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1878 lines
98 KiB
Plaintext
29 page printout
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Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
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This file, its printout, or copies of either
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are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.
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Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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**** ****
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Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius
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THE BLACK INTERNATIONAL No. 7
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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HOW THE PREACHING OF PEACE FIZZLED OUT,
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AND WHY
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by Joseph McCabe
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HALDEMAN-JULIUS PUBLICATIONS
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GIRARD -- : -- KANSAS
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**** ****
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CHAPTER
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I The War in the West ................................ 1
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II Norway "Not a Catholic Country" .................... 8
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III The Treachery of Leopold ........................... 14
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IV France Recovers its Faith and Losses its Honor ..... 19
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V The Amazing Folly of the Catholic Bloc .............. 25
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**** ****
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Chapter I
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THE WAR IN THE WEST
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Those of us who know the ways of Popes watch our papers
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cynically for the first signs of a change of heart in Immutable
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Rome. In the first year of a war the Pope is on the side of the big
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battalions, or, in the language of modern war, the Panzer
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divisions. How could a nation like Great Britain expect a Pope to
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declare its cause just if it had only a score of good fighting
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planes and hundreds of thousands of hospital beds and coffins ready
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when it launched its thunderbolt? In the second year the Pope
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becomes the Great Neutral, very eloquent in telling the virtues of
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peace to a world which hardly needs that assurance. In the third
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year he becomes the Arbiter of Right and Wrong. He find's that
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there are limits to the world's leniency and the Catholic layman's
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docility.
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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1
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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The time has come for the third phase. The German system is
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ominously stretched, and expert ears listen for the first crack.
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Italy, disillusioned and beggared, would hang out its tattered
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flags if it heard of the death of Mussolini and Hitler. Japan sees
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the great American fleet looming on the horizon. All the little
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parasite dictators and Quislings tremble in their dishonored homes.
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Through the world surges the first flush of confidence in three
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years . . . So we begin to hear strange things from those spokesmen
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of the Vatican -- the Radio, the Osservatore, and the publicity
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bureau -- which can be quoted later as evidence of the Pope's
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sentiments or lightly dismissed as "unauthorized," as the
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circumstances require.
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The latest to hand reminds us how in a world which permits
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Catholics to intrigue in every newspaper office and every political
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lobby the Pope can command respectful attention for any
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eccentricity, audacity, or mendacity he cares to perpetrate. Myron
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C. Taylor, whose secret proceedings under cover of his unofficial
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office the American public might find it interesting to
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investigate, recently spent a week in Lisbon on his way from the
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Pope to the President. Under the devout dictator Salazar Lisbon,
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not many years ago a great Liberal center, has become an important
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international outpost of the Vatican. Representatives of Spain,
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Vichy France, Germany, and the Church breathe its air with lordly
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freedom. It was, therefore, not very surprising that shortly after
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Mr. Taylor's departure the London Times had this paragraph, which
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a British writer welcomed with the reminder that "good hearty
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laughs are hard to come by in these days," from its Lisbon
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correspondent:
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"High ecclesiastical sources throw one clear ray of light on
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the Pope's attitude to the war. His Holiness in private episcopal
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audiences has drawn an important distinction between the Nazi and
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Communist systems. His public discourses have implied the obvious
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truth that the philosophy behind each is fundamentally anti-
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Christian, but in private he has repeatedly said that, whereas
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Nazism is almost entirely evil in its inspiration, Communism has in
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it certain elements of natural good which, even if utterly
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perverted, still exist. Bolshevism is in some sense a corruption of
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the virtues of brotherly love and self-sacrifice, whereas Nazism is
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a direct and untrammelled manifestation of hatred and greed."
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I venture to think that if the reader has not seen that
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passage before but has read some books of this series it leaves him
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breathless. By comparison the passage in which the Archbishop of
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York tried a week later to emulate his Brother in Christ seems
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almost rational. He said:
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"So far as I understand the economic system of Russia, as it
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was when the invasion began, I see little or nothing in it with
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which a Christian needs to quarrel" (London Evening News, November
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13).
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If we had not the Pope's words (alleged) to compare with this
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we should call it a luscious example of the kind of thing that
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bishops alone are permitted to say. The essential aim and operation
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of the Russian economic system is to share the wealth which the
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people of Russia produce, without one iota of exploitation of
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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2
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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colonies or subject nations, amongst the producers, and with
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immeasurably stricter justice than could be found in Britain or
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anywhere else; and Dr. Temple, who has paid attention to the ethic
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of social and economic arrangements for thirty years, ought to know
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it.
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But his boldness in suggesting that it is not quite on the
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Christian level pales beside that of the Pope. For years Pacelli-
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Pius has showered upon the entire Russian system every epithet that
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a man in his position is supposed to know. In a comprehensive word
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it is "satanic." The Catholic world was taught to close its eyes
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and shudder at the word Bolshevism and to regard the Nazis as the
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Teutonic Knight whom God had chosen to destroy it. Now we are asked
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to believe that while in public the Pope merely pointed out the
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"obvious truth" that both systems are anti-Christian in private he
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always acknowledged that Bolshevism was perverted virtue -- that is
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to say, virtue without a Catholic basis -- and Nazism unreservedly
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corrupt.
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I need not point out to my readers that this is false. The
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language which the Vatican has used about Bolshevism for years,
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much of which I have quoted, condemned it vitriolically, on moral
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and social grounds, as destructive of the social order and of
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civilization, productive of vice, and stifling to personality. It
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was almost the only justification of his eight years' courtship of
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Germany and his silence while the entire German Catholic Church
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applauded those "victories" of the Nazis, which the Pope is now
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said to have regarded always as successes of greed and hatred, that
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one day they would destroy Bolshevism and so save civilization.
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That there is no other country in the world in which the Pope's
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alleged ideals -- Peace, Charity, and Justice -- have been more
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cherished and carried out in practice than in Russia I will show in
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a booklet on the Vatican's relations to that country. But there is
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a growing acknowledgment today that it is the classic land of
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"brotherly love and Self-sacrifice." What shall we say of this
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moral oracle of 200,000,000 people who, when he is supposed to be
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correcting an earlier estimate of Russia, still puts it on a lower
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level than Italy, Spain, Portugal, or Brazil?
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If we were to accept this Lisbon report of the Pope's words as
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genuine most of us would reflect, with a shrug of the shoulders,
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that what these high ecclesiastical authorities say seems to be of
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no interest to us common folk with our simple notions of
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truthfulness and plain speech. On the other hand, since we must at
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least regard it as a move on the part of the Black International we
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should say that it will make Goebbels look to his laurels. From
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1917 to 1924, while the rest of the world cursed Russia, the
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Vatican courted it. From 1926 to 1941 when Russia emerged from the
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raw conditions of the civil war and the famine and won increasing
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respect, the Vatican cursed it and called for its destruction. Now
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that Catholic armies unite with the armies, of "hatred and greed"
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to destroy it the Roman Church puts out tentative suggestions of a
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return to the early courtship. It is one of a hundred indications
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given in these books that the Black International has only one aim
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-- the recovery or enlargement of its wealth and power -- and one
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code of action, the ecclesiastical code. All this talk about social
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interests and the cause of civilization is eyewash.
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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3
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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Can we suppose that, as will probably be said presently,
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recent events have opened the eye's of the Pope? What events? Has
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something happened recently that is worse than the ruin of Spain,
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Austria, Abyssinia, Czecho-Slovakia, Albania, Poland, Norway,
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Denmark, Holland, Belgium, and France? Remember that in not one
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single instance of these exhibitions of greed and sadistic cruelty
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has the Pope said that that was their character. Half of this
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foulness had been perpetrated before the end of 1939 yet the Pope
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just then elected to pay Mussolini's royal vassal and spy, the King
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of Italy, more gorgeous compliments than any Pope had paid in Rome
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since Italy began to have Kings. In the Christmas season the king
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and queen -- probably wearing the Golden Rose he had given her as
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Empress of Abyssinia -- had visited him, with rich presents, in the
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Vatican. A few days later, not in compliance with Papal custom but
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defying all precedent in his anxiety to do honor to the degraded
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pair, he travelled across Rome to the Quirinal and exchanged the
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most cordial Christmas greetings and compliments in the opulent
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throne-room of the palace.
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At that time, in pursuance of a policy jointly agreed upon
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between Germany and Italy, the Poles and Polish Jews were writhing,
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half-starved, bloodily scourged, amidst the ruins of their homes.
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The Pope knew it. He proved repeatedly daring 1940 that in spite of
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all German efforts to cut his communications with the country, he
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continued to receive, doubtless through Swedish Catholics, news
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from Poland! We remember his warm protest when, in 1940, German
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soldiers and Gestapo men began, under official orders, to castrate
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them by the thousand's. You surely remember how the Vatican
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protested that the operation was not in accord with Catholic
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theology!
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And just about that time the First Murderer came in for his
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share of the compliments. The Vatican Radio announced joyously that
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one of the vilest of the Nazi group, Ribbentrop, a man for whom the
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aristocratic Pope must have felt a personal as well as moral
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repugnance, was coming to visit the Pope, and, as I show elsewhere,
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there was a month of hard bargaining, although Hitler met Mussolini
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a few days after Ribbentrop's visit and they decided upon and began
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the enslavement of the entirely innocent democracies of Norway,
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Denmark, Holland, and Belgium. We will consider later whether the
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plot was communicated to the Pope like those of the Irish and the
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Spanish rebellions, but it went through with all its savagery
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whether he agreed or no, and the Huns were already making a vast
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shambles of the roads of France when the Pope "extended his
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paternal love to the German and Allied armies." It is said even
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that he did not use the word Allied but Vatican officials felt that
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it was expedient to add it.
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We shall come later to discuss the very difficult question of
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the relation of the Black International to the betrayal of Belgium
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and France. Let us first get quite clear the fact that, whatever
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Pius XII knew in advance about the German program -- there is high
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authority for saying that Ribbentrop told him of it -- the
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execution of which he never condemned, there is no question
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whatever of his being ignorant at that time of the motives, and the
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men. When he enjoyed a royal reception at Budapest in 1938 he
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recalled according to a profoundly admiring Catholic writer in the
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British Quarterly Review (January, 1940, p. 109), some words of
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Pope Pius XI:
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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4
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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"I thank God day by day that he has made me live in this time
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. . . good and evil are locked in a gigantic struggle, and nobody
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has the right to be merely an onlooker at this momentous hour."
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Strange language for the Great Neutral! But what was the
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struggle at that time, and what was Pacelli's contribution?
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The struggle which the Pope envisaged in 1938 was not the
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traditional struggle of religion and irreligion, virtue and vice.
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That had, from the clerical angle, continued for decades and not
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suddenly became "gigantic"! The symptoms of a new and formidable
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struggle were the brutal destruction of the liberty of Spain by
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rebels, mercenaries, Nazis, and Fascists: the destruction of the
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liberty of Austria: the destruction of the lives and property of
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tens of million's of Chinese: and the destruction of liberty in
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most of the Republics of South America. These were all parts of one
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struggle; the attempt of privilege and power to crush new liberties
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that had been won and extinguish new claims of justice. We know
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well on which side the Pope was. For him it was a struggle of
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Bolshevism and Authority, and no group of bankers or corrupt
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politicians had been more willing than he to enlist the services of
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these new forces which called themselves Nazism and Fascism. But
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was their evil character, their motivation in hatred and greed,
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hidden from him?
