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229 lines
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(DRAFT -- SSU NEWS RELEASE -- CJ -- 5/17/87)
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May 21, 1987 # Contact: Barbara Foote'
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(EDITOR'S NOTE: A NATIONAL PANEL OF MEDIA EXPERTS ANNUALLY SELECTS
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THE TOP TEN UNDER-REPORTED NEWS STORIES OF THE YEAR)
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PERSONAL HARASSMENT AND ADMINISTRATION CENSORSHIP
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TOP UNDER-REPORTED NEWS STORIES OF 1986
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ROHNERT PARK -- The official harassment of U.S. citizens
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opposed to the Reagan administration's Central America policies topped
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the list of 25 overlooked news stories of 1986 according to a national
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panel of media experts.
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The second most undercovered story of the year, cited by
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Project Censored, warned of the growth of information control in the
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United States including censorship, disinformation, and a new, broader
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classification category.
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Now in its 11th year, Project Censored, a national media
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research effort conducted annually at Sonoma State University,
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California, locates stories about significant issues which are not
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widely publicized by the national news media.
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Following are the top ten under-reported news stories of 1986
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as announced by project director Carl Jensen, professor of
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communication studies at Sonoma State University:
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1. Criticizing Central America Policies Can Be Dangerous.
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Political opponents of the Reagan administration's Central America
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policies were the targets of mysterious break-ins, Internal Revenue
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Service audits, and FBI surveillance and interrogation. Congressman
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Don Edwards (D-CA), a former FBI
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agent, warned that the administration may be "using the various
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independent agencies of the United States government for their
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political purposes."
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2. Official Information Control . The American Library
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Association documented Reagan administration efforts to eliminate,
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restrict, and privatize government documents; in 1986 the government
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officially launched a new "disinformation" program which permits it to
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release deliberately false, incomplete, and misleading information; it
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also developed a new category of "sensitive information" which
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restricts public access to a broad range of previously unclassified
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data.
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3. Personal Privacy Lost. In 1986 the FBI was given
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extra- ordinary powers to look into private financial and telephonic
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files of American citizens "suspected of being in the employ of a
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foreign power." The Intelligence Authorization Bill also permits the
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FBI to share such information with any other government agency, such
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as the IRS, which has a relevant interest in it.
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4. CIA Paid for Pro Contra Media Coverage. Edgar
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Chamorro, former head of contra communications in Central America,
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testified that "approximately 15 Honduran journalists and broadcasters
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were on the CIA payroll" and that contra influence extended to every
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major Honduran newspaper and television station. Carlos Morales, a
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Costa Rican professor of journalism, reported that at least eight
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Costa Rican journalists, including three "top editors," received
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monthly payments from the CIA.
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5. President Reagan and the World Anti-Communist League.
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According to investigators, the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), an
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international right-wing group, is so extreme that the John Birch
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Society has shunned it and advises its members to do likewise. Yet
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President Reagan sent its U.S. leader, retired U.S. Major General John
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Singlaub, a letter congratulating the WACL on its "leadership role"
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and "best wishes for every future success."
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6. Nerve Gas Production in Residential Areas. Although
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the military has been under orders from Congress since 1984 to dispose
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of nerve gases by 1994, nerve gases are currently being manufactured
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and tested in 46 U.S. communities, in 26 states across the country,
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usually without the knowledge of the local residents.
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7. Contragate: The Untold Story. Affidavits submitted in
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a $17 million lawsuit filed last year by the Christic Institute reveal
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that for a quarter of a century, a secret team of official and retired
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U.S. military and CIA officials has trafficked in drugs, assassinated
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political enemies, stolen from the U.S. government, armed terrorists,
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and subverted the will of Congress and the public with hundreds of
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millions of drug dollars at their disposal. Defendants in the suit
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include retired Major Generals Richard Secord and John Singlaub, and
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businessman Albert Hakim.
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8. Federal Radiation Tests on Americans. Human radiation
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tests, reminiscent of the heinous experiments conducted by the Nazis
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and Japanese during World War II, were conducted from the mid-1940's
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until the 1970's by official U.S. federal agencies and prestigious
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academic and medical institutions; they were revealed last October.
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9. Veterans' Administration Destroys Evidence. In August,
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1986, the Veterans' Administration was caught shredding thousands of
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case records of contested radiation injury claims filed by military
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personnel who had been exposed to nuclear radiation since the 1940's.
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10. The Lethal Shuttle: Plutonium Payload Scheduled. The
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space shuttle scheduled to follow the tragic Challenger launch last
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year would have carried 46.7 pounds of toxic plutonium-238. A leading
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scientist warned that the plutonium, if dispersed in fine pieces by an
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exlosion, would release more plutonium radioactivity than the combined
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fallout from all nuclear weapons tests of the U.S., the Soviet Union,
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and the United Kingdom. Despite the global risks involved, NASA plans
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to go ahead with plutonium-fueled space probes when shuttle missions
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start again.
