 16 months. Their employer, the U.S. government, was spending
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$13,000 a week, and there had been no end in sight to the work.
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The cabin--really a shack--was home to 44-year old former Green
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Beret Randy Weaver and his family--wife, Vicki; son, Sammy; and
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daughters, Sara, Rachel and Elisheba. It was also home to their young
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friend, Kevin Harris. They were subsistence hunters, and tended a
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garden, putting up vegetables. A generator produced occasional
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electricity. They had no TV, no radio.
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This day there were some new men on the job site not far from the
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cabin--one, 42-year-old William Degan, had been brought to northern
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Idaho on special orders. He was to help plan a successful conclusion
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to the job.
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The men in the woods were dressed in their work clothes--camouflage
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commando outfits complete with masks. They carried the tools of
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their trade--two-way radios rigged for quiet operation, night vision
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equipment, semi-automatic handguns, fully automatic military rifles
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and at least one silenced HK submachine gun. One of the men was a
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medic, prepared to care for any casualties.
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The weaver family had dogs. Somebody threw a rock to test their
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reaction. A golden retriever barked near the cabin and came running
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their way. A mission somebody in the Marshal Service had dubbed
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"Operation Northern Exposure" was about to end.
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The "op" had included use of jet reconnaissance overflights with
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aerial photographic analysis by the Defense Mapping Agency, and
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placement of high-resolution video equipment recording activity by
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the Weaver family from sites 1 1/2 miles away--160 hours worth
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of tape used.
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For nearly a year and a half, federal agents had roamed the area,
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picking locations for surveillance and for snipers. Degan, belonged
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to the Special Operations Group, the Marshals' national SWAT team.
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The six on-site this day were deputy U.S. Marshals.
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The target of all of this--and of a Federal law enforcement and
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prosecution effort that would eventually total approximately $3
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million--was Randy Weaver. What kind of criminal was he to
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demand this kind of attention? Was he a major drug dealer?
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Serial killer? Was he a terrorist bomber?
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No. On Oct. 24, 1989, Weaver sold two shotguns whose barrels
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arguably measured 1/4 inch less than the 18 inch length determined
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arbitrarily by Congress to be legal. The H&R single-barrel 12-ga.
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and Remington pump were sold to a good friend who instructed
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Weaver to shorten the barrels. The "good friend" was an undercover
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informant working for the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms
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(BATF), who later told reporters he was in it "mainly for the
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excitement."
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Eight months after he sold the shotguns, Weaver was approached
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by two BATF agents with an offer--spy on the Aryan Nations, a
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white supremacist hate group head-quartered in northern Idaho,
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or go to jail. Weaver refused to become a government informer,
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and--six months later--he was indicted on the shotgun charge.
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On Jan. 17, 1991, as Weaver and his wife were driving to town
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for supplies, they encountered a pickup truck-camper with its
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hood up, a man and woman seeming to be in trouble. The Weavers
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stopped to offer their help. A horde of federal agents piled out
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of the camper. A pistol was pressed against Weaver's neck. Vicki
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Weaver was thrown to the slushy ground.
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Weaver was arraigned before a federal magistrate, who later
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admitted he cited the wrong law. Out on bond, Weaver went back
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to his cabin. According to friends who testified in court, he and
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his wife vowed not to have any more dealings with the courts of
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the federal government. They would just stay on their mountain.
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A hearing was set on the shotgun matter for Federal Court in
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Moscow, Idaho. The government notified Weaver by letter that
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he was to appear March 20, 1991. The actual hearing was held
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February 20--one month earlier. The error in dates was enough
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to give rise to a memo within the Marshal Service saying the case
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would be a washout. (Weaver did not show for the wrong date,
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either.) U.S. Attorney Ron Howen went to the grand jury anyway,
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and Weaver was indicted for failure to appear.
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But why had the BATF picked Randy Weaver to set up as an
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informer? He was a man devoted to family, a man with no criminal
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record, a veteran who served his country with honor. It was Weaver's
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beliefs that made him an ideal target. His unorthodox religious
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and political views were far outside mainstream America. He
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was a white separatist. And, Randy Weaver was little, a nobody.
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Over the next 16 months, the feds painted Weaver as racist, as
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anti-semitic, as a criminal. But they had to entrap him into his
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only crime, altering two guns. The media were unquestioning. In
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print and on TV and radio, Weaver's home--the plywood shack he
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built himself--became a "mountain fortress," and then "a bunker,"
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and a stronghold protected by a cache of 15 weapons and ammunition
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capable of piercing armored personnel carriers."
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The common shotguns Weaver sold became the chosen "weapons of
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drug dealers and terrorists" or "gangster weapons" that "have no
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sporting use." The media always added the universal out... "agents
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said." But there were no gangsters. There were no terrorists or
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drug dealers, just Weaver, the gun buyer and the government.