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He was crowned Pope, as I said, on March 12, 1939. Fifty
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princes of royal blood, Catholics boast, stood round his throne on
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the balcony outside St. Peter's when the tiara was put upon his
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head with the usual formula, very fittingly spoken in a dead
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language:
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"Receive this tiara of three crown and know that you are the
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Father of Princes and Kings, the Governor of the Earth, the Vicar
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of Our Savior Jesus Christ."
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American papers, in the accounts sent by their Catholic
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correspondents, smilingly explained away this Father-of-Kings and
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Governor-of-the-Earth business. A quaint old Roman fashion of
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speaking. It certainly was not to Pius XII and the field-marshals
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of the Black International who surrounded him as he sat, tall,
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straight, emaciated, his large black eyes shining in his long
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olivetinted face. They had awarded him the crown precisely because
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he believed this -- because he was a churchman who would, as the
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Jeromes and Bernards of old had commanded, walk over the body of
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his mother to do his clerical duty. And no other cardinal knew the
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world he was to govern as well as he did. Catholic writers boast
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that he read the chief papers daily of Italy, Spain, Portugal,
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Germany, France, England, and South America: which probably means
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that he read all the passages blue-pencilled by secretaries. He had
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lived twelve years in Germany and had travelled in twenty
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countries.
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It is nonsense to pretend that he did not know the real
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character of his allies, the Nazis, Fascists, semi-Fascists, and
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the greedy Japs; and whether it be true or false that in October,
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1941, he authorized the statement that he had always recognized
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this foul character, we want to know -- not as a matter of
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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5
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THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
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curiosity but because it is a vital point in our indictment of the
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Black International -- why not a single word of this kind, not a
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single warning to the world about the nature of the forces that
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were preparing to enslave it, was uttered before October, 1941, if
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it was even then uttered. It was not possible for an honest man to
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doubt that character after 1939: to profess a doubt any time after
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the summer of 1940 required the peculiar heroism of a Lindbergh or
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a De Valera. The facts are known but let me, for a reason which
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will appear in a moment, quote this passage from the authentic
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account by a British soldier of what he saw in Belgium in 1940. He
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was taken prisoner and like tens of thousands of other prisoners
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had to walk afoot to a camp hundreds of miles away because the
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trains eastward were wanted for wounded, for officers returning to
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carouse, and for their immense quantities of loot. The guards had
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whips and laid them upon the captives "whenever they felt like it,
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just to show us and the Belgians who was boss." Any captive who
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accepted an apple or a bit of bread -- they were starving -- from
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a Belgian was shot or bayonetted. He goes on:
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"Sometimes they'd make us run through the villages holding our
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hands above our heads, cracking the whip all round the column. They
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gave us no food. They were shooting all the time, for sport and to
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show off, at anything that happened to be about -- cats, dogs,
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hens, men, and women -- anything that came handy, and they were
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hitting right in the head every time. After they'd shot a man
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they'd pat their Tommy-gun affectionately and wink at us. They
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treated the old women and children worse than they did us . . .
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These soldiers were all young ones. The older soldiers, who'd seen
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the last war, were different -- less like crafty wild animals --
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much more human altogether, and they don't seem to get the gangster
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idea of warfare."
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So they had acted in Poland, the Italians in Abyssinia, and
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soldiers and airmen of both armies in Spain; and this repulsive
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blend of civilized savagery and looting was fouling eight countries
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in Europe at the time when the Pope "extended his paternal love" to
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the German soldiers and Cardinal Schuster visited barracks in Italy
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and "distributed blessed medals to bring luck to the Italian
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armies."
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The point I wish to make clear here is that the Pope, like
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every bishop and priest in Germany, had known for years that the
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men were being trained for precisely this kind of "warfare," and it
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would be preposterous to ask us to believe that his eyes were first
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opened in the year 1941. Notice in the above passage the
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distinction between the young and the old soldiers. It was
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customary in the last war to call the Germans "the Huns." While
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pointing out that it was the Kaiser who stupidly gave occasion for
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||
this by telling his men, when he sent an expedition to China, to
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"behave like Hun's". I never used the word; though, as the
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Kolnische Zeitung itself mildly observed, they had done "many
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regrettable things" in Belgium. The German military order of
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||
Schrecklichkeit (intimidation) naturally led to such things. But
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||
there had been a far more serious corruption of the German mind,
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||
especially of German youth, from 1933 to 1939, in preparation for
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||
the present war, and any man who suggests that Pacelli was not
|
||
thoroughly acquainted with a system of debasement which was
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||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
6
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||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
described with disgust by educationists and sociologists in every
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country must mean that his vaunted knowledge of German and Germany
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||
or his deep interest in the world's welfare and the causes of war
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||
are mythical. Dorothy Thompson and others described it (in Assault
|
||
on Civilization) as early as 1934, see Prof. Schuman: Hitler and
|
||
the Nazi Dictatorship (1936) and other American works. It is
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||
needless to say that it incurred no censures for the Black
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||
International throughout Germany, which continued to woo Hitler,
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the arch-corruptor.
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||
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||
Its basic principle was Hitler's declaration (the title of the
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||
last chapter of Mein Kampf), "What is Necessary is Right", which
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||
Rosenberg expressed as, "Right is what Aryans consider Right."
|
||
Since these new moral legislators had by 1933 the fully developed
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||
idea of an Aryan conquest and exploitation of Europe and for this
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||
a vast and completely ruthless army was "necessary", they
|
||
immediately converted the entire educational system -- in the
|
||
broader as well as the narrower sense -- into a scheme for making
|
||
callous fighters. The training began in the cradle. Every German
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||
female capable of child-bearing was to bear -- in time government
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||
officials said publicly that it did not matter if she was not
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||
married -- and was to make her children war-minded as soon as
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||
possible. One fool, the kind of fool whose writings the Nazi Party
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||
subsidized, told the mother to watch eagerly for the first gleam of
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||
the starlight of battle in the little Aryan eyes. Hitler himself
|
||
ordered mothers to talk war and choose war-toys "until the brain of
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||
the smallest child glows with the prayer: God Bless our weapons."
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||
The boy not yet in his teens swaggered about with "Blood and Honor"
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||
on his knife and learned to shout as early as possible because, as
|
||
one educationist said, shooting makes a youth "calm and cold-
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||
blooded". In school he chanted with his little pals: "We were born
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||
to die for Germany."
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||
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||
It was far worse in the secondary (high) school the course
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||
which began at an earlier age than in any other country. For six or
|
||
seven years boys and girls were drenched with the vilest Nazi
|
||
sentiments Science was little more than a perversion of the
|
||
teaching of genetics to instil racial pride and selfishness. The
|
||
whole curriculum, such as it was -- Hitler turned educationist and
|
||
said the aim was to "make bodies sound to the core" -- was
|
||
prostituted. So rapid was the debasement of education that in a
|
||
list of 28 countries in the Year Book of Education in 1938 Germany
|
||
was fourth from the bottom. Hundreds of thousands of youth's
|
||
trained in these, schools are in the army today -- or dead -- for
|
||
they are accepted, if strong, from the age of 17, and 700,000 will
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||
pass to the army, submarines, and Luftwaffe in January, 1942. But
|
||
this intensive training in Nazi aims is not enough. Hundreds of
|
||
thousands of both sexes were selected for special free maintenance
|
||
and training in the Castles of the New Social Order (age 15 to 25),
|
||
Adolph Hitler Schools, Napoli (National Political) Schools. Here
|
||
the future Gestapo and male and female agent's, for home or abroad
|
||
received perfect physical training and what must frankly be called
|
||
a training in callousness and brutality. In the universities the
|
||
old type of professor was extinguished or, in too many cases,
|
||
turned into a hypocrite. Nazi youths of the most brazen type ruled
|
||
the classrooms and the lecturers.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
Education in the broader sense -- the whole environment for
|
||
communicating ideas or sentiments -- was equally captured and
|
||
debased. Everything -- books (authors, publishers, and book
|
||
sellers), the press, radio, the theater, concerts, all lectures,
|
||
pageants, etc., down to village dances -- came under a Kultur
|
||
Kammer with Goebbels as President and a colossal staff and
|
||
representatives in every village. Prizes were offered for the best
|
||
-- most hysterically Nazi -- books, and the callowest youths became
|
||
great writers. One man composed a Lord's Prayer to Hitler. An
|
||
aristocrat, Ritter von Taub, edited a Book of Popular Songs
|
||
including monstrous hymns to Hitler. It is enough to recall a line
|
||
of the famous "Horst Wessel Song: "How high Horst Wessel towers
|
||
above Jesus of Nazareth". The youth, a vile character, had lived on
|
||
the earnings of a whore -- but he had been heroically callous and
|
||
brutal.
|
||
|
||
This drenching of the mind of Germany for six years before the
|
||
war, the most massive and effective illustration possible of the
|
||
truth of the modern science of social psychology -- that there is
|
||
no "mind" or "character' other than the sum of what such influences
|
||
as I have described put into a child or man -- has been well known
|
||
for years to every educationist and moralist in the world, and
|
||
certainly to every priest in Germany. And education was the same
|
||
during all these years, if less ably controlled, in Italy and
|
||
Japan, the other countries allied with the Vatican, I still wait to
|
||
hear of a Catholic apologist who wall claim that Pacelli-Pius was
|
||
not acquainted with it.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Chapter II
|
||
|
||
|
||
NORWAY "NOT A CATHOLIC COUNTRY"
|
||
|
||
|
||
These were the men, these dynamic automata of a thoroughly
|
||
depraved force, whom the Pope saw set out, with the blessing of the
|
||
German hierarchy, in the spring of 1940 for the speedy conquest and
|
||
looting of western Europe and (they thought) the reduction of
|
||
England by a ruthless massacre of its citizens, as a necessary part
|
||
of the preparation for that campaign against Russia which the Pope
|
||
so passionately desired. How far this was the condition of the
|
||
German people generally does not properly concern me here but the
|
||
reader may care to hear what impression in this regard a very
|
||
extensive and varied literature has left on my mind. Let me point
|
||
out first that the account of German miseducation which I have
|
||
given relieves us from accepting the worst estimates of the
|
||
character of the German people. That they are a tainted stock and
|
||
must be treated accordingly is pseudo-scientific rubbish. Such
|
||
sentiments as the above were during many years before 1932 confined
|
||
to a miserable minority. In spite of all its misfortunes Hitler did
|
||
not sweep the country with his gospel of hatred and greed. He
|
||
needed the aid of monstrous lies, of very heavy subsidies from the
|
||
capitalists and of the cooperation of the, Church. I gave the
|
||
figures elsewhere.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
The correct attitude to face the problem of Germany is,
|
||
therefore, to ask whether all or what proportion of its people were
|
||
mentally and morally poisoned by this system which in its monopoly
|
||
has no parallel since the destruction of the medieval Church and in
|
||
its force, owing to modern science, has not the feeblest analogy in
|
||
any other period of history. The answer to that question is at
|
||
present impossible. In the spring of 1933, we saw, less than half
|
||
the adults of Germany voted for Hitler. The regime of brutal
|
||
intimidation and elimination, and of national bribery (the world is
|
||
our oyster), of corruption of the young, and of the influence and
|
||
bold successes won by the indolence or cowardice of the democracies
|
||
began at once, and further millions must have been attracted. At
|
||
the outbreak of the war a leading Socialist refugee said that
|
||
three-fifths of the nation supported Hitler without reserve one-
|
||
fifth applauded his successes but disliked him and much of his
|
||
work, and one-fifth, the core of the old Socialist and Communist
|
||
bodies, were secretly and bitterly anti-Nazi. The extraordinary
|
||
Nazi successes since then have probably won over large numbers. In
|
||
the summer of 1941 we would hardly estimate that one-fifth of the
|
||
people were anti-Nazi, and Ambassador Dodd, though not quite
|
||
consistent in his Diary, generally agrees. But a distinction on
|
||
paper between Nazi and anti-Nazi does not correspond to
|
||
psychological reality. Already millions who were carried away by
|
||
the rapid successes in West and East must be wavering or returning
|
||
to sanity in view of the news from Russia. What is most painful is
|
||
the spectacle of certainly the overwhelming majority of the Germans
|
||
applauding such foul victories, but, besides that millions of them
|
||
have the moral lead of the Black International on whom they have
|
||
been taught to rely in such matter's, we have the consolation of
|
||
feeling that what miseducation could do in six years sound
|
||
education can undo. The idea that aggressiveness and covetousness
|
||
are "in the blood" is a superficial conclusion of literary men who
|
||
know no science and distort fragments of history.
