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updating HTML output collection, small CSS update
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@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
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<!--Fill in your link line for CSS and JS in the XSLT here! -->
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 id="title-index">Politics-Conspiracies-Project</h1>
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<h1 id="title-index">air-rail</h1>
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<nav id="menu">
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<a href="../index.html">
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<div class="button">Home</div>
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</a>
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<a href="../fulltext2.html">
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<a href="../fulltext.html">
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<div class="button">Fulltext</div>
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</a>
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<a href="../analysis.html">
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@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
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</div>
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</a>
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</nav>
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<h2>air-rail</h2>
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<p> Info pulled from the Usenet. Air (atmosphere) Railway Systems.</p>
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<p>Today and Yesterday
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-------------------------</p>
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@ -193,25 +192,26 @@ lower the pressure you need. The vehicle was a full-size broad
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gauge railway car ringed with bristles; it carried 35 passengers.
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The trip took 50 seconds, thus averaging about 25 mph. Another,
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smaller demonstration line was built at a fair in the US in 1867
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by Alfred Ely <span class="PERSON">Beach</span>.</p>
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by Alfred Ely <span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span>.</p>
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<p>
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<span class="PERSON">Beach</span> then formed the <span class="PERSON">Beach</span> Pneumatic Transit Company, which
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<span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span> then formed the <span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span> Pneumatic Transit Company, which
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obtained permission to build a freight-carrying pneumatic line
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under <span class="LOC">Broadway</span> in New York. But what he actually opened in 1870
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under <span class="LOC" title="LOC">Broadway</span> in <span class="GPE" title="GPE">New York</span>. But what he actually opened in 1870
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was a passenger-carrying pneumatic subway, the only one to
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actually operate under a city street. It was only 312 feet long,
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from Warren Street to Murray Street. The tunnel was 9 feet in
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diameter, and was worked by a single car with a capacity of
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18 passengers.</p>
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<p>
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<span class="PERSON">Beach</span> tried but failed to get permission to extend the line.
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It closed after a few months, and New York did not get a subway
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<span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span> tried but failed to get permission to extend the line.
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It closed after a few months, and <span class="GPE" title="GPE">New York</span> did not get a subway
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again until 1904, when the first Interborough Rapid Transit route
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was opened (from City Hall station along the present Lexington
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Avenue, 42nd Street shuttle, and 7th Avenue lines to, um, initially
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somewhere around 120th Street). This route was electric and so
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have been all its successors.</p>
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<p>Beach's tunnel had been almost forgotten when the crews
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<p>
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<span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span>'s tunnel had been almost forgotten when the crews
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constructing the new subway broke into it in 1912.</p>
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<p>In London, a pneumatic underground line was started *with* permission,
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but construction was never completed. This was the Waterloo and
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ conversely, had been used first as a footway, then converted to
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railway use.)</p>
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<p>After this time, electric railways began to become practical.
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The next underground line to open was the City & South London,
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now part of the Underground's <span class="PERSON">Northern</span> Line. Its first section
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now part of the Underground's <span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Northern</span> Line. Its first section
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(from Stockwell to a now disused terminus at King William Street,
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replaced by the present Bank station) opened in 1890. It used
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the new deep-level tube tunnels, with more limited ventilation
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@ -260,11 +260,11 @@ shape of the tube trains.</p>
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<p>With the success of the electric lines, the Metropolitan and
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District faced the loss of traffic, and they too were converted
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to elecricity -- at least for the underground sections in central
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London in 1905. The first line of the present New York subway
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London in 1905. The first line of the present <span class="GPE" title="GPE">New York</span> subway
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system opened in 1904 and this, too, has always used electricity.
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(This was the original Interborough Rapid Transit route, from City
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Hall station along the present Lexington Avenue, 42nd Street shuttle,
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and 7th Avenue lines to, um, somewhere around 120th Street). Beach's
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and 7th Avenue lines to, um, somewhere around 120th Street). <span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span>'s
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tunnel had been almost forgotten when the crews constructing the
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new subway broke into it in 1912.</p>
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<p>Meanwhile, the humble original concept of the pneumatic dispatch tube
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@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ possible, as had been done on the pneumatic railways, to use both
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positive pressure (on the order of 1 atmosphere) and vacuum, to
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drive the capsules both ways from a single pumping station. The
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tubes became quite common; many miles were built in various European
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and <span class="PERSON">North</span> American cities. By 1886 London had over 34 miles of them
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and <span class="LOC" title="LOC">North American</span> cities. By 1886 London had over 34 miles of them
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for the Post Office's telegraph service alone. In the Paris system
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a person could pay a fee for a message to be sent specifically by
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the tube.</p>
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@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ of heavy cloth-reinforced rubber. Computerized remote control
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is used.</p>
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<p>Oh yes.</p>
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<p>Pneumatic dispatch tubes were depicted in the 1985 movie "Brazil";
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Beach's tunnel was depicted, in rather distorted form, in the 1989
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movie "Ghostbusters II"; the modern form of the New York subway
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<span class="PERSON" title="PERSON">Beach</span>'s tunnel was depicted, in rather distorted form, in the 1989
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movie "Ghostbusters II"; the modern form of the <span class="GPE" title="GPE">New York</span> subway
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has been depicted in many movies, notably the 1974 one "The Taking
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of Pelham One Two Three"; but I don't believe the atmospheric or
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pneumatic systems have ever been depicted at work in any movie.
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