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It was all a lie. Hate-hype. People believed it, maybe even the
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agents who planted the hate-hype began to believe it. It all ceased
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to matter on August 21, when Striker barked and sniffed out the
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agents spying on the cabin--lives changed, lives ended.
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Nobody, except the people who were there, knows exactly what
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happened next. There were several versions of the story. But some
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facts jibe. Randy Weaver's little boy, Sammy--a kid whose voice
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hadn't yet changed--and Kevin Harris followed Striker. Harris and
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Weaver later said they thought the dog was chasing a deer. Harris
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carried a bolt-action hunting rifle. The boy also had a gun.
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Without warning a federal agent fired a burst into Striker, killing
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him. (It came out in court later that there had been a plan to take
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the dog "out of the equation.") The boy, frightened, shot back, and
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when one of the agents fired another burst, Sammy lay dead.
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Kevin Harris shot deputy William Degan in the chest. He died a
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few moments later. The shooting ended relatively quickly. The
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agents would claim Harris fired first. Harris claimed he fired after
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the boy was shot. Agents told the media their men had been pinned
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down for eight hours. It was a lie.
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The dog was dead. The boy was dead. Deputy Degan was dead. Two
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American families had tragically lost loved-ones. During the night
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hours, Randy Weaver and Kevin Harris brought the little boy's body
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to a shed near the cabin and washed it.
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Deputy Degan's shooting brought in the FBI. Soon, the Weaver
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property was ringed by a huge force of FBI, BATF, U.S. Marshals,
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Idaho state police and local law enforcement and Idaho National
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Guard.
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Among the federal law enforcement commanders was Richard
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Rogers, the head of the FBI's hostage rescue team, which includes
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its snipers. On the flight out, he took an extraordinary step--he
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decided to alter radically the prescribed rules of engagement of
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FBI sharpshooters.
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Normally, agents can only shoot when they are facing death or
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grievous harm. But 11 snipers that were positioned around the
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Weaver cabin were given new ordrs:
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"If any adult in the compound is observed with a weapon after
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the surrender announcement is made, deadly force can and should
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be employed to neutralize the individual." This meant Randy Weaver's
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wife would be fair game. It went on:
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"If any adult male is observed with a weapon prior to the
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announcement, deadly force can and should be employed if the shot
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can be taken without endangering the children."
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Of words reminiscent of hollow justifications used in Waco, Texas,
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federal spokesmen kept telling the media of their concern for the
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children. In fact, Gene Glenn, the agent in charge of the siege, told
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The New York Times he considered the kids to be hostages. Yet they'd
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already killed one child.
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The negotiators were not in place, and no effort had been made to
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contact the Weavers, when Randy Weaver, Kevin Harris--armed--
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and 16-year-old Sara Weaver left the cabin and moved to the shed
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where Sam's body lay.
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As the three reached the shed, an FBI sniper some 200 yds. away
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aimed at Weaver. He told the court he was aiming for the spine,
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just below the neck. He missed; shot Weaver in the back of the arm,
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the bullet exiting through the armpit.
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Sara later told Spokesman Review staff writer Jess Walter in a
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copyrighted story:
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"I ran up to my dad and tried to shield him and pushed him toward
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the house. If they were going to shoot someone, I was going to make
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them shoot a kid."
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At the cabin, Vicki Weaver was waiting at the door, holding her
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infant daughter, Elisheba. The sniper fired again. His bullet hit
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Vicki Weaver. She was dead before the baby hit the floor,
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miraculously unhurt. Harris was hit by bullet fragments and bone
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from Vicki's skull. He was bleeding badly. Randy Weaver, daughters
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Sara and 10-year-old Rachel all saw the violent death.
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Later, sniper Lon Horiuchi stated in court that killing Vicki Weaver
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had been a mistake; that he was aiming for Kevin Harris. Defense
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attorney Spence asked him, "You wanted to kill him, didn't you?"
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He answered, "Yes, sir."
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Sara Weaver recounted the night following her mother's death.
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Again from reporter Jess Walter's story:
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"Elisheba cried during the night. She was saying, 'Mama, mama,
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mama.'... Dad was crying and saying, 'I know baby. I know baby. Your
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Mama's gone....'"
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She told Walters that on Sunday, they tried to yell at federal agents
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and get their attention, to tell them that her mother was dead. She
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said they got no resopnse. Instead they would her the FBI negotiators.
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"They'd come on real late at night and say, 'Come out and talk to us,
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Mrs. Weaver. How's the baby, Mrs. Weaver,' in a real smart-alecky
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voice. Or they'd say, 'Good morning, Randall. How'd you sleep? We're
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having pancakes. What are you having?"