|
||
|
||
However, we have here to confine ourselves to the relation of
|
||
the Black International to the wave of barbarism that now rolled
|
||
over Western Europe and at one time seemed to have a chance of
|
||
completely engulfing it. Here we distinguish between the German
|
||
hierarchy and the Vatican: not because, as Catholics pretend, the
|
||
Vatican has or may have no responsibility for the former, but
|
||
because the case against the black army in Germany itself is easily
|
||
settled whereas it is too early to expect clear evidence on the
|
||
latter. Indeed, since the invasion of Poland automatically made the
|
||
Catholics of the British Empire enemies of Germany and in a very
|
||
large measure involved the sympathies of the 15,000,000 Catholics
|
||
of America the Vatican had now to proceed with the utmost caution.
|
||
Of the attitude of the German Black International I have given
|
||
abundant evidence elsewhere, but nobody disputes it. It was united
|
||
and enthusiastic in supporting the war. From September, 1939, to
|
||
the present hour no paper has quoted any German bishop saying or in
|
||
the broadcast language hinting that these campaigns beyond the
|
||
frontiers of the Reich were brutal conquests dictated by that
|
||
hatred and greed which the Pope is now absurdly said to have
|
||
discerned from the start. I quoted the heads of the Church cheering
|
||
on the troops only a little more soberly than the Nazi press. I
|
||
showed that when the final victory seemed to be in sight the
|
||
prelates, assembled in full strength (as they rarely were),
|
||
resolved to render solemn thanks to Hitler and his armies when the
|
||
work was complete.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
You may ask, as some Catholics ask about the Pope himself.
|
||
What else could they do? If one replies that they might have done
|
||
what some writer's of Germany (Thomas Mann, etc.) and many writers
|
||
and other professional men of other countries did-express their
|
||
disgust at the foulness and cruelty, sacrifice all they had, and
|
||
fly from the debased country -- the retort will be that churchmen
|
||
have sacred duties to their people which forbid such conduct,
|
||
ardently as they desire to emulate it. One might justly ask whether
|
||
the duty to remain with their people required that they should open
|
||
their mouths in praise of the savagery and not at least have
|
||
maintained a dignified silence. And if it is said that this would
|
||
have brought some persecution upon their people we can point to an
|
||
enormous Catholic literature in which it is said to be proof of
|
||
the, holiness of the Church that priests and people everywhere
|
||
suffered every type of penalty rather than bow to iniquity or
|
||
injustice . . . But enough of this sophistry. The Nazi government
|
||
never persecuted priests for virtue, but for vice; and, while some
|
||
did go to prison for complaining of the government's invasion of
|
||
the rights of the Church not one ever braved punishment by saying
|
||
that the war was a campaign of greed. Nor does any sane man believe
|
||
that if the bishops had given an honorable lead and won a
|
||
consistent following the government would have shifted one-sixth of
|
||
the nation, including one-sixth of the army, into concentration
|
||
camps and aroused the anger of Catholics in Spain, Hungary, Italy,
|
||
and South America. The common-sense reply is: The bishops knew that
|
||
their people would not follow them. The Black International has no
|
||
inflexible moral principles. It follows the crowd when it applauds
|
||
a vile war as surely as when it rejoices over a royal birthday. The
|
||
myth of its moral leadership, its value to civilization, is torn to
|
||
shreds by the experience of the last ten years.
|
||
|
||
It is well to remember, when Catholics airily reply that this
|
||
is not a criticism of the Church but of local bodies of clergy,
|
||
that the supposed beneficent influence of the Church on the world
|
||
must be exercised mainly, if not entirely, by these local clergy.
|
||
What, apart from his direction and control of their conduct, does
|
||
the Pope do? He makes "allocqtions" and broadcasts addresses and
|
||
issues letters, and the world takes no notice of them beyond paying
|
||
them verbal compliments. How much influence in the world have all
|
||
Pius XII's sermons on peace had? If any, it was bad: it fostered
|
||
trust in Hitler and Mussolini. As to the Encyclicals, the more
|
||
pretentious gestures of the Popes, even those on which American
|
||
apologists have written whole libraries, like the Immortals Dei and
|
||
the Rerum Novarum of Leo XIII -- we shall see presently why
|
||
American Catholics have said so little about the Quadragesimo Anno
|
||
of Pius XI, which the Vatican considers at least equally important
|
||
-- had no influence whatever. The press was most generous in praise
|
||
when they were issued, but there was not a journalistic expert on
|
||
sound political or economic matters in the world who did not know
|
||
that what was sound in them was borrowed by the Pope from the world
|
||
and was already a platitude in social literature.
|
||
|
||
The test of the moral usefulness of Popes is to see what they
|
||
say or do when one of the local or national hierarchies under their
|
||
control is corrupted by applauding iniquity or when a crime of
|
||
world-proportions is committed which should be envisaged from an
|
||
international angle. To discuss the first point would be waste of
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
time. The Pope lets his bishops in Italy, Germany, and Japan wave
|
||
the blood-stained national flag as vigorously as schoolboys. And it
|
||
is hardly necessary to say anything more on the second point until
|
||
we come to the year 1940. The rape of Abyssinia, China, and Czecho-
|
||
Slovakia and the barbaric treatment of the Jews were the
|
||
outstanding crimes of that year. The Pope blessed the criminals.
|
||
The new Pope was at once confronted with the crime of the invasion
|
||
of Albania. He did the same. Those useful unauthorized agencies of
|
||
the Vatican have put about the rumor that he urged the King of
|
||
Italy to prevent it. Did the Pope not know, what all the world
|
||
knows, that the King of Italy had as little power to prevent it as
|
||
Lord Halifax has to emancipate India? In any case there is no
|
||
evidence of such action.
|
||
|
||
Then came the invasion of the West. I have shown two things in
|
||
connection with this. The first is that it is impossible to doubt
|
||
that the plan was previously communicated to the Pope. Ribbentrop
|
||
has an hour's conversation with him on the eve of the Brenner
|
||
Conference at which the plot is finally settled and the date for
|
||
Mussolini to stab France in the back is fixed. Can one imagine any
|
||
other reason for thus sending the Nazi Foreign Secretary -- for the
|
||
first time, remember -- to the Vatican? The second point I have now
|
||
made clear is that the Pope certainly knew the character of the men
|
||
who directed the campaign and the soldiers who carried it out.
|
||
|
||
I will suggest later what Germany wanted of the Pope --
|
||
Ribbentrop was certainly not sent to secure the loyalty of the
|
||
German hierarchy, which could be relied upon whatever crime was
|
||
committed -- and what the Pope, though terribly anxious and
|
||
nervous, hoped to get out of the invasion of the West. Here let us
|
||
see what he did. The worst crime from the international ethical
|
||
angle was the invasion of Norway, Denmark, Holland, and Belgium.
|
||
France had, with Great Britain, declared war on Germany, and must
|
||
expect attack. while these smaller powers had been lulled into a
|
||
feeling of security by the most solemnly reiterated lies, and the
|
||
invasion of them had to be excused by further monstrous lies. This
|
||
treachery and the corruption by which the Germans weakened in
|
||
advance the resistance to their superb Aryan warriors the Pope
|
||
never censured.
|
||
|
||
Since there was no hierarchy in Norway or Denmark the
|
||
annexation of those countries does not concern us here. The reader
|
||
will find it interesting, in fact, to compare the proportion of
|
||
Catholics in the four countries first invaded with the Pope's
|
||
attitude. Norway had only 2827 Catholics in a population of nearly
|
||
3,000,000. Hitler demanded on April 9 that the country be handed
|
||
over to him, and, when this was refused, let loose the concealed
|
||
troops and traitors that he already had in the country to paralyze
|
||
opposition to the divisions he had on the way. The country
|
||
distinguished itself by its heroic resistance to impossible odds
|
||
when the blunder of its reliance on Nazi honor was realized and
|
||
sustaining the struggle for two months and proudly resisting the
|
||
invaders ever since. Compare the conduct of this least Catholic
|
||
country in Europe to that of Belgium and France. The invasion of it
|
||
was the most flagrant and significant aggression of which the Nazis
|
||
had yet been guilty, for the excuses put forward were not even
|
||
plausible. Ever since the beginning of the war, in fact, Norway had
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
protected German shipping in its coastal waters. But when the Pope
|
||
was asked to denounce the outrage, one of his unauthorized
|
||
mouthpieces explained that Norway had only 2,000 Catholics and he
|
||
must think of the Catholics of Germany and not offend Hitler. I
|
||
give the quotation presently. The only respect in which one could
|
||
truly call the Pope the Great Neutral was in regard to the moral
|
||
law.
|
||
|
||
Denmark had only 22,137 Catholics in a population of
|
||
3,700,000. One might almost call it the second least Catholic
|
||
country in Europe. It was a very happy, enlightened, and
|
||
progressive little state, a significant contrast to Poland, Eire,
|
||
or even Belgium (which, however, was only half Catholic). Of the
|
||
deputies in its Folksting (Congress) 64 were Socialists, 31
|
||
Liberals, 26 Conservatives, 14 Radicals, 3 Communists, and 11 the
|
||
usual odds and ends Roman Catholic doctrine had no appeal whatever
|
||
in that very free and stimulating atmosphere, so -- naturally --
|
||
the Pope did not shed a tear over the repulsive treachery of the
|
||
Nazis. As late as May, 1939, the Germans had signed a ten-years
|
||
pact with the Danes, swearing that under no circumstances whatever
|
||
would they use force against Denmark or injure it. As will be
|
||
remembered, they gave the Danes no chance whatever to defend
|
||
themselves, just taking the land over in a rush as it had a common
|
||
frontier with Germany. Doubtless the Pope would, if anybody had
|
||
taken the trouble to appeal to him, have explained that it was "not
|
||
a Catholic country." We used to think that Popes were interested in
|
||
ethics in all parts of the world.