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The other 15 under-reported stories of 1986 were: The Unknown
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War in West Papua, The Forgotten War in El Salvador, Senator Jesse
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Helms' Military Coup in Argentina, US Air Force Toxic Waste Scandal In
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Oklahoma City, Leonard Peltier: America's Unknown Political Prisoner,
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Marion Prison: The Longest Continual Lockdown in U.S. Prison History,
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The Mighty Oak Nuclear Test Accident Cover-up, The Unheralded
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Breakthrough in Animal Cloning, Feldene: The Deadly Anti-inflammatory
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Drug, The State of California and Bank of America Conspiracy to Hide a
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Discrimination Suit Settlement, The Ku Klux Klan Connection in the
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Murders of Black Children In Atlanta, The Plowshares Movement:
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Americans Jailed for Obeying International Law, CIA Corrupts Academic
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Community Again, An Immigration Law to Prevent Foreign Performers from
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Playing in the U.S., George Bush Applies Political Pressure for
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Friend's Hydroelectric Project.
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PROJECT CENSORED JUDGES
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The panel of jurors who selected the top ten stories were:
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Dr. Donna Allen, editor and publisher of MEDIA REPORT TO WOMEN; Ben
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Bagdikian, Dean, Graduate School of Journalism, University of
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California, Berkeley; Noam Chomsky, professor, Linguistics and
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Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and writer on
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contemporary affairs; Dr. Everette E. Dennis, Executive Director,
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Gannett Center for Media Studies, Columbia University; Dr. George
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Gerbner, Dean, Annenberg School of Communications, University of
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Pennsylvania; Charlayne Hunter-Gault, national correspondent,
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MacNEIL/LEHRER NEWSHOUR; Nicholas Johnson, public lecturer, nationally
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syndicated columnist and professor of law; Charles L. Klotzer, editor
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and publisher, THE ST. LOUIS JOURNALISM REVIEW; Brad Knickerbocker,
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national news editor, THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR; Jessica Mitford,
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writer and lecturer; Dr. Jack L. Nelson, Dean, School of Education,
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San Jose State University, California; Dr. Herbert I. Schiller,
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Professor of Communication, University of California, San Diego.
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Sonoma State University student researchers participating in
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the nationwide research effort were Peggy Sue Alberhasky, Sarah
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Alcorn, Larry Crowell, Daren Decker, Dave Hoffman, Mike Jasper, Karen
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Kitchens, Tom Montan, Laura Moore, Nancy Neilson, Bebe O'Brien, and
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Bruce Schwank. Kathy Wolff, a project researcher in 1986, was
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assistant project director.
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Dr. Jensen, who originated the media research project in 1976,
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said "The most serious warning in this year's results is the
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administration's systematic assault on our free flow of information.
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The American Library Association has published a 33-page document
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which lists page after page of specific efforts by the Reagan
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administration to restrict government information. Recently, the
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Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press issued a summary of
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actions by the Reagan administration to restrict public and media
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access to government information which includes 135 such actions. The
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Reagan administration's efforts at information control are serious and
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deserve as least as much media attention as that given the peccadillos
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of Gary Hart and Jim Bakker."
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Anyone interested in nominating a 1987 story for next year's project
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can send a copy of the story to Carl Jensen, Project Censored, Sonoma
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State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928.
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-- SSU --
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(EDITOR'S NOTE: SIDEBAR STORY FOLLOWS)
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INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA
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CITED FOR EXPOSING "CENSORED" STORIES
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Following are the investigative journalists and media cited by
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Project Censored for exploring the top ten issues overlooked or under-
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reported by the national news media in 1986:
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1. Criticizing Central America Policies -- KRON-TV Target
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4, San Francisco, 2/18-20/87, Sylvia Chase, Jonathan Dann; Center for
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Investigative Reporting, Angus Mackenzie.
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2. Official Information Control -- American Library
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Association, Washington Office, "Less Access to Less Information By
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and About the U.S. Government: 2," 12/86, by Anne A. Heanue.
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3. Personal Privacy Lost -- THE NATIONAL REPORTER,
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Fall/Winter 1986, "News Not In The News: Reach Out and Crush Someone,"
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by Don Goldberg.
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4. CIA Paid For Pro Contra Media Coverage -- COLUMBIA
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JOURNALISM REVIEW, March/April 1987, "Contra coverage -- paid for by
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the CIA," by Martha Honey.
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5. The World Anti-Communist League -- INSIDE THE LEAGUE,
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Dodd, Mead, 1986, by Scott and Jon Lee Anderson, reprinted in ST.
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LOUIS JOURNALISM REVIEW; BRIARPATCH, November, 1986, "In League with
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The Devil: The World Anti-Communist League," by George Martin Manz;
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UTNE READER, August 1986, "Moonies, Loonies, and Ronnie," by Eric
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Selbin.
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6. Nerve Gas Production in Residential Areas -- RECON,
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Winter 1987, "Nerve Gas in Residential Areas," by Chris Robinson.
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7. Contragate: The Untold Story -- THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY
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GUARDIAN, 12/3/86+, "Contragate: The Costa Rica Connection," by
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Michael Emery.
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8. Radiation Tests -- THE NEW YORK TIMES, 10/24/86,
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"Volunteers Around U.S. Submitted to Radiation," p A20.
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9. Veterans' Administration Destroys Evidence -- VVA
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VETERAN, November 1986, "Scandal Hints Plague VA," and January 1987,
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"The Scandal Deepens," by Mark Perry.
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10. The Lethal Shuttle -- Plutonium Payload -- THE NATION,
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2/22/86, "The Lethal Shuttle," and 3/15/86, "Plutonium Cover-up?;"
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COMMON CAUSE, July/August 1986, "Red Tape and Radioactivity," all by
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Karl Grossman.
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-- SSU --
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