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The FBI later claimed it had no idea that its sniper had shot Vicki
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Weaver. Yet a New York Times stringer quoted FBI sources as saying
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they were "using a listening device that allow(ed) them to hear
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conversations, and even the baby's cries in the cabin." Another lie?
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On Thursday, August 27, radio newsman Paul Harvey used his noon
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broadcast to reach the Weavers, who he'd learned were regular
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listeners. Urging Randy Weaver to surrender, Harvey said,
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prophetically, "Randy, you'll have a much better chance with a jury
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of understanding homefolks than you could ever have with any kind
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of shoot-out with 200 frustrated lawmen."
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As part of their efforts to make contact with the Weavers, the FBI
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sent a robot with a telephone to the cabin. But the robot also had
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a shotgun pointed at the door, so the Weavers feared that reaching
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for the phone could result in death or injury.
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Somewhere in all of this, the FBI discovered the body of Sammy.
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They told the news media they didn't know he'd been killed.
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The siege began to unravel six days after Vicki Weaver had been
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killed. Her body remained in the kitchen of the cabin all that time.
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Sara crawled around her to get food and water for her family. It
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was during this time that Randy Weaver and Kevin Harris dictated
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their version of their story to Sara. In this letter, Weaver accused
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his government of murdering his wife.
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The news media, based on information from the feds, repeatedly
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reported that Vicki had been killed in "an exchange of fire" or in
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a "gun battle." More spin control.
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The only shots were two--from the government's sniper.
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Kevin Harris was the first person to come out. Sunday, August 30,
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badly wounded, he was rushed to a Spokane hospital where he was
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treated and charged with murder. A magistrate told him he was
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facing the death penalty.
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The rest of the family came out on the next day. The surrender was
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negotiated--not by the FBI--but by Bo Gritz, former Green Beret hero.
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All the lies and federal spin control over the story were about to
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end. The case was going to court.
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The 36-day trial took place in the U.S. District Court in Boise, with
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Judge Edward Lodge presiding. The jury of eight women and four men
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heard the government put on 56 witnesses. The defense rested
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without calling a single witness, confident that the government had
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destroyed its own case. They were right.
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The jury deliberated for nearly three weeks, and found Harris not
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guilty of murder or any other charges leveled against him. They
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found Weaver not guilty of eight federal felony counts. The judge
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had earlier thrown out two other counts.
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Weaver was found guilty of two counts: failing to appear in court
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and violating his bail conditions. He was declared not guilty of the
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gun charge--the seed of all this misery.
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It was a bizarre trial, full of contradictions, with government
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witnesses countering each other's stories as to the events of
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August 21, and countering the events leading up to Vicki Weaver's
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death the next day.
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The question of who fired first--Harris or the Marshals--was key
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to the jury deciding on the murder charge against Harris. In the end
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they believed Kevin Harris acted in self-defense. Earlier, the death
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penalty had been ruled out. The law the prosecution cited had been
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struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court two decades before.
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The government spent days going over the Weavers' religious views,
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trying to establish they were racist and demonstrated a long-lived
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conspiracy to violently confront the government. The jury didn't
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believe it.
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Marshall service witnesses told about a series of pre-siege scenarios
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to root Weaver out of his cabin. But when pressed by the defense,
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they said they never considered simply knocking on the door and
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arresting him.
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During the trial, the government admitted that the FBI had tampered
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with the evidence; that the crime scene photos given the defense
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were phony reenactments. Physical evidence had been removed and
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replaced. The prosecutor knew this and had failed to tell the defense.
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The prosecution also withheld documents that might have helped
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the defense. When ordered by the judge to produce them immediately,
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the FBI sent the material from Washington, D.C., via Fourth Class mail,
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which took two weeks to cross the country. For prosecutorial
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misconduct, the judge ordered the government to pay part of the
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defense attorneys' fees, an action almost unheard of in a criminal
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case. Prosecutor Hoiwen also was forced to apologize in open court.
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At the end of the trial, he collapsed in the middle of a statement,
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telling the judge, "I can't go on."
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Gerry Spence told the jury, "This is a murder case, but the people
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who committed the murder are not here in court."
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After the trial, Spence told The New York Times, "A jury today has
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said that you can't kill somebody just because you wear badges,
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then cover those homicides by prosecuting the innocent.
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What are we going to do now about the deaths of Vicki Weaver, a
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mother who was killed with a baby in her arms, and Sammy Weaver,
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a boy who was shot in the back?"
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Spence has asked the Boundary County, Idaho, prosecutor to bring
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charges against various federal agents. Should that happen, lingering
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questions about the Weaver case finally may be answered. Should
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that happen another jury undoubtedly will serve notice to those
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who have forgotten that the United States government is supposed to
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serve its citizens, not entrap them, not defame them, not falsify
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evidence against them and absolutely not kill their children.
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