|
||
|
||
Holland, which during the Middle Ages had been under Catholic
|
||
Spain, was in a different position. It had nearly 3,000,000
|
||
Catholics to 5,000,000 Protestants and Freethinkers. Its rich
|
||
colonial empire added to its importance, and although it was less
|
||
progressive than Denmark and Scandinavia, it had 23 Socialist
|
||
deputies amongst the hundred in its Congress. Catholics had 30. You
|
||
will, therefore, not be surprised to learn that, when the Germans
|
||
broke their pact with Holland and spread over the country with
|
||
great brutality and treachery the Pope awoke. Defying Hitler and
|
||
his watch dogs in Rome he sent a telegram of sympathy to the queen
|
||
of Holland. But I doubt if Hitler minded. He knew that the Pope
|
||
must be allowed to make these innocent little gestures sometimes to
|
||
blunt the edge of Catholic criticism in America and Britain and
|
||
give the Catholic press something to be enthusiastic about. The
|
||
wording of the telegram was, in fact, very cautious. Its one
|
||
approach to censure was that Holland had been invaded "against its
|
||
wish and right." It rather reminds us of the timid sort of neighbor
|
||
who venture's to say to a man who has savagely beaten a wife or
|
||
child: "You shouldn't do that, you know." Dutch Catholics seem to
|
||
have been quite satisfied, even proud of the splendid audacity of
|
||
their Pope.
|
||
|
||
Since it is as yet impossible to get evidence of the behavior
|
||
of Dutch Catholics to the invaders, such as we get in the case of
|
||
the traitors of Belgium and France, I leave the question open. They
|
||
may, of course, have behaved quite differently from their
|
||
coreligionists in France and Belgium. All that we know is that in
|
||
face of this monstrous violation of the rights of small nations,
|
||
about which the Pope is so concerned in his Five Points of Peace,
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
and of the honor of international agreements the Pope merely
|
||
uttered a very mild word of protest when it involved a country with
|
||
a large and rich body of Catholics. Whether the Black International
|
||
had had anything to do with the pathetic blunders of the Dutch and
|
||
Belgians in refusing until it was too late to concert measures of
|
||
defense with the British and French we cannot say, and I decline to
|
||
speculate.
|
||
|
||
The fact that Poland had included a good deal of genuine
|
||
German territory had given a shadow of an excuse for invading that
|
||
country, yet the Pope, taking advantage of the fact Russia invaded
|
||
it at the same time, had vaguely censured the behavior of the
|
||
Germans (or both armies) in that country. The invasion of Norway,
|
||
Denmark, and Holland had not an atom of excuse. It was the first
|
||
defiant unveiling of the Nazi greed for the conquest and
|
||
exploitation of Europe. American Catholics were greatly disturbed
|
||
and pressed for a Papal condemnation. On April 12 the Vatican
|
||
correspondent of the Herald-Tribune referred to this pressure and
|
||
said that the Pope "declined to act" on the ground that "the Holy
|
||
See cannot participate in a political movement which would only
|
||
lead to further hatred amongst the belligerents."
|
||
|
||
That piece of moral cowardice and sophistry did not satisfy
|
||
people who had been reading all their lives that the Pope was the
|
||
moral governor of the earth and an inflexible judge. On April 17
|
||
the Vatican correspondent of the New York Times reported that the
|
||
Vatican would be little concerned if the war spread to the Balkans
|
||
because "no Roman Catholic country would be involved." He added
|
||
that it was rumored in high Vatican quarters that through Myron B.
|
||
Taylor the President had pressed the Pope to condemn the invasion
|
||
of Norway and Denmark, and he was instructed by one of those
|
||
conveniently anonymous mouthpieces of the Vatican to add:
|
||
|
||
"While the Holy See strongly condemns Germany's action and has
|
||
sponsored the attacks against the Reich in the Osservatore Romano,
|
||
it is pointed out that there are only 2,619 Roman Catholics in
|
||
Norway out of a population of nearly 3,000,000. Therefore, although
|
||
the moral aspect is severely judged, from the practical viewpoint
|
||
it is stated that the Holy See must keep in mind the 30,000,000
|
||
German Roman Catholics in its activities."
|
||
|
||
This muddled declaration -- "strongly condemning" Germany in
|
||
one breath and explaining in the next why the Vatican must not
|
||
condemn it -- and the letter of sympathy to the queen of Holland
|
||
are all that the apologist for the Pope can quote. The above
|
||
passage could, of course, if Germany had protested, have been
|
||
explained away at once as unauthorized, and the telegram (after
|
||
weeks of pressure) cannot be called a condemnation. If one phrase
|
||
in it is so represented we must say that that kind of kid-gloved
|
||
ruling of a world in which greed and brutality had become an
|
||
appalling force is of no use whatever to the race. What sticks in
|
||
the mind is the repeated statement that the Pope is deeply
|
||
concerned only when a crime is committed against a Catholic country
|
||
-- it injures the Church -- and that his moral censures must be
|
||
trimmed in accordance with the interests of the Church. But even
|
||
this position, whether or no you regard it as morally respectable
|
||
and humanly serviceable, collapses when we come to study
|
||
developments in Belgium and France. There we find the Black
|
||
International really at work.
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
Chapter III
|
||
|
||
|
||
THE TREACHERY OF LEOPOLD
|
||
|
||
|
||
We come now to those parts of Germany's western offensive on
|
||
which the mist still lies, and charges of cowardice and treachery
|
||
and fiery denials shuttle back and forth amongst the Belgians and
|
||
French themselves as vigorously as military men dispute the moves
|
||
in the campaign. Here, on the face of it, we find it difficult to
|
||
trace the action of the Black International, and recent writers
|
||
give us little assistance. There is so general an agreement that
|
||
there was base treachery to the cause of civilization that,
|
||
journalists, essayists, and authors are more careful than ever not
|
||
to "offend Catholics." Most of them, however, make one honest
|
||
blunder which distorts the perspective. They take the conventional
|
||
view that both Belgium and France are "Catholic countries". The
|
||
effect of this is to give the reader the impression that the
|
||
division of the country into supporter's of the traitors and
|
||
opponents of their policy was just a split in a Catholic body and
|
||
therefore the question of Church influence need not even be raised.
|
||
This is entirely wrong, and when we correct it we see at once that
|
||
the arch-traitors and their leading supporters, if not the main
|
||
body of their supporters (which is obscure), are docile Catholics
|
||
and their most bitter opponents. non-Catholics.
|
||
|
||
Belgium require's a few words of historical explanation. Its
|
||
Catholicism, like that of Holland, is largely due to its inclusion
|
||
in the Spanish Empire in the later Middle Ages, and its energy was
|
||
absorbed in a fight for freedom, in which patriotic priests joined
|
||
(as in Ireland) with people, at the time when other northern
|
||
countries were discussing religion and breaking away from Rome.
|
||
Austria and France in turn ruled it to the French Revolution, when
|
||
it declared itself an independent Republic. But at the fall of
|
||
Napoleon the Council of Vienna put it under Protestant Holland, and
|
||
the fierce struggle against that country to 1839, when it won its
|
||
independence, hardened its creed. To this date the Belgians had had
|
||
a splendid record of spirited self-assertion, but with the
|
||
expulsion of the Dutch the Black International fastened upon the
|
||
country, with the usual consequences.
|
||
|
||
Further, Belgium contains two different peoples, and they are
|
||
almost as antagonistic as the English and Irish. Though one's
|
||
impression in travelling amongst them is that the Walloons in the
|
||
south (including Brussels and the great manufacturing towns) are a
|
||
volatile Latin people and the Flemings, in the northern half are
|
||
closer to the Dutch, all are really of Teutonic stock, but the
|
||
southerners, whose daily speech is French, are naturally more
|
||
French in culture while the mainly agricultural Flemings are heavy,
|
||
backward, and priest-ridden. I lived amongst them for a year and am
|
||
not here repeating the impressions of literary travellers, but
|
||
these few preliminary lines will suffice for my present purpose.
|
||
|
||
By the opening of the present century Belgium, of which it
|
||
was, and still is, said in our works of reference that "the great
|
||
majority of the population are Catholics", was permeated with
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
skepticism of the French type. French literature had a free run in
|
||
the French-speaking half of the country, and from the middle class,
|
||
which was for the far greater part anti-Papal, this revolt was
|
||
spreading rapidly to the urban workers. I found it extensive even
|
||
in some rural districts. In my special research (The Decay of the
|
||
Church of Rome) in 1909 I found that the Church had about 4,500,000
|
||
members and had lost about 2,500,000. The Black international
|
||
dreaded the new urban industrial conditions, as the Catholic
|
||
leaders now do in France and the Vatican does everywhere. They mean
|
||
the growth of free and informed discussion. And when, after the
|
||
war, Socialism and Communism spread amongst the workers as
|
||
Liberalism had spread in the professional classes, the Church began
|
||
a struggle for life.
|
||
|
||
The absurdity of the conventional statement that Belgians are
|
||
"for the most part" Catholics is positively proved by the electoral
|
||
statistics, which here, as in the case of pre-Fascist Italy, pre-
|
||
nazi Germany, and pre-Franco Spain afford decisive evidence as to
|
||
religion; and the fact that this was true in the democratic era and
|
||
ceased with it will give you another indication whether it is true
|
||
that Pius XII is "a great admirer of democracy", as American
|
||
Catholic writers say. At the last election (1939) the country
|
||
returned 73 Catholic deputes, to whom we may add 17 Flemish
|
||
Nationalists and 4 Rexists. Against these there were 61 Socialist
|
||
deputies, 33 Liberay (very anti-clerical), 9 Radicals, and 9
|
||
Communists. In other words explicitly anti-clerical candidates were
|
||
returned by much more than half of the adult community. Even the
|
||
Senate had only 61 Catholics out of 150.
|
||
|
||
At the previous election (1936) the number of Catholic
|
||
deputies had been reduced from 79 to 63, and a candid Catholic
|
||
French writer in the (Catholic) Revue des Deux Mondes (June 15,
|
||
1936) gives an interesting explanation of this. There had been a
|
||
grave financial scandal in which the Church had been "very guilty."
|
||
In order to "increase its strength and enrich some of its members"
|
||
it had "embarked upon sordid speculations." It is an old and
|
||
familiar clerical story. It was chiefly the Rexist Party that had
|
||
reaped the advantage at the polls of the exposure of this Scandal.
