replacing old ellipsis point spaces

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ebeshero 2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ of the material carried by SOVSET.</p>
<p> WRITING A NEW RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION</p>
<p> Darrell P. Hammer
Indiana University</p>
Indiana University</p>
<p> In June the newly elected Congress of People's Deputies of
the RSFSR resolved to write a new constitution for the republic,
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ structure of the state. A number of questions, however, were
left to be resolved by the constitutional commission. The
experts were unable to agree on two important points, the nature
of the Presidential office, and the electoral system.
BASIC PRINCIPLES
BASIC PRINCIPLES
The working draft solemnly proclaims the Russian Federation
to be a sovereign state, repeating the language of the
Declaration on Sovereignty adopted by the first Congress of
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ against double jeopardy and self-incrimination, and it guarantees
the right to counsel. To protect these rights, the draft would
create a new office, Supreme Defender (Verkhovnyi
pravozashchitnik), who is elected by Parliament.
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY
The chapter on civil society is designed to protect private
property and the market system. The draft goes far beyond the U.
S. Constitution, and proclaims private property as an
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ oppose the law-governed state. Political parties are not to have
organizations within the public service, in the armed forces, or
in the police. (An alternate version would add state enterprises
and educational institutions to this list.)
THE FEDERAL SYSTEM
THE FEDERAL SYSTEM
In July the presidium of the RSFSR Supreme Soviet issued a
call for a "federal treaty" to be negotiated among all the
territorial units which make up the federation.[8] The
@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ both houses. Then the amendment must be submitted to the
subjects of the federation for ratification. The amendment is
formally adopted if two-thirds of the subjects agree to
ratification.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
This working draft is more than a constitution. It is also a
declaration of independence. The Russian Federation, operating
under this proposed constitution, would be an independent and
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ decide what kind of presidency it wants. It ought to give
consideration to a third model--the German model, where the
President is only a ceremonial head of state and real executive
power is vested in the head of government.
NOTES
NOTES
1. Sovetskaya Rossiya, June 17, 1990.
2. Konstitutsiya (osnovnoi zakon) Rossiiskoi federatsii.
Proekt rabochei gruppy i gruppy ekspertov Konstitutsionnoi