|
||
The Rexists are the followers of a young Belgian Catholic Leon
|
||
Degrelle, who marked out a path for his political ambition by
|
||
raising the banner of what we may call Christian Socialism, or that
|
||
milk-and-water blend of Socialist rhetoric about capitalists (while
|
||
defending capital) and Catholic abuse of Socialists which the late
|
||
Pope recommended in an encyclical that we will analyze in the last
|
||
chapter. By 1939, as the above figures show, Degrelle had lost a
|
||
good deal of the ground he had won, but he and his movement must be
|
||
taken into serious account. His ideal was Mussolini's Corporative
|
||
State, as modified in the Pope's Encyclical, so he was patronized
|
||
both by Mussolini and the Vatican. He used an Italian broadcasting
|
||
station to weaken the Belgian government by his abuse and to appeal
|
||
for "a joint effort of Italy and Belgium to bar the way of
|
||
Bolshevism." The usefulness of the movement to Germany is obvious,
|
||
and today Degrelle is very active under the Germans and in
|
||
cooperation with them.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
The above figures reflect a distracted and disunited country
|
||
which the unified might of Germany would easily devour unless it
|
||
kept up its old alliance with France and Britain, which had saved
|
||
it in 1918. This Leopold the Traitor prevented. On his own
|
||
initiative he had in 1936 renounced all Belgium's military
|
||
alliance's and pledged the fate of his country on the veracity and
|
||
honor of Adolph Hitler! Belgium still had a large army, but, though
|
||
the men are brave enough, its poor quality had been seen in the
|
||
last war. It is the fairly equal division of parties and the
|
||
influence of the Church that permitted a neurotic monarch of poor
|
||
intelligence to assume such power. The country had alternated for
|
||
years between Liberal and Catholic rule, and with the rise to power
|
||
of the Socialists it had Seen some unhealthy coalitions. Many
|
||
Liberals, as usual, supported even the Church they hated against
|
||
the threat of Socialism, but the Socialists themselves entered an
|
||
almost unique feature of political life -- into a coalition with
|
||
the Catholics against the capitalists. I remember discussing the
|
||
matter in 1924 during a merry dinner on the Boulevard Michel in
|
||
Paris with the Socialist leader Denis and a group of French
|
||
Freethinkers. Denis laughingly said that they would make a deal
|
||
with the devil if they could get anything out of it, I reminded him
|
||
of the proverb: He who sups with the devil needs a long spoon.
|
||
Today Socialism is extinct in Belgium and the Church and the
|
||
Rexists rule in the ruins under their German master.
|
||
|
||
This is the true perspective in which one has to see the
|
||
question of the Belgian treachery. It would be well also for
|
||
Americans to investigate closely, if they can, the movement of
|
||
their Catholic ambassador at Brussels, Cudahy. It was stated in the
|
||
British press he visited Berlin and the Vatican, then had a few
|
||
days with Kennedy in London, before returning to America to make a
|
||
defense of Leopold. There is little doubt that Roosevelt and
|
||
Churchill intend to make it one of the terms of the final
|
||
settlement that Leopold shall be returned to his throne. No one has
|
||
charged them with an intention to see that the rights of the
|
||
Socialists and Communists also are restored.
|
||
|
||
What are the known facts about the great betrayal? After
|
||
refusing until the last moment to allow his military chiefs to
|
||
concert a plan of defense with the French and British experts,
|
||
Leopold, when the invasion began, appealed to them for help. We
|
||
know now that neither French nor British armies were properly
|
||
equipped to meet the mechanized German divisions, though the
|
||
preparation of these had taken years, but, while there is a great
|
||
deal of controversy about the campaign, it is the conviction of
|
||
some leading experts that even when the Germans had thrust through
|
||
to the sea the position of the Belgian, French, and British armies
|
||
in Belgium was not hopeless. There is fair agreement that lack of
|
||
ability and energy in the higher command of each was as detrimental
|
||
as the lack of heavy equipment. The most significant pact is that
|
||
it was the conviction of the Belgian cabinet that the situation was
|
||
not hopeless.
|
||
|
||
We next have the admitted fact that on May 27, Leopold,
|
||
without consulting his ministers, entered into negotiations with
|
||
the Germans for a surrender. They at once closed on him, and at 4
|
||
a.m. on the 28th, while the troops slept and the Allies had no
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
suspicion what Leopold was doing, he signed the betrayal of his
|
||
army. It is further a well-known fact that the Belgian ministers,
|
||
who were in France, issued a statement on the 30th to the effect
|
||
that the King's act was illegal and unconstitutional -- in fact the
|
||
Belgian Constitution did not recognize any royal document as valid
|
||
unless it had also the signature of a minister -- and they deposed
|
||
him.
|
||
|
||
The evil consequences of this act cannot be exaggerated. To
|
||
the King's plea that further sacrifices, by his people were useless
|
||
a Frenchman might retort in a famous line of the great tragedian
|
||
Racine who, when one character, excusing a fault, asks, "What else
|
||
could they do?", replies "They could die." It is, however, not
|
||
necessary here to discuss that. Leopold's treachery to his Allies
|
||
and to Civilization was greater than his betrayal of Belgium. It
|
||
left a large British army suddenly isolated and fatally weakened,
|
||
and the men had to abandon all the equipment which it had taken 18
|
||
months to prepare and run in disorder for Dunkirk, where the lives
|
||
of most of them were saved by a memorable piece of heroism. Leopold
|
||
nearly had to answer for 100,000 or more British lives, for it was
|
||
mainly the destruction of the British army that he had -- one is
|
||
inclined to say sold -- to the Germans; and he knew it. The further
|
||
consequences were even worse but will be considered later. The
|
||
treachery confirmed the defeatists in high French military quarters
|
||
and led to an even more disgraceful apostasy from the ideals of
|
||
civilization.
|
||
|
||
Leopold and his Catholic Supporters in Belgium today, protest
|
||
that he did send word of his intention to his Allies. He had sworn
|
||
not to make a separate peace and is uneasy on this point. It is
|
||
undisputed that no such message reached either the French or the
|
||
British. Reynaud, broadcasting on the same day and branding
|
||
Leopold's act as one "without precedent in history", made this
|
||
clear. But it is not disputed. The question we ask ourselves is not
|
||
whether Leonold sent a message which the Germans intercepted but
|
||
whether he was stupid enough to fancy that they would not be on the
|
||
watch for any communication. The man is, like most European kings,
|
||
of such poor intelligence that one would not be surprised to learn
|
||
that he handed a message to the Germans who kindly promised to
|
||
deliver it. But the whole story is so improbable that we may prefer
|
||
to think that Leopold's clerical advisers recommended him to lie
|
||
for the good of the Church. This would be nearer the millionth than
|
||
the first time in history.
|
||
|
||
But how shall we estimate whether he is likely -- there is, of
|
||
course, no evidence -- to have acted under clerical influence? A
|
||
Catholic king has two separate groups of counsellors: his ministers
|
||
and bishops. We know that he did not consult the former, who were
|
||
hundreds of miles away. The latter were in Belgium, and this was
|
||
just the kind of issue on which they were apt to be consulted. His
|
||
dilemma was whether conscience overruled his oath to observe the
|
||
Constitution. It is the business of priests to solve such problems
|
||
in a Catholic Court. One of the first to defend the king was the
|
||
bead of the Belgian Church, Cardinal von Roey. In a pastoral that
|
||
he ordered to be read in every church he endorsed Leopold's act
|
||
(London Times, June 18, 1940). The telegram which the Pope sent him
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
was before the betrayal and merely sympathized with him on the
|
||
invasion of his county, "against its right and wish" and trusted it
|
||
would one day recover its Independence: the least the Pope could do
|
||
in face of an outraged world.
|
||
|
||
That the Osservatore, which could be repudiated as
|
||
unauthorized, went further and charged the Germans with having
|
||
opened "a pitiless war of extermination conducted in defiance of
|
||
the laws of war" does not impress us. The Vatican was at that date,
|
||
as I will explain more fully later, trying to drive a bargain with
|
||
the Nazis and almost became bold, or at least less cowardly. It
|
||
published British and French war-news in the Osservatore (to the
|
||
great financial profit of that paper, as no other Italian paper was
|
||
allowed to do so), and the Fascist press howled that the Pope was
|
||
"the ally of the Jews, the Freemasons, the democracies, and the
|
||
English Protestants." But it very quickly lost this honorable
|
||
position (New York Times, May 18 and 21). Mussolini cracked his
|
||
whip, and the Vatican obeyed. A week later the Rome correspondent
|
||
of the most respected British daily, the Manchester Guardian (May
|
||
24), reported: "The National Socialist State has, it seems, been
|
||
able to read an understanding with the Catholic leaders." There had
|
||
been another plum-promises in regard to the Church in Poland,
|
||
Bohemia, etc. -- for the good boy. At that date, as all the world
|
||
knows, the juggernauts of Germany were plowing red furrows in the
|
||
masses of Belgian and French fugitives. The flower of Hitler's
|
||
training colleges in chivalry were treating old women and war-
|
||
prisoners with the brutality which I have described. The traitors
|
||
and quislings were getting out their swastika flags. And the Pope,
|
||
as I have already quoted, sent his "personal affection" to the
|
||
German soldiers.
|
||
|
||
The larger question, what benefit the Pope might expect to
|
||
derive from a German victory in the west, must be postponed until
|
||
the final chapter, after we have considered what happened in
|
||
France. Belgium today is Catholic, beggared, and dishonored. It
|
||
lives by making tanks and bombs for use Against England and Russia
|
||
and food for Germans who keep their fat while Europe starves.
|
||
Degrelle has reached his miserable ambition. Having looked to
|
||
Mussolini instead of Hitler he at first thought it prudent to fly.
|
||
The Germans came to an understanding with him, and he manages to
|
||
accommodate the social-political teaching of the Pope's encyclical
|
||
to the merciless exploitation of the country by the Germans. His
|
||
paper Le Pays Riel urges Belgians to "forget past quarrels" and
|
||
piously endure their new slavery. His party is the only one
|
||
permitted in French-speaking Belgium. Over the rest of it the Black
|
||
International and the Gestapo wield a benevolent control and there
|
||
is less sabotage than in any other conquered country.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
Chapter IV
|
||
|
||
FRANCE RECOVERS ITS FAITH AND LOSES ITS HONOR
|
||
|
||
There is no more pathetic chapter of recent history than the
|
||
fall of proud France from its earlier position as one of the
|
||
leading powers of modern civilization. It had led the advancing
|
||
nations of the world from the days of Voltaire to 1918. The
|
||
movement of intellectual emancipation which began in Voltaire,
|
||
Rousseau, and Montesquieu and broadened into the period of the
|
||
Encyclopaedists culminated in the Great Revolution that lit the
|
||
world. French idealism had already enkindled the revolutionary
|
||
flame in America. Now its light awakened a fever for reform in
|
||
England, Italy, and Spain and transformed Latin America. In the
|
||
long and terrible reaction which followed the fall of Napoleon
|
||
France still led. Its revolutions of 1830, 1848, and 1870 are
|
||
milestones in man's laborious climb, back to the height of 1790. It
|
||
again led the world in the complete secularization of the state,
|
||
and, while priests mournfully predicted that this would lead to
|
||
degeneration, the nation fought with all its old vigor and heroism
|
||
when the test came in 1914, After 1919 every friend of France saw
|
||
a change. Scandals multiplied, the old vitality was squandered in
|
||
domestic quarrels, and when the test again came France, to the
|
||
stupefaction of the world, promptly raised the yellow flag and
|
||
bought peace with dishonor.
|
||
|
||
Is it a mere coincidence that this period of degeneration,
|
||
1919 to 1939, is the only period in modern French history in which
|
||
you will find a Catholic claim of a great religious revival? In
|
||
1909 I proved that there were not more than 6,000,000 genuine
|
||
Catholics in a total population of 39,000,000. The only serious
|
||
criticism. came from the distinguished French Protestant Scholar,
|
||
Sabatier, a high and very impartial authority on religion, who
|
||
wrote me that there were in France at that date no more than
|
||
4,000,000 genuine, or as the French say practicing, Catholics. The
|
||
war of 1914-1919 brought Alsace-Lorraine, with more than 1,000,000
|
||
Catholics back to France. This very natural development had the
|
||
unforeseen consequence of compelling the French government, which
|
||
had contemptuously ignored the Vatican and been heavily scolded by
|
||
it for 20 years, in increasing the power of the priests to a
|
||
remarkable extent. The Alsace-Lorrainers wanted independence, not
|
||
absorption in France, and the chronic unrest of the provinces,
|
||
fostered by the clergy, gave the Vatican one of its usual
|
||
opportunities: we will keep Alsace-Lorraine docile for you if you
|
||
will make concessions to the Church. As political security and
|
||
economic prosperity are far more sacred things than either religion
|
||
or irreligion the bargain was struck. Alsace and Lorraine had
|
||
brought great wealth to French capitalists and, on the other hand,
|
||
they were the weak spot in the heel of France if, or when, the
|
||
German war of revenge opened.
|
||
|
||
From 1880 to that time no French politician had taken the
|
||
Church into account. Catholic statesmen are as unknown in that
|
||
period as Catholic scientists, philosopher's, economists, or
|
||
historians of leading rank. Still in the period between the two
|
||
wars every French statesman was a Freethinker, except the
|
||
Protestant Waldeck-Rousseau, but even the most skeptical of them
|
||
now showed an ostentatious respect of the Church.
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
I was at Athens in 1922 when the news came that the Turks in
|
||
Asia Minor had inflicted on the Greeks the worst defeat they have
|
||
suffered in modern history. I was in the British Legation when the
|
||
Greek Foreign Minister secretly brought the news -- it was
|
||
concealed from the public for four days -- and the secretary, a
|
||
friend of mine, told me that the minister assured them that it was
|
||
with French help that the Turks had made a sudden and overwhelming
|
||
attack. When I repeated that in England the journalistic "experts"
|
||
leered, and a few years later a Harvard professor whom I met
|
||
assured me that, though he had himself suspected it, it was not
|
||
believed in America. But as usual the truth came out and may be
|
||
read partly even in the Catholic Teeling. The Vatican did not want
|
||
the Greeks to get Constantinople, as they easily could have done --
|
||
I had been a few days earlier with a large Greek army within a
|
||
day's march of Constantinople which then had no Turkish troops --
|
||
because that would enormously increase the power of the Greek
|
||
Church in the East.
|
||
|
||
This is one of a hundred instances of "the government of Jews
|
||
and Freemasons," as Rome had called the French government for forty
|
||
years, cooperating most respectfully with the Vatican. In 1925 I
|
||
attended the Freethought Congress at Paris. The government frowned
|
||
on it and it was a total failure. But the canonization of Joan of
|
||
Arc brought out the freethinking politicians and officials in
|
||
crowds to attend the gorgeous ceremonies. After the blunders of the
|
||
fire-eating Catholic-cooperating statesmen of 1919-1924 the
|
||
Radical's under Herriot got power and tried to recall the
|
||
ambassador from the Vatican. The Church got the deputies from
|
||
Alsace-Lorraine to rebel, and the wealthy Catholics, and even the
|
||
peasants with fat stockings, held back their money from public
|
||
funds and defeated a government which really represented the
|
||
majority of the nation. So the truckling to the Vatican continued.
|
||
The Czechs, as I have earlier explained, defied the Vatican and
|
||
expelled its Nuncio. Rome turned to France, the alliance with which
|
||
was vital to Czecho-Slovakia, and the Czechs had to yield. In
|
||
return the Pope, to the scandal of good Catholics, heavily censured
|
||
the Catholic-royalist body in France, on the ground that it
|
||
detected heresy in the leaders, and seemed to relieve the French
|
||
government of one of its embarrassments.
|
||
|
||
I have in these booklets so severely to condense all matters
|
||
referring to the period before 1936 that I must run the risk of
|
||
giving the reader an inadequate impression. He should understand
|
||
that the world-tragedy of today is far more surely the culmination
|
||
of the miserable history of Europe from 1919 to 1936 than it is a
|
||
consequences of the Conference of Versailles to which so many
|
||
attribute it, and in no case is this clearer than in that of
|
||
France. Free French writers have called the appalling conduct of
|
||
the Vichy group "the Revenge of the Dreyfusards." The affaire
|
||
Dreyfus is generally forgotten -- the attempt of Catholic military
|
||
men and politicians in the last century to make a scapegoat of an
|
||
innocent Jew, foiled by Zola and the anti-Catholic politicians --
|
||
but it is profoundly true that what is happening in unoccupied
|
||
France today is the revenge of Catholic generals and politicians,
|
||
in the name of the Church and with the aid of the German bandits,
|
||
on the men and the entire modern regime of life which have kept
|
||
them in obscurity and impotence for more than half a century.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
The preparation for that revenge covers the entire period from
|
||
1919, beginning with the prestige which the Catholic generals Foch
|
||
Petain, and Weygand had won in the last war and the annexation of
|
||
Alsace-Lorraine. Lorraine brought to French capitalists and
|
||
bankers, one of the greatest iron-ore beds in the world and to
|
||
French bishops a very substantial reinforcement. So these brother's
|
||
in arms based the whole policy of France on the cry of the security
|
||
of the country, the "sacred union" of all Frenchmen (or cessation
|
||
of attacks on the Church), and close alliance with the Vatican.
|
||
Since the French press was in those years no more disposed or free
|
||
than the American and British to tell the truth about Rome, the
|
||
French people never realized that from 1933 onward the Papacy was
|
||
in close alliance with their deadly enemy across the Rhine, the man
|
||
who had sworn in print to trample France in the mud and to reduce
|
||
Britain to the status of a little island out on the Atlantic. The
|
||
same planting of Catholics in high military quarters and in the
|
||
diplomatic and civil service is taking place in the British Empire
|
||
-- see the Catholic Who's Who as in France. It might be useful if
|
||
some American writer were to make a corresponding inquiry on this
|
||
side.
|
||
|
||
But, as I said, although the most important material for
|
||
judging the question of the Black International and the great
|
||
French betrayal is found in the prewar developments, they must here
|
||
be dismissed briefly. Let us say that the country was terribly
|
||
enfeebled and its attention diverted by the passionate quarrels of
|
||
half a dozen rival parties, or of men ambitious to lead parties of
|
||
their own. The scandals in public life which occasionally occurred
|
||
reveal no worse corruption than in America but they are more
|
||
fiercely discussed. It was the dissipation of forces that chiefly
|
||
counted. Even the sound progressive body of the people was split,
|
||
in virtue of the old jibes about Socialism and liberty and the
|
||
personal ambition's of politicians, into Radicals, Radical-
|
||
Socialists, and Socialists. Read the appalling description of
|
||
France in 1938 -- "like one in deadly sickness it neither moves nor
|
||
speaks on the threshold of an agony", etc. -- in J.C. Maxence's
|
||
Histoire de dexans 1927-1937 (1938).
|
||
|
||
Two parties chiefly profited by the confusion, the Communists
|
||
and the Catholic Royalists. The Communists made their usual mistake
|
||
of encouraging pacifism because "the capitalist system was not
|
||
worth fighting for" and of saying that the Church no longer needed
|
||
watching. One wonders what they say in their ruin and misery today.
|
||
|
||
Catholic-Royalism, which is the French form of Fascism, grew
|
||
and became bolder every year. Teeling is quite wrong when he claims
|
||
that the developments in France show that the Church had regained
|
||
considerable ground, but his acceptance of a world-total of
|
||
330,000,000 (instead of about 250,000,000) Catholics shows that he
|
||
has made no study of this matter. I have elsewhere shown that the
|
||
estimates of French Catholic writers varied from five to ten
|
||
millions, and that the best of them and the Catholic Denis Gwynne
|
||
(resident in France) regard the latter figure as very excessive. If
|
||
we split the difference and say 7,500,000 (in a total population of
|
||
42,000,000) we see that, taking into account the inclusion of the
|
||
Catholics of Alsace-Lorraine, there has been no growth of the
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
Church since 1919. It is in power alone, in virtue of its intrigues
|
||
and its high military members, that the position of the Church
|
||
improved; and it is just in this respect that we look for its
|
||
influence in the betrayal of the country.
|
||
|
||
A small library has already been written on the military
|
||
collapse of France. When we allow for the folly of the French, who
|
||
would never submit to sufficient taxation to provide an army
|
||
equipped like that of Germany, in trusting to the Maginot Line and
|
||
leaving their northern frontier practically open and their very
|
||
inferior equipment we still have, as most experts admit, a very
|
||
serious situation to explain, The successive blunders -- Reynaud
|
||
called some of them "unbelievable faults" in the Chamber -- cannot
|
||
be discussed here. Shirer sums up all criticisms in the phrase:
|
||
"France did not fight." He means, of course, not with its old fire,
|
||
perseverance, and ability. When he explains that this was due to
|
||
Communist pacifism in the ranks and defeatism amongst the higher
|
||
officers we do not quite follow him. The Communists were a
|
||
relatively small minority, and any Communist soldier who wavered
|
||
would get short shrift.
|
||
|
||
On the fact that there was something wrong in the higher
|
||
command and that, specifically, Wegand and Petain showed deplorable
|
||
weakness and defeatism the majority of impartial experts are
|
||
agreed. As these soldiers, on whose verdict that a continuation of
|
||
the war was hopeless the French government had to rely, and the
|
||
bunch of admirals, generals, and politicians who at once emerged to
|
||
support them are Catholics, as the immediate result of their
|
||
assuming power by betraying the country was an intensification of
|
||
the power of the Church, and as Blum, Reynaud, Daladier, and nearly
|
||
all the non-Catholic statesmen were opposed to surrender, we very
|
||
decidedly have a case for suspecting Church influence. Only the
|
||
Vatican and Catholic countries like Brazil, Portugal, Spain, and
|
||
Eire fully endorsed the surrender and support the Vichy group of
|
||
traitors today. It is, in fact, only because the British and
|
||
American Press dare not, for fear of their Catholic censors, even
|
||
raise the question of Church influence or inquire into the
|
||
significance of the rise to power of a Catholic group for the first
|
||
time in 65 years that many are surprised at the suggestion.
|
||
|
||
Let us examine what happened. At the critical phase, when
|
||
Weygand, whose feeble appeals to the troops sufficiently show that
|
||
he was something of a defeatist from the start, completely failed
|
||
in his strategy and the Germans were rushing toward Paris, Reynaud
|
||
for some obscure reason took two well-known Catholic defeatists,
|
||
Baudoxiin and Prouvost, into the cabinet. What we shall see
|
||
presently will suggest that this was due to the intrigues of Laval
|
||
and other Catholics. A few days later (June 10) Italy delivered
|
||
what Roosevelt called "the stab in the back," and French morale
|
||
fell still lower. On the 12th Weygand reported that resistance was
|
||
hopeless. Reynaud appealed frantically to America for help and
|
||
Churchill, agreeing with him that the reply was unsatisfactory,
|
||
consented to relieve France of its agreement not to seek a separate
|
||
peace. Reynaud and the majority of the cabinet wanted to continue
|
||
the war, but "the will to fight had departed from Marshal Petain
|
||
and General Weygand, and their example was contagious." On the 16th
|
||
Reynaud resigned, and the President asked Petain, "who responded
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
with alacrity," to form a government nearly the Vichy group of
|
||
today. At once the senile Marshal (aged 84) asked an armistice
|
||
fatuously explaining to the Germans that the settlement would be
|
||
"as between soldiers" who respected each other. Daladier, Delbos,
|
||
Mandel, and other of the old ministers took ship from Bordeaux to
|
||
Africa, intending to carry on the war from there, as the elementary
|
||
dictates of French honor, when not diluted with piety, required.
|
||
They were arrested and returned to France as prisoners. Petain
|
||
signed what he incredibly called "hard but honorable" terms, and he
|
||
and his gang moved to Vichy and began to spit epithets at the one
|
||
power, Great Britain, that seemed to be left to face alone the
|
||
appalling might of Germany reinforced by all the resources, except
|
||
the fleet, of France and six other conquered lands.
|
||
|
||
That is the summary, condensed, of events which we find in the
|
||
most important and most impartial annual survey of contemporary
|
||
history, the Annual Register. But I have reserved for special
|
||
notice one part of the narrative. The thoughtful reader will, of
|
||
course want to know how Petain, a man (as subsequent development's
|
||
show) no more fitted for statesmanship than for teaching zoology,
|
||
came to be chosen for the supreme position and his bunch of
|
||
Catholic friends were waiting for his call. If I suggested that
|
||
this crucial development was due to the intrigues of Catholics I
|
||
should be accused of prejudiced imagination, but that is just what
|
||
the Annual Register states.
|
||
|
||
Laval a docile Catholic in good order at the Vatican and a
|
||
thorough defeatist, was, it says, "the most responsible for French
|
||
politics at this juncture," When the government transferred to
|
||
Bordeaux he went there and, the Annual says, intrigued with all his
|
||
energy to get "peace at any price". Reynaud, not a man of
|
||
sufficient personality to meet so terrible a crisis and assailed by
|
||
rumors of an entanglement of an unpleasant character, was worn
|
||
down. Petain, on the other hind, was flattered to his teeth and
|
||
persuaded "by Laval (who hoped to rule France through him) that he
|
||
was called by God to save France. President Lebrun and Herriot were
|
||
dissuaded from shifting the government to North Africa and
|
||
conducting the war from there, and Mandel, Daladier, and others had
|
||
to fly secretly to carry out the plan. Laval was taken into
|
||
Petain's group and became, when the members of the Senate and
|
||
Chamber (Congress's) voted themselves out of existence by 569 votes
|
||
to 80 and made Petain dictator, Vice-Premier.
|
||
|
||
In giving a summary above of indications of an increasing
|
||
Church influence in France I postponed one item. On June 9, 1935,
|
||
the Papal organ, the Osservatore Romano (quoted in Keesing)
|
||
recalled with joy that for the first time in 70 years a French
|
||
cabinet-minster was visiting the Pope and kissing his ring. He wore
|
||
the insignia of the Order of Pius IX, which had been bestowed upon
|
||
him by Pill's XI. He presented several sumptuously bound works of
|
||
Catholic piety to the Pope, who gave his daughter a gold and coral
|
||
rosary such as a Catholic maid would treasure for life. The Times
|
||
(June 10) and other papers referred to the facts as another
|
||
admirable symptom (like Mussolini's bargain with the Vatican) of
|
||
the wise reconciliation of the secular and spiritual powers.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
The devout pilgrim was Pierre Laval, who thus entered upon a
|
||
friendship with the Secretary of State, Cardinal Pacelli. Laval is
|
||
now so universally loathed that our papers will not even mention
|
||
that he is a Catholic, much less recall his Papal decorations and
|
||
his close Vatican connection. Pacelli, a year or two later,
|
||
returned the visit. He was the first Papal Legate to be received in
|
||
Paris since 1814, and he was very royally received. And at the
|
||
following New Year's Day there was a fresh Papal decoration for
|
||
Laval, and one even for the freethinking Prime Minister.
|
||
|
||
If any readers still hesitate about the share of the Black
|
||
International in the betrayal of France let us consider what
|
||
happened. The French hierarchy at once at the surrender ordered
|
||
their people to support Petain. The Pope, who mediated in the
|
||
settlement with Italy, sent Petain a personal message and a letter
|
||
pointing out to the French bishops that the new situation made
|
||
possible "a reawakening of the entire nation." The Osservatore
|
||
surpassed itself, hailing "the dawn of a new radiant day not only
|
||
for France but for Europe and the world" (Catholic Herald, July
|
||
12). As all the world which was not Catholic-Fascist or under the
|
||
lash of the Gestapo considered the new day one of dishonor for
|
||
France and of evil augury for the world Cardinal Hinsley, head of
|
||
the Church in Britain, was compelled to ask what the Great Neutral
|
||
meant by this. The article, it was explained, was not authorized.
|
||
Even under Hinsley's nose, in his Catholic Herald, the jubilation
|
||
at the Catholic victory broke out. A writer said that "all that is
|
||
vital in the soul of France, purified and glorified in heroic
|
||
suffering, can look out once more upon Europe with a clear
|
||
Christian purpose". Next week Hinsley had to explain to an outraged
|
||
England that that was not authorized. but the paper continued (see
|
||
editorial October 11, etc.) to rejoice, more discreetly, that the
|
||
action of France had promoted the plan of a Catholic bloc and had
|
||
inaugurated "a big and vital movement." Could anything but the
|
||
interest of the Church inspire such glorification of cowardice and
|
||
treachery in a British paper?
|
||
|
||
Then the senile wreck, too dense or too pious to sense his
|
||
dishonor, began to set up the New Order in France. For the grand
|
||
(if exaggerated) cry of "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" that had
|
||
once roused the world and was now blotted but as a blasphemy Petain
|
||
mumbled his new trilogy,"Work, Family, Country." Religion first.
|
||
The beetles, male or female, waddled back to the schools and
|
||
institutions from which they had been banished, with great profit,
|
||
for 50 years; the text-books were rewritten under Petain's personal
|
||
supervision -- surely a unique spectacle! -- and all non-Catholic
|
||
teachers (in a country with 45 million non-Catholics to 7 million
|
||
Catholics) were expelled or turned into hypocrites. This
|
||
development went so far that the Germans had to make Petain modify
|
||
it to prevent riots. Women were shut back in the Middle Ages, and
|
||
favor, even ordinary justice, shown only to parents with at least
|
||
three children. And the good workers were to be meekly organized on
|
||
the lines of the Papal encyclical which I will analyze in the next
|
||
chapter and the employers educated in that beautiful Catholic
|
||
spirit of paternal kindliness to their helpless employees which
|
||
had, of course, been seen everywhere until this modern atheism and
|
||
the urban industrial conditions which begot it arose in the
|
||
nineteenth century. French bankers and capitalists, who are now
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
falling over each other and fighting truculently to get fat jobs
|
||
under the Germans -- are, in fact, now making fortunes by making
|
||
armaments for use against Britain and Russia -- smiled at the old
|
||
fool and his priests but encouraged him. No more Socialism or
|
||
Communism in France.
|
||
|
||
I do not care to enlarge further on the spectacle of a great
|
||
nation that has been betrayed into misery and shame by a few
|
||
priest-ridden leaders, but the consequences to the few nations that
|
||
remained civilized were appalling. Soon afterwards I watched from
|
||
my bedroom-window, five miles away, the most precious square mile
|
||
of the city of London, with its historic treasures as well as its
|
||
vast stores, dissolve in flames, and for weeks later I met the poor
|
||
maimed folk who had left their dead in the cinders of their homes.
|
||
It goes on. As I write Vichy is deliberating whether to put its
|
||
fleet (contrary to the most solemn pledges) and its vast African
|
||
empire at the disposal of Germany for the final destruction of
|
||
civilization in Europe. And Papa Pacelli continues to bless Vichy.
|
||
The one man in the miserable group whose sense of honor is not
|
||
smothered by his piety, is dismissed as if this were a disgrace .
|
||
. . France will yet -- next year, I venture to think -- rise again,
|
||
shake in the wind the defiant tricolor that spells out its old
|
||
trilogy, "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," and prove to the dead
|
||
traitors and their priests that it has lost neither its honor nor
|
||
its vigor.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Chapter V
|
||
|
||
|
||
THE AMAZING FOLLY OF THE CATHOLIC BLOC
|
||
|
||
|
||
What gain did the Black International think it would derive
|
||
from the German conquest of Belgium and France? I have already
|
||
established two points. First, as is made plain in every chapter of
|
||
these booklets, no human consideration -- no thought of secular
|
||
ruin and the "earthly" suffering of millions -- is allowed to stand
|
||
in the way of the clerical ambition. We have seen it from Spain to
|
||
Abyssinia, from Brazil to Vienna. The pretext is that men's
|
||
"immortal" interests outweigh all these "temporal" disasters: the
|
||
fact is that the protection or recovery of the power and wealth of
|
||
the Black International comes first. Secondly, there is no room for
|
||
doubt that the Vatican was warned in advance of the conquest of
|
||
Belgium and France and the intervention of Italy. Ribbentrop was
|
||
received at Rome, with much enthusiasm, the day before he was to
|
||
join Hitler and Mussolini at the Brenner for the final endorsement
|
||
of the plan of the conquest of the West. It is absurd to ask us to
|
||
believe that Hitler was deeply concerned at such a moment to secure
|
||
a friendly understanding of which he had not the least need, with
|
||
the Pope about Church affairs in Poland and Bohemia. It is still
|
||
more absurd to suggest that he wanted an assurance of the loyalty
|
||
of the German Catholics, which was never in doubt whatever crime
|
||
(not against the Church) Hitler committed. The Annual Register says
|
||
that "according to Vatican sources" Ribbentrop had told the Pope in
|
||
April that the German troops would be in Paris in June and in
|
||
London in August.
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
The immediate gain of the Church is obvious. Socialism and
|
||
Communism were just as dangerous to it in Belgium and France as in
|
||
Spain, Austria, Germany, and South America, and a German conquest
|
||
of the West automatically involved the complete destruction of
|
||
them. It seems to me just as certain that the Vatican was promised,
|
||
or foresaw, the seizure of power in France by Petain, Weygand,
|
||
Laval, and Darlan and the setting-up of a clerical state. Think of
|
||
the situation, as I have described it. Since 1875 French Catholics
|
||
had not only never had power in France but had not had a single
|
||
statesman until the black Laval wormed and bribed his way in. Now,
|
||
in an hour of profound humiliation and misery, priests govern the
|
||
men who govern France. The price of power never matters to the
|
||
Papacy.
|
||
|
||
But a further very important gain was that the transformation
|
||
of France into a Catholic state provided a new, and most important
|
||
unit for the Pope's plan of a bloc or League -- let us call it a
|
||
League -- of Catholic powers. As far as I can trace, this idea of
|
||
the Pope was born in the spring or early summer of 1940, which
|
||
suggests further evidence that he knew of the coming degradation of
|
||
Belgium and France. Slovakia was at that time added, as a Catholic
|
||
state, to Italy, Spain, and Portugal. The Pope could have had no
|
||
illusion about the value, on a world-scale, of Slovakia, Spain, and
|
||
Portugal or the condition of Italy; and the usefulness of the
|
||
Spanish-American Republics in a League with European anti-
|
||
democratic countries was of still more doubtful value. The United
|
||
States, that exasperating democracy that sent so much money to Rome
|
||
but compelled its Catholics to profess such adulterated ideas of
|
||
the faith, might have something to say. France, a first-class
|
||
power, was a different proposition.
|
||
|
||
These Catholic states were to be constructed on the lines of
|
||
the Papal encyclical of the year 1931 Quadragesimo Anno. The title
|
||
-- the title of an encyclical consists of the first two words of
|
||
the Latin text -- means "In the fortieth year" and is an indication
|
||
that if follows up the "great" encyclical (Rerum Novarum) published
|
||
by Leo XIII in 1891. You may know how the world-press applauded
|
||
that encyclical and how American apologists still quote it with
|
||
pride. It went to the revolutionary length of saying -- in the last
|
||
decade of the nineteenth century! -- that a worker must have "a
|
||
living wage"; though the Pope, when asked by a Belgium prelate who
|
||
was pressed by Socialists, declined to say what is a living wage.
|
||
Pacelli, who was firmly in the Secretariat of State by 1931, seems
|
||
to have thought that it was a good basis to build upon. I do not
|
||
suggest that he wrote it, though to do so required no knowledge of
|
||
economics. It is a very long and rambling document, mainly composed
|
||
of the familiar solemn clerical platitudes about the wickedness and
|
||
folly of the world and the deeper wisdom which the Church is ready
|
||
to impart upon all questions if men will only listen.
|
||
|
||
You may reflect that you never heard of this important
|
||
pronouncement and would like to read it. Unless you read Latin of
|
||
the modern Italian type I fear you will not be able to do so.
|
||
Though it is intended for the whole world it is written in a dead
|
||
language, so the Vatican meant each national branch of the Church
|
||
to make a translation of it. I have heard of only two -- German and
|
||
French. In Britain at least, no translation was published, and
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
there is only a booklet on it (Pope Pius XI and Social
|
||
Reconstruction, 1936) which is a paraphrase intended to conceal its
|
||
crudities. I can learn of no American translation. Strange, you may
|
||
say, if this is the supreme effort of Pacelli and Pius XI on a very
|
||
vital question and the document on which these new Catholic states
|
||
expressly base themselves.
|
||
|
||
It is not really strange. It is a manual of Catholic Fascism,
|
||
blending features of Mussolini's Corporative State, the medieval
|
||
guilds, and weird Vatican conceptions of modern life. Although
|
||
Vichy France, Portugal, Slovakia, etc., appeal to it as their
|
||
inspiration it says little about the political form of the state
|
||
but clearly assumes that it will be a dictatorship. The main point
|
||
is its solution of the larger problem, which is very simple. The
|
||
desire of the workers to have unions is, the Pope is gracious
|
||
enough to say, legitimate. But must not be democratic and
|
||
independent. They must be "directed." The employers also must have
|
||
associations -- you see the relation to Mussolini's idea -- and in
|
||
case of a difference of opinion representatives of the two bodies
|
||
must meet in Christian amity and come to an agreement. It reminds
|
||
us of the British industrial experiment of Witney Councils, which
|
||
had already been discovered to be useless before Plus XI, or
|
||
Pacelli, recommended the idea as original and profound. The Pope
|
||
does not say whether the workers or the employers are to have the
|
||
marginal superiority or how, in case they are equal, a decision is
|
||
to be reached. Such a deadlock, he supposes, cannot arise when both
|
||
sides are Catholics. They then see everything in the light of pure
|
||
justice.
|
||
|
||
But there are incidental passages which made it all the more
|
||
inadvisable to translate this gem of Papal wisdom for the workers
|
||
of America. What for instance, would they say to this:
|
||
|
||
"The workers, sincerely repressing all that feeling of hatred
|
||
and envy which agitators in the social Struggle so cunningly
|
||
exploit, will not only submit to but highly esteem the position in
|
||
human society to which Divine Providence has assigned them (p. 104,
|
||
Freiburg edition).
|
||
|
||
It is exactly the kind of language which the bishops of the
|
||
Church of England addressed to the workers a century and a quarter
|
||
ago when they were agitating for the right to form unions. The
|
||
worker who sees the marble bathing pools, the rich banquets, the
|
||
spacious and luxurious homes of the rich on the screen must, when
|
||
he returns to his dingy and uncomfortable home, repress that wicked
|
||
feeling of envy and thank Divine Providence for giving him the $15
|
||
or $20 a week job. To do otherwise leads to Socialism, and the Pope
|
||
settle's the vexed question whether the Vatican no longer condemns
|
||
Socialism. "No man", he says (p. 90) "can be a good Catholic and a
|
||
good socialist," The priests did not care to let even British
|
||
workers see that. As to Communism, it is "impious and wicked", not
|
||
simply, as the Pope is now represented as saying, natural virtue to
|
||
be condemned only because it has not a Catholic basis (in reality,
|
||
a Catholic or priestly boss). There is to be no restriction on a
|
||
man's power to make a fortune, but the rich must be generous to the
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
poor. At the same time the Liberal and very American doctrine of
|
||
"free competition" is wrong. This is supposed to be a wise Catholic
|
||
middle position between the two extremes in contemporary life: a
|
||
wonderful example of that famous "wisdom of the Vatican".
|
||
|
||
It obviously did not suit the American hierarchy to let the
|
||
American public know that their Church condemned unrestricted
|
||
individualism and free competition, but the blear-eyed Petain, like
|
||
the sleek priest-ruler of Slovakia, the truculent dictator who
|
||
protects privilege in Brazil, and the scheming Dr. Salazar of
|
||
Portugal found it a useful doctrine. It is, as I said, Mussolini's
|
||
Corporative State modified. You may choose to think that these
|
||
innocent folk at the Vatican did not realize that Mussolini's
|
||
scheme was mainly devised for the purpose of war -- to bring both
|
||
the industrialists and the workers under the despotic control of
|
||
the State. In any case the Pope puts the Church above the state. He
|
||
blandly claims that it is "the supreme authority even in these
|
||
economic matters." That also would hardly suit America, but old
|
||
Petain would not blink if it claimed to be the supreme authority
|
||
even in sanitary matters and sport. He had a vague idea that he
|
||
could, on the lines of the Papal encyclical paralyze the great
|
||
industries which by their urbanization and stimulation of the
|
||
people had certainly promoted the growth of freethought. France was
|
||
to be mainly agricultural once more, because peasants are less
|
||
quick-witted and anti-clerical, and in such industries as were
|
||
permitted the ascendancy of Catholics would be secured, not merely
|
||
by the control of Church and State but by giving low wages to all
|
||
men who were not married or had not at least three children. By
|
||
long tradition, parents of three or more children in France were
|
||
almost always Catholics.
|
||
|
||
One would not say that the Germans smiled: they must have
|
||
roared with laughter. The old fool would serve the immediate
|
||
purpose, and their patronage of him and his insipid ideas could be
|
||
put on their credit side at the Vatican, which was expected to give
|
||
further help in the African Empire and the East. As I write the
|
||
Germans seem to be about to dismiss Petain to some country cottage
|
||
or home for the aged. The truth about him is breaking through the
|
||
Catholic censorship. A series of articles in the Herald-Tribune in
|
||
the summer of 1941 by the distinguished French dramatist Henri
|
||
Bernstein punctured the Petain clerical legend. He proves that the
|
||
"great soldier" was a defeatist in the war of 1914-1918 and wanted
|
||
to abandon the English allies to the German's. His coreligionist
|
||
Foch had to silence him. It appears even that he never was a great
|
||
soldier and "the hero of Verdun." It was the priests who
|
||
manufactured his reputation. As I said, for seventy years they had
|
||
failed to get a distinguished representative either in
|
||
statesmanship, science, philosophy, or history, so in the miserable
|
||
prewar period., when they concentrated on pushing into power
|
||
political creatures like Laval, literary journalists and soldiers:
|
||
men who know nothing outside their special fields and are easy prey
|
||
to the clerical sharp.
|
||
|
||
Just about the time of the surrender of Paris even the German
|
||
papers began to discus's with respect the idea of a Catholic
|
||
League. Whether they or the Pope started it I cannot ascertain but
|
||
it became an important item in their new program of friendly
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
28
|
||
|
||
THE PIOUS TRAITORS OF BELGIUM AND FRANCE
|
||
|
||
understanding with the Vatican. Catholic papers in England and
|
||
Eire, in Portugal, Spain, Spanish America, and Hungary -- and, I
|
||
suppose. in the United States -- began to reflect the glory and joy
|
||
of the new vision that lit the Papal mind. The great League would
|
||
cross the seas and bring in the republics of South America.
|
||
"Spaniards", Franco's newspapers said, "are the only ones entitled
|
||
to look after Spanish America." Britain and America were saving
|
||
Spain from famine and collapse, and its press was telling President
|
||
Roosevelt that "his tutorship is unsolicited". Instead of a Nazi
|
||
threat to the United States from Latin America there was to be a
|
||
Catholic Fascist threat; and the main body of American Catholic's
|
||
still praised Petain, Salazar, Franco, and De Valera. Germany
|
||
hinted that this was not all. The Pope's eyes began to brighten at
|
||
the prospect of Germany conquering the Balkans and destroying for
|
||
him the ancient Greek, Russian, Serbian, and other "Orthodox"
|
||
Churches which had defied the Papacy for more than a thousand
|
||
years. This mighty League, pivoting on Italy, need not fear Hitler
|
||
even if he had won his victory and then faced the Vatican without
|
||
a mask.
|
||
|
||
The Germans, I repeat, must have laughed. Now that Italy was
|
||
sucked clean of vitality, or soon would be, the vast German force
|
||
would, if necessary, cut through these Catholic powers as easily as
|
||
the smaller armies of 1940 had cut through western Europe. When the
|
||
time came Germany would take them all over into its servile empire,
|
||
their people the helots who would grow food and hew out minerals
|
||
for the German workers and industrialists. Any doubt of that after
|
||
the terrific strain that the German onslaught has put upon Russia
|
||
in spite of its mighty resources and superb heroism would be
|
||
ludicrous.
|
||
|
||
What would Germany then say to Roman Catholicism. It would
|
||
disdainfully sweep aside all its trumpery Catholic-Fascist
|
||
institutions. It would enter upon a real "persecution of religion"
|
||
such as the modern world has not yet seen. If the Pope murmured
|
||
about promises and agreements, the cynical Nazis would remind him
|
||
how he was silent year after year when they made solemn agreements
|
||
and tore them up. It would remind him how through years of
|
||
corruption and dishonor, of bestial cruelty and ruthless
|
||
aggression, he had been silent or friendly, solely because he
|
||
thought it would ultimately profit his Church. Shall we have to
|
||
write in another year or two that atheistic Bolshevism saved the
|
||
Papacy as well as European civilization?
|
||
|
||
|
||
**** ****
|
||
|
||
Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The Bank of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
|
||
hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
|
||
and information for today. If you have such books please contact
|
||
us, we need to give them back to America.
|
||
|
||
**** ****
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bank of Wisdom
|
||
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
||
29
|